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| Meta Title | 济南市农村老年人社会隔离现状及其影响因素分析 |
| Meta Description | 《中国公共卫生》杂志社成立于1982年 ,其前身是《公共卫生与疾病控制》杂志社(编辑部)。1985年2月经卫生部(85)卫办发字第24号文件批准同意正式更名为《中国公共卫生》。1987年中华预防医学会组建后,杂志转为由卫生部主管,中华预防医学会主办。 |
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| Boilerpipe Text | Abstract: Objective To explore the prevalence and correlates of social isolation among rural elderly and to provide references for developing appropriate intervention measures. Methods Using stratified random cluster sampling, we conducted a face-to-face questionnaire survey among 900 rural residents aged 60 years and above in Ji'nan city, Shandong province from January to February 2019. Lubben Social Network Scale-6 (LSNS-6) was adopted to evaluate social isolation of the elderly. Results Of the 881 valid respondents, 30.9% (272), 31.9% (281), and 37.1% (327) were assessed as experiencing social, family, and friend isolation. The results of multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis demonstrated that with a poor self-rated health, reporting a subjective unhappiness, receiving institution-based care, being childless, being satisfied generally or not satisfied to medical services received were significant risk factors for social isolation; while, participating in the new rural cooperative medical insurance was a protective factor against social isolation. Conclusion The proportion of experiencing social isolation is relatively high and mainly influenced by self-rated health, subjective happiness, pattern of elderly care received, number of child, and type of medical insurance among rural elderly residents in Ji'nan city. |
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## 济南市农村老年人社会隔离现状及其影响因素分析
- [李少杰](),
- [尹永田](),
- [陈莉军](),
- [崔光辉](),
- [张苹]()
## Prevalence and influencing factors of social isolation among rural elderly in Ji'nan city
- [LI Shao-jie](),
- [YIN Yong-tian](),
- [CHEN Li-jun](),
- [摘要]()
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- **摘要:**
**目的** 了解山东省济南市农村老年人的社会隔离现状及其影响因素,为采取相应的干预措施提供参考依据。
**方法** 于2019年1 — 2月采用分层随机整群抽样方法在济南市抽取881名 ≥ 60岁农村老年人进行问卷调查。
**结果** 济南市调查的881名农村老年人中,处于社会隔离者272人,社会隔离比例为30.9 %;处于家庭隔离者281人,家庭隔离比例为31.9 %;处于朋友隔离者327人,朋友隔离比例为37.1 %。多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,自评健康状况较差、主观幸福感为不幸福、机构养老、无子女、医疗服务满意度为一般和不满意是济南市农村老年人社会隔离的危险因素,有新农合医保是济南市农村老年人社会隔离的保护因素。
**结论** 济南市农村老年人社会隔离比例较高,自评健康状况、主观幸福感、养老方式、子女数量、医保类型和医疗服务满意度是该地区农村老年人社会隔离的主要影响因素。
**Abstract:**
**Objective** To explore the prevalence and correlates of social isolation among rural elderly and to provide references for developing appropriate intervention measures.
**Methods** Using stratified random cluster sampling, we conducted a face-to-face questionnaire survey among 900 rural residents aged 60 years and above in Ji'nan city, Shandong province from January to February 2019. Lubben Social Network Scale-6 (LSNS-6) was adopted to evaluate social isolation of the elderly.
**Results** Of the 881 valid respondents, 30.9% (272), 31.9% (281), and 37.1% (327) were assessed as experiencing social, family, and friend isolation. The results of multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis demonstrated that with a poor self-rated health, reporting a subjective unhappiness, receiving institution-based care, being childless, being satisfied generally or not satisfied to medical services received were significant risk factors for social isolation; while, participating in the new rural cooperative medical insurance was a protective factor against social isolation.
**Conclusion** The proportion of experiencing social isolation is relatively high and mainly influenced by self-rated health, subjective happiness, pattern of elderly care received, number of child, and type of medical insurance among rural elderly residents in Ji'nan city.
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