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| URL | https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/fever-adults/ |
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| Meta Title | Fever in adults: symptoms, causes and treatments |
| Meta Description | A high temperature or fever, for most people, is when your body temperature is 38 degrees Celsius or higher. It usually means you have an infection like a cold |
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| Boilerpipe Text | Normal body temperature is different for everyone. It changes as you get older and also during the day, but is usually between 36 and 36.8 degrees Celsius.
A high temperature or fever is when your body temperature is 38 degrees Celsius or higher. It can be a sign that you are unwell. It usually means you have an infection, such as a cold. But it can also be a sign of something more serious. For example, a cold, flu or COVID-19 (coronavirus).
A fever is usually caused by your body fighting a viral or bacterial infection. It usually lasts around 3 to 5 days. Most people recover from a mild fever with self-care at home.
This page has general information about fever in adults. If you have a child with a fever, see
the information on fever in children
.
Symptoms
Your symptoms will depend on the type of fever you have.
Mild fever (38 to 38.9 degrees Celsius)
With a mild fever, you might:
have flushed cheeks
feel tired
be warm to the touch
You will usually be able to carry out normal daily activities.
High fever (39 to 39.9 degrees Celsius)
With a high fever, you might:
feel hot to the touch
not feel well enough to go to work
have aches and pains
Very high fever (40 degrees Celsius or higher)
With a very high fever, you:
might want to stay in bed or be inactive
do not feel well enough to carry out normal activities
feel hot to the touch
may have lost your appetite
When to see a GP
Most people, including children and infants older than 3 months, do not need medical treatment for a mild fever.
You should contact your GP if you:
have a very high fever (40 degrees Celsius or higher)
are still feverish after 3 days or your symptoms get worse
are shivering, cannot stop shaking, or have chattering teeth, and it does not stop within an hour or so
have a severe headache that does not get better after taking painkillers
have trouble breathing
are confused or drowsy
have travelled overseas recently
Urgent advice:
Contact your GP immediately if
you have a fever and notice the following symptoms:
severe headache
stiff neck
sensitivity to light
These symptoms may be a sign of
meningitis
. This needs urgent medical attention.
Pregnant women
If you are pregnant and have a temperature of 38.5 degrees Celsius, or any fever lasting for 3 days or more, see your GP. They need to monitor the effects of the fever on your baby.
Fever in babies and children
Causes of fever
Fever is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Fever is your body's way of fighting infection. Raising your body temperature helps to kill the virus or bacteria.
Common conditions that can cause fevers include:
respiratory tract infections
flu (influenza) and flu-like conditions
colds
tummy bugs (gastroenteritis)
ear infections
infection of your tonsils (tonsillitis)
kidney or urinary tract infections
You might also have a mild fever after getting a vaccine.
Treatment
Medicine is not needed for a mild fever. You can use paracetamol if you also have a headache, pain or distress.
Managing a fever yourself
Drink plenty of fluids, especially water (little and often is best). Try to drink 2 to 3 litres in 24 hours while you have a fever. This will reduce the
risk of dehydration
.
Do
get plenty of rest
make sure the room temperature is comfortable - not too hot or too cold
open a window for ventilation if you can, but avoid draughts
wear lightweight clothing and use lighter bedding
use a cool cloth to wash your face, hands and neck
change bed linen and clothing regularly
Don't
do not use hot water bottles or electric blankets
Content supplied by theÂ
NHS
 and adapted for Ireland by the HSE |
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# Fever in adults
Normal body temperature is different for everyone. It changes as you get older and also during the day, but is usually between 36 and 36.8 degrees Celsius.
A high temperature or fever is when your body temperature is 38 degrees Celsius or higher. It can be a sign that you are unwell. It usually means you have an infection, such as a cold. But it can also be a sign of something more serious. For example, a cold, flu or COVID-19 (coronavirus).
A fever is usually caused by your body fighting a viral or bacterial infection. It usually lasts around 3 to 5 days. Most people recover from a mild fever with self-care at home.
This page has general information about fever in adults. If you have a child with a fever, see [the information on fever in children](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/high-temperature/).
## Symptoms
Your symptoms will depend on the type of fever you have.
### Mild fever (38 to 38.9 degrees Celsius)
With a mild fever, you might:
- have flushed cheeks
- feel tired
- be warm to the touch
You will usually be able to carry out normal daily activities.
### High fever (39 to 39.9 degrees Celsius)
With a high fever, you might:
- feel hot to the touch
- not feel well enough to go to work
- have aches and pains
### Very high fever (40 degrees Celsius or higher)
With a very high fever, you:
- might want to stay in bed or be inactive
- do not feel well enough to carry out normal activities
- feel hot to the touch
- may have lost your appetite
## When to see a GP
Most people, including children and infants older than 3 months, do not need medical treatment for a mild fever.
You should contact your GP if you:
- have a very high fever (40 degrees Celsius or higher)
- are still feverish after 3 days or your symptoms get worse
- are shivering, cannot stop shaking, or have chattering teeth, and it does not stop within an hour or so
- have a severe headache that does not get better after taking painkillers
- have trouble breathing
- are confused or drowsy
- have travelled overseas recently
### Urgent advice: Contact your GP immediately if
you have a fever and notice the following symptoms:
- severe headache
- stiff neck
- sensitivity to light
These symptoms may be a sign of [meningitis](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/meningitis-and-septicaemia/). This needs urgent medical attention.
### Pregnant women
If you are pregnant and have a temperature of 38.5 degrees Celsius, or any fever lasting for 3 days or more, see your GP. They need to monitor the effects of the fever on your baby.
[Fever in babies and children](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/high-temperature/)
## Causes of fever
Fever is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Fever is your body's way of fighting infection. Raising your body temperature helps to kill the virus or bacteria.
Common conditions that can cause fevers include:
- respiratory tract infections
- flu (influenza) and flu-like conditions
- colds
- tummy bugs (gastroenteritis)
- ear infections
- [infection of your tonsils (tonsillitis)](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/tonsillitis/)
- kidney or urinary tract infections
You might also have a mild fever after getting a vaccine.
## Treatment
Medicine is not needed for a mild fever. You can use paracetamol if you also have a headache, pain or distress.
### Managing a fever yourself
Drink plenty of fluids, especially water (little and often is best). Try to drink 2 to 3 litres in 24 hours while you have a fever. This will reduce the [risk of dehydration](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/dehydration/).
### Do
- get plenty of rest
- make sure the room temperature is comfortable - not too hot or too cold
- open a window for ventilation if you can, but avoid draughts
- wear lightweight clothing and use lighter bedding
- use a cool cloth to wash your face, hands and neck
- change bed linen and clothing regularly
### Don't
- do not use hot water bottles or electric blankets
***
Content supplied by the [NHS](https://www.nhs.uk/) and adapted for Ireland by the HSE
Page last reviewed: 7 March 2026
Next review due: 7 March 2029
This project has received funding from the Government of Ireland’s Sláintecare Integration Fund 2019 under Grant Agreement Number 123.

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| Readable Markdown | Normal body temperature is different for everyone. It changes as you get older and also during the day, but is usually between 36 and 36.8 degrees Celsius.
A high temperature or fever is when your body temperature is 38 degrees Celsius or higher. It can be a sign that you are unwell. It usually means you have an infection, such as a cold. But it can also be a sign of something more serious. For example, a cold, flu or COVID-19 (coronavirus).
A fever is usually caused by your body fighting a viral or bacterial infection. It usually lasts around 3 to 5 days. Most people recover from a mild fever with self-care at home.
This page has general information about fever in adults. If you have a child with a fever, see [the information on fever in children](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/high-temperature/).
## Symptoms
Your symptoms will depend on the type of fever you have.
### Mild fever (38 to 38.9 degrees Celsius)
With a mild fever, you might:
- have flushed cheeks
- feel tired
- be warm to the touch
You will usually be able to carry out normal daily activities.
### High fever (39 to 39.9 degrees Celsius)
With a high fever, you might:
- feel hot to the touch
- not feel well enough to go to work
- have aches and pains
### Very high fever (40 degrees Celsius or higher)
With a very high fever, you:
- might want to stay in bed or be inactive
- do not feel well enough to carry out normal activities
- feel hot to the touch
- may have lost your appetite
## When to see a GP
Most people, including children and infants older than 3 months, do not need medical treatment for a mild fever.
You should contact your GP if you:
- have a very high fever (40 degrees Celsius or higher)
- are still feverish after 3 days or your symptoms get worse
- are shivering, cannot stop shaking, or have chattering teeth, and it does not stop within an hour or so
- have a severe headache that does not get better after taking painkillers
- have trouble breathing
- are confused or drowsy
- have travelled overseas recently
### Urgent advice: Contact your GP immediately if
you have a fever and notice the following symptoms:
- severe headache
- stiff neck
- sensitivity to light
These symptoms may be a sign of [meningitis](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/meningitis-and-septicaemia/). This needs urgent medical attention.
### Pregnant women
If you are pregnant and have a temperature of 38.5 degrees Celsius, or any fever lasting for 3 days or more, see your GP. They need to monitor the effects of the fever on your baby.
[Fever in babies and children](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/high-temperature/)
## Causes of fever
Fever is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Fever is your body's way of fighting infection. Raising your body temperature helps to kill the virus or bacteria.
Common conditions that can cause fevers include:
- respiratory tract infections
- flu (influenza) and flu-like conditions
- colds
- tummy bugs (gastroenteritis)
- ear infections
- [infection of your tonsils (tonsillitis)](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/tonsillitis/)
- kidney or urinary tract infections
You might also have a mild fever after getting a vaccine.
## Treatment
Medicine is not needed for a mild fever. You can use paracetamol if you also have a headache, pain or distress.
### Managing a fever yourself
Drink plenty of fluids, especially water (little and often is best). Try to drink 2 to 3 litres in 24 hours while you have a fever. This will reduce the [risk of dehydration](https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/dehydration/).
### Do
- get plenty of rest
- make sure the room temperature is comfortable - not too hot or too cold
- open a window for ventilation if you can, but avoid draughts
- wear lightweight clothing and use lighter bedding
- use a cool cloth to wash your face, hands and neck
- change bed linen and clothing regularly
### Don't
- do not use hot water bottles or electric blankets
***
Content supplied by the [NHS](https://www.nhs.uk/) and adapted for Ireland by the HSE |
| Shard | 10 (laksa) |
| Root Hash | 5514331230062789010 |
| Unparsed URL | ie,hse!www2,/conditions/fever-adults/ s443 |