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URLhttps://www.thespruce.com/how-to-select-the-correct-cycle-2145866
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Meta TitleHow to Select Washer Settings for Clothes and Towels
Meta DescriptionThe washing machine cycle you select can make a difference in the success of your laundry routine. Learn how to choose the correct washer settings.
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How to Select Washer Settings for Clothes and Towels And of Course, Sheets By Mary Marlowe Leverette Mary Marlowe Leverette is one of the industry's most highly-regarded housekeeping and fabric care experts, sharing her knowledge on efficient housekeeping, laundry, and textile conservation. She is also a Master Gardener with over 40+ years of experience and 20+ years of writing experience. Mary is also a member of The Spruce Gardening and Plant Care Review Board. Updated on 01/29/24 Reviewed by Brandon Pleshek Brandon Pleshek of Clean That Up! is a seasoned veteran of the cleaning industry with over 20 years of experience in commercial and residential cleaning. He is a member of The Spruce's Cleaning and Organizing Review Board. How to Select the Correct Washer Cycle for Clothes 2:06 Washing machines (and dryers) have come a long way since the first wringer washers . While today's machines make the task easier, the choices, such as what washer and dryer settings to choose, have increased dramatically. The cycles you pick will affect the cleanliness and longevity of your clothes. Credit: The Spruce / Kelly Miller For each load of laundry , there are three washer setting choices that must be made before you start the appliance: Load size and/or water level Water temperature for wash and rinse cycles Cycle setting, which ranges from delicate wash to bulky The following important tips help you to choose the correct washer settings that keep your clothes clean and in good shape. Selecting the Right Load Size Small, Medium, Large, or Super Large: What do they mean? Before you try to guess, read your washer manual. You'll find information to help you make choices about load size. The most accurate method of determining load size is by weight in relation to the  washer tub capacity . There are general rules about which setting to use based on the level of clothes in the drum. Small Load: Approximately one-quarter full Medium Load: Approximately one-half full Large Load: Over one-half full Super Large Load: At full capacity Credit: The Spruce / Kori Livingston  Selecting the Right Water Temperature Choosing the right water temperature for each load can prevent clothes from fading, stretching, or shrinking. Again, you have a guide on the labels of the clothes and linens. One of the keys to success is sorting your laundry correctly and washing similar items together. The old rule was to use hot water for the best results. That is no longer true because many of today's fabrics can be damaged by hot water. 1 Follow these tips: Cold Water: Best for dark colors and delicate fabrics. It is also a perfect choice for any lightly-soiled clothes, like office wear. Cold water will not harm any washable fabric and saves on utility costs . 2 Warm Water: Best for synthetic, permanent press fabrics. Warm water should be chosen for any colored garments that are heavily soiled with oil or stains. Hot Water: Best for white cotton fabrics that are worn or used close to the body like underwear, socks, and bedsheets. If you have laundry that has really heavy soil—like work jeans, mechanics' overalls, or kids' play clothes—and cleanliness is more important than protecting the color, hot water may be needed to remove the stains. The rinse cycle water temperature should always be cold. This will save money on utility costs, and warmer temperatures are not needed for rinse cycles. 2 Credit: The Spruce / Paige McLaughlin Credit: The Spruce / Kori Livingston   Selecting the Right Cycle Using the correct cycle for washing and spinning will help clean your clothes and keep them looking their best. Below, see the various washer settings explained to help you choose the right cycle every time. Delicate, Hand Wash, or Wool: These settings are very similar and interchangeable, and they should be used for delicate, fragile items like lingerie, lace, and silk. They feature lower speeds of agitation or tumbling during the wash cycle as well as lower speed spins. The lower speed and shorter wash cycle will help prevent the stretching and ripping of fabric, which also makes them appropriate washer settings for shoes. Rapid Wash or Speed Wash: In an ideal world, you would never use this cycle because laundry would be done in full loads. However, in reality, quite often there is a last-minute need for a special shirt or uniform to be washed alone. This setting has a shortened wash cycle and a high-speed spin to shorten drying times. It is not recommended for heavily soiled items or delicate items. Permanent Press, Wrinkle Control, Casual Clothes, or Dark Colors: This is the washer setting to use for dark clothes, colored fabrics, most synthetic fabrics, blended fabrics, and permanent press clothes. The four cycles are interchangeable and use medium-speed wash action, a low-speed spin, and a cool-down or rest period to reduce wrinkling. Normal: This cycle is for cotton or blended fabrics with average soil. The cycle combines high-speed wash action and high-speed spin, making it harsher on clothes. Heavy Duty: Select this setting to wash towels and sturdy fabrics like jeans. It is also appropriate for heavily soiled items. The cycle offers a longer wash cycle with high-speed agitation and a high-speed spin to remove as much moisture as possible. Bulky: Some machines have a washer setting for blankets and other bulky items like comforters, rugs, and pillows. The cycle begins with a soak period to allow water and detergent to completely penetrate the items. A medium wash action and spin are used to help prevent the washer from vibrating or becoming off-balance. Sheets: If there's a separate setting for sheets, this should be used on bedsheets and any linens or large pieces of fabric . The wash action is set to prevent large items from tangling or wadding up into a ball. If not, select the Normal cycle for the ideal casual wash cycle. Whites: On most machines, the whites cycle is designed for bleachable white items. This cycle will dispense the liquid chlorine bleach at the correct time in the washing process. The whites cycle has a high-speed wash and spin cycle. Steam: Many top-level washers now offer a steam cycle. The steam cycle does not wash clothes. It should be used to quickly remove wrinkles and freshen a garment. It does not provide deep cleaning, but it's a great washer setting for dress shirts when a thorough wash on the delicate cycle is not needed. Rinse and Spin: This cycle does not use detergent or provide deep cleaning. It simply rinses and then spins out the moisture from fabrics.  Soil Level: Some washers have changeable soil level settings. If you select low soil, the agitation time will be shorter but increases as the settings are changed. Spin Speed: If your washer has settings for the final spin speed that can be changed, select a lower spin speed for delicate fabrics to reduce wrinkling, tangling, and damage to the fabric. Higher final spin speeds extract more water, reduce drying time, and help you select a quicker dryer cycle . Credit: The Spruce / Kori Livingston  FAQ The quick wash setting washes clothes quickly, though it's not quite as thorough. This is a good option for smaller loads of laundry that are only lightly soiled, especially when you're running low on time. Usually, the quick setting spends less time on the wash cycle and more time on the spin cycle. Though delicate whites should be washed in cold water, the rest of your whites will get cleaner in a warm or hot cycle, especially heavy whites such as towels and socks. The symbols on washing machines vary from machine to machine. Determine the brand and name of your washing machine, and you should be able to find an online guide or manual that will explain what each symbol means. The normal wash cycle is a fairly intense cycle for average-sized loads of laundry of a medium soil level. This cycle uses warm water at a high spin speed and is ideal for everyday fabrics such as cotton. Sources The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. How to Sort Laundry . Utah Education Network. Laundry . United States Department of Energy.
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[Items That Fill Thrift Stores in Spring](https://www.thespruce.com/what-floods-thrift-store-shelves-in-spring-11941135) - [7 Things Minimalists Never Keep](https://www.thespruce.com/things-minimalists-never-keep-when-decluttering-11935433) # How to Select Washer Settings for Clothes and Towels And of Course, Sheets By [Mary Marlowe Leverette](https://www.thespruce.com/mary-marlowe-leverette-2145663) ![Mary Marlowe Leverette 2018]() ![Mary Marlowe Leverette 2018](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/O_syYqrQua9B-fzoKPAM1OfwMg8=/200x200/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/IMG_40612-5ba0f4fd46e0fb005005bbe3.JPG) [Mary Marlowe Leverette](https://www.thespruce.com/mary-marlowe-leverette-2145663) Mary Marlowe Leverette is one of the industry's most highly-regarded housekeeping and fabric care experts, sharing her knowledge on efficient housekeeping, laundry, and textile conservation. She is also a Master Gardener with over 40+ years of experience and 20+ years of writing experience. Mary is also a member of The Spruce Gardening and Plant Care Review Board. Learn more about The Spruce's [Editorial Process](https://www.thespruce.com/about-us-4776800#toc-editorial-guidelines) Updated on 01/29/24 Reviewed by [Brandon Pleshek](https://www.thespruce.com/brandon-pleshek-5235523) ![Brandon Pleshek headshot.]() ![Brandon Pleshek headshot.](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/M6L0oBpKqrVZPciUonmV1GeQWoY=/200x200/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/BrandonPleshek-402269ce672649e99f7c0d85dde2d156.jpg) Reviewed by [Brandon Pleshek](https://www.thespruce.com/brandon-pleshek-5235523) Brandon Pleshek of Clean That Up! is a seasoned veteran of the cleaning industry with over 20 years of experience in commercial and residential cleaning. He is a member of The Spruce's Cleaning and Organizing Review Board. Learn more about The Spruce's [Review Board](https://www.thespruce.com/the-spruce-cleaning-review-board-5211979) ![]() How to Select the Correct Washer Cycle for Clothes 2:06 In This Article Expand - [Selecting Load Size](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-select-the-correct-cycle-2145866#toc-selecting-the-right-load-size) - [Selecting Water Temperature](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-select-the-correct-cycle-2145866#toc-selecting-the-right-water-temperature) - [Selecting the Cycle](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-select-the-correct-cycle-2145866#toc-selecting-the-right-cycle) - [FAQ](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-select-the-correct-cycle-2145866#toc-faq-0f84036f-3448-446b-8a8f-6bdd71a221ef) Back to Top Washing machines (and dryers) have come a long way since the first [wringer washers](https://www.thespruce.com/what-are-high-efficiency-washers-2146243). While today's machines make the task easier, the choices, such as what washer and dryer settings to choose, have increased dramatically. The cycles you pick will affect the cleanliness and longevity of your clothes. ![How to Select the Correct Washer Cycle](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/mSVGKfIVwVJp8D-N-c8_PatmiEQ=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/how-to-select-the-correct-cycle-2145866_FINAL-10d1b95640284e0a8d01d4523455c7ee-25c018a4c0304212a13315b7ab181e33.png) ![How to Select the Correct Washer Cycle](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/mSVGKfIVwVJp8D-N-c8_PatmiEQ=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/how-to-select-the-correct-cycle-2145866_FINAL-10d1b95640284e0a8d01d4523455c7ee-25c018a4c0304212a13315b7ab181e33.png) Credit: The Spruce / Kelly Miller For each [load of laundry](https://www.thespruce.com/top-load-washer-vs-front-load-2145868), there are three washer setting choices that must be made before you start the appliance: - Load size and/or water level - Water temperature for wash and rinse cycles - Cycle setting, which ranges from delicate wash to bulky The following important tips help you to choose the correct washer settings that [keep your clothes clean](https://www.thespruce.com/laundry-hacks-4684443) and in good shape. ## Selecting the Right Load Size Small, Medium, Large, or Super Large: What do they mean? Before you try to guess, read your washer manual. You'll find information to help you make choices about load size. The most accurate method of determining load size is by weight in relation to the [washer tub capacity](https://www.thespruce.com/formula-to-calculate-washer-tub-capacity-2145871). There are general rules about which setting to use based on the level of clothes in the drum. - **Small Load:** Approximately one-quarter full - **Medium Load:** Approximately one-half full - **Large Load:** Over one-half full - **Super Large Load:** At full capacity ![load of laundry in a washer](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/mYH5q470LGnRrdUZ_HrzjdPEnQM=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/how-to-select-the-correct-cycle-2145866-03-7e65eb3bd88c4619ad8d625af1eb9852.jpg) ![load of laundry in a washer](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/mYH5q470LGnRrdUZ_HrzjdPEnQM=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/how-to-select-the-correct-cycle-2145866-03-7e65eb3bd88c4619ad8d625af1eb9852.jpg) Credit: The Spruce / Kori Livingston ## Selecting the Right Water Temperature Choosing the [right water temperature](https://www.thespruce.com/wash-with-the-right-water-temperature-2146348) for each load can prevent clothes from fading, stretching, or shrinking. Again, you have a guide on the labels of the clothes and linens. One of the keys to success is [sorting your laundry correctly](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-do-laundry-2146149) and washing similar items together. The old rule was to use hot water for the best results. That is no longer true because many of today's fabrics can be damaged by hot water.1 Follow these tips: - **Cold Water:** Best for dark colors and delicate fabrics. It is also a perfect choice for any lightly-soiled clothes, like office wear. Cold water will not harm any washable fabric and saves on [utility costs](https://www.thespruce.com/hvac-4127787).2 - **Warm Water:** Best for synthetic, [permanent press](https://www.thespruce.com/permanent-press-8705497) fabrics. Warm water should be chosen for any colored garments that are heavily soiled with oil or stains. - **Hot Water:** Best for white cotton fabrics that are worn or used close to the body like underwear, socks, and bedsheets. If you have laundry that has really heavy soil—like work jeans, mechanics' overalls, or kids' play clothes—and cleanliness is more important than protecting the color, hot water may be needed to remove the stains. The rinse cycle water temperature should always be cold. This will save money on utility costs, and warmer temperatures are not needed for rinse cycles.2 ![Choosing the Right Water Temperature for Laundry](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/h3LVE2muXpXHyDi0fjz23-KAFZA=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/Choosing_the_Right_Water_Temp_Version1_2145866-9b65faeee0494eb49c633f74cc965b70.png) ![Choosing the Right Water Temperature for Laundry](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/h3LVE2muXpXHyDi0fjz23-KAFZA=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/Choosing_the_Right_Water_Temp_Version1_2145866-9b65faeee0494eb49c633f74cc965b70.png) Credit: The Spruce / Paige McLaughlin ![selecting the right temperature](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/Lat9L8zcLe74mFJs_wQ9a0MYpFs=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/how-to-select-the-correct-cycle-2145866-04-54a22f92935645008e17318ec55616d8.jpg) ![selecting the right temperature](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/Lat9L8zcLe74mFJs_wQ9a0MYpFs=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/how-to-select-the-correct-cycle-2145866-04-54a22f92935645008e17318ec55616d8.jpg) Credit: The Spruce / Kori Livingston ## Selecting the Right Cycle Using the correct cycle for washing and spinning will help clean your clothes and keep them looking their best. Below, see the various washer settings explained to help you choose the right cycle every time. - **Delicate, Hand Wash, or Wool:** These settings are very similar and interchangeable, and they should be used for delicate, fragile items like lingerie, lace, and silk. They feature lower speeds of agitation or tumbling during the wash cycle as well as lower speed spins. The lower speed and shorter wash cycle will help prevent the stretching and ripping of fabric, which also makes them appropriate washer settings for shoes. - **Rapid Wash or Speed Wash:** In an ideal world, you would never use this cycle because laundry would be done in full loads. However, in reality, quite often there is a last-minute need for a special shirt or uniform to be washed alone. This setting has a shortened wash cycle and a high-speed spin to shorten drying times. It is not recommended for heavily soiled items or delicate items. - **Permanent Press, Wrinkle Control, Casual Clothes, or Dark Colors:** This is the washer setting to use for dark clothes, colored fabrics, most synthetic fabrics, blended fabrics, and permanent press clothes. The four cycles are interchangeable and use medium-speed wash action, a low-speed spin, and a cool-down or rest period to reduce wrinkling. - **Normal:** This cycle is [for cotton](https://www.thespruce.com/keep-cotton-clothes-looking-great-2147020) or blended fabrics with average soil. The cycle combines high-speed wash action and high-speed spin, making it harsher on clothes. - **Heavy Duty:** Select this setting to [wash towels](https://www.thespruce.com/remove-musty-towel-odors-1901086) and sturdy fabrics like jeans. It is also appropriate for heavily soiled items. The cycle offers a longer wash cycle with high-speed agitation and a high-speed spin to remove as much moisture as possible. - **Bulky:** Some machines have a washer setting for blankets and other bulky items like comforters, rugs, and pillows. The cycle begins with a soak period to allow water and [detergent to completely penetrate](https://www.thespruce.com/how-much-detergent-per-load-2146803) the items. A medium wash action and spin are used to help [prevent the washer from vibrating](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-level-a-washer-that-vibrates-2145873) or becoming off-balance. - **Sheets:** If there's a separate setting for sheets, this should be used on bedsheets and any [linens or large pieces of fabric](https://www.thespruce.com/wash-iron-and-store-table-linens-2146293). The wash action is set to prevent large items from tangling or wadding up into a ball. If not, select the Normal cycle for the ideal casual wash cycle. - **Whites:** On most machines, the whites cycle is designed for bleachable white items. This cycle will dispense the liquid [chlorine bleach](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-use-bleach-on-clothes-2146334) at the correct time in the washing process. The whites cycle has a high-speed wash and spin cycle. - **Steam:** Many top-level washers now offer a steam cycle. The steam cycle does not wash clothes. It should be used to quickly remove wrinkles and freshen a garment. It does not provide deep cleaning, but it's a great washer setting for dress shirts when a thorough wash on the delicate cycle is not needed. - **Rinse and Spin:** This cycle does not use detergent or provide deep cleaning. It simply rinses and then spins out the moisture from fabrics. - **Soil Level:** Some washers have changeable soil level settings. If you select low soil, the agitation time will be shorter but increases as the settings are changed. - **Spin Speed:** If your washer has settings for the final spin speed that can be changed, select a lower spin speed for delicate fabrics to reduce wrinkling, tangling, and damage to the fabric. Higher final spin speeds extract more water, reduce drying time, and help you select a [quicker dryer cycle](https://www.thespruce.com/select-the-correct-dryer-cycle-2146145). [The 6 Best Stackable Washers and Dryers of 2026, Tested and Reviewed](https://www.thespruce.com/best-stackable-washers-and-dryers-4158884) ![selecting the correct laundry cycle](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/Wzo0VqCyIbBnGMMv3G8fOaHNsDI=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/how-to-select-the-correct-cycle-2145866-05-0192e23836664a6da0824d1e3f6510ba.jpg) ![selecting the correct laundry cycle](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/Wzo0VqCyIbBnGMMv3G8fOaHNsDI=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/how-to-select-the-correct-cycle-2145866-05-0192e23836664a6da0824d1e3f6510ba.jpg) Credit: The Spruce / Kori Livingston FAQ - What is the quick wash setting? The [quick wash setting](https://www.thespruce.com/quick-wash-laundry-cycle-11774620) washes clothes quickly, though it's not quite as thorough. This is a good option for smaller loads of laundry that are only lightly soiled, especially when you're running low on time. Usually, the quick setting spends less time on the wash cycle and more time on the spin cycle. - Is it better to wash white clothes hot or cold? Though delicate whites should be washed in cold water, the rest of your whites will get cleaner in a warm or hot cycle, especially heavy whites such as towels and socks. - What do the symbols on a washing machine mean? The symbols on washing machines vary from machine to machine. Determine the brand and name of your washing machine, and you should be able to find an online guide or manual that will explain what each symbol means. - What is a normal wash cycle? The normal wash cycle is a fairly intense cycle for average-sized loads of laundry of a medium soil level. This cycle uses warm water at a high spin speed and is ideal for everyday fabrics such as cotton. Explore more: - [Cleaning & Organizing](https://www.thespruce.com/cleaning-and-organizing-4127927) - [Laundry](https://www.thespruce.com/laundry-4127892) - [Laundry Appliances](https://www.thespruce.com/laundry-appliances-4127887) Sources The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our [editorial process](https://www.thespruce.com/about-us-4776800#toc-editorial-guidelines) to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. 1. [*How to Sort Laundry*](https://www.uen.org/lessonplan/download/44624?lessonId=577&segmentTypeId=6). Utah Education Network. 2. [*Laundry*](https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/laundry). United States Department of Energy. ## More from The Spruce [![pouring vinegar inside of the washing machine](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/MOCBn_n1KX9W0RheGnLIrzEEKLc=/315x208/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/how-to-clean-a-washing-machine-1388712_04-a1a0956280094233872e68b9e7ca9954.jpg) ![pouring vinegar inside of the washing machine](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/MOCBn_n1KX9W0RheGnLIrzEEKLc=/315x208/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/how-to-clean-a-washing-machine-1388712_04-a1a0956280094233872e68b9e7ca9954.jpg) How to Make a DIY Washing Machine Cleaner That Really Works](https://www.thespruce.com/diy-washing-machine-cleaner-7964264) [![towels in the washing machine](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/n3K4JkzoPR8AWtbmgH3b27NbBv4=/315x208/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/GettyImages-146894950-aef0ef6ba6cd4548993d8b50a4d184b7.jpg) ![towels in the washing machine](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/n3K4JkzoPR8AWtbmgH3b27NbBv4=/315x208/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/GettyImages-146894950-aef0ef6ba6cd4548993d8b50a4d184b7.jpg) 6 Reasons Your Towels Still Smell Bad After You Wash Them, According to Laundry Pros](https://www.thespruce.com/reasons-why-towels-smell-bad-after-laundry-11730542) [![White clothing inside tub with laundry stripping solution](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/xAHEfoIY6zu_VoBTSQR0R4MpNoM=/315x208/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/what-is-stripping-laundry-5076977-hero-4ab990e9b7c34e83bb34f5919f8dc8e0.jpg) ![White clothing inside tub with laundry stripping solution](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/xAHEfoIY6zu_VoBTSQR0R4MpNoM=/315x208/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/what-is-stripping-laundry-5076977-hero-4ab990e9b7c34e83bb34f5919f8dc8e0.jpg) What Is Stripping Laundry—And How to Do It](https://www.thespruce.com/what-is-stripping-laundry-5076977) [![closeup of washing machine dials](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/hW2tz0SO-BYJNLypegcER0VlkHw=/315x208/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/laundry-and-water-temperature-1900646-Hero-1-2745fb2bf8574d469fa8dd4369c259f8.jpg) ![closeup of washing machine dials](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/hW2tz0SO-BYJNLypegcER0VlkHw=/315x208/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/laundry-and-water-temperature-1900646-Hero-1-2745fb2bf8574d469fa8dd4369c259f8.jpg) A Washing Machine Temperature Guide (for Most Brands)](https://www.thespruce.com/laundry-and-water-temperature-1900646) [![sneakers by the hamper](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/uJjftRwIxlwkENCRaOAwYdxhKEw=/315x208/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/prevent-spread-of-athletes-foot-2146303-04-275c9f91ad5e47c8a3cb21d7d1f5f0f1.jpg) ![sneakers by the hamper](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/uJjftRwIxlwkENCRaOAwYdxhKEw=/315x208/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/prevent-spread-of-athletes-foot-2146303-04-275c9f91ad5e47c8a3cb21d7d1f5f0f1.jpg) How to Protect Your Laundry From Athlete's Foot](https://www.thespruce.com/prevent-spread-of-athletes-foot-2146303) [![Bedbugs on a bed sheet](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/K1mKykvQGJM-UvIhM4gGKSJZr8E=/315x208/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/154378649-56a58eed3df78cf77288d7fd.jpg) ![Bedbugs on a bed sheet](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/K1mKykvQGJM-UvIhM4gGKSJZr8E=/315x208/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/154378649-56a58eed3df78cf77288d7fd.jpg) How to Wash and Care for Laundry Infested With Bed Bugs](https://www.thespruce.com/handle-bed-bug-infestation-laundry-2146304) [![Zote soap bar in front of folded towels](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/y9aM--INEZi3iRxfJSyChqT4NGo=/315x208/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/where-can-i-find-zote-soap-1387947-hero-c159f126c9eb48b7855432cd577269ee.jpg) ![Zote soap bar in front of folded towels](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/y9aM--INEZi3iRxfJSyChqT4NGo=/315x208/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/where-can-i-find-zote-soap-1387947-hero-c159f126c9eb48b7855432cd577269ee.jpg) What Is Zote Laundry Soap? 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Readable Markdown
## How to Select Washer Settings for Clothes and Towels And of Course, Sheets By [Mary Marlowe Leverette](https://www.thespruce.com/mary-marlowe-leverette-2145663) ![Mary Marlowe Leverette 2018](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/O_syYqrQua9B-fzoKPAM1OfwMg8=/200x200/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/IMG_40612-5ba0f4fd46e0fb005005bbe3.JPG) Mary Marlowe Leverette is one of the industry's most highly-regarded housekeeping and fabric care experts, sharing her knowledge on efficient housekeeping, laundry, and textile conservation. She is also a Master Gardener with over 40+ years of experience and 20+ years of writing experience. Mary is also a member of The Spruce Gardening and Plant Care Review Board. Updated on 01/29/24 Reviewed by [Brandon Pleshek](https://www.thespruce.com/brandon-pleshek-5235523) ![Brandon Pleshek headshot.](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/M6L0oBpKqrVZPciUonmV1GeQWoY=/200x200/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/BrandonPleshek-402269ce672649e99f7c0d85dde2d156.jpg) Brandon Pleshek of Clean That Up! is a seasoned veteran of the cleaning industry with over 20 years of experience in commercial and residential cleaning. He is a member of The Spruce's Cleaning and Organizing Review Board. How to Select the Correct Washer Cycle for Clothes 2:06 Washing machines (and dryers) have come a long way since the first [wringer washers](https://www.thespruce.com/what-are-high-efficiency-washers-2146243). While today's machines make the task easier, the choices, such as what washer and dryer settings to choose, have increased dramatically. The cycles you pick will affect the cleanliness and longevity of your clothes. Credit: The Spruce / Kelly Miller For each [load of laundry](https://www.thespruce.com/top-load-washer-vs-front-load-2145868), there are three washer setting choices that must be made before you start the appliance: - Load size and/or water level - Water temperature for wash and rinse cycles - Cycle setting, which ranges from delicate wash to bulky The following important tips help you to choose the correct washer settings that [keep your clothes clean](https://www.thespruce.com/laundry-hacks-4684443) and in good shape. ## Selecting the Right Load Size Small, Medium, Large, or Super Large: What do they mean? Before you try to guess, read your washer manual. You'll find information to help you make choices about load size. The most accurate method of determining load size is by weight in relation to the [washer tub capacity](https://www.thespruce.com/formula-to-calculate-washer-tub-capacity-2145871). There are general rules about which setting to use based on the level of clothes in the drum. - **Small Load:** Approximately one-quarter full - **Medium Load:** Approximately one-half full - **Large Load:** Over one-half full - **Super Large Load:** At full capacity Credit: The Spruce / Kori Livingston ## Selecting the Right Water Temperature Choosing the [right water temperature](https://www.thespruce.com/wash-with-the-right-water-temperature-2146348) for each load can prevent clothes from fading, stretching, or shrinking. Again, you have a guide on the labels of the clothes and linens. One of the keys to success is [sorting your laundry correctly](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-do-laundry-2146149) and washing similar items together. The old rule was to use hot water for the best results. That is no longer true because many of today's fabrics can be damaged by hot water.1 Follow these tips: - **Cold Water:** Best for dark colors and delicate fabrics. It is also a perfect choice for any lightly-soiled clothes, like office wear. Cold water will not harm any washable fabric and saves on [utility costs](https://www.thespruce.com/hvac-4127787).2 - **Warm Water:** Best for synthetic, [permanent press](https://www.thespruce.com/permanent-press-8705497) fabrics. Warm water should be chosen for any colored garments that are heavily soiled with oil or stains. - **Hot Water:** Best for white cotton fabrics that are worn or used close to the body like underwear, socks, and bedsheets. If you have laundry that has really heavy soil—like work jeans, mechanics' overalls, or kids' play clothes—and cleanliness is more important than protecting the color, hot water may be needed to remove the stains. The rinse cycle water temperature should always be cold. This will save money on utility costs, and warmer temperatures are not needed for rinse cycles.2 Credit: The Spruce / Paige McLaughlin Credit: The Spruce / Kori Livingston ## Selecting the Right Cycle Using the correct cycle for washing and spinning will help clean your clothes and keep them looking their best. Below, see the various washer settings explained to help you choose the right cycle every time. - **Delicate, Hand Wash, or Wool:** These settings are very similar and interchangeable, and they should be used for delicate, fragile items like lingerie, lace, and silk. They feature lower speeds of agitation or tumbling during the wash cycle as well as lower speed spins. The lower speed and shorter wash cycle will help prevent the stretching and ripping of fabric, which also makes them appropriate washer settings for shoes. - **Rapid Wash or Speed Wash:** In an ideal world, you would never use this cycle because laundry would be done in full loads. However, in reality, quite often there is a last-minute need for a special shirt or uniform to be washed alone. This setting has a shortened wash cycle and a high-speed spin to shorten drying times. It is not recommended for heavily soiled items or delicate items. - **Permanent Press, Wrinkle Control, Casual Clothes, or Dark Colors:** This is the washer setting to use for dark clothes, colored fabrics, most synthetic fabrics, blended fabrics, and permanent press clothes. The four cycles are interchangeable and use medium-speed wash action, a low-speed spin, and a cool-down or rest period to reduce wrinkling. - **Normal:** This cycle is [for cotton](https://www.thespruce.com/keep-cotton-clothes-looking-great-2147020) or blended fabrics with average soil. The cycle combines high-speed wash action and high-speed spin, making it harsher on clothes. - **Heavy Duty:** Select this setting to [wash towels](https://www.thespruce.com/remove-musty-towel-odors-1901086) and sturdy fabrics like jeans. It is also appropriate for heavily soiled items. The cycle offers a longer wash cycle with high-speed agitation and a high-speed spin to remove as much moisture as possible. - **Bulky:** Some machines have a washer setting for blankets and other bulky items like comforters, rugs, and pillows. The cycle begins with a soak period to allow water and [detergent to completely penetrate](https://www.thespruce.com/how-much-detergent-per-load-2146803) the items. A medium wash action and spin are used to help [prevent the washer from vibrating](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-level-a-washer-that-vibrates-2145873) or becoming off-balance. - **Sheets:** If there's a separate setting for sheets, this should be used on bedsheets and any [linens or large pieces of fabric](https://www.thespruce.com/wash-iron-and-store-table-linens-2146293). The wash action is set to prevent large items from tangling or wadding up into a ball. If not, select the Normal cycle for the ideal casual wash cycle. - **Whites:** On most machines, the whites cycle is designed for bleachable white items. This cycle will dispense the liquid [chlorine bleach](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-use-bleach-on-clothes-2146334) at the correct time in the washing process. The whites cycle has a high-speed wash and spin cycle. - **Steam:** Many top-level washers now offer a steam cycle. The steam cycle does not wash clothes. It should be used to quickly remove wrinkles and freshen a garment. It does not provide deep cleaning, but it's a great washer setting for dress shirts when a thorough wash on the delicate cycle is not needed. - **Rinse and Spin:** This cycle does not use detergent or provide deep cleaning. It simply rinses and then spins out the moisture from fabrics. - **Soil Level:** Some washers have changeable soil level settings. If you select low soil, the agitation time will be shorter but increases as the settings are changed. - **Spin Speed:** If your washer has settings for the final spin speed that can be changed, select a lower spin speed for delicate fabrics to reduce wrinkling, tangling, and damage to the fabric. Higher final spin speeds extract more water, reduce drying time, and help you select a [quicker dryer cycle](https://www.thespruce.com/select-the-correct-dryer-cycle-2146145). Credit: The Spruce / Kori Livingston FAQ - The [quick wash setting](https://www.thespruce.com/quick-wash-laundry-cycle-11774620) washes clothes quickly, though it's not quite as thorough. This is a good option for smaller loads of laundry that are only lightly soiled, especially when you're running low on time. Usually, the quick setting spends less time on the wash cycle and more time on the spin cycle. - Though delicate whites should be washed in cold water, the rest of your whites will get cleaner in a warm or hot cycle, especially heavy whites such as towels and socks. - The symbols on washing machines vary from machine to machine. Determine the brand and name of your washing machine, and you should be able to find an online guide or manual that will explain what each symbol means. - The normal wash cycle is a fairly intense cycle for average-sized loads of laundry of a medium soil level. This cycle uses warm water at a high spin speed and is ideal for everyday fabrics such as cotton. Sources The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our [editorial process](https://www.thespruce.com/about-us-4776800#toc-editorial-guidelines) to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. 1. [*How to Sort Laundry*](https://www.uen.org/lessonplan/download/44624?lessonId=577&segmentTypeId=6). Utah Education Network. 2. [*Laundry*](https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/laundry). United States Department of Energy.
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