🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:
Response:
Calculated Shard: 199 (from laksa159)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:
Response:

3. Robots.txt Check

Query:
Response:

4. Spam/Ban Check

Query:
Response:

5. Seen Status Check

ℹ️ Skipped - page is already crawled

🚫
NOT INDEXABLE
CRAWLED
7 months ago
🤖
ROBOTS ALLOWED

Page Info Filters

FilterStatusConditionDetails
HTTP statusPASSdownload_http_code = 200HTTP 200
Age cutoffFAILdownload_stamp > now() - 6 MONTH7.1 months ago
History dropPASSisNull(history_drop_reason)No drop reason
Spam/banPASSfh_dont_index != 1 AND ml_spam_score = 0ml_spam_score=0
CanonicalPASSmeta_canonical IS NULL OR = '' OR = src_unparsedNot set

Page Details

PropertyValue
URLhttps://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/19556/this-day-in-history-hong-kong-is-handed-back-to-china
Last Crawled2025-09-14 22:34:40 (7 months ago)
First Indexed2018-02-01 17:50:57 (8 years ago)
HTTP Status Code200
Meta TitleThis Day in History: British Handover Hong Kong to China – That’s Shanghai
Meta DescriptionOn July 1, 1997, China resumed its control of Hong Kong after 156 years of British rule.
Meta Canonicalnull
Boilerpipe Text
On July 1, 1997, China resumed its control of Hong Kong after 156 years of British rule. On June 30, a day before the official handover, the Union Jack was lowered at the Government House in Central for the final time. The British took over Hong Kong Island in 1842, after China relinquished its power to the British to bring an end to the first Opium War (1839-1842). Historically, China produced enough local goods to be a self-sufficient country and Europeans were not allowed to have access to China for trade.  In the early to mid-18th century, China allowed trade to Europe, but only through the Canton System. This controlled trade only went in through the port of Canton (now Guangzhou). The system became imbalanced, however, as China had little interest in importing Western goods and demanded all payments to be made in silver. That led the East India Tea Company to import opium into China to sell in exchange for silver. Though China prohibited opium imports, trade persisted, which eventually led to an opioid addiction epidemic. To end the second Opium War (1856-1860), Kowloon was also ceded to the British. When the land was handed over, the Chinese and British agreed on a 99-year lease on the land, which would set it to be returned in 1997. June 30, 1997. Chris Patten, the last British governor of Hong Kong, receiving the Union Jack flag after it had been lowered for the final time. In 1984, 13 years before the handover of Hong Kong back to China, the Sino-British joint declaration was signed for China to gain partial control of Hong Kong, and that it would be one country under two political systems. It paved the way to the eventual return of Hong Kong to China over a decade later.  On July 1, 1997 Chris Patten gave his farewell speech, saying: "Today is a day of celebration, not sorrow."  READ MORE: Andrew Bull's Hong Kong Handover Party of 1997 President Jiang Zemin shaking hands with Prince Charles. During the handover, thousands of troops from the People's Liberation Army entered Hong Kong via land, air and sea as a symbol of power. For more This Day in History stories,  click here .
Markdown
![](https://www.thatsmags.com/image/view/202107/Hong-Kong-Handover1.jpg) [![](https://www.thatsmags.com/assets/front/images/logo.png)](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai) Shanghai - [Shanghai](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai) - [Beijing](https://www.thatsmags.com/beijing) - [Shenzhen](https://www.thatsmags.com/shenzhen) - [Guangzhou](https://www.thatsmags.com/guangzhou) - [Tianjin](https://www.thatsmags.com/tianjin) - [Suzhou](https://www.thatsmags.com/suzhou) - [Sanya](https://www.thatsmags.com/sanya) - [GBA](https://www.thatsmags.com/gba) - [China](https://www.thatsmags.com/china) [![](https://www.thatsmags.com/assets/front/images/dowload.png)](https://www.thatsmags.com/magazine) - [Log in](https://www.thatsmags.com/usercenter/login) \| - [Sign up](https://www.thatsmags.com/usercenter/register) - [news](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/news) - [EAT & DRINK](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/br) [Food Delivery](https://www.thatsmags.com/usercenter/transfer/link?tpType=1&tpSource=20) [EAT & DRINK](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/br) - [Arts](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/entertainment) - [lifestyle](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/lifestyle) - [Family](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/family) [Features](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/family?channels=7) [Community News](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/family?channels=8) [School News](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/family?channels=9) [What to do](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/family?channels=10) - [Explore China](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/features) [Travel Story](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/features?channels=11) [Travel Tips](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/features?channels=12) [Hotel News](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/features?channels=13) - [Directory](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/directory) - [Events](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/event) - [VIDEO](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/video) 1. [home](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai) 2. [Articles](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post) # This Day in History: British Handover Hong Kong to China [![]()](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post?author=Adrienne%20Hoe) By [Adrienne Hoe](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post?author=Adrienne%20Hoe), July 1, 2022 [0]() [0](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/19556/this-day-in-history-hong-kong-is-handed-back-to-china#artcileComment) ![]() On July 1, 1997, China resumed its control of Hong Kong after 156 years of British rule. On June 30, a day before the official handover, the Union Jack was lowered at the Government House in Central for the final time. ![Hong Kong returned to China](https://www.thatsmags.com/image/view/201706/Screen-Shot-2017-06-27-at-10_29_47-AM.png) The British took over Hong Kong Island in 1842, after China relinquished its power to the British to bring an end to the first Opium War (1839-1842). Historically, China produced enough local goods to be a self-sufficient country and Europeans were not allowed to have access to China for trade. In the early to mid-18th century, China allowed trade to Europe, but only through the Canton System. This controlled trade only went in through the port of Canton (now Guangzhou). The system became imbalanced, however, as China had little interest in importing Western goods and demanded all payments to be made in silver. That led the East India Tea Company to import opium into China to sell in exchange for silver. Though China prohibited opium imports, trade persisted, which eventually led to an opioid addiction epidemic. To end the second Opium War (1856-1860), Kowloon was also ceded to the British. When the land was handed over, the Chinese and British agreed on a 99-year lease on the land, which would set it to be returned in 1997. ![Hong Kong handed back to China 1997](https://www.thatsmags.com/image/view/201706/Screen-Shot-2017-06-27-at-11_22_17-AM.png) *June 30, 1997. Chris Patten, the last British governor of Hong Kong, receiving the Union Jack flag after it had been lowered for the final time.* In 1984, 13 years before the handover of Hong Kong back to China, the Sino-British joint declaration was signed for China to gain partial control of Hong Kong, and that it would be one country under two political systems. It paved the way to the eventual return of Hong Kong to China over a decade later. On July 1, 1997 Chris Patten gave his farewell speech, saying: "Today is a day of celebration, not sorrow." ***READ MORE: [Andrew Bull's Hong Kong Handover Party of 1997](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/19583/5-things-andrew-bull-s-hong-kong-handover-unity-rave)*** *![Hong Kong handed back to China 1997](https://www.thatsmags.com/image/view/201706/Screen-Shot-2017-06-27-at-11_31_46-AM.png)President Jiang Zemin shaking hands with Prince Charles.* *![Hong-Kong-Handover.jpg](https://www.thatsmags.com/image/view/202107/Hong-Kong-Handover.jpg)* During the handover, thousands of troops from the People's Liberation Army entered Hong Kong via land, air and sea as a symbol of power. *** *For more This Day in History stories,* [*click here*](http://www.thatsmags.com/china/post?tag=This+Day+in+History)*.* [Hong Kong](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post?tag=Hong+Kong) [china](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post?tag=china) [This Day in History](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post?tag=This+Day+in+History) [History](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post?tag=History) [this day in history](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post?tag=this+day+in+history) [Opium Wars](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post?tag=Opium+Wars) ## more news [![11 Amazing Trips to Take in China This Summer & Fall](https://www.thatsmags.com/image/view/202508/Jiuzhaigou.jpg)](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/39456/x-amazing-trips-to-take-in-china-this-summer-fall_1) ### [11 Amazing Trips to Take in China This Summer & Fall](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/39456/x-amazing-trips-to-take-in-china-this-summer-fall_1) Get outta town\! [![12 Amazing Trips to Take in China This Summer & Fall](https://www.thatsmags.com/image/view/202508/Ningxia-2.jpg)](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/39396/x-amazing-trips-to-take-this-summer-fall) ### [12 Amazing Trips to Take in China This Summer & Fall](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/39396/x-amazing-trips-to-take-this-summer-fall) Get outta town\! [![13 Amazing Trips to Take in China, Georgia & the Arctic\!](https://www.thatsmags.com/image/view/202507/73fee8ce8a05c3f1ee7727b65175dbc.png)](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/39332/11-amazing-trips-to-take-in-china-georgia-the-arctic) ### [13 Amazing Trips to Take in China, Georgia & the Arctic\!](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/39332/11-amazing-trips-to-take-in-china-georgia-the-arctic) Get outta town\! ### [One Card to Ride Them All: Hong Kong MTR Accepts China T-Union](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/38837/one-card-to-ride-them-all-hong-kong-mtr-joins-china-t-union) The only transit card you will need ### [Power Bank Ban on Flights from Hong Kong](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/38783/no-power-bank-mid-flight-or-in-overhead-bins-from-hong-kong) For your safety, not your anxiety. ### [Hong Kong Expects 10 Million National Holiday Border Crossings](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/38083/hong-kong-expects-10-million-border-crossings-for-national-day-holiday) Things are about to get very busy... ### [TDIH: Andrew Bull's Hong Kong Handover Party of 1997](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/19583/5-things-andrew-bull-s-hong-kong-handover-unity-rave) The largest rave Hong Kong has ever seen. ### [Travel Deals: Yunnan-Vietnam Railway Trip + More\!](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/39575/travel-deals) Amazing adventures ## 0 User Comments [Add your Comment]() ## follow us - [![](https://www.thatsmags.com/assets/front/images/instasmall.png)](https://instagram.com/thatsshanghai "Instagram") ### Get the weekly newsletter\! Sign up to get the entertainment, lifestyle and event news from That's Shanghai every week\! ## trending [![]()](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/38824/t-tickets-parties-theater-art-comedy-music-more) ### [T+: The Choir of Man, tick, tick…BOOM! + More\!](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/38824/t-tickets-parties-theater-art-comedy-music-more) [![]()](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/38954/20-off-at-shanghai-s-tastiest-restaurants) ### [20% Off at Shanghai's Tastiest Restaurants](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/38954/20-off-at-shanghai-s-tastiest-restaurants) [![]()](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/39550/new-azul-italiano-opens-in-the-heart-of-the-city) ### [68% Off at Newly Opened Downtown AZUL italiano](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/39550/new-azul-italiano-opens-in-the-heart-of-the-city) [![]()](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/39575/travel-deals) ### [Travel Deals: Yunnan-Vietnam Railway Trip + More\!](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/39575/travel-deals) [![]()](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/39554/x-awesome-upcoming-events-in-shanghai_95) ### [33 Awesome Upcoming Events in Shanghai](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/39554/x-awesome-upcoming-events-in-shanghai_95) ADVERTISEMENT ## In Case You Missed It… [![Discover Your Future at SAS: Applications Now Open](https://www.thatsmags.com/image/view/202509/Weixin-Image_20250911141249_62_1046.png?c=1&w=176&h=95)](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/39582/discover-your-future-at-sas-applications-now-open "Discover Your Future at SAS: Applications Now Open") [Discover Your Future at SAS: Applications Now Open](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/39582/discover-your-future-at-sas-applications-now-open) [![Penicillin's New Bar Bites – Fishbone Biscuits & Cigar Cannoli](https://www.thatsmags.com/image/view/202509/Possible-Header-Photo.jpg?c=1&w=176&h=95)](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/39581/penicillin-s-new-bar-bites-fishbone-biscuits "Penicillin's New Bar Bites – Fishbone Biscuits & Cigar Cannoli") [Penicillin's New Bar Bites – Fishbone Biscuits & Cigar Cannoli](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/39581/penicillin-s-new-bar-bites-fishbone-biscuits) [![Tickets Still Available for Shanghai's 1st Highland Games](https://www.thatsmags.com/image/view/202509/19916493_XXL1.jpg?c=1&w=176&h=95)](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/39580/ticket-s-still-available-for-shanghai-s-1st-highland-games "Tickets Still Available for Shanghai's 1st Highland Games") [Tickets Still Available for Shanghai's 1st Highland Games](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/39580/ticket-s-still-available-for-shanghai-s-1st-highland-games) [![Travel Deals: Yunnan-Vietnam Railway Trip + More\!](https://www.thatsmags.com/image/view/202509/Weixin-Image_20250912161225_411_2.jpg?c=1&w=176&h=95)](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/39575/travel-deals "Travel Deals: Yunnan-Vietnam Railway Trip + More!") [Travel Deals: Yunnan-Vietnam Railway Trip + More\!](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/39575/travel-deals) [![68% Off at Newly Opened Downtown AZUL italiano](https://www.thatsmags.com/image/view/202509/Weixin-Image_20250908161646_55_571.jpg?c=1&w=176&h=95)](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/39550/new-azul-italiano-opens-in-the-heart-of-the-city "68% Off at Newly Opened Downtown AZUL italiano") [68% Off at Newly Opened Downtown AZUL italiano](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/39550/new-azul-italiano-opens-in-the-heart-of-the-city) ### We're on WeChat\! Scan our QR Code at right or follow us at Thats\_Shanghai for events, guides, giveaways and much more\! ![](https://www.thatsmags.com/assets/front/images/pic/thats-shanghai-wechat.jpg) ### 7 Days in Shanghai With thatsmags.com Weekly updates to your email inbox every Wednesday ![](https://www.thatsmags.com/assets/front/images/thats-newsletter.png) ### Download previous issues Never miss an issue of That's Shanghai\! [Visit the archives](https://www.thatsmags.com/magazine) ![](https://www.thatsmags.com/assets/front/images/pic/mags_thumb_1.jpg) - [![](https://www.thatsmags.com/assets/front/images/logo.png)](https://www.thatsmags.com/shanghai/post/19556/this-day-in-history-hong-kong-is-handed-back-to-china) - [About Us](http://online.thatsmags.com/mediakit) \| [Contact Us](https://www.thatsmags.com/contact) \| [Advertise With Us](http://online.thatsmags.com/mediakit/) \| [Work for Us](https://www.thatsmags.com/jobs/) \| [App](http://page.thatsmags.com/app) © 2025 JY International Cultural Communications Co., Ltd. [粤ICP备20064570号](https://beian.miit.gov.cn/)
Readable Markdownnull
Shard199 (laksa)
Root Hash6019167629306538399
Unparsed URLcom,thatsmags!www,/shanghai/post/19556/this-day-in-history-hong-kong-is-handed-back-to-china s443