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| Meta Title | Canāt sleep? What you need to know about insomnia | UCLA Health |
| Meta Description | If you canāt sleep, your short- and long-term health suffer. Learn how to know if you have insomnia and what to do about it. |
| Meta Canonical | null |
| Boilerpipe Text | Tossing and turning doesnāt just make for a long night. It can affect how you feel and think the entire next day. If you struggle night after night to fall asleep and stay asleep, you might be living with insomnia, a common sleep disorder.
What is insomnia?
Insomnia is a sleep disorder that makes it challenging to fall asleep,
stay asleep
or both. But one night of lousy sleep doesnāt qualify as insomnia. It tends to be an ongoing problem, whether short- or long-term, that affects how you function when awake ā causing issues such as sleepiness or trouble concentrating.
There are two types of insomnia:
Acute insomnia
lasts days or weeks and is often brought on by recent trauma or stress.
Chronic insomnia
involves difficulty sleeping three or more nights a week for more than three months. Itās usually ā but not always ā a symptom of another issue.
In the short term, insomnia can affect your mental health, cognitive function and energy levels. Over time, chronic insomnia can increase your risk of certain health conditions such as
heart disease
,
high blood pressure (hypertension)
and
diabetes
.
What causes insomnia?
There are many possible causes of insomnia. Lifestyle choices that involve using caffeine, tobacco and alcohol can affect your ability to sleep soundly; so can certain medications, including some allergy, cold and blood pressure drugs. Experts believe there may also be a genetic component to some peopleās insomnia.
Insomnia is commonly a symptom of an underlying condition, such as:
Breathing disorders,
such as
asthma
Chronic pain
resulting from conditions like
arthritis
or
migraine
Gastrointestinal disorders
, including
acid reflux
Hormone imbalances
Ā related to
thyroid conditions
or
menopause
Mental health issues
such as
anxiety
or
depression
Neurological disorders
, including
Parkinsonās disease
and
Alzheimerās disease
Other sleep disorders
, including
sleep apnea
Insomnia risk factors
Factors that may affect your risk of developing insomnia include:
Age
: Older people are more likely to experience sleep issues.
Ethnicity
: BlackĀ people have higher rates of sleep disorders, including insomnia.
Inactivity
: Regular physical activity reduces your risk for all sleep disorders.
Mental distress:
A mental health issue or ongoing stress can impact your ability to sleep.
Occupation
:
People who perform shift work
ā especially those who work at night ā or
travel across time zones
often are more likely to have insomnia.
How to know if you have insomnia
You may be experiencing symptoms of insomnia if you:
Take a long time to fall asleep
Wake up frequently during the night
Canāt fall back asleep after waking
Feel exhausted, fall asleep or canāt function during the day
More than
60%
Link is external, Link opens in new window
of people may experience one or more symptoms of insomnia at some point in their lives, but less than
10%
Link is external, Link opens in new window
of adults are likely to have chronic insomnia.
Diagnosing and treating insomnia
The first step in diagnosing insomnia is seeing your primary care physician (PCP), who may perform the following assessments:
Medical history,
including evaluation of your current medications
Physical exam
to identify underlying health issues
Sleep history,
including your
sleep habits
Sleep study
to measure how well you sleep
If insomnia is the symptom of an underlying health issue, treating that health issue may help you sleep better. Your health care provider may also recommend:
Lifestyle changes
around your
sleep habits
,
diet
,
exercise
habits and
social life
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
to relieve anxiety caused by chronic insomnia
Mindfulness-based behavioral therapy
specifically focused on insomnia
Medication
to help you sleep more soundly
There is no cure for insomnia. But if you live with chronic insomnia, your physician can help you find ways to cope with it and improve your sleeping situation. |
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# Canāt sleep? What you need to know about insomnia

Credit: Getty Images
July 22, 2024
By uclahealth
3 min read
Tossing and turning doesnāt just make for a long night. It can affect how you feel and think the entire next day. If you struggle night after night to fall asleep and stay asleep, you might be living with insomnia, a common sleep disorder.
## What is insomnia?
Insomnia is a sleep disorder that makes it challenging to fall asleep, [stay asleep](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/ask-the-doctors-what-can-i-do-to-help-me-sleep-longer-at-night "stay asleep") or both. But one night of lousy sleep doesnāt qualify as insomnia. It tends to be an ongoing problem, whether short- or long-term, that affects how you function when awake ā causing issues such as sleepiness or trouble concentrating.
There are two types of insomnia:
- **Acute insomnia** lasts days or weeks and is often brought on by recent trauma or stress.
- **Chronic insomnia** involves difficulty sleeping three or more nights a week for more than three months. Itās usually ā but not always ā a symptom of another issue.
In the short term, insomnia can affect your mental health, cognitive function and energy levels. Over time, chronic insomnia can increase your risk of certain health conditions such as [heart disease](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/heart "heart disease"), [high blood pressure (hypertension)](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/i-have-high-blood-pressure-now-what "high blood p[ressure") and [diabetes](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/endocrinology/diabetes "diabetes").
### What causes insomnia?
There are many possible causes of insomnia. Lifestyle choices that involve using caffeine, tobacco and alcohol can affect your ability to sleep soundly; so can certain medications, including some allergy, cold and blood pressure drugs. Experts believe there may also be a genetic component to some peopleās insomnia.
Insomnia is commonly a symptom of an underlying condition, such as:
- **Breathing disorders,** such as [asthma](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/allergy/disorders-treated/asthma "asthma")
- **Chronic pain** resulting from conditions like [arthritis](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/ask-the-doctors-are-there-any-natural-remedies-for-arthritis-pain "arthritis") or [migraine](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/neurology/migraine "migraine")
- **Gastrointestinal disorders**, including [acid reflux](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/gastro/esophageal-health/diseases-we-treat/acid-reflux-gerd "acid reflux")
- **Hormone imbalances** related to [thyroid conditions](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/endocrinology/thyroid-care "thyroid conditions") or [menopause](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/obgyn/menopause/clinical-services/sleep "menopause")
- **Mental health issues** such as [anxiety](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/psychiatry/adult/adult-anxiety-disorders-clinic "anxiety") or [depression](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/sleep-disorders/patient-resources/patient-education/depression "depression")
- **Neurological disorders**, including [Parkinsonās disease](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/neurology/conditions-treatments/parkinson-disease "Parkinson's disease") and [Alzheimerās disease](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/neurology/conditions-treatments/alzheimer-disease "Alzheimer's disease")
- [**Other sleep disorders**](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/sleep-disorders/patient-resources/patient-education/sleep-and-health "Other sleep disorders"), including [sleep apnea](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/not-sleeping-soundly-recognizing-the-symptoms-of-sleep-apnea "sleep apnea")
### Insomnia risk factors
Factors that may affect your risk of developing insomnia include:
- **Age**: Older people are more likely to experience sleep issues.
- **Ethnicity**: Black people have higher rates of sleep disorders, including insomnia.
- **Inactivity**: Regular physical activity reduces your risk for all sleep disorders.
- **Mental distress:** A mental health issue or ongoing stress can impact your ability to sleep.
- **Occupation**: [People who perform shift work](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/working-night-shift-comes-with-many-struggles "People who perform shift work") ā especially those who work at night ā or [travel across time zones](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/good-sleep-hygiene-key-sleeping-plane "travel across time zones") often are more likely to have insomnia.
## How to know if you have insomnia
You may be experiencing symptoms of insomnia if you:
- Take a long time to fall asleep
- [Wake up frequently during the night](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/publication/disrupted-sleep-ucla-healths-sleep-medicine-practice-can "Wake up frequently during the night")
- Canāt fall back asleep after waking
- Feel exhausted, fall asleep or canāt function during the day
More than [60% Link is external, Link opens in new window](https://www.sleepfoundation.org/insomnia "60%") of people may experience one or more symptoms of insomnia at some point in their lives, but less than [10% Link is external, Link opens in new window](https://www.ncoa.org/adviser/sleep/sleep-statistics/ "10%") of adults are likely to have chronic insomnia.
## Diagnosing and treating insomnia
The first step in diagnosing insomnia is seeing your primary care physician (PCP), who may perform the following assessments:
- **Medical history,** including evaluation of your current medications
- **Physical exam** to identify underlying health issues
- **Sleep history,** including your [sleep habits](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/how-much-sleep-do-you-really-need "sleep habits")
- [**Sleep study**](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/could-you-benefit-from-a-sleep-study "Sleep study") to measure how well you sleep
If insomnia is the symptom of an underlying health issue, treating that health issue may help you sleep better. Your health care provider may also recommend:
- **Lifestyle changes** around your [sleep habits](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/healthy-sleep-habits-the-natural-way-to-get-better-sleep "sleep habits"), [diet](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/healthy-diet-could-help-with-healthy-sleep "diet"), [exercise](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/new-study-suggests-resistance-training-helps-sleep "exercise") habits and [social life](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/social-engagement-can-help-with-sleep "social life")
- [**Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)**](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/release/new-study-shows-treating-insomnia-with-cognitive-behavioral "Cognitive behavioral therapy") to relieve anxiety caused by chronic insomnia
- [**Mindfulness-based behavioral therapy**](https://www.uclahealth.org/programs/marc/ucla-insomnia-clinic "Mindfulness-based behavioral therpay") specifically focused on insomnia
- **Medication** to help you sleep more soundly
There is no cure for insomnia. But if you live with chronic insomnia, your physician can help you find ways to cope with it and improve your sleeping situation.
## Take the Next Step
**If you have trouble sleeping, reach out to your** [**primary care**](https://www.uclahealth.org/locations/search "primary care") **physician or connect with a sleep medicine physician at a** [**UCLA Health sleep clinic**](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/sleep-disorders/sleep-clinics "UCLA Health sleep clinic")**.**
[View All News & Insights](https://www.uclahealth.org/news)
## Related Content
### Articles:
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- [Sleep](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/search?f%5B0%5D=tag%3A81296)
### Services:
- [Primary Care](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/primary-care)
- [UCLA Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine](https://www.uclahealth.org/departments/medicine/pulmonary)
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| Readable Markdown | Tossing and turning doesnāt just make for a long night. It can affect how you feel and think the entire next day. If you struggle night after night to fall asleep and stay asleep, you might be living with insomnia, a common sleep disorder.
## What is insomnia?
Insomnia is a sleep disorder that makes it challenging to fall asleep, [stay asleep](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/ask-the-doctors-what-can-i-do-to-help-me-sleep-longer-at-night "stay asleep") or both. But one night of lousy sleep doesnāt qualify as insomnia. It tends to be an ongoing problem, whether short- or long-term, that affects how you function when awake ā causing issues such as sleepiness or trouble concentrating.
There are two types of insomnia:
- **Acute insomnia** lasts days or weeks and is often brought on by recent trauma or stress.
- **Chronic insomnia** involves difficulty sleeping three or more nights a week for more than three months. Itās usually ā but not always ā a symptom of another issue.
In the short term, insomnia can affect your mental health, cognitive function and energy levels. Over time, chronic insomnia can increase your risk of certain health conditions such as [heart disease](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/heart "heart disease"), [high blood pressure (hypertension)](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/i-have-high-blood-pressure-now-what "high blood p[ressure") and [diabetes](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/endocrinology/diabetes "diabetes").
### What causes insomnia?
There are many possible causes of insomnia. Lifestyle choices that involve using caffeine, tobacco and alcohol can affect your ability to sleep soundly; so can certain medications, including some allergy, cold and blood pressure drugs. Experts believe there may also be a genetic component to some peopleās insomnia.
Insomnia is commonly a symptom of an underlying condition, such as:
- **Breathing disorders,** such as [asthma](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/allergy/disorders-treated/asthma "asthma")
- **Chronic pain** resulting from conditions like [arthritis](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/ask-the-doctors-are-there-any-natural-remedies-for-arthritis-pain "arthritis") or [migraine](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/neurology/migraine "migraine")
- **Gastrointestinal disorders**, including [acid reflux](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/gastro/esophageal-health/diseases-we-treat/acid-reflux-gerd "acid reflux")
- **Hormone imbalances** related to [thyroid conditions](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/endocrinology/thyroid-care "thyroid conditions") or [menopause](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/obgyn/menopause/clinical-services/sleep "menopause")
- **Mental health issues** such as [anxiety](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/psychiatry/adult/adult-anxiety-disorders-clinic "anxiety") or [depression](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/sleep-disorders/patient-resources/patient-education/depression "depression")
- **Neurological disorders**, including [Parkinsonās disease](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/neurology/conditions-treatments/parkinson-disease "Parkinson's disease") and [Alzheimerās disease](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/neurology/conditions-treatments/alzheimer-disease "Alzheimer's disease")
- [**Other sleep disorders**](https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/sleep-disorders/patient-resources/patient-education/sleep-and-health "Other sleep disorders"), including [sleep apnea](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/not-sleeping-soundly-recognizing-the-symptoms-of-sleep-apnea "sleep apnea")
### Insomnia risk factors
Factors that may affect your risk of developing insomnia include:
- **Age**: Older people are more likely to experience sleep issues.
- **Ethnicity**: Black people have higher rates of sleep disorders, including insomnia.
- **Inactivity**: Regular physical activity reduces your risk for all sleep disorders.
- **Mental distress:** A mental health issue or ongoing stress can impact your ability to sleep.
- **Occupation**: [People who perform shift work](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/working-night-shift-comes-with-many-struggles "People who perform shift work") ā especially those who work at night ā or [travel across time zones](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/good-sleep-hygiene-key-sleeping-plane "travel across time zones") often are more likely to have insomnia.
## How to know if you have insomnia
You may be experiencing symptoms of insomnia if you:
- Take a long time to fall asleep
- [Wake up frequently during the night](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/publication/disrupted-sleep-ucla-healths-sleep-medicine-practice-can "Wake up frequently during the night")
- Canāt fall back asleep after waking
- Feel exhausted, fall asleep or canāt function during the day
More than [60% Link is external, Link opens in new window](https://www.sleepfoundation.org/insomnia "60%") of people may experience one or more symptoms of insomnia at some point in their lives, but less than [10% Link is external, Link opens in new window](https://www.ncoa.org/adviser/sleep/sleep-statistics/ "10%") of adults are likely to have chronic insomnia.
## Diagnosing and treating insomnia
The first step in diagnosing insomnia is seeing your primary care physician (PCP), who may perform the following assessments:
- **Medical history,** including evaluation of your current medications
- **Physical exam** to identify underlying health issues
- **Sleep history,** including your [sleep habits](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/how-much-sleep-do-you-really-need "sleep habits")
- [**Sleep study**](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/could-you-benefit-from-a-sleep-study "Sleep study") to measure how well you sleep
If insomnia is the symptom of an underlying health issue, treating that health issue may help you sleep better. Your health care provider may also recommend:
- **Lifestyle changes** around your [sleep habits](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/healthy-sleep-habits-the-natural-way-to-get-better-sleep "sleep habits"), [diet](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/healthy-diet-could-help-with-healthy-sleep "diet"), [exercise](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/new-study-suggests-resistance-training-helps-sleep "exercise") habits and [social life](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/social-engagement-can-help-with-sleep "social life")
- [**Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)**](https://www.uclahealth.org/news/release/new-study-shows-treating-insomnia-with-cognitive-behavioral "Cognitive behavioral therapy") to relieve anxiety caused by chronic insomnia
- [**Mindfulness-based behavioral therapy**](https://www.uclahealth.org/programs/marc/ucla-insomnia-clinic "Mindfulness-based behavioral therpay") specifically focused on insomnia
- **Medication** to help you sleep more soundly
There is no cure for insomnia. But if you live with chronic insomnia, your physician can help you find ways to cope with it and improve your sleeping situation. |
| Shard | 170 (laksa) |
| Root Hash | 15898094397791395770 |
| Unparsed URL | org,uclahealth!www,/news/article/cant-sleep-what-you-need-know-about-insomnia s443 |