🕷️ Crawler Inspector

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Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 50 (from laksa023)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa050.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.verywellhealth.com/itchy-bumps-on-elbows-5191231\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.verywellhealth.com/itchy-bumps-on-elbows-5191231\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/itchy-bumps-on-elbows-5191231","crawl_time":1775940716,"first_indexed_time":1627337959,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,verywellhealth!www,\/itchy-bumps-on-elbows-5191231 s443","src_root_hash":"5681562863987870850","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Why Your Elbows Develop Bumps and How to Treat Them","meta_descriptions":["Learn about itchy and non-itchy bumps on elbows, their causes, like keratosis pilaris, and treatment options for skin relief."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Key Takeaways\nPsoriasis is a non-contagious autoimmune disorder that causes dry, itchy, scaly skin patches.\nEczema is a condition that causes itchy, red, and swollen skin, often triggered by environmental factors or stress. \nTreatments for eczema and psoriasis may include moisturizers, topical steroids, and phototherapy.\nIf you've noticed unusual bumps on your elbows, they might be attributed to conditions like psoriasis, eczema, or even allergies. Determining the cause is key to managing symptoms effectively and seeking the right treatment.\nIllustration by Josh Seong for Verywell Health\n1. Psoriasis\nPsoriasis\nis a chronic\nautoimmune\ndisorder that causes dry, itchy, raised patches of scaly skin. It's not contagious, but it can lead to painful lesions that cover large body areas for some people.\nPlaque psoriasis\nis the most common form of the disease, affecting approximately 3% of adults. A 2021 survey of more than 500 people diagnosed with psoriasis found nearly half (48%)\nhad symptoms at the elbow\n, second only to the scalp.\nPlaque psoriasis speeds up the normal turnover of skin cells. Rather than being shed gradually, skin cells start to pile up on the surface, causing silvery-white, scaly lesions known as plaques.\nAnother type of psoriasis that can affect the elbows is\nguttate psoriasis\n. It is most commonly triggered by a streptococcal infection, such as\nstrep throat\n, and is often seen in children. Symptoms include round, scaly, droplet-like skin lesions that are typically itchy.\nTreatment\nPsoriasis treatment\ndepends on the type and severity of your symptoms. The location on your body, like your elbows, also affects the treatment approach.\nThe goal is to reduce the overactive immune response and ease symptoms. Options include:\nMoisturizers:\nEmollient types to keep skin hydrated.\nTopical treatments:\nSteroids like Trianex (triamcinolone), vitamin D analogs like Dovonex (calcipotriene), retinoids like Tazorac (tazarotene), and calcineurin inhibitors like tacrolimus.\nShampoos and creams:\nSalicylic acid\n; coal tar options.\nTherapies:\nPhototherapy for light treatment.\nOral medications:\nImmunosuppressants like Trexall (methotrexate), retinoids like Soriatane (acitretin).\nInjections:\nSteroids like triamcinolone; biologics like Tremfya (guselkumab); TYK2 inhibitors like Sotyktu (deucravacitinib).\nhelivideo \/ Getty Images\n2. Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)\nEczema\n, or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic, non-contagious skin condition that leads to itchy, red, and swollen skin.\nThe exact cause of eczema is unknown, but it may result from the immune system's improper inflammatory response. Exposure to the environment, such as detergents or climate changes, and emotional factors, like stress, can trigger it.\nEczema leads to splotchy, cracked skin that can intensely itch. It commonly affects the elbows, knees, face, neck, arms, and legs.\nAround 20% of people will have eczema at some point in their lives. Children are most commonly affected, including infants. Over 15 million adults and children in the United States are thought to be affected by eczema.\nWhat Is the Difference Between Eczema and Psoriasis?\nEczema can, but doesn't always, cause scaly, leathery patches of skin. This, along with other symptoms, means it can mimic psoriasis. But psoriasis scales tend to be thicker with more well-defined edges.\nTreatment\nEczema treatment\nis focused on relieving dry, cracked, itchy skin and tempering the inappropriate immune response.\nCommon treatments for eczema include:\nEmollient moisturizers\nCold compresses\nOatmeal baths\nRoom humidifiers\nAnti-itch creams\nTopical steroids\nPhototherapy\nTopical calcineurin inhibitors\nOral steroids like prednisone\nInjected biologics like Dupixent (dupilumab)\nprimeimages \/ Getty Images\n3. Contact Dermatitis\nContact dermatitis\nis a chronic, non-contagious skin condition caused by direct contact with an irritant or an allergy-causing substance (\nallergen\n). Symptoms can include itching, dryness, bumps, rash, blisters, or swelling. Contact dermatitis can occur on any part of the body, including the elbows.\nThere are two broad categories of contact dermatitis:\nAllergic contact dermatitis\n: This is a reaction to substances that provoke a specific immune reaction involving an antibody called\nimmunoglobulin E\n(IgE). Common allergens include preservatives, fragrances, cosmetics, certain metals, and poison ivy or oak. The rash can appear minutes to days after exposure.\nIrritant contact dermatitis\n: This is an abnormal immune reaction that does not involve IgE. Common skin irritants include cleansers, detergents, and soaps. Symptoms include swollen, itchy, burning, or flaky bumps on the elbows.\nAllergic contact dermatitis is quite common, affecting one in five people at some point in their life. People with childhood eczema are more likely to be affected.\nIrritant contact dermatitis is slightly less common, affecting one in every 10 people.\nTreatment\nThe\ntreatment of contact dermatitis\ncan vary based on whether the symptoms are triggered by an allergen or an irritant. The main approach is the avoidance of known triggers.\nOther treatment options for contact dermatitis include:\nAnti-itch creams\nCalamine lotion\nLow-dose topical steroids\nOral antihistamines like\nBenadryl\n(diphenhydramine)\nZinc oxide cream\ngokhanilgaz \/ Getty Images\n4. Dermatitis Herpetiformis\nDermatitis herpetiformis\nis a non-contagious autoimmune condition that causes the outbreak of an itchy, blistering rash after eating\ngluten\n. It is one of the possible symptoms of celiac disease.\n\"Herpetiformis\" refers to the rash's blistering, herpes-like appearance (although it is caused by immune dysfunction, not a\nherpes virus\n). The fluid-filled blisters are most commonly seen on the elbows, buttocks, scalp, knees, back, hairline, groin, face, and back of the neck.\nThese symptoms tend to occur with other common symptoms of celiac disease, including:\nAbdominal pain and bloating\nDiarrhea (loose stools)\nWeight loss\nFatigue\nAlthough anyone with celiac disease can be affected by dermatitis herpetiformis, most commonly after age 30 or 40. Males are slightly more affected than females. The risk is also higher in people with autoimmune disorders like\nlupus\nor type 1 diabetes.\nTreatment\nThe treatment for dermatitis herpetiformis starts with the avoidance of gluten as well as life-long adherence to a\ngluten-free diet\n.\nOther treatments are focused on relieving the rash and the intense itchiness. These include oral antibacterial, antibiotic, and anti-inflammatory drugs.\nAczone (dapsone) is generally considered the first-line drug option. Sulfapyradine or sulfasalazine can be used in people who don't respond to Aczone.\nA mild topical steroid like hydrocortisone may also be used to relieve itchiness.\nSuvit Maka \/ Getty Images\n5. Keratosis Pilaris\nKeratin\nis a structural protein that makes up your hair, skin, and nails.\nKeratosis pilaris\noccurs when excess keratin builds up in the hair follicles, causing them to clog.\nThis common dry skin condition is sometimes called \"chicken skin\" due to its characteristic bumps. It mostly affects children and adolescents, and the bumps usually go away as a young person gets older.\nIn addition to the elbows, keratosis pilaris bumps can also appear on the upper arms, thighs, and buttocks. The bumps tend to get worse in cold weather but improve when it gets warm. The bumps are not usually itchy or painful.\nKeratosis pilaris bumps are typically small and hard and may be pale or red with dry skin scales on top. Sometimes, a hair from the clogged follicle is caught inside the bump.\nTreatment\nThere is no cure for keratosis pilaris, so treatment involves managing symptoms.\nWhile treatment may improve the appearance of the bumps, they tend to return as soon as treatment stops. Fortunately, keratosis pilaris symptoms typically get better with age, even if left untreated.\nTreatment options for keratosis pilaris include:\nLotions and creams that include salicylic acid, lactic acid, urea, or tretinoin to reduce the size of the bumps\nCold creams or petroleum jelly to keep the bumpy skin areas moisturized\nIn cases of severe keratosis pilaris that do not improve with age,\nQ-switched laser therapy\nis an effective treatment option for improving the appearance of bumpy skin.\nBoy_Anupong \/ Getty Images\n6. Gout\nArthritis\nis a chronic condition affecting the joints.\nGout\n, also known as gouty arthritis, is an inflammatory type of arthritis that causes severe attacks of pain and swelling of the fingers, toes, wrists, and elbows.\nGout is caused by the build-up of\nuric acid\nin the body, which crystallizes in joint spaces. At times, crystals can form beneath the skin, causing hardened bumps known as\ntophi\n. In severe cases, whitish or yellowish crystals can form on the surface of the skin.\nTophi are usually painless but can be irritating and itchy, particularly on the elbows and fingers.\nAround 4% of people, predominantly adults, have gout. Males are more vulnerable than females and typically develop symptoms in their 30s and 40s. Females are more likely to do so after menopause.\nTreatment\nGout treatment\nis focused on underlying causes of inflammation and uric acid accumulation. Treatment options for gout also focus on symptom relief and include:\nOral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like Advil (ibuprofen)\nA reduction in\npurine-rich foods\nthat give rise to uric acid\nOral steroids like prednisone\nOral vitamin D analogs like Colcrys (colchicine)\nOral uric acid reducers like Aloprim (allopurinol)\nInjected biologics like Krystexxa (pegloticase)\njoloei \/ Getty Images\nTreatments and How to Get Relief\nA variety of home remedies and OTC treatments can provide immediate—albeit temporary—relief for bumpy, itchy elbows:\nKeep skin cool and dry:\nSweating can make itchy skin worse. If you have been sweating, wash off your skin, pat it dry, then change into loose, airy clothes that allow your skin to breathe.\nApply a cold compress:\nRest your elbows on an ice or gel pack wrapped in a clean towel to relieve itching. You can do this for about 10 to 15 minutes or until the itch subsides.\nTake a cool shower:\nShower in cool water for temporary itch relief. In general, avoid hot showers as they can worsen itchy, uncomfortable skin. Make sure to pat your skin dry afterward.\nHave an oatmeal bath:\nAdd a few cups of colloidal (finely ground) oatmeal to your bathtub, then fill the tub with lukewarm water. Oatmeal is excellent for relieving irritated skin. Pat your skin dry afterward.\nApply a hydrocortisone cream:\nOTC hydrocortisone creams and ointments with 1% hydrocortisone can be applied to the elbows for fast-acting itch relief.\nTake an antihistamine:\nOTC antihistamines like Benadryl or\nClaritin\n(loratadine) can relieve eczema-related itchy skin.\nExfoliate gently:\nFor bumpy skin due to keratosis pilaris, try gently exfoliating your skin with a loofah or rough washcloth to remove dead skin cells. Take care not to exfoliate too vigorously, as this can further irritate the skin.\nWhen to See a Healthcare Provider\nIf you find that your bumpy and\/or itchy skin worsens or does not improve with home remedies or OTC treatments, give your healthcare provider a call. Your provider will determine which prescription treatment is right for treating the underlying cause.\nWith conditions like gout or chronic eczema, it's important to see a provider as soon as possible for an accurate diagnosis. It's also likely that you will require continued care and monitoring.\nIn some cases, larger bumps may be related to a sports injury or a condition like osteoarthritis that affects the elbow. Pain at the joint is a sign to see your provider right away, or seek emergency care if you suspect a fracture or tendon tear.\nThey also may be caused by cysts, warts, lymph deposits, or other treatable skin conditions.","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to content](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/itchy-bumps-on-elbows-5191231#skip-to-content)\n\nMenu\n\n- [Health A-Z](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/health-a-z-4014770)\n  - [Colorectal Cancer](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/colon-cancer-4014742)\n  - [Arthritis](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/arthritis-overview-4582013)\n  - [Type 2 Diabetes](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/type-2-diabetes-overview-4581874)\n  - [Digestive Health](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/digestive-health-4141198)\n  - [Multiple Sclerosis](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/multiple-sclerosis-overview-4581925)\n  - [Skin Health](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/skin-health-4014649)\n  - [View All](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/health-a-z-4014770)\n- [Prevention & Treatment](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/prevention-and-treatment-4158390)\n  - [Diet & Nutrition](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/nutrition-diet-and-healthy-eating-5202128)\n  - [First Aid](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/first-aid-4014723)\n  - [Surgery](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/surgery-overview-4581881)\n- [Health Care](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/health-care-4014769)\n  - [Health Insurance](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/health-insurance-overview-4581967)\n  - [Public Health](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/public-health-4158386)\n  - [Patient Rights](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/patient-rights-4014673)\n  - [Disability](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/disability-4014735)\n  - [Caregivers & Loved Ones](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/for-caregivers-and-loved-ones-4014749)\n  - [End of Life Concerns](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/end-of-life-overview-4581973)\n  - [View All](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/health-care-4014769)\n- [News](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/news-4846412)\n  - [Health News](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/health-news-4844929)\n  - [Studies & Guidelines](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/studies-and-guidelines-11869035)\n- Tools & Resources\n  - [Thyroid Test Analyzer](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/thyroid-test-analyzer-8647820)\n  - [Doctor Discussion Guides](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/doctor-discussion-guides-4179090)\n  - [Hemoglobin A1c Test Analyzer](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/a1c-test-analyzer-8647852)\n  - [Lipid Test Analyzer](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/lipid-test-analyzer-8647856)\n  - [Complete Blood Count (CBC) Analyzer](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/complete-blood-count-cbc-analyzer-8647862)\n- [About Us](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/about-us-5180305)\n  - [Editorial Process](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/verywell-editorial-process-4777042)\n  - [Meet Our Medical Expert Board](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/meet-our-medical-expert-board-11762003)\n\nSearch\n\n- [Health A-Z](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/health-a-z-4014770)\n  - [Colorectal Cancer](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/colon-cancer-4014742)\n  - [Arthritis](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/arthritis-overview-4582013)\n  - [Type 2 Diabetes](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/type-2-diabetes-overview-4581874)\n  - [Digestive Health](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/digestive-health-4141198)\n  - [Multiple Sclerosis](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/multiple-sclerosis-overview-4581925)\n  - [Skin Health](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/skin-health-4014649)\n  - [View All](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/health-a-z-4014770)\n- [Prevention & Treatment](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/prevention-and-treatment-4158390)\n  - [Diet & Nutrition](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/nutrition-diet-and-healthy-eating-5202128)\n  - [First Aid](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/first-aid-4014723)\n  - [Surgery](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/surgery-overview-4581881)\n  - [View All](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/prevention-and-treatment-4158390)\n- [Health Care](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/health-care-4014769)\n  - [Health Insurance](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/health-insurance-overview-4581967)\n  - [Public Health](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/public-health-4158386)\n  - [Patient Rights](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/patient-rights-4014673)\n  - [Disability](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/disability-4014735)\n  - [Caregivers & Loved Ones](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/for-caregivers-and-loved-ones-4014749)\n  - [End of Life Concerns](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/end-of-life-overview-4581973)\n  - [View All](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/health-care-4014769)\n- [News](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/news-4846412)\n  - [Health News](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/health-news-4844929)\n  - [Studies & Guidelines](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/studies-and-guidelines-11869035)\n  - [View All](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/news-4846412)\n\n[More in Skin Health](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/skin-health-4014649)\n\n- [Eczema & Dermatitis](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/eczema-and-dermatitis-4013571)\n- [Vitiligo](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/vitiligo-5221669)\n- [Health Divide](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/health-divide-skin-conditions-5220038)\n- [Seborrheic Dermatitis](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/seborrheic-dermatitis-5092907)\n- [Acne](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/acne-overview-4581760)\n- [Psoriasis](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/psoriasis-4014661)\n- [Fungal, Bacterial & Viral Infections](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/fungal-bacterial-viral-infections-4158400)\n- [More Skin Conditions](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/more-skin-conditions-4158399)\n- [Skin Care & Cleansing Products](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/skin-care-and-cleansing-products-4014298)\n\n[View More](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/skin-health-4014649)\n\nTools & Resources\n\n- [Thyroid Test Analyzer](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/thyroid-test-analyzer-8647820)\n- [Doctor Discussion Guides](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/doctor-discussion-guides-4179090)\n- [Hemoglobin A1c Test Analyzer](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/a1c-test-analyzer-8647852)\n- [Lipid Test Analyzer](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/lipid-test-analyzer-8647856)\n- [Complete Blood Count (CBC) Analyzer](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/complete-blood-count-cbc-analyzer-8647862)\n\n- [About Us](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/about-us-5180305)\n- [Editorial Process](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/verywell-editorial-process-4777042)\n- [Medical Review Board](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/meet-our-medical-expert-board-11762003)\n\nVerywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.\n\nⒸ 2026 People Inc. — All rights reserved\n\n# Why Your Elbows Develop Bumps and How to Treat Them\nBy [Yvelette Stines](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/yvelette-stines-5077313)\n\nUpdated on December 20, 2025\n\nMedically reviewed by  [Casey Gallagher, MD](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/casey-gallagher-md-4685028)\n\n### Key Takeaways\n- Psoriasis is a non-contagious autoimmune disorder that causes dry, itchy, scaly skin patches.\n- Eczema is a condition that causes itchy, red, and swollen skin, often triggered by environmental factors or stress.\n- Treatments for eczema and psoriasis may include moisturizers, topical steroids, and phototherapy.\n\nIf you've noticed unusual bumps on your elbows, they might be attributed to conditions like psoriasis, eczema, or even allergies. Determining the cause is key to managing symptoms effectively and seeking the right treatment.\n\n![An illustration with remedies for itchy bumps on elbows]()\n\n![An illustration with remedies for itchy bumps on elbows](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/thmb\/o-6RrgGdzuSoFg6PdGK-7VZOZ74=\/1500x0\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/VWH_Illustration_Remedies-for-Itchy-Bumps-on-Elbows_Josh-Seong_Final-4b7927398d38453b99d581efe415ab06.jpg)\n\nIllustration by Josh Seong for Verywell Health\n## 1\\. Psoriasis\n[Psoriasis](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/psoriasis-7099867) is a chronic [autoimmune](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/autoimmune-diseases-overview-3232654) disorder that causes dry, itchy, raised patches of scaly skin. It's not contagious, but it can lead to painful lesions that cover large body areas for some people.\n\n[Plaque psoriasis](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/plaque-psoriasis-7099493) is the most common form of the disease, affecting approximately 3% of adults. A 2021 survey of more than 500 people diagnosed with psoriasis found nearly half (48%) [had symptoms at the elbow](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/psoriasis-elbow-5198592), second only to the scalp.\n\nPlaque psoriasis speeds up the normal turnover of skin cells. Rather than being shed gradually, skin cells start to pile up on the surface, causing silvery-white, scaly lesions known as plaques.\n\nAnother type of psoriasis that can affect the elbows is [guttate psoriasis](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/guttate-psoriasis-7096040). It is most commonly triggered by a streptococcal infection, such as [strep throat](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/overview-of-strep-throat-1191987), and is often seen in children. Symptoms include round, scaly, droplet-like skin lesions that are typically itchy.\n\n### Treatment\n[Psoriasis treatment](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/psoriasis-treatment-2328902) depends on the type and severity of your symptoms. The location on your body, like your elbows, also affects the treatment approach.\n\nThe goal is to reduce the overactive immune response and ease symptoms. Options include:\n\n- **Moisturizers:** Emollient types to keep skin hydrated.\n- **Topical treatments:** Steroids like Trianex (triamcinolone), vitamin D analogs like Dovonex (calcipotriene), retinoids like Tazorac (tazarotene), and calcineurin inhibitors like tacrolimus.\n- **Shampoos and creams:** [Salicylic acid](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/salicylic-acid-7501708); coal tar options.\n- **Therapies:** Phototherapy for light treatment.\n- **Oral medications:** Immunosuppressants like Trexall (methotrexate), retinoids like Soriatane (acitretin).\n- **Injections:** Steroids like triamcinolone; biologics like Tremfya (guselkumab); TYK2 inhibitors like Sotyktu (deucravacitinib).\n\nThis photo contains content that some people may find graphic or disturbing.\n\nSee Photo\n\n![Elbow with psoriasis]()\n\n![Elbow with psoriasis](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/thmb\/D80GzTfUqyk0Cabp8JqJf65eRNg=\/3840x2160\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/PsoriasisElbow-d01e8adc28364f87b4b38a78db1e3a52.jpg)\n\nhelivideo \/ Getty Images\n## 2\\. Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)\n[Eczema](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/eczema-symptoms-82717), or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic, non-contagious skin condition that leads to itchy, red, and swollen skin.\n\nThe exact cause of eczema is unknown, but it may result from the immune system's improper inflammatory response. Exposure to the environment, such as detergents or climate changes, and emotional factors, like stress, can trigger it.\n\nEczema leads to splotchy, cracked skin that can intensely itch. It commonly affects the elbows, knees, face, neck, arms, and legs.\n\nAround 20% of people will have eczema at some point in their lives. Children are most commonly affected, including infants. Over 15 million adults and children in the United States are thought to be affected by eczema.\n\n### What Is the Difference Between Eczema and Psoriasis?\nEczema can, but doesn't always, cause scaly, leathery patches of skin. This, along with other symptoms, means it can mimic psoriasis. But psoriasis scales tend to be thicker with more well-defined edges.\n### Treatment\n[Eczema treatment](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/eczema-treatment-83204) is focused on relieving dry, cracked, itchy skin and tempering the inappropriate immune response.\n\nCommon treatments for eczema include:\n\n- Emollient moisturizers\n- Cold compresses\n- [Oatmeal baths](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/mold-rash-8609534)\n- Room humidifiers\n- Anti-itch creams\n- [Topical steroids](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/steroids-topical-steroid-strengths-1068832)\n- Phototherapy\n- Topical calcineurin inhibitors\n- Oral steroids like prednisone\n- Injected biologics like Dupixent (dupilumab)\n\nThis photo contains content that some people may find graphic or disturbing.\n\nSee Photo\n\n![Arm with atopic dermatitis]()\n\n![Arm with atopic dermatitis](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/thmb\/lsTuCqD3InawI5lwOmxu0N657kg=\/2122x1412\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/AtopicDermatitisElbow-0e20e6765ba94e2688dbcef365ee4a5f.jpg)\n\nprimeimages \/ Getty Images\n## 3\\. Contact Dermatitis\n[Contact dermatitis](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/contact-dermatitis-symptoms-4685650) is a chronic, non-contagious skin condition caused by direct contact with an irritant or an allergy-causing substance ([allergen](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/allergens-types-function-risks-5205396)). Symptoms can include itching, dryness, bumps, rash, blisters, or swelling. Contact dermatitis can occur on any part of the body, including the elbows.\n\nThere are two broad categories of contact dermatitis:\n\n- [**Allergic contact dermatitis**](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/contact-dermatitis-symptoms-4685650): This is a reaction to substances that provoke a specific immune reaction involving an antibody called [immunoglobulin E](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/immunoglobulin-e-ige-5324765) (IgE). Common allergens include preservatives, fragrances, cosmetics, certain metals, and poison ivy or oak. The rash can appear minutes to days after exposure.\n- [**Irritant contact dermatitis**](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/contact-dermatitis-causes-83205#:~:text=Contact%20dermatitis%20is%20an%20itchy,bleach%2C%20dyes%2C%20and%20solvents.): This is an abnormal immune reaction that does not involve IgE. Common skin irritants include cleansers, detergents, and soaps. Symptoms include swollen, itchy, burning, or flaky bumps on the elbows.\n\nAllergic contact dermatitis is quite common, affecting one in five people at some point in their life. People with childhood eczema are more likely to be affected. Irritant contact dermatitis is slightly less common, affecting one in every 10 people.\n\n### Treatment\nThe [treatment of contact dermatitis](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/contact-dermatitis-treatment-4685697) can vary based on whether the symptoms are triggered by an allergen or an irritant. The main approach is the avoidance of known triggers.\n\nOther treatment options for contact dermatitis include:\n\n- Anti-itch creams\n- Calamine lotion\n- Low-dose topical steroids\n- Oral antihistamines like [Benadryl](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/benadryl-medication-information-83082) (diphenhydramine)\n- Zinc oxide cream\n\nThis photo contains content that some people may find graphic or disturbing.\n\nSee Photo\n\n![Arm with dermatitis rash]()\n\n![Arm with dermatitis rash](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/thmb\/YpKKw9mg7pDiabbJ6Y8p_laH62w=\/2133x1406\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/DermatitisRash-5b4e3c5ef4d84382b704ed102ca12264.jpg)\n\ngokhanilgaz \/ Getty Images\n## 4\\. Dermatitis Herpetiformis\n[Dermatitis herpetiformis](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/dermatitis-herpetiformis-photos-562325) is a non-contagious autoimmune condition that causes the outbreak of an itchy, blistering rash after eating [gluten](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/signs-of-gluten-allergy-8745815). It is one of the possible symptoms of celiac disease.\n\n\"Herpetiformis\" refers to the rash's blistering, herpes-like appearance (although it is caused by immune dysfunction, not a [herpes virus](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/herpes-signs-symptoms-2329074)). The fluid-filled blisters are most commonly seen on the elbows, buttocks, scalp, knees, back, hairline, groin, face, and back of the neck.\n\nThese symptoms tend to occur with other common symptoms of celiac disease, including:\n\n- Abdominal pain and bloating\n- Diarrhea (loose stools)\n- Weight loss\n- [Fatigue](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/fatigue-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-and-treatment-4768481)\n\nAlthough anyone with celiac disease can be affected by dermatitis herpetiformis, most commonly after age 30 or 40. Males are slightly more affected than females. The risk is also higher in people with autoimmune disorders like [lupus](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/what-causes-lupus-2249817) or type 1 diabetes.\n\n### Treatment\nThe treatment for dermatitis herpetiformis starts with the avoidance of gluten as well as life-long adherence to a [gluten-free diet](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/recovering-from-an-accidental-glutening-562333).\n\nOther treatments are focused on relieving the rash and the intense itchiness. These include oral antibacterial, antibiotic, and anti-inflammatory drugs.\n\nAczone (dapsone) is generally considered the first-line drug option. Sulfapyradine or sulfasalazine can be used in people who don't respond to Aczone. A mild topical steroid like hydrocortisone may also be used to relieve itchiness.\n\nThis photo contains content that some people may find graphic or disturbing.\n\nSee Photo\n\n![Skin broken out in red rash]()\n\n![Skin broken out in red rash](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/thmb\/KdKXzcQ6zxBpJMvUVNdcL_Xy5fo=\/2121x1414\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/herprash-d637ed53992a462f9f8de9fdade07c90.jpg)\n\nSuvit Maka \/ Getty Images\n## 5\\. Keratosis Pilaris\n[Keratin](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/keratin-5083786) is a structural protein that makes up your hair, skin, and nails. [Keratosis pilaris](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/keratosis-pilaris-p2-1069260) occurs when excess keratin builds up in the hair follicles, causing them to clog.\n\nThis common dry skin condition is sometimes called \"chicken skin\" due to its characteristic bumps. It mostly affects children and adolescents, and the bumps usually go away as a young person gets older.\n\nIn addition to the elbows, keratosis pilaris bumps can also appear on the upper arms, thighs, and buttocks. The bumps tend to get worse in cold weather but improve when it gets warm. The bumps are not usually itchy or painful.\n\nKeratosis pilaris bumps are typically small and hard and may be pale or red with dry skin scales on top. Sometimes, a hair from the clogged follicle is caught inside the bump.\n\n### Treatment\nThere is no cure for keratosis pilaris, so treatment involves managing symptoms.\n\nWhile treatment may improve the appearance of the bumps, they tend to return as soon as treatment stops. Fortunately, keratosis pilaris symptoms typically get better with age, even if left untreated.\n\nTreatment options for keratosis pilaris include:\n\n- Lotions and creams that include salicylic acid, lactic acid, urea, or tretinoin to reduce the size of the bumps\n- Cold creams or petroleum jelly to keep the bumpy skin areas moisturized\n\nIn cases of severe keratosis pilaris that do not improve with age, [Q-switched laser therapy](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/q-switched-laser-definition-2710168) is an effective treatment option for improving the appearance of bumpy skin.\n\nThis photo contains content that some people may find graphic or disturbing.\n\nSee Photo\n\n![Keratosis pilaris bumps on arm]()\n\n![Keratosis pilaris bumps on arm](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/thmb\/C2sWsZUD0juSHwpLRfb7N7KQFrY=\/2122x1412\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/keratosispilaris-213d279b787e400ea1e9205aa4231490.jpg)\n\nBoy\\_Anupong \/ Getty Images\n## 6\\. Gout\n[Arthritis](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/arthritis-7368794) is a chronic condition affecting the joints. [Gout](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/recognize-the-signs-and-symptoms-of-gout-189846), also known as gouty arthritis, is an inflammatory type of arthritis that causes severe attacks of pain and swelling of the fingers, toes, wrists, and elbows.\n\nGout is caused by the build-up of [uric acid](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/uric-acid-gout-6374192) in the body, which crystallizes in joint spaces. At times, crystals can form beneath the skin, causing hardened bumps known as [tophi](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/gout-tophi-tophus-what-is-it-189830). In severe cases, whitish or yellowish crystals can form on the surface of the skin.\n\nTophi are usually painless but can be irritating and itchy, particularly on the elbows and fingers.\n\nAround 4% of people, predominantly adults, have gout. Males are more vulnerable than females and typically develop symptoms in their 30s and 40s. Females are more likely to do so after menopause.\n\n### Treatment\n[Gout treatment](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/gout-treatment-188118) is focused on underlying causes of inflammation and uric acid accumulation. Treatment options for gout also focus on symptom relief and include:\n\n- Oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like Advil (ibuprofen)\n- A reduction in [purine-rich foods](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/foods-to-avoid-with-gout-5093103) that give rise to uric acid\n- Oral steroids like prednisone\n- Oral vitamin D analogs like Colcrys (colchicine)\n- Oral uric acid reducers like Aloprim (allopurinol)\n- Injected biologics like Krystexxa (pegloticase)\n\nThis photo contains content that some people may find graphic or disturbing.\n\nSee Photo\n\n![Elbows with gout tophi]()\n\n![Elbows with gout tophi](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/thmb\/CKJH-uLeI0ppZ8jqw3CbvAk64Cg=\/2127x1409\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/goutyelbow-a87c95fcaeb3442dbe5b27c634f387e8.jpg)\n\njoloei \/ Getty Images\n## Treatments and How to Get Relief\nA variety of home remedies and OTC treatments can provide immediate—albeit temporary—relief for bumpy, itchy elbows:\n\n- **Keep skin cool and dry:** Sweating can make itchy skin worse. If you have been sweating, wash off your skin, pat it dry, then change into loose, airy clothes that allow your skin to breathe.\n- **Apply a cold compress:** Rest your elbows on an ice or gel pack wrapped in a clean towel to relieve itching. You can do this for about 10 to 15 minutes or until the itch subsides.\n- **Take a cool shower:** Shower in cool water for temporary itch relief. In general, avoid hot showers as they can worsen itchy, uncomfortable skin. Make sure to pat your skin dry afterward.\n- **Have an oatmeal bath:** Add a few cups of colloidal (finely ground) oatmeal to your bathtub, then fill the tub with lukewarm water. Oatmeal is excellent for relieving irritated skin. Pat your skin dry afterward.\n- **Apply a hydrocortisone cream:** OTC hydrocortisone creams and ointments with 1% hydrocortisone can be applied to the elbows for fast-acting itch relief.\n- **Take an antihistamine:** OTC antihistamines like Benadryl or [Claritin](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/what-you-should-know-about-claritin-770668) (loratadine) can relieve eczema-related itchy skin.\n- **Exfoliate gently:** For bumpy skin due to keratosis pilaris, try gently exfoliating your skin with a loofah or rough washcloth to remove dead skin cells. Take care not to exfoliate too vigorously, as this can further irritate the skin.\n## When to See a Healthcare Provider\nIf you find that your bumpy and\/or itchy skin worsens or does not improve with home remedies or OTC treatments, give your healthcare provider a call. Your provider will determine which prescription treatment is right for treating the underlying cause.\n\nWith conditions like gout or chronic eczema, it's important to see a provider as soon as possible for an accurate diagnosis. It's also likely that you will require continued care and monitoring.\n\nIn some cases, larger bumps may be related to a sports injury or a condition like osteoarthritis that affects the elbow. Pain at the joint is a sign to see your provider right away, or seek emergency care if you suspect a fracture or tendon tear.\n\nThey also may be caused by cysts, warts, lymph deposits, or other treatable skin conditions.\n\nRead more:\n\n- [Health A-Z](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/health-a-z-4014770)\n- [Skin Health](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/skin-health-4014649)\n\n16 Sources\n\nVerywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our [editorial process](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/verywell-editorial-process-4777042) to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.\n\n1. Armstrong A, Young M, Seal MS, Higham RC, Greiling T. [Treatment burden and the perspectives of patients with psoriasis using topical treatments: results from a national survey of adults with psoriasis in the United States](https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39128848\/). *J Dermatolog Treat*. 2024 Dec;35(1):2389174. doi:10.1080\/09546634.2024.2389174\n2. American Academy of Dermatology Association. [What does psoriasis look like?](https:\/\/www.aad.org\/public\/diseases\/psoriasis\/what\/look-like)\n3. American Academy of Dermatology Association. [Psoriasis: diagnosis and treatment](https:\/\/www.aad.org\/public\/diseases\/psoriasis\/treatment\/treatment).\n4. Kapur S, Watson W, Carr S. [Atopic dermatitis](https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13223-018-0281-6). *Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol*. 2018;14(Suppl 2):52. doi:10.1186\/s13223-018-0281-6\n5. Uter W, Werfel T, White IR, Johansen JD. [Contact allergy: a review of current problems from a clinical perspective](https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6025382\/). *Int J Environ Res Public Health*. 2018;15(6). doi:10.3390\/ijerph15061108\n6. Alinaghi F, Bennike NH, Egeberg A, Thyssen JP, Johansen JD. [Prevalence of contact allergy in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis](https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cod.13119). *Contact Dermatitis*. 2019 Feb;80(2):77-85. doi:10.1111\/cod.13119\n7. Johns Hopkins Medicine. [Dermatitis herpetiformis](https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/dermatitis-herpetiformis).\n8. [Celiac Disease Foundation. Dermatitis Herpetiformis.](https:\/\/celiac.org\/about-celiac-disease\/related-conditions\/dermatitis-herpetiformis\/)\n9. Yale Medicine. [Dermatitis herpetiformis](https:\/\/www.yalemedicine.org\/conditions\/dermatitis-herpetiformis).\n10. Cedars-Sinai. [Keratosis pilaris (KP)](https:\/\/www.cedars-sinai.org\/health-library\/diseases-and-conditions\/k\/keratosis-pilaris-kp.html).\n11. Maghfour J, Ly S, Haidari W, Taylor S, Feldman S. [Treatment of keratosis pilaris and its variants: a systematic review](https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09546634.2020.1818678). *J Dermatolog Treat*. 2022 May;33(3):1231-1242. doi:10.1080\/09546634.2020.1818678\n12. American College of Rheumatology. [Gout](https:\/\/rheumatology.org\/patients\/gout).\n13. Xu J, Zhu Z, Zhang W. [Clinical characteristics of infectious ulceration over tophi in patients with gout](https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6023052\/). *J Int Med Res*. 2018;46(6):2258-2264. doi:10.1177\/0300060518761303\n14. Fitzgerald JD, Dalbeth N, Mikuls T, et al. [2020 American College of Rheumatology guideline for the management of gout](https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32391934\/). *Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)*. 2020 Jun;72(6):744-60.\n15. American Academy of Dermatology Association. [Everyday care](https:\/\/www.aad.org\/public\/everyday-care).\n16. Vaishya R, Kapoor C, Agarwal AK, Vijay V. [A rare presentation of ganglion cyst of the elbow](https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4969149\/). *Cureus*. 2016 Jul 1;8(7):e665. doi:10.7759\/cureus.665\n\n![Yvelette Stines]()\n\n![Yvelette Stines](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/thmb\/cUYjVYeAP7UYjbkNw4PTFlFbnXk=\/144x144\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/Stines_0298-db897a176ffb48a0a5abf4ac9edd5b42.jpg)\n\nBy [Yvelette Stines](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/yvelette-stines-5077313)   \n Stines is a Michigan-based health writer, book author, and communications specialist.\n\n[See Our Editorial Process](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/verywell-editorial-process-4777042)\n\n[Meet Our Medical Expert Board](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/meet-our-medical-expert-board-11762003)\n\nShare Feedback\n\nWas this page helpful?\n\nThanks for your feedback\\!\n\nWhat is your feedback?\n\nHelpful\n\nReport an Error\n\nOther\n\nRelated Articles\n\n[![A person applying lotion to their dry elbow. ]() ![A person applying lotion to their dry elbow. ](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/thmb\/W2O4iWU03RIosqwv5RF3XpFt8no=\/400x250\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/VWH-GettyImages-1287581741-562aa230f1d544cba5c27cd93b62c381.jpg) How to Fix Dry Elbows](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/dry-elbows-5190644)\n\n[![Washing hands.]() ![Washing hands.](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/thmb\/wlUkvy8Z1NTRieYKtHJsT8PxRlM=\/400x250\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/GettyImages-476804983-57145bae3df78c3fa23b41e0.jpg) Causes of an Abscess and Treatments](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/abscess-causes-and-treatment-1068819)\n\n[![solar purpura]() ![solar purpura](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/thmb\/21_1qLwIn7I_yyADJfphTgoJguE=\/400x250\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/GettyImages-1185182667-a0112375e30f49499f3cf478e763cca5.jpg) How to Identify and Manage Solar Purpura](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/solar-purpura-5188935)\n\n[![Woman scratching arm]() ![Woman scratching arm](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/thmb\/ET0u6d2BMDryvZrPXH7EYmRSXoQ=\/400x250\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/senior-woman-scratching-arm--close-up-723499815-d7a8dcd4de9b4b738c7dd2170f922c2b.jpg) Eczema vs. Psoriasis](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/psoriasis-vs-eczema-2788336)\n\n[![Managing nodular acne]() ![Managing nodular acne](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/thmb\/yp1l11v1gVVFCIKk2gKQqtv8JFY=\/400x250\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/nodular-acne-15817_FINAL-5c5db71fc9e77c0001566700.png) What Nodular Acne Looks Like and How It's Treated](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/nodular-acne-15817)\n\n[![A female tattoo artist working on a customer]() ![A female tattoo artist working on a customer](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/thmb\/H90teCWOo9SvnnSDbfoM1GWgI6M=\/400x250\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/GettyImages-554610395-579260205f9b58cdf3004e0a.jpg) Tattoos and Autoimmune Disease](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/tattoos-and-autoimmune-disease-4782059)\n\n[![psoriasis rash]() ![psoriasis rash](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/thmb\/ex_qhwk6PiMZx1K4HVA9OYRnBkA=\/400x250\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/GettyImages-815939650-d35c85f3abf94f78acb296af9d0f32a8.jpg) Common Causes of Pustular Rashes and Treatment Options](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/pustular-rash-types-treatment-5193629)\n\n[![Young Black man shaving]() ![Young Black man shaving](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/thmb\/vtHVsBB2x-Ln06kGgVO8fLD4Vn0=\/400x250\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/Manshavinghisbeard-pseudofolliculitisbarbae-LaylaBirdGettyImages-471e5b30afbc451ea7d71a7c5a290480.jpg) An Overview of Pseudofolliculitis Barbae](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/pseudofolliculitis-barbae-4797891)\n\n[![Shot of a young woman inspecting her face in the bathroom mirror - 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Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.\n\nⒸ 2026 People Inc. — All rights reserved\n\nVerywell Health is part of the [People Inc.](https:\/\/www.people.inc\/) publishing family.","attrs_readable_markdown":"### Key Takeaways\n- Psoriasis is a non-contagious autoimmune disorder that causes dry, itchy, scaly skin patches.\n- Eczema is a condition that causes itchy, red, and swollen skin, often triggered by environmental factors or stress.\n- Treatments for eczema and psoriasis may include moisturizers, topical steroids, and phototherapy.\n\nIf you've noticed unusual bumps on your elbows, they might be attributed to conditions like psoriasis, eczema, or even allergies. Determining the cause is key to managing symptoms effectively and seeking the right treatment.\n\nIllustration by Josh Seong for Verywell Health\n\n## 1\\. Psoriasis\n[Psoriasis](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/psoriasis-7099867) is a chronic [autoimmune](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/autoimmune-diseases-overview-3232654) disorder that causes dry, itchy, raised patches of scaly skin. It's not contagious, but it can lead to painful lesions that cover large body areas for some people.\n\n[Plaque psoriasis](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/plaque-psoriasis-7099493) is the most common form of the disease, affecting approximately 3% of adults. A 2021 survey of more than 500 people diagnosed with psoriasis found nearly half (48%) [had symptoms at the elbow](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/psoriasis-elbow-5198592), second only to the scalp.\n\nPlaque psoriasis speeds up the normal turnover of skin cells. Rather than being shed gradually, skin cells start to pile up on the surface, causing silvery-white, scaly lesions known as plaques.\n\nAnother type of psoriasis that can affect the elbows is [guttate psoriasis](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/guttate-psoriasis-7096040). It is most commonly triggered by a streptococcal infection, such as [strep throat](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/overview-of-strep-throat-1191987), and is often seen in children. Symptoms include round, scaly, droplet-like skin lesions that are typically itchy.\n\n### Treatment\n[Psoriasis treatment](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/psoriasis-treatment-2328902) depends on the type and severity of your symptoms. The location on your body, like your elbows, also affects the treatment approach.\n\nThe goal is to reduce the overactive immune response and ease symptoms. Options include:\n\n- **Moisturizers:** Emollient types to keep skin hydrated.\n- **Topical treatments:** Steroids like Trianex (triamcinolone), vitamin D analogs like Dovonex (calcipotriene), retinoids like Tazorac (tazarotene), and calcineurin inhibitors like tacrolimus.\n- **Shampoos and creams:** [Salicylic acid](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/salicylic-acid-7501708); coal tar options.\n- **Therapies:** Phototherapy for light treatment.\n- **Oral medications:** Immunosuppressants like Trexall (methotrexate), retinoids like Soriatane (acitretin).\n- **Injections:** Steroids like triamcinolone; biologics like Tremfya (guselkumab); TYK2 inhibitors like Sotyktu (deucravacitinib).\n\nhelivideo \/ Getty Images\n\n## 2\\. Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)\n[Eczema](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/eczema-symptoms-82717), or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic, non-contagious skin condition that leads to itchy, red, and swollen skin.\n\nThe exact cause of eczema is unknown, but it may result from the immune system's improper inflammatory response. Exposure to the environment, such as detergents or climate changes, and emotional factors, like stress, can trigger it.\n\nEczema leads to splotchy, cracked skin that can intensely itch. It commonly affects the elbows, knees, face, neck, arms, and legs.\n\nAround 20% of people will have eczema at some point in their lives. Children are most commonly affected, including infants. Over 15 million adults and children in the United States are thought to be affected by eczema.\n\n### What Is the Difference Between Eczema and Psoriasis?\nEczema can, but doesn't always, cause scaly, leathery patches of skin. This, along with other symptoms, means it can mimic psoriasis. But psoriasis scales tend to be thicker with more well-defined edges.\n### Treatment\n[Eczema treatment](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/eczema-treatment-83204) is focused on relieving dry, cracked, itchy skin and tempering the inappropriate immune response.\n\nCommon treatments for eczema include:\n\n- Emollient moisturizers\n- Cold compresses\n- [Oatmeal baths](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/mold-rash-8609534)\n- Room humidifiers\n- Anti-itch creams\n- [Topical steroids](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/steroids-topical-steroid-strengths-1068832)\n- Phototherapy\n- Topical calcineurin inhibitors\n- Oral steroids like prednisone\n- Injected biologics like Dupixent (dupilumab)\n\nprimeimages \/ Getty Images\n\n## 3\\. Contact Dermatitis\n[Contact dermatitis](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/contact-dermatitis-symptoms-4685650) is a chronic, non-contagious skin condition caused by direct contact with an irritant or an allergy-causing substance ([allergen](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/allergens-types-function-risks-5205396)). Symptoms can include itching, dryness, bumps, rash, blisters, or swelling. Contact dermatitis can occur on any part of the body, including the elbows.\n\nThere are two broad categories of contact dermatitis:\n\n- [**Allergic contact dermatitis**](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/contact-dermatitis-symptoms-4685650): This is a reaction to substances that provoke a specific immune reaction involving an antibody called [immunoglobulin E](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/immunoglobulin-e-ige-5324765) (IgE). Common allergens include preservatives, fragrances, cosmetics, certain metals, and poison ivy or oak. The rash can appear minutes to days after exposure.\n- [**Irritant contact dermatitis**](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/contact-dermatitis-causes-83205#:~:text=Contact%20dermatitis%20is%20an%20itchy,bleach%2C%20dyes%2C%20and%20solvents.): This is an abnormal immune reaction that does not involve IgE. Common skin irritants include cleansers, detergents, and soaps. Symptoms include swollen, itchy, burning, or flaky bumps on the elbows.\n\nAllergic contact dermatitis is quite common, affecting one in five people at some point in their life. People with childhood eczema are more likely to be affected. Irritant contact dermatitis is slightly less common, affecting one in every 10 people.\n\n### Treatment\nThe [treatment of contact dermatitis](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/contact-dermatitis-treatment-4685697) can vary based on whether the symptoms are triggered by an allergen or an irritant. The main approach is the avoidance of known triggers.\n\nOther treatment options for contact dermatitis include:\n\n- Anti-itch creams\n- Calamine lotion\n- Low-dose topical steroids\n- Oral antihistamines like [Benadryl](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/benadryl-medication-information-83082) (diphenhydramine)\n- Zinc oxide cream\n\ngokhanilgaz \/ Getty Images\n\n## 4\\. Dermatitis Herpetiformis\n[Dermatitis herpetiformis](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/dermatitis-herpetiformis-photos-562325) is a non-contagious autoimmune condition that causes the outbreak of an itchy, blistering rash after eating [gluten](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/signs-of-gluten-allergy-8745815). It is one of the possible symptoms of celiac disease.\n\n\"Herpetiformis\" refers to the rash's blistering, herpes-like appearance (although it is caused by immune dysfunction, not a [herpes virus](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/herpes-signs-symptoms-2329074)). The fluid-filled blisters are most commonly seen on the elbows, buttocks, scalp, knees, back, hairline, groin, face, and back of the neck.\n\nThese symptoms tend to occur with other common symptoms of celiac disease, including:\n\n- Abdominal pain and bloating\n- Diarrhea (loose stools)\n- Weight loss\n- [Fatigue](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/fatigue-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-and-treatment-4768481)\n\nAlthough anyone with celiac disease can be affected by dermatitis herpetiformis, most commonly after age 30 or 40. Males are slightly more affected than females. The risk is also higher in people with autoimmune disorders like [lupus](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/what-causes-lupus-2249817) or type 1 diabetes.\n\n### Treatment\nThe treatment for dermatitis herpetiformis starts with the avoidance of gluten as well as life-long adherence to a [gluten-free diet](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/recovering-from-an-accidental-glutening-562333).\n\nOther treatments are focused on relieving the rash and the intense itchiness. These include oral antibacterial, antibiotic, and anti-inflammatory drugs.\n\nAczone (dapsone) is generally considered the first-line drug option. Sulfapyradine or sulfasalazine can be used in people who don't respond to Aczone. A mild topical steroid like hydrocortisone may also be used to relieve itchiness.\n\nSuvit Maka \/ Getty Images\n\n## 5\\. Keratosis Pilaris\n[Keratin](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/keratin-5083786) is a structural protein that makes up your hair, skin, and nails. [Keratosis pilaris](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/keratosis-pilaris-p2-1069260) occurs when excess keratin builds up in the hair follicles, causing them to clog.\n\nThis common dry skin condition is sometimes called \"chicken skin\" due to its characteristic bumps. It mostly affects children and adolescents, and the bumps usually go away as a young person gets older.\n\nIn addition to the elbows, keratosis pilaris bumps can also appear on the upper arms, thighs, and buttocks. The bumps tend to get worse in cold weather but improve when it gets warm. The bumps are not usually itchy or painful.\n\nKeratosis pilaris bumps are typically small and hard and may be pale or red with dry skin scales on top. Sometimes, a hair from the clogged follicle is caught inside the bump.\n\n### Treatment\nThere is no cure for keratosis pilaris, so treatment involves managing symptoms.\n\nWhile treatment may improve the appearance of the bumps, they tend to return as soon as treatment stops. Fortunately, keratosis pilaris symptoms typically get better with age, even if left untreated.\n\nTreatment options for keratosis pilaris include:\n\n- Lotions and creams that include salicylic acid, lactic acid, urea, or tretinoin to reduce the size of the bumps\n- Cold creams or petroleum jelly to keep the bumpy skin areas moisturized\n\nIn cases of severe keratosis pilaris that do not improve with age, [Q-switched laser therapy](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/q-switched-laser-definition-2710168) is an effective treatment option for improving the appearance of bumpy skin.\n\nBoy\\_Anupong \/ Getty Images\n\n## 6\\. Gout\n[Arthritis](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/arthritis-7368794) is a chronic condition affecting the joints. [Gout](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/recognize-the-signs-and-symptoms-of-gout-189846), also known as gouty arthritis, is an inflammatory type of arthritis that causes severe attacks of pain and swelling of the fingers, toes, wrists, and elbows.\n\nGout is caused by the build-up of [uric acid](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/uric-acid-gout-6374192) in the body, which crystallizes in joint spaces. At times, crystals can form beneath the skin, causing hardened bumps known as [tophi](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/gout-tophi-tophus-what-is-it-189830). In severe cases, whitish or yellowish crystals can form on the surface of the skin.\n\nTophi are usually painless but can be irritating and itchy, particularly on the elbows and fingers.\n\nAround 4% of people, predominantly adults, have gout. Males are more vulnerable than females and typically develop symptoms in their 30s and 40s. Females are more likely to do so after menopause.\n\n### Treatment\n[Gout treatment](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/gout-treatment-188118) is focused on underlying causes of inflammation and uric acid accumulation. Treatment options for gout also focus on symptom relief and include:\n\n- Oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like Advil (ibuprofen)\n- A reduction in [purine-rich foods](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/foods-to-avoid-with-gout-5093103) that give rise to uric acid\n- Oral steroids like prednisone\n- Oral vitamin D analogs like Colcrys (colchicine)\n- Oral uric acid reducers like Aloprim (allopurinol)\n- Injected biologics like Krystexxa (pegloticase)\n\njoloei \/ Getty Images\n\n## Treatments and How to Get Relief\nA variety of home remedies and OTC treatments can provide immediate—albeit temporary—relief for bumpy, itchy elbows:\n\n- **Keep skin cool and dry:** Sweating can make itchy skin worse. If you have been sweating, wash off your skin, pat it dry, then change into loose, airy clothes that allow your skin to breathe.\n- **Apply a cold compress:** Rest your elbows on an ice or gel pack wrapped in a clean towel to relieve itching. You can do this for about 10 to 15 minutes or until the itch subsides.\n- **Take a cool shower:** Shower in cool water for temporary itch relief. In general, avoid hot showers as they can worsen itchy, uncomfortable skin. Make sure to pat your skin dry afterward.\n- **Have an oatmeal bath:** Add a few cups of colloidal (finely ground) oatmeal to your bathtub, then fill the tub with lukewarm water. Oatmeal is excellent for relieving irritated skin. Pat your skin dry afterward.\n- **Apply a hydrocortisone cream:** OTC hydrocortisone creams and ointments with 1% hydrocortisone can be applied to the elbows for fast-acting itch relief.\n- **Take an antihistamine:** OTC antihistamines like Benadryl or [Claritin](https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/what-you-should-know-about-claritin-770668) (loratadine) can relieve eczema-related itchy skin.\n- **Exfoliate gently:** For bumpy skin due to keratosis pilaris, try gently exfoliating your skin with a loofah or rough washcloth to remove dead skin cells. Take care not to exfoliate too vigorously, as this can further irritate the skin.\n## When to See a Healthcare Provider\nIf you find that your bumpy and\/or itchy skin worsens or does not improve with home remedies or OTC treatments, give your healthcare provider a call. Your provider will determine which prescription treatment is right for treating the underlying cause.\n\nWith conditions like gout or chronic eczema, it's important to see a provider as soon as possible for an accurate diagnosis. It's also likely that you will require continued care and monitoring.\n\nIn some cases, larger bumps may be related to a sports injury or a condition like osteoarthritis that affects the elbow. Pain at the joint is a sign to see your provider right away, or seek emergency care if you suspect a fracture or tendon tear.\n\nThey also may be caused by cysts, warts, lymph deposits, or other treatable skin conditions.","meta_canonical":null}

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Meta Description	Learn about itchy and non-itchy bumps on elbows, their causes, like keratosis pilaris, and treatment options for skin relief.
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Boilerpipe Text	Key Takeaways Psoriasis is a non-contagious autoimmune disorder that causes dry, itchy, scaly skin patches. Eczema is a condition that causes itchy, red, and swollen skin, often triggered by environmental factors or stress. Treatments for eczema and psoriasis may include moisturizers, topical steroids, and phototherapy. If you've noticed unusual bumps on your elbows, they might be attributed to conditions like psoriasis, eczema, or even allergies. Determining the cause is key to managing symptoms effectively and seeking the right treatment. Illustration by Josh Seong for Verywell Health 1. Psoriasis Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that causes dry, itchy, raised patches of scaly skin. It's not contagious, but it can lead to painful lesions that cover large body areas for some people. Plaque psoriasis is the most common form of the disease, affecting approximately 3% of adults. A 2021 survey of more than 500 people diagnosed with psoriasis found nearly half (48%) had symptoms at the elbow , second only to the scalp. Plaque psoriasis speeds up the normal turnover of skin cells. Rather than being shed gradually, skin cells start to pile up on the surface, causing silvery-white, scaly lesions known as plaques. Another type of psoriasis that can affect the elbows is guttate psoriasis . It is most commonly triggered by a streptococcal infection, such as strep throat , and is often seen in children. Symptoms include round, scaly, droplet-like skin lesions that are typically itchy. Treatment Psoriasis treatment depends on the type and severity of your symptoms. The location on your body, like your elbows, also affects the treatment approach. The goal is to reduce the overactive immune response and ease symptoms. Options include: Moisturizers: Emollient types to keep skin hydrated. Topical treatments: Steroids like Trianex (triamcinolone), vitamin D analogs like Dovonex (calcipotriene), retinoids like Tazorac (tazarotene), and calcineurin inhibitors like tacrolimus. Shampoos and creams: Salicylic acid ; coal tar options. Therapies: Phototherapy for light treatment. Oral medications: Immunosuppressants like Trexall (methotrexate), retinoids like Soriatane (acitretin). Injections: Steroids like triamcinolone; biologics like Tremfya (guselkumab); TYK2 inhibitors like Sotyktu (deucravacitinib). helivideo / Getty Images 2. Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) Eczema , or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic, non-contagious skin condition that leads to itchy, red, and swollen skin. The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but it may result from the immune system's improper inflammatory response. Exposure to the environment, such as detergents or climate changes, and emotional factors, like stress, can trigger it. Eczema leads to splotchy, cracked skin that can intensely itch. It commonly affects the elbows, knees, face, neck, arms, and legs. Around 20% of people will have eczema at some point in their lives. Children are most commonly affected, including infants. Over 15 million adults and children in the United States are thought to be affected by eczema. What Is the Difference Between Eczema and Psoriasis? Eczema can, but doesn't always, cause scaly, leathery patches of skin. This, along with other symptoms, means it can mimic psoriasis. But psoriasis scales tend to be thicker with more well-defined edges. Treatment Eczema treatment is focused on relieving dry, cracked, itchy skin and tempering the inappropriate immune response. Common treatments for eczema include: Emollient moisturizers Cold compresses Oatmeal baths Room humidifiers Anti-itch creams Topical steroids Phototherapy Topical calcineurin inhibitors Oral steroids like prednisone Injected biologics like Dupixent (dupilumab) primeimages / Getty Images 3. Contact Dermatitis Contact dermatitis is a chronic, non-contagious skin condition caused by direct contact with an irritant or an allergy-causing substance ( allergen ). Symptoms can include itching, dryness, bumps, rash, blisters, or swelling. Contact dermatitis can occur on any part of the body, including the elbows. There are two broad categories of contact dermatitis: Allergic contact dermatitis : This is a reaction to substances that provoke a specific immune reaction involving an antibody called immunoglobulin E (IgE). Common allergens include preservatives, fragrances, cosmetics, certain metals, and poison ivy or oak. The rash can appear minutes to days after exposure. Irritant contact dermatitis : This is an abnormal immune reaction that does not involve IgE. Common skin irritants include cleansers, detergents, and soaps. Symptoms include swollen, itchy, burning, or flaky bumps on the elbows. Allergic contact dermatitis is quite common, affecting one in five people at some point in their life. People with childhood eczema are more likely to be affected. Irritant contact dermatitis is slightly less common, affecting one in every 10 people. Treatment The treatment of contact dermatitis can vary based on whether the symptoms are triggered by an allergen or an irritant. The main approach is the avoidance of known triggers. Other treatment options for contact dermatitis include: Anti-itch creams Calamine lotion Low-dose topical steroids Oral antihistamines like Benadryl (diphenhydramine) Zinc oxide cream gokhanilgaz / Getty Images 4. Dermatitis Herpetiformis Dermatitis herpetiformis is a non-contagious autoimmune condition that causes the outbreak of an itchy, blistering rash after eating gluten . It is one of the possible symptoms of celiac disease. "Herpetiformis" refers to the rash's blistering, herpes-like appearance (although it is caused by immune dysfunction, not a herpes virus ). The fluid-filled blisters are most commonly seen on the elbows, buttocks, scalp, knees, back, hairline, groin, face, and back of the neck. These symptoms tend to occur with other common symptoms of celiac disease, including: Abdominal pain and bloating Diarrhea (loose stools) Weight loss Fatigue Although anyone with celiac disease can be affected by dermatitis herpetiformis, most commonly after age 30 or 40. Males are slightly more affected than females. The risk is also higher in people with autoimmune disorders like lupus or type 1 diabetes. Treatment The treatment for dermatitis herpetiformis starts with the avoidance of gluten as well as life-long adherence to a gluten-free diet . Other treatments are focused on relieving the rash and the intense itchiness. These include oral antibacterial, antibiotic, and anti-inflammatory drugs. Aczone (dapsone) is generally considered the first-line drug option. Sulfapyradine or sulfasalazine can be used in people who don't respond to Aczone. A mild topical steroid like hydrocortisone may also be used to relieve itchiness. Suvit Maka / Getty Images 5. Keratosis Pilaris Keratin is a structural protein that makes up your hair, skin, and nails. Keratosis pilaris occurs when excess keratin builds up in the hair follicles, causing them to clog. This common dry skin condition is sometimes called "chicken skin" due to its characteristic bumps. It mostly affects children and adolescents, and the bumps usually go away as a young person gets older. In addition to the elbows, keratosis pilaris bumps can also appear on the upper arms, thighs, and buttocks. The bumps tend to get worse in cold weather but improve when it gets warm. The bumps are not usually itchy or painful. Keratosis pilaris bumps are typically small and hard and may be pale or red with dry skin scales on top. Sometimes, a hair from the clogged follicle is caught inside the bump. Treatment There is no cure for keratosis pilaris, so treatment involves managing symptoms. While treatment may improve the appearance of the bumps, they tend to return as soon as treatment stops. Fortunately, keratosis pilaris symptoms typically get better with age, even if left untreated. Treatment options for keratosis pilaris include: Lotions and creams that include salicylic acid, lactic acid, urea, or tretinoin to reduce the size of the bumps Cold creams or petroleum jelly to keep the bumpy skin areas moisturized In cases of severe keratosis pilaris that do not improve with age, Q-switched laser therapy is an effective treatment option for improving the appearance of bumpy skin. Boy_Anupong / Getty Images 6. Gout Arthritis is a chronic condition affecting the joints. Gout , also known as gouty arthritis, is an inflammatory type of arthritis that causes severe attacks of pain and swelling of the fingers, toes, wrists, and elbows. Gout is caused by the build-up of uric acid in the body, which crystallizes in joint spaces. At times, crystals can form beneath the skin, causing hardened bumps known as tophi . In severe cases, whitish or yellowish crystals can form on the surface of the skin. Tophi are usually painless but can be irritating and itchy, particularly on the elbows and fingers. Around 4% of people, predominantly adults, have gout. Males are more vulnerable than females and typically develop symptoms in their 30s and 40s. Females are more likely to do so after menopause. Treatment Gout treatment is focused on underlying causes of inflammation and uric acid accumulation. Treatment options for gout also focus on symptom relief and include: Oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like Advil (ibuprofen) A reduction in purine-rich foods that give rise to uric acid Oral steroids like prednisone Oral vitamin D analogs like Colcrys (colchicine) Oral uric acid reducers like Aloprim (allopurinol) Injected biologics like Krystexxa (pegloticase) joloei / Getty Images Treatments and How to Get Relief A variety of home remedies and OTC treatments can provide immediate—albeit temporary—relief for bumpy, itchy elbows: Keep skin cool and dry: Sweating can make itchy skin worse. If you have been sweating, wash off your skin, pat it dry, then change into loose, airy clothes that allow your skin to breathe. Apply a cold compress: Rest your elbows on an ice or gel pack wrapped in a clean towel to relieve itching. You can do this for about 10 to 15 minutes or until the itch subsides. Take a cool shower: Shower in cool water for temporary itch relief. In general, avoid hot showers as they can worsen itchy, uncomfortable skin. Make sure to pat your skin dry afterward. Have an oatmeal bath: Add a few cups of colloidal (finely ground) oatmeal to your bathtub, then fill the tub with lukewarm water. Oatmeal is excellent for relieving irritated skin. Pat your skin dry afterward. Apply a hydrocortisone cream: OTC hydrocortisone creams and ointments with 1% hydrocortisone can be applied to the elbows for fast-acting itch relief. Take an antihistamine: OTC antihistamines like Benadryl or Claritin (loratadine) can relieve eczema-related itchy skin. Exfoliate gently: For bumpy skin due to keratosis pilaris, try gently exfoliating your skin with a loofah or rough washcloth to remove dead skin cells. Take care not to exfoliate too vigorously, as this can further irritate the skin. When to See a Healthcare Provider If you find that your bumpy and/or itchy skin worsens or does not improve with home remedies or OTC treatments, give your healthcare provider a call. Your provider will determine which prescription treatment is right for treating the underlying cause. With conditions like gout or chronic eczema, it's important to see a provider as soon as possible for an accurate diagnosis. It's also likely that you will require continued care and monitoring. In some cases, larger bumps may be related to a sports injury or a condition like osteoarthritis that affects the elbow. Pain at the joint is a sign to see your provider right away, or seek emergency care if you suspect a fracture or tendon tear. They also may be caused by cysts, warts, lymph deposits, or other treatable skin conditions.
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Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Ⓒ 2026 People Inc. — All rights reserved # Why Your Elbows Develop Bumps and How to Treat Them By [Yvelette Stines](https://www.verywellhealth.com/yvelette-stines-5077313) Updated on December 20, 2025 Medically reviewed by [Casey Gallagher, MD](https://www.verywellhealth.com/casey-gallagher-md-4685028) ### Key Takeaways - Psoriasis is a non-contagious autoimmune disorder that causes dry, itchy, scaly skin patches. - Eczema is a condition that causes itchy, red, and swollen skin, often triggered by environmental factors or stress. - Treatments for eczema and psoriasis may include moisturizers, topical steroids, and phototherapy. If you've noticed unusual bumps on your elbows, they might be attributed to conditions like psoriasis, eczema, or even allergies. Determining the cause is key to managing symptoms effectively and seeking the right treatment. ![An illustration with remedies for itchy bumps on elbows]() ![An illustration with remedies for itchy bumps on elbows](https://www.verywellhealth.com/thmb/o-6RrgGdzuSoFg6PdGK-7VZOZ74=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/VWH_Illustration_Remedies-for-Itchy-Bumps-on-Elbows_Josh-Seong_Final-4b7927398d38453b99d581efe415ab06.jpg) Illustration by Josh Seong for Verywell Health ## 1\. Psoriasis [Psoriasis](https://www.verywellhealth.com/psoriasis-7099867) is a chronic [autoimmune](https://www.verywellhealth.com/autoimmune-diseases-overview-3232654) disorder that causes dry, itchy, raised patches of scaly skin. It's not contagious, but it can lead to painful lesions that cover large body areas for some people. [Plaque psoriasis](https://www.verywellhealth.com/plaque-psoriasis-7099493) is the most common form of the disease, affecting approximately 3% of adults. A 2021 survey of more than 500 people diagnosed with psoriasis found nearly half (48%) [had symptoms at the elbow](https://www.verywellhealth.com/psoriasis-elbow-5198592), second only to the scalp. Plaque psoriasis speeds up the normal turnover of skin cells. Rather than being shed gradually, skin cells start to pile up on the surface, causing silvery-white, scaly lesions known as plaques. Another type of psoriasis that can affect the elbows is [guttate psoriasis](https://www.verywellhealth.com/guttate-psoriasis-7096040). It is most commonly triggered by a streptococcal infection, such as [strep throat](https://www.verywellhealth.com/overview-of-strep-throat-1191987), and is often seen in children. Symptoms include round, scaly, droplet-like skin lesions that are typically itchy. ### Treatment [Psoriasis treatment](https://www.verywellhealth.com/psoriasis-treatment-2328902) depends on the type and severity of your symptoms. The location on your body, like your elbows, also affects the treatment approach. The goal is to reduce the overactive immune response and ease symptoms. Options include: - Moisturizers: Emollient types to keep skin hydrated. - Topical treatments: Steroids like Trianex (triamcinolone), vitamin D analogs like Dovonex (calcipotriene), retinoids like Tazorac (tazarotene), and calcineurin inhibitors like tacrolimus. - Shampoos and creams: [Salicylic acid](https://www.verywellhealth.com/salicylic-acid-7501708); coal tar options. - Therapies: Phototherapy for light treatment. - Oral medications: Immunosuppressants like Trexall (methotrexate), retinoids like Soriatane (acitretin). - Injections: Steroids like triamcinolone; biologics like Tremfya (guselkumab); TYK2 inhibitors like Sotyktu (deucravacitinib). This photo contains content that some people may find graphic or disturbing. See Photo ![Elbow with psoriasis]() ![Elbow with psoriasis](https://www.verywellhealth.com/thmb/D80GzTfUqyk0Cabp8JqJf65eRNg=/3840x2160/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/PsoriasisElbow-d01e8adc28364f87b4b38a78db1e3a52.jpg) helivideo / Getty Images ## 2\. Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) [Eczema](https://www.verywellhealth.com/eczema-symptoms-82717), or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic, non-contagious skin condition that leads to itchy, red, and swollen skin. The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but it may result from the immune system's improper inflammatory response. Exposure to the environment, such as detergents or climate changes, and emotional factors, like stress, can trigger it. Eczema leads to splotchy, cracked skin that can intensely itch. It commonly affects the elbows, knees, face, neck, arms, and legs. Around 20% of people will have eczema at some point in their lives. Children are most commonly affected, including infants. Over 15 million adults and children in the United States are thought to be affected by eczema. ### What Is the Difference Between Eczema and Psoriasis? Eczema can, but doesn't always, cause scaly, leathery patches of skin. This, along with other symptoms, means it can mimic psoriasis. But psoriasis scales tend to be thicker with more well-defined edges. ### Treatment [Eczema treatment](https://www.verywellhealth.com/eczema-treatment-83204) is focused on relieving dry, cracked, itchy skin and tempering the inappropriate immune response. Common treatments for eczema include: - Emollient moisturizers - Cold compresses - [Oatmeal baths](https://www.verywellhealth.com/mold-rash-8609534) - Room humidifiers - Anti-itch creams - [Topical steroids](https://www.verywellhealth.com/steroids-topical-steroid-strengths-1068832) - Phototherapy - Topical calcineurin inhibitors - Oral steroids like prednisone - Injected biologics like Dupixent (dupilumab) This photo contains content that some people may find graphic or disturbing. See Photo ![Arm with atopic dermatitis]() ![Arm with atopic dermatitis](https://www.verywellhealth.com/thmb/lsTuCqD3InawI5lwOmxu0N657kg=/2122x1412/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/AtopicDermatitisElbow-0e20e6765ba94e2688dbcef365ee4a5f.jpg) primeimages / Getty Images ## 3\. Contact Dermatitis [Contact dermatitis](https://www.verywellhealth.com/contact-dermatitis-symptoms-4685650) is a chronic, non-contagious skin condition caused by direct contact with an irritant or an allergy-causing substance ([allergen](https://www.verywellhealth.com/allergens-types-function-risks-5205396)). Symptoms can include itching, dryness, bumps, rash, blisters, or swelling. Contact dermatitis can occur on any part of the body, including the elbows. There are two broad categories of contact dermatitis: - [Allergic contact dermatitis](https://www.verywellhealth.com/contact-dermatitis-symptoms-4685650): This is a reaction to substances that provoke a specific immune reaction involving an antibody called [immunoglobulin E](https://www.verywellhealth.com/immunoglobulin-e-ige-5324765) (IgE). Common allergens include preservatives, fragrances, cosmetics, certain metals, and poison ivy or oak. The rash can appear minutes to days after exposure. - [Irritant contact dermatitis](https://www.verywellhealth.com/contact-dermatitis-causes-83205#:~:text=Contact%20dermatitis%20is%20an%20itchy,bleach%2C%20dyes%2C%20and%20solvents.): This is an abnormal immune reaction that does not involve IgE. Common skin irritants include cleansers, detergents, and soaps. Symptoms include swollen, itchy, burning, or flaky bumps on the elbows. Allergic contact dermatitis is quite common, affecting one in five people at some point in their life. People with childhood eczema are more likely to be affected. Irritant contact dermatitis is slightly less common, affecting one in every 10 people. ### Treatment The [treatment of contact dermatitis](https://www.verywellhealth.com/contact-dermatitis-treatment-4685697) can vary based on whether the symptoms are triggered by an allergen or an irritant. The main approach is the avoidance of known triggers. Other treatment options for contact dermatitis include: - Anti-itch creams - Calamine lotion - Low-dose topical steroids - Oral antihistamines like [Benadryl](https://www.verywellhealth.com/benadryl-medication-information-83082) (diphenhydramine) - Zinc oxide cream This photo contains content that some people may find graphic or disturbing. See Photo ![Arm with dermatitis rash]() ![Arm with dermatitis rash](https://www.verywellhealth.com/thmb/YpKKw9mg7pDiabbJ6Y8p_laH62w=/2133x1406/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/DermatitisRash-5b4e3c5ef4d84382b704ed102ca12264.jpg) gokhanilgaz / Getty Images ## 4\. Dermatitis Herpetiformis [Dermatitis herpetiformis](https://www.verywellhealth.com/dermatitis-herpetiformis-photos-562325) is a non-contagious autoimmune condition that causes the outbreak of an itchy, blistering rash after eating [gluten](https://www.verywellhealth.com/signs-of-gluten-allergy-8745815). It is one of the possible symptoms of celiac disease. "Herpetiformis" refers to the rash's blistering, herpes-like appearance (although it is caused by immune dysfunction, not a [herpes virus](https://www.verywellhealth.com/herpes-signs-symptoms-2329074)). The fluid-filled blisters are most commonly seen on the elbows, buttocks, scalp, knees, back, hairline, groin, face, and back of the neck. These symptoms tend to occur with other common symptoms of celiac disease, including: - Abdominal pain and bloating - Diarrhea (loose stools) - Weight loss - [Fatigue](https://www.verywellhealth.com/fatigue-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-and-treatment-4768481) Although anyone with celiac disease can be affected by dermatitis herpetiformis, most commonly after age 30 or 40. Males are slightly more affected than females. The risk is also higher in people with autoimmune disorders like [lupus](https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-causes-lupus-2249817) or type 1 diabetes. ### Treatment The treatment for dermatitis herpetiformis starts with the avoidance of gluten as well as life-long adherence to a [gluten-free diet](https://www.verywellhealth.com/recovering-from-an-accidental-glutening-562333). Other treatments are focused on relieving the rash and the intense itchiness. These include oral antibacterial, antibiotic, and anti-inflammatory drugs. Aczone (dapsone) is generally considered the first-line drug option. Sulfapyradine or sulfasalazine can be used in people who don't respond to Aczone. A mild topical steroid like hydrocortisone may also be used to relieve itchiness. This photo contains content that some people may find graphic or disturbing. See Photo ![Skin broken out in red rash]() ![Skin broken out in red rash](https://www.verywellhealth.com/thmb/KdKXzcQ6zxBpJMvUVNdcL_Xy5fo=/2121x1414/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/herprash-d637ed53992a462f9f8de9fdade07c90.jpg) Suvit Maka / Getty Images ## 5\. Keratosis Pilaris [Keratin](https://www.verywellhealth.com/keratin-5083786) is a structural protein that makes up your hair, skin, and nails. [Keratosis pilaris](https://www.verywellhealth.com/keratosis-pilaris-p2-1069260) occurs when excess keratin builds up in the hair follicles, causing them to clog. This common dry skin condition is sometimes called "chicken skin" due to its characteristic bumps. It mostly affects children and adolescents, and the bumps usually go away as a young person gets older. In addition to the elbows, keratosis pilaris bumps can also appear on the upper arms, thighs, and buttocks. The bumps tend to get worse in cold weather but improve when it gets warm. The bumps are not usually itchy or painful. Keratosis pilaris bumps are typically small and hard and may be pale or red with dry skin scales on top. Sometimes, a hair from the clogged follicle is caught inside the bump. ### Treatment There is no cure for keratosis pilaris, so treatment involves managing symptoms. While treatment may improve the appearance of the bumps, they tend to return as soon as treatment stops. Fortunately, keratosis pilaris symptoms typically get better with age, even if left untreated. Treatment options for keratosis pilaris include: - Lotions and creams that include salicylic acid, lactic acid, urea, or tretinoin to reduce the size of the bumps - Cold creams or petroleum jelly to keep the bumpy skin areas moisturized In cases of severe keratosis pilaris that do not improve with age, [Q-switched laser therapy](https://www.verywellhealth.com/q-switched-laser-definition-2710168) is an effective treatment option for improving the appearance of bumpy skin. This photo contains content that some people may find graphic or disturbing. See Photo ![Keratosis pilaris bumps on arm]() ![Keratosis pilaris bumps on arm](https://www.verywellhealth.com/thmb/C2sWsZUD0juSHwpLRfb7N7KQFrY=/2122x1412/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/keratosispilaris-213d279b787e400ea1e9205aa4231490.jpg) Boy\_Anupong / Getty Images ## 6\. Gout [Arthritis](https://www.verywellhealth.com/arthritis-7368794) is a chronic condition affecting the joints. [Gout](https://www.verywellhealth.com/recognize-the-signs-and-symptoms-of-gout-189846), also known as gouty arthritis, is an inflammatory type of arthritis that causes severe attacks of pain and swelling of the fingers, toes, wrists, and elbows. Gout is caused by the build-up of [uric acid](https://www.verywellhealth.com/uric-acid-gout-6374192) in the body, which crystallizes in joint spaces. At times, crystals can form beneath the skin, causing hardened bumps known as [tophi](https://www.verywellhealth.com/gout-tophi-tophus-what-is-it-189830). In severe cases, whitish or yellowish crystals can form on the surface of the skin. Tophi are usually painless but can be irritating and itchy, particularly on the elbows and fingers. Around 4% of people, predominantly adults, have gout. Males are more vulnerable than females and typically develop symptoms in their 30s and 40s. Females are more likely to do so after menopause. ### Treatment [Gout treatment](https://www.verywellhealth.com/gout-treatment-188118) is focused on underlying causes of inflammation and uric acid accumulation. Treatment options for gout also focus on symptom relief and include: - Oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like Advil (ibuprofen) - A reduction in [purine-rich foods](https://www.verywellhealth.com/foods-to-avoid-with-gout-5093103) that give rise to uric acid - Oral steroids like prednisone - Oral vitamin D analogs like Colcrys (colchicine) - Oral uric acid reducers like Aloprim (allopurinol) - Injected biologics like Krystexxa (pegloticase) This photo contains content that some people may find graphic or disturbing. See Photo ![Elbows with gout tophi]() ![Elbows with gout tophi](https://www.verywellhealth.com/thmb/CKJH-uLeI0ppZ8jqw3CbvAk64Cg=/2127x1409/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/goutyelbow-a87c95fcaeb3442dbe5b27c634f387e8.jpg) joloei / Getty Images ## Treatments and How to Get Relief A variety of home remedies and OTC treatments can provide immediate—albeit temporary—relief for bumpy, itchy elbows: - Keep skin cool and dry: Sweating can make itchy skin worse. If you have been sweating, wash off your skin, pat it dry, then change into loose, airy clothes that allow your skin to breathe. - Apply a cold compress: Rest your elbows on an ice or gel pack wrapped in a clean towel to relieve itching. You can do this for about 10 to 15 minutes or until the itch subsides. - Take a cool shower: Shower in cool water for temporary itch relief. In general, avoid hot showers as they can worsen itchy, uncomfortable skin. Make sure to pat your skin dry afterward. - Have an oatmeal bath: Add a few cups of colloidal (finely ground) oatmeal to your bathtub, then fill the tub with lukewarm water. Oatmeal is excellent for relieving irritated skin. Pat your skin dry afterward. - Apply a hydrocortisone cream: OTC hydrocortisone creams and ointments with 1% hydrocortisone can be applied to the elbows for fast-acting itch relief. - Take an antihistamine: OTC antihistamines like Benadryl or [Claritin](https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-you-should-know-about-claritin-770668) (loratadine) can relieve eczema-related itchy skin. - Exfoliate gently: For bumpy skin due to keratosis pilaris, try gently exfoliating your skin with a loofah or rough washcloth to remove dead skin cells. Take care not to exfoliate too vigorously, as this can further irritate the skin. ## When to See a Healthcare Provider If you find that your bumpy and/or itchy skin worsens or does not improve with home remedies or OTC treatments, give your healthcare provider a call. Your provider will determine which prescription treatment is right for treating the underlying cause. With conditions like gout or chronic eczema, it's important to see a provider as soon as possible for an accurate diagnosis. It's also likely that you will require continued care and monitoring. In some cases, larger bumps may be related to a sports injury or a condition like osteoarthritis that affects the elbow. Pain at the joint is a sign to see your provider right away, or seek emergency care if you suspect a fracture or tendon tear. They also may be caused by cysts, warts, lymph deposits, or other treatable skin conditions. Read more: - [Health A-Z](https://www.verywellhealth.com/health-a-z-4014770) - [Skin Health](https://www.verywellhealth.com/skin-health-4014649) 16 Sources Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our [editorial process](https://www.verywellhealth.com/verywell-editorial-process-4777042) to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. 1. Armstrong A, Young M, Seal MS, Higham RC, Greiling T. [Treatment burden and the perspectives of patients with psoriasis using topical treatments: results from a national survey of adults with psoriasis in the United States](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39128848/). J Dermatolog Treat. 2024 Dec;35(1):2389174. doi:10.1080/09546634.2024.2389174 2. American Academy of Dermatology Association. [What does psoriasis look like?](https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/psoriasis/what/look-like) 3. American Academy of Dermatology Association. [Psoriasis: diagnosis and treatment](https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/psoriasis/treatment/treatment). 4. Kapur S, Watson W, Carr S. [Atopic dermatitis](https://doi.org/10.1186/s13223-018-0281-6). Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2018;14(Suppl 2):52. doi:10.1186/s13223-018-0281-6 5. Uter W, Werfel T, White IR, Johansen JD. [Contact allergy: a review of current problems from a clinical perspective](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6025382/). Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(6). doi:10.3390/ijerph15061108 6. Alinaghi F, Bennike NH, Egeberg A, Thyssen JP, Johansen JD. [Prevalence of contact allergy in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis](https://doi.org/10.1111/cod.13119). Contact Dermatitis. 2019 Feb;80(2):77-85. doi:10.1111/cod.13119 7. Johns Hopkins Medicine. [Dermatitis herpetiformis](https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/dermatitis-herpetiformis). 8. [Celiac Disease Foundation. Dermatitis Herpetiformis.](https://celiac.org/about-celiac-disease/related-conditions/dermatitis-herpetiformis/) 9. Yale Medicine. [Dermatitis herpetiformis](https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/dermatitis-herpetiformis). 10. Cedars-Sinai. [Keratosis pilaris (KP)](https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/k/keratosis-pilaris-kp.html). 11. Maghfour J, Ly S, Haidari W, Taylor S, Feldman S. [Treatment of keratosis pilaris and its variants: a systematic review](https://doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2020.1818678). J Dermatolog Treat. 2022 May;33(3):1231-1242. doi:10.1080/09546634.2020.1818678 12. American College of Rheumatology. [Gout](https://rheumatology.org/patients/gout). 13. Xu J, Zhu Z, Zhang W. [Clinical characteristics of infectious ulceration over tophi in patients with gout](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6023052/). J Int Med Res. 2018;46(6):2258-2264. doi:10.1177/0300060518761303 14. Fitzgerald JD, Dalbeth N, Mikuls T, et al. [2020 American College of Rheumatology guideline for the management of gout](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32391934/). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2020 Jun;72(6):744-60. 15. American Academy of Dermatology Association. [Everyday care](https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care). 16. Vaishya R, Kapoor C, Agarwal AK, Vijay V. [A rare presentation of ganglion cyst of the elbow](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4969149/). Cureus. 2016 Jul 1;8(7):e665. doi:10.7759/cureus.665 ![Yvelette Stines]() ![Yvelette Stines](https://www.verywellhealth.com/thmb/cUYjVYeAP7UYjbkNw4PTFlFbnXk=/144x144/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/Stines_0298-db897a176ffb48a0a5abf4ac9edd5b42.jpg) By [Yvelette Stines](https://www.verywellhealth.com/yvelette-stines-5077313) Stines is a Michigan-based health writer, book author, and communications specialist. [See Our Editorial Process](https://www.verywellhealth.com/verywell-editorial-process-4777042) [Meet Our Medical Expert Board](https://www.verywellhealth.com/meet-our-medical-expert-board-11762003) Share Feedback Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback\! What is your feedback? 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Readable Markdown	### Key Takeaways - Psoriasis is a non-contagious autoimmune disorder that causes dry, itchy, scaly skin patches. - Eczema is a condition that causes itchy, red, and swollen skin, often triggered by environmental factors or stress. - Treatments for eczema and psoriasis may include moisturizers, topical steroids, and phototherapy. If you've noticed unusual bumps on your elbows, they might be attributed to conditions like psoriasis, eczema, or even allergies. Determining the cause is key to managing symptoms effectively and seeking the right treatment. Illustration by Josh Seong for Verywell Health ## 1\. Psoriasis [Psoriasis](https://www.verywellhealth.com/psoriasis-7099867) is a chronic [autoimmune](https://www.verywellhealth.com/autoimmune-diseases-overview-3232654) disorder that causes dry, itchy, raised patches of scaly skin. It's not contagious, but it can lead to painful lesions that cover large body areas for some people. [Plaque psoriasis](https://www.verywellhealth.com/plaque-psoriasis-7099493) is the most common form of the disease, affecting approximately 3% of adults. A 2021 survey of more than 500 people diagnosed with psoriasis found nearly half (48%) [had symptoms at the elbow](https://www.verywellhealth.com/psoriasis-elbow-5198592), second only to the scalp. Plaque psoriasis speeds up the normal turnover of skin cells. Rather than being shed gradually, skin cells start to pile up on the surface, causing silvery-white, scaly lesions known as plaques. Another type of psoriasis that can affect the elbows is [guttate psoriasis](https://www.verywellhealth.com/guttate-psoriasis-7096040). It is most commonly triggered by a streptococcal infection, such as [strep throat](https://www.verywellhealth.com/overview-of-strep-throat-1191987), and is often seen in children. Symptoms include round, scaly, droplet-like skin lesions that are typically itchy. ### Treatment [Psoriasis treatment](https://www.verywellhealth.com/psoriasis-treatment-2328902) depends on the type and severity of your symptoms. The location on your body, like your elbows, also affects the treatment approach. The goal is to reduce the overactive immune response and ease symptoms. Options include: - Moisturizers: Emollient types to keep skin hydrated. - Topical treatments: Steroids like Trianex (triamcinolone), vitamin D analogs like Dovonex (calcipotriene), retinoids like Tazorac (tazarotene), and calcineurin inhibitors like tacrolimus. - Shampoos and creams: [Salicylic acid](https://www.verywellhealth.com/salicylic-acid-7501708); coal tar options. - Therapies: Phototherapy for light treatment. - Oral medications: Immunosuppressants like Trexall (methotrexate), retinoids like Soriatane (acitretin). - Injections: Steroids like triamcinolone; biologics like Tremfya (guselkumab); TYK2 inhibitors like Sotyktu (deucravacitinib). helivideo / Getty Images ## 2\. Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) [Eczema](https://www.verywellhealth.com/eczema-symptoms-82717), or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic, non-contagious skin condition that leads to itchy, red, and swollen skin. The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but it may result from the immune system's improper inflammatory response. Exposure to the environment, such as detergents or climate changes, and emotional factors, like stress, can trigger it. Eczema leads to splotchy, cracked skin that can intensely itch. It commonly affects the elbows, knees, face, neck, arms, and legs. Around 20% of people will have eczema at some point in their lives. Children are most commonly affected, including infants. Over 15 million adults and children in the United States are thought to be affected by eczema. ### What Is the Difference Between Eczema and Psoriasis? Eczema can, but doesn't always, cause scaly, leathery patches of skin. This, along with other symptoms, means it can mimic psoriasis. But psoriasis scales tend to be thicker with more well-defined edges. ### Treatment [Eczema treatment](https://www.verywellhealth.com/eczema-treatment-83204) is focused on relieving dry, cracked, itchy skin and tempering the inappropriate immune response. Common treatments for eczema include: - Emollient moisturizers - Cold compresses - [Oatmeal baths](https://www.verywellhealth.com/mold-rash-8609534) - Room humidifiers - Anti-itch creams - [Topical steroids](https://www.verywellhealth.com/steroids-topical-steroid-strengths-1068832) - Phototherapy - Topical calcineurin inhibitors - Oral steroids like prednisone - Injected biologics like Dupixent (dupilumab) primeimages / Getty Images ## 3\. Contact Dermatitis [Contact dermatitis](https://www.verywellhealth.com/contact-dermatitis-symptoms-4685650) is a chronic, non-contagious skin condition caused by direct contact with an irritant or an allergy-causing substance ([allergen](https://www.verywellhealth.com/allergens-types-function-risks-5205396)). Symptoms can include itching, dryness, bumps, rash, blisters, or swelling. Contact dermatitis can occur on any part of the body, including the elbows. There are two broad categories of contact dermatitis: - [Allergic contact dermatitis](https://www.verywellhealth.com/contact-dermatitis-symptoms-4685650): This is a reaction to substances that provoke a specific immune reaction involving an antibody called [immunoglobulin E](https://www.verywellhealth.com/immunoglobulin-e-ige-5324765) (IgE). Common allergens include preservatives, fragrances, cosmetics, certain metals, and poison ivy or oak. The rash can appear minutes to days after exposure. - [Irritant contact dermatitis](https://www.verywellhealth.com/contact-dermatitis-causes-83205#:~:text=Contact%20dermatitis%20is%20an%20itchy,bleach%2C%20dyes%2C%20and%20solvents.): This is an abnormal immune reaction that does not involve IgE. Common skin irritants include cleansers, detergents, and soaps. Symptoms include swollen, itchy, burning, or flaky bumps on the elbows. Allergic contact dermatitis is quite common, affecting one in five people at some point in their life. People with childhood eczema are more likely to be affected. Irritant contact dermatitis is slightly less common, affecting one in every 10 people. ### Treatment The [treatment of contact dermatitis](https://www.verywellhealth.com/contact-dermatitis-treatment-4685697) can vary based on whether the symptoms are triggered by an allergen or an irritant. The main approach is the avoidance of known triggers. Other treatment options for contact dermatitis include: - Anti-itch creams - Calamine lotion - Low-dose topical steroids - Oral antihistamines like [Benadryl](https://www.verywellhealth.com/benadryl-medication-information-83082) (diphenhydramine) - Zinc oxide cream gokhanilgaz / Getty Images ## 4\. Dermatitis Herpetiformis [Dermatitis herpetiformis](https://www.verywellhealth.com/dermatitis-herpetiformis-photos-562325) is a non-contagious autoimmune condition that causes the outbreak of an itchy, blistering rash after eating [gluten](https://www.verywellhealth.com/signs-of-gluten-allergy-8745815). It is one of the possible symptoms of celiac disease. "Herpetiformis" refers to the rash's blistering, herpes-like appearance (although it is caused by immune dysfunction, not a [herpes virus](https://www.verywellhealth.com/herpes-signs-symptoms-2329074)). The fluid-filled blisters are most commonly seen on the elbows, buttocks, scalp, knees, back, hairline, groin, face, and back of the neck. These symptoms tend to occur with other common symptoms of celiac disease, including: - Abdominal pain and bloating - Diarrhea (loose stools) - Weight loss - [Fatigue](https://www.verywellhealth.com/fatigue-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-and-treatment-4768481) Although anyone with celiac disease can be affected by dermatitis herpetiformis, most commonly after age 30 or 40. Males are slightly more affected than females. The risk is also higher in people with autoimmune disorders like [lupus](https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-causes-lupus-2249817) or type 1 diabetes. ### Treatment The treatment for dermatitis herpetiformis starts with the avoidance of gluten as well as life-long adherence to a [gluten-free diet](https://www.verywellhealth.com/recovering-from-an-accidental-glutening-562333). Other treatments are focused on relieving the rash and the intense itchiness. These include oral antibacterial, antibiotic, and anti-inflammatory drugs. Aczone (dapsone) is generally considered the first-line drug option. Sulfapyradine or sulfasalazine can be used in people who don't respond to Aczone. A mild topical steroid like hydrocortisone may also be used to relieve itchiness. Suvit Maka / Getty Images ## 5\. Keratosis Pilaris [Keratin](https://www.verywellhealth.com/keratin-5083786) is a structural protein that makes up your hair, skin, and nails. [Keratosis pilaris](https://www.verywellhealth.com/keratosis-pilaris-p2-1069260) occurs when excess keratin builds up in the hair follicles, causing them to clog. This common dry skin condition is sometimes called "chicken skin" due to its characteristic bumps. It mostly affects children and adolescents, and the bumps usually go away as a young person gets older. In addition to the elbows, keratosis pilaris bumps can also appear on the upper arms, thighs, and buttocks. The bumps tend to get worse in cold weather but improve when it gets warm. The bumps are not usually itchy or painful. Keratosis pilaris bumps are typically small and hard and may be pale or red with dry skin scales on top. Sometimes, a hair from the clogged follicle is caught inside the bump. ### Treatment There is no cure for keratosis pilaris, so treatment involves managing symptoms. While treatment may improve the appearance of the bumps, they tend to return as soon as treatment stops. Fortunately, keratosis pilaris symptoms typically get better with age, even if left untreated. Treatment options for keratosis pilaris include: - Lotions and creams that include salicylic acid, lactic acid, urea, or tretinoin to reduce the size of the bumps - Cold creams or petroleum jelly to keep the bumpy skin areas moisturized In cases of severe keratosis pilaris that do not improve with age, [Q-switched laser therapy](https://www.verywellhealth.com/q-switched-laser-definition-2710168) is an effective treatment option for improving the appearance of bumpy skin. Boy\_Anupong / Getty Images ## 6\. Gout [Arthritis](https://www.verywellhealth.com/arthritis-7368794) is a chronic condition affecting the joints. [Gout](https://www.verywellhealth.com/recognize-the-signs-and-symptoms-of-gout-189846), also known as gouty arthritis, is an inflammatory type of arthritis that causes severe attacks of pain and swelling of the fingers, toes, wrists, and elbows. Gout is caused by the build-up of [uric acid](https://www.verywellhealth.com/uric-acid-gout-6374192) in the body, which crystallizes in joint spaces. At times, crystals can form beneath the skin, causing hardened bumps known as [tophi](https://www.verywellhealth.com/gout-tophi-tophus-what-is-it-189830). In severe cases, whitish or yellowish crystals can form on the surface of the skin. Tophi are usually painless but can be irritating and itchy, particularly on the elbows and fingers. Around 4% of people, predominantly adults, have gout. Males are more vulnerable than females and typically develop symptoms in their 30s and 40s. Females are more likely to do so after menopause. ### Treatment [Gout treatment](https://www.verywellhealth.com/gout-treatment-188118) is focused on underlying causes of inflammation and uric acid accumulation. Treatment options for gout also focus on symptom relief and include: - Oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like Advil (ibuprofen) - A reduction in [purine-rich foods](https://www.verywellhealth.com/foods-to-avoid-with-gout-5093103) that give rise to uric acid - Oral steroids like prednisone - Oral vitamin D analogs like Colcrys (colchicine) - Oral uric acid reducers like Aloprim (allopurinol) - Injected biologics like Krystexxa (pegloticase) joloei / Getty Images ## Treatments and How to Get Relief A variety of home remedies and OTC treatments can provide immediate—albeit temporary—relief for bumpy, itchy elbows: - Keep skin cool and dry: Sweating can make itchy skin worse. If you have been sweating, wash off your skin, pat it dry, then change into loose, airy clothes that allow your skin to breathe. - Apply a cold compress: Rest your elbows on an ice or gel pack wrapped in a clean towel to relieve itching. You can do this for about 10 to 15 minutes or until the itch subsides. - Take a cool shower: Shower in cool water for temporary itch relief. In general, avoid hot showers as they can worsen itchy, uncomfortable skin. Make sure to pat your skin dry afterward. - Have an oatmeal bath: Add a few cups of colloidal (finely ground) oatmeal to your bathtub, then fill the tub with lukewarm water. Oatmeal is excellent for relieving irritated skin. Pat your skin dry afterward. - Apply a hydrocortisone cream: OTC hydrocortisone creams and ointments with 1% hydrocortisone can be applied to the elbows for fast-acting itch relief. - Take an antihistamine: OTC antihistamines like Benadryl or [Claritin](https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-you-should-know-about-claritin-770668) (loratadine) can relieve eczema-related itchy skin. - Exfoliate gently: For bumpy skin due to keratosis pilaris, try gently exfoliating your skin with a loofah or rough washcloth to remove dead skin cells. Take care not to exfoliate too vigorously, as this can further irritate the skin. ## When to See a Healthcare Provider If you find that your bumpy and/or itchy skin worsens or does not improve with home remedies or OTC treatments, give your healthcare provider a call. Your provider will determine which prescription treatment is right for treating the underlying cause. With conditions like gout or chronic eczema, it's important to see a provider as soon as possible for an accurate diagnosis. It's also likely that you will require continued care and monitoring. In some cases, larger bumps may be related to a sports injury or a condition like osteoarthritis that affects the elbow. Pain at the joint is a sign to see your provider right away, or seek emergency care if you suspect a fracture or tendon tear. They also may be caused by cysts, warts, lymph deposits, or other treatable skin conditions.
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