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| Meta Title | Natural Cough Relief: 12 Home Remedies to Try |
| Meta Description | Find out about natural remedies for a cough, including honey and the herbs marshmallow, thyme, ginger, and peppermint. Can they help to ease coughing? |
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| Boilerpipe Text | Key Takeaways
Honey can soothe a sore throat by coating it and may be more effective than a placebo in relieving night-time coughs.
Marshmallow root forms a protective film over mucous membranes and can relieve dry coughs.
Ginger has anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce coughing, particularly dry coughs associated with asthma.
Home remedies for cough include supplements such as ginger and marshmallow root, and other forms of relief like steam and hot liquids. Although there is limited scientific research to support these remedies, you may find some of them useful.
JGI/Jamie Grill/Blend Images
Home Remedies for Coughs
Home remedies for coughs include herbal treatments,
hot beverages
, and steam. While these remedies have a long history of use, scientific evidence supporting their effectiveness is limited. However, trying these remedies may provide relief if you prefer to avoid medication
Honey
Marshmallow root
Ginger
Thyme
Peppermint
Turmeric
Slippery elm
Bromelain
N-acetylcysteine (NAC)
Steam
Saltwater gargle
Herbal tea or warm broth
Keen in mind that, in some cases, self-treating with natural cough remedies or medications without seeking a medical evaluation can allow your condition to worsen.
Honey
Honey is not just a tasty addition to drinks and desserts—it’s also a long-standing remedy for sore throats. Its thick texture coats the throat, providing soothing relief.
This makes honey particularly helpful for those with a
cough
. One study suggests that honey can relieve nighttime coughs more effectively than a placebo.
Try adding 2 teaspoons of honey and a squeeze of lemon to warm water or herbal tea. You can also take a spoonful of honey on its own.
Children younger than 1 year old should never be given honey because of the risk of
botulism
.
Marshmallow Root
Marshmallow root (
Althaea officinalis
) has been a traditional remedy for coughs and sore throats for thousands of years. It is a demulcent, meaning it forms a thin, protective layer over mucous membranes, which helps reduce inflammation and irritation.Â
Like other demulcent herbs, marshmallow root can help ease dry coughs.
One study found that marshmallow root lozenges and syrup relieved dry coughs, often within 10 minutes.
Demulcent herbs help soothe inflamed tissues by forming a gel-like film over mucus membranes, protecting them from further irritation. Other demulcent herbs known to help soothe a cough include
licorice root
(
Glycyrrhiza glabra)
and
slippery elm
(
Ulmus rubra
).
To prepare marshmallow root, soak 1 tablespoon of the shredded, dried root (not powdered) in two cups of cold water. Let it sit in the refrigerator overnight or for at least four hours. Strain, then sip the tea as needed.
Ginger
Ginger
, a common kitchen ingredient, has anti-inflammatory and cough-suppressant properties that help relieve coughs. This aromatic spice breaks down and clears mucus from the lungs, reducing coughing.
One study found that when used in a
nebulizer
, purified ginger helped relax airways and reduce coughing, particularly dry coughs related to asthma.
To make
ginger tea
, peel and thinly slice a piece of ginger and add it to three cups of boiling water. Boil for about 10 minutes, strain, and enjoy with a little honey and a slice of lemon.
Thyme
People have used
thyme
(
Thymus vulgaris
) to relieve dry, irritating coughs for centuries. The herb’s leaves contain cough-calming compounds called flavonoids that work to lessen inflammation and relax the throat muscles involved in coughing.
Some research suggests that using thyme, alone or in combination with other herbs, reduces coughing. Specifically, a number of studies show that the combination of thyme, primrose (
Oenothera biennis
), and English ivy (
Hedera helix
) reduces the frequency and severity of coughs as well as other symptoms of acute bronchitis.

You can make a soothing thyme tea by steeping 2 teaspoons of crushed thyme leaves in 1 cup of boiling water for 10 minutes. Drink it as is or add honey.
Peppermint
Peppermint
contains menthol, which can soothe your throat and help break down mucus, making your cough more productive.
Peppermint is often added to over-the-counter cold-relief products such as herbal teas and peppermint cough drops. You may find these products useful for relieving your cough, or you can try inhaling steam from water boiled with a small amount of peppermint oil.
Though some natural remedies call for using a peppermint-based salve or rub to relieve cold symptoms, avoid applying peppermint under the nose of babies and toddlers or on their chest since it can cause bronchial spasms.
Turmeric
There are a number of different cough remedies incorporating turmeric, a popular spice made from the root of
Curcuma longifolia
. Curcumin, the active ingredient in turmeric, is believed to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Many home remedies involve boiling turmeric powder in water and adding honey and other spices such as black pepper, which helps your body absorb the curcumin.
Other remedies suggest mixing the powder into a glass of hot milk or adding it to a saltwater gargle.
Use caution with milk as it may increase phlegm.
Slippery Elm
Slippery elm
has a long history of use as an herbal remedy for cough and sore throat. It is sold in capsules and tablets or as a tea. You can also buy cough drops containing slippery elm.
Slippery elm bark may act as a demulcent, forming a protective coating over the mucous membranes. This may help relieve inflammation or irritation.
 Slippery elm bark is often used to treat disorders of the GI tract, including gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which may cause coughing in some people.
To date, there hasn't been much research that supports the use of slippery elm as a cough remedy.
Bromelain
Bromelain
is a compound found in the stem and fruit of the pineapple. There is some evidence that bromelain may reduce inflammation, which could help relieve cough.
However, the research has so far been limited.Â
If you take a blood thinner, you should avoid taking bromelain. Bromelain may also interact with certain antibiotics, so talk to your healthcare provider before taking bromelain if you're also taking a course of antibiotics.
N-Acetylcysteine (NAC)
N-acetylcysteine (NAC)
is an antioxidant that is believed to have a range of health effects, from cancer prevention to cough suppression. In a clinical setting, it is used to treat Tylenol (acetaminophen) overdose.
Research suggests that NAC may reduce oxidative stress and inflammation and help dissolve mucus.
NAC is sold over-the-counter as a supplement in powder or capsule form.
Steam
Steam is a very old remedy for cough. Try sitting in a steamy bathroom while running a hot shower, or use a humidifier in your bedroom. The moisture helps soften the mucus in your throat and lungs, making it easier to clear.Â
Saltwater Gargle
Warm salt water can also help improve cough symptoms. Try dissolving 1/2 teaspoon of table salt in 8 ounces of water. Gargle with it in the back of your throat for a few seconds, then spit it out. For best results, continue until you've used up the whole glass.
This remedy can be repeated several times a day.
Herbal Tea or Warm Broth
Hot liquids such as herbal tea or clear broth can help thin mucus, making it easier to clear. For best results, drink teas made from herbal cough remedies like peppermint or ginger and add honey.
Although these natural remedies may give you some immediate relief, the only way to truly treat a cough is to resolve the underlying cause. Because coughing is a symptom of many different illnesses and conditions, contact your healthcare provider if your cough concerns you.
A Word From Verywell
It's important to differentiate what type of cough is present. For productive coughs (with phlegm), honey, ginger, warm fluids, and a humidifier are the best relief options. For non-productive coughs (no phlegm), I recommend salt water gargle or honey and lemon. For allergy-related coughs, nasal rinses and avoiding triggers work best. With coughs caused by post-nasal drip, avoid irritants and keep the head elevated. If a cough persists, consult a healthcare provider. |
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# 12 Home Remedies for a Cough
By [Team Verywell Health](https://www.verywellhealth.com/team-verywell-health-5197784)
Updated on March 25, 2026
Medically reviewed by [Emily Dashiell, ND](https://www.verywellhealth.com/emily-dashiell-nd-4801318)
Table of Contents
View All
Table of Contents
- [Home Remedies](https://www.verywellhealth.com/natural-remedies-for-cough-89273#toc-home-remedies-for-coughs)
- [Honey](https://www.verywellhealth.com/natural-remedies-for-cough-89273#toc-honey)
- [Marshmallow Root](https://www.verywellhealth.com/natural-remedies-for-cough-89273#toc-marshmallow-root)
- [Ginger](https://www.verywellhealth.com/natural-remedies-for-cough-89273#toc-ginger)
- [Thyme](https://www.verywellhealth.com/natural-remedies-for-cough-89273#toc-thyme)
- [Peppermint](https://www.verywellhealth.com/natural-remedies-for-cough-89273#toc-peppermint)
- [Turmeric](https://www.verywellhealth.com/natural-remedies-for-cough-89273#toc-turmeric)
- [Slippery Elm](https://www.verywellhealth.com/natural-remedies-for-cough-89273#toc-slippery-elm)
- [Bromelain](https://www.verywellhealth.com/natural-remedies-for-cough-89273#toc-bromelain)
- [N-Acetylcysteine (NAC)](https://www.verywellhealth.com/natural-remedies-for-cough-89273#toc-n-acetylcysteine-nac)
- [Steam](https://www.verywellhealth.com/natural-remedies-for-cough-89273#toc-steam)
- [Saltwater Gargle](https://www.verywellhealth.com/natural-remedies-for-cough-89273#toc-saltwater-gargle)
- [Hot Liquid](https://www.verywellhealth.com/natural-remedies-for-cough-89273#toc-herbal-tea-or-warm-broth)
### Key Takeaways
- Honey can soothe a sore throat by coating it and may be more effective than a placebo in relieving night-time coughs.
- Marshmallow root forms a protective film over mucous membranes and can relieve dry coughs.
- Ginger has anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce coughing, particularly dry coughs associated with asthma.
Home remedies for cough include supplements such as ginger and marshmallow root, and other forms of relief like steam and hot liquids. Although there is limited scientific research to support these remedies, you may find some of them useful.
![honey for cough]()
:max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/503847841-569feee55f9b58eba4adfc62.jpg)
JGI/Jamie Grill/Blend Images
## Home Remedies for Coughs
Home remedies for coughs include herbal treatments, [hot beverages](https://www.verywellhealth.com/hot-toddy-for-cough-8741576), and steam. While these remedies have a long history of use, scientific evidence supporting their effectiveness is limited. However, trying these remedies may provide relief if you prefer to avoid medication
1. Honey
2. Marshmallow root
3. Ginger
4. Thyme
5. Peppermint
6. Turmeric
7. Slippery elm
8. Bromelain
9. N-acetylcysteine (NAC)
10. Steam
11. Saltwater gargle
12. Herbal tea or warm broth
In many cases, coughing occurs as a symptom of a short-term illness, such as the common cold, [bronchitis](https://www.verywellhealth.com/bronchitis-treatments-770331), or the flu. Chronic cough—a daily cough that persists for eight weeks or longer—may be caused by [asthma](https://www.verywellhealth.com/asthma-signs-and-symptoms-200643), [chronic obstructive pulmonary disease](https://www.verywellhealth.com/copd-7368549) (COPD), or digestive disorders like [acid reflux](https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-can-cause-a-persistent-cough-1742993).
Keen in mind that, in some cases, self-treating with natural cough remedies or medications without seeking a medical evaluation can allow your condition to worsen.
## Honey
Honey is not just a tasty addition to drinks and desserts—it’s also a long-standing remedy for sore throats. Its thick texture coats the throat, providing soothing relief.
This makes honey particularly helpful for those with a [cough](https://www.verywellhealth.com/honey-for-coughing-1298405). One study suggests that honey can relieve nighttime coughs more effectively than a placebo.
Try adding 2 teaspoons of honey and a squeeze of lemon to warm water or herbal tea. You can also take a spoonful of honey on its own.
Children younger than 1 year old should never be given honey because of the risk of [botulism](https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-botulism-4142153).
## Marshmallow Root
Marshmallow root (*Althaea officinalis*) has been a traditional remedy for coughs and sore throats for thousands of years. It is a demulcent, meaning it forms a thin, protective layer over mucous membranes, which helps reduce inflammation and irritation.
Like other demulcent herbs, marshmallow root can help ease dry coughs. One study found that marshmallow root lozenges and syrup relieved dry coughs, often within 10 minutes.
Demulcent herbs help soothe inflamed tissues by forming a gel-like film over mucus membranes, protecting them from further irritation. Other demulcent herbs known to help soothe a cough include [licorice root](https://www.verywellhealth.com/the-benefits-of-licorice-root-89727) (*Glycyrrhiza glabra)* and [slippery elm](https://www.verywellhealth.com/the-benefits-of-slippery-elm-89585) (*Ulmus rubra*).
To prepare marshmallow root, soak 1 tablespoon of the shredded, dried root (not powdered) in two cups of cold water. Let it sit in the refrigerator overnight or for at least four hours. Strain, then sip the tea as needed.
## Ginger
[Ginger](https://www.verywellhealth.com/home-remedies-for-wheezing-5120713), a common kitchen ingredient, has anti-inflammatory and cough-suppressant properties that help relieve coughs. This aromatic spice breaks down and clears mucus from the lungs, reducing coughing.
One study found that when used in a [nebulizer](https://www.verywellhealth.com/metered-dose-inhalers-and-wet-nebulizers-915046), purified ginger helped relax airways and reduce coughing, particularly dry coughs related to asthma.
To make [ginger tea](https://www.verywellhealth.com/ginger-tea-benefits-11907645), peel and thinly slice a piece of ginger and add it to three cups of boiling water. Boil for about 10 minutes, strain, and enjoy with a little honey and a slice of lemon.
## Thyme
People have used [thyme](https://www.verywellhealth.com/the-benefits-of-thymus-vulgaris-88803) (*Thymus vulgaris*) to relieve dry, irritating coughs for centuries. The herb’s leaves contain cough-calming compounds called flavonoids that work to lessen inflammation and relax the throat muscles involved in coughing.
Some research suggests that using thyme, alone or in combination with other herbs, reduces coughing. Specifically, a number of studies show that the combination of thyme, primrose (*Oenothera biennis*), and English ivy (*Hedera helix*) reduces the frequency and severity of coughs as well as other symptoms of acute bronchitis.
You can make a soothing thyme tea by steeping 2 teaspoons of crushed thyme leaves in 1 cup of boiling water for 10 minutes. Drink it as is or add honey.
## Peppermint
[Peppermint](https://www.verywellhealth.com/does-peppermint-help-with-nausea-7567195) contains menthol, which can soothe your throat and help break down mucus, making your cough more productive.
Peppermint is often added to over-the-counter cold-relief products such as herbal teas and peppermint cough drops. You may find these products useful for relieving your cough, or you can try inhaling steam from water boiled with a small amount of peppermint oil.
Though some natural remedies call for using a peppermint-based salve or rub to relieve cold symptoms, avoid applying peppermint under the nose of babies and toddlers or on their chest since it can cause bronchial spasms.
## Turmeric
There are a number of different cough remedies incorporating turmeric, a popular spice made from the root of *Curcuma longifolia*. Curcumin, the active ingredient in turmeric, is believed to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Many home remedies involve boiling turmeric powder in water and adding honey and other spices such as black pepper, which helps your body absorb the curcumin. Other remedies suggest mixing the powder into a glass of hot milk or adding it to a saltwater gargle. Use caution with milk as it may increase phlegm.
## Slippery Elm
[Slippery elm](https://www.verywellhealth.com/the-benefits-of-slippery-elm-89585) has a long history of use as an herbal remedy for cough and sore throat. It is sold in capsules and tablets or as a tea. You can also buy cough drops containing slippery elm.
Slippery elm bark may act as a demulcent, forming a protective coating over the mucous membranes. This may help relieve inflammation or irritation. Slippery elm bark is often used to treat disorders of the GI tract, including gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which may cause coughing in some people.
To date, there hasn't been much research that supports the use of slippery elm as a cough remedy.
## Bromelain
[Bromelain](https://www.verywellhealth.com/bromelain-what-should-you-know-about-it-88318) is a compound found in the stem and fruit of the pineapple. There is some evidence that bromelain may reduce inflammation, which could help relieve cough. However, the research has so far been limited.
If you take a blood thinner, you should avoid taking bromelain. Bromelain may also interact with certain antibiotics, so talk to your healthcare provider before taking bromelain if you're also taking a course of antibiotics.
## N-Acetylcysteine (NAC)
[N-acetylcysteine (NAC)](https://www.verywellhealth.com/the-benefits-of-n-acetylcysteine-89416) is an antioxidant that is believed to have a range of health effects, from cancer prevention to cough suppression. In a clinical setting, it is used to treat Tylenol (acetaminophen) overdose.
Research suggests that NAC may reduce oxidative stress and inflammation and help dissolve mucus.
NAC is sold over-the-counter as a supplement in powder or capsule form.
## Steam
Steam is a very old remedy for cough. Try sitting in a steamy bathroom while running a hot shower, or use a humidifier in your bedroom. The moisture helps soften the mucus in your throat and lungs, making it easier to clear.
## Saltwater Gargle
Warm salt water can also help improve cough symptoms. Try dissolving 1/2 teaspoon of table salt in 8 ounces of water. Gargle with it in the back of your throat for a few seconds, then spit it out. For best results, continue until you've used up the whole glass.
This remedy can be repeated several times a day.
## Herbal Tea or Warm Broth
Hot liquids such as herbal tea or clear broth can help thin mucus, making it easier to clear. For best results, drink teas made from herbal cough remedies like peppermint or ginger and add honey.
Although these natural remedies may give you some immediate relief, the only way to truly treat a cough is to resolve the underlying cause. Because coughing is a symptom of many different illnesses and conditions, contact your healthcare provider if your cough concerns you.
### A Word From Verywell
It's important to differentiate what type of cough is present. For productive coughs (with phlegm), honey, ginger, warm fluids, and a humidifier are the best relief options. For non-productive coughs (no phlegm), I recommend salt water gargle or honey and lemon. For allergy-related coughs, nasal rinses and avoiding triggers work best. With coughs caused by post-nasal drip, avoid irritants and keep the head elevated. If a cough persists, consult a healthcare provider.
— [ARNO KRONER, DAOM, MEDICAL EXPERT BOARD](https://www.verywellhealth.com/arno-kroner-daom-lac-4797488)
![Arno Kroner, DAOM]()
:max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/ArnoKroner-935edfeaa1a8416baf74a21d4bfacd26.png)
Read more:
- [Health A-Z](https://www.verywellhealth.com/health-a-z-4014770)
- [Cold & Flu](https://www.verywellhealth.com/cold-flu-overview-4581986)
- [Treatment](https://www.verywellhealth.com/cold-flu-treatment-overview-4581983)
17 Sources
Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our [editorial process](https://www.verywellhealth.com/verywell-editorial-process-4777042) to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
1. American Lung Association. [Chronic cough](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/chronic-cough).
2. Mandal MD, Mandal S. [Honey: its medicinal property and antibacterial activity](https://www.doi.org/10.1016/S2221-1691%2811%2960016-6). *Asian Pac J Trop Biomed*. 2011;1(2):154-160. doi:10.1016/S2221-1691(11)60016-6
3. Cohen HA, Rozen J, Kristal H, et al. [Effect of honey on nocturnal cough and sleep quality: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study](https://www.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-3075). *Pediatrics*. 2012;130(3):465-471. doi:10.1542/peds.2011-3075
4. Banaee M, Soleimany V, Nematdoost Haghi B. [Therapeutic effects of marshmallow (Althaea officinalis L.) extract on plasma biochemical parameters of common carp infected with Aeromonas hydrophila](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28785391). *Vet Res Forum*. 2017;8(2):145-153.
5. Fink C, Schmidt M, Kraft K. [\[Marshmallow Root Extract for the Treatment of Irritative Cough: Two Surveys on Users’ View on Effectiveness and Tolerability\]](https://www.doi.org/10.1159/000489560). *Complement Med Res*. 2018;25(5):299-305. doi:10.1159/000489560
6. Chang JS, Wang KC, Yeh CF, Shieh DE, Chiang LC. [Fresh ginger (Zingiber officinale) has anti-viral activity against human respiratory syncytial virus in human respiratory tract cell lines](https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.10.043). *J Ethnopharmacol*. 2013;145(1):146-151. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2012.10.043
7. Townsend EA, Siviski ME, Zhang Y, Xu C, Hoonjan B, Emala CW. [Effects of ginger and its constituents on airway smooth muscle relaxation and calcium regulation](https://www.doi.org/10.1165/rcmb.2012-0231OC). *Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol*. 2013;48(2):157-163. doi:10.1165/rcmb.2012-0231OC
8. Wagner L, Cramer H, Klose P, et al. [Herbal Medicine for Cough: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis](https://doi.org/10.1159/000442111). *Forsch Komplementmed*. 2015;22(6):359-368. doi:10.1159/000442111
9. Sultana S, Khan A, Safhi MM, Alhazmi HA. [Cough suppressant herbal drugs: A review](http://ijpsi.org/Papers/Vol5%285%29/D0505015028.pdf). *Int J Pharm Sci Invent*. 2016;5(5):15-28.
10. Murgia V, Ciprandi G, Votto M, De Filippo M, Tosca MA, Marseglia GL. [Natural remedies for acute post-viral cough in children](https://doi.org/10.15586/aei.v49i3.71). *Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)*. 2021;49(3):173-184. doi:10.15586/aei.v49i3.71
11. Abd El-Hack ME, El-Saadony MT, Swelum AA, et al. [Curcumin, the active substance of turmeric: its effects on health and ways to improve its bioavailability](https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.11372). *J Sci Food Agric*. 2021;101(14):5747-5762. doi:10.1002/jsfa.11372
12. Hewlings SJ, Kalman DS. [Curcumin: A review of its effects on human health](https://doi.org/10.3390%2Ffoods6100092). *Food*s. 2017;6(10):92. doi:10.3390/foods6100092
13. Hussein RA, El-Anssary AA. [Plants secondary metabolites: The key drivers of the pharmacological actions of medicinal plants](https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.76139). *Herb Med*. 2019;1(3). doi:10.5772/intechopen.76139
14. Bhardwaj K, Kishore L. [Natural remedies: For gastroesophageal reflux](https://www.plantsjournal.com/archives/2021/vol9issue4/PartB/9-4-17-566.pdf). *J Med Plants*. 2021;9(4):114-8.
15. Hikisz P, Bernasinska-Slomczewska J. [Beneficial properties of bromelain](https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13124313). *Nutrients*. 2021;13(12):4313. doi:10.3390/nu13124313
16. TenĂłrio MCDS, Graciliano NG, Moura FA, Oliveira ACM, Goulart MOF. [*N*\-acetylcysteine (NAC): Impacts on human health.](https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fantiox10060967) *Antioxidants (Basel)*. 2021;10(6):967. doi:10.3390/antiox10060967
17. Zhang Q, Ju Y, Ma Y, Wang T. [N-acetylcysteine improves oxidative stress and inflammatory response in patients with community acquired pneumonia: A randomized controlled trial](https://doi.org/10.1097%2FMD.0000000000013087). *Medicine (Baltimore)*. 2018;97(45):e13087. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000013087
Additional Reading
- Holzinger F, Chenot J-F. [Systematic review of clinical trials assessing the effectiveness of ivy leaf (hedera helix) for acute upper respiratory tract infections](https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/382789). *Evid Based Complement Alternat Med*. 2011;2011:382789. doi:10.1155/2011/382789
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| Readable Markdown | ### Key Takeaways
- Honey can soothe a sore throat by coating it and may be more effective than a placebo in relieving night-time coughs.
- Marshmallow root forms a protective film over mucous membranes and can relieve dry coughs.
- Ginger has anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce coughing, particularly dry coughs associated with asthma.
Home remedies for cough include supplements such as ginger and marshmallow root, and other forms of relief like steam and hot liquids. Although there is limited scientific research to support these remedies, you may find some of them useful.
JGI/Jamie Grill/Blend Images
## Home Remedies for Coughs
Home remedies for coughs include herbal treatments, [hot beverages](https://www.verywellhealth.com/hot-toddy-for-cough-8741576), and steam. While these remedies have a long history of use, scientific evidence supporting their effectiveness is limited. However, trying these remedies may provide relief if you prefer to avoid medication
1. Honey
2. Marshmallow root
3. Ginger
4. Thyme
5. Peppermint
6. Turmeric
7. Slippery elm
8. Bromelain
9. N-acetylcysteine (NAC)
10. Steam
11. Saltwater gargle
12. Herbal tea or warm broth
Keen in mind that, in some cases, self-treating with natural cough remedies or medications without seeking a medical evaluation can allow your condition to worsen.
## Honey
Honey is not just a tasty addition to drinks and desserts—it’s also a long-standing remedy for sore throats. Its thick texture coats the throat, providing soothing relief.
This makes honey particularly helpful for those with a [cough](https://www.verywellhealth.com/honey-for-coughing-1298405). One study suggests that honey can relieve nighttime coughs more effectively than a placebo.
Try adding 2 teaspoons of honey and a squeeze of lemon to warm water or herbal tea. You can also take a spoonful of honey on its own.
Children younger than 1 year old should never be given honey because of the risk of [botulism](https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-botulism-4142153).
## Marshmallow Root
Marshmallow root (*Althaea officinalis*) has been a traditional remedy for coughs and sore throats for thousands of years. It is a demulcent, meaning it forms a thin, protective layer over mucous membranes, which helps reduce inflammation and irritation.
Like other demulcent herbs, marshmallow root can help ease dry coughs. One study found that marshmallow root lozenges and syrup relieved dry coughs, often within 10 minutes.
Demulcent herbs help soothe inflamed tissues by forming a gel-like film over mucus membranes, protecting them from further irritation. Other demulcent herbs known to help soothe a cough include [licorice root](https://www.verywellhealth.com/the-benefits-of-licorice-root-89727) (*Glycyrrhiza glabra)* and [slippery elm](https://www.verywellhealth.com/the-benefits-of-slippery-elm-89585) (*Ulmus rubra*).
To prepare marshmallow root, soak 1 tablespoon of the shredded, dried root (not powdered) in two cups of cold water. Let it sit in the refrigerator overnight or for at least four hours. Strain, then sip the tea as needed.
## Ginger
[Ginger](https://www.verywellhealth.com/home-remedies-for-wheezing-5120713), a common kitchen ingredient, has anti-inflammatory and cough-suppressant properties that help relieve coughs. This aromatic spice breaks down and clears mucus from the lungs, reducing coughing.
One study found that when used in a [nebulizer](https://www.verywellhealth.com/metered-dose-inhalers-and-wet-nebulizers-915046), purified ginger helped relax airways and reduce coughing, particularly dry coughs related to asthma.
To make [ginger tea](https://www.verywellhealth.com/ginger-tea-benefits-11907645), peel and thinly slice a piece of ginger and add it to three cups of boiling water. Boil for about 10 minutes, strain, and enjoy with a little honey and a slice of lemon.
## Thyme
People have used [thyme](https://www.verywellhealth.com/the-benefits-of-thymus-vulgaris-88803) (*Thymus vulgaris*) to relieve dry, irritating coughs for centuries. The herb’s leaves contain cough-calming compounds called flavonoids that work to lessen inflammation and relax the throat muscles involved in coughing.
Some research suggests that using thyme, alone or in combination with other herbs, reduces coughing. Specifically, a number of studies show that the combination of thyme, primrose (*Oenothera biennis*), and English ivy (*Hedera helix*) reduces the frequency and severity of coughs as well as other symptoms of acute bronchitis.
You can make a soothing thyme tea by steeping 2 teaspoons of crushed thyme leaves in 1 cup of boiling water for 10 minutes. Drink it as is or add honey.
## Peppermint
[Peppermint](https://www.verywellhealth.com/does-peppermint-help-with-nausea-7567195) contains menthol, which can soothe your throat and help break down mucus, making your cough more productive.
Peppermint is often added to over-the-counter cold-relief products such as herbal teas and peppermint cough drops. You may find these products useful for relieving your cough, or you can try inhaling steam from water boiled with a small amount of peppermint oil.
Though some natural remedies call for using a peppermint-based salve or rub to relieve cold symptoms, avoid applying peppermint under the nose of babies and toddlers or on their chest since it can cause bronchial spasms.
## Turmeric
There are a number of different cough remedies incorporating turmeric, a popular spice made from the root of *Curcuma longifolia*. Curcumin, the active ingredient in turmeric, is believed to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Many home remedies involve boiling turmeric powder in water and adding honey and other spices such as black pepper, which helps your body absorb the curcumin. Other remedies suggest mixing the powder into a glass of hot milk or adding it to a saltwater gargle. Use caution with milk as it may increase phlegm.
## Slippery Elm
[Slippery elm](https://www.verywellhealth.com/the-benefits-of-slippery-elm-89585) has a long history of use as an herbal remedy for cough and sore throat. It is sold in capsules and tablets or as a tea. You can also buy cough drops containing slippery elm.
Slippery elm bark may act as a demulcent, forming a protective coating over the mucous membranes. This may help relieve inflammation or irritation. Slippery elm bark is often used to treat disorders of the GI tract, including gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which may cause coughing in some people.
To date, there hasn't been much research that supports the use of slippery elm as a cough remedy.
## Bromelain
[Bromelain](https://www.verywellhealth.com/bromelain-what-should-you-know-about-it-88318) is a compound found in the stem and fruit of the pineapple. There is some evidence that bromelain may reduce inflammation, which could help relieve cough. However, the research has so far been limited.
If you take a blood thinner, you should avoid taking bromelain. Bromelain may also interact with certain antibiotics, so talk to your healthcare provider before taking bromelain if you're also taking a course of antibiotics.
## N-Acetylcysteine (NAC)
[N-acetylcysteine (NAC)](https://www.verywellhealth.com/the-benefits-of-n-acetylcysteine-89416) is an antioxidant that is believed to have a range of health effects, from cancer prevention to cough suppression. In a clinical setting, it is used to treat Tylenol (acetaminophen) overdose.
Research suggests that NAC may reduce oxidative stress and inflammation and help dissolve mucus.
NAC is sold over-the-counter as a supplement in powder or capsule form.
## Steam
Steam is a very old remedy for cough. Try sitting in a steamy bathroom while running a hot shower, or use a humidifier in your bedroom. The moisture helps soften the mucus in your throat and lungs, making it easier to clear.
## Saltwater Gargle
Warm salt water can also help improve cough symptoms. Try dissolving 1/2 teaspoon of table salt in 8 ounces of water. Gargle with it in the back of your throat for a few seconds, then spit it out. For best results, continue until you've used up the whole glass.
This remedy can be repeated several times a day.
## Herbal Tea or Warm Broth
Hot liquids such as herbal tea or clear broth can help thin mucus, making it easier to clear. For best results, drink teas made from herbal cough remedies like peppermint or ginger and add honey.
Although these natural remedies may give you some immediate relief, the only way to truly treat a cough is to resolve the underlying cause. Because coughing is a symptom of many different illnesses and conditions, contact your healthcare provider if your cough concerns you.
### A Word From Verywell
It's important to differentiate what type of cough is present. For productive coughs (with phlegm), honey, ginger, warm fluids, and a humidifier are the best relief options. For non-productive coughs (no phlegm), I recommend salt water gargle or honey and lemon. For allergy-related coughs, nasal rinses and avoiding triggers work best. With coughs caused by post-nasal drip, avoid irritants and keep the head elevated. If a cough persists, consult a healthcare provider.
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