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URLhttps://www.statista.com/topics/4216/the-syrian-civil-war/
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Meta TitleStatistics & facts about The Syrian Civil War | Statista
Meta DescriptionDiscover all statistics and data on The Syrian civil war now on statista.com!
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The Syrian civil war - statistics & facts Overview Editor’s Picks Statistics After years of a relatively stable ceasefire, the civil war in Syria escalated in late 2024. Within 10 days, the Islamist militia Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) quickly won the cities of Aleppo, Homs, and Hama, before advancing on Damascus; meanwhile, most other rebel groups broke their ceasefires and turned on the government, culminating in President Bashar al-Assad fleeing to Russia and his family’s 50-year rule coming to an end. However, Syria faces numerous challenges after more than a decade of fighting and with battles continuing in parts of the country. What explains the sudden fall of the Assad regime, what is the current situation in the country, and which consequences have come from the civil war? The wider conflict in the Middle East caused the end of Bashar al-Assad The escalation of the situation in Syria must be seen in context with the wider conflict in the Middle East and the Russia-Ukraine war . With Hezbollah weakened by an Israeli invasion into Lebanon and its leader’s assassination, and Iran set back by airstrikes against Israel and its significant financial losses in regional conflicts, two of Assad’s most important backers were weakened and unable to lend support. Moreover, Russia, who holds air and naval bases in Syria, was unable and unwilling to support the falling regime as its resources were tied down in Ukraine. The fall of the Assad-regime substantially weakened the so-called Axis of Resistance, spearheaded by Iran and including the Iraqi government, the fallen Syrian government, Hezbollah, the Houthi militia in Yemen , and Hamas in Palestine. This dealt a significant blow to the regional ambitions of Tehran and has allowed the potential realignment of Syria from Iran to Saudi Arabia. The rise and fall of ISIS The Syrian civil war erupted in 2011 after protests related to the Arab Spring escalated into an all-out war between the Assad regime and various opposing forces. In 2014, the Islamic State emerged as a key player, seizing control of large parts of Eastern Syria, prompting the United States and allies to launch a counter-insurgency against the Islamists, supporting Kurdish militias with airstrikes . In 2019, IS lost most of its territory. As a result, the number of fatalities killed in attacks by the Islamic State worldwide has decreased in recent years , but the organization continues to pose a threat both in Syria and other parts of the world. The civil war entered a more stalemate phase after this, with the Idlib ceasefire securing a period of relative peace until the escalation in 2024. Consequences of the civil war The civil war has caused tremendous human suffering. It is estimated that there have been at least 200,000 civilian casualties since the beginning of the conflict in 2011 until 2023; about 25,000 of these were children . As a result, millions of people have been forced to leave their homes. Some are internally displaced , still living in Syria, while more than six million have fled to other countries, the highest of any country in the world . Most have fled to neighboring countries with approximately 3.5 million living in Turkey . Many have emigrated towards Europe, where many landed in Germany and Sweden, but after tighter border restrictions and a deal between Turkey and the EU, fewer refugees make it to Western Europe. Moreover, a UN-mission found that chemical weapons such as sarin gas, chlorine gas, and mustard agent were used by the Syrian government forces, especially after an attack by them on Ghouta in 2013. The civil war as of 2025 Following the collapse of the Assad-regime, Syria faces a range of challenges. First, the country lies in ruins following more than a decade of fighting, with different militant groups operating in the country and fears of sectarian violence. Second, immediately after the fall of the Assad-regime, Israel began bombing Syrian air bases and chemical weapons facilities and sent troops into a demilitarized zone on the Golan heights, which it annexed in 1981. Third, the Syrian National Army (SNA), backed by Turkey, is battling the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) , which Turkey sees as an ally of the Kurdistan Worker’s Party (PKK), deemed a terrorist organization by the Turkish government. Fourth, the Islamic State is still active in parts of Syria, with the United States supporting the SDF with airstrikes in battles against the terrorist organization. Over 1,000 IS-fighters are held in prisons controlled by the SDF, and experts fear that these may be able to flee if the SDF is forced out of its territory. However, Syria’s new transitional president and leader of the HTS, Ahmed al-Sharaa, has promised to seek peaceful relations with neighboring countries, assured the rights of minorities, and western countries have started to lift their sanctions against the country. This text provides general information. Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date data than referenced in the text. The number of civilians killed by the extremist Islamic groups in Syria as of March 2023 5,054 Log in or register to access full data. Number of civilians killed in Syrian civil war as of March 2023 226k Log in or register to access full data. The number of deaths due to torture, committed by Syrian regime forces and Iranian militias, in Syria as of March 2023 15,083 Log in or register to access full data. Editor’s Picks Editor’s Picks Current statistics on this topic Recommended statistics Military actions & casualties 7 Airstrikes by the U.S. and allies in Iraq and Syria as of June 2017 Airstrikes by allies in Iraq and Syria from 2018 to 2019 Number of civilian deaths in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible Number of civilian deaths in Syria, January 2021 to August 2024 Number of child deaths in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible Number of deaths due to torture in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible Number of deaths due to war, by governorate Syria 2014 Military actions & casualties Airstrikes by the U.S. and allies in Iraq and Syria as of June 2017 Airstrikes by the U.S. and allies in Iraq and Syria as of June 2017 Cumulative number of US and allied airstrikes in Iraq and Syria as of June 5, 2017 Airstrikes by allies in Iraq and Syria from 2018 to 2019 Airstrikes by allies in Iraq and Syria from 2018 to 2019 Number of airstrikes per month by the United States and allies in Iraq and Syria from January 2018 to January 2019 Number of civilian deaths in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible Number of civilian deaths in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible Cumulative number of civilian deaths in Syria from 2011 to 2023, by party responsible Number of civilian deaths in Syria, January 2021 to August 2024 Number of civilian deaths in Syria, January 2021 to August 2024 Monthly number of civilian deaths in Syria from January 2021 to August 2024 Number of child deaths in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible Number of child deaths in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible Number of children killed in Syria from 2011 to 2023, by party responsible Number of deaths due to torture in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible Number of deaths due to torture in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible Number of people killed by torture in Syria from March 2011 to March 2023, by party responsible Number of deaths due to war, by governorate Syria 2014 Number of deaths due to war, by governorate Syria 2014 Number of deaths as a direct result of war in Syria as of 2014, by governorate of residence Internally displaced persons Number of internally displaced persons in Syria 2012-2025 Number of internally displaced persons in Syria 2012-2025 Number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Syria from 2012 to 2025 Amount of internally/externally forcibly displaced people Syria 2016, by governorate Amount of internally/externally forcibly displaced people Syria 2016, by governorate Number of internally and externally forcibly displaced people in Syria as of 2016, by governorate Share of IDP population in Syria 2014, by length of displacement Share of IDP population in Syria 2014, by length of displacement Distribution of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Syria in 2014, by length of displacement Share of IDP population in Syria 2014, by residence type Share of IDP population in Syria 2014, by residence type Distribution of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Syria in 2014, by residence type Refugees 6 Refugees - major source countries worldwide as of 2024 Syrian refugees - major hosting countries worldwide in 2024 Asylum applications from Syrians in 2024, by country Arrivals of Syrian refugees in the U.S. FY 2011-2024 Arrivals of Syrian refugees, by gender U.S. 2011-2019 Age distribution of Syrian refugees in the U.S. 2011-2020 Refugees Refugees - major source countries worldwide as of 2024 Refugees - major source countries worldwide as of 2024 Ranking of the major source countries of refugees as of end-2024 Syrian refugees - major hosting countries worldwide in 2024 Syrian refugees - major hosting countries worldwide in 2024 Ranking of the largest Syrian refugee-hosting countries in end-2024 Asylum applications from Syrians in 2024, by country Asylum applications from Syrians in 2024, by country Number of asylum applications from Syrian asylum seekers in 2024, by country of asylum Arrivals of Syrian refugees in the U.S. FY 2011-2024 Arrivals of Syrian refugees in the U.S. FY 2011-2024 Syrian refugee arrivals in the United States from FY 2011 to September 30, 2024 Arrivals of Syrian refugees, by gender U.S. 2011-2019 Arrivals of Syrian refugees, by gender U.S. 2011-2019 Syrian refugee arrivals in the United States from 2011 to 2019, by gender Age distribution of Syrian refugees in the U.S. 2011-2020 Age distribution of Syrian refugees in the U.S. 2011-2020 Number of Syrian refugees in the United States from 2011 to 2020, by age Economic impact 9 Total cost of the Syrian civil war as of 2016, by sector Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices in Syria 1980-2010 Growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in Syria 1980-2010 Share of GDP loss in Syria from 2011 to 2015, by sector Average inflation rate in Syria 1980-2010 Rate of unemployment in Syria 2011-2015, by quarter Total physical capital lost in the Syrian civil war as of 2015, by sector Total cost of lost school years in Syria from 2011 to 2015 Share of housing damaged or destroyed Syria 2017, by governorate Economic impact Total cost of the Syrian civil war as of 2016, by sector Total cost of the Syrian civil war as of 2016, by sector Cumulative economic cost of civil war in Syria as of 2016, by sector (in million U.S. dollars) Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices in Syria 1980-2010 Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices in Syria 1980-2010 Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices in Syria from 1980 to 2010 (in billion U.S. dollars) Growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in Syria 1980-2010 Growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in Syria 1980-2010 Growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in Syria from 1980 to 2010 Share of GDP loss in Syria from 2011 to 2015, by sector Share of GDP loss in Syria from 2011 to 2015, by sector Distribution of gross domestic product (GDP) loss in Syria between 2011 and 2015, by sector Average inflation rate in Syria 1980-2010 Average inflation rate in Syria 1980-2010 Average inflation rate in Syria from 1980 to 2010 Rate of unemployment in Syria 2011-2015, by quarter Rate of unemployment in Syria 2011-2015, by quarter Quarterly unemployment rate in Syria from 2011 to 2015 Total physical capital lost in the Syrian civil war as of 2015, by sector Total physical capital lost in the Syrian civil war as of 2015, by sector Distribution of physical capital loss of civil war in Syria from 2011 to 2015, by sector Total cost of lost school years in Syria from 2011 to 2015 Total cost of lost school years in Syria from 2011 to 2015 Cumulative economic cost of lost school years in Syria from 2011 to 2015 (in billion U.S. dollars) Share of housing damaged or destroyed Syria 2017, by governorate Share of housing damaged or destroyed Syria 2017, by governorate Percentage of housing units damaged or destroyed in Syria as of 2017, by governorate
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Within 10 days, the Islamist militia Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) quickly won the cities of Aleppo, Homs, and Hama, before advancing on Damascus; meanwhile, most other rebel groups broke their ceasefires and turned on the government, culminating in President Bashar al-Assad fleeing to Russia and his family’s 50-year rule coming to an end. However, Syria faces numerous challenges after more than a decade of fighting and with battles continuing in parts of the country. What explains the sudden fall of the Assad regime, what is the current situation in the country, and which consequences have come from the civil war? ## The wider conflict in the Middle East caused the end of Bashar al-Assad The escalation of the situation in Syria must be seen in context with the wider conflict in the [Middle East](https://www.statista.com/topics/11830/middle-east-conflict/#topicOverview) and the [Russia-Ukraine war](https://www.statista.com/topics/9087/russia-ukraine-war-2022/). With Hezbollah weakened by an Israeli invasion into [Lebanon](https://www.statista.com/topics/5178/lebanon/#topicOverview) and its leader’s assassination, and Iran set back by airstrikes against Israel and its significant financial losses in regional conflicts, two of Assad’s most important backers were weakened and unable to lend support. Moreover, Russia, who holds air and naval bases in Syria, was unable and unwilling to support the falling regime as its resources were tied down in Ukraine. The fall of the Assad-regime substantially weakened the so-called Axis of Resistance, spearheaded by Iran and including the Iraqi government, the fallen Syrian government, Hezbollah, the [Houthi militia in Yemen](https://www.statista.com/statistics/1450000/impact-on-red-sea-vessel-shipped-crude-oil-exports-caused-by-the-israel-hamas-conflict/), and Hamas in Palestine. This dealt a significant blow to the regional ambitions of Tehran and has allowed the potential realignment of Syria from Iran to Saudi Arabia. ## The rise and fall of ISIS The Syrian civil war erupted in 2011 after protests related to the Arab Spring escalated into an all-out war between the Assad regime and various opposing forces. In 2014, the [Islamic State](https://www.statista.com/topics/3412/islamic-state-isis/#editorsPicks) emerged as a key player, seizing control of large parts of Eastern Syria, prompting the United States and allies to launch a counter-insurgency against the Islamists, supporting Kurdish militias with [airstrikes](https://www.statista.com/statistics/693277/airstrikes-in-iraq-and-syria/). In 2019, IS lost most of its territory. As a result, the number of fatalities killed in attacks by the Islamic State worldwide has [decreased in recent years](https://www.statista.com/chart/20255/the-rise-and-fall-of-isis/), but the organization continues to pose a threat both in Syria and other parts of the world. The civil war entered a more stalemate phase after this, with the Idlib ceasefire securing a period of relative peace until the escalation in 2024. ## Consequences of the civil war The civil war has caused tremendous human suffering. It is estimated that there have been at least [200,000 civilian casualties](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697138/civilian-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/) since the beginning of the conflict in 2011 until 2023; [about 25,000 of these were children](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697188/child-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/). As a result, millions of people have been forced to leave their homes. Some are [internally displaced](https://www.statista.com/statistics/740245/number-of-internally-displaced-persons-in-syria/), still living in Syria, while more than six million have fled to other countries, the [highest of any country in the world](https://www.statista.com/statistics/272999/refugees-by-source-country/). Most have fled to neighboring countries with approximately 3.5 million living in [Turkey](https://www.statista.com/statistics/740233/major-syrian-refugee-hosting-countries-worldwide/). Many have emigrated towards Europe, where many landed in Germany and Sweden, but after tighter border restrictions and a deal between Turkey and the EU, fewer refugees make it to Western Europe. Moreover, a UN-mission found that chemical weapons such as sarin gas, chlorine gas, and mustard agent were used by the Syrian government forces, especially after an attack by them on Ghouta in 2013. ## The civil war as of 2025 Following the collapse of the Assad-regime, Syria faces a range of challenges. First, the country lies in ruins following more than a decade of fighting, with different militant groups operating in the country and fears of sectarian violence. Second, immediately after the fall of the Assad-regime, Israel began bombing Syrian air bases and chemical weapons facilities and sent troops into a demilitarized zone on the Golan heights, which it annexed in 1981. Third, the [Syrian National Army (SNA), backed by Turkey, is battling the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)](https://www.statista.com/statistics/298197/fatalities-in-non-state-conflicts-in-middle-east/), which Turkey sees as an ally of the Kurdistan Worker’s Party (PKK), deemed a terrorist organization by the Turkish government. Fourth, the Islamic State is still active in parts of Syria, with the United States supporting the SDF with airstrikes in battles against the terrorist organization. Over 1,000 IS-fighters are held in prisons controlled by the SDF, and experts fear that these may be able to flee if the SDF is forced out of its territory. However, Syria’s new transitional president and leader of the HTS, Ahmed al-Sharaa, has promised to seek peaceful relations with neighboring countries, assured the rights of minorities, and western countries have started to lift their sanctions against the country. This text provides general information. Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date data than referenced in the text. Show more - Description Published by [Statista Research Department](https://www.statista.com/aboutus/our-research-commitment), Dec 17, 2025 Advertisement Subscribe ## Key insights The number of civilians killed by the extremist Islamic groups in Syria as of March 2023 [5,054](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697138/civilian-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/) Log in or register to access full data. Get access now ![Cumulative number of civilian deaths in Syria from 2011 to 2023, by party responsible](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/695000/697138-blank-100.png) Detailed statistics Number of civilian deaths in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible Number of civilians killed in Syrian civil war as of March 2023 [226k](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697138/civilian-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/) Log in or register to access full data. Get access now ![Cumulative number of civilian deaths in Syria from 2011 to 2023, by party responsible](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/695000/697138-blank-100.png) Detailed statistics Number of civilian deaths in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible The number of deaths due to torture, committed by Syrian regime forces and Iranian militias, in Syria as of March 2023 [15,083](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697235/torture-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/) Log in or register to access full data. Get access now ![Number of people killed by torture in Syria from March 2011 to March 2023, by party responsible](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/695000/697235-blank-100.png) Detailed statistics Number of deaths due to torture in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible [Get more insights](https://www.statista.com/topics/4216/the-syrian-civil-war/#topicInsights) ## Editor’s PicksEditor’s Picks Current statistics on this topic [![Ranking of the largest Syrian refugee-hosting countries in end-2024](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/740233-blank-100.png)Income & Expenditure Syrian refugees - major hosting countries worldwide in 2024](https://www.statista.com/statistics/740233/major-syrian-refugee-hosting-countries-worldwide/) [![Monthly number of civilian deaths in Syria from January 2021 to August 2024](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742468-blank-100.png)National Security Number of civilian deaths in Syria, January 2021 to August 2024](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742468/civilian-deaths-in-syria-monthly/) [![Ranking of the major source countries of refugees as of end-2024](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/270000/272999-blank-100.png)Migration Refugees - major source countries worldwide as of 2024](https://www.statista.com/statistics/272999/refugees-by-source-country/) ## Recommended statistics ### Military actions & casualties 7 - [Airstrikes by the U.S. and allies in Iraq and Syria as of June 2017](https://www.statista.com/statistics/693277/airstrikes-in-iraq-and-syria/) - [Airstrikes by allies in Iraq and Syria from 2018 to 2019](https://www.statista.com/statistics/693263/monthly-airstrikes-in-iraq-and-syria/) - [Number of civilian deaths in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697138/civilian-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/) - [Number of civilian deaths in Syria, January 2021 to August 2024](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742468/civilian-deaths-in-syria-monthly/) - [Number of child deaths in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697188/child-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/) - [Number of deaths due to torture in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697235/torture-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/) - [Number of deaths due to war, by governorate Syria 2014](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697858/syria-war-deaths-by-governorate/) ### Military actions & casualties - [Airstrikes by the U.S. and allies in Iraq and Syria as of June 2017](https://www.statista.com/statistics/693277/airstrikes-in-iraq-and-syria/) ![Cumulative number of US and allied airstrikes in Iraq and Syria as of June 5, 2017](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/690000/693277-blank-100.png) Airstrikes by the U.S. and allies in Iraq and Syria as of June 2017 Cumulative number of US and allied airstrikes in Iraq and Syria as of June 5, 2017 - [Airstrikes by allies in Iraq and Syria from 2018 to 2019](https://www.statista.com/statistics/693263/monthly-airstrikes-in-iraq-and-syria/) ![Number of airstrikes per month by the United States and allies in Iraq and Syria from January 2018 to January 2019](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/690000/693263-blank-100.png) Airstrikes by allies in Iraq and Syria from 2018 to 2019 Number of airstrikes per month by the United States and allies in Iraq and Syria from January 2018 to January 2019 - [Number of civilian deaths in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697138/civilian-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/) ![Cumulative number of civilian deaths in Syria from 2011 to 2023, by party responsible](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/695000/697138-blank-100.png) Number of civilian deaths in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible Cumulative number of civilian deaths in Syria from 2011 to 2023, by party responsible - [Number of civilian deaths in Syria, January 2021 to August 2024](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742468/civilian-deaths-in-syria-monthly/) ![Monthly number of civilian deaths in Syria from January 2021 to August 2024](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742468-blank-100.png) Number of civilian deaths in Syria, January 2021 to August 2024 Monthly number of civilian deaths in Syria from January 2021 to August 2024 - [Number of child deaths in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697188/child-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/) ![Number of children killed in Syria from 2011 to 2023, by party responsible](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/695000/697188-blank-100.png) Number of child deaths in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible Number of children killed in Syria from 2011 to 2023, by party responsible - [Number of deaths due to torture in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697235/torture-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/) ![Number of people killed by torture in Syria from March 2011 to March 2023, by party responsible](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/695000/697235-blank-100.png) Number of deaths due to torture in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible Number of people killed by torture in Syria from March 2011 to March 2023, by party responsible - [Number of deaths due to war, by governorate Syria 2014](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697858/syria-war-deaths-by-governorate/) ![Number of deaths as a direct result of war in Syria as of 2014, by governorate of residence](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/695000/697858-blank-100.png) Number of deaths due to war, by governorate Syria 2014 Number of deaths as a direct result of war in Syria as of 2014, by governorate of residence ### Internally displaced persons 4 - [Number of internally displaced persons in Syria 2012-2025](https://www.statista.com/statistics/740245/number-of-internally-displaced-persons-in-syria/) - [Amount of internally/externally forcibly displaced people Syria 2016, by governorate](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742075/internally-and-externally-forcibly-displaced-people-syria-governorates/) - [Share of IDP population in Syria 2014, by length of displacement](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697830/share-of-idp-displacement-time-length-syria/) - [Share of IDP population in Syria 2014, by residence type](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697773/share-of-idp-residence-types-in-syria/) ### Internally displaced persons - [Number of internally displaced persons in Syria 2012-2025](https://www.statista.com/statistics/740245/number-of-internally-displaced-persons-in-syria/) ![Number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Syria from 2012 to 2025](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/740245-blank-100.png) Number of internally displaced persons in Syria 2012-2025 Number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Syria from 2012 to 2025 - [Amount of internally/externally forcibly displaced people Syria 2016, by governorate](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742075/internally-and-externally-forcibly-displaced-people-syria-governorates/) ![Number of internally and externally forcibly displaced people in Syria as of 2016, by governorate](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742075-blank-100.png) Amount of internally/externally forcibly displaced people Syria 2016, by governorate Number of internally and externally forcibly displaced people in Syria as of 2016, by governorate - [Share of IDP population in Syria 2014, by length of displacement](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697830/share-of-idp-displacement-time-length-syria/) ![Distribution of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Syria in 2014, by length of displacement](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/695000/697830-blank-100.png) Share of IDP population in Syria 2014, by length of displacement Distribution of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Syria in 2014, by length of displacement - [Share of IDP population in Syria 2014, by residence type](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697773/share-of-idp-residence-types-in-syria/) ![Distribution of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Syria in 2014, by residence type](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/695000/697773-blank-100.png) Share of IDP population in Syria 2014, by residence type Distribution of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Syria in 2014, by residence type ### Refugees 6 - [Refugees - major source countries worldwide as of 2024](https://www.statista.com/statistics/272999/refugees-by-source-country/) - [Syrian refugees - major hosting countries worldwide in 2024](https://www.statista.com/statistics/740233/major-syrian-refugee-hosting-countries-worldwide/) - [Asylum applications from Syrians in 2024, by country](https://www.statista.com/statistics/740652/top-ten-countries-with-syrian-asylum-seekers/) - [Arrivals of Syrian refugees in the U.S. FY 2011-2024](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742553/syrian-refugee-arrivals-us/) - [Arrivals of Syrian refugees, by gender U.S. 2011-2019](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742559/syrian-refugee-arrivals-us-by-gender/) - [Age distribution of Syrian refugees in the U.S. 2011-2020](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742565/syrian-refugee-arrivals-us-by-age/) ### Refugees - [Refugees - major source countries worldwide as of 2024](https://www.statista.com/statistics/272999/refugees-by-source-country/) ![Ranking of the major source countries of refugees as of end-2024](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/270000/272999-blank-100.png) Refugees - major source countries worldwide as of 2024 Ranking of the major source countries of refugees as of end-2024 - [Syrian refugees - major hosting countries worldwide in 2024](https://www.statista.com/statistics/740233/major-syrian-refugee-hosting-countries-worldwide/) ![Ranking of the largest Syrian refugee-hosting countries in end-2024](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/740233-blank-100.png) Syrian refugees - major hosting countries worldwide in 2024 Ranking of the largest Syrian refugee-hosting countries in end-2024 - [Asylum applications from Syrians in 2024, by country](https://www.statista.com/statistics/740652/top-ten-countries-with-syrian-asylum-seekers/) ![Number of asylum applications from Syrian asylum seekers in 2024, by country of asylum](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/740652-blank-100.png) Asylum applications from Syrians in 2024, by country Number of asylum applications from Syrian asylum seekers in 2024, by country of asylum - [Arrivals of Syrian refugees in the U.S. FY 2011-2024](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742553/syrian-refugee-arrivals-us/) ![Syrian refugee arrivals in the United States from FY 2011 to September 30, 2024](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742553-blank-100.png) Arrivals of Syrian refugees in the U.S. FY 2011-2024 Syrian refugee arrivals in the United States from FY 2011 to September 30, 2024 - [Arrivals of Syrian refugees, by gender U.S. 2011-2019](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742559/syrian-refugee-arrivals-us-by-gender/) ![Syrian refugee arrivals in the United States from 2011 to 2019, by gender](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742559-blank-100.png) Arrivals of Syrian refugees, by gender U.S. 2011-2019 Syrian refugee arrivals in the United States from 2011 to 2019, by gender - [Age distribution of Syrian refugees in the U.S. 2011-2020](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742565/syrian-refugee-arrivals-us-by-age/) ![Number of Syrian refugees in the United States from 2011 to 2020, by age](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742565-blank-100.png) Age distribution of Syrian refugees in the U.S. 2011-2020 Number of Syrian refugees in the United States from 2011 to 2020, by age ### Economic impact 9 - [Total cost of the Syrian civil war as of 2016, by sector](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742090/cost-of-civil-war-by-sector-syria/) - [Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices in Syria 1980-2010](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742532/gdp-in-syria/) - [Growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in Syria 1980-2010](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742516/gdp-change-in-syria/) - [Share of GDP loss in Syria from 2011 to 2015, by sector](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742814/sector-share-gdp-loss-syria/) - [Average inflation rate in Syria 1980-2010](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742538/cpi-change-syria-in-syria/) - [Rate of unemployment in Syria 2011-2015, by quarter](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742826/unemployment-rate-syria/) - [Total physical capital lost in the Syrian civil war as of 2015, by sector](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742094/physical-capital-loss-from-civil-war-by-sector-syria/) - [Total cost of lost school years in Syria from 2011 to 2015](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742087/cost-of-lost-school-years-syria/) - [Share of housing damaged or destroyed Syria 2017, by governorate](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742066/share-of-housing-damaged-or-destroyed-syria-governorates/) ### Economic impact - [Total cost of the Syrian civil war as of 2016, by sector](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742090/cost-of-civil-war-by-sector-syria/) ![Cumulative economic cost of civil war in Syria as of 2016, by sector (in million U.S. dollars)](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742090-blank-100.png) Total cost of the Syrian civil war as of 2016, by sector Cumulative economic cost of civil war in Syria as of 2016, by sector (in million U.S. dollars) - [Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices in Syria 1980-2010](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742532/gdp-in-syria/) ![Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices in Syria from 1980 to 2010 (in billion U.S. dollars)](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742532-blank-100.png) Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices in Syria 1980-2010 Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices in Syria from 1980 to 2010 (in billion U.S. dollars) - [Growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in Syria 1980-2010](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742516/gdp-change-in-syria/) ![Growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in Syria from 1980 to 2010](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742516-blank-100.png) Growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in Syria 1980-2010 Growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in Syria from 1980 to 2010 - [Share of GDP loss in Syria from 2011 to 2015, by sector](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742814/sector-share-gdp-loss-syria/) ![Distribution of gross domestic product (GDP) loss in Syria between 2011 and 2015, by sector](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742814-blank-100.png) Share of GDP loss in Syria from 2011 to 2015, by sector Distribution of gross domestic product (GDP) loss in Syria between 2011 and 2015, by sector - [Average inflation rate in Syria 1980-2010](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742538/cpi-change-syria-in-syria/) ![Average inflation rate in Syria from 1980 to 2010](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742538-blank-100.png) Average inflation rate in Syria 1980-2010 Average inflation rate in Syria from 1980 to 2010 - [Rate of unemployment in Syria 2011-2015, by quarter](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742826/unemployment-rate-syria/) ![Quarterly unemployment rate in Syria from 2011 to 2015](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742826-blank-100.png) Rate of unemployment in Syria 2011-2015, by quarter Quarterly unemployment rate in Syria from 2011 to 2015 - [Total physical capital lost in the Syrian civil war as of 2015, by sector](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742094/physical-capital-loss-from-civil-war-by-sector-syria/) ![Distribution of physical capital loss of civil war in Syria from 2011 to 2015, by sector ](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742094-blank-100.png) Total physical capital lost in the Syrian civil war as of 2015, by sector Distribution of physical capital loss of civil war in Syria from 2011 to 2015, by sector - [Total cost of lost school years in Syria from 2011 to 2015](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742087/cost-of-lost-school-years-syria/) ![Cumulative economic cost of lost school years in Syria from 2011 to 2015 (in billion U.S. dollars)](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742087-blank-100.png) Total cost of lost school years in Syria from 2011 to 2015 Cumulative economic cost of lost school years in Syria from 2011 to 2015 (in billion U.S. dollars) - [Share of housing damaged or destroyed Syria 2017, by governorate](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742066/share-of-housing-damaged-or-destroyed-syria-governorates/) ![Percentage of housing units damaged or destroyed in Syria as of 2017, by governorate](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742066-blank-100.png) Share of housing damaged or destroyed Syria 2017, by governorate Percentage of housing units damaged or destroyed in Syria as of 2017, by governorate Subscribe ## Key insights The number of civilians killed by the extremist Islamic groups in Syria as of March 2023 [5,054](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697138/civilian-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/) Log in or register to access full data. Get access now ![Cumulative number of civilian deaths in Syria from 2011 to 2023, by party responsible](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/695000/697138-blank-100.png) Detailed statistics Number of civilian deaths in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible Number of civilians killed in Syrian civil war as of March 2023 [226k](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697138/civilian-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/) Log in or register to access full data. Get access now ![Cumulative number of civilian deaths in Syria from 2011 to 2023, by party responsible](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/695000/697138-blank-100.png) Detailed statistics Number of civilian deaths in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible The number of deaths due to torture, committed by Syrian regime forces and Iranian militias, in Syria as of March 2023 [15,083](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697235/torture-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/) Log in or register to access full data. Get access now ![Number of people killed by torture in Syria from March 2011 to March 2023, by party responsible](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/695000/697235-blank-100.png) Detailed statistics Number of deaths due to torture in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible [Get more insights](https://www.statista.com/topics/4216/the-syrian-civil-war/#topicInsights) ## Related topics ## Related topics - [Terrorism](https://www.statista.com/topics/2267/terrorism/) - [Russia-Ukraine war 2022-2025](https://www.statista.com/topics/9087/russia-ukraine-war-2022/) - [Refugees and IDPs worldwide](https://www.statista.com/topics/10555/refugees-and-idps-worldwide/) - [Islamic State (ISIS)](https://www.statista.com/topics/3412/islamic-state-isis/) - [Israeli-Palestinian conflict](https://www.statista.com/topics/11830/middle-east-conflict/) - [Refugee, migrant, and immigrant health worldwide](https://www.statista.com/topics/11892/refugee-migrant-and-immigrant-health-worldwide/) - [Refugees and asylum in Germany](https://www.statista.com/topics/6199/refugees-and-asylum-in-germany/) - [Terrorism in Nigeria](https://www.statista.com/topics/7396/terrorism-in-nigeria/) - [Current political situation of Afghanistan 2021](https://www.statista.com/topics/8320/current-political-situation-of-afghanistan-2021/) ## Report on the topic [![Syrian Civil War](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Study/40000/44024-retina.png) Top SellerExplore this report](https://www.statista.com/study/44024/syrian-civil-war/) ## Report on the topic [![Syrian Civil War](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Study/40000/44024-retina.png) Top SellerExplore this report](https://www.statista.com/study/44024/syrian-civil-war/) ## Related topics ## Related topics - [Terrorism](https://www.statista.com/topics/2267/terrorism/) - [Russia-Ukraine war 2022-2025](https://www.statista.com/topics/9087/russia-ukraine-war-2022/) - [Refugees and IDPs worldwide](https://www.statista.com/topics/10555/refugees-and-idps-worldwide/) - [Islamic State (ISIS)](https://www.statista.com/topics/3412/islamic-state-isis/) - [Israeli-Palestinian conflict](https://www.statista.com/topics/11830/middle-east-conflict/) - [Refugee, migrant, and immigrant health worldwide](https://www.statista.com/topics/11892/refugee-migrant-and-immigrant-health-worldwide/) - [Refugees and asylum in Germany](https://www.statista.com/topics/6199/refugees-and-asylum-in-germany/) - [Terrorism in Nigeria](https://www.statista.com/topics/7396/terrorism-in-nigeria/) - [Current political situation of Afghanistan 2021](https://www.statista.com/topics/8320/current-political-situation-of-afghanistan-2021/) ## Key figures ## Key figures The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "The Syrian civil war" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. ### Internally displaced persons - The number of internally displaced persons in Syria in 2024 [7\.4m](https://www.statista.com/statistics/740245/number-of-internally-displaced-persons-in-syria/) Log in or register to access full data. Get access now ![Number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Syria from 2012 to 2025](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/740245-blank-100.png) Detailed statistics Number of internally displaced persons in Syria 2012-2025 - The number of internally and externally forcibly displaced Syrians from Aleppo governorate as of 2016 [3,425,419](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742075/internally-and-externally-forcibly-displaced-people-syria-governorates/) Log in or register to access full data. Get access now ![Number of internally and externally forcibly displaced people in Syria as of 2016, by governorate](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742075-blank-100.png) Detailed statistics Amount of internally/externally forcibly displaced people Syria 2016, by governorate - Percentage of internally displaced persons in Syria who had been displaced for more than two years as of 2014 [24%](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697830/share-of-idp-displacement-time-length-syria/) Log in or register to access full data. Get access now ![Distribution of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Syria in 2014, by length of displacement](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/695000/697830-blank-100.png) Detailed statistics Share of IDP population in Syria 2014, by length of displacement - Percentage of internally displaced persons in Syria who were living in rental properties as of 2014 [48%](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697773/share-of-idp-residence-types-in-syria/) Log in or register to access full data. Get access now ![Distribution of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Syria in 2014, by residence type](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/695000/697773-blank-100.png) Detailed statistics Share of IDP population in Syria 2014, by residence type ### Refugees - The number of Syrian refugees in Turkey as of 2024 [3\.1m](https://www.statista.com/statistics/740233/major-syrian-refugee-hosting-countries-worldwide/) Log in or register to access full data. Get access now ![Ranking of the largest Syrian refugee-hosting countries in end-2024](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/740233-blank-100.png) Detailed statistics Syrian refugees - major hosting countries worldwide in 2024 - The number of Syrian refugees in 2024 [6\.55m](https://www.statista.com/statistics/272999/refugees-by-source-country/) Log in or register to access full data. Get access now ![Ranking of the major source countries of refugees as of end-2024](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/270000/272999-blank-100.png) Detailed statistics Refugees - major source countries worldwide as of 2024 - Number of Syrian asylum seekers in Germany in 2023 [155,792](https://www.statista.com/statistics/740652/top-ten-countries-with-syrian-asylum-seekers/) Log in or register to access full data. Get access now ![Number of asylum applications from Syrian asylum seekers in 2024, by country of asylum](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/740652-blank-100.png) Detailed statistics Asylum applications from Syrians in 2024, by country ### Economic impact - Percentage of housing units in Syria that were damaged as a result of civil war in 2017 [22\.8%](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742066/share-of-housing-damaged-or-destroyed-syria-governorates/) Log in or register to access full data. Get access now ![Percentage of housing units damaged or destroyed in Syria as of 2017, by governorate](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742066-blank-100.png) Detailed statistics Share of housing damaged or destroyed Syria 2017, by governorate - The high-end estimate for the cumulative economic loss to the housing sector in Syria due to the civil war as of 2016 [28bn U.S dollars](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742090/cost-of-civil-war-by-sector-syria/) Log in or register to access full data. Get access now ![Cumulative economic cost of civil war in Syria as of 2016, by sector (in million U.S. dollars)](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742090-blank-100.png) Detailed statistics Total cost of the Syrian civil war as of 2016, by sector - The estimated nominal gross domestic product in Syria as of 2015 [14bn U.S. dollars](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742532/gdp-in-syria/) Log in or register to access full data. Get access now ![Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices in Syria from 1980 to 2010 (in billion U.S. dollars)](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742532-blank-100.png) Detailed statistics Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices in Syria 1980-2010 - The annual unemployment rate in Syria in the fourth quarter of 2015 [52\.9%](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742826/unemployment-rate-syria/) Log in or register to access full data. Get access now ![Quarterly unemployment rate in Syria from 2011 to 2015](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742826-blank-100.png) Detailed statistics Rate of unemployment in Syria 2011-2015, by quarter Advertisement You need a **Statista Account** for unlimited access. - Full access to 1m statistics - Incl. source references - Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format [Get full access](https://www.statista.com/accounts/individuals?recommendation=discovery) Already have an account? ## Further reports ### Get the best **reports** to understand your industry [Terrorism ![Terrorism](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Study/10000/13035-retina.png)](https://www.statista.com/study/13035/terrorism-statista-dossier/) [Syria ![Syria](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Study/20000/24344-retina.png)](https://www.statista.com/study/24344/syria-statista-dossier/) [Political risk in the Middle East ![Political risk in the Middle East](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Study/80000/84206-retina.png)](https://www.statista.com/study/84206/political-risk-in-the-middle-east/) [Middle East conflict ![Middle East conflict](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Study/160000/162160-retina.png)](https://www.statista.com/study/162160/middle-east-conflict/) - [Terrorism ![Terrorism](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Study/10000/13035-retina.png)](https://www.statista.com/study/13035/terrorism-statista-dossier/) - [Syria ![Syria](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Study/20000/24344-retina.png)](https://www.statista.com/study/24344/syria-statista-dossier/) - [Political risk in the Middle East ![Political risk in the Middle East](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Study/80000/84206-retina.png)](https://www.statista.com/study/84206/political-risk-in-the-middle-east/) - [Middle East conflict ![Middle East conflict](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Study/160000/162160-retina.png)](https://www.statista.com/study/162160/middle-east-conflict/) We’re happy to help ## Get in touch with us for additional information Feel free to contact us anytime. 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Readable Markdown
## The Syrian civil war - statistics & facts - [Overview](https://www.statista.com/topics/4216/the-syrian-civil-war/#topicOverview) - [Editor’s Picks](https://www.statista.com/topics/4216/the-syrian-civil-war/#editorsPicks) - [Statistics](https://www.statista.com/topics/4216/the-syrian-civil-war/#statisticChapter) After years of a relatively stable ceasefire, the civil war in Syria escalated in late 2024. Within 10 days, the Islamist militia Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) quickly won the cities of Aleppo, Homs, and Hama, before advancing on Damascus; meanwhile, most other rebel groups broke their ceasefires and turned on the government, culminating in President Bashar al-Assad fleeing to Russia and his family’s 50-year rule coming to an end. However, Syria faces numerous challenges after more than a decade of fighting and with battles continuing in parts of the country. What explains the sudden fall of the Assad regime, what is the current situation in the country, and which consequences have come from the civil war? ## The wider conflict in the Middle East caused the end of Bashar al-Assad The escalation of the situation in Syria must be seen in context with the wider conflict in the [Middle East](https://www.statista.com/topics/11830/middle-east-conflict/#topicOverview) and the [Russia-Ukraine war](https://www.statista.com/topics/9087/russia-ukraine-war-2022/). With Hezbollah weakened by an Israeli invasion into [Lebanon](https://www.statista.com/topics/5178/lebanon/#topicOverview) and its leader’s assassination, and Iran set back by airstrikes against Israel and its significant financial losses in regional conflicts, two of Assad’s most important backers were weakened and unable to lend support. Moreover, Russia, who holds air and naval bases in Syria, was unable and unwilling to support the falling regime as its resources were tied down in Ukraine. The fall of the Assad-regime substantially weakened the so-called Axis of Resistance, spearheaded by Iran and including the Iraqi government, the fallen Syrian government, Hezbollah, the [Houthi militia in Yemen](https://www.statista.com/statistics/1450000/impact-on-red-sea-vessel-shipped-crude-oil-exports-caused-by-the-israel-hamas-conflict/), and Hamas in Palestine. This dealt a significant blow to the regional ambitions of Tehran and has allowed the potential realignment of Syria from Iran to Saudi Arabia. ## The rise and fall of ISIS The Syrian civil war erupted in 2011 after protests related to the Arab Spring escalated into an all-out war between the Assad regime and various opposing forces. In 2014, the [Islamic State](https://www.statista.com/topics/3412/islamic-state-isis/#editorsPicks) emerged as a key player, seizing control of large parts of Eastern Syria, prompting the United States and allies to launch a counter-insurgency against the Islamists, supporting Kurdish militias with [airstrikes](https://www.statista.com/statistics/693277/airstrikes-in-iraq-and-syria/). In 2019, IS lost most of its territory. As a result, the number of fatalities killed in attacks by the Islamic State worldwide has [decreased in recent years](https://www.statista.com/chart/20255/the-rise-and-fall-of-isis/), but the organization continues to pose a threat both in Syria and other parts of the world. The civil war entered a more stalemate phase after this, with the Idlib ceasefire securing a period of relative peace until the escalation in 2024. ## Consequences of the civil war The civil war has caused tremendous human suffering. It is estimated that there have been at least [200,000 civilian casualties](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697138/civilian-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/) since the beginning of the conflict in 2011 until 2023; [about 25,000 of these were children](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697188/child-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/). As a result, millions of people have been forced to leave their homes. Some are [internally displaced](https://www.statista.com/statistics/740245/number-of-internally-displaced-persons-in-syria/), still living in Syria, while more than six million have fled to other countries, the [highest of any country in the world](https://www.statista.com/statistics/272999/refugees-by-source-country/). Most have fled to neighboring countries with approximately 3.5 million living in [Turkey](https://www.statista.com/statistics/740233/major-syrian-refugee-hosting-countries-worldwide/). Many have emigrated towards Europe, where many landed in Germany and Sweden, but after tighter border restrictions and a deal between Turkey and the EU, fewer refugees make it to Western Europe. Moreover, a UN-mission found that chemical weapons such as sarin gas, chlorine gas, and mustard agent were used by the Syrian government forces, especially after an attack by them on Ghouta in 2013. ## The civil war as of 2025 Following the collapse of the Assad-regime, Syria faces a range of challenges. First, the country lies in ruins following more than a decade of fighting, with different militant groups operating in the country and fears of sectarian violence. Second, immediately after the fall of the Assad-regime, Israel began bombing Syrian air bases and chemical weapons facilities and sent troops into a demilitarized zone on the Golan heights, which it annexed in 1981. Third, the [Syrian National Army (SNA), backed by Turkey, is battling the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)](https://www.statista.com/statistics/298197/fatalities-in-non-state-conflicts-in-middle-east/), which Turkey sees as an ally of the Kurdistan Worker’s Party (PKK), deemed a terrorist organization by the Turkish government. Fourth, the Islamic State is still active in parts of Syria, with the United States supporting the SDF with airstrikes in battles against the terrorist organization. Over 1,000 IS-fighters are held in prisons controlled by the SDF, and experts fear that these may be able to flee if the SDF is forced out of its territory. However, Syria’s new transitional president and leader of the HTS, Ahmed al-Sharaa, has promised to seek peaceful relations with neighboring countries, assured the rights of minorities, and western countries have started to lift their sanctions against the country. This text provides general information. Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date data than referenced in the text. The number of civilians killed by the extremist Islamic groups in Syria as of March 2023 [5,054](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697138/civilian-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/) Log in or register to access full data. Number of civilians killed in Syrian civil war as of March 2023 [226k](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697138/civilian-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/) Log in or register to access full data. The number of deaths due to torture, committed by Syrian regime forces and Iranian militias, in Syria as of March 2023 [15,083](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697235/torture-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/) Log in or register to access full data. ## Editor’s PicksEditor’s Picks Current statistics on this topic ## Recommended statistics ### Military actions & casualties 7 - [Airstrikes by the U.S. and allies in Iraq and Syria as of June 2017](https://www.statista.com/statistics/693277/airstrikes-in-iraq-and-syria/) - [Airstrikes by allies in Iraq and Syria from 2018 to 2019](https://www.statista.com/statistics/693263/monthly-airstrikes-in-iraq-and-syria/) - [Number of civilian deaths in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697138/civilian-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/) - [Number of civilian deaths in Syria, January 2021 to August 2024](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742468/civilian-deaths-in-syria-monthly/) - [Number of child deaths in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697188/child-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/) - [Number of deaths due to torture in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697235/torture-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/) - [Number of deaths due to war, by governorate Syria 2014](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697858/syria-war-deaths-by-governorate/) ### Military actions & casualties - [Airstrikes by the U.S. and allies in Iraq and Syria as of June 2017](https://www.statista.com/statistics/693277/airstrikes-in-iraq-and-syria/) ![Cumulative number of US and allied airstrikes in Iraq and Syria as of June 5, 2017](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/690000/693277-blank-100.png) Airstrikes by the U.S. and allies in Iraq and Syria as of June 2017 Cumulative number of US and allied airstrikes in Iraq and Syria as of June 5, 2017 - [Airstrikes by allies in Iraq and Syria from 2018 to 2019](https://www.statista.com/statistics/693263/monthly-airstrikes-in-iraq-and-syria/) ![Number of airstrikes per month by the United States and allies in Iraq and Syria from January 2018 to January 2019](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/690000/693263-blank-100.png) Airstrikes by allies in Iraq and Syria from 2018 to 2019 Number of airstrikes per month by the United States and allies in Iraq and Syria from January 2018 to January 2019 - [Number of civilian deaths in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697138/civilian-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/) ![Cumulative number of civilian deaths in Syria from 2011 to 2023, by party responsible](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/695000/697138-blank-100.png) Number of civilian deaths in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible Cumulative number of civilian deaths in Syria from 2011 to 2023, by party responsible - [Number of civilian deaths in Syria, January 2021 to August 2024](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742468/civilian-deaths-in-syria-monthly/) ![Monthly number of civilian deaths in Syria from January 2021 to August 2024](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742468-blank-100.png) Number of civilian deaths in Syria, January 2021 to August 2024 Monthly number of civilian deaths in Syria from January 2021 to August 2024 - [Number of child deaths in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697188/child-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/) ![Number of children killed in Syria from 2011 to 2023, by party responsible](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/695000/697188-blank-100.png) Number of child deaths in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible Number of children killed in Syria from 2011 to 2023, by party responsible - [Number of deaths due to torture in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697235/torture-deaths-in-syria-by-party-responsible/) ![Number of people killed by torture in Syria from March 2011 to March 2023, by party responsible](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/695000/697235-blank-100.png) Number of deaths due to torture in Syria 2011-2023, by party responsible Number of people killed by torture in Syria from March 2011 to March 2023, by party responsible - [Number of deaths due to war, by governorate Syria 2014](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697858/syria-war-deaths-by-governorate/) ![Number of deaths as a direct result of war in Syria as of 2014, by governorate of residence](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/695000/697858-blank-100.png) Number of deaths due to war, by governorate Syria 2014 Number of deaths as a direct result of war in Syria as of 2014, by governorate of residence ### Internally displaced persons - [Number of internally displaced persons in Syria 2012-2025](https://www.statista.com/statistics/740245/number-of-internally-displaced-persons-in-syria/) ![Number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Syria from 2012 to 2025](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/740245-blank-100.png) Number of internally displaced persons in Syria 2012-2025 Number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Syria from 2012 to 2025 - [Amount of internally/externally forcibly displaced people Syria 2016, by governorate](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742075/internally-and-externally-forcibly-displaced-people-syria-governorates/) ![Number of internally and externally forcibly displaced people in Syria as of 2016, by governorate](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742075-blank-100.png) Amount of internally/externally forcibly displaced people Syria 2016, by governorate Number of internally and externally forcibly displaced people in Syria as of 2016, by governorate - [Share of IDP population in Syria 2014, by length of displacement](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697830/share-of-idp-displacement-time-length-syria/) ![Distribution of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Syria in 2014, by length of displacement](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/695000/697830-blank-100.png) Share of IDP population in Syria 2014, by length of displacement Distribution of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Syria in 2014, by length of displacement - [Share of IDP population in Syria 2014, by residence type](https://www.statista.com/statistics/697773/share-of-idp-residence-types-in-syria/) ![Distribution of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Syria in 2014, by residence type](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/695000/697773-blank-100.png) Share of IDP population in Syria 2014, by residence type Distribution of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Syria in 2014, by residence type ### Refugees 6 - [Refugees - major source countries worldwide as of 2024](https://www.statista.com/statistics/272999/refugees-by-source-country/) - [Syrian refugees - major hosting countries worldwide in 2024](https://www.statista.com/statistics/740233/major-syrian-refugee-hosting-countries-worldwide/) - [Asylum applications from Syrians in 2024, by country](https://www.statista.com/statistics/740652/top-ten-countries-with-syrian-asylum-seekers/) - [Arrivals of Syrian refugees in the U.S. FY 2011-2024](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742553/syrian-refugee-arrivals-us/) - [Arrivals of Syrian refugees, by gender U.S. 2011-2019](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742559/syrian-refugee-arrivals-us-by-gender/) - [Age distribution of Syrian refugees in the U.S. 2011-2020](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742565/syrian-refugee-arrivals-us-by-age/) ### Refugees - [Refugees - major source countries worldwide as of 2024](https://www.statista.com/statistics/272999/refugees-by-source-country/) ![Ranking of the major source countries of refugees as of end-2024](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/270000/272999-blank-100.png) Refugees - major source countries worldwide as of 2024 Ranking of the major source countries of refugees as of end-2024 - [Syrian refugees - major hosting countries worldwide in 2024](https://www.statista.com/statistics/740233/major-syrian-refugee-hosting-countries-worldwide/) ![Ranking of the largest Syrian refugee-hosting countries in end-2024](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/740233-blank-100.png) Syrian refugees - major hosting countries worldwide in 2024 Ranking of the largest Syrian refugee-hosting countries in end-2024 - [Asylum applications from Syrians in 2024, by country](https://www.statista.com/statistics/740652/top-ten-countries-with-syrian-asylum-seekers/) ![Number of asylum applications from Syrian asylum seekers in 2024, by country of asylum](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/740652-blank-100.png) Asylum applications from Syrians in 2024, by country Number of asylum applications from Syrian asylum seekers in 2024, by country of asylum - [Arrivals of Syrian refugees in the U.S. FY 2011-2024](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742553/syrian-refugee-arrivals-us/) ![Syrian refugee arrivals in the United States from FY 2011 to September 30, 2024](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742553-blank-100.png) Arrivals of Syrian refugees in the U.S. FY 2011-2024 Syrian refugee arrivals in the United States from FY 2011 to September 30, 2024 - [Arrivals of Syrian refugees, by gender U.S. 2011-2019](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742559/syrian-refugee-arrivals-us-by-gender/) ![Syrian refugee arrivals in the United States from 2011 to 2019, by gender](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742559-blank-100.png) Arrivals of Syrian refugees, by gender U.S. 2011-2019 Syrian refugee arrivals in the United States from 2011 to 2019, by gender - [Age distribution of Syrian refugees in the U.S. 2011-2020](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742565/syrian-refugee-arrivals-us-by-age/) ![Number of Syrian refugees in the United States from 2011 to 2020, by age](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742565-blank-100.png) Age distribution of Syrian refugees in the U.S. 2011-2020 Number of Syrian refugees in the United States from 2011 to 2020, by age ### Economic impact 9 - [Total cost of the Syrian civil war as of 2016, by sector](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742090/cost-of-civil-war-by-sector-syria/) - [Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices in Syria 1980-2010](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742532/gdp-in-syria/) - [Growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in Syria 1980-2010](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742516/gdp-change-in-syria/) - [Share of GDP loss in Syria from 2011 to 2015, by sector](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742814/sector-share-gdp-loss-syria/) - [Average inflation rate in Syria 1980-2010](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742538/cpi-change-syria-in-syria/) - [Rate of unemployment in Syria 2011-2015, by quarter](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742826/unemployment-rate-syria/) - [Total physical capital lost in the Syrian civil war as of 2015, by sector](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742094/physical-capital-loss-from-civil-war-by-sector-syria/) - [Total cost of lost school years in Syria from 2011 to 2015](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742087/cost-of-lost-school-years-syria/) - [Share of housing damaged or destroyed Syria 2017, by governorate](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742066/share-of-housing-damaged-or-destroyed-syria-governorates/) ### Economic impact - [Total cost of the Syrian civil war as of 2016, by sector](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742090/cost-of-civil-war-by-sector-syria/) ![Cumulative economic cost of civil war in Syria as of 2016, by sector (in million U.S. dollars)](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742090-blank-100.png) Total cost of the Syrian civil war as of 2016, by sector Cumulative economic cost of civil war in Syria as of 2016, by sector (in million U.S. dollars) - [Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices in Syria 1980-2010](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742532/gdp-in-syria/) ![Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices in Syria from 1980 to 2010 (in billion U.S. dollars)](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742532-blank-100.png) Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices in Syria 1980-2010 Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices in Syria from 1980 to 2010 (in billion U.S. dollars) - [Growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in Syria 1980-2010](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742516/gdp-change-in-syria/) ![Growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in Syria from 1980 to 2010](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742516-blank-100.png) Growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in Syria 1980-2010 Growth of the real gross domestic product (GDP) in Syria from 1980 to 2010 - [Share of GDP loss in Syria from 2011 to 2015, by sector](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742814/sector-share-gdp-loss-syria/) ![Distribution of gross domestic product (GDP) loss in Syria between 2011 and 2015, by sector](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742814-blank-100.png) Share of GDP loss in Syria from 2011 to 2015, by sector Distribution of gross domestic product (GDP) loss in Syria between 2011 and 2015, by sector - [Average inflation rate in Syria 1980-2010](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742538/cpi-change-syria-in-syria/) ![Average inflation rate in Syria from 1980 to 2010](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742538-blank-100.png) Average inflation rate in Syria 1980-2010 Average inflation rate in Syria from 1980 to 2010 - [Rate of unemployment in Syria 2011-2015, by quarter](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742826/unemployment-rate-syria/) ![Quarterly unemployment rate in Syria from 2011 to 2015](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742826-blank-100.png) Rate of unemployment in Syria 2011-2015, by quarter Quarterly unemployment rate in Syria from 2011 to 2015 - [Total physical capital lost in the Syrian civil war as of 2015, by sector](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742094/physical-capital-loss-from-civil-war-by-sector-syria/) ![Distribution of physical capital loss of civil war in Syria from 2011 to 2015, by sector ](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742094-blank-100.png) Total physical capital lost in the Syrian civil war as of 2015, by sector Distribution of physical capital loss of civil war in Syria from 2011 to 2015, by sector - [Total cost of lost school years in Syria from 2011 to 2015](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742087/cost-of-lost-school-years-syria/) ![Cumulative economic cost of lost school years in Syria from 2011 to 2015 (in billion U.S. dollars)](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742087-blank-100.png) Total cost of lost school years in Syria from 2011 to 2015 Cumulative economic cost of lost school years in Syria from 2011 to 2015 (in billion U.S. dollars) - [Share of housing damaged or destroyed Syria 2017, by governorate](https://www.statista.com/statistics/742066/share-of-housing-damaged-or-destroyed-syria-governorates/) ![Percentage of housing units damaged or destroyed in Syria as of 2017, by governorate](https://cdn.statcdn.com/Statistic/740000/742066-blank-100.png) Share of housing damaged or destroyed Syria 2017, by governorate Percentage of housing units damaged or destroyed in Syria as of 2017, by governorate
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