🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 10 (from laksa104)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa010.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/rash/\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/rash/\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/rash\/","crawl_time":1775663798,"first_indexed_time":1628243355,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"ie,hse!www2,\/conditions\/rash\/ s443","src_root_hash":"5514331230062789010","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Rash: types, causes, diagnosis and treatments","meta_descriptions":["Find out the symptoms and causes of rash. Most rashes may only last a few days. Learn about the treatments available for the different types of rash children and adults can get."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"If your skin breaks out in bumps or patches you may have a rash. These patches can look red on white skin and grey on black or brown skin.\nIf the rash appeared quickly and you do not feel well, you may have an infection.\nIf you have a rash but feel well, it is probably an allergic reaction to something. The most common type of allergic reaction is urticaria (hives).\nIt can also mean your skin has come into contact with something that has caused a reaction.\nTypes of rashes\nThese can include hives, heat rashes or long term skin conditions such as psoriasis.\nHives\nA hives rash can come in patches in many shapes and sizes.\nHives are raised, itchy bumps on your skin that appear like a rash.\nMany things can trigger hives. These include:\nnettles\ninsect bites and stings\nmedicines\nexercise or heat\ncertain foods\nlatex\nCheck if you have hives\nHeat rash\nA heat rash is uncomfortable, but usually harmless. It usually gets better on its own after a few days.\nThe symptoms of a heat rash are:\nsmall, raised spots\nan itchy, prickly feeling\nmild swelling\nThe rash often looks red, but this may be less obvious on brown or black skin. It can appear anywhere on the body.\nIt can appear anywhere on the body and spread, but it cannot be passed on to other people.\nHeat rash appears as raised spots that are 2mm to 4mm across. Some spots may be filled with fluid.\nRashes in children\nA rash on your child’s skin can be caused by a number of things.\nThese include:\neczema\npsoriasis\nnappy rash\nslapped cheek syndrome\nimpetigo\nchickenpox\nPhotos of rashes\nCheck your or your child's rash against these common rashes.\nRashes common in children\nSome rashes are common in children. They include:\nSlapped cheek syndrome\nIn slapped cheek syndrome, after 1 to 3 days, a bright red rash appears on both cheeks. Adults do not always get the rash.\nSlapped cheek syndrome\nChickenpox\nChickenpox starts with red spots. They become very itchy after about 12 hours.\nChickenpox\nMeasles\nThe measles rash appears around 2 to 4 days after the first symptoms.\nMeasles\nImpetigo\nWith impetigo, sores (non-bullous impetigo) or blisters (bullous impetigo) can start anywhere - but usually on exposed areas like your face and hands.\nImpetigo\nEczema\nBaby with eczema on their arm.\nEczema\nSkin conditions with a rash\nSome skin conditions where you will have a rash include:\nScabies\nThe rash spreads and turns into tiny red spots.\nScabies\nContact dermatitis\nContact dermatitis causes the skin to become itchy, blistered, dry or cracked.\nContact dermatitis\nPityriasis rosea\nPityriasis rosea causes a temporary rash of raised red scaly patches on the body.\nPityriasis rosea\nRashes which last for more than 2 weeks\nPsoriasis\nPlaque psoriasis (psoriasis vulgaris)\nPsoriasis\nAcne\nAcne causes spots, oily skin and sometimes skin that's hot or painful to touch\nAcne\nRosacea\n1 of the first signs of rosacea is redness (blushing) across your nose, cheeks, forehead and chin that comes and goes. It may be harder to see on black or brown skin.\nRosacea\nEczema\nEczema causes areas of skin to become itchy, dry, cracked, sore and red\nEczema\nRashes caused by infections\nIf you feel ill and you have a rash, it is more likely that you have an infection.\nCommon infections with a rash include:\nChickenpox\nChickenpox starts with red spots. They can appear anywhere on the body.\nChickenpox starts with red spots. They can appear anywhere on the body.\nChickenpox symptoms\nShingles\nThe shingles rash appears as red blotches on your skin, on one side of your body only. A rash on both the left and right of your body is unlikely to be shingles.\nThe shingles rash appears as red blotches on your skin, on one side of your body only. A rash on both the left and right of your body is unlikely to be shingles.\nShingles symptoms\nMeasles\nThe measles rash appears around 2 to 4 days after the first symptoms.\nSymptoms of measles\nHand, foot and mouth disease\nHand, foot and mouth disease symptoms\nScarlet fever\nCheck if you have scarlet fever\nRashes caused by fungal infections\nSome rashes are caused by fungal infections such as:\nPityriasis versicolor\nPityriasis versicolor causes small patches of skin to become scaly and discoloured.\nPityriasis versicolor symptoms\nRingworm\nThe main symptom of ringworm is a red or silver rash. The rash may be scaly, dry, swollen or itchy.\nSymptoms of ringworm\nRashes caused by bacteria\nBacteria can also cause rashes such as:\nImpetigo\nImpetigo is a skin infection that is very contagious but not usually serious.\nImpetigo starts with red sores or blisters. They burst and leave crusty, golden-brown patches.\nSymptoms of impetigo\nCellulitis\nCellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection that's treated with antibiotics. It can be serious if it's not treated.\nCellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection that's treated with antibiotics. It can be serious if it's not treated.\nSymptoms of cellulitis\nTreatment for rashes\nAntibiotics do not help most rashes.\nHives are usually treated with antihistamine tablets. Ask your pharmacist for advice. You can also take paracetamol or ibuprofen if you have any pain.\nPut on an emollient and wash with a non-fragranced and soap-free cleanser.\nTreating itchy skin\nNon-urgent advice:\nGo to your GP if:\nyou have a rash and do not feel well\nThey can check if an infection is causing the problem. Some infections caused by viruses may need treatment.","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to main content](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/rash\/#maincontent)\n\n- [Jobs](https:\/\/about.hse.ie\/jobs\/job-search\/)\n- [HSE Staff](https:\/\/healthservice.hse.ie\/staff\/)\n- [About the HSE](https:\/\/about.hse.ie\/)\n\nMenu Close\n\nToggle search Search Close\n\nRecommended links\n\n- [Medical cards](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/services\/schemes-allowances\/medical-cards\/)\n- [European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/services\/schemes-allowances\/ehic\/)\n- [Find urgent and emergency care](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/services\/urgent-emergency-care\/)\n- [Find a civil registration service](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/services\/births-deaths-and-marriages\/find-a-civil-registration-service\/)\n- [GP visit cards](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/services\/schemes-allowances\/gp-visit-cards\/gp-visit-cards\/)\n\n- [Health A to Z](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/)\n- [Services](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/services\/)\n- [Living well](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/living-well\/)\n- [Mental health](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/mental-health\/)\n- [Pregnancy and birth](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/pregnancy-birth\/)\n- [Babies and children](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/babies-children\/)\n\n- [Jobs](https:\/\/about.hse.ie\/jobs\/job-search\/)\n- [HSE Staff](https:\/\/healthservice.hse.ie\/staff\/)\n- [About the HSE](https:\/\/about.hse.ie\/)\n\n- [Health A to Z](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/)\n- [Services](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/services\/)\n- [Living Well](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/living-well)\n\n1. [Home](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/)\n2. [Health A to Z](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/)\n\n[Back to Health A to Z](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/)\n\n### Warning notification:Warning\nUnfortunately, you are using an outdated browser. Please, upgrade your browser to improve your experience with HSE. The list of supported browsers:\n\n1. [Chrome](https:\/\/www.google.com\/intl\/en_ie\/chrome\/ \"Chrome\")\n2. [Edge](https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/en-us\/edge?form=MA13FJ&exp=e00 \"Edge\")\n3. [FireFox](https:\/\/www.mozilla.org\/en-US\/firefox\/new\/ \"FireFox\")\n4. [Opera](https:\/\/www.opera.com\/ \"Opera\")\n5. [Safari](https:\/\/www.apple.com\/safari\/ \"Safari\")\n\n# Rash\nIf your skin breaks out in bumps or patches you may have a rash. These patches can look red on white skin and grey on black or brown skin.\n\nIf the rash appeared quickly and you do not feel well, you may have an infection.\n\nIf you have a rash but feel well, it is probably an allergic reaction to something. The most common type of allergic reaction is urticaria (hives).\n\nIt can also mean your skin has come into contact with something that has caused a reaction.\n\n### Urgent advice: Go to your GP or nearest emergency department if you have a rash and:\n- a severe headache\n- vomiting\n- high temperature\n- a stiff neck\n- sensitivity to light\n\nThese are signs of meningitis.\n\n[Meningitis and septicaemia in children and babies](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/meningitis-septicaemia-children-babies\/)\n\n## Types of rashes\nThese can include hives, heat rashes or long term skin conditions such as psoriasis.\n\n### Hives\nA hives rash can come in patches in many shapes and sizes.\n\n![Light brown skin with small skin-coloured bumps from hives](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_hives_5.width-320.jpg)\n\nHives are raised, itchy bumps on your skin that appear like a rash.\n\nMany things can trigger hives. These include:\n\n- nettles\n- [insect bites and stings](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/insect-bites-stings\/symptoms\/)\n- medicines\n- exercise or heat\n- certain foods\n- latex\n\n[Check if you have hives](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/hives\/)\n\n### Heat rash\nA heat rash is uncomfortable, but usually harmless. It usually gets better on its own after a few days.\n\nThe symptoms of a heat rash are:\n\n- small, raised spots\n- an itchy, prickly feeling\n- mild swelling\n\nThe rash often looks red, but this may be less obvious on brown or black skin. It can appear anywhere on the body.\n\nIt can appear anywhere on the body and spread, but it cannot be passed on to other people.\n\n![White skin mostly covered with tiny red spots that are close together.](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_heat_rash.width-320.jpg)\n\nHeat rash appears as raised spots that are 2mm to 4mm across. Some spots may be filled with fluid.\n\n### Rashes in children\nA rash on your child’s skin can be caused by a number of things.\n\nThese include:\n\n- [eczema](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/eczema\/)\n- [psoriasis](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/psoriasis\/)\n- [nappy rash](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/nappy-rash\/)\n- [slapped cheek syndrome](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/slapped-cheek-syndrome\/)\n- [impetigo](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/impetigo\/)\n- [chickenpox](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/chickenpox\/)\n## Photos of rashes\nCheck your or your child's rash against these common rashes.\n\nRashes common in children\n\nSome rashes are common in children. They include:\n\n### Slapped cheek syndrome\n![Child's face with bright red rash on white skin - redness and raised bumps on each cheek.](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_slapped_cheek_syndrome.width-320.jpg)\n\nIn slapped cheek syndrome, after 1 to 3 days, a bright red rash appears on both cheeks. Adults do not always get the rash.\n\n[Slapped cheek syndrome](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/slapped-cheek-syndrome\/)\n\n### Chickenpox\n![Red spots on white skin that are set apart from each other and small in size.](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_chickenpox_2.width-320.jpg)\n\nChickenpox starts with red spots. They become very itchy after about 12 hours.\n\n[Chickenpox](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/chickenpox\/)\n\n### Measles\n![A person's chest with the small red-brown spots of a measles rash](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_measles.width-320.jpg)\n\nThe measles rash appears around 2 to 4 days after the first symptoms.\n\n[Measles](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/measles\/)\n\n### Impetigo\n![Child's face from nose to chin with blisters and sores on the nose, lip, and between the lip and chin.](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_impetigo.width-320.jpg)\n\nWith impetigo, sores (non-bullous impetigo) or blisters (bullous impetigo) can start anywhere - but usually on exposed areas like your face and hands.\n\n[Impetigo](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/impetigo\/)\n\n### Eczema\n![Baby's arm from elbow down with red marks on inside of elbow and wrist](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_eczema.width-320.jpg)\n\nBaby with eczema on their arm.\n\n[Eczema](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/eczema-babies-children\/)\n\nSkin conditions with a rash\n\nSome skin conditions where you will have a rash include:\n\n### Scabies\n![red, raised dots on white skin, that are clustered](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_scabies_4.width-320.jpg)\n\nThe rash spreads and turns into tiny red spots.\n\n[Scabies](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/scabies\/)\n\n### Contact dermatitis\n![lots of small red dots on white skin](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_contact_dermatitis.width-320.jpg)\n\nContact dermatitis causes the skin to become itchy, blistered, dry or cracked.\n\n[Contact dermatitis](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/contact-dermatitis\/)\n\n### Pityriasis rosea\n![persons back covered with red rash on white skin](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_pityriasis_rosea_2.width-320.jpg)\n\nPityriasis rosea causes a temporary rash of raised red scaly patches on the body.\n\n[Pityriasis rosea](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/pityriasis-rosea\/)\n\nRashes which last for more than 2 weeks\n\n### Psoriasis\n![arm below the elbow with red, scaly patches on white skin](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_psoriasis.width-320.jpg)\n\nPlaque psoriasis (psoriasis vulgaris)\n\n[Psoriasis](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/psoriasis\/)\n\n### Acne\n![Cheek and side of face covered in small red spots on white skin.](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_acne.width-320.jpg)\n\nAcne causes spots, oily skin and sometimes skin that's hot or painful to touch\n\n[Acne](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/acne\/)\n\n### Rosacea\n![Redness on the cheek of a person with white skin.](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_rosacea.width-320.jpg)\n\n1 of the first signs of rosacea is redness (blushing) across your nose, cheeks, forehead and chin that comes and goes. It may be harder to see on black or brown skin.\n\n[Rosacea](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/rosacea\/)\n\n### Eczema\n![red dots and inflamed skin on the ankle of a person with white skin.](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_eczema_atopic_4.width-320.jpg)\n\nEczema causes areas of skin to become itchy, dry, cracked, sore and red\n\n[Eczema](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/eczema\/)\n\nRashes caused by infections\n\nIf you feel ill and you have a rash, it is more likely that you have an infection.\n\nCommon infections with a rash include:\n\n### Chickenpox\nChickenpox starts with red spots. They can appear anywhere on the body.\n\n![red spots on white skin that are set apart from each other](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_chickenpox_2.width-320.jpg)\n\nChickenpox starts with red spots. They can appear anywhere on the body.\n\n[Chickenpox symptoms](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/chickenpox\/)\n\n### Shingles\nThe shingles rash appears as red blotches on your skin, on one side of your body only. A rash on both the left and right of your body is unlikely to be shingles.\n\n![chest and shoulder of person with red blotches on white skin, on one side of their body only](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_shingles.width-320.jpg)\n\nThe shingles rash appears as red blotches on your skin, on one side of your body only. A rash on both the left and right of your body is unlikely to be shingles.\n\n[Shingles symptoms](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/shingles\/)\n\n### Measles\nThe measles rash appears around 2 to 4 days after the first symptoms.\n\n![A person's chest with the small red-brown spots of a measles rash](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_measles.width-320.jpg)\n\n[Symptoms of measles](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/measles\/)\n\n### Hand, foot and mouth disease\n![Red spots on the hand of baby](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_hand_foot_and_mouth_disease_red_spot.width-320.jpg)\n\n[Hand, foot and mouth disease symptoms](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/hand-foot-mouth-disease\/)\n\n### Scarlet fever\n![Red rash on white skin covering from neck, across to shoulders and down chest](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_scarlet_fever_3.width-320.jpg)\n\n[Check if you have scarlet fever](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/scarlet-fever\/)\n\nRashes caused by fungal infections\n\nSome rashes are caused by fungal infections such as:\n\n### Pityriasis versicolor\n![white patches on brown skin](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_pityriasis_versicolor.width-320.jpg)\n\nPityriasis versicolor causes small patches of skin to become scaly and discoloured.\n\n[Pityriasis versicolor symptoms](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/pityriasis-versicolor\/)\n\n### Ringworm\n![circular rash on white skin with red rim to circle and creamy skin inside the circle](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_ringworm_4.width-320.jpg)\n\nThe main symptom of ringworm is a red or silver rash. The rash may be scaly, dry, swollen or itchy.\n\n[Symptoms of ringworm](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/ringworm\/)\n\nRashes caused by bacteria\n\nBacteria can also cause rashes such as:\n\n### Impetigo\nImpetigo is a skin infection that is very contagious but not usually serious.\n\n![child's face with sores and blisters on the nose, lips and chin](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_impetigo.width-320.jpg)\n\nImpetigo starts with red sores or blisters. They burst and leave crusty, golden-brown patches.\n\n[Symptoms of impetigo](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/impetigo\/)\n\n### Cellulitis\nCellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection that's treated with antibiotics. It can be serious if it's not treated.\n\n![two hands side by side, with the backs of the hands facing up. One hand is red and swollen and the other hand is not.](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_cellulitis.width-320.jpg)\n\nCellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection that's treated with antibiotics. It can be serious if it's not treated.\n\n[Symptoms of cellulitis](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/cellulitis\/)\n\n## Treatment for rashes\nAntibiotics do not help most rashes.\n\nHives are usually treated with antihistamine tablets. Ask your pharmacist for advice. You can also take paracetamol or ibuprofen if you have any pain.\n\nPut on an emollient and wash with a non-fragranced and soap-free cleanser.\n\n[Treating itchy skin](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/itchy-skin\/)\n\n### Non-urgent advice: Go to your GP if:\n- you have a rash and do not feel well\n\nThey can check if an infection is causing the problem. Some infections caused by viruses may need treatment.\n\nPage last reviewed: 3 March 2023   \n Next review due: 3 March 2026\n\nThis project has received funding from the Government of Ireland’s Sláintecare Integration Fund 2019 under Grant Agreement Number 123.\n\n![](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/slaintecare_nobackground.width-320_gke68yF.png)\n\n## HSE Live - we're here to help\nMonday to Friday: 8am to 8pm   \nSaturday: 9am to 5pm   \nSunday: Closed   \nBank holidays: Closed\n\n**Freephone: [1800 700 700](tel:1800700700)**\n\n**From outside Ireland: [00 353 1 240 8787](tel:0035312408787)**\n\n- [HSE Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/HSElive\/)\n- [HSE Instagram](https:\/\/instagram.com\/irishhealthservice)\n- [HSE TikTok](https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@hselive)\n- [HSE YouTube](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCoNNhGGAYkdavsSXp1iVzCg)\n- [HSE LinkedIn](https:\/\/ie.linkedin.com\/company\/health-service-executive)\n\n- [Complaints and feedback](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/complaints-feedback\/)\n- [Emergencies](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/services\/find-urgent-emergency-care\/)\n- [Cookie settings](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/rash\/)\n\n## Support links\n- [Cookie statement](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/cookie-statement\/)\n- [Accessibility](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/accessibility-statement\/)\n- [Privacy statement](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/privacy-statement\/)\n- [Disclaimer](https:\/\/www.hse.ie\/disclaimer\/)\n\n© Health Service Executive","attrs_readable_markdown":"If your skin breaks out in bumps or patches you may have a rash. These patches can look red on white skin and grey on black or brown skin.\n\nIf the rash appeared quickly and you do not feel well, you may have an infection.\n\nIf you have a rash but feel well, it is probably an allergic reaction to something. The most common type of allergic reaction is urticaria (hives).\n\nIt can also mean your skin has come into contact with something that has caused a reaction.\n\n## Types of rashes\nThese can include hives, heat rashes or long term skin conditions such as psoriasis.\n\n### Hives\nA hives rash can come in patches in many shapes and sizes.\n\n![Light brown skin with small skin-coloured bumps from hives](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_hives_5.width-320.jpg)\n\nHives are raised, itchy bumps on your skin that appear like a rash.\n\nMany things can trigger hives. These include:\n\n- nettles\n- [insect bites and stings](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/insect-bites-stings\/symptoms\/)\n- medicines\n- exercise or heat\n- certain foods\n- latex\n\n[Check if you have hives](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/hives\/)\n\n### Heat rash\nA heat rash is uncomfortable, but usually harmless. It usually gets better on its own after a few days.\n\nThe symptoms of a heat rash are:\n\n- small, raised spots\n- an itchy, prickly feeling\n- mild swelling\n\nThe rash often looks red, but this may be less obvious on brown or black skin. It can appear anywhere on the body.\n\nIt can appear anywhere on the body and spread, but it cannot be passed on to other people.\n\n![White skin mostly covered with tiny red spots that are close together.](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_heat_rash.width-320.jpg)\n\nHeat rash appears as raised spots that are 2mm to 4mm across. Some spots may be filled with fluid.\n\n### Rashes in children\nA rash on your child’s skin can be caused by a number of things.\n\nThese include:\n\n- [eczema](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/eczema\/)\n- [psoriasis](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/psoriasis\/)\n- [nappy rash](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/nappy-rash\/)\n- [slapped cheek syndrome](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/slapped-cheek-syndrome\/)\n- [impetigo](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/impetigo\/)\n- [chickenpox](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/chickenpox\/)\n## Photos of rashes\nCheck your or your child's rash against these common rashes.\n\nRashes common in children\n\nSome rashes are common in children. They include:\n\n### Slapped cheek syndrome\n![Child's face with bright red rash on white skin - redness and raised bumps on each cheek.](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_slapped_cheek_syndrome.width-320.jpg)\n\nIn slapped cheek syndrome, after 1 to 3 days, a bright red rash appears on both cheeks. Adults do not always get the rash.\n\n[Slapped cheek syndrome](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/slapped-cheek-syndrome\/)\n\n### Chickenpox\n![Red spots on white skin that are set apart from each other and small in size.](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_chickenpox_2.width-320.jpg)\n\nChickenpox starts with red spots. They become very itchy after about 12 hours.\n\n[Chickenpox](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/chickenpox\/)\n\n### Measles\n![A person's chest with the small red-brown spots of a measles rash](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_measles.width-320.jpg)\n\nThe measles rash appears around 2 to 4 days after the first symptoms.\n\n[Measles](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/measles\/)\n\n### Impetigo\n![Child's face from nose to chin with blisters and sores on the nose, lip, and between the lip and chin.](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_impetigo.width-320.jpg)\n\nWith impetigo, sores (non-bullous impetigo) or blisters (bullous impetigo) can start anywhere - but usually on exposed areas like your face and hands.\n\n[Impetigo](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/impetigo\/)\n\n### Eczema\n![Baby's arm from elbow down with red marks on inside of elbow and wrist](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_eczema.width-320.jpg)\n\nBaby with eczema on their arm.\n\n[Eczema](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/eczema-babies-children\/)\n\nSkin conditions with a rash\n\nSome skin conditions where you will have a rash include:\n\n### Scabies\n![red, raised dots on white skin, that are clustered](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_scabies_4.width-320.jpg)\n\nThe rash spreads and turns into tiny red spots.\n\n[Scabies](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/scabies\/)\n\n### Contact dermatitis\n![lots of small red dots on white skin](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_contact_dermatitis.width-320.jpg)\n\nContact dermatitis causes the skin to become itchy, blistered, dry or cracked.\n\n[Contact dermatitis](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/contact-dermatitis\/)\n\n### Pityriasis rosea\n![persons back covered with red rash on white skin](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_pityriasis_rosea_2.width-320.jpg)\n\nPityriasis rosea causes a temporary rash of raised red scaly patches on the body.\n\n[Pityriasis rosea](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/pityriasis-rosea\/)\n\nRashes which last for more than 2 weeks\n\n### Psoriasis\n![arm below the elbow with red, scaly patches on white skin](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_psoriasis.width-320.jpg)\n\nPlaque psoriasis (psoriasis vulgaris)\n\n[Psoriasis](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/psoriasis\/)\n\n### Acne\n![Cheek and side of face covered in small red spots on white skin.](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_acne.width-320.jpg)\n\nAcne causes spots, oily skin and sometimes skin that's hot or painful to touch\n\n[Acne](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/acne\/)\n\n### Rosacea\n![Redness on the cheek of a person with white skin.](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_rosacea.width-320.jpg)\n\n1 of the first signs of rosacea is redness (blushing) across your nose, cheeks, forehead and chin that comes and goes. It may be harder to see on black or brown skin.\n\n[Rosacea](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/rosacea\/)\n\n### Eczema\n![red dots and inflamed skin on the ankle of a person with white skin.](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_eczema_atopic_4.width-320.jpg)\n\nEczema causes areas of skin to become itchy, dry, cracked, sore and red\n\n[Eczema](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/eczema\/)\n\nRashes caused by infections\n\nIf you feel ill and you have a rash, it is more likely that you have an infection.\n\nCommon infections with a rash include:\n\n### Chickenpox\nChickenpox starts with red spots. They can appear anywhere on the body.\n\n![red spots on white skin that are set apart from each other](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_chickenpox_2.width-320.jpg)\n\nChickenpox starts with red spots. They can appear anywhere on the body.\n\n[Chickenpox symptoms](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/chickenpox\/)\n\n### Shingles\nThe shingles rash appears as red blotches on your skin, on one side of your body only. A rash on both the left and right of your body is unlikely to be shingles.\n\n![chest and shoulder of person with red blotches on white skin, on one side of their body only](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_shingles.width-320.jpg)\n\nThe shingles rash appears as red blotches on your skin, on one side of your body only. A rash on both the left and right of your body is unlikely to be shingles.\n\n[Shingles symptoms](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/shingles\/)\n\n### Measles\nThe measles rash appears around 2 to 4 days after the first symptoms.\n\n![A person's chest with the small red-brown spots of a measles rash](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_measles.width-320.jpg)\n\n[Symptoms of measles](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/measles\/)\n\n### Hand, foot and mouth disease\n![Red spots on the hand of baby](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_hand_foot_and_mouth_disease_red_spot.width-320.jpg)\n\n[Hand, foot and mouth disease symptoms](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/hand-foot-mouth-disease\/)\n\n### Scarlet fever\n![Red rash on white skin covering from neck, across to shoulders and down chest](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_scarlet_fever_3.width-320.jpg)\n\n[Check if you have scarlet fever](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/scarlet-fever\/)\n\nRashes caused by fungal infections\n\nSome rashes are caused by fungal infections such as:\n\n### Pityriasis versicolor\n![white patches on brown skin](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_pityriasis_versicolor.width-320.jpg)\n\nPityriasis versicolor causes small patches of skin to become scaly and discoloured.\n\n[Pityriasis versicolor symptoms](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/pityriasis-versicolor\/)\n\n### Ringworm\n![circular rash on white skin with red rim to circle and creamy skin inside the circle](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_ringworm_4.width-320.jpg)\n\nThe main symptom of ringworm is a red or silver rash. The rash may be scaly, dry, swollen or itchy.\n\n[Symptoms of ringworm](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/ringworm\/)\n\nRashes caused by bacteria\n\nBacteria can also cause rashes such as:\n\n### Impetigo\nImpetigo is a skin infection that is very contagious but not usually serious.\n\n![child's face with sores and blisters on the nose, lips and chin](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_impetigo.width-320.jpg)\n\nImpetigo starts with red sores or blisters. They burst and leave crusty, golden-brown patches.\n\n[Symptoms of impetigo](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/impetigo\/)\n\n### Cellulitis\nCellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection that's treated with antibiotics. It can be serious if it's not treated.\n\n![two hands side by side, with the backs of the hands facing up. One hand is red and swollen and the other hand is not.](https:\/\/assets.hse.ie\/media\/images\/condition_cellulitis.width-320.jpg)\n\nCellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection that's treated with antibiotics. It can be serious if it's not treated.\n\n[Symptoms of cellulitis](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/cellulitis\/)\n\n## Treatment for rashes\nAntibiotics do not help most rashes.\n\nHives are usually treated with antihistamine tablets. Ask your pharmacist for advice. You can also take paracetamol or ibuprofen if you have any pain.\n\nPut on an emollient and wash with a non-fragranced and soap-free cleanser.\n\n[Treating itchy skin](https:\/\/www2.hse.ie\/conditions\/itchy-skin\/)\n\n### Non-urgent advice: Go to your GP if:\n- you have a rash and do not feel well\n\nThey can check if an infection is causing the problem. Some infections caused by viruses may need treatment.","meta_canonical":null}

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URL	https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/rash/
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Meta Title	Rash: types, causes, diagnosis and treatments
Meta Description	Find out the symptoms and causes of rash. Most rashes may only last a few days. Learn about the treatments available for the different types of rash children and adults can get.
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Boilerpipe Text	If your skin breaks out in bumps or patches you may have a rash. These patches can look red on white skin and grey on black or brown skin. If the rash appeared quickly and you do not feel well, you may have an infection. If you have a rash but feel well, it is probably an allergic reaction to something. The most common type of allergic reaction is urticaria (hives). It can also mean your skin has come into contact with something that has caused a reaction. Types of rashes These can include hives, heat rashes or long term skin conditions such as psoriasis. Hives A hives rash can come in patches in many shapes and sizes. Hives are raised, itchy bumps on your skin that appear like a rash. Many things can trigger hives. These include: nettles insect bites and stings medicines exercise or heat certain foods latex Check if you have hives Heat rash A heat rash is uncomfortable, but usually harmless. It usually gets better on its own after a few days. The symptoms of a heat rash are: small, raised spots an itchy, prickly feeling mild swelling The rash often looks red, but this may be less obvious on brown or black skin. It can appear anywhere on the body. It can appear anywhere on the body and spread, but it cannot be passed on to other people. Heat rash appears as raised spots that are 2mm to 4mm across. Some spots may be filled with fluid. Rashes in children A rash on your child’s skin can be caused by a number of things. These include: eczema psoriasis nappy rash slapped cheek syndrome impetigo chickenpox Photos of rashes Check your or your child's rash against these common rashes. Rashes common in children Some rashes are common in children. They include: Slapped cheek syndrome In slapped cheek syndrome, after 1 to 3 days, a bright red rash appears on both cheeks. Adults do not always get the rash. Slapped cheek syndrome Chickenpox Chickenpox starts with red spots. They become very itchy after about 12 hours. Chickenpox Measles The measles rash appears around 2 to 4 days after the first symptoms. Measles Impetigo With impetigo, sores (non-bullous impetigo) or blisters (bullous impetigo) can start anywhere - but usually on exposed areas like your face and hands. Impetigo Eczema Baby with eczema on their arm. Eczema Skin conditions with a rash Some skin conditions where you will have a rash include: Scabies The rash spreads and turns into tiny red spots. Scabies Contact dermatitis Contact dermatitis causes the skin to become itchy, blistered, dry or cracked. Contact dermatitis Pityriasis rosea Pityriasis rosea causes a temporary rash of raised red scaly patches on the body. Pityriasis rosea Rashes which last for more than 2 weeks Psoriasis Plaque psoriasis (psoriasis vulgaris) Psoriasis Acne Acne causes spots, oily skin and sometimes skin that's hot or painful to touch Acne Rosacea 1 of the first signs of rosacea is redness (blushing) across your nose, cheeks, forehead and chin that comes and goes. It may be harder to see on black or brown skin. Rosacea Eczema Eczema causes areas of skin to become itchy, dry, cracked, sore and red Eczema Rashes caused by infections If you feel ill and you have a rash, it is more likely that you have an infection. Common infections with a rash include: Chickenpox Chickenpox starts with red spots. They can appear anywhere on the body. Chickenpox starts with red spots. They can appear anywhere on the body. Chickenpox symptoms Shingles The shingles rash appears as red blotches on your skin, on one side of your body only. A rash on both the left and right of your body is unlikely to be shingles. The shingles rash appears as red blotches on your skin, on one side of your body only. A rash on both the left and right of your body is unlikely to be shingles. Shingles symptoms Measles The measles rash appears around 2 to 4 days after the first symptoms. Symptoms of measles Hand, foot and mouth disease Hand, foot and mouth disease symptoms Scarlet fever Check if you have scarlet fever Rashes caused by fungal infections Some rashes are caused by fungal infections such as: Pityriasis versicolor Pityriasis versicolor causes small patches of skin to become scaly and discoloured. Pityriasis versicolor symptoms Ringworm The main symptom of ringworm is a red or silver rash. The rash may be scaly, dry, swollen or itchy. Symptoms of ringworm Rashes caused by bacteria Bacteria can also cause rashes such as: Impetigo Impetigo is a skin infection that is very contagious but not usually serious. Impetigo starts with red sores or blisters. They burst and leave crusty, golden-brown patches. Symptoms of impetigo Cellulitis Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection that's treated with antibiotics. It can be serious if it's not treated. Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection that's treated with antibiotics. It can be serious if it's not treated. Symptoms of cellulitis Treatment for rashes Antibiotics do not help most rashes. Hives are usually treated with antihistamine tablets. Ask your pharmacist for advice. You can also take paracetamol or ibuprofen if you have any pain. Put on an emollient and wash with a non-fragranced and soap-free cleanser. Treating itchy skin Non-urgent advice: Go to your GP if: you have a rash and do not feel well They can check if an infection is causing the problem. Some infections caused by viruses may need treatment.
Markdown	[Skip to main content](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/rash/#maincontent) - [Jobs](https://about.hse.ie/jobs/job-search/) - [HSE Staff](https://healthservice.hse.ie/staff/) - [About the HSE](https://about.hse.ie/) Menu Close Toggle search Search Close Recommended links - [Medical cards](https://www2.hse.ie/services/schemes-allowances/medical-cards/) - [European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)](https://www2.hse.ie/services/schemes-allowances/ehic/) - [Find urgent and emergency care](https://www2.hse.ie/services/urgent-emergency-care/) - [Find a civil registration service](https://www2.hse.ie/services/births-deaths-and-marriages/find-a-civil-registration-service/) - [GP visit cards](https://www2.hse.ie/services/schemes-allowances/gp-visit-cards/gp-visit-cards/) - [Health A to Z](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/) - [Services](https://www2.hse.ie/services/) - [Living well](https://www2.hse.ie/living-well/) - [Mental health](https://www2.hse.ie/mental-health/) - [Pregnancy and birth](https://www2.hse.ie/pregnancy-birth/) - [Babies and children](https://www2.hse.ie/babies-children/) - [Jobs](https://about.hse.ie/jobs/job-search/) - [HSE Staff](https://healthservice.hse.ie/staff/) - [About the HSE](https://about.hse.ie/) - [Health A to Z](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/) - [Services](https://www2.hse.ie/services/) - [Living Well](https://www2.hse.ie/living-well) 1. [Home](https://www2.hse.ie/) 2. [Health A to Z](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/) [Back to Health A to Z](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/) ### Warning notification:Warning Unfortunately, you are using an outdated browser. Please, upgrade your browser to improve your experience with HSE. The list of supported browsers: 1. [Chrome](https://www.google.com/intl/en_ie/chrome/ "Chrome") 2. [Edge](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/edge?form=MA13FJ&exp=e00 "Edge") 3. [FireFox](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/new/ "FireFox") 4. [Opera](https://www.opera.com/ "Opera") 5. [Safari](https://www.apple.com/safari/ "Safari") # Rash If your skin breaks out in bumps or patches you may have a rash. These patches can look red on white skin and grey on black or brown skin. If the rash appeared quickly and you do not feel well, you may have an infection. If you have a rash but feel well, it is probably an allergic reaction to something. The most common type of allergic reaction is urticaria (hives). It can also mean your skin has come into contact with something that has caused a reaction. ### Urgent advice: Go to your GP or nearest emergency department if you have a rash and: - a severe headache - vomiting - high temperature - a stiff neck - sensitivity to light These are signs of meningitis. [Meningitis and septicaemia in children and babies](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/meningitis-septicaemia-children-babies/) ## Types of rashes These can include hives, heat rashes or long term skin conditions such as psoriasis. ### Hives A hives rash can come in patches in many shapes and sizes. ![Light brown skin with small skin-coloured bumps from hives](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_hives_5.width-320.jpg) Hives are raised, itchy bumps on your skin that appear like a rash. Many things can trigger hives. These include: - nettles - [insect bites and stings](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/insect-bites-stings/symptoms/) - medicines - exercise or heat - certain foods - latex [Check if you have hives](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/hives/) ### Heat rash A heat rash is uncomfortable, but usually harmless. It usually gets better on its own after a few days. The symptoms of a heat rash are: - small, raised spots - an itchy, prickly feeling - mild swelling The rash often looks red, but this may be less obvious on brown or black skin. It can appear anywhere on the body. It can appear anywhere on the body and spread, but it cannot be passed on to other people. ![White skin mostly covered with tiny red spots that are close together.](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_heat_rash.width-320.jpg) Heat rash appears as raised spots that are 2mm to 4mm across. Some spots may be filled with fluid. ### Rashes in children A rash on your child’s skin can be caused by a number of things. These include: - [eczema](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/eczema/) - [psoriasis](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/psoriasis/) - [nappy rash](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/nappy-rash/) - [slapped cheek syndrome](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/slapped-cheek-syndrome/) - [impetigo](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/impetigo/) - [chickenpox](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/chickenpox/) ## Photos of rashes Check your or your child's rash against these common rashes. Rashes common in children Some rashes are common in children. They include: ### Slapped cheek syndrome ![Child's face with bright red rash on white skin - redness and raised bumps on each cheek.](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_slapped_cheek_syndrome.width-320.jpg) In slapped cheek syndrome, after 1 to 3 days, a bright red rash appears on both cheeks. Adults do not always get the rash. [Slapped cheek syndrome](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/slapped-cheek-syndrome/) ### Chickenpox ![Red spots on white skin that are set apart from each other and small in size.](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_chickenpox_2.width-320.jpg) Chickenpox starts with red spots. They become very itchy after about 12 hours. [Chickenpox](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/chickenpox/) ### Measles ![A person's chest with the small red-brown spots of a measles rash](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_measles.width-320.jpg) The measles rash appears around 2 to 4 days after the first symptoms. [Measles](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/measles/) ### Impetigo ![Child's face from nose to chin with blisters and sores on the nose, lip, and between the lip and chin.](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_impetigo.width-320.jpg) With impetigo, sores (non-bullous impetigo) or blisters (bullous impetigo) can start anywhere - but usually on exposed areas like your face and hands. [Impetigo](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/impetigo/) ### Eczema ![Baby's arm from elbow down with red marks on inside of elbow and wrist](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_eczema.width-320.jpg) Baby with eczema on their arm. [Eczema](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/eczema-babies-children/) Skin conditions with a rash Some skin conditions where you will have a rash include: ### Scabies ![red, raised dots on white skin, that are clustered](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_scabies_4.width-320.jpg) The rash spreads and turns into tiny red spots. [Scabies](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/scabies/) ### Contact dermatitis ![lots of small red dots on white skin](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_contact_dermatitis.width-320.jpg) Contact dermatitis causes the skin to become itchy, blistered, dry or cracked. [Contact dermatitis](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/contact-dermatitis/) ### Pityriasis rosea ![persons back covered with red rash on white skin](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_pityriasis_rosea_2.width-320.jpg) Pityriasis rosea causes a temporary rash of raised red scaly patches on the body. [Pityriasis rosea](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/pityriasis-rosea/) Rashes which last for more than 2 weeks ### Psoriasis ![arm below the elbow with red, scaly patches on white skin](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_psoriasis.width-320.jpg) Plaque psoriasis (psoriasis vulgaris) [Psoriasis](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/psoriasis/) ### Acne ![Cheek and side of face covered in small red spots on white skin.](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_acne.width-320.jpg) Acne causes spots, oily skin and sometimes skin that's hot or painful to touch [Acne](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/acne/) ### Rosacea ![Redness on the cheek of a person with white skin.](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_rosacea.width-320.jpg) 1 of the first signs of rosacea is redness (blushing) across your nose, cheeks, forehead and chin that comes and goes. It may be harder to see on black or brown skin. [Rosacea](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/rosacea/) ### Eczema ![red dots and inflamed skin on the ankle of a person with white skin.](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_eczema_atopic_4.width-320.jpg) Eczema causes areas of skin to become itchy, dry, cracked, sore and red [Eczema](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/eczema/) Rashes caused by infections If you feel ill and you have a rash, it is more likely that you have an infection. Common infections with a rash include: ### Chickenpox Chickenpox starts with red spots. They can appear anywhere on the body. ![red spots on white skin that are set apart from each other](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_chickenpox_2.width-320.jpg) Chickenpox starts with red spots. They can appear anywhere on the body. [Chickenpox symptoms](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/chickenpox/) ### Shingles The shingles rash appears as red blotches on your skin, on one side of your body only. A rash on both the left and right of your body is unlikely to be shingles. ![chest and shoulder of person with red blotches on white skin, on one side of their body only](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_shingles.width-320.jpg) The shingles rash appears as red blotches on your skin, on one side of your body only. A rash on both the left and right of your body is unlikely to be shingles. [Shingles symptoms](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/shingles/) ### Measles The measles rash appears around 2 to 4 days after the first symptoms. ![A person's chest with the small red-brown spots of a measles rash](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_measles.width-320.jpg) [Symptoms of measles](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/measles/) ### Hand, foot and mouth disease ![Red spots on the hand of baby](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_hand_foot_and_mouth_disease_red_spot.width-320.jpg) [Hand, foot and mouth disease symptoms](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/hand-foot-mouth-disease/) ### Scarlet fever ![Red rash on white skin covering from neck, across to shoulders and down chest](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_scarlet_fever_3.width-320.jpg) [Check if you have scarlet fever](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/scarlet-fever/) Rashes caused by fungal infections Some rashes are caused by fungal infections such as: ### Pityriasis versicolor ![white patches on brown skin](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_pityriasis_versicolor.width-320.jpg) Pityriasis versicolor causes small patches of skin to become scaly and discoloured. [Pityriasis versicolor symptoms](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/pityriasis-versicolor/) ### Ringworm ![circular rash on white skin with red rim to circle and creamy skin inside the circle](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_ringworm_4.width-320.jpg) The main symptom of ringworm is a red or silver rash. The rash may be scaly, dry, swollen or itchy. [Symptoms of ringworm](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/ringworm/) Rashes caused by bacteria Bacteria can also cause rashes such as: ### Impetigo Impetigo is a skin infection that is very contagious but not usually serious. ![child's face with sores and blisters on the nose, lips and chin](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_impetigo.width-320.jpg) Impetigo starts with red sores or blisters. They burst and leave crusty, golden-brown patches. [Symptoms of impetigo](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/impetigo/) ### Cellulitis Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection that's treated with antibiotics. It can be serious if it's not treated. ![two hands side by side, with the backs of the hands facing up. One hand is red and swollen and the other hand is not.](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_cellulitis.width-320.jpg) Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection that's treated with antibiotics. It can be serious if it's not treated. [Symptoms of cellulitis](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/cellulitis/) ## Treatment for rashes Antibiotics do not help most rashes. Hives are usually treated with antihistamine tablets. Ask your pharmacist for advice. You can also take paracetamol or ibuprofen if you have any pain. Put on an emollient and wash with a non-fragranced and soap-free cleanser. [Treating itchy skin](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/itchy-skin/) ### Non-urgent advice: Go to your GP if: - you have a rash and do not feel well They can check if an infection is causing the problem. Some infections caused by viruses may need treatment. 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Readable Markdown	If your skin breaks out in bumps or patches you may have a rash. These patches can look red on white skin and grey on black or brown skin. If the rash appeared quickly and you do not feel well, you may have an infection. If you have a rash but feel well, it is probably an allergic reaction to something. The most common type of allergic reaction is urticaria (hives). It can also mean your skin has come into contact with something that has caused a reaction. ## Types of rashes These can include hives, heat rashes or long term skin conditions such as psoriasis. ### Hives A hives rash can come in patches in many shapes and sizes. ![Light brown skin with small skin-coloured bumps from hives](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_hives_5.width-320.jpg) Hives are raised, itchy bumps on your skin that appear like a rash. Many things can trigger hives. These include: - nettles - [insect bites and stings](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/insect-bites-stings/symptoms/) - medicines - exercise or heat - certain foods - latex [Check if you have hives](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/hives/) ### Heat rash A heat rash is uncomfortable, but usually harmless. It usually gets better on its own after a few days. The symptoms of a heat rash are: - small, raised spots - an itchy, prickly feeling - mild swelling The rash often looks red, but this may be less obvious on brown or black skin. It can appear anywhere on the body. It can appear anywhere on the body and spread, but it cannot be passed on to other people. ![White skin mostly covered with tiny red spots that are close together.](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_heat_rash.width-320.jpg) Heat rash appears as raised spots that are 2mm to 4mm across. Some spots may be filled with fluid. ### Rashes in children A rash on your child’s skin can be caused by a number of things. These include: - [eczema](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/eczema/) - [psoriasis](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/psoriasis/) - [nappy rash](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/nappy-rash/) - [slapped cheek syndrome](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/slapped-cheek-syndrome/) - [impetigo](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/impetigo/) - [chickenpox](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/chickenpox/) ## Photos of rashes Check your or your child's rash against these common rashes. Rashes common in children Some rashes are common in children. They include: ### Slapped cheek syndrome ![Child's face with bright red rash on white skin - redness and raised bumps on each cheek.](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_slapped_cheek_syndrome.width-320.jpg) In slapped cheek syndrome, after 1 to 3 days, a bright red rash appears on both cheeks. Adults do not always get the rash. [Slapped cheek syndrome](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/slapped-cheek-syndrome/) ### Chickenpox ![Red spots on white skin that are set apart from each other and small in size.](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_chickenpox_2.width-320.jpg) Chickenpox starts with red spots. They become very itchy after about 12 hours. [Chickenpox](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/chickenpox/) ### Measles ![A person's chest with the small red-brown spots of a measles rash](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_measles.width-320.jpg) The measles rash appears around 2 to 4 days after the first symptoms. [Measles](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/measles/) ### Impetigo ![Child's face from nose to chin with blisters and sores on the nose, lip, and between the lip and chin.](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_impetigo.width-320.jpg) With impetigo, sores (non-bullous impetigo) or blisters (bullous impetigo) can start anywhere - but usually on exposed areas like your face and hands. [Impetigo](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/impetigo/) ### Eczema ![Baby's arm from elbow down with red marks on inside of elbow and wrist](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_eczema.width-320.jpg) Baby with eczema on their arm. [Eczema](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/eczema-babies-children/) Skin conditions with a rash Some skin conditions where you will have a rash include: ### Scabies ![red, raised dots on white skin, that are clustered](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_scabies_4.width-320.jpg) The rash spreads and turns into tiny red spots. [Scabies](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/scabies/) ### Contact dermatitis ![lots of small red dots on white skin](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_contact_dermatitis.width-320.jpg) Contact dermatitis causes the skin to become itchy, blistered, dry or cracked. [Contact dermatitis](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/contact-dermatitis/) ### Pityriasis rosea ![persons back covered with red rash on white skin](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_pityriasis_rosea_2.width-320.jpg) Pityriasis rosea causes a temporary rash of raised red scaly patches on the body. [Pityriasis rosea](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/pityriasis-rosea/) Rashes which last for more than 2 weeks ### Psoriasis ![arm below the elbow with red, scaly patches on white skin](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_psoriasis.width-320.jpg) Plaque psoriasis (psoriasis vulgaris) [Psoriasis](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/psoriasis/) ### Acne ![Cheek and side of face covered in small red spots on white skin.](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_acne.width-320.jpg) Acne causes spots, oily skin and sometimes skin that's hot or painful to touch [Acne](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/acne/) ### Rosacea ![Redness on the cheek of a person with white skin.](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_rosacea.width-320.jpg) 1 of the first signs of rosacea is redness (blushing) across your nose, cheeks, forehead and chin that comes and goes. It may be harder to see on black or brown skin. [Rosacea](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/rosacea/) ### Eczema ![red dots and inflamed skin on the ankle of a person with white skin.](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_eczema_atopic_4.width-320.jpg) Eczema causes areas of skin to become itchy, dry, cracked, sore and red [Eczema](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/eczema/) Rashes caused by infections If you feel ill and you have a rash, it is more likely that you have an infection. Common infections with a rash include: ### Chickenpox Chickenpox starts with red spots. They can appear anywhere on the body. ![red spots on white skin that are set apart from each other](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_chickenpox_2.width-320.jpg) Chickenpox starts with red spots. They can appear anywhere on the body. [Chickenpox symptoms](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/chickenpox/) ### Shingles The shingles rash appears as red blotches on your skin, on one side of your body only. A rash on both the left and right of your body is unlikely to be shingles. ![chest and shoulder of person with red blotches on white skin, on one side of their body only](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_shingles.width-320.jpg) The shingles rash appears as red blotches on your skin, on one side of your body only. A rash on both the left and right of your body is unlikely to be shingles. [Shingles symptoms](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/shingles/) ### Measles The measles rash appears around 2 to 4 days after the first symptoms. ![A person's chest with the small red-brown spots of a measles rash](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_measles.width-320.jpg) [Symptoms of measles](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/measles/) ### Hand, foot and mouth disease ![Red spots on the hand of baby](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_hand_foot_and_mouth_disease_red_spot.width-320.jpg) [Hand, foot and mouth disease symptoms](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/hand-foot-mouth-disease/) ### Scarlet fever ![Red rash on white skin covering from neck, across to shoulders and down chest](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_scarlet_fever_3.width-320.jpg) [Check if you have scarlet fever](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/scarlet-fever/) Rashes caused by fungal infections Some rashes are caused by fungal infections such as: ### Pityriasis versicolor ![white patches on brown skin](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_pityriasis_versicolor.width-320.jpg) Pityriasis versicolor causes small patches of skin to become scaly and discoloured. [Pityriasis versicolor symptoms](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/pityriasis-versicolor/) ### Ringworm ![circular rash on white skin with red rim to circle and creamy skin inside the circle](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_ringworm_4.width-320.jpg) The main symptom of ringworm is a red or silver rash. The rash may be scaly, dry, swollen or itchy. [Symptoms of ringworm](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/ringworm/) Rashes caused by bacteria Bacteria can also cause rashes such as: ### Impetigo Impetigo is a skin infection that is very contagious but not usually serious. ![child's face with sores and blisters on the nose, lips and chin](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_impetigo.width-320.jpg) Impetigo starts with red sores or blisters. They burst and leave crusty, golden-brown patches. [Symptoms of impetigo](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/impetigo/) ### Cellulitis Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection that's treated with antibiotics. It can be serious if it's not treated. ![two hands side by side, with the backs of the hands facing up. One hand is red and swollen and the other hand is not.](https://assets.hse.ie/media/images/condition_cellulitis.width-320.jpg) Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection that's treated with antibiotics. It can be serious if it's not treated. [Symptoms of cellulitis](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/cellulitis/) ## Treatment for rashes Antibiotics do not help most rashes. Hives are usually treated with antihistamine tablets. Ask your pharmacist for advice. You can also take paracetamol or ibuprofen if you have any pain. Put on an emollient and wash with a non-fragranced and soap-free cleanser. [Treating itchy skin](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/itchy-skin/) ### Non-urgent advice: Go to your GP if: - you have a rash and do not feel well They can check if an infection is causing the problem. Some infections caused by viruses may need treatment.
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