🕷️ Crawler Inspector

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Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 92 (from laksa131)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa092.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand","crawl_time":1775772546,"first_indexed_time":1507198973,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,wikihow!www,\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand s443","src_root_hash":"12431216878206919092","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"How to Wash Clothes by Hand: Best Way to Clean Delicate Items","meta_descriptions":["Keep your clothes fresh and safe from damage with this gentle cleaning technique Do you have dirty laundry that's too delicate for your washing machine? Before you take them to the cleaners, it's so easy to wash your clothes by hand and..."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Download Article\nKeep your clothes fresh and safe from damage with this gentle cleaning technique\nDownload Article\nDo you have dirty laundry that’s too delicate for your washing machine? Before you take them to the cleaners, it’s so easy to wash your clothes by hand and freshen them up again. Whether you're washing wool sweaters, silk, lace lingerie, underwear, or any other type of fabric, you can follow the same general steps to clean them. Keep reading and learn everything there is to know about hand-washing clothes so they keep looking great.\nThings You Should Know\nSeparate your laundry and pre-treat any stains with a\ncolor-safe remover\n.\nSwish your clothes around in lukewarm water mixed with\nmild detergent\n.\nLet your clothes soak for up to 30 minutes. Rinse out the detergent with clean, cool water after.\nGently squeeze water from your clothes before laying them flat on a towel to air-dry.\nRead through the tag\non each garment that you’re washing to see what fabric it’s made from and how to clean it properly. Keep similar fabrics together so you can wash them at the same time. Anything that can go in your machine or that has a “hand wash only” label is safe for hand-washing.\n[1]\nIf a tag says “dry clean only,” then avoid hand-washing that garment to avoid damaging it.\nAs a quick way to check if your garments are safe to hand-wash, place a drop of water on the fabric and blot it up with a paper towel. If the color runs or bleeds, then take it to the dry cleaners.\nAdvertisement\nSort your laundry\nso all the light fabrics are separated from the dark ones. Since darker colors could potentially discolor the water, wash the lightest colored clothes first and save the darker ones for last.\n[2]\nIf you have a new item of clothing that is dyed or colored, wash it separately in a different tub or basin so the color does not get on other clothing.\nUsing a\nstain remover\nbeforehand makes it easier to wash out.\nApply the stain remover directly over the mark on your clothes. Gently dab the stain with your fingers or brush it lightly with a new toothbrush to work the cleaner deeper into the fabric. Let the stain remover sit for about 10–15 minutes before you wash your garment.\n[3]\nTest the stain remover in a small inconspicuous spot on your clothes before applying it directly to the stain.\nAdvertisement\nA\nmild detergent\nmeant for delicates cleans clothes more gently.\nUse your bathtub, sink, or large bowl depending on how many clothes you need to wash. Stick with cool or lukewarm water when you\nwash your clothes\nto prevent colors from running.\n[4]\nMix about\n1\n \n1\n⁄\n2\nfluid ounces (44 ml) of detergent into the water until it’s completely dissolved and forms suds.\n[5]\nWool and fine knits:\nUse cold water and\nwool detergent\nto keep the fabric soft.\n[6]\nSilk or lace:\nTry a\nno-rinse detergent\nto limit how much water comes in contact with the fabric.\nAlternatively, use mild liquid dish soap if you’re in a pinch.\nDrop your first load of clothes into the water so they’re submerged. Then, use your hands to gently move the clothes around to wash out the dirt between the fibers. Keep agitating the water for about 2–3 minutes, or until the clothes look clean.\n[7]\nSweaters:\nTurn sweaters inside-out before washing them to clean them better.\nAvoid scrubbing, twisting, or rubbing your clothes together when you hand-wash them since you could stretch and damage the fabric.\nEXPERT TIP\nSusan Stocker runs and owns Susan’s Green Cleaning, the #1 Green Cleaning Company in Seattle. She is well known in the region for outstanding customer service protocols — winning the 2017 Better Business Torch Award for Ethics & Integrity —and her energetic support of green cleaning practices.\nWhen you're hand-washing clothes, be careful not to scrub them too hard.\nIf you do, you can damage the fibers, rip the item, or make them look stretched and threadbare. Also, be sure to pay extra attention to areas such as the underarms, and let the garments soak in the water long enough for the detergent to break up any dirt or oil.\nAdvertisement\nLeave your clothes submerged for at least 10 minutes so the detergent has time to work through the fabric. If your clothes are really dirty or have stubborn stains, leave them in the water for up to 30 minutes so it’s even more effective.\n[8]\nIt’s normal for the water to darken as dirt lifts out of the fabric. If the water ever looks really cloudy or dirty, empty it out and refill your container.\nEither empty out your container and refill it with clean water, or hold your garments underneath a running faucet. Gently squeeze your clothes as you rinse them until you don’t see any more suds coming out.\n[9]\nAlternatively, fill a second container with clean water and transfer your clothes over to rinse them.\nAdvertisement\nHold your garments above the water when you squeeze them so you don’t drip.\n[10]\nthen, lay your garment flat on a towel and slowly roll the towel up to squeeze out even more water.\n[11]\nAvoid twisting or wringing out your clothes too forcefully since you’ll stretch or damage the fabric fibers.\nWhile T-shirts and pants are safe to hang dry, delicate fabrics could stretch or distort. When you’re washing sweaters, silks, bras, or lingerie, spread the garments flat so they’re shaped correctly. Keep them in a well-ventilated spot and flip your clothes over after 1–2 hours so the other side can dry.\n[12]\nTurn a fan on in the same room as your clothes to help them dry faster.\nAvoid putting your clothes in the dryer unless the care tag says it’s safe. Otherwise, your clothes may get damaged or shrink.\nAdvertisement\nSearch\nAdd New Question\nQuestion\nDon't I need a brush to scrub my clothes while washing?\nThis answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.\nwikiHow Staff Editor\nStaff Answer\nScrubbing your clothes can actually stretch or damage the fibers. Just swish your clothes around and let them soak instead.\nQuestion\nCan you use regular laundry detergent for hand washing?\nThis answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.\nwikiHow Staff Editor\nStaff Answer\nIt is not a good idea to use regular laundry detergent for hand washing on a regular basis. If it’s an emergency, you can use it, preferably on clothes that would normally be machine washable. Wool, silk, cashmere, and any other item that normally needs hand washing should normally be washed in a gentle soap mix or hand washing mix because the enzymes in normal detergent are too strong for such materials. Also consider the effect the machine detergent might have on your hands, as it can be quite drying. In most cases, you’d be better off choosing a mild dish-washing liquid over machine detergent when hand washing clothes.\nQuestion\nHow do I hand wash a white cotton shirt?\nThis answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.\nwikiHow Staff Editor\nStaff Answer\nWhite clothes fare best when washed together, away from dark clothes, to avoid transfer of colors. So, if you have clothes to hand wash of different colors, separate the whites. Use water as hot as you can stand to put your hands in, as it’s usual to wash cotton in hot water but don’t make it so hot you scald yourself! Add hand washing detergent and if there are any stains, focus on treating and scrubbing those as well as washing the shirt. For more help with washing white clothes specifically, see\nHow to Wash White Clothes\n.\nSee more answers\nAsk a Question\n200 characters left\nInclude your email address to get a message when this question is answered.\nSubmit\nAdvertisement\nVideo\nThanks for submitting a tip for review!\nAvoid wringing out your clothes since you could stretch or damage delicate fabrics.\n[13]\nThanks\nAdvertisement\nReferences\nAbout This Article\nThanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 1,716,313 times.\nReader Success Stories\nYvonne Thompson\nJul 20, 2016\n\"I just wanted to confirm what I knew was right. What I didn't know is if you wrap it in a towel to dry, not to\n...\"\nmore\nDid this article help you?\nDon’t miss out! Sign up for\nwikiHow’s newsletter\nSubscribe\nYou're all set!\nX\nFor over two decades, we’ve been on a mission: to help everyone in the world learn how to do anything. Our articles are human written and expert endorsed to ensure readers like you get reliable, current information.\nBefore you get back to learning, we would be grateful if you could take a minute to support wikiHow. Any amount helps. 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Learn why people **trust wikiHow**](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/wikiHow:Delivering-a-Trustworthy-Experience)\n\n- [Categories](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Special:CategoryListing \"Special:CategoryListing\")\n- [Home and Garden](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Category:Home-and-Garden \"Category:Home and Garden\")\n- [Housekeeping](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Category:Housekeeping \"Category:Housekeeping\")\n- [Laundry](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Category:Laundry \"Category:Laundry\")\n- [Washing Delicates](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Category:Washing-Delicates \"Category:Washing Delicates\")\n# [Simple Steps for Hand-Washing Your Clothes at Home](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\n[![PDF download](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/extensions\/wikihow\/socialstamp\/images\/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\nKeep your clothes fresh and safe from damage with this gentle cleaning technique\n\nExplore this Article\n\nIN THIS ARTICLE\n\n[1 Check the care labels for cleaning instructions.](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#Check-the-care-labels-for-cleaning-instructions.)\n\n[2 Separate your clothes by color.](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#Separate-your-clothes-by-color.)\n\n[3 Pre-treat stains with a color-safe remover.](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#Pre-treat-stains-with-a-color-safe-remover.)\n\n[4 Add water and mild detergent to a tub or sink.](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#Add-water-and-mild-detergent-to-a-tub-or-sink.)\n\n[5 Swish your clothes around in the soapy water.](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#Swish-your-clothes-around-in-the-soapy-water.)\n\n[6 Soak your clothes for 10–30 minutes.](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#Soak-your-clothes-for-10.E2.80.9330-minutes.)\n\n[7 Rinse your garments with clean water.](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#Rinse-your-garments-with-clean-water.)\n\n[8 Squeeze excess water out of your clothes.](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#Squeeze-excess-water-out-of-your-clothes.)\n\n[9 Lay your clothes on a towel to air-dry.](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#Lay-your-clothes-on-a-towel-to-air-dry.)\n\n[\\+ Show 6 more...](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\n[\\- Show less...](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\nOther Sections\n\n[Questions & Answers](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#qa_headline)\n\n[VideoWATCH NOW](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#Video)\n\n[Tips and Warnings](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#warnings)\n\n[Related Articles](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#relatedwikihows)\n\n[References](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#References)\n\n**Co-authored by** [Susan Stocker](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Author\/Susan-Stocker)  and [Hunter Rising](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Author\/Hunter-Rising)\n\n[Last Updated: February 19, 2026](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)  [Fact Checked](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\n[![PDF download](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/extensions\/wikihow\/socialstamp\/images\/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\n[ARTICLE](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#steps_1)\n\n[VIDEO](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#Video)\n\nX\n\nThis article was co-authored by [Susan Stocker](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Author\/Susan-Stocker) and by wikiHow staff writer, [Hunter Rising](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Author\/Hunter-Rising). Susan Stocker runs and owns Susan’s Green Cleaning, the \\#1 Green Cleaning Company in Seattle. She is well known in the region for outstanding customer service protocols — winning the 2017 Better Business Torch Award for Ethics & Integrity —and her energetic support of green cleaning practices.   \n  \n There are [8 references](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#References) cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page.   \n  \n This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources.   \n  \n This article has been viewed 1,716,313 times.\n\nDo you have dirty laundry that’s too delicate for your washing machine? Before you take them to the cleaners, it’s so easy to wash your clothes by hand and freshen them up again. Whether you're washing wool sweaters, silk, lace lingerie, underwear, or any other type of fabric, you can follow the same general steps to clean them. Keep reading and learn everything there is to know about hand-washing clothes so they keep looking great.\n\n## Things You Should Know\n- Separate your laundry and pre-treat any stains with a [color-safe remover](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s?k=color-safe+stain+treatment&crid=10WIRSYPOYPQI&sprefix=color-safe+stain+treatment%2Caps%2C135&ref=nb_sb_noss&tag=wikihow53416-20).\n- Swish your clothes around in lukewarm water mixed with [mild detergent](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s?k=mild+laundry+detergent+for+delicates&crid=1MDP3S0U1J9NI&sprefix=mild+laundry+detergent+for+delicate%2Caps%2C144&ref=nb_sb_noss_2&tag=wikihow53416-20).\n- Let your clothes soak for up to 30 minutes. Rinse out the detergent with clean, cool water after.\n- Gently squeeze water from your clothes before laying them flat on a towel to air-dry.\n## Steps\n1\n\n### Check the care labels for cleaning instructions.\n[![PDF download](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/extensions\/wikihow\/socialstamp\/images\/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\n1. [![The tags on your clothes tell you the best ways to clean them.](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/70\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-1-Version-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-1-Version-7.jpg)](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#\/Image:Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-1-Version-7.jpg)\n   **The tags on your clothes tell you the best ways to clean them.** [Read through the tag](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Read-Clothing-Care-Labels \"Read Clothing Care Labels\") on each garment that you’re washing to see what fabric it’s made from and how to clean it properly. Keep similar fabrics together so you can wash them at the same time. Anything that can go in your machine or that has a “hand wash only” label is safe for hand-washing.[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-1) X Research source\n   \n   - If a tag says “dry clean only,” then avoid hand-washing that garment to avoid damaging it.\n   - As a quick way to check if your garments are safe to hand-wash, place a drop of water on the fabric and blot it up with a paper towel. If the color runs or bleeds, then take it to the dry cleaners.\n\n2\n\n### Separate your clothes by color.\n[![PDF download](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/extensions\/wikihow\/socialstamp\/images\/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\n1. [![Washing similar garments in the same load prevents colors from running.](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/11\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-2-Version-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-2-Version-7.jpg)](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#\/Image:Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-2-Version-7.jpg)\n   **Washing similar garments in the same load prevents colors from running.** [Sort your laundry](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Sort-Laundry \"Sort Laundry\") so all the light fabrics are separated from the dark ones. Since darker colors could potentially discolor the water, wash the lightest colored clothes first and save the darker ones for last.[\\[2\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-2) X Research source\n   \n   - If you have a new item of clothing that is dyed or colored, wash it separately in a different tub or basin so the color does not get on other clothing.\n\n3\n\n### Pre-treat stains with a color-safe remover.\n[![PDF download](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/extensions\/wikihow\/socialstamp\/images\/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\n1. [![Using a stain...](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-3-Version-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-3-Version-7.jpg)](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#\/Image:Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-3-Version-7.jpg)\n   **Using a [**stain remover**](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s?k=color-safe+stain+treatment&crid=10WIRSYPOYPQI&sprefix=color-safe+stain+treatment%2Caps%2C135&ref=nb_sb_noss&tag=wikihow53416-20) beforehand makes it easier to wash out.** Apply the stain remover directly over the mark on your clothes. Gently dab the stain with your fingers or brush it lightly with a new toothbrush to work the cleaner deeper into the fabric. Let the stain remover sit for about 10–15 minutes before you wash your garment.[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-3) X Research source\n   \n   - Test the stain remover in a small inconspicuous spot on your clothes before applying it directly to the stain.\n\n4\n\n### Add water and mild detergent to a tub or sink.\n[![PDF download](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/extensions\/wikihow\/socialstamp\/images\/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\n1. ![A mild detergent...](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/47\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-4-Version-7.jpg\/550px-nowatermark-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-4-Version-7.jpg.webp)\n   \n   ![Watermark wikiHow to Wash Clothes by Hand](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/skins\/WikiHow\/images\/WH_logo.svg)\n   **A [**mild detergent**](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s?k=mild+laundry+detergent+for+delicates&crid=1MDP3S0U1J9NI&sprefix=mild+laundry+detergent+for+delicate%2Caps%2C144&ref=nb_sb_noss_2&tag=wikihow53416-20) meant for delicates cleans clothes more gently.** Use your bathtub, sink, or large bowl depending on how many clothes you need to wash. Stick with cool or lukewarm water when you [wash your clothes](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-without-a-Washing-Machine \"Wash Clothes without a Washing Machine\") to prevent colors from running.[\\[4\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-4) X Research source     Mix about 1 1⁄2 fluid ounces (44 ml) of detergent into the water until it’s completely dissolved and forms suds.[\\[5\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-5) X [Trustworthy Source](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/wikiHow:Delivering-a-Trustworthy-Experience) Consumer Reports Nonprofit organization dedicated to consumer advocacy and product testing [Go to source](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n   \n   - *Wool and fine knits:* Use cold water and [wool detergent](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s?k=wool+detergent&crid=D6VWPO12K6XQ&sprefix=wool+detergent%2Caps%2C142&ref=nb_sb_noss_1&tag=wikihow53416-20) to keep the fabric soft.[\\[6\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-6) X Research source\n   - *Silk or lace:* Try a [no-rinse detergent](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s?k=no-rinse+detergent+for+silk&crid=3MHBMPRITIFIM&sprefix=no-rinse+detergent+for+silk%2Caps%2C133&ref=nb_sb_noss&tag=wikihow53416-20) to limit how much water comes in contact with the fabric.\n   - Alternatively, use mild liquid dish soap if you’re in a pinch.\n\n5\n\n### Swish your clothes around in the soapy water.\n[![PDF download](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/extensions\/wikihow\/socialstamp\/images\/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\n1. [![Gently stirring the water is less damaging to clothes than scrubbing.](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ad\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-5-Version-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-5-Version-7.jpg)](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#\/Image:Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-5-Version-7.jpg)\n   **Gently stirring the water is less damaging to clothes than scrubbing.** Drop your first load of clothes into the water so they’re submerged. Then, use your hands to gently move the clothes around to wash out the dirt between the fibers. Keep agitating the water for about 2–3 minutes, or until the clothes look clean.[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-7) X Research source\n   \n   - *Sweaters:* Turn sweaters inside-out before washing them to clean them better.\n   - Avoid scrubbing, twisting, or rubbing your clothes together when you hand-wash them since you could stretch and damage the fabric.\n   EXPERT TIP\n   \n   ![Susan Stocker](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e6\/Susan_stocker.png\/-crop-100-100-100px-Susan_stocker.png)\n   \n   [Susan Stocker](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Author\/Susan-Stocker)\n   \n   Professional Cleaner\n   \n   Susan Stocker runs and owns Susan’s Green Cleaning, the \\#1 Green Cleaning Company in Seattle. She is well known in the region for outstanding customer service protocols — winning the 2017 Better Business Torch Award for Ethics & Integrity —and her energetic support of green cleaning practices.\n   \n   ![Susan Stocker](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e6\/Susan_stocker.png\/-crop-100-100-100px-Susan_stocker.png)\n   \n   [Susan Stocker](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Author\/Susan-Stocker)    \n    Professional Cleaner\n   \n   **When you're hand-washing clothes, be careful not to scrub them too hard.** If you do, you can damage the fibers, rip the item, or make them look stretched and threadbare. Also, be sure to pay extra attention to areas such as the underarms, and let the garments soak in the water long enough for the detergent to break up any dirt or oil.\n\n6\n\n### Soak your clothes for 10–30 minutes.\n[![PDF download](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/extensions\/wikihow\/socialstamp\/images\/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\n1. [![Soaking helps lift dirt and stains deep in the fabric.](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/02\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-6-Version-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-6-Version-7.jpg)](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#\/Image:Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-6-Version-7.jpg)\n   **Soaking helps lift dirt and stains deep in the fabric.** Leave your clothes submerged for at least 10 minutes so the detergent has time to work through the fabric. If your clothes are really dirty or have stubborn stains, leave them in the water for up to 30 minutes so it’s even more effective.[\\[8\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-8) X Research source\n   \n   - It’s normal for the water to darken as dirt lifts out of the fabric. If the water ever looks really cloudy or dirty, empty it out and refill your container.\n\n7\n\n### Rinse your garments with clean water.\n[![PDF download](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/extensions\/wikihow\/socialstamp\/images\/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\n1. ![A thorough rinse removes all the detergent and leftover dirt.](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e1\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-7-Version-7.jpg\/550px-nowatermark-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-7-Version-7.jpg.webp)\n   \n   ![Watermark wikiHow to Wash Clothes by Hand](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/skins\/WikiHow\/images\/WH_logo.svg)\n   **A thorough rinse removes all the detergent and leftover dirt.** Either empty out your container and refill it with clean water, or hold your garments underneath a running faucet. Gently squeeze your clothes as you rinse them until you don’t see any more suds coming out.[\\[9\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-9) X Research source\n   \n   - Alternatively, fill a second container with clean water and transfer your clothes over to rinse them.\n\n8\n\n### Squeeze excess water out of your clothes.\n[![PDF download](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/extensions\/wikihow\/socialstamp\/images\/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\n1. [![Gently squeezing your clothes prevents them from stretching.](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/90\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-8-Version-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-8-Version-7.jpg)](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#\/Image:Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-8-Version-7.jpg)\n   **Gently squeezing your clothes prevents them from stretching.** Hold your garments above the water when you squeeze them so you don’t drip.[\\[10\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-10) X Research source     then, lay your garment flat on a towel and slowly roll the towel up to squeeze out even more water.[\\[11\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-11) X Research source\n   \n   - Avoid twisting or wringing out your clothes too forcefully since you’ll stretch or damage the fabric fibers.\n\n9\n\n### Lay your clothes on a towel to air-dry.\n[![PDF download](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/extensions\/wikihow\/socialstamp\/images\/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\n1. ![Drying your clothes flat helps them preserve their shape.](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/08\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-9-Version-7.jpg\/550px-nowatermark-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-9-Version-7.jpg.webp)\n   \n   ![Watermark wikiHow to Wash Clothes by Hand](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/skins\/WikiHow\/images\/WH_logo.svg)\n   **Drying your clothes flat helps them preserve their shape.** While T-shirts and pants are safe to hang dry, delicate fabrics could stretch or distort. When you’re washing sweaters, silks, bras, or lingerie, spread the garments flat so they’re shaped correctly. Keep them in a well-ventilated spot and flip your clothes over after 1–2 hours so the other side can dry.[\\[12\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-12) X Research source\n   \n   - Turn a fan on in the same room as your clothes to help them dry faster.\n   - Avoid putting your clothes in the dryer unless the care tag says it’s safe. Otherwise, your clothes may get damaged or shrink.\n\n## Community Q\\&A\nSearch\n\n[Add New Question]()\n\n- Question\n  \n  Don't I need a brush to scrub my clothes while washing?\n  \n  ![wikiHow Staff Editor](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7c\/WHInitials.png\/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png)\n  \n  [wikiHow Staff Editor](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/wikiHow:Content-Management)  \n   Staff Answer\n  \n  This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.\n  \n  ![wikiHow Staff Editor](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7c\/WHInitials.png\/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png)\n  \n  wikiHow Staff Editor\n  \n  Staff Answer\n  \n  Scrubbing your clothes can actually stretch or damage the fibers. Just swish your clothes around and let them soak instead.\n  \n  **Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.**  \n   **Thank you for your feedback.**  \n    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even \\$1 helps us in our mission.  [Support wikiHow](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/wikiHow:Contribute)\n  \n  [Yes](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) [No](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n  \n  [Not Helpful 8](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) [Helpful 12](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n- Question\n  \n  Can you use regular laundry detergent for hand washing?\n  \n  ![wikiHow Staff Editor](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7c\/WHInitials.png\/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png)\n  \n  [wikiHow Staff Editor](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/wikiHow:Content-Management)  \n   Staff Answer\n  \n  This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.\n  \n  ![wikiHow Staff Editor](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7c\/WHInitials.png\/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png)\n  \n  wikiHow Staff Editor\n  \n  Staff Answer\n  \n  It is not a good idea to use regular laundry detergent for hand washing on a regular basis. If it’s an emergency, you can use it, preferably on clothes that would normally be machine washable. Wool, silk, cashmere, and any other item that normally needs hand washing should normally be washed in a gentle soap mix or hand washing mix because the enzymes in normal detergent are too strong for such materials. Also consider the effect the machine detergent might have on your hands, as it can be quite drying. In most cases, you’d be better off choosing a mild dish-washing liquid over machine detergent when hand washing clothes.\n  \n  **Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.**  \n   **Thank you for your feedback.**  \n    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even \\$1 helps us in our mission.  [Support wikiHow](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/wikiHow:Contribute)\n  \n  [Yes](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) [No](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n  \n  [Not Helpful 10](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) [Helpful 32](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n- Question\n  \n  How do I hand wash a white cotton shirt?\n  \n  ![wikiHow Staff Editor](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7c\/WHInitials.png\/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png)\n  \n  [wikiHow Staff Editor](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/wikiHow:Content-Management)  \n   Staff Answer\n  \n  This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.\n  \n  ![wikiHow Staff Editor](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7c\/WHInitials.png\/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png)\n  \n  wikiHow Staff Editor\n  \n  Staff Answer\n  \n  White clothes fare best when washed together, away from dark clothes, to avoid transfer of colors. So, if you have clothes to hand wash of different colors, separate the whites. Use water as hot as you can stand to put your hands in, as it’s usual to wash cotton in hot water but don’t make it so hot you scald yourself! Add hand washing detergent and if there are any stains, focus on treating and scrubbing those as well as washing the shirt. For more help with washing white clothes specifically, see [How to Wash White Clothes](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-White-Clothes).\n  \n  **Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.**  \n   **Thank you for your feedback.**  \n    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even \\$1 helps us in our mission.  [Support wikiHow](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/wikiHow:Contribute)\n  \n  [Yes](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) [No](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n  \n  [Not Helpful 11](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) [Helpful 15](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\n[See more answers](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Questions\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#offset=3)\n\nAsk a Question\n\n200 characters left\n\nInclude your email address to get a message when this question is answered.\n\n[Submit]()\n\nAdvertisement\n## Video\n## Tips\nSubmit a Tip\n\nAll tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published\n\nName\n\nPlease provide your name and last initial\n\n[Submit](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\nThanks for submitting a tip for review\\!\n\n## Warnings\n- Avoid wringing out your clothes since you could stretch or damage delicate fabrics.[\\[13\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-13) X Research source\n  Thanks\n  \n  [Helpful 0](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)   [Not Helpful 0](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\nAdvertisement\n\n## You Might Also Like\n[![Wash Clothes without a Washing Machine](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7f\/Wash-Clothes-without-a-Washing-Machine-Step-18-Version-4.jpg\/-crop-342-184-327px-Wash-Clothes-without-a-Washing-Machine-Step-18-Version-4.jpg.webp) How to Wash Clothes without a Washing Machine ![](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7f\/Wash-Clothes-without-a-Washing-Machine-Step-18-Version-4.jpg\/-crop-342-184-327px-Wash-Clothes-without-a-Washing-Machine-Step-18-Version-4.jpg)](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-without-a-Washing-Machine)\n\n[![Wash Delicates in the Laundry](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7d\/Wash-Delicates-in-the-Laundry-Step-12-Version-2.jpg\/-crop-342-184-327px-Wash-Delicates-in-the-Laundry-Step-12-Version-2.jpg.webp) How to Wash Delicates in the 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Clothes from Shrinking ![](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6f\/Prevent-Clothes-from-Shrinking-Step-10-Version-2.jpg\/-crop-342-184-245px-Prevent-Clothes-from-Shrinking-Step-10-Version-2.jpg)](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Prevent-Clothes-from-Shrinking)\n\n[![Use a Washing Machine](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/42\/Use-a-Washing-Machine-Step-9-Version-4.jpg\/-crop-342-184-327px-Use-a-Washing-Machine-Step-9-Version-4.jpg.webp) How to Use a Washing Machine ![](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/42\/Use-a-Washing-Machine-Step-9-Version-4.jpg\/-crop-342-184-327px-Use-a-Washing-Machine-Step-9-Version-4.jpg)](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Use-a-Washing-Machine)\n\n[![Wash Dark Clothes](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/09\/Wash-Dark-Clothes-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/-crop-342-184-245px-Wash-Dark-Clothes-Step-7-Version-3.jpg.webp) How to Wash Dark & Black Clothes: Temperature, Cycle & More ![](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/09\/Wash-Dark-Clothes-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/-crop-342-184-245px-Wash-Dark-Clothes-Step-7-Version-3.jpg)](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Dark-Clothes)\n\n[![Wash a Bra](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/33\/Wash-a-Bra-Step-16-Version-4.jpg\/-crop-342-184-245px-Wash-a-Bra-Step-16-Version-4.jpg.webp) How to Wash a Bra ![](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/33\/Wash-a-Bra-Step-16-Version-4.jpg\/-crop-342-184-245px-Wash-a-Bra-Step-16-Version-4.jpg)](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-a-Bra)\n\nAdvertisement\n\n## References\n1. [↑](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-1) <https:\/\/www.sierraclub.org\/sierra\/step-step-guide-washing-your-clothes-hand>\n2. [↑](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-2) <https:\/\/www.cleaninginstitute.org\/laundry-basics-sorting-it-out>\n3. [↑](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-3) <https:\/\/www.cleaninginstitute.org\/cleaning-tips\/clothes\/stain-removal-guide>\n4. [↑](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-4) <https:\/\/theecoguide.org\/hand-wash-clothes-effortlessly-all-while-saving-earth>\n5. [↑](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-5) <https:\/\/www.consumerreports.org\/home-garden\/cleaning\/smarter-youre-probably-using-way-too-much-detergent-a6214726490\/>\n6. [↑](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-6) <https:\/\/www.scouts.org.uk\/activities\/learn-to-wash-clothes-by-hand\/>\n7. [↑](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-7) <https:\/\/www.cleaningiscaring.org\/wpd\/hand-washing-clothes-dos-and-donts\/>\n8. [↑](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-8) <https:\/\/www.sierraclub.org\/sierra\/step-step-guide-washing-your-clothes-hand>\n9. [↑](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-9) <https:\/\/www.sierraclub.org\/sierra\/step-step-guide-washing-your-clothes-hand>\n\n[More References (4)](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#aiinfo)\n\n1. [↑](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-10) <https:\/\/www.cleaningiscaring.org\/wpd\/hand-washing-clothes-dos-and-donts\/>\n2. [↑](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-11) <https:\/\/www.sierraclub.org\/sierra\/step-step-guide-washing-your-clothes-hand>\n3. [↑](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-12) <https:\/\/overshoot.footprintnetwork.org\/portfolio\/air-drying-laundry\/>\n4. [↑](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-13) <https:\/\/www.cleaningiscaring.org\/wpd\/hand-washing-clothes-dos-and-donts\/>\n\n## About This Article\n![Susan Stocker](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e6\/Susan_stocker.png\/-crop-100-100-100px-Susan_stocker.png)\n\nCo-authored by:\n\n[Susan Stocker](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Author\/Susan-Stocker)\n\nProfessional Cleaner\n\nThis article was co-authored by [Susan Stocker](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Author\/Susan-Stocker) and by wikiHow staff writer, [Hunter Rising](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Author\/Hunter-Rising). Susan Stocker runs and owns Susan’s Green Cleaning, the \\#1 Green Cleaning Company in Seattle. She is well known in the region for outstanding customer service protocols — winning the 2017 Better Business Torch Award for Ethics & Integrity —and her energetic support of green cleaning practices. This article has been viewed 1,716,313 times.\n\n7 votes - 77%\n\nCo-authors: 46\n\nUpdated: February 19, 2026\n\nViews: 1,716,313\n\nCategories: [Washing Delicates](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Category:Washing-Delicates \"Category:Washing Delicates\")\n\n[In other languages](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#other_languages)\n\n[French](https:\/\/fr.wikihow.com\/laver-des-v%C3%AAtements-%C3%A0-la-main)\n\n[Italian](https:\/\/www.wikihow.it\/Fare-il-Bucato-a-Mano)\n\n[Spanish](https:\/\/es.wikihow.com\/lavar-la-ropa-a-mano)\n\n[Portuguese](https:\/\/pt.wikihow.com\/Lavar-Roupas-%C3%A0-M%C3%A3o)\n\n[Dutch](https:\/\/nl.wikihow.com\/Kleding-met-de-hand-wassen)\n\n[Russian](https:\/\/ru.wikihow.com\/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B8-%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E)\n\n[Chinese](https:\/\/zh.wikihow.com\/%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%E6%B4%97%E8%A1%A3%E6%9C%8D)\n\n[Indonesian](https:\/\/id.wikihow.com\/Mencuci-Pakaian-Menggunakan-Tangan)\n\n[Arabic](https:\/\/ar.wikihow.com\/%D8%BA%D8%B3%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF)\n\n[Thai](https:\/\/th.wikihow.com\/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD)\n\n[German](https:\/\/de.wikihow.com\/Kleidung-von-Hand-waschen)\n\n[Hindi](https:\/\/hi.wikihow.com\/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82)\n\n[Korean](https:\/\/ko.wikihow.com\/%EC%86%90-%EB%B9%A8%EB%9E%98%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94-%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95)\n\n[Vietnamese](https:\/\/www.wikihow.vn\/Gi%E1%BA%B7t-qu%E1%BA%A7n-%C3%A1o-b%E1%BA%B1ng-tay)\n\n[Turkish](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com.tr\/K%C4%B1yafetler-Elde-Nas%C4%B1l-Y%C4%B1kan%C4%B1r)\n\n[Czech](https:\/\/www.wikihow.cz\/Jak-pr%C3%A1t-v-ruce)\n\n[Japanese](https:\/\/www.wikihow.jp\/%E6%9C%8D%E3%82%92%E6%89%8B%E6%B4%97%E3%81%84%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B)\n\n- [Print](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n- [Send fan mail to authors](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\nThanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 1,716,313 times.\n\n## Reader Success Stories\n- ![Yvonne Thompson](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0a\/CommunityAvatar1.png\/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar1.png)\n  \n  Yvonne Thompson\n  \n  Jul 20, 2016\n  \"I just wanted to confirm what I knew was right. What I didn't know is if you wrap it in a towel to dry, not to wring it? I always twist it as tight as possible to get it to dry quicker. Did not know it is not good for the fabric to stay healthy. 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Thank you.\"...\" [more](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\n![Anonymous](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f5\/CommunityAvatar4.png\/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar4.png)\n\nAnonymous\n\nMay 9, 2017\n\n\"Rinse once in a bucket. I used to rinse under tap water and because of that, I can't appreciate the clean after-wash detergent smell, which I love!\"...\" [more](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\n![Anonymous](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f2\/CommunityAvatar3.png\/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar3.png)\n\nAnonymous\n\nJan 16, 2017\n\n\"I love the way you showed very specific pictures and you described it wonderfully! 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Please contact support@wikihow.pro.\n\n## Thank You\nWe've emailed you a copy of your image, and you can also download it below.\n\n[Download HD Image](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\nBy continuing to use wikiHow, you agree to our  \n[Terms of Service](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/wikiHow:Terms-of-Use) and [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/wikiHow:Privacy-Policy).  \n  \nwikiHow Pro is intended only for your personal, non-commercial use. wikiHow, Inc. reserves the right to terminate subscriptions to wikiHow Pro at any time and for any reason.  \n  \nQuestions? Please contact [support@wikihow.pro](mailto:support@wikihow.pro).\n\nSomething went wrong\n\n[Dismiss]()","attrs_readable_markdown":"[![PDF download](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/extensions\/wikihow\/socialstamp\/images\/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\nKeep your clothes fresh and safe from damage with this gentle cleaning technique\n\n[![PDF download](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/extensions\/wikihow\/socialstamp\/images\/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\nDo you have dirty laundry that’s too delicate for your washing machine? Before you take them to the cleaners, it’s so easy to wash your clothes by hand and freshen them up again. Whether you're washing wool sweaters, silk, lace lingerie, underwear, or any other type of fabric, you can follow the same general steps to clean them. Keep reading and learn everything there is to know about hand-washing clothes so they keep looking great.\n\n## Things You Should Know\n- Separate your laundry and pre-treat any stains with a [color-safe remover](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s?k=color-safe+stain+treatment&crid=10WIRSYPOYPQI&sprefix=color-safe+stain+treatment%2Caps%2C135&ref=nb_sb_noss&tag=wikihow53416-20).\n- Swish your clothes around in lukewarm water mixed with [mild detergent](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s?k=mild+laundry+detergent+for+delicates&crid=1MDP3S0U1J9NI&sprefix=mild+laundry+detergent+for+delicate%2Caps%2C144&ref=nb_sb_noss_2&tag=wikihow53416-20).\n- Let your clothes soak for up to 30 minutes. Rinse out the detergent with clean, cool water after.\n- Gently squeeze water from your clothes before laying them flat on a towel to air-dry.\n\n1. [![The tags on your clothes tell you the best ways to clean them.](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/70\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-1-Version-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-1-Version-7.jpg)](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#\/Image:Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-1-Version-7.jpg)\n   [Read through the tag](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Read-Clothing-Care-Labels \"Read Clothing Care Labels\") on each garment that you’re washing to see what fabric it’s made from and how to clean it properly. Keep similar fabrics together so you can wash them at the same time. Anything that can go in your machine or that has a “hand wash only” label is safe for hand-washing.[\\[1\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-1)\n   \n   - If a tag says “dry clean only,” then avoid hand-washing that garment to avoid damaging it.\n   - As a quick way to check if your garments are safe to hand-wash, place a drop of water on the fabric and blot it up with a paper towel. If the color runs or bleeds, then take it to the dry cleaners.\n\n1. [![Washing similar garments in the same load prevents colors from running.](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/11\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-2-Version-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-2-Version-7.jpg)](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#\/Image:Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-2-Version-7.jpg)\n   [Sort your laundry](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Sort-Laundry \"Sort Laundry\") so all the light fabrics are separated from the dark ones. Since darker colors could potentially discolor the water, wash the lightest colored clothes first and save the darker ones for last.[\\[2\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-2)\n   \n   - If you have a new item of clothing that is dyed or colored, wash it separately in a different tub or basin so the color does not get on other clothing.\n\n1. [![Using a stain...](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1b\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-3-Version-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-3-Version-7.jpg)](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#\/Image:Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-3-Version-7.jpg)\n   **Using a [**stain remover**](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s?k=color-safe+stain+treatment&crid=10WIRSYPOYPQI&sprefix=color-safe+stain+treatment%2Caps%2C135&ref=nb_sb_noss&tag=wikihow53416-20) beforehand makes it easier to wash out.** Apply the stain remover directly over the mark on your clothes. Gently dab the stain with your fingers or brush it lightly with a new toothbrush to work the cleaner deeper into the fabric. Let the stain remover sit for about 10–15 minutes before you wash your garment.[\\[3\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-3)\n   \n   - Test the stain remover in a small inconspicuous spot on your clothes before applying it directly to the stain.\n\n1. ![A mild detergent...](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/47\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-4-Version-7.jpg\/550px-nowatermark-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-4-Version-7.jpg.webp)\n   \n   ![Watermark wikiHow to Wash Clothes by Hand](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/skins\/WikiHow\/images\/WH_logo.svg)\n   **A [**mild detergent**](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s?k=mild+laundry+detergent+for+delicates&crid=1MDP3S0U1J9NI&sprefix=mild+laundry+detergent+for+delicate%2Caps%2C144&ref=nb_sb_noss_2&tag=wikihow53416-20) meant for delicates cleans clothes more gently.** Use your bathtub, sink, or large bowl depending on how many clothes you need to wash. Stick with cool or lukewarm water when you [wash your clothes](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-without-a-Washing-Machine \"Wash Clothes without a Washing Machine\") to prevent colors from running.[\\[4\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-4)  Mix about 1 1⁄2 fluid ounces (44 ml) of detergent into the water until it’s completely dissolved and forms suds.[\\[5\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-5)\n   \n   - *Wool and fine knits:* Use cold water and [wool detergent](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s?k=wool+detergent&crid=D6VWPO12K6XQ&sprefix=wool+detergent%2Caps%2C142&ref=nb_sb_noss_1&tag=wikihow53416-20) to keep the fabric soft.[\\[6\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-6)\n   - *Silk or lace:* Try a [no-rinse detergent](https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s?k=no-rinse+detergent+for+silk&crid=3MHBMPRITIFIM&sprefix=no-rinse+detergent+for+silk%2Caps%2C133&ref=nb_sb_noss&tag=wikihow53416-20) to limit how much water comes in contact with the fabric.\n   - Alternatively, use mild liquid dish soap if you’re in a pinch.\n\n1. [![Gently stirring the water is less damaging to clothes than scrubbing.](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ad\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-5-Version-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-5-Version-7.jpg)](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#\/Image:Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-5-Version-7.jpg)\n   Drop your first load of clothes into the water so they’re submerged. Then, use your hands to gently move the clothes around to wash out the dirt between the fibers. Keep agitating the water for about 2–3 minutes, or until the clothes look clean.[\\[7\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-7)\n   \n   - *Sweaters:* Turn sweaters inside-out before washing them to clean them better.\n   - Avoid scrubbing, twisting, or rubbing your clothes together when you hand-wash them since you could stretch and damage the fabric.\n   EXPERT TIP\n   \n   Susan Stocker runs and owns Susan’s Green Cleaning, the \\#1 Green Cleaning Company in Seattle. She is well known in the region for outstanding customer service protocols — winning the 2017 Better Business Torch Award for Ethics & Integrity —and her energetic support of green cleaning practices.\n   \n   ![Susan Stocker](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e6\/Susan_stocker.png\/-crop-100-100-100px-Susan_stocker.png)\n   \n   **When you're hand-washing clothes, be careful not to scrub them too hard.** If you do, you can damage the fibers, rip the item, or make them look stretched and threadbare. Also, be sure to pay extra attention to areas such as the underarms, and let the garments soak in the water long enough for the detergent to break up any dirt or oil.\n\n1. [![Soaking helps lift dirt and stains deep in the fabric.](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/02\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-6-Version-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-6-Version-7.jpg)](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#\/Image:Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-6-Version-7.jpg)\n   Leave your clothes submerged for at least 10 minutes so the detergent has time to work through the fabric. If your clothes are really dirty or have stubborn stains, leave them in the water for up to 30 minutes so it’s even more effective.[\\[8\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-8)\n   \n   - It’s normal for the water to darken as dirt lifts out of the fabric. If the water ever looks really cloudy or dirty, empty it out and refill your container.\n\n1. ![A thorough rinse removes all the detergent and leftover dirt.](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e1\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-7-Version-7.jpg\/550px-nowatermark-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-7-Version-7.jpg.webp)\n   \n   ![Watermark wikiHow to Wash Clothes by Hand](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/skins\/WikiHow\/images\/WH_logo.svg)\n   Either empty out your container and refill it with clean water, or hold your garments underneath a running faucet. Gently squeeze your clothes as you rinse them until you don’t see any more suds coming out.[\\[9\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-9)\n   \n   - Alternatively, fill a second container with clean water and transfer your clothes over to rinse them.\n\n1. [![Gently squeezing your clothes prevents them from stretching.](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/90\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-8-Version-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-8-Version-7.jpg)](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#\/Image:Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-8-Version-7.jpg)\n   Hold your garments above the water when you squeeze them so you don’t drip.[\\[10\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-10)  then, lay your garment flat on a towel and slowly roll the towel up to squeeze out even more water.[\\[11\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-11)\n   \n   - Avoid twisting or wringing out your clothes too forcefully since you’ll stretch or damage the fabric fibers.\n\n1. ![Drying your clothes flat helps them preserve their shape.](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/08\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-9-Version-7.jpg\/550px-nowatermark-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-9-Version-7.jpg.webp)\n   \n   ![Watermark wikiHow to Wash Clothes by Hand](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/skins\/WikiHow\/images\/WH_logo.svg)\n   While T-shirts and pants are safe to hang dry, delicate fabrics could stretch or distort. When you’re washing sweaters, silks, bras, or lingerie, spread the garments flat so they’re shaped correctly. Keep them in a well-ventilated spot and flip your clothes over after 1–2 hours so the other side can dry.[\\[12\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-12)\n   \n   - Turn a fan on in the same room as your clothes to help them dry faster.\n   - Avoid putting your clothes in the dryer unless the care tag says it’s safe. Otherwise, your clothes may get damaged or shrink.\n\nSearch\n\n[Add New Question]()\n\n- Question\n  \n  Don't I need a brush to scrub my clothes while washing?\n  \n  ![wikiHow Staff Editor](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7c\/WHInitials.png\/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png)\n  \n  This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.\n  \n  ![wikiHow Staff Editor](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7c\/WHInitials.png\/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png)\n  \n  wikiHow Staff Editor\n  \n  Staff Answer\n  \n  Scrubbing your clothes can actually stretch or damage the fibers. Just swish your clothes around and let them soak instead.\n- Question\n  \n  Can you use regular laundry detergent for hand washing?\n  \n  ![wikiHow Staff Editor](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7c\/WHInitials.png\/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png)\n  \n  This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.\n  \n  ![wikiHow Staff Editor](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7c\/WHInitials.png\/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png)\n  \n  wikiHow Staff Editor\n  \n  Staff Answer\n  \n  It is not a good idea to use regular laundry detergent for hand washing on a regular basis. If it’s an emergency, you can use it, preferably on clothes that would normally be machine washable. Wool, silk, cashmere, and any other item that normally needs hand washing should normally be washed in a gentle soap mix or hand washing mix because the enzymes in normal detergent are too strong for such materials. Also consider the effect the machine detergent might have on your hands, as it can be quite drying. In most cases, you’d be better off choosing a mild dish-washing liquid over machine detergent when hand washing clothes.\n- Question\n  \n  How do I hand wash a white cotton shirt?\n  \n  ![wikiHow Staff Editor](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7c\/WHInitials.png\/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png)\n  \n  This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.\n  \n  ![wikiHow Staff Editor](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7c\/WHInitials.png\/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png)\n  \n  wikiHow Staff Editor\n  \n  Staff Answer\n  \n  White clothes fare best when washed together, away from dark clothes, to avoid transfer of colors. So, if you have clothes to hand wash of different colors, separate the whites. Use water as hot as you can stand to put your hands in, as it’s usual to wash cotton in hot water but don’t make it so hot you scald yourself! Add hand washing detergent and if there are any stains, focus on treating and scrubbing those as well as washing the shirt. For more help with washing white clothes specifically, see [How to Wash White Clothes](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-White-Clothes).\n\n[See more answers](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Questions\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#offset=3)\n\nAsk a Question\n\n200 characters left\n\nInclude your email address to get a message when this question is answered.\n\n[Submit]()\n\nAdvertisement\n## Video\nThanks for submitting a tip for review\\!\n\n- Avoid wringing out your clothes since you could stretch or damage delicate fabrics.[\\[13\\]](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-13)\n  Thanks\n\nAdvertisement\n## References\nAbout This Article\n\nThanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 1,716,313 times.\n\nReader Success Stories\n\n- ![Yvonne Thompson](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/0a\/CommunityAvatar1.png\/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar1.png)\n  \n  Yvonne Thompson\n  \n  Jul 20, 2016\n  \"I just wanted to confirm what I knew was right. What I didn't know is if you wrap it in a towel to dry, not to...\" [more](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n## Did this article help you?\n\nDon’t miss out! Sign up for\n\nwikiHow’s newsletter\n\n[Subscribe](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\nYou're all set\\!\n\n[X](https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand)\n\nFor over two decades, we’ve been on a mission: to help everyone in the world learn how to do anything. Our articles are human written and expert endorsed to ensure readers like you get reliable, current information. **Before you get back to learning, we would be grateful if you could take a minute to support wikiHow. Any amount helps. Thank you.**\n\n\\-\n\n\\-\n\n![](https:\/\/sb.scorecardresearch.com\/p?c1=2&c2=8003466&cv=3.9.1&cj=1)","meta_canonical":null}

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Boilerpipe Text	Download Article Keep your clothes fresh and safe from damage with this gentle cleaning technique Download Article Do you have dirty laundry that’s too delicate for your washing machine? Before you take them to the cleaners, it’s so easy to wash your clothes by hand and freshen them up again. Whether you're washing wool sweaters, silk, lace lingerie, underwear, or any other type of fabric, you can follow the same general steps to clean them. Keep reading and learn everything there is to know about hand-washing clothes so they keep looking great. Things You Should Know Separate your laundry and pre-treat any stains with a color-safe remover . Swish your clothes around in lukewarm water mixed with mild detergent . Let your clothes soak for up to 30 minutes. Rinse out the detergent with clean, cool water after. Gently squeeze water from your clothes before laying them flat on a towel to air-dry. Read through the tag on each garment that you’re washing to see what fabric it’s made from and how to clean it properly. Keep similar fabrics together so you can wash them at the same time. Anything that can go in your machine or that has a “hand wash only” label is safe for hand-washing. [1] If a tag says “dry clean only,” then avoid hand-washing that garment to avoid damaging it. As a quick way to check if your garments are safe to hand-wash, place a drop of water on the fabric and blot it up with a paper towel. If the color runs or bleeds, then take it to the dry cleaners. Advertisement Sort your laundry so all the light fabrics are separated from the dark ones. Since darker colors could potentially discolor the water, wash the lightest colored clothes first and save the darker ones for last. [2] If you have a new item of clothing that is dyed or colored, wash it separately in a different tub or basin so the color does not get on other clothing. Using a stain remover beforehand makes it easier to wash out. Apply the stain remover directly over the mark on your clothes. Gently dab the stain with your fingers or brush it lightly with a new toothbrush to work the cleaner deeper into the fabric. Let the stain remover sit for about 10–15 minutes before you wash your garment. [3] Test the stain remover in a small inconspicuous spot on your clothes before applying it directly to the stain. Advertisement A mild detergent meant for delicates cleans clothes more gently. Use your bathtub, sink, or large bowl depending on how many clothes you need to wash. Stick with cool or lukewarm water when you wash your clothes to prevent colors from running. [4] Mix about 1 1 ⁄ 2 fluid ounces (44 ml) of detergent into the water until it’s completely dissolved and forms suds. [5] Wool and fine knits: Use cold water and wool detergent to keep the fabric soft. [6] Silk or lace: Try a no-rinse detergent to limit how much water comes in contact with the fabric. Alternatively, use mild liquid dish soap if you’re in a pinch. Drop your first load of clothes into the water so they’re submerged. Then, use your hands to gently move the clothes around to wash out the dirt between the fibers. Keep agitating the water for about 2–3 minutes, or until the clothes look clean. [7] Sweaters: Turn sweaters inside-out before washing them to clean them better. Avoid scrubbing, twisting, or rubbing your clothes together when you hand-wash them since you could stretch and damage the fabric. EXPERT TIP Susan Stocker runs and owns Susan’s Green Cleaning, the #1 Green Cleaning Company in Seattle. She is well known in the region for outstanding customer service protocols — winning the 2017 Better Business Torch Award for Ethics & Integrity —and her energetic support of green cleaning practices. When you're hand-washing clothes, be careful not to scrub them too hard. If you do, you can damage the fibers, rip the item, or make them look stretched and threadbare. Also, be sure to pay extra attention to areas such as the underarms, and let the garments soak in the water long enough for the detergent to break up any dirt or oil. Advertisement Leave your clothes submerged for at least 10 minutes so the detergent has time to work through the fabric. If your clothes are really dirty or have stubborn stains, leave them in the water for up to 30 minutes so it’s even more effective. [8] It’s normal for the water to darken as dirt lifts out of the fabric. If the water ever looks really cloudy or dirty, empty it out and refill your container. Either empty out your container and refill it with clean water, or hold your garments underneath a running faucet. Gently squeeze your clothes as you rinse them until you don’t see any more suds coming out. [9] Alternatively, fill a second container with clean water and transfer your clothes over to rinse them. Advertisement Hold your garments above the water when you squeeze them so you don’t drip. [10] then, lay your garment flat on a towel and slowly roll the towel up to squeeze out even more water. [11] Avoid twisting or wringing out your clothes too forcefully since you’ll stretch or damage the fabric fibers. While T-shirts and pants are safe to hang dry, delicate fabrics could stretch or distort. When you’re washing sweaters, silks, bras, or lingerie, spread the garments flat so they’re shaped correctly. Keep them in a well-ventilated spot and flip your clothes over after 1–2 hours so the other side can dry. [12] Turn a fan on in the same room as your clothes to help them dry faster. Avoid putting your clothes in the dryer unless the care tag says it’s safe. Otherwise, your clothes may get damaged or shrink. Advertisement Search Add New Question Question Don't I need a brush to scrub my clothes while washing? This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. wikiHow Staff Editor Staff Answer Scrubbing your clothes can actually stretch or damage the fibers. Just swish your clothes around and let them soak instead. Question Can you use regular laundry detergent for hand washing? This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. wikiHow Staff Editor Staff Answer It is not a good idea to use regular laundry detergent for hand washing on a regular basis. If it’s an emergency, you can use it, preferably on clothes that would normally be machine washable. Wool, silk, cashmere, and any other item that normally needs hand washing should normally be washed in a gentle soap mix or hand washing mix because the enzymes in normal detergent are too strong for such materials. Also consider the effect the machine detergent might have on your hands, as it can be quite drying. In most cases, you’d be better off choosing a mild dish-washing liquid over machine detergent when hand washing clothes. Question How do I hand wash a white cotton shirt? This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. wikiHow Staff Editor Staff Answer White clothes fare best when washed together, away from dark clothes, to avoid transfer of colors. So, if you have clothes to hand wash of different colors, separate the whites. Use water as hot as you can stand to put your hands in, as it’s usual to wash cotton in hot water but don’t make it so hot you scald yourself! Add hand washing detergent and if there are any stains, focus on treating and scrubbing those as well as washing the shirt. For more help with washing white clothes specifically, see How to Wash White Clothes . See more answers Ask a Question 200 characters left Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Submit Advertisement Video Thanks for submitting a tip for review! Avoid wringing out your clothes since you could stretch or damage delicate fabrics. [13] Thanks Advertisement References About This Article Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 1,716,313 times. Reader Success Stories Yvonne Thompson Jul 20, 2016 "I just wanted to confirm what I knew was right. What I didn't know is if you wrap it in a towel to dry, not to ..." more Did this article help you? Don’t miss out! Sign up for wikiHow’s newsletter Subscribe You're all set! 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Learn why people trust wikiHow](https://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Delivering-a-Trustworthy-Experience) - [Categories](https://www.wikihow.com/Special:CategoryListing "Special:CategoryListing") - [Home and Garden](https://www.wikihow.com/Category:Home-and-Garden "Category:Home and Garden") - [Housekeeping](https://www.wikihow.com/Category:Housekeeping "Category:Housekeeping") - [Laundry](https://www.wikihow.com/Category:Laundry "Category:Laundry") - [Washing Delicates](https://www.wikihow.com/Category:Washing-Delicates "Category:Washing Delicates") # [Simple Steps for Hand-Washing Your Clothes at Home](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) [![PDF download](https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) Keep your clothes fresh and safe from damage with this gentle cleaning technique Explore this Article IN THIS ARTICLE [1 Check the care labels for cleaning instructions.](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#Check-the-care-labels-for-cleaning-instructions.) [2 Separate your clothes by color.](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#Separate-your-clothes-by-color.) [3 Pre-treat stains with a color-safe remover.](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#Pre-treat-stains-with-a-color-safe-remover.) [4 Add water and mild detergent to a tub or sink.](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#Add-water-and-mild-detergent-to-a-tub-or-sink.) [5 Swish your clothes around in the soapy water.](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#Swish-your-clothes-around-in-the-soapy-water.) [6 Soak your clothes for 10–30 minutes.](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#Soak-your-clothes-for-10.E2.80.9330-minutes.) [7 Rinse your garments with clean water.](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#Rinse-your-garments-with-clean-water.) [8 Squeeze excess water out of your clothes.](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#Squeeze-excess-water-out-of-your-clothes.) [9 Lay your clothes on a towel to air-dry.](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#Lay-your-clothes-on-a-towel-to-air-dry.) [\+ Show 6 more...](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) [\- Show less...](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) Other Sections [Questions & Answers](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#qa_headline) [VideoWATCH NOW](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#Video) [Tips and Warnings](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#warnings) [Related Articles](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#relatedwikihows) [References](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#References) Co-authored by [Susan Stocker](https://www.wikihow.com/Author/Susan-Stocker) and [Hunter Rising](https://www.wikihow.com/Author/Hunter-Rising) [Last Updated: February 19, 2026](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) [Fact Checked](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) [![PDF download](https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) [ARTICLE](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#steps_1) [VIDEO](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#Video) X This article was co-authored by [Susan Stocker](https://www.wikihow.com/Author/Susan-Stocker) and by wikiHow staff writer, [Hunter Rising](https://www.wikihow.com/Author/Hunter-Rising). Susan Stocker runs and owns Susan’s Green Cleaning, the \#1 Green Cleaning Company in Seattle. She is well known in the region for outstanding customer service protocols — winning the 2017 Better Business Torch Award for Ethics & Integrity —and her energetic support of green cleaning practices. There are [8 references](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#References) cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 1,716,313 times. Do you have dirty laundry that’s too delicate for your washing machine? Before you take them to the cleaners, it’s so easy to wash your clothes by hand and freshen them up again. Whether you're washing wool sweaters, silk, lace lingerie, underwear, or any other type of fabric, you can follow the same general steps to clean them. Keep reading and learn everything there is to know about hand-washing clothes so they keep looking great. ## Things You Should Know - Separate your laundry and pre-treat any stains with a [color-safe remover](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=color-safe+stain+treatment&crid=10WIRSYPOYPQI&sprefix=color-safe+stain+treatment%2Caps%2C135&ref=nb_sb_noss&tag=wikihow53416-20). - Swish your clothes around in lukewarm water mixed with [mild detergent](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=mild+laundry+detergent+for+delicates&crid=1MDP3S0U1J9NI&sprefix=mild+laundry+detergent+for+delicate%2Caps%2C144&ref=nb_sb_noss_2&tag=wikihow53416-20). - Let your clothes soak for up to 30 minutes. Rinse out the detergent with clean, cool water after. - Gently squeeze water from your clothes before laying them flat on a towel to air-dry. ## Steps 1 ### Check the care labels for cleaning instructions. [![PDF download](https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) 1. [![The tags on your clothes tell you the best ways to clean them.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/70/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-1-Version-7.jpg/v4-460px-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-1-Version-7.jpg)](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#/Image:Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-1-Version-7.jpg) The tags on your clothes tell you the best ways to clean them. [Read through the tag](https://www.wikihow.com/Read-Clothing-Care-Labels "Read Clothing Care Labels") on each garment that you’re washing to see what fabric it’s made from and how to clean it properly. Keep similar fabrics together so you can wash them at the same time. Anything that can go in your machine or that has a “hand wash only” label is safe for hand-washing.[\[1\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-1) X Research source - If a tag says “dry clean only,” then avoid hand-washing that garment to avoid damaging it. - As a quick way to check if your garments are safe to hand-wash, place a drop of water on the fabric and blot it up with a paper towel. If the color runs or bleeds, then take it to the dry cleaners. 2 ### Separate your clothes by color. [![PDF download](https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) 1. [![Washing similar garments in the same load prevents colors from running.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/11/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-2-Version-7.jpg/v4-460px-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-2-Version-7.jpg)](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#/Image:Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-2-Version-7.jpg) Washing similar garments in the same load prevents colors from running. [Sort your laundry](https://www.wikihow.com/Sort-Laundry "Sort Laundry") so all the light fabrics are separated from the dark ones. Since darker colors could potentially discolor the water, wash the lightest colored clothes first and save the darker ones for last.[\[2\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-2) X Research source - If you have a new item of clothing that is dyed or colored, wash it separately in a different tub or basin so the color does not get on other clothing. 3 ### Pre-treat stains with a color-safe remover. [![PDF download](https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) 1. [![Using a stain...](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/1b/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-3-Version-7.jpg/v4-460px-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-3-Version-7.jpg)](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#/Image:Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-3-Version-7.jpg) Using a [stain remover](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=color-safe+stain+treatment&crid=10WIRSYPOYPQI&sprefix=color-safe+stain+treatment%2Caps%2C135&ref=nb_sb_noss&tag=wikihow53416-20) beforehand makes it easier to wash out. Apply the stain remover directly over the mark on your clothes. Gently dab the stain with your fingers or brush it lightly with a new toothbrush to work the cleaner deeper into the fabric. Let the stain remover sit for about 10–15 minutes before you wash your garment.[\[3\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-3) X Research source - Test the stain remover in a small inconspicuous spot on your clothes before applying it directly to the stain. 4 ### Add water and mild detergent to a tub or sink. [![PDF download](https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) 1. ![A mild detergent...](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/47/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-4-Version-7.jpg/550px-nowatermark-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-4-Version-7.jpg.webp) ![Watermark wikiHow to Wash Clothes by Hand](https://www.wikihow.com/skins/WikiHow/images/WH_logo.svg) A [mild detergent](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=mild+laundry+detergent+for+delicates&crid=1MDP3S0U1J9NI&sprefix=mild+laundry+detergent+for+delicate%2Caps%2C144&ref=nb_sb_noss_2&tag=wikihow53416-20) meant for delicates cleans clothes more gently. Use your bathtub, sink, or large bowl depending on how many clothes you need to wash. Stick with cool or lukewarm water when you [wash your clothes](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-without-a-Washing-Machine "Wash Clothes without a Washing Machine") to prevent colors from running.[\[4\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-4) X Research source Mix about 1 1⁄2 fluid ounces (44 ml) of detergent into the water until it’s completely dissolved and forms suds.[\[5\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-5) X [Trustworthy Source](https://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Delivering-a-Trustworthy-Experience) Consumer Reports Nonprofit organization dedicated to consumer advocacy and product testing [Go to source](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) - Wool and fine knits: Use cold water and [wool detergent](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=wool+detergent&crid=D6VWPO12K6XQ&sprefix=wool+detergent%2Caps%2C142&ref=nb_sb_noss_1&tag=wikihow53416-20) to keep the fabric soft.[\[6\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-6) X Research source - Silk or lace: Try a [no-rinse detergent](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=no-rinse+detergent+for+silk&crid=3MHBMPRITIFIM&sprefix=no-rinse+detergent+for+silk%2Caps%2C133&ref=nb_sb_noss&tag=wikihow53416-20) to limit how much water comes in contact with the fabric. - Alternatively, use mild liquid dish soap if you’re in a pinch. 5 ### Swish your clothes around in the soapy water. [![PDF download](https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) 1. [![Gently stirring the water is less damaging to clothes than scrubbing.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-5-Version-7.jpg/v4-460px-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-5-Version-7.jpg)](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#/Image:Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-5-Version-7.jpg) Gently stirring the water is less damaging to clothes than scrubbing. Drop your first load of clothes into the water so they’re submerged. Then, use your hands to gently move the clothes around to wash out the dirt between the fibers. Keep agitating the water for about 2–3 minutes, or until the clothes look clean.[\[7\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-7) X Research source - Sweaters: Turn sweaters inside-out before washing them to clean them better. - Avoid scrubbing, twisting, or rubbing your clothes together when you hand-wash them since you could stretch and damage the fabric. EXPERT TIP ![Susan Stocker](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e6/Susan_stocker.png/-crop-100-100-100px-Susan_stocker.png) [Susan Stocker](https://www.wikihow.com/Author/Susan-Stocker) Professional Cleaner Susan Stocker runs and owns Susan’s Green Cleaning, the \#1 Green Cleaning Company in Seattle. She is well known in the region for outstanding customer service protocols — winning the 2017 Better Business Torch Award for Ethics & Integrity —and her energetic support of green cleaning practices. ![Susan Stocker](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e6/Susan_stocker.png/-crop-100-100-100px-Susan_stocker.png) [Susan Stocker](https://www.wikihow.com/Author/Susan-Stocker) Professional Cleaner When you're hand-washing clothes, be careful not to scrub them too hard. If you do, you can damage the fibers, rip the item, or make them look stretched and threadbare. Also, be sure to pay extra attention to areas such as the underarms, and let the garments soak in the water long enough for the detergent to break up any dirt or oil. 6 ### Soak your clothes for 10–30 minutes. [![PDF download](https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) 1. [![Soaking helps lift dirt and stains deep in the fabric.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/02/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-6-Version-7.jpg/v4-460px-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-6-Version-7.jpg)](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#/Image:Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-6-Version-7.jpg) Soaking helps lift dirt and stains deep in the fabric. Leave your clothes submerged for at least 10 minutes so the detergent has time to work through the fabric. If your clothes are really dirty or have stubborn stains, leave them in the water for up to 30 minutes so it’s even more effective.[\[8\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-8) X Research source - It’s normal for the water to darken as dirt lifts out of the fabric. If the water ever looks really cloudy or dirty, empty it out and refill your container. 7 ### Rinse your garments with clean water. [![PDF download](https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) 1. ![A thorough rinse removes all the detergent and leftover dirt.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e1/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-7-Version-7.jpg/550px-nowatermark-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-7-Version-7.jpg.webp) ![Watermark wikiHow to Wash Clothes by Hand](https://www.wikihow.com/skins/WikiHow/images/WH_logo.svg) A thorough rinse removes all the detergent and leftover dirt. Either empty out your container and refill it with clean water, or hold your garments underneath a running faucet. Gently squeeze your clothes as you rinse them until you don’t see any more suds coming out.[\[9\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-9) X Research source - Alternatively, fill a second container with clean water and transfer your clothes over to rinse them. 8 ### Squeeze excess water out of your clothes. [![PDF download](https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) 1. [![Gently squeezing your clothes prevents them from stretching.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/90/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-8-Version-7.jpg/v4-460px-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-8-Version-7.jpg)](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#/Image:Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-8-Version-7.jpg) Gently squeezing your clothes prevents them from stretching. Hold your garments above the water when you squeeze them so you don’t drip.[\[10\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-10) X Research source then, lay your garment flat on a towel and slowly roll the towel up to squeeze out even more water.[\[11\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-11) X Research source - Avoid twisting or wringing out your clothes too forcefully since you’ll stretch or damage the fabric fibers. 9 ### Lay your clothes on a towel to air-dry. [![PDF download](https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) 1. ![Drying your clothes flat helps them preserve their shape.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/08/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-9-Version-7.jpg/550px-nowatermark-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-9-Version-7.jpg.webp) ![Watermark wikiHow to Wash Clothes by Hand](https://www.wikihow.com/skins/WikiHow/images/WH_logo.svg) Drying your clothes flat helps them preserve their shape. While T-shirts and pants are safe to hang dry, delicate fabrics could stretch or distort. When you’re washing sweaters, silks, bras, or lingerie, spread the garments flat so they’re shaped correctly. Keep them in a well-ventilated spot and flip your clothes over after 1–2 hours so the other side can dry.[\[12\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-12) X Research source - Turn a fan on in the same room as your clothes to help them dry faster. - Avoid putting your clothes in the dryer unless the care tag says it’s safe. Otherwise, your clothes may get damaged or shrink. ## Community Q\&A Search [Add New Question]() - Question Don't I need a brush to scrub my clothes while washing? ![wikiHow Staff Editor](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/7c/WHInitials.png/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png) [wikiHow Staff Editor](https://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Content-Management) Staff Answer This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. ![wikiHow Staff Editor](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/7c/WHInitials.png/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png) wikiHow Staff Editor Staff Answer Scrubbing your clothes can actually stretch or damage the fibers. Just swish your clothes around and let them soak instead. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful. Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even \$1 helps us in our mission. [Support wikiHow](https://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Contribute) [Yes](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) [No](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) [Not Helpful 8](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) [Helpful 12](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) - Question Can you use regular laundry detergent for hand washing? ![wikiHow Staff Editor](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/7c/WHInitials.png/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png) [wikiHow Staff Editor](https://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Content-Management) Staff Answer This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. ![wikiHow Staff Editor](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/7c/WHInitials.png/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png) wikiHow Staff Editor Staff Answer It is not a good idea to use regular laundry detergent for hand washing on a regular basis. If it’s an emergency, you can use it, preferably on clothes that would normally be machine washable. Wool, silk, cashmere, and any other item that normally needs hand washing should normally be washed in a gentle soap mix or hand washing mix because the enzymes in normal detergent are too strong for such materials. Also consider the effect the machine detergent might have on your hands, as it can be quite drying. In most cases, you’d be better off choosing a mild dish-washing liquid over machine detergent when hand washing clothes. Thanks! We're glad this was helpful. Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even \$1 helps us in our mission. [Support wikiHow](https://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Contribute) [Yes](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) [No](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) [Not Helpful 10](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) [Helpful 32](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) - Question How do I hand wash a white cotton shirt? ![wikiHow Staff Editor](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/7c/WHInitials.png/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png) [wikiHow Staff Editor](https://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Content-Management) Staff Answer This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. ![wikiHow Staff Editor](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/7c/WHInitials.png/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png) wikiHow Staff Editor Staff Answer White clothes fare best when washed together, away from dark clothes, to avoid transfer of colors. So, if you have clothes to hand wash of different colors, separate the whites. Use water as hot as you can stand to put your hands in, as it’s usual to wash cotton in hot water but don’t make it so hot you scald yourself! Add hand washing detergent and if there are any stains, focus on treating and scrubbing those as well as washing the shirt. For more help with washing white clothes specifically, see [How to Wash White Clothes](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-White-Clothes). Thanks! We're glad this was helpful. Thank you for your feedback. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even \$1 helps us in our mission. 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[↑](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-1) <https://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/step-step-guide-washing-your-clothes-hand> 2. [↑](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-2) <https://www.cleaninginstitute.org/laundry-basics-sorting-it-out> 3. [↑](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-3) <https://www.cleaninginstitute.org/cleaning-tips/clothes/stain-removal-guide> 4. [↑](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-4) <https://theecoguide.org/hand-wash-clothes-effortlessly-all-while-saving-earth> 5. [↑](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-5) <https://www.consumerreports.org/home-garden/cleaning/smarter-youre-probably-using-way-too-much-detergent-a6214726490/> 6. [↑](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-6) <https://www.scouts.org.uk/activities/learn-to-wash-clothes-by-hand/> 7. [↑](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-7) <https://www.cleaningiscaring.org/wpd/hand-washing-clothes-dos-and-donts/> 8. [↑](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-8) <https://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/step-step-guide-washing-your-clothes-hand> 9. [↑](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-9) <https://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/step-step-guide-washing-your-clothes-hand> [More References (4)](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#aiinfo) 1. [↑](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-10) <https://www.cleaningiscaring.org/wpd/hand-washing-clothes-dos-and-donts/> 2. [↑](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-11) <https://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/step-step-guide-washing-your-clothes-hand> 3. [↑](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-12) <https://overshoot.footprintnetwork.org/portfolio/air-drying-laundry/> 4. [↑](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_ref-13) <https://www.cleaningiscaring.org/wpd/hand-washing-clothes-dos-and-donts/> ## About This Article ![Susan Stocker](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e6/Susan_stocker.png/-crop-100-100-100px-Susan_stocker.png) Co-authored by: [Susan Stocker](https://www.wikihow.com/Author/Susan-Stocker) Professional Cleaner This article was co-authored by [Susan Stocker](https://www.wikihow.com/Author/Susan-Stocker) and by wikiHow staff writer, [Hunter Rising](https://www.wikihow.com/Author/Hunter-Rising). Susan Stocker runs and owns Susan’s Green Cleaning, the \#1 Green Cleaning Company in Seattle. She is well known in the region for outstanding customer service protocols — winning the 2017 Better Business Torch Award for Ethics & Integrity —and her energetic support of green cleaning practices. 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What I didn't know is if you wrap it in a towel to dry, not to wring it? I always twist it as tight as possible to get it to dry quicker. Did not know it is not good for the fabric to stay healthy. Thank you."..." [more](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) [More reader stories](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) [Hide reader stories](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) [Share your story](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) [If you buy through links on our site, we may earn a commission](https://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Content-Management#Sponsored-Content "wikiHow:Content Management"). ## Did this article help you? 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By continuing to use our site, you agree to our [cookie policy](https://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Cookie-Policy). ![Susan Stocker](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e6/Susan_stocker.png/-crop-100-100-100px-Susan_stocker.png) Co-authored by: [Susan Stocker](https://www.wikihow.com/Author/Susan-Stocker) Professional Cleaner 7 votes - 77% Click a star to vote Co-authors: 46 Updated: February 19, 2026 Views: 1,716,313 ![Yvonne Thompson](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f5/CommunityAvatar4.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar4.png) Yvonne Thompson Jul 20, 2016 "I just wanted to confirm what I knew was right. What I didn't know is if you wrap it in a towel to dry, not to wring it? I always twist it as tight as possible to get it to dry quicker. Did not know it is not good for the fabric to stay healthy. Thank you."..." [more](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) ![Anonymous](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f5/CommunityAvatar4.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar4.png) Anonymous May 9, 2017 "Rinse once in a bucket. I used to rinse under tap water and because of that, I can't appreciate the clean after-wash detergent smell, which I love!"..." [more](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) ![Anonymous](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f2/CommunityAvatar3.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar3.png) Anonymous Jan 16, 2017 "I love the way you showed very specific pictures and you described it wonderfully! I adored it." ![Esther Smith](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f5/CommunityAvatar4.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar4.png) Esther Smith Apr 8, 2020 "This helped me to know how to wash clothes, and how to separate the clothes out." ![Anonymous](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0a/CommunityAvatar1.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar1.png) Anonymous Aug 23, 2016 "Learned how much soap to use and that temperature can affect soap." 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Readable Markdown	[![PDF download](https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) Keep your clothes fresh and safe from damage with this gentle cleaning technique [![PDF download](https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg) Download Article](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) Do you have dirty laundry that’s too delicate for your washing machine? Before you take them to the cleaners, it’s so easy to wash your clothes by hand and freshen them up again. Whether you're washing wool sweaters, silk, lace lingerie, underwear, or any other type of fabric, you can follow the same general steps to clean them. Keep reading and learn everything there is to know about hand-washing clothes so they keep looking great. ## Things You Should Know - Separate your laundry and pre-treat any stains with a [color-safe remover](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=color-safe+stain+treatment&crid=10WIRSYPOYPQI&sprefix=color-safe+stain+treatment%2Caps%2C135&ref=nb_sb_noss&tag=wikihow53416-20). - Swish your clothes around in lukewarm water mixed with [mild detergent](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=mild+laundry+detergent+for+delicates&crid=1MDP3S0U1J9NI&sprefix=mild+laundry+detergent+for+delicate%2Caps%2C144&ref=nb_sb_noss_2&tag=wikihow53416-20). - Let your clothes soak for up to 30 minutes. Rinse out the detergent with clean, cool water after. - Gently squeeze water from your clothes before laying them flat on a towel to air-dry. 1. [![The tags on your clothes tell you the best ways to clean them.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/70/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-1-Version-7.jpg/v4-460px-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-1-Version-7.jpg)](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#/Image:Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-1-Version-7.jpg) [Read through the tag](https://www.wikihow.com/Read-Clothing-Care-Labels "Read Clothing Care Labels") on each garment that you’re washing to see what fabric it’s made from and how to clean it properly. Keep similar fabrics together so you can wash them at the same time. Anything that can go in your machine or that has a “hand wash only” label is safe for hand-washing.[\[1\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-1) - If a tag says “dry clean only,” then avoid hand-washing that garment to avoid damaging it. - As a quick way to check if your garments are safe to hand-wash, place a drop of water on the fabric and blot it up with a paper towel. If the color runs or bleeds, then take it to the dry cleaners. 1. [![Washing similar garments in the same load prevents colors from running.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/11/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-2-Version-7.jpg/v4-460px-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-2-Version-7.jpg)](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#/Image:Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-2-Version-7.jpg) [Sort your laundry](https://www.wikihow.com/Sort-Laundry "Sort Laundry") so all the light fabrics are separated from the dark ones. Since darker colors could potentially discolor the water, wash the lightest colored clothes first and save the darker ones for last.[\[2\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-2) - If you have a new item of clothing that is dyed or colored, wash it separately in a different tub or basin so the color does not get on other clothing. 1. [![Using a stain...](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/1b/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-3-Version-7.jpg/v4-460px-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-3-Version-7.jpg)](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#/Image:Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-3-Version-7.jpg) Using a [stain remover](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=color-safe+stain+treatment&crid=10WIRSYPOYPQI&sprefix=color-safe+stain+treatment%2Caps%2C135&ref=nb_sb_noss&tag=wikihow53416-20) beforehand makes it easier to wash out. Apply the stain remover directly over the mark on your clothes. Gently dab the stain with your fingers or brush it lightly with a new toothbrush to work the cleaner deeper into the fabric. Let the stain remover sit for about 10–15 minutes before you wash your garment.[\[3\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-3) - Test the stain remover in a small inconspicuous spot on your clothes before applying it directly to the stain. 1. ![A mild detergent...](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/47/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-4-Version-7.jpg/550px-nowatermark-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-4-Version-7.jpg.webp) ![Watermark wikiHow to Wash Clothes by Hand](https://www.wikihow.com/skins/WikiHow/images/WH_logo.svg) A [mild detergent](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=mild+laundry+detergent+for+delicates&crid=1MDP3S0U1J9NI&sprefix=mild+laundry+detergent+for+delicate%2Caps%2C144&ref=nb_sb_noss_2&tag=wikihow53416-20) meant for delicates cleans clothes more gently. Use your bathtub, sink, or large bowl depending on how many clothes you need to wash. Stick with cool or lukewarm water when you [wash your clothes](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-without-a-Washing-Machine "Wash Clothes without a Washing Machine") to prevent colors from running.[\[4\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-4) Mix about 1 1⁄2 fluid ounces (44 ml) of detergent into the water until it’s completely dissolved and forms suds.[\[5\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-5) - Wool and fine knits: Use cold water and [wool detergent](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=wool+detergent&crid=D6VWPO12K6XQ&sprefix=wool+detergent%2Caps%2C142&ref=nb_sb_noss_1&tag=wikihow53416-20) to keep the fabric soft.[\[6\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-6) - Silk or lace: Try a [no-rinse detergent](https://www.amazon.com/s?k=no-rinse+detergent+for+silk&crid=3MHBMPRITIFIM&sprefix=no-rinse+detergent+for+silk%2Caps%2C133&ref=nb_sb_noss&tag=wikihow53416-20) to limit how much water comes in contact with the fabric. - Alternatively, use mild liquid dish soap if you’re in a pinch. 1. [![Gently stirring the water is less damaging to clothes than scrubbing.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/ad/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-5-Version-7.jpg/v4-460px-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-5-Version-7.jpg)](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#/Image:Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-5-Version-7.jpg) Drop your first load of clothes into the water so they’re submerged. Then, use your hands to gently move the clothes around to wash out the dirt between the fibers. Keep agitating the water for about 2–3 minutes, or until the clothes look clean.[\[7\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-7) - Sweaters: Turn sweaters inside-out before washing them to clean them better. - Avoid scrubbing, twisting, or rubbing your clothes together when you hand-wash them since you could stretch and damage the fabric. EXPERT TIP Susan Stocker runs and owns Susan’s Green Cleaning, the \#1 Green Cleaning Company in Seattle. She is well known in the region for outstanding customer service protocols — winning the 2017 Better Business Torch Award for Ethics & Integrity —and her energetic support of green cleaning practices. ![Susan Stocker](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e6/Susan_stocker.png/-crop-100-100-100px-Susan_stocker.png) When you're hand-washing clothes, be careful not to scrub them too hard. If you do, you can damage the fibers, rip the item, or make them look stretched and threadbare. Also, be sure to pay extra attention to areas such as the underarms, and let the garments soak in the water long enough for the detergent to break up any dirt or oil. 1. [![Soaking helps lift dirt and stains deep in the fabric.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/02/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-6-Version-7.jpg/v4-460px-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-6-Version-7.jpg)](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#/Image:Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-6-Version-7.jpg) Leave your clothes submerged for at least 10 minutes so the detergent has time to work through the fabric. If your clothes are really dirty or have stubborn stains, leave them in the water for up to 30 minutes so it’s even more effective.[\[8\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-8) - It’s normal for the water to darken as dirt lifts out of the fabric. If the water ever looks really cloudy or dirty, empty it out and refill your container. 1. ![A thorough rinse removes all the detergent and leftover dirt.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e1/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-7-Version-7.jpg/550px-nowatermark-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-7-Version-7.jpg.webp) ![Watermark wikiHow to Wash Clothes by Hand](https://www.wikihow.com/skins/WikiHow/images/WH_logo.svg) Either empty out your container and refill it with clean water, or hold your garments underneath a running faucet. Gently squeeze your clothes as you rinse them until you don’t see any more suds coming out.[\[9\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-9) - Alternatively, fill a second container with clean water and transfer your clothes over to rinse them. 1. [![Gently squeezing your clothes prevents them from stretching.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/90/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-8-Version-7.jpg/v4-460px-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-8-Version-7.jpg)](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#/Image:Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-8-Version-7.jpg) Hold your garments above the water when you squeeze them so you don’t drip.[\[10\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-10) then, lay your garment flat on a towel and slowly roll the towel up to squeeze out even more water.[\[11\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-11) - Avoid twisting or wringing out your clothes too forcefully since you’ll stretch or damage the fabric fibers. 1. ![Drying your clothes flat helps them preserve their shape.](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/08/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-9-Version-7.jpg/550px-nowatermark-Wash-Clothes-by-Hand-Step-9-Version-7.jpg.webp) ![Watermark wikiHow to Wash Clothes by Hand](https://www.wikihow.com/skins/WikiHow/images/WH_logo.svg) While T-shirts and pants are safe to hang dry, delicate fabrics could stretch or distort. When you’re washing sweaters, silks, bras, or lingerie, spread the garments flat so they’re shaped correctly. Keep them in a well-ventilated spot and flip your clothes over after 1–2 hours so the other side can dry.[\[12\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-12) - Turn a fan on in the same room as your clothes to help them dry faster. - Avoid putting your clothes in the dryer unless the care tag says it’s safe. Otherwise, your clothes may get damaged or shrink. Search [Add New Question]() - Question Don't I need a brush to scrub my clothes while washing? ![wikiHow Staff Editor](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/7c/WHInitials.png/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png) This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. ![wikiHow Staff Editor](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/7c/WHInitials.png/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png) wikiHow Staff Editor Staff Answer Scrubbing your clothes can actually stretch or damage the fibers. Just swish your clothes around and let them soak instead. - Question Can you use regular laundry detergent for hand washing? ![wikiHow Staff Editor](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/7c/WHInitials.png/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png) This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. ![wikiHow Staff Editor](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/7c/WHInitials.png/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png) wikiHow Staff Editor Staff Answer It is not a good idea to use regular laundry detergent for hand washing on a regular basis. If it’s an emergency, you can use it, preferably on clothes that would normally be machine washable. Wool, silk, cashmere, and any other item that normally needs hand washing should normally be washed in a gentle soap mix or hand washing mix because the enzymes in normal detergent are too strong for such materials. Also consider the effect the machine detergent might have on your hands, as it can be quite drying. In most cases, you’d be better off choosing a mild dish-washing liquid over machine detergent when hand washing clothes. - Question How do I hand wash a white cotton shirt? ![wikiHow Staff Editor](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/7c/WHInitials.png/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png) This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. ![wikiHow Staff Editor](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/7c/WHInitials.png/-crop-100-100-100px-WHInitials.png) wikiHow Staff Editor Staff Answer White clothes fare best when washed together, away from dark clothes, to avoid transfer of colors. So, if you have clothes to hand wash of different colors, separate the whites. Use water as hot as you can stand to put your hands in, as it’s usual to wash cotton in hot water but don’t make it so hot you scald yourself! Add hand washing detergent and if there are any stains, focus on treating and scrubbing those as well as washing the shirt. For more help with washing white clothes specifically, see [How to Wash White Clothes](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-White-Clothes). [See more answers](https://www.wikihow.com/Questions/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#offset=3) Ask a Question 200 characters left Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. [Submit]() Advertisement ## Video Thanks for submitting a tip for review\! - Avoid wringing out your clothes since you could stretch or damage delicate fabrics.[\[13\]](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand#_note-13) Thanks Advertisement ## References About This Article Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 1,716,313 times. Reader Success Stories - ![Yvonne Thompson](https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0a/CommunityAvatar1.png/-crop-72-72-72px-CommunityAvatar1.png) Yvonne Thompson Jul 20, 2016 "I just wanted to confirm what I knew was right. What I didn't know is if you wrap it in a towel to dry, not to..." [more](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) ## Did this article help you? Don’t miss out! Sign up for wikiHow’s newsletter [Subscribe](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) You're all set\! [X](https://www.wikihow.com/Wash-Clothes-by-Hand) For over two decades, we’ve been on a mission: to help everyone in the world learn how to do anything. Our articles are human written and expert endorsed to ensure readers like you get reliable, current information. Before you get back to learning, we would be grateful if you could take a minute to support wikiHow. Any amount helps. Thank you. \- \- ![](https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=8003466&cv=3.9.1&cj=1)
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