🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:
Response:
Calculated Shard: 191 (from laksa096)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:
Response:

3. Robots.txt Check

Query:
Response:

4. Spam/Ban Check

Query:
Response:

5. Seen Status Check

ℹ️ Skipped - page is already crawled

đź“„
INDEXABLE
âś…
CRAWLED
2 days ago
🤖
ROBOTS ALLOWED

Page Info Filters

FilterStatusConditionDetails
HTTP statusPASSdownload_http_code = 200HTTP 200
Age cutoffPASSdownload_stamp > now() - 6 MONTH0.1 months ago
History dropPASSisNull(history_drop_reason)No drop reason
Spam/banPASSfh_dont_index != 1 AND ml_spam_score = 0ml_spam_score=0
CanonicalPASSmeta_canonical IS NULL OR = '' OR = src_unparsedNot set

Page Details

PropertyValue
URLhttps://www.swiftpassportservices.com/blog/swifts-guide-passport-expiration-dates/
Last Crawled2026-04-17 20:38:54 (2 days ago)
First Indexed2017-01-08 02:23:55 (9 years ago)
HTTP Status Code200
Meta TitleSwift's Guide to Passport Expiration Dates
Meta DescriptionNot sure of the rules behind passports and expiration dates? Here's Swift's guide to dates and more.
Meta Canonicalnull
Boilerpipe Text
If your U.S. passport is set to expire in six months or fewer, it’s high time for a renewal. While it’s always been safest to keep at least six months’ time on your  passport before it expires , more and more countries are now enforcing regulations that demand it. Early passport renewal is the key to ensure you’re not stuck paying the consequences. What Are the Consequences? A release from the  U.S. Department of State  notes U.S. citizens traveling with passports that expire in fewer than six months have had disruptions to their planned trips. These have included: Being denied airline boarding Being detained upon arrival in several foreign destinations What happens when you’re detained upon arrival at foreign destinations depends on the authorities at each destination. You’ll be subject to each country’s specific laws and regulations. You’ll also be responsible for paying your own way back home if needed. The only help the U.S. government can provide is information for the foreign embassy in that country or info on hiring an English-speaking lawyer. Renewing your passport early is suddenly a  very  good idea. Why Six Months? The travel disruptions have occurred in many European travel destinations in the  Schengen area , which is comprised of 26 different countries throughout which you can travel while only showing your passport upon initial entry into the area. Although several countries within the Schengen area say passports must be valid for three months after entry, many countries assume travelers will be staying for the full three months allowed. They thus require six months’ validity on all travelers’ passports. The 26 countries that make up the Schengen area are : Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland Each country has its own passport validity regulations, although the U.S. Department of State recommends six months or more for all of the above. What about Other Foreign Destinations? Other countries across the globe also have their own passport validity regulations, and some may only require your passport be valid at the time of entry into your foreign destination. Take a look at Swift’s list of  Countries Enforcing Six Month Validity Rule . You can specifically check what your destination country requires by visiting the search page for  country specific information. Even when countries only ask your passport be valid at the time of entry, you’ll again be safest with at least six months validity on your passport at any given time. It’s much less of a hassle to renew your passport early than it is to risk missing your planned flight or being detained by authorities at your foreign destination. This is especially true when Swift makes it so easy and fast to  renew your passport online .
Markdown
[Skip to content](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/blog/swifts-guide-passport-expiration-dates/#content) - [Contact Us](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/contact-us/) - [About Us](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/about/) - [Blog](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/blog/) - [Knowledge Base](https://support.swiftpassportservices.com/swift-knowledge-base) - [Login](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/my-account/) [CART](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/cart) [CART](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/cart) [CHECKOUT](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/checkout) [CHECKOUT](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/checkout) [![Swift Passport& Visa Services](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTQyIDQwIiB3aWR0aD0iMTQyIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjQwIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==)](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/) - [Visas](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/expedited-visa-service/) - [China Visa Service](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/expedited-china-visa-service/) - [Brazil Visa Service](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/expedited-brazil-visa-service/) - [Start Visa Order](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/purchase-visa/) - [US Passport Guide](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/us-passport-guide/) - [US Passport Renewal Service](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/us-passport-renewal-service/) - [New Or First Time Passport Service](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/expedited-new-or-first-time-us-passport/) - [Child Passport Service](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/expedited-child-passport/) - [Lost or Stolen Passport Service](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/expedited-lost-or-stolen-passport-replacement/) - [Second Valid Passport Service](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/second-valid-passport/) - [Start Passport Order](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/purchase-passport/) - [E-Visa Services](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/e-visa-services/) - [Brazil E-Visa](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/brazil-e-visa/) - [India E-Visa](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/india-e-visa/) - [Kenya E-Visa](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/kenya-e-visa/) - [Tanzania E-Visa](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/tanzania-e-visa/) - [Thailand E-Visa](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/thailand-e-visa/) - [United Kingdom ETA Visa](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/united-kingdom-eta-visa/) - [Vietnam E-Visa](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/vietnam-e-visa/) - [Start E-Visa Order](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/purchase-visa/) - [Business Visas & Passports](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/business-visas/) - [China Business Visas](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/business-visas-china/) - [India Business Visas](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/business-visas-india/) - [Vietnam Business Visas](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/business-visas-vietnam/) - [Corporate Travel](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/corporate-travel/) - [Start Business Visa Order](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/purchase-visa/) [![Swift Passport& Visa Services](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTQyIDQwIiB3aWR0aD0iMTQyIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjQwIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==)](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/) - [Expedited Visas](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/expedited-visa-service/) - [China Visa Service](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/expedited-china-visa-service/) - [Brazil Visa Service](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/expedited-brazil-visa-service/) - [Start Visa Order](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/purchase-visa/) - [US Passport Guide](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/us-passport-guide/) - [US Passport Renewal Service](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/us-passport-renewal-service/) - [New or First Time Passport Service](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/expedited-new-or-first-time-us-passport/) - [Child Passport Service](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/expedited-child-passport/) - [Lost or Stolen Passport Service](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/expedited-lost-or-stolen-passport-replacement/) - [Second Valid Passport Service](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/second-valid-passport/) - [Start Passport Order](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/purchase-passport/) - [E-Visa Services](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/e-visa-services/) - [Brazil E-Visa](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/brazil-e-visa/) - [India E-Visa](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/india-e-visa/) - [Kenya E-Visa](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/kenya-e-visa/) - [Tanzania E-Visa](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/tanzania-e-visa/) - [Thailand E-Visa](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/thailand-e-visa/) - [United Kingdom ETA Visa](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/united-kingdom-eta-visa/) - [Vietnam E-Visa](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/vietnam-e-visa/) - [Start E-Visa Order](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/purchase-visa/) - [Business Visas & Passports](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/business-visas/) - [China Business Visas](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/business-visas-china/) - [India Business Visas](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/business-visas-india/) - [Vietnam Business Visas](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/business-visas-vietnam/) - [Corporate Travel](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/corporate-travel/) - [Start Business Visa Order](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/purchase-visa/) - [Contact Us](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/contact-us/) - [About Us](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/about/) - [Blog](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/blog/) - [Knowledge Base](https://support.swiftpassportservices.com/swift-knowledge-base) - [Log In](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/my-account/) - [Cart](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/cart/) - [Checkout](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/checkout/) ## Related Posts - [Essential Travel Apps for Business Travelers in 2026](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/essential-travel-apps-for-business-travelers-in-2026/) - [A Simple System for Organizing Family Travel Documents](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/a-simple-system-for-organizing-family-travel-documents/) - [How Executive Assistants Can Simplify Travel Prep](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/how-executive-assistants-can-simplify-travel-prep/) - [The Real Costs of Poor Travel Documentation](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/the-real-costs-of-poor-travel-documentation/) - [Stay Connected Anywhere: Smart Tips for Traveling Abroad](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/stay-connected-anywhere-smart-tips-for-traveling-abroad/) ## Categories - [Adventure Travel](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/adventure-travel/) - [Bringing Travel Home](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/bringing-travel-home/) - [Business Travel](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/business-visas-travel/) - [Causes](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/causes/) - [Child Passports](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/child-passports/) - [China](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/china/) - [China Visas](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/china-visas/) - [Company](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/company/) - [Cruising](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/cruising/) - [Culture](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/culture/) - [Destinations](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/destinations/) - [E-Visas](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/e-visas/) - [Expedited Passports](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/expedited-passports/) - [Expedited Visas](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/expedited-visa-service/) - [Family Travel](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/family-travel/) - [Group Travel](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/group-travel/) - [How To's](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/how-tos/) - [Humanitarian](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/humanitarian/) - [International Travel](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/international-travel/) - [Know Before You Go](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/know-before-you-go/) - [LGBTQI+ Travel](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/lgbtqi-travel/) - [Meet Swift](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/meet-swift/) - [Mindful Travel](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/mindful-travel/) - [Passport & Visa Updates](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/passport-visa-updates/) - [Passport Requirements](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/passport-requirements/) - [Passports](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/passports/) - [Pride](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/pride/) - [Sustainable Travel](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/sustainable-travel/) - [Swift Services](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/swift-services/) - [Technology](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/technology/) - [Tourism](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/tourism/) - [Travel + Money](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/travel-money/) - [Travel Alerts and Advisories](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/travel-advisories/) - [Travel Gifts](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/travel-gifts/) - [Travel Ideas](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/travel-ideas/) - [Travel News](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/visa-passport-news/) - [Travel Products](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/travel-products/) - [Travel Stories](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/travel-stories/) - [Travel Tips](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/travel-tips/) - [Travel Trends](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/travel-trends/) - [Traveling For Events](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/traveling-for-events/) - [Visa & Passport Policy Changes](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/visa-policy-changes/) - [Visas](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/visas/) - [World Causes](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/world-causes/) - [World News](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/world-news/) - [World Travel](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/world-travel/) ![Expired Passport](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNTYwIDMxNSIgd2lkdGg9IjU2MCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMTUiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PC9zdmc+) # Swift’s Guide to Passport Expiration Dates - [No Comments](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/blog/swifts-guide-passport-expiration-dates/#respond) - [Expedited Passports](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/category/expedited-passports/) - [By Rob Lee](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/author/swiftpassport/) If your U.S. passport is set to expire in six months or fewer, it’s high time for a renewal. While it’s always been safest to keep at least six months’ time on your [passport before it expires](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/can-i-travel-with-an-expired-passport/), more and more countries are now enforcing regulations that demand it. Early passport renewal is the key to ensure you’re not stuck paying the consequences. ## ## What Are the Consequences? A release from the [U.S. Department of State](https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2014/09/231319.htm) notes U.S. citizens traveling with passports that expire in fewer than six months have had disruptions to their planned trips. These have included: - Being denied airline boarding - Being detained upon arrival in several foreign destinations What happens when you’re detained upon arrival at foreign destinations depends on the authorities at each destination. You’ll be subject to each country’s specific laws and regulations. You’ll also be responsible for paying your own way back home if needed. The only help the U.S. government can provide is information for the foreign embassy in that country or info on hiring an English-speaking lawyer. Renewing your passport early is suddenly a *very* good idea. ## ## Why Six Months? The travel disruptions have occurred in many European travel destinations in the [Schengen area](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/schengen-visas), which is comprised of 26 different countries throughout which you can travel while only showing your passport upon initial entry into the area. Although several countries within the Schengen area say passports must be valid for three months after entry, many countries assume travelers will be staying for the full three months allowed. They thus require six months’ validity on all travelers’ passports. The 26 countries that make up the Schengen area are: - Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia - Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary - Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania - Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland - Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland Each country has its own passport validity regulations, although the U.S. Department of State recommends six months or more for all of the above. ## ## What about Other Foreign Destinations? Other countries across the globe also have their own passport validity regulations, and some may only require your passport be valid at the time of entry into your foreign destination. Take a look at Swift’s list of [Countries Enforcing Six Month Validity Rule](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/your-passport-and-the-six-month-validity-rule/). You can specifically check what your destination country requires by visiting the search page for [country specific information.](https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country.html) Even when countries only ask your passport be valid at the time of entry, you’ll again be safest with at least six months validity on your passport at any given time. It’s much less of a hassle to renew your passport early than it is to risk missing your planned flight or being detained by authorities at your foreign destination. This is especially true when Swift makes it so easy and fast to [renew your passport online](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/us-passport-renewal-service). [PrevPrevious Post](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/blog/passport-owe-irs/) [Next PostNext](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/blog/ringing-chinese-year/) ![Picture of Rob Lee](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTE3MCAxMTg1IiB3aWR0aD0iMTE3MCIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxMTg1IiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==) #### Rob Lee Rob Lee is co-founder of Swift Passport and Visa Services. Originally from Michigan, Rob is a Yoga Teacher- YTT200, an avid fisherman, SCUBA diver who enjoys adventure travel. ### Leave a Comment [Cancel Reply](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/blog/swifts-guide-passport-expiration-dates/#respond) ![Swift Newsletter](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNTg1IDMzNiIgd2lkdGg9IjU4NSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMzYiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyI+PC9zdmc+) ![](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTAyNCAyMzMiIHdpZHRoPSIxMDI0IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjIzMyIgeG1sbnM9Imh0dHA6Ly93d3cudzMub3JnLzIwMDAvc3ZnIj48L3N2Zz4=) #### We’ll Get You There\! [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/swiftpassportservices/) [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/SwiftPassport) [Threads](https://www.threads.net/@swiftpassportservices) [Linkedin](http://www.linkedin.com/company/swift-passport-services) ##### Location Swift is conveniently located in the heart of [downtown Chicago](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/chicago-passport/). - 1 E. Erie St, Suite \#525, Chicago, IL 60611 - [312-929-2105](tel:312-929-2105) ##### Services - [Expedited Passports](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/get-a-passport-in-3-easy-steps/) - [Expedited Child Passports](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/expedited-child-passport/) - [New Passports](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/expedited-new-or-first-time-us-passport/) - [Passport Renewal](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/us-passport-renewal-service/) - [Expedited Visas](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/expedited-visas/) - [Business Visas](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/business-visas/) - [E-Visas](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/e-visa-services/) - [China Visas](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/expedited-china-visa-service/) - [Brazil Visas](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/expedited-brazil-visa-service/) - [Corporate Travel](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/corporate-travel/) ##### Links - [About Swift](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/about/) - [Contact Us](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/contact-us/) - [Blog](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/blog/) - [Leave a Review](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/leave-swift-feedback/) - [Visit Knowledge Base](https://support.swiftpassportservices.com/swift-knowledge-base) - [Become a Guest Contributor](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/swift-guest-contributor/) Copyright Swift Passport & Visa Services 2024 – [Terms of Use](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/terms-of-use/) \| [Privacy Policy](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/privacy-policy/) \| [Shipping Policy](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/shipping-policy/) \| [Sitemap](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/sitemap_index.xml) Swift Passport Services is a non-government service that acts as a professional emissary between the user, the U.S. Department of State and various foreign consulates to secure US Passports and international travel visas. If you do not wish to use a third party, visit the [U.S. Department of State website](https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel.html). Scroll to Top
Readable Markdown
If your U.S. passport is set to expire in six months or fewer, it’s high time for a renewal. While it’s always been safest to keep at least six months’ time on your [passport before it expires](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/can-i-travel-with-an-expired-passport/), more and more countries are now enforcing regulations that demand it. Early passport renewal is the key to ensure you’re not stuck paying the consequences. What Are the Consequences? A release from the [U.S. Department of State](https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2014/09/231319.htm) notes U.S. citizens traveling with passports that expire in fewer than six months have had disruptions to their planned trips. These have included: - Being denied airline boarding - Being detained upon arrival in several foreign destinations What happens when you’re detained upon arrival at foreign destinations depends on the authorities at each destination. You’ll be subject to each country’s specific laws and regulations. You’ll also be responsible for paying your own way back home if needed. The only help the U.S. government can provide is information for the foreign embassy in that country or info on hiring an English-speaking lawyer. Renewing your passport early is suddenly a *very* good idea. Why Six Months? The travel disruptions have occurred in many European travel destinations in the [Schengen area](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/schengen-visas), which is comprised of 26 different countries throughout which you can travel while only showing your passport upon initial entry into the area. Although several countries within the Schengen area say passports must be valid for three months after entry, many countries assume travelers will be staying for the full three months allowed. They thus require six months’ validity on all travelers’ passports. The 26 countries that make up the Schengen area are: - Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia - Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary - Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania - Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland - Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland Each country has its own passport validity regulations, although the U.S. Department of State recommends six months or more for all of the above. What about Other Foreign Destinations? Other countries across the globe also have their own passport validity regulations, and some may only require your passport be valid at the time of entry into your foreign destination. Take a look at Swift’s list of [Countries Enforcing Six Month Validity Rule](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/your-passport-and-the-six-month-validity-rule/). You can specifically check what your destination country requires by visiting the search page for [country specific information.](https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/country.html) Even when countries only ask your passport be valid at the time of entry, you’ll again be safest with at least six months validity on your passport at any given time. It’s much less of a hassle to renew your passport early than it is to risk missing your planned flight or being detained by authorities at your foreign destination. This is especially true when Swift makes it so easy and fast to [renew your passport online](https://www.swiftpassportservices.com/us-passport-renewal-service).
Shard191 (laksa)
Root Hash2066110430318462991
Unparsed URLcom,swiftpassportservices!www,/blog/swifts-guide-passport-expiration-dates/ s443