🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 81 (from laksa104)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa081.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134","crawl_time":1775886428,"first_indexed_time":1488865521,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,thespruce!www,\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134 s443","src_root_hash":"6913343299420803281","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"How to Wash and Care for Delicate Clothing","meta_descriptions":["Cleaning delicate clothing can be tricky, so we've created a guide on how to properly handle and wash clothes that need a light touch."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"From lingerie to cashmere sweaters, the most delicate clothing in your wardrobe should be hand-washed, not machine-washed, to ensure that it keeps its shape, color, and overall look. Before you wash an item, double-check the\ncare label\n. Always obey any \"dry clean only\" tags; a professional cleaner must clean these garments since water or excessive agitation may damage the garment. If unsure, bring the item to a reputable dry cleaner.\nHere are step-by-step instructions for\ncleaning delicate items\nby hand, keeping your clothes lasting long and looking great.\nCredit:\nThe Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\nWhat You'll Need\nEquipment \/ Tools\nSink, tub, or large bucket\nTowels\nDrying rack (optional)\nPadded hangers (optional)\nMaterials\nMild liquid detergent\nCool water\nInstructions\nCredit:\nThe Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\nHow to Wash Delicate Clothing\nDetergent\nMild liquid detergent\nWater Temperature\nCold or room temperature\nCycle Type\nDo not machine-wash\nDrying Cycle Type\nDo not machine-dry\nSpecial Treatment\nHand-wash each item separately\nIron Settings\nVaries by garment\nHow to Hand-Wash Delicate Clothing\nClean the Sink\nWash the sink or basin you will use for hand-washing clothing thoroughly before cleaning your clothing item. Kitchen sinks can have traces of grease that will transfer to clothes. Bathroom sinks may have traces of skincare products that can bleach fabrics.\nCredit:\nThe Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\nFill the Sink With Water\nFill the sink or tub with water before adding items. The force of running water can stretch some fibers. If adding water while your clothes are in the sink, deflect the force of the water with your hand or a cup. When hand-washing clothes, the water should always be cold or tepid—never over 85 degrees. Hot water can cause color bleeding or shrinkage.\nCredit:\nThe Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\nAdd the Detergent\nAdd detergent to the water before adding the clothes. You don't need lots of bubbles to get a clean garment, and too much detergent means lots of rinsing or a garment with detergent residue left in the fibers.\nWhen hand-washing, use 1 teaspoon of gentle liquid detergent.\nGive the water a quick stir to be sure the detergent is dissolved and distributed well.\nCredit:\nThe Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\nSoak and Swish the Garment\nAdd the garments. Do not overload the sink with items.\nSubmerge the fabric in the water. Be sure the garment is completely saturated.\nAllow the garment to soak for at least five minutes.\nGently swish it through the water. Never twist or scrub the fabric, as it could stretch and warp.\nCredit:\nThe Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\nDrain the Sink and Rinse the Garment\nLift the garment from the sink. Don't wring out the garment.\nDrain the soapy water.\nFill the sink with clean, tepid water, put the garment back into the sink, swishing and rinsing the garment to remove the soap.\nRepeat this step as many times as necessary until no suds remain.\nCredit:\nThe Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\nAbsorb Excess Water\nLightweight garments like lingerie:\nHang to drip-dry immediately after rinsing. Always use a\npadded hanger\nthat won't rust and stain the garment.\nHeavier items like sweaters:\nPlace the freshly rinsed garment flat on a thick white towel and roll it up to absorb the water. You may want to repeat this step with a second dry towel.\nCredit:\nThe Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\nAir-Dry Heavier Items\nDon't hang heavy items since they'll stretch or get marks on the shoulders from the hanger due to the weight.\nReshape\nknitted items before drying.\nPlace the garment on a\nflat surface\nto dry in a well-ventilated room. Don't place in a hot clothes dryer or dry by direct heat.\nFlip the garment twice when drying items on a flat surface to speed up drying time.\nCredit:\nThe Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\nWhat Is Delicate Clothing?\nDelicate clothing is typically made from fragile fabric that may be easily damaged by normal wear and tear or machine-washing and drying. Some delicate fabrics include silk, satin, lace, and any sheer fabric, like chiffon. Care labels for delicates usually indicate \"hand-wash only\" or similar language.\nLingerie is often considered delicate. Clothing embellished with beading,\nsequins\n, embroidery, or pleats is considered delicate, too. Delicate fabrics made from synthetic fibers should be treated gently. Heavier knitted items, such as various types of wool, including cashmere, are fragile because they can shrink or become damaged if washed and dried by machine. Unstructured or soft items like sweaters that indicate \"dry clean recommended\" can be successfully hand-washed.\nHow Often to Wash Delicate Clothing\nA general rule of thumb is to clean a delicate item, such as a blouse, after every three wearings. If you need to clean a delicate garment worn close to the skin, such as lingerie, consider washing it after every one or two wearings.\nTreating Stains on Delicate Clothing\nTo treat stains on delicate clothing, such as lingerie, gently work a stain remover or mild liquid detergent into the stain with your fingers. Don't scrub it or the delicate fabric can be damaged. Wait 10 minutes for the stain remover or detergent to soak into the fibers. Gently squeeze water throughout the item or the stained area multiple times until the stain is removed.\nTo remove stains and odors from the delicate linings of a\nsuit or coat\n, spot-clean the affected area. Turn the\nitem inside out\n. Mix equal parts white vinegar and mild dish detergent. Dip a clean cloth into the mix, dab the stain until clean, rinse with another clean cloth, and air-dry the item.\nCare and Repairs\nFibers can become weak and thin, and embellishments can loosen even after gentle hand-washing. Most repairs, such as reattaching lace or beading, require a needle, matching thread, and a steady hand. If you have a favorite item with a jagged tear or a thinned area of fabric, consider fixing it using fusible interfacing as a patch on the underside of the rip. Use either steam only or a pressing cloth when using fusible interfacing.\nIroning\nFor most items labeled delicate or hand-wash only, a clothes iron might be too much pressing and direct heat. Instead, remove wrinkles by steaming. Steaming does not stretch the fabric like hand ironing, and the moist steam will soften the fabric just enough to straighten out wrinkles.\nStoring Delicate Clothing\nCreasing from folding is a concern when storing delicate clothing. Roll or fold delicate clothing around white acid-free paper to minimize creases. Delicate fabrics made of natural fibers must be kept in ventilated containers and placed in a dark, dry, dust-free, ventilated area. Don't crush stored delicate materials by piling heavier items on top of them because the fibers or embellishments may become damaged.\nTips for Washing Delicate Clothing\nAlways\nsort clothes\nby color and fabric type before hand-washing. Never hand-wash dark and light colors together, or you'll risk the color of the darker clothes bleeding and staining the lighter clothes.\nDon't overcrowd the sink or tub with too many garments. Wash only one or two items at a time.\nDo not oversoak. Leaving clothes to soak for an extended period can cause fading and harm embellishments like beads, sequins, or embroidery.\nThe gentle cycle on your washer is not the same thing as hand-washing. The cycle lasts longer and has more agitation, even in a\nfront-load washer\n, which can harm the fabric. For the most delicate items, always hand-wash.\nIf you must machine-wash or the care label indicates machine washing is okay, use a\nspecial mesh delicates laundry bag\nfor washing in a machine.\nNever place delicate items in a dryer to speed the drying.\nFAQ\nIf the care label says \"dry clean only,\" these items might be fine rayon or silk, and any form of washing—even by hand—will likely damage them. Sometimes, if the label only says \"dry clean,\" it might be a recommendation rather than a requirement. Use your best judgment, or ask a dry cleaner to be sure.\nLinen, rayon, silk, and wool are fabrics that should not be subjected to the mechanical action of a machine washer or dryer. If you know that your garments contain these materials, hand-washing is always a good idea.\nThe delicate cycle on a washing machine operates at a less vigorous agitation cycle and is shorter than a regular cycle. It is designed to cause less wear to the fabrics. But this cycle, especially with top-loading machines, can still be too rough for most items labeled hand-wash only.\nGentle hand-washing of clothing with synthetic fibers is less likely to dislodge microplastics or tiny plastic fibers that drain into sewers and the water supply. Microplastics are suspected of contributing to a variety of environmental problems.\nFor this reason, some households reserve machine washing for cotton and other natural fibers to benefit the environment.","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to content](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134#skip-to-content)\n\n[Visit The Spruce's homepage](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/)\n\n[Newsletters](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134)\n\n- Please fill out this field.\n\nPlease fill out this field.\n\n- [Decor](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/home-design-and-decorating-4127998)\n  Decor\n  \n  - [Room Design](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/room-design-and-decorating-4127972)\n  - [Decorating](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/interior-decorating-4127997)\n  - [Design Styles](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/home-design-styles-4127996)\n  - [Small Spaces](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/small-spaces-4127932)\n  - [Feng Shui](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/feng-shui-4127926)\n- [Garden](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/gardening-4127780)\n  Garden\n  \n  - 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[See All](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/cleaning-and-organizing-4127927)\n- [Celebrations](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/celebrations-4163111)\n  - [Holidays & Occasions](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/holidays-and-occasions-4127598)\n  - [Winter Holidays](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/winter-holidays-4127594)\n  - [See All](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/celebrations-4163111)\n- [What to Buy](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/best-home-products-4135328)\n  - [How We Test Products](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/commerce-guidelines-and-mission-4157991)\n  - [Bedding](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/bedding-reviews-4690207)\n  - [Furniture](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/furniture-reviews-4690196)\n  - [Vacuums](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/vacuum-reviews-4690216)\n  - [Best Gifts](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/best-gifts-4163117)\n  - [Cleaning Products](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/cleaning-product-reviews-4690218)\n  - [See All](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/best-home-products-4135328)\n- [News](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/home-news-5070015)\n  - 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[Cleaning Review Board](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/the-spruce-cleaning-review-board-5211979)\n  - [See All](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/about-us-4776800)\n\n[Click now to download The Spruce's Ultimate Gardening Cheat Sheet.](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/the-spruce-ultimate-garden-cheat-sheet-8651969)\n\n# How to Wash and Care for Delicate Clothing\nBy\n\n[Mary Marlowe Leverette](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/mary-marlowe-leverette-2145663)\n\n![Mary Marlowe Leverette 2018]()\n\n![Mary Marlowe Leverette 2018](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/thmb\/O_syYqrQua9B-fzoKPAM1OfwMg8=\/200x200\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:max_bytes\$150000\$:strip_icc\$\$\/IMG_40612-5ba0f4fd46e0fb005005bbe3.JPG)\n\n[Mary Marlowe Leverette](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/mary-marlowe-leverette-2145663)\n\nMary Marlowe Leverette is one of the industry's most highly-regarded housekeeping and fabric care experts, sharing her knowledge on efficient housekeeping, laundry, and textile conservation. She is also a Master Gardener with over 40+ years of experience and 20+ years of writing experience. Mary is also a member of The Spruce Gardening and Plant Care Review Board.\n\nLearn more about The Spruce's [Editorial Process](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/about-us-4776800#toc-editorial-guidelines)\n\nUpdated on 10\/18\/23\n\nReviewed by\n\n[Katie Berry](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/katie-berry-5208008)\n\n![Katie Berry]()\n\n![Katie Berry](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/thmb\/GDJmrdLU-Y6_EoUgQ6EO9DmHN98=\/200x200\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:max_bytes\$150000\$:strip_icc\$\$\/KatieBerry-7a8f6a87738d4a528cbbc91cce84eca5.png)\n\nReviewed by [Katie Berry](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/katie-berry-5208008)\n\nKatie Berry is a cleaning expert with 30 years of household management experience and 12 years of writing about cleaning methods and routines for *Housewife How-Tos.* She is the author of several books about homemaking.\n\nLearn more about The Spruce's [Review Board](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/the-spruce-cleaning-review-board-5211979)\n\nHow to Wash Delicate Clothing\n\n1:25\n\nIn This Article\n\nExpand\n\n- [Instructions](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134#toc-how-to-hand-wash-delicate-clothing)\n- [What Is Delicate Clothing?](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134#toc-what-is-delicate-clothing)\n- [How Often to Wash](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134#toc-how-often-to-wash-delicate-clothing)\n- [Treating Stains](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134#toc-treating-stains-on-delicate-clothing)\n- [Care and Repairs](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134#toc-care-and-repairs)\n- [Ironing](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134#toc-ironing)\n- [Storing](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134#toc-storing-delicate-clothing)\n- [Tips](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134#toc-tips-for-washing-delicate-clothing)\n- [FAQ](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134#toc-faq-87c31061-c8b2-4c97-a534-a7cb3dab8092)\n\nBack to Top\n\nProject Overview\n\n- Working Time:   20 - 30 mins\n- Total Time:   12 hrs - 1 day\n- Skill Level:   Beginner\n- Estimated Cost:   \\$0 to \\$10\n\nFrom lingerie to cashmere sweaters, the most delicate clothing in your wardrobe should be hand-washed, not machine-washed, to ensure that it keeps its shape, color, and overall look. Before you wash an item, double-check the [care label](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/international-laundry-care-symbols-2146487). Always obey any \"dry clean only\" tags; a professional cleaner must clean these garments since water or excessive agitation may damage the garment. If unsure, bring the item to a reputable dry cleaner.\n\nHere are step-by-step instructions for [cleaning delicate items](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/how-to-wash-dress-shirts-at-home-8763347) by hand, keeping your clothes lasting long and looking great.\n\n![Someone holding a stack of clothing near a sink]()\n\n![Someone holding a stack of clothing near a sink](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/thmb\/VAlima6JHtpwAGv77iU2oM-RI4c=\/1500x0\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:max_bytes\$150000\$:strip_icc\$\$\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134-Front1-ed11305edf4543d3964512bbc3cb5262.jpg)\n\nCredit:\n\nThe Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\n\n## What You'll Need\n### Equipment \/ Tools\n- Sink, tub, or large bucket\n- Towels\n- Drying rack (optional)\n- Padded hangers (optional)\n\n### Materials\n- Mild liquid detergent\n- Cool water\n\n## Instructions\n![Tools needed for hand-washing clothes]()\n\n![Tools needed for hand-washing clothes](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/thmb\/B8nBn4grGcbDerpoYTQeYX4fwpY=\/1500x0\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:max_bytes\$150000\$:strip_icc\$\$\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-SuppliesandTools-5635208942d647bdb80af256f93e1053.jpg)\n\nCredit:\n\nThe Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\n\n| How to Wash Delicate Clothing |   |\n|---|---|\n| **Detergent** | Mild liquid detergent |\n| **Water Temperature** | Cold or room temperature |\n| **Cycle Type** | Do not machine-wash |\n| **Drying Cycle Type** | Do not machine-dry |\n| **Special Treatment** | Hand-wash each item separately |\n| **Iron Settings** | Varies by garment |\n## How to Hand-Wash Delicate Clothing\n1. ### Clean the Sink\n   Wash the sink or basin you will use for hand-washing clothing thoroughly before cleaning your clothing item. Kitchen sinks can have traces of grease that will transfer to clothes. Bathroom sinks may have traces of skincare products that can bleach fabrics.\n   ![Someone cleaning a sink]()\n   \n   ![Someone cleaning a sink](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/thmb\/2WnM2QZRgx1w0bgq1bXA-AE-F5U=\/1500x0\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:max_bytes\$150000\$:strip_icc\$\$\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134-01-a5547cdbe72046afa3e02d5067e08f67.jpg)\n   \n   Credit:\n   \n   The Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\n2. ### Fill the Sink With Water\n   Fill the sink or tub with water before adding items. The force of running water can stretch some fibers. If adding water while your clothes are in the sink, deflect the force of the water with your hand or a cup. When hand-washing clothes, the water should always be cold or tepid—never over 85 degrees. Hot water can cause color bleeding or shrinkage.\n   ![Water running in a sink]()\n   \n   ![Water running in a sink](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/thmb\/QlNRvXbjaQS-L4GJ6JVqwlVqLwI=\/1500x0\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:max_bytes\$150000\$:strip_icc\$\$\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134-02-b5c9921c58bf46c68f6ac48e862495c5.jpg)\n   \n   Credit:\n   \n   The Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\n3. ### Add the Detergent\n   Add detergent to the water before adding the clothes. You don't need lots of bubbles to get a clean garment, and too much detergent means lots of rinsing or a garment with detergent residue left in the fibers.\n   - When hand-washing, use 1 teaspoon of gentle liquid detergent.\n   - Give the water a quick stir to be sure the detergent is dissolved and distributed well.\n   ![Someone adding detergent to a sink]()\n   \n   ![Someone adding detergent to a sink](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/thmb\/098xzMaXsM80r6zASEclg4rehBY=\/1500x0\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:max_bytes\$150000\$:strip_icc\$\$\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134-03-f64a8be207fe4be8a1f2c580274dec24.jpg)\n   \n   Credit:\n   \n   The Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\n4. ### Soak and Swish the Garment\n   - Add the garments. Do not overload the sink with items.\n   - Submerge the fabric in the water. Be sure the garment is completely saturated.\n   - Allow the garment to soak for at least five minutes.\n   - Gently swish it through the water. Never twist or scrub the fabric, as it could stretch and warp.\n   ![Someone soaking a garment]()\n   \n   ![Someone soaking a garment](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/thmb\/7BdtxM4W5yL03tHDe3E3_xLF6uk=\/1500x0\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:max_bytes\$150000\$:strip_icc\$\$\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134-04-1c64f9e967724412b1ce80b2f395da57.jpg)\n   \n   Credit:\n   \n   The Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\n5. ### Drain the Sink and Rinse the Garment\n   - Lift the garment from the sink. Don't wring out the garment.\n   - Drain the soapy water.\n   - Fill the sink with clean, tepid water, put the garment back into the sink, swishing and rinsing the garment to remove the soap.\n   - Repeat this step as many times as necessary until no suds remain.\n   ![Someone draining a sink with a wet garment inside]()\n   \n   ![Someone draining a sink with a wet garment inside](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/thmb\/Rk3t9I9SvjSjPjqa0VZ-ZsSc8Nw=\/1500x0\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:max_bytes\$150000\$:strip_icc\$\$\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134-05-0b66368143af4466a07ff7b630942e3d.jpg)\n   \n   Credit:\n   \n   The Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\n6. ### Absorb Excess Water\n   - **Lightweight garments like lingerie:** Hang to drip-dry immediately after rinsing. Always use a [padded hanger](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/best-hangers-11725715) that won't rust and stain the garment.\n   - **Heavier items like sweaters:** Place the freshly rinsed garment flat on a thick white towel and roll it up to absorb the water. You may want to repeat this step with a second dry towel.\n   ![Someone drying a garment with a towel]()\n   \n   ![Someone drying a garment with a towel](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/thmb\/3cXTNjr4w9BJvjEOqW6sAkzZrZA=\/1500x0\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:max_bytes\$150000\$:strip_icc\$\$\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134-06-9fc886cfd6034876ae9adfafe766644f.jpg)\n   \n   Credit:\n   \n   The Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\n7. ### Air-Dry Heavier Items\n   Don't hang heavy items since they'll stretch or get marks on the shoulders from the hanger due to the weight. [Reshape](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/wash-and-reshape-sweaters-at-home-2146346) knitted items before drying.\n   - Place the garment on a [flat surface](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/best-clothes-drying-racks-4154471) to dry in a well-ventilated room. Don't place in a hot clothes dryer or dry by direct heat.\n   - Flip the garment twice when drying items on a flat surface to speed up drying time.\n   ![Someone placing a garment flat to dry]()\n   \n   ![Someone placing a garment flat to dry](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/thmb\/9Q3jZwMNjrHIUVR68zqeRLeBw8c=\/1500x0\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:max_bytes\$150000\$:strip_icc\$\$\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134-07-43ca2cf4113f486b959f9f4932b707a3.jpg)\n   \n   Credit:\n   \n   The Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\n## What Is Delicate Clothing?\nDelicate clothing is typically made from fragile fabric that may be easily damaged by normal wear and tear or machine-washing and drying. Some delicate fabrics include silk, satin, lace, and any sheer fabric, like chiffon. Care labels for delicates usually indicate \"hand-wash only\" or similar language.\n\nLingerie is often considered delicate. Clothing embellished with beading, [sequins](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/log-cabin-interiors-7564421), embroidery, or pleats is considered delicate, too. Delicate fabrics made from synthetic fibers should be treated gently. Heavier knitted items, such as various types of wool, including cashmere, are fragile because they can shrink or become damaged if washed and dried by machine. Unstructured or soft items like sweaters that indicate \"dry clean recommended\" can be successfully hand-washed.\n\n## How Often to Wash Delicate Clothing\nA general rule of thumb is to clean a delicate item, such as a blouse, after every three wearings. If you need to clean a delicate garment worn close to the skin, such as lingerie, consider washing it after every one or two wearings.\n\n## Treating Stains on Delicate Clothing\nTo treat stains on delicate clothing, such as lingerie, gently work a stain remover or mild liquid detergent into the stain with your fingers. Don't scrub it or the delicate fabric can be damaged. Wait 10 minutes for the stain remover or detergent to soak into the fibers. Gently squeeze water throughout the item or the stained area multiple times until the stain is removed.\n\nTo remove stains and odors from the delicate linings of a [suit or coat](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/how-to-clean-winter-coat-fabrics-2145822), spot-clean the affected area. Turn the [item inside out](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/should-you-wash-clothes-inside-out-8665498). Mix equal parts white vinegar and mild dish detergent. Dip a clean cloth into the mix, dab the stain until clean, rinse with another clean cloth, and air-dry the item.\n\n## Care and Repairs\nFibers can become weak and thin, and embellishments can loosen even after gentle hand-washing. Most repairs, such as reattaching lace or beading, require a needle, matching thread, and a steady hand. If you have a favorite item with a jagged tear or a thinned area of fabric, consider fixing it using fusible interfacing as a patch on the underside of the rip. Use either steam only or a pressing cloth when using fusible interfacing.\n\n## Ironing\nFor most items labeled delicate or hand-wash only, a clothes iron might be too much pressing and direct heat. Instead, remove wrinkles by steaming. Steaming does not stretch the fabric like hand ironing, and the moist steam will soften the fabric just enough to straighten out wrinkles.\n\n## Storing Delicate Clothing\nCreasing from folding is a concern when storing delicate clothing. Roll or fold delicate clothing around white acid-free paper to minimize creases. Delicate fabrics made of natural fibers must be kept in ventilated containers and placed in a dark, dry, dust-free, ventilated area. Don't crush stored delicate materials by piling heavier items on top of them because the fibers or embellishments may become damaged.\n\n## Tips for Washing Delicate Clothing\n- Always [sort clothes](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/how-to-do-laundry-2146149) by color and fabric type before hand-washing. Never hand-wash dark and light colors together, or you'll risk the color of the darker clothes bleeding and staining the lighter clothes.\n- Don't overcrowd the sink or tub with too many garments. Wash only one or two items at a time.\n- Do not oversoak. Leaving clothes to soak for an extended period can cause fading and harm embellishments like beads, sequins, or embroidery.\n- The gentle cycle on your washer is not the same thing as hand-washing. The cycle lasts longer and has more agitation, even in a [front-load washer](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/front-load-washer-tips-2147306), which can harm the fabric. For the most delicate items, always hand-wash.\n- If you must machine-wash or the care label indicates machine washing is okay, use a [special mesh delicates laundry bag](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/best-laundry-baskets-4154604) for washing in a machine.\n- Never place delicate items in a dryer to speed the drying.\n\nFAQ\n\n- Can I hand-wash garments labeled \"dry clean\"?\n  If the care label says \"dry clean only,\" these items might be fine rayon or silk, and any form of washing—even by hand—will likely damage them. Sometimes, if the label only says \"dry clean,\" it might be a recommendation rather than a requirement. Use your best judgment, or ask a dry cleaner to be sure.\n- My garment has no care tag; are there certain fabrics for which machine washing is discouraged?\n  Linen, rayon, silk, and wool are fabrics that should not be subjected to the mechanical action of a machine washer or dryer. If you know that your garments contain these materials, hand-washing is always a good idea.\n- Why is the \"delicate\" cycle of my washing machine not suitable for garments labeled \"delicate\"?\n  The delicate cycle on a washing machine operates at a less vigorous agitation cycle and is shorter than a regular cycle. It is designed to cause less wear to the fabrics. But this cycle, especially with top-loading machines, can still be too rough for most items labeled hand-wash only.\n- Is hand-washing better for the environment?\n  Gentle hand-washing of clothing with synthetic fibers is less likely to dislodge microplastics or tiny plastic fibers that drain into sewers and the water supply. Microplastics are suspected of contributing to a variety of environmental problems. For this reason, some households reserve machine washing for cotton and other natural fibers to benefit the environment.\n\nExplore more:\n\n- [Cleaning & Organizing](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/cleaning-and-organizing-4127927)\n- [Laundry](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/laundry-4127892)\n- [Laundry How-Tos](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/laundry-how-tos-5208869)\n\nSources\n\nThe Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our [editorial process](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/about-us-4776800#toc-editorial-guidelines) to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.\n\n1. [*Washing Synthetic Clothes Spread Microplastics Even Further Than We Thought.*](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health-news\/how-dangerous-are-microplastics-to-your-health) Science Alert.\n\n## More from The Spruce\n[![Bedbugs on a bed sheet]() ![Bedbugs on a bed sheet](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/thmb\/K1mKykvQGJM-UvIhM4gGKSJZr8E=\/315x208\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:max_bytes\$150000\$:strip_icc\$\$\/154378649-56a58eed3df78cf77288d7fd.jpg) How to Wash and Care for Laundry Infested With Bed Bugs](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/handle-bed-bug-infestation-laundry-2146304)\n\n[![sneakers by the hamper]() ![sneakers by the hamper](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/thmb\/uJjftRwIxlwkENCRaOAwYdxhKEw=\/315x208\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:max_bytes\$150000\$:strip_icc\$\$\/prevent-spread-of-athletes-foot-2146303-04-275c9f91ad5e47c8a3cb21d7d1f5f0f1.jpg) How to Protect Your Laundry From Athlete's Foot](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/prevent-spread-of-athletes-foot-2146303)\n\n[![White clothing inside tub with 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sink](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/thmb\/3x-Boym73qr0I5qnEJPmZh4S75c=\/315x208\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:max_bytes\$150000\$:strip_icc\$\$\/GettyImages-1339738292-31387aed8e4a4d099e8a3649b2cd8ee5.jpg) Wait, Do You Need to Wash Washcloths After Every Use? We Checked With a Laundry Pro](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/how-often-to-wash-washcloth-11935189)\n\n[![Zote soap bar in front of folded towels]() ![Zote soap bar in front of folded towels](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/thmb\/y9aM--INEZi3iRxfJSyChqT4NGo=\/315x208\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:max_bytes\$150000\$:strip_icc\$\$\/where-can-i-find-zote-soap-1387947-hero-c159f126c9eb48b7855432cd577269ee.jpg) What Is Zote Laundry Soap? Here's How to Use It](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/what-is-zote-soap-1387947)\n\n[![Placing the Squishmallow into a mesh laundry bag before it goes into the washer]() ![Placing the Squishmallow into a mesh laundry bag before it goes into the washer](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/thmb\/iQIDHK8Pg6T1aFwXK9nxo8DxaqY=\/315x208\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:max_bytes\$150000\$:strip_icc\$\$\/SPR-how-to-clean-squishmallows-7569297-step-02-9359-8dacc99faeb9447d931ec8132a914c9c.jpg) 8 Surprising Things You Can Toss in the Washer, According to Laundry Pros](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/things-you-can-wash-in-the-washing-machine-11918660)\n\n[![A hand selecting the presoak cycle option on a washing machine control panel]() ![A hand selecting the presoak cycle option on a washing machine control panel](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/thmb\/NVR0Xs9EInf_2ckPP7Og9Dxhnyk=\/315x208\/filters:no_upscale\$\$:max_bytes\$150000\$:strip_icc\$\$\/SPR-what-does-presoak-cycle-do-11895703-hero-fe2733e36a214357b0a1e1d1a8a2b217.jpg) What a Presoak Cycle Actually Does and When to Use It for More Efficient Laundry Loads](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/what-does-presoak-cycle-do-11895703)\n\n[Visit The Spruce's homepage](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/)\n\nOur guide provides seven laundry secrets you didn't know you needed. Get it free when you sign up for our newsletter.\n\n[Subscribe](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134)\n\nFollow us:\n\n- [Decor](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/home-design-and-decorating-4127998)\n- [Garden](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/gardening-4127780)\n- [Home Improvement](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/home-improvement-4127862)\n- [Cleaning](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/cleaning-and-organizing-4127927)\n- [Celebrations](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/celebrations-4163111)\n- [What to Buy](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/best-home-products-4135328)\n- [News](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/home-news-5070015)\n\n- [About Us](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/about-us-4776800)\n- [Terms of Service](https:\/\/www.people.inc\/brands-termsofservice)\n- [Editorial Guidelines](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/about-us-4776800#toc-editorial-guidelines)\n- [Advertise](https:\/\/www.people.inc\/advertising)\n- [Careers](https:\/\/www.people.inc\/careers)\n- [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/www.people.inc\/brands-privacy)\n- [Contact](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/about-us-4776800#toc-contact-us)\n\nThe Spruce is part of the [People Inc.](https:\/\/www.people.inc\/) publishing family.\n\nNewsletter Sign Up\n\nNewsletter Sign Up\n\nNewsletter Sign Up","attrs_readable_markdown":"From lingerie to cashmere sweaters, the most delicate clothing in your wardrobe should be hand-washed, not machine-washed, to ensure that it keeps its shape, color, and overall look. Before you wash an item, double-check the [care label](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/international-laundry-care-symbols-2146487). Always obey any \"dry clean only\" tags; a professional cleaner must clean these garments since water or excessive agitation may damage the garment. If unsure, bring the item to a reputable dry cleaner.\n\nHere are step-by-step instructions for [cleaning delicate items](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/how-to-wash-dress-shirts-at-home-8763347) by hand, keeping your clothes lasting long and looking great.\n\nCredit:\n\nThe Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\n\n## What You'll Need\n### Equipment \/ Tools\n- Sink, tub, or large bucket\n- Towels\n- Drying rack (optional)\n- Padded hangers (optional)\n\n### Materials\n- Mild liquid detergent\n- Cool water\n\n## Instructions\nCredit:\n\nThe Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\n\n| How to Wash Delicate Clothing |   |\n|---|---|\n| **Detergent** | Mild liquid detergent |\n| **Water Temperature** | Cold or room temperature |\n| **Cycle Type** | Do not machine-wash |\n| **Drying Cycle Type** | Do not machine-dry |\n| **Special Treatment** | Hand-wash each item separately |\n| **Iron Settings** | Varies by garment |\n## How to Hand-Wash Delicate Clothing\n1. ### Clean the Sink\n   Wash the sink or basin you will use for hand-washing clothing thoroughly before cleaning your clothing item. Kitchen sinks can have traces of grease that will transfer to clothes. Bathroom sinks may have traces of skincare products that can bleach fabrics.\n   Credit:\n   \n   The Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\n2. ### Fill the Sink With Water\n   Fill the sink or tub with water before adding items. The force of running water can stretch some fibers. If adding water while your clothes are in the sink, deflect the force of the water with your hand or a cup. When hand-washing clothes, the water should always be cold or tepid—never over 85 degrees. Hot water can cause color bleeding or shrinkage.\n   Credit:\n   \n   The Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\n3. ### Add the Detergent\n   Add detergent to the water before adding the clothes. You don't need lots of bubbles to get a clean garment, and too much detergent means lots of rinsing or a garment with detergent residue left in the fibers.\n   - When hand-washing, use 1 teaspoon of gentle liquid detergent.\n   - Give the water a quick stir to be sure the detergent is dissolved and distributed well.\n   Credit:\n   \n   The Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\n4. ### Soak and Swish the Garment\n   - Add the garments. Do not overload the sink with items.\n   - Submerge the fabric in the water. Be sure the garment is completely saturated.\n   - Allow the garment to soak for at least five minutes.\n   - Gently swish it through the water. Never twist or scrub the fabric, as it could stretch and warp.\n   Credit:\n   \n   The Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\n5. ### Drain the Sink and Rinse the Garment\n   - Lift the garment from the sink. Don't wring out the garment.\n   - Drain the soapy water.\n   - Fill the sink with clean, tepid water, put the garment back into the sink, swishing and rinsing the garment to remove the soap.\n   - Repeat this step as many times as necessary until no suds remain.\n   Credit:\n   \n   The Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\n6. ### Absorb Excess Water\n   - **Lightweight garments like lingerie:** Hang to drip-dry immediately after rinsing. Always use a [padded hanger](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/best-hangers-11725715) that won't rust and stain the garment.\n   - **Heavier items like sweaters:** Place the freshly rinsed garment flat on a thick white towel and roll it up to absorb the water. You may want to repeat this step with a second dry towel.\n   Credit:\n   \n   The Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\n7. ### Air-Dry Heavier Items\n   Don't hang heavy items since they'll stretch or get marks on the shoulders from the hanger due to the weight. [Reshape](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/wash-and-reshape-sweaters-at-home-2146346) knitted items before drying.\n   - Place the garment on a [flat surface](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/best-clothes-drying-racks-4154471) to dry in a well-ventilated room. Don't place in a hot clothes dryer or dry by direct heat.\n   - Flip the garment twice when drying items on a flat surface to speed up drying time.\n   Credit:\n   \n   The Spruce \/ Ana-Maria Stanciu\n## What Is Delicate Clothing?\nDelicate clothing is typically made from fragile fabric that may be easily damaged by normal wear and tear or machine-washing and drying. Some delicate fabrics include silk, satin, lace, and any sheer fabric, like chiffon. Care labels for delicates usually indicate \"hand-wash only\" or similar language.\n\nLingerie is often considered delicate. Clothing embellished with beading, [sequins](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/log-cabin-interiors-7564421), embroidery, or pleats is considered delicate, too. Delicate fabrics made from synthetic fibers should be treated gently. Heavier knitted items, such as various types of wool, including cashmere, are fragile because they can shrink or become damaged if washed and dried by machine. Unstructured or soft items like sweaters that indicate \"dry clean recommended\" can be successfully hand-washed.\n\n## How Often to Wash Delicate Clothing\nA general rule of thumb is to clean a delicate item, such as a blouse, after every three wearings. If you need to clean a delicate garment worn close to the skin, such as lingerie, consider washing it after every one or two wearings.\n\n## Treating Stains on Delicate Clothing\nTo treat stains on delicate clothing, such as lingerie, gently work a stain remover or mild liquid detergent into the stain with your fingers. Don't scrub it or the delicate fabric can be damaged. Wait 10 minutes for the stain remover or detergent to soak into the fibers. Gently squeeze water throughout the item or the stained area multiple times until the stain is removed.\n\nTo remove stains and odors from the delicate linings of a [suit or coat](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/how-to-clean-winter-coat-fabrics-2145822), spot-clean the affected area. Turn the [item inside out](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/should-you-wash-clothes-inside-out-8665498). Mix equal parts white vinegar and mild dish detergent. Dip a clean cloth into the mix, dab the stain until clean, rinse with another clean cloth, and air-dry the item.\n\n## Care and Repairs\nFibers can become weak and thin, and embellishments can loosen even after gentle hand-washing. Most repairs, such as reattaching lace or beading, require a needle, matching thread, and a steady hand. If you have a favorite item with a jagged tear or a thinned area of fabric, consider fixing it using fusible interfacing as a patch on the underside of the rip. Use either steam only or a pressing cloth when using fusible interfacing.\n\n## Ironing\nFor most items labeled delicate or hand-wash only, a clothes iron might be too much pressing and direct heat. Instead, remove wrinkles by steaming. Steaming does not stretch the fabric like hand ironing, and the moist steam will soften the fabric just enough to straighten out wrinkles.\n\n## Storing Delicate Clothing\nCreasing from folding is a concern when storing delicate clothing. Roll or fold delicate clothing around white acid-free paper to minimize creases. Delicate fabrics made of natural fibers must be kept in ventilated containers and placed in a dark, dry, dust-free, ventilated area. Don't crush stored delicate materials by piling heavier items on top of them because the fibers or embellishments may become damaged.\n\n## Tips for Washing Delicate Clothing\n- Always [sort clothes](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/how-to-do-laundry-2146149) by color and fabric type before hand-washing. Never hand-wash dark and light colors together, or you'll risk the color of the darker clothes bleeding and staining the lighter clothes.\n- Don't overcrowd the sink or tub with too many garments. Wash only one or two items at a time.\n- Do not oversoak. Leaving clothes to soak for an extended period can cause fading and harm embellishments like beads, sequins, or embroidery.\n- The gentle cycle on your washer is not the same thing as hand-washing. The cycle lasts longer and has more agitation, even in a [front-load washer](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/front-load-washer-tips-2147306), which can harm the fabric. For the most delicate items, always hand-wash.\n- If you must machine-wash or the care label indicates machine washing is okay, use a [special mesh delicates laundry bag](https:\/\/www.thespruce.com\/best-laundry-baskets-4154604) for washing in a machine.\n- Never place delicate items in a dryer to speed the drying.\n\nFAQ\n\n- If the care label says \"dry clean only,\" these items might be fine rayon or silk, and any form of washing—even by hand—will likely damage them. Sometimes, if the label only says \"dry clean,\" it might be a recommendation rather than a requirement. Use your best judgment, or ask a dry cleaner to be sure.\n- Linen, rayon, silk, and wool are fabrics that should not be subjected to the mechanical action of a machine washer or dryer. If you know that your garments contain these materials, hand-washing is always a good idea.\n- The delicate cycle on a washing machine operates at a less vigorous agitation cycle and is shorter than a regular cycle. It is designed to cause less wear to the fabrics. But this cycle, especially with top-loading machines, can still be too rough for most items labeled hand-wash only.\n- Gentle hand-washing of clothing with synthetic fibers is less likely to dislodge microplastics or tiny plastic fibers that drain into sewers and the water supply. Microplastics are suspected of contributing to a variety of environmental problems. For this reason, some households reserve machine washing for cotton and other natural fibers to benefit the environment.","meta_canonical":null}

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Meta Title	How to Wash and Care for Delicate Clothing
Meta Description	Cleaning delicate clothing can be tricky, so we've created a guide on how to properly handle and wash clothes that need a light touch.
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Boilerpipe Text	From lingerie to cashmere sweaters, the most delicate clothing in your wardrobe should be hand-washed, not machine-washed, to ensure that it keeps its shape, color, and overall look. Before you wash an item, double-check the care label . Always obey any "dry clean only" tags; a professional cleaner must clean these garments since water or excessive agitation may damage the garment. If unsure, bring the item to a reputable dry cleaner. Here are step-by-step instructions for cleaning delicate items by hand, keeping your clothes lasting long and looking great. Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu What You'll Need Equipment / Tools Sink, tub, or large bucket Towels Drying rack (optional) Padded hangers (optional) Materials Mild liquid detergent Cool water Instructions Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu How to Wash Delicate Clothing Detergent Mild liquid detergent Water Temperature Cold or room temperature Cycle Type Do not machine-wash Drying Cycle Type Do not machine-dry Special Treatment Hand-wash each item separately Iron Settings Varies by garment How to Hand-Wash Delicate Clothing Clean the Sink Wash the sink or basin you will use for hand-washing clothing thoroughly before cleaning your clothing item. Kitchen sinks can have traces of grease that will transfer to clothes. Bathroom sinks may have traces of skincare products that can bleach fabrics. Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu Fill the Sink With Water Fill the sink or tub with water before adding items. The force of running water can stretch some fibers. If adding water while your clothes are in the sink, deflect the force of the water with your hand or a cup. When hand-washing clothes, the water should always be cold or tepid—never over 85 degrees. Hot water can cause color bleeding or shrinkage. Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu Add the Detergent Add detergent to the water before adding the clothes. You don't need lots of bubbles to get a clean garment, and too much detergent means lots of rinsing or a garment with detergent residue left in the fibers. When hand-washing, use 1 teaspoon of gentle liquid detergent. Give the water a quick stir to be sure the detergent is dissolved and distributed well. Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu Soak and Swish the Garment Add the garments. Do not overload the sink with items. Submerge the fabric in the water. Be sure the garment is completely saturated. Allow the garment to soak for at least five minutes. Gently swish it through the water. Never twist or scrub the fabric, as it could stretch and warp. Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu Drain the Sink and Rinse the Garment Lift the garment from the sink. Don't wring out the garment. Drain the soapy water. Fill the sink with clean, tepid water, put the garment back into the sink, swishing and rinsing the garment to remove the soap. Repeat this step as many times as necessary until no suds remain. Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu Absorb Excess Water Lightweight garments like lingerie: Hang to drip-dry immediately after rinsing. Always use a padded hanger that won't rust and stain the garment. Heavier items like sweaters: Place the freshly rinsed garment flat on a thick white towel and roll it up to absorb the water. You may want to repeat this step with a second dry towel. Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu Air-Dry Heavier Items Don't hang heavy items since they'll stretch or get marks on the shoulders from the hanger due to the weight. Reshape knitted items before drying. Place the garment on a flat surface to dry in a well-ventilated room. Don't place in a hot clothes dryer or dry by direct heat. Flip the garment twice when drying items on a flat surface to speed up drying time. Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu What Is Delicate Clothing? Delicate clothing is typically made from fragile fabric that may be easily damaged by normal wear and tear or machine-washing and drying. Some delicate fabrics include silk, satin, lace, and any sheer fabric, like chiffon. Care labels for delicates usually indicate "hand-wash only" or similar language. Lingerie is often considered delicate. Clothing embellished with beading, sequins , embroidery, or pleats is considered delicate, too. Delicate fabrics made from synthetic fibers should be treated gently. Heavier knitted items, such as various types of wool, including cashmere, are fragile because they can shrink or become damaged if washed and dried by machine. Unstructured or soft items like sweaters that indicate "dry clean recommended" can be successfully hand-washed. How Often to Wash Delicate Clothing A general rule of thumb is to clean a delicate item, such as a blouse, after every three wearings. If you need to clean a delicate garment worn close to the skin, such as lingerie, consider washing it after every one or two wearings. Treating Stains on Delicate Clothing To treat stains on delicate clothing, such as lingerie, gently work a stain remover or mild liquid detergent into the stain with your fingers. Don't scrub it or the delicate fabric can be damaged. Wait 10 minutes for the stain remover or detergent to soak into the fibers. Gently squeeze water throughout the item or the stained area multiple times until the stain is removed. To remove stains and odors from the delicate linings of a suit or coat , spot-clean the affected area. Turn the item inside out . Mix equal parts white vinegar and mild dish detergent. Dip a clean cloth into the mix, dab the stain until clean, rinse with another clean cloth, and air-dry the item. Care and Repairs Fibers can become weak and thin, and embellishments can loosen even after gentle hand-washing. Most repairs, such as reattaching lace or beading, require a needle, matching thread, and a steady hand. If you have a favorite item with a jagged tear or a thinned area of fabric, consider fixing it using fusible interfacing as a patch on the underside of the rip. Use either steam only or a pressing cloth when using fusible interfacing. Ironing For most items labeled delicate or hand-wash only, a clothes iron might be too much pressing and direct heat. Instead, remove wrinkles by steaming. Steaming does not stretch the fabric like hand ironing, and the moist steam will soften the fabric just enough to straighten out wrinkles. Storing Delicate Clothing Creasing from folding is a concern when storing delicate clothing. Roll or fold delicate clothing around white acid-free paper to minimize creases. Delicate fabrics made of natural fibers must be kept in ventilated containers and placed in a dark, dry, dust-free, ventilated area. Don't crush stored delicate materials by piling heavier items on top of them because the fibers or embellishments may become damaged. Tips for Washing Delicate Clothing Always sort clothes by color and fabric type before hand-washing. Never hand-wash dark and light colors together, or you'll risk the color of the darker clothes bleeding and staining the lighter clothes. Don't overcrowd the sink or tub with too many garments. Wash only one or two items at a time. Do not oversoak. Leaving clothes to soak for an extended period can cause fading and harm embellishments like beads, sequins, or embroidery. The gentle cycle on your washer is not the same thing as hand-washing. The cycle lasts longer and has more agitation, even in a front-load washer , which can harm the fabric. For the most delicate items, always hand-wash. If you must machine-wash or the care label indicates machine washing is okay, use a special mesh delicates laundry bag for washing in a machine. Never place delicate items in a dryer to speed the drying. FAQ If the care label says "dry clean only," these items might be fine rayon or silk, and any form of washing—even by hand—will likely damage them. Sometimes, if the label only says "dry clean," it might be a recommendation rather than a requirement. Use your best judgment, or ask a dry cleaner to be sure. Linen, rayon, silk, and wool are fabrics that should not be subjected to the mechanical action of a machine washer or dryer. If you know that your garments contain these materials, hand-washing is always a good idea. The delicate cycle on a washing machine operates at a less vigorous agitation cycle and is shorter than a regular cycle. It is designed to cause less wear to the fabrics. But this cycle, especially with top-loading machines, can still be too rough for most items labeled hand-wash only. Gentle hand-washing of clothing with synthetic fibers is less likely to dislodge microplastics or tiny plastic fibers that drain into sewers and the water supply. Microplastics are suspected of contributing to a variety of environmental problems. For this reason, some households reserve machine washing for cotton and other natural fibers to benefit the environment.
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[Perspectives](https://www.thespruce.com/perspectives-5218529) - [In the Weeds With Plant People](https://www.thespruce.com/in-the-weeds-with-plant-people-5211998) - [See All](https://www.thespruce.com/home-news-5070015) - [About Us](https://www.thespruce.com/about-us-4776800) - [Editorial Policy](https://www.thespruce.com/the-spruce-editorial-policy-5196319) - [Product Testing](https://www.thespruce.com/commerce-guidelines-and-mission-4157991) - [Sweepstakes](https://www.thespruce.com/sweepstakes) - [Gardening Review Board](https://www.thespruce.com/the-spruce-gardening-and-plant-care-review-board-4777222) - [Home Improvement Review Board](https://www.thespruce.com/the-spruce-home-improvement-review-board-4777230) - [Cleaning Review Board](https://www.thespruce.com/the-spruce-cleaning-review-board-5211979) - [See All](https://www.thespruce.com/about-us-4776800) [Click now to download The Spruce's Ultimate Gardening Cheat Sheet.](https://www.thespruce.com/the-spruce-ultimate-garden-cheat-sheet-8651969) # How to Wash and Care for Delicate Clothing By [Mary Marlowe Leverette](https://www.thespruce.com/mary-marlowe-leverette-2145663) ![Mary Marlowe Leverette 2018]() ![Mary Marlowe Leverette 2018](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/O_syYqrQua9B-fzoKPAM1OfwMg8=/200x200/filters:no_upscale:max_bytes$150000$:strip_icc/IMG_40612-5ba0f4fd46e0fb005005bbe3.JPG) [Mary Marlowe Leverette](https://www.thespruce.com/mary-marlowe-leverette-2145663) Mary Marlowe Leverette is one of the industry's most highly-regarded housekeeping and fabric care experts, sharing her knowledge on efficient housekeeping, laundry, and textile conservation. She is also a Master Gardener with over 40+ years of experience and 20+ years of writing experience. Mary is also a member of The Spruce Gardening and Plant Care Review Board. Learn more about The Spruce's [Editorial Process](https://www.thespruce.com/about-us-4776800#toc-editorial-guidelines) Updated on 10/18/23 Reviewed by [Katie Berry](https://www.thespruce.com/katie-berry-5208008) ![Katie Berry]() ![Katie Berry](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/GDJmrdLU-Y6_EoUgQ6EO9DmHN98=/200x200/filters:no_upscale:max_bytes$150000$:strip_icc/KatieBerry-7a8f6a87738d4a528cbbc91cce84eca5.png) Reviewed by [Katie Berry](https://www.thespruce.com/katie-berry-5208008) Katie Berry is a cleaning expert with 30 years of household management experience and 12 years of writing about cleaning methods and routines for Housewife How-Tos. She is the author of several books about homemaking. Learn more about The Spruce's [Review Board](https://www.thespruce.com/the-spruce-cleaning-review-board-5211979) How to Wash Delicate Clothing 1:25 In This Article Expand - [Instructions](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134#toc-how-to-hand-wash-delicate-clothing) - [What Is Delicate Clothing?](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134#toc-what-is-delicate-clothing) - [How Often to Wash](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134#toc-how-often-to-wash-delicate-clothing) - [Treating Stains](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134#toc-treating-stains-on-delicate-clothing) - [Care and Repairs](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134#toc-care-and-repairs) - [Ironing](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134#toc-ironing) - [Storing](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134#toc-storing-delicate-clothing) - [Tips](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134#toc-tips-for-washing-delicate-clothing) - [FAQ](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134#toc-faq-87c31061-c8b2-4c97-a534-a7cb3dab8092) Back to Top Project Overview - Working Time: 20 - 30 mins - Total Time: 12 hrs - 1 day - Skill Level: Beginner - Estimated Cost: \$0 to \$10 From lingerie to cashmere sweaters, the most delicate clothing in your wardrobe should be hand-washed, not machine-washed, to ensure that it keeps its shape, color, and overall look. Before you wash an item, double-check the [care label](https://www.thespruce.com/international-laundry-care-symbols-2146487). Always obey any "dry clean only" tags; a professional cleaner must clean these garments since water or excessive agitation may damage the garment. If unsure, bring the item to a reputable dry cleaner. Here are step-by-step instructions for [cleaning delicate items](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-wash-dress-shirts-at-home-8763347) by hand, keeping your clothes lasting long and looking great. ![Someone holding a stack of clothing near a sink]() ![Someone holding a stack of clothing near a sink](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/VAlima6JHtpwAGv77iU2oM-RI4c=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale:max_bytes$150000$:strip_icc/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134-Front1-ed11305edf4543d3964512bbc3cb5262.jpg) Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu ## What You'll Need ### Equipment / Tools - Sink, tub, or large bucket - Towels - Drying rack (optional) - Padded hangers (optional) ### Materials - Mild liquid detergent - Cool water ## Instructions ![Tools needed for hand-washing clothes]() ![Tools needed for hand-washing clothes](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/B8nBn4grGcbDerpoYTQeYX4fwpY=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale:max_bytes$150000$:strip_icc/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-SuppliesandTools-5635208942d647bdb80af256f93e1053.jpg) Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu \| How to Wash Delicate Clothing \| \| \|---\|---\| \| Detergent \| Mild liquid detergent \| \| Water Temperature \| Cold or room temperature \| \| Cycle Type \| Do not machine-wash \| \| Drying Cycle Type \| Do not machine-dry \| \| Special Treatment \| Hand-wash each item separately \| \| Iron Settings \| Varies by garment \| ## How to Hand-Wash Delicate Clothing 1. ### Clean the Sink Wash the sink or basin you will use for hand-washing clothing thoroughly before cleaning your clothing item. Kitchen sinks can have traces of grease that will transfer to clothes. Bathroom sinks may have traces of skincare products that can bleach fabrics. ![Someone cleaning a sink]() ![Someone cleaning a sink](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/2WnM2QZRgx1w0bgq1bXA-AE-F5U=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale:max_bytes$150000$:strip_icc/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134-01-a5547cdbe72046afa3e02d5067e08f67.jpg) Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu 2. ### Fill the Sink With Water Fill the sink or tub with water before adding items. The force of running water can stretch some fibers. If adding water while your clothes are in the sink, deflect the force of the water with your hand or a cup. When hand-washing clothes, the water should always be cold or tepid—never over 85 degrees. Hot water can cause color bleeding or shrinkage. ![Water running in a sink]() ![Water running in a sink](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/QlNRvXbjaQS-L4GJ6JVqwlVqLwI=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale:max_bytes$150000$:strip_icc/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134-02-b5c9921c58bf46c68f6ac48e862495c5.jpg) Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu 3. ### Add the Detergent Add detergent to the water before adding the clothes. You don't need lots of bubbles to get a clean garment, and too much detergent means lots of rinsing or a garment with detergent residue left in the fibers. - When hand-washing, use 1 teaspoon of gentle liquid detergent. - Give the water a quick stir to be sure the detergent is dissolved and distributed well. ![Someone adding detergent to a sink]() ![Someone adding detergent to a sink](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/098xzMaXsM80r6zASEclg4rehBY=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale:max_bytes$150000$:strip_icc/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134-03-f64a8be207fe4be8a1f2c580274dec24.jpg) Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu 4. ### Soak and Swish the Garment - Add the garments. Do not overload the sink with items. - Submerge the fabric in the water. Be sure the garment is completely saturated. - Allow the garment to soak for at least five minutes. - Gently swish it through the water. Never twist or scrub the fabric, as it could stretch and warp. ![Someone soaking a garment]() ![Someone soaking a garment](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/7BdtxM4W5yL03tHDe3E3_xLF6uk=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale:max_bytes$150000$:strip_icc/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134-04-1c64f9e967724412b1ce80b2f395da57.jpg) Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu 5. ### Drain the Sink and Rinse the Garment - Lift the garment from the sink. Don't wring out the garment. - Drain the soapy water. - Fill the sink with clean, tepid water, put the garment back into the sink, swishing and rinsing the garment to remove the soap. - Repeat this step as many times as necessary until no suds remain. ![Someone draining a sink with a wet garment inside]() ![Someone draining a sink with a wet garment inside](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/Rk3t9I9SvjSjPjqa0VZ-ZsSc8Nw=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale:max_bytes$150000$:strip_icc/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134-05-0b66368143af4466a07ff7b630942e3d.jpg) Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu 6. ### Absorb Excess Water - Lightweight garments like lingerie: Hang to drip-dry immediately after rinsing. Always use a [padded hanger](https://www.thespruce.com/best-hangers-11725715) that won't rust and stain the garment. - Heavier items like sweaters: Place the freshly rinsed garment flat on a thick white towel and roll it up to absorb the water. You may want to repeat this step with a second dry towel. ![Someone drying a garment with a towel]() ![Someone drying a garment with a towel](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/3cXTNjr4w9BJvjEOqW6sAkzZrZA=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale:max_bytes$150000$:strip_icc/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134-06-9fc886cfd6034876ae9adfafe766644f.jpg) Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu 7. ### Air-Dry Heavier Items Don't hang heavy items since they'll stretch or get marks on the shoulders from the hanger due to the weight. [Reshape](https://www.thespruce.com/wash-and-reshape-sweaters-at-home-2146346) knitted items before drying. - Place the garment on a [flat surface](https://www.thespruce.com/best-clothes-drying-racks-4154471) to dry in a well-ventilated room. Don't place in a hot clothes dryer or dry by direct heat. - Flip the garment twice when drying items on a flat surface to speed up drying time. ![Someone placing a garment flat to dry]() ![Someone placing a garment flat to dry](https://www.thespruce.com/thmb/9Q3jZwMNjrHIUVR68zqeRLeBw8c=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale:max_bytes$150000$:strip_icc/how-to-hand-wash-clothes-2146134-07-43ca2cf4113f486b959f9f4932b707a3.jpg) Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu ## What Is Delicate Clothing? Delicate clothing is typically made from fragile fabric that may be easily damaged by normal wear and tear or machine-washing and drying. Some delicate fabrics include silk, satin, lace, and any sheer fabric, like chiffon. Care labels for delicates usually indicate "hand-wash only" or similar language. Lingerie is often considered delicate. Clothing embellished with beading, [sequins](https://www.thespruce.com/log-cabin-interiors-7564421), embroidery, or pleats is considered delicate, too. Delicate fabrics made from synthetic fibers should be treated gently. Heavier knitted items, such as various types of wool, including cashmere, are fragile because they can shrink or become damaged if washed and dried by machine. Unstructured or soft items like sweaters that indicate "dry clean recommended" can be successfully hand-washed. ## How Often to Wash Delicate Clothing A general rule of thumb is to clean a delicate item, such as a blouse, after every three wearings. If you need to clean a delicate garment worn close to the skin, such as lingerie, consider washing it after every one or two wearings. ## Treating Stains on Delicate Clothing To treat stains on delicate clothing, such as lingerie, gently work a stain remover or mild liquid detergent into the stain with your fingers. Don't scrub it or the delicate fabric can be damaged. Wait 10 minutes for the stain remover or detergent to soak into the fibers. Gently squeeze water throughout the item or the stained area multiple times until the stain is removed. To remove stains and odors from the delicate linings of a [suit or coat](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-clean-winter-coat-fabrics-2145822), spot-clean the affected area. Turn the [item inside out](https://www.thespruce.com/should-you-wash-clothes-inside-out-8665498). Mix equal parts white vinegar and mild dish detergent. Dip a clean cloth into the mix, dab the stain until clean, rinse with another clean cloth, and air-dry the item. ## Care and Repairs Fibers can become weak and thin, and embellishments can loosen even after gentle hand-washing. Most repairs, such as reattaching lace or beading, require a needle, matching thread, and a steady hand. If you have a favorite item with a jagged tear or a thinned area of fabric, consider fixing it using fusible interfacing as a patch on the underside of the rip. Use either steam only or a pressing cloth when using fusible interfacing. ## Ironing For most items labeled delicate or hand-wash only, a clothes iron might be too much pressing and direct heat. Instead, remove wrinkles by steaming. Steaming does not stretch the fabric like hand ironing, and the moist steam will soften the fabric just enough to straighten out wrinkles. ## Storing Delicate Clothing Creasing from folding is a concern when storing delicate clothing. Roll or fold delicate clothing around white acid-free paper to minimize creases. Delicate fabrics made of natural fibers must be kept in ventilated containers and placed in a dark, dry, dust-free, ventilated area. Don't crush stored delicate materials by piling heavier items on top of them because the fibers or embellishments may become damaged. ## Tips for Washing Delicate Clothing - Always [sort clothes](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-do-laundry-2146149) by color and fabric type before hand-washing. Never hand-wash dark and light colors together, or you'll risk the color of the darker clothes bleeding and staining the lighter clothes. - Don't overcrowd the sink or tub with too many garments. Wash only one or two items at a time. - Do not oversoak. Leaving clothes to soak for an extended period can cause fading and harm embellishments like beads, sequins, or embroidery. - The gentle cycle on your washer is not the same thing as hand-washing. The cycle lasts longer and has more agitation, even in a [front-load washer](https://www.thespruce.com/front-load-washer-tips-2147306), which can harm the fabric. For the most delicate items, always hand-wash. - If you must machine-wash or the care label indicates machine washing is okay, use a [special mesh delicates laundry bag](https://www.thespruce.com/best-laundry-baskets-4154604) for washing in a machine. - Never place delicate items in a dryer to speed the drying. FAQ - Can I hand-wash garments labeled "dry clean"? If the care label says "dry clean only," these items might be fine rayon or silk, and any form of washing—even by hand—will likely damage them. Sometimes, if the label only says "dry clean," it might be a recommendation rather than a requirement. Use your best judgment, or ask a dry cleaner to be sure. - My garment has no care tag; are there certain fabrics for which machine washing is discouraged? Linen, rayon, silk, and wool are fabrics that should not be subjected to the mechanical action of a machine washer or dryer. If you know that your garments contain these materials, hand-washing is always a good idea. - Why is the "delicate" cycle of my washing machine not suitable for garments labeled "delicate"? The delicate cycle on a washing machine operates at a less vigorous agitation cycle and is shorter than a regular cycle. It is designed to cause less wear to the fabrics. But this cycle, especially with top-loading machines, can still be too rough for most items labeled hand-wash only. - Is hand-washing better for the environment? Gentle hand-washing of clothing with synthetic fibers is less likely to dislodge microplastics or tiny plastic fibers that drain into sewers and the water supply. Microplastics are suspected of contributing to a variety of environmental problems. For this reason, some households reserve machine washing for cotton and other natural fibers to benefit the environment. Explore more: - [Cleaning & Organizing](https://www.thespruce.com/cleaning-and-organizing-4127927) - [Laundry](https://www.thespruce.com/laundry-4127892) - [Laundry How-Tos](https://www.thespruce.com/laundry-how-tos-5208869) Sources The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our [editorial process](https://www.thespruce.com/about-us-4776800#toc-editorial-guidelines) to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. 1. 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Readable Markdown	From lingerie to cashmere sweaters, the most delicate clothing in your wardrobe should be hand-washed, not machine-washed, to ensure that it keeps its shape, color, and overall look. Before you wash an item, double-check the [care label](https://www.thespruce.com/international-laundry-care-symbols-2146487). Always obey any "dry clean only" tags; a professional cleaner must clean these garments since water or excessive agitation may damage the garment. If unsure, bring the item to a reputable dry cleaner. Here are step-by-step instructions for [cleaning delicate items](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-wash-dress-shirts-at-home-8763347) by hand, keeping your clothes lasting long and looking great. Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu ## What You'll Need ### Equipment / Tools - Sink, tub, or large bucket - Towels - Drying rack (optional) - Padded hangers (optional) ### Materials - Mild liquid detergent - Cool water ## Instructions Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu \| How to Wash Delicate Clothing \| \| \|---\|---\| \| Detergent \| Mild liquid detergent \| \| Water Temperature \| Cold or room temperature \| \| Cycle Type \| Do not machine-wash \| \| Drying Cycle Type \| Do not machine-dry \| \| Special Treatment \| Hand-wash each item separately \| \| Iron Settings \| Varies by garment \| ## How to Hand-Wash Delicate Clothing 1. ### Clean the Sink Wash the sink or basin you will use for hand-washing clothing thoroughly before cleaning your clothing item. Kitchen sinks can have traces of grease that will transfer to clothes. Bathroom sinks may have traces of skincare products that can bleach fabrics. Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu 2. ### Fill the Sink With Water Fill the sink or tub with water before adding items. The force of running water can stretch some fibers. If adding water while your clothes are in the sink, deflect the force of the water with your hand or a cup. When hand-washing clothes, the water should always be cold or tepid—never over 85 degrees. Hot water can cause color bleeding or shrinkage. Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu 3. ### Add the Detergent Add detergent to the water before adding the clothes. You don't need lots of bubbles to get a clean garment, and too much detergent means lots of rinsing or a garment with detergent residue left in the fibers. - When hand-washing, use 1 teaspoon of gentle liquid detergent. - Give the water a quick stir to be sure the detergent is dissolved and distributed well. Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu 4. ### Soak and Swish the Garment - Add the garments. Do not overload the sink with items. - Submerge the fabric in the water. Be sure the garment is completely saturated. - Allow the garment to soak for at least five minutes. - Gently swish it through the water. Never twist or scrub the fabric, as it could stretch and warp. Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu 5. ### Drain the Sink and Rinse the Garment - Lift the garment from the sink. Don't wring out the garment. - Drain the soapy water. - Fill the sink with clean, tepid water, put the garment back into the sink, swishing and rinsing the garment to remove the soap. - Repeat this step as many times as necessary until no suds remain. Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu 6. ### Absorb Excess Water - Lightweight garments like lingerie: Hang to drip-dry immediately after rinsing. Always use a [padded hanger](https://www.thespruce.com/best-hangers-11725715) that won't rust and stain the garment. - Heavier items like sweaters: Place the freshly rinsed garment flat on a thick white towel and roll it up to absorb the water. You may want to repeat this step with a second dry towel. Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu 7. ### Air-Dry Heavier Items Don't hang heavy items since they'll stretch or get marks on the shoulders from the hanger due to the weight. [Reshape](https://www.thespruce.com/wash-and-reshape-sweaters-at-home-2146346) knitted items before drying. - Place the garment on a [flat surface](https://www.thespruce.com/best-clothes-drying-racks-4154471) to dry in a well-ventilated room. Don't place in a hot clothes dryer or dry by direct heat. - Flip the garment twice when drying items on a flat surface to speed up drying time. Credit: The Spruce / Ana-Maria Stanciu ## What Is Delicate Clothing? Delicate clothing is typically made from fragile fabric that may be easily damaged by normal wear and tear or machine-washing and drying. Some delicate fabrics include silk, satin, lace, and any sheer fabric, like chiffon. Care labels for delicates usually indicate "hand-wash only" or similar language. Lingerie is often considered delicate. Clothing embellished with beading, [sequins](https://www.thespruce.com/log-cabin-interiors-7564421), embroidery, or pleats is considered delicate, too. Delicate fabrics made from synthetic fibers should be treated gently. Heavier knitted items, such as various types of wool, including cashmere, are fragile because they can shrink or become damaged if washed and dried by machine. Unstructured or soft items like sweaters that indicate "dry clean recommended" can be successfully hand-washed. ## How Often to Wash Delicate Clothing A general rule of thumb is to clean a delicate item, such as a blouse, after every three wearings. If you need to clean a delicate garment worn close to the skin, such as lingerie, consider washing it after every one or two wearings. ## Treating Stains on Delicate Clothing To treat stains on delicate clothing, such as lingerie, gently work a stain remover or mild liquid detergent into the stain with your fingers. Don't scrub it or the delicate fabric can be damaged. Wait 10 minutes for the stain remover or detergent to soak into the fibers. Gently squeeze water throughout the item or the stained area multiple times until the stain is removed. To remove stains and odors from the delicate linings of a [suit or coat](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-clean-winter-coat-fabrics-2145822), spot-clean the affected area. Turn the [item inside out](https://www.thespruce.com/should-you-wash-clothes-inside-out-8665498). Mix equal parts white vinegar and mild dish detergent. Dip a clean cloth into the mix, dab the stain until clean, rinse with another clean cloth, and air-dry the item. ## Care and Repairs Fibers can become weak and thin, and embellishments can loosen even after gentle hand-washing. Most repairs, such as reattaching lace or beading, require a needle, matching thread, and a steady hand. If you have a favorite item with a jagged tear or a thinned area of fabric, consider fixing it using fusible interfacing as a patch on the underside of the rip. Use either steam only or a pressing cloth when using fusible interfacing. ## Ironing For most items labeled delicate or hand-wash only, a clothes iron might be too much pressing and direct heat. Instead, remove wrinkles by steaming. Steaming does not stretch the fabric like hand ironing, and the moist steam will soften the fabric just enough to straighten out wrinkles. ## Storing Delicate Clothing Creasing from folding is a concern when storing delicate clothing. Roll or fold delicate clothing around white acid-free paper to minimize creases. Delicate fabrics made of natural fibers must be kept in ventilated containers and placed in a dark, dry, dust-free, ventilated area. Don't crush stored delicate materials by piling heavier items on top of them because the fibers or embellishments may become damaged. ## Tips for Washing Delicate Clothing - Always [sort clothes](https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-do-laundry-2146149) by color and fabric type before hand-washing. Never hand-wash dark and light colors together, or you'll risk the color of the darker clothes bleeding and staining the lighter clothes. - Don't overcrowd the sink or tub with too many garments. Wash only one or two items at a time. - Do not oversoak. Leaving clothes to soak for an extended period can cause fading and harm embellishments like beads, sequins, or embroidery. - The gentle cycle on your washer is not the same thing as hand-washing. The cycle lasts longer and has more agitation, even in a [front-load washer](https://www.thespruce.com/front-load-washer-tips-2147306), which can harm the fabric. For the most delicate items, always hand-wash. - If you must machine-wash or the care label indicates machine washing is okay, use a [special mesh delicates laundry bag](https://www.thespruce.com/best-laundry-baskets-4154604) for washing in a machine. - Never place delicate items in a dryer to speed the drying. FAQ - If the care label says "dry clean only," these items might be fine rayon or silk, and any form of washing—even by hand—will likely damage them. Sometimes, if the label only says "dry clean," it might be a recommendation rather than a requirement. Use your best judgment, or ask a dry cleaner to be sure. - Linen, rayon, silk, and wool are fabrics that should not be subjected to the mechanical action of a machine washer or dryer. If you know that your garments contain these materials, hand-washing is always a good idea. - The delicate cycle on a washing machine operates at a less vigorous agitation cycle and is shorter than a regular cycle. It is designed to cause less wear to the fabrics. But this cycle, especially with top-loading machines, can still be too rough for most items labeled hand-wash only. - Gentle hand-washing of clothing with synthetic fibers is less likely to dislodge microplastics or tiny plastic fibers that drain into sewers and the water supply. Microplastics are suspected of contributing to a variety of environmental problems. For this reason, some households reserve machine washing for cotton and other natural fibers to benefit the environment.
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