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URLhttps://www.ynhhs.org/articles/ringing-in-my-ears
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Meta TitleHow Can I Stop That Ringing in My Ears?
Meta DescriptionIf you experience a ringing, buzzing, hissing or even a roaring noise in your ears when no actual external sound is present, you have tinnitus. Learn more about causes of tinnitus and treatments for tinnitus.
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If you experience a ringing, buzzing, hissing or even a roaring noise in your ears when no actual external sound is present, you have tinnitus. It’s estimated that somewhere between 25 to 50 million American adults experience tinnitus in some form. While a large percentage of people report only a mild annoyance, about 2 percent of patients – at least several million Americans – find tinnitus disturbing, sometimes a profoundly life-altering disorder that impacts mental and physical wellbeing. Those who are deeply impacted by tinnitus often experience anxiety, depression and insomnia; they struggle to function in work or social settings. While the causes of tinnitus are not fully understood, “tinnitus appears to be a neurological reaction to some form of hearing loss,” said Patricia Lake, an audiologist with Lawrence + Memorial Hospital and Yale New Haven Health. “In many cases, the brain appears to be trying to fill a void from a missing signal from the ears.” Hearing loss is typically the main cause of tinnitus, but other possible causes include: Exposure to loud noise Ear infections or earwax blockage Certain medications (e.g., high doses of aspirin, some antibiotics or diuretics) Meniere’s disease or other inner ear disorders Head or neck injuries High blood pressure or cardiovascular issues In some cases, no specific cause is identified. Types of tinnitus Subjective tinnitus is the most common; this is where only the tinnitus sufferer hears the sound. The second kind – objective tinnitu s – is exceedingly rare and often related to vascular or muscular issues; sometimes a doctor can hear the sound with a stethoscope. Treatment for tinnitus The condition with no clear cause also currently has no clear cures. However, there are many tools patients can use to reduce the impact of tinnitus, Lake said. “We usually start with a hearing test, because, if your tinnitus is being caused by a hearing loss, then sometimes a hearing aid can help,” she said. “If you have mild hearing loss, and you put that sound back into the brain by amplifying it with a hearing aid, many patients experience at least partial relief from their tinnitus.” Stress and lack of sleep are also contributors to tinnitus, “so sometimes just better sleep hygiene can help,” Lake said. Sound therapy for tinnitus But sleeping with tinnitus is sometimes difficult, as the sounds in one’s head can seem louder when it’s quiet. That’s why Sound Therapy or white noise machines are helpful for masking the sounds people hear in their heads. “Fans or humidifiers can help, and there are also apps you can download on your phone that offer mixing boards where patients can create their own blend of sounds to mask their particular frequency of tinnitus,” Lake said. “Some apps enable the patient to blend sounds such as crickets, waterfalls, trains, oceans and rain.” Masking tinnitus, especially at night, “is a little like the ‘Where’s Waldo’ phenomenon of trying to find a single person in a crowded picture,” Lake said. “Mixing sounds often makes the tinnitus noise less significant for the brain, which can help with sleep and concentration. Some hearing aids also have special tinnitus masking settings.” Other therapies for tinnitus include: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) : This form of therapy seeks to help people change the unhealthy thoughts they may have about their tinnitus, to make it less burdensome. Tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT) : This is a long-term approach that attempts to retrain the brain’s response to tinnitus and its emotional impact. Medication review or changes : If your tinnitus is caused by a medication, this can be helpful. Lifestyle changes : Managing stress and reducing caffeine and/or alcohol can sometimes help. Tinnitus may be excruciating for some, but it is not, by itself, dangerous. “Dwelling on the sounds of tinnitus can make it worse, so we encourage our patients to engage in life,” Lake said. “Participating in activities that are enjoyable can distract your brain and give you more positive feelings. Thinking positively can help many people cope with the frustrations of tinnitus.”
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[Group Approach to Prenatal Care Builds Community and Confidence](https://www.ynhhs.org/articles/centering-pregnancy-community) - [Back to Blog](https://www.ynhhs.org/news-media/blog) Treatments # How Can I Stop That Ringing in My Ears? By William Hanrahan Published July 07, 2025 ![Woman with tinnitus experiences ringing in her ears](https://www.ynhhs.org/-/media/Images/Articles/2025/Tinnitus.ashx?h=801&iar=0&w=1200&hash=4C6F69407A784567581BDBF506115D0C) If you experience a ringing, buzzing, hissing or even a roaring noise in your ears when no actual external sound is present, you have tinnitus. It’s estimated that somewhere between 25 to 50 million American adults experience tinnitus in some form. While a large percentage of people report only a mild annoyance, about 2 percent of patients – at least several million Americans – find tinnitus disturbing, sometimes a profoundly life-altering disorder that impacts mental and physical wellbeing. Those who are deeply impacted by tinnitus often experience anxiety, depression and insomnia; they struggle to function in work or social settings. While the causes of tinnitus are not fully understood, “tinnitus appears to be a neurological reaction to some form of hearing loss,” said Patricia Lake, an audiologist with Lawrence + Memorial Hospital and Yale New Haven Health. “In many cases, the brain appears to be trying to fill a void from a missing signal from the ears.” Hearing loss is typically the main cause of tinnitus, but other possible causes include: - Exposure to loud noise - Ear infections or earwax blockage - Certain medications (e.g., high doses of aspirin, some antibiotics or diuretics) - Meniere’s disease or other inner ear disorders - Head or neck injuries - High blood pressure or cardiovascular issues In some cases, no specific cause is identified. ## Types of tinnitus **Subjective tinnitus** is the most common; this is where only the tinnitus sufferer hears the sound. The second kind – **objective tinnitu**s – is exceedingly rare and often related to vascular or muscular issues; sometimes a doctor can hear the sound with a stethoscope. ## Treatment for tinnitus The condition with no clear cause also currently has no clear cures. However, there are many tools patients can use to reduce the impact of tinnitus, Lake said. “We usually start with a hearing test, because, if your tinnitus is being caused by a hearing loss, then sometimes a hearing aid can help,” she said. “If you have mild hearing loss, and you put that sound back into the brain by amplifying it with a hearing aid, many patients experience at least partial relief from their tinnitus.” Stress and lack of sleep are also contributors to tinnitus, “so sometimes just better sleep hygiene can help,” Lake said. ## Sound therapy for tinnitus But sleeping with tinnitus is sometimes difficult, as the sounds in one’s head can seem louder when it’s quiet. That’s why [Sound Therapy](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/sound-therapy/) or white noise machines are helpful for masking the sounds people hear in their heads. “Fans or humidifiers can help, and there are also apps you can download on your phone that offer mixing boards where patients can create their own blend of sounds to mask their particular frequency of tinnitus,” Lake said. “Some apps enable the patient to blend sounds such as crickets, waterfalls, trains, oceans and rain.” Masking tinnitus, especially at night, “is a little like the ‘Where’s Waldo’ phenomenon of trying to find a single person in a crowded picture,” Lake said. “Mixing sounds often makes the tinnitus noise less significant for the brain, which can help with sleep and concentration. Some hearing aids also have special tinnitus masking settings.” **Other therapies for tinnitus include:** - **Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)**: This form of therapy seeks to help people change the unhealthy thoughts they may have about their tinnitus, to make it less burdensome. - **Tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT)**: This is a long-term approach that attempts to retrain the brain’s response to tinnitus and its emotional impact. - **Medication review or changes**: If your tinnitus is caused by a medication, this can be helpful. - **Lifestyle changes**: Managing stress and reducing caffeine and/or alcohol can sometimes help. Tinnitus may be excruciating for some, but it is not, by itself, dangerous. “Dwelling on the sounds of tinnitus can make it worse, so we encourage our patients to engage in life,” Lake said. “Participating in activities that are enjoyable can distract your brain and give you more positive feelings. Thinking positively can help many people cope with the frustrations of tinnitus.” #### Blog Topics - [Community](https://www.ynhhs.org/news-media/blog-search#&f:articlecategorydisplayname=[Community]) - [Families](https://www.ynhhs.org/news-media/blog-search#&f:articlecategorydisplayname=[Families]) - [Innovation](https://www.ynhhs.org/news-media/blog-search#&f:articlecategorydisplayname=[Innovation]) - [Op-Ed](https://www.ynhhs.org/news-media/blog-search#&f:articlecategorydisplayname=[Op-Ed]) - [Patient Stories](https://www.ynhhs.org/news-media/blog-search#&f:articlecategorydisplayname=[Patient%20Stories]) - [Prevention](https://www.ynhhs.org/news-media/blog-search#&f:articlecategorydisplayname=[Prevention]) - [Recipes](https://www.ynhhs.org/news-media/blog-search#&f:articlecategorydisplayname=[Recipes]) - [Treatments](https://www.ynhhs.org/news-media/blog-search#&f:articlecategorydisplayname=[Treatments]) - [Wellness](https://www.ynhhs.org/news-media/blog-search#&f:articlecategorydisplayname=[Wellness]) #### Experts - Patricia Lake, AuD, CCC-A #### Related Services - [Rehabilitation - Lawrence + Memorial Hospital](https://www.lmhospital.org/services/rehabilitation) ## Related Articles [![Thema Graves](https://www.ynhhs.org/-/media/Images/Articles/2026/Thema.ashx) Patient Stories “The Energy of the Team Is Very Important”: How Rehabilitation Can Help Stroke Survivors Heal](https://www.ynhhs.org/articles/rehabilitation-after-stroke) [![a family walking in the woods](https://www.ynhhs.org/-/media/Images/Articles/2026/rotker-male-infertility-family.ashx) Patient Stories From Heartache to Joy: One Couple’s Journey From Infertility to Pregnancy](https://www.ynhhs.org/articles/journey-from-infertility-to-pregnancy) [![Dave Mortimer](https://www.ynhhs.org/-/media/Images/Articles/2026/DaveMortimerphotoDSC2748.ashx) Patient Stories Surviving a Stroke: “The Care Had Everything To Do With It”](https://www.ynhhs.org/articles/lifesaving-thrombectomy-after-stroke) [![Yale New Haven Health logo](https://www.ynhhs.org/-/media/Images/Logo/YNHHS/logoynhh2x.ashx?mh=75&mw=128&hash=D610B41CB188540CD323C7D0702581D7)](https://www.ynhhs.org/) [Bridgeport Hospital](https://www.bridgeporthospital.org/) [Yale New Haven Children's Hospital](https://www.ynhh.org/childrens-hospital) [Greenwich Hospital](https://www.greenwichhospital.org/) [Lawrence + Memorial Hospital](https://www.lmhospital.org/) [Yale New Haven Psychiatric Hospital](https://www.ynhh.org/psychiatric) [Smilow Cancer Hospital](https://www.ynhh.org/smilow) [Yale New Haven Health Urgent Care](https://www.ynhhs.org/urgent-care) [Westerly Hospital](https://www.westerlyhospital.org/) [Yale New Haven Hospital](https://www.ynhh.org/) [Clinical Affiliates](https://www.ynhhs.org/clinical-affiliates) [Northeast Medical Group](https://www.northeastmedicalgroup.org/) With the greatest of care. *** For Patients [find a location](https://www.ynhhs.org/find-a-location)[Find a Doctor or Specialist](https://www.ynhhs.org/find-a-doctor "Find a doctor or specialist")[Find a job](https://www.ynhhs.org/careers "Find a job")[Log into MyChart](https://mychart.ynhhs.org/)[Pay My Bill](https://mychart.ynhhs.org/MyChart-PRD/)[View news & events]("View news & events")[Become a vendor](https://www.ynhhs.org/vendors "Become a vendor") Find Information For [Providers](https://www.ynhhs.org/providers "Providers")[Job Seekers](https://www.ynhhs.org/careers "Job Seekers")[Employees](http://portal.ynhh.org/)[giving](https://www.ynhhs.org/giving)[Media](https://www.ynhhs.org/news-media "Media")[Vendors](https://www.ynhhs.org/vendors "Vendors")[Manage Cookie Preferences](https://www.ynhhs.org/articles/ringing-in-my-ears) Contact Us Yale New Haven Health System 789 Howard Avenue New Haven, CT 06519 © Copyright 2026 Yale New Haven Health [Policies](https://www.ynhhs.org/policies "Policies")[For Employees](http://portal.ynhh.org/ "For Employees")[Non-discrimination](https://www.ynhhs.org/policies#nond "For Employees")[Contact Us]("Contact Us")
Readable Markdown
If you experience a ringing, buzzing, hissing or even a roaring noise in your ears when no actual external sound is present, you have tinnitus. It’s estimated that somewhere between 25 to 50 million American adults experience tinnitus in some form. While a large percentage of people report only a mild annoyance, about 2 percent of patients – at least several million Americans – find tinnitus disturbing, sometimes a profoundly life-altering disorder that impacts mental and physical wellbeing. Those who are deeply impacted by tinnitus often experience anxiety, depression and insomnia; they struggle to function in work or social settings. While the causes of tinnitus are not fully understood, “tinnitus appears to be a neurological reaction to some form of hearing loss,” said Patricia Lake, an audiologist with Lawrence + Memorial Hospital and Yale New Haven Health. “In many cases, the brain appears to be trying to fill a void from a missing signal from the ears.” Hearing loss is typically the main cause of tinnitus, but other possible causes include: - Exposure to loud noise - Ear infections or earwax blockage - Certain medications (e.g., high doses of aspirin, some antibiotics or diuretics) - Meniere’s disease or other inner ear disorders - Head or neck injuries - High blood pressure or cardiovascular issues In some cases, no specific cause is identified. ## Types of tinnitus **Subjective tinnitus** is the most common; this is where only the tinnitus sufferer hears the sound. The second kind – **objective tinnitu**s – is exceedingly rare and often related to vascular or muscular issues; sometimes a doctor can hear the sound with a stethoscope. ## Treatment for tinnitus The condition with no clear cause also currently has no clear cures. However, there are many tools patients can use to reduce the impact of tinnitus, Lake said. “We usually start with a hearing test, because, if your tinnitus is being caused by a hearing loss, then sometimes a hearing aid can help,” she said. “If you have mild hearing loss, and you put that sound back into the brain by amplifying it with a hearing aid, many patients experience at least partial relief from their tinnitus.” Stress and lack of sleep are also contributors to tinnitus, “so sometimes just better sleep hygiene can help,” Lake said. ## Sound therapy for tinnitus But sleeping with tinnitus is sometimes difficult, as the sounds in one’s head can seem louder when it’s quiet. That’s why [Sound Therapy](https://www.ata.org/about-tinnitus/sound-therapy/) or white noise machines are helpful for masking the sounds people hear in their heads. “Fans or humidifiers can help, and there are also apps you can download on your phone that offer mixing boards where patients can create their own blend of sounds to mask their particular frequency of tinnitus,” Lake said. “Some apps enable the patient to blend sounds such as crickets, waterfalls, trains, oceans and rain.” Masking tinnitus, especially at night, “is a little like the ‘Where’s Waldo’ phenomenon of trying to find a single person in a crowded picture,” Lake said. “Mixing sounds often makes the tinnitus noise less significant for the brain, which can help with sleep and concentration. Some hearing aids also have special tinnitus masking settings.” **Other therapies for tinnitus include:** - **Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)**: This form of therapy seeks to help people change the unhealthy thoughts they may have about their tinnitus, to make it less burdensome. - **Tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT)**: This is a long-term approach that attempts to retrain the brain’s response to tinnitus and its emotional impact. - **Medication review or changes**: If your tinnitus is caused by a medication, this can be helpful. - **Lifestyle changes**: Managing stress and reducing caffeine and/or alcohol can sometimes help. Tinnitus may be excruciating for some, but it is not, by itself, dangerous. “Dwelling on the sounds of tinnitus can make it worse, so we encourage our patients to engage in life,” Lake said. “Participating in activities that are enjoyable can distract your brain and give you more positive feelings. Thinking positively can help many people cope with the frustrations of tinnitus.”
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