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The
China Population (Live)
counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of China delivered by
Worldometer's RTS algorithm
, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division.
The
Population of China (1950 - 2026)
chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2026.
The
Yearly Population Growth Rate
chart plots the annual percentage changes in population registered on July 1 of each year, from 1951 to 2026. This value can differ from the
Yearly % Change
shown in the historical table, which shows the last year equivalent percentage change assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period.
Definitions
Year
: as of July 1 of the year indicated.
Population
: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the country as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.
World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision
. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. |
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- China
# China Population (LIVE)
1,413,851,705
China Population (1950 - 2026)
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Yearly Population Growth Rate (%)
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- The current population of China is 1,413,845,513 as of Thursday, March 12, 2026, based on Worldometer's elaboration of the latest United Nations data1.
- China 2026 population is estimated at 1,412,914,089 people at mid-year.
- China population is equivalent to 17\.02% of the [total world population](https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/).
- China ranks number 2 in the list of [countries (and dependencies) by population](https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/population-by-country/).
- The population density in China is 150 per Km² (390 people per mi²).
- The total land area is 9,388,211 Km² (3,624,807 sq. miles).
- 68\.68% of the population is urban (970,433,085 people in 2026)
- The median age in China is 40\.6 years.
1\. U.N. Dept. of Economic and Social Affairs - Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision. (Medium-fertility variant).
## Population of China (2026 and historical)
| Year | Population | Yearly % Change | Yearly Change | Migrants (net) | Median Age | Fertility Rate | Density (P/Km²) | Urban Pop % | Urban Population | Country's Share of World Pop | World Population | China Global Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 1,412,914,089 | −0.22% | −3,182,005 | −232,107 | 40\.6 | 1\.03 | 150 | 68\.7% | 970,433,085 | 17\.02% | 8,300,678,395 | 2 |
| 2025 | 1,416,096,094 | −0.23% | −3,225,184 | −268,126 | 40\.1 | 1\.02 | 151 | 67\.5% | 956,553,854 | 17\.20% | 8,231,613,070 | 2 |
| 2024 | 1,419,321,278 | −0.23% | −3,263,655 | −318,992 | 39\.6 | 1\.01 | 151 | 66\.4% | 941,865,672 | 17\.39% | 8,161,972,572 | 2 |
| 2023 | 1,422,584,933 | −0.18% | −2,594,636 | −567,724 | 39\.1 | 1 | 152 | 65\.1% | 926,375,811 | 17\.58% | 8,091,734,930 | 2 |
| 2022 | 1,425,179,569 | −0.03% | −463,262 | −293,846 | 38\.5 | 1\.03 | 152 | 63\.9% | 910,080,750 | 17\.77% | 8,021,407,192 | 2 |
| 2020 | 1,426,106,093 | 0\.43% | 5,994,384 | −91,577 | 37\.5 | 1\.24 | 152 | 61\.4% | 875,075,919 | 18\.08% | 7,887,001,292 | 1 |
| 2015 | 1,396,134,174 | 0\.65% | 8,914,532 | −646,941 | 35\.7 | 1\.67 | 149 | 55\.5% | 775,352,918 | 18\.69% | 7,470,491,872 | 1 |
| 2010 | 1,351,561,514 | 0\.63% | 8,306,876 | −184,144 | 34\.1 | 1\.69 | 144 | 49\.5% | 669,353,557 | 19\.25% | 7,021,732,148 | 1 |
| 2005 | 1,310,027,136 | 0\.63% | 8,089,192 | −103,701 | 31\.8 | 1\.62 | 140 | 42\.9% | 561,983,323 | 19\.89% | 6,586,970,132 | 1 |
| 2000 | 1,269,581,175 | 0\.8% | 9,889,450 | −62,622 | 29 | 1\.63 | 135 | 36\.3% | 460,377,048 | 20\.57% | 6,171,702,993 | 1 |
| 1995 | 1,220,133,927 | 1\.13% | 13,310,241 | −365,986 | 26\.1 | 1\.59 | 130 | 31\.5% | 383,901,711 | 21\.19% | 5,758,878,982 | 1 |
| 1990 | 1,153,582,724 | 1\.71% | 18,754,981 | −11,187 | 23\.7 | 2\.51 | 123 | 26\.9% | 310,022,147 | 21\.65% | 5,327,803,110 | 1 |
| 1985 | 1,059,807,820 | 1\.51% | 15,328,856 | −60,929 | 21\.7 | 2\.63 | 113 | 23\.1% | 244,946,241 | 21\.77% | 4,868,943,465 | 1 |
| 1980 | 983,163,542 | 1\.42% | 13,409,350 | −20,129 | 20\.9 | 2\.74 | 105 | 19\.6% | 192,392,094 | 22\.11% | 4,447,606,236 | 1 |
| 1975 | 916,116,793 | 2\.16% | 18,561,565 | −115,173 | 19\.1 | 3\.57 | 98 | 17\.5% | 160,244,444 | 22\.50% | 4,070,735,277 | 1 |
| 1970 | 823,308,967 | 2\.62% | 19,978,647 | −126,510 | 18 | 6\.08 | 88 | 17\.4% | 143,513,192 | 22\.28% | 3,694,683,794 | 1 |
| 1965 | 723,415,733 | 2\.01% | 13,722,733 | −130,900 | 18\.5 | 6\.61 | 77 | 18\.1% | 130,684,595 | 21\.69% | 3,334,533,703 | 1 |
| 1960 | 654,802,069 | 1\.64% | 10,251,012 | −16,927 | 19\.9 | 4\.45 | 70 | 16\.3% | 106,561,743 | 21\.71% | 3,015,470,894 | 1 |
| 1955 | 603,547,007 | 2\.1% | 11,900,530 | −2,402 | 20\.7 | 6\.26 | 64 | 14% | 84,639,825 | 22\.03% | 2,740,213,792 | 1 |
Source: **Worldometer** ([www.Worldometers.info](https://www.worldometers.info/))
Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. [World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision](https://population.un.org/wpp/). (Medium-fertility variant).
back to top ↑
## China Population Forecast
| Year | Population | Yearly % Change | Yearly Change | Migrants (net) | Median Age | Fertility Rate | Density (P/Km²) | Urban Pop % | Urban Population | Country's Share of World Pop | World Population | China Global Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2030 | 1,398,153,832 | −0.25% | −3,588,452 | −199,192 | 42\.9 | 1\.06 | 149 | 72\.8% | 1,017,847,445 | 16\.32% | 8,569,124,911 | 2 |
| 2035 | 1,373,427,531 | −0.36% | −4,945,260 | −213,426 | 45\.8 | 1\.1 | 146 | 77\.2% | 1,059,618,626 | 15\.46% | 8,885,210,181 | 2 |
| 2040 | 1,342,816,657 | −0.45% | −6,122,175 | −206,247 | 48\.6 | 1\.13 | 143 | 80\.7% | 1,083,464,035 | 14\.63% | 9,177,190,203 | 2 |
| 2045 | 1,306,113,788 | −0.55% | −7,340,574 | −191,600 | 50\.6 | 1\.16 | 139 | 83\.6% | 1,092,037,409 | 13\.84% | 9,439,639,668 | 2 |
| 2050 | 1,260,289,093 | −0.71% | −9,164,939 | −171,498 | 52\.1 | 1\.18 | 134 | 86\.6% | 1,091,948,003 | 13\.04% | 9,664,378,587 | 2 |
Source: **Worldometer** ([www.Worldometers.info](https://www.worldometers.info/))
Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. [World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision](https://population.un.org/wpp/). (Medium-fertility variant).
# China Demographics (2026)
Main Page: [Demographics of China](https://www.worldometers.info/demographics/china-demographics/)
Life Expectancy
79\.0 years
(life expectancy at birth, both sexes)
[View by sex and historical chart](https://www.worldometers.info/demographics/china-demographics/#life-exp)
Infant Mortality Rate
5\.4
(infant deaths per 1,000 live births)
[View historical chart](https://www.worldometers.info/demographics/china-demographics/#u5-infa-title)
Deaths under age 5
6\.8
(per 1,000 live births)
[View historical chart](https://www.worldometers.info/demographics/china-demographics/#u5-infa-title)
## Main Cities by Population in China
(includes boroughs, districts, urban agglomerations, etc.)
| Rank | Urban Area | Population Estimate (2025) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shanghai | 29,558,908 |
| 2 | Guangzhou | 27,563,372 |
| 3 | Beijing | 17,013,303 |
| 4 | Shenzhen | 13,878,396 |
| 5 | Suzhou | 7,731,101 |
| 6 | Hangzhou | 7,500,208 |
| 7 | Wuhan | 7,363,548 |
| 8 | Tianjin | 7,285,342 |
| 9 | Chongqing | 7,071,073 |
| 10 | Nanjing | 6,800,676 |
| 11 | Chaozhou | 6,407,770 |
| 12 | Chengdu | 6,139,874 |
| 13 | Shenyang | 5,702,638 |
| 14 | Xi'an | 5,231,053 |
| 15 | Zhengzhou | 4,878,035 |
| 16 | Hefei | 4,867,000 |
| 17 | Harbin | 4,376,259 |
| 18 | Wenzhou | 4,158,195 |
| 19 | Taiyuan | 4,005,816 |
| 20 | Puning | 3,989,322 |
| 21 | Ürümqi | 3,755,144 |
| 22 | Qingdao | 3,616,657 |
| 23 | Jinan | 3,472,980 |
| 24 | Changsha | 3,457,508 |
| 25 | Changchun | 3,349,934 |
| 26 | Nanchang | 3,299,773 |
| 27 | Nanning | 3,288,636 |
| 28 | Quanzhou | 3,286,129 |
| 29 | Kunming | 3,228,117 |
| 30 | Ningbo | 3,094,833 |
| 31 | Shijiazhuang | 2,990,397 |
| 32 | Fuzhou | 2,910,985 |
| 33 | Dalian | 2,796,248 |
| 34 | Guiyang | 2,686,949 |
| 35 | Changzhou | 2,649,836 |
| 36 | Wuxi | 2,613,100 |
| 37 | Tangshan | 2,286,763 |
| 38 | Lanzhou | 2,272,104 |
| 39 | Cixi | 2,177,489 |
| 40 | Hohhot | 1,993,292 |
| 41 | Putian | 1,871,858 |
| 42 | Yinchuan | 1,792,788 |
| 43 | Xiamen City | 1,788,492 |
| 44 | Handan | 1,777,172 |
| 45 | Luoyang | 1,727,744 |
| 46 | Nantong | 1,684,417 |
| 47 | Wuhu | 1,631,043 |
| 48 | Zibo | 1,620,676 |
| 49 | Datong | 1,573,531 |
| 50 | Baotou | 1,491,964 |
| 51 | Anyang | 1,489,112 |
| 52 | Taizhou | 1,483,994 |
| 53 | Xiuying District | 1,458,377 |
| 54 | Jilin City | 1,448,955 |
| 55 | Xuzhou | 1,402,001 |
| 56 | Liuzhou | 1,400,880 |
| 57 | Xining | 1,360,245 |
| 58 | Huaiyin District | 1,349,827 |
| 59 | Zhongshan | 1,326,078 |
| 60 | Anshan | 1,322,386 |
| 61 | Yichang | 1,314,779 |
| 62 | Zhangzhou | 1,232,911 |
| 63 | Ganzhou | 1,216,248 |
| 64 | Yueqing | 1,160,214 |
| 65 | Huizhou | 1,137,670 |
| 66 | Tianjia‘an | 1,100,258 |
| 67 | Yancheng | 1,093,432 |
| 68 | Kaifeng | 1,087,088 |
| 69 | Zhangjiagang | 1,068,192 |
| 70 | Honghuagang | 1,062,992 |
[More info](https://www.worldometers.info/population/largest-cities-in-china/)
### See also
- [Demographics of China](https://www.worldometers.info/demographics/china-demographics/)
- [Median Age](https://www.worldometers.info/demographics/china-demographics/#median-age) (Historical Chart)
- [Total Fertility Rate](https://www.worldometers.info/demographics/china-demographics/#tfr) (Historical Chart)
- [Urban vs. Rural Population](https://www.worldometers.info/demographics/china-demographics/#urb) (Historical Chart)
- [Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of China](https://www.worldometers.info/gdp/china-gdp/)
- [Largest Cities in China](https://www.worldometers.info/population/largest-cities-in-china/)
- [Asia Population](https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/asia-population/)
- [World Population](https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/)
- [World Map](https://www.worldometers.info/world-map/)
- [World Population by Country](https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/population-by-country/)
back to top ↑
### Notes
The **China Population (Live)** counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of China delivered by [Worldometer's RTS algorithm](https://www.worldometers.info/license/what/), which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division.
The **Population of China (1950 - 2026)** chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2026.
The **Yearly Population Growth Rate** chart plots the annual percentage changes in population registered on July 1 of each year, from 1951 to 2026. This value can differ from the *Yearly % Change* shown in the historical table, which shows the last year equivalent percentage change assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period.
### Definitions
**Year**: as of July 1 of the year indicated.
**Population**: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the country as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. [World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision](https://population.un.org/wpp/). For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used.
Read More Definitions...
**Yearly % Change**: For 2026: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026). For all other years: latest year annual percentage change equivalent assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period, calculated through reverse compounding.
**Yearly Change**: For 2026: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2025 to June 30, 2026). For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period.
**Migrants (net)**: The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period (for 2016 data). A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants.
**Median Age**: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution.
**Fertility Rate**: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current [fertility rates](http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/WFD2012/Metadata/Metadata_ASFR.html) of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality.
**Density (P/Km²)**: (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km²).
**Urban Pop %** : Urban population as a percentage of total population.
**Urban Population**: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country.
**Country's Share of World Pop**: Total population in the country as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.
**World Population**: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated.
**Global Rank**: Position held by China in the list of all countries worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated.
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| Readable Markdown | ### Notes
The **China Population (Live)** counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of China delivered by [Worldometer's RTS algorithm](https://www.worldometers.info/license/what/), which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division.
The **Population of China (1950 - 2026)** chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2026.
The **Yearly Population Growth Rate** chart plots the annual percentage changes in population registered on July 1 of each year, from 1951 to 2026. This value can differ from the *Yearly % Change* shown in the historical table, which shows the last year equivalent percentage change assuming homogeneous change in the preceding five year period.
### Definitions
**Year**: as of July 1 of the year indicated.
**Population**: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the country as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. [World Population Prospects: The 2024 Revision](https://population.un.org/wpp/). For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. |
| Shard | 118 (laksa) |
| Root Hash | 3781841889622662518 |
| Unparsed URL | info,worldometers!www,/world-population/china-population/ s443 |