🕷️ Crawler Inspector

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Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 39 (from laksa044)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa039.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.sos.state.tx.us/elections/historical/presidential.shtml\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.sos.state.tx.us/elections/historical/presidential.shtml\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/elections\/historical\/presidential.shtml","crawl_time":1775561902,"first_indexed_time":1481764108,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"us,tx,state!sos,www,\/elections\/historical\/presidential.shtml s443","src_root_hash":"16039868850577286639","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Presidential Election Results","meta_descriptions":["Secretary of State, Presidential Election Results"],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Name\nParty\nVotes\n1848\nLewis Cass\nDem\n10,668\nZachary Taylor\nWhig\n4,509\n1852\nFranklin Pierce\nDem\n13,552\nWinfield Scott\nWhig\n4,995\n1856\nJames Buchanan\nDem\n31,169\nMillard Fillmore\nWhig\n15,639\n1860\nJohn Breckinridge\nDem\n47,548\nJohn Bell\nCon'l Union\n15,438\n1861 - Texas secedes from Union and joins the Confederate States of America. 1861-1865 - Texas in the Civil War. 1867-1870 - Congressional (or Military) Reconstruction. 1870 - Texas readmitted to Union.\n1872\nHorace Greeley\nDem\n66,546\nUlysses Grant\nRep\n47,468\nCharles O'Conor\nS-O Dem\n2,580\n1876\nSamuel Tilden\nDem\n104,755\nRutherford Hayes\nRep\n44,800\n1880\nWinfield Hancock\nDem\n156,428\nJames Garfield\nRep\n57,893\nJames Weaver\nGreenback L\n27,405\n1884\nGrover Cleveland\nDem\n225,309\nJames Blaine\nRep\n93,141\nBenjamin Butler\nGreenback\n3,321\nJohn St. John\nProhi\n3,534\n1888\nGrover Cleveland\nDem\n234,883\nBenjamin Harrison\nRep\n88,422\nAlson Streeter\nUnion Labor\n29,459\nClinton Fisk\nProhi\n4,749\n1892\nGrover Cleveland\nDem\n239,148\nBenjaman Harrison\nRep\n81,144\nJames Weaver\nPeople's\n99,688\nJohn Bidwell\nProhi\n2,165\n1896\nWilliam Bryan\nDem\n370,434\nWilliam McKinley\nRep\n167,520\nJohn McA. Palmer\nNat Dem\n5,046\nJoshua Levering\nProhi\n1,786\n1900\nWilliam Bryan\nDem\n267,432\nWilliam McKinley\nRep\n130,641\nJohn Wooley\nProhi\n2,644\nEugene Debs\nSocial-Democratic\n1,846\nWharton Barker\nPeople's\n20,981\nJoseph Malloney\nSoc. Labor\n162\n1904\nAlton Parker\nDem\n167,200\nTheodore Roosevelt\nRep\n51,242\nEugene Debs\nSoc\n2,791\nSilas Swallow\nProhi\n4,292\nThomas Watson\nPop\n8,062\nCharles Corregan\nSoc. Labor\n421\n1908\nWilliam Bryan\nDem\n217,302\nWilliam Taft\nRep\n65,666\nEugene Debs\nSoc\n7,870\nEugene Chafin\nProhi\n1,634\nThomas Hisgen\nIndep\n115\nThomas Watson\nPeople's\n994\nAugust Gillhaus\nSoc. Labor\n176\n1912\nWoodrow Wilson\nDem\n221,589\nWilliam Taft\nRep\n26,755\nTheodore Roosevelt\nProg\n28,853\nEugene Debs\nSoc\n25,743\nEugene Chafin\nProhi\n1,738\nArthur Reimer\nSoc. Labor\n442\n1916\nWoodrow Wilson\nDem\n286,514\nCharles Hughes\nRep\n64,999\nAllan Benson\nSoc\n18,969\nJ. Frank Hanly\nProhi\n1,985\n1920\nJames Cox\nDem\n288,767\nWarren Harding\nRep\n114,538\n \nB & T Rep\n27,247\nEugene Debs\nSoc\n8,121\nJames Ferguson\nAmerican\n47,968\n1924\nJohn Davis\nDem\n484,605\nCalvin Coolidge\nRep\n130,023\nRobert La Follette\nProg\n42,881\n1928\nAlfred Smith\nDem\n341,032\nHerbert Hoover\nRep\n367,036\nNorman Thomas\nSoc\n722\nWilliam Foster\nCom\n209\n1932\nFranklin Roosevelt\nDem\n760,348\nHerbert Hoover\nRep\n97,959\nWilliam Foster\nCom\n207\n \nJacksonian\n104\nW. H. Harvey\nLiberty\n324\nNorman Thomas\nSoc\n4,450\n1936\nFranklin Roosevelt\nDem\n734,485\nAlfred Landon\nRep\n103,874\nNorman Thomas\nSoc\n1,075\nEarl Browder\nCom\n253\nD. Leigh Colvin\nProhi\n514\nWilliam Lemke\nUnion\n3,281\n1940\nFranklin Roosevelt\nDem\n840,151\nWendell Willkie\nRep\n199,152\nNorman Thomas\nSoc\n728\nRoger Babson\nProhi\n925\nEarl Browder\nCom\n212\n1944\nFranklin Roosevelt\nDem\n821,605\nThomas Dewey\nRep\n191,425\nNorman Thomas\nSoc\n594\nClaude Watson\nProhi\n1,017\nGerald L. K. Smith\nAm. 1st\n251\n \nTexas Regulars\n135,439\n1948\nHarry Truman\nDem\n750,700\nThomas Dewey\nRep\n282,240\nJ. Strom Thurmond\nStates' Rights Democratic\n106,909\nHenry Wallace\nProg\n3,764\nNorman Thomas\nSoc\n874\nClaude Watson\nProhi\n2,758\n1952\nAdlai Stevenson\nDem\n969,228\nDwight Eisenhower\nRep\n1,102,878\nVincent Hallinan\nProg\n294\nStuart Hamblen\nProhi\n1,983\nDouglas MacArthur\nConstitution Party\n1,563\n1956\nAdlai Stevenson\nDem\n859,958\nDwight Eisenhower\nRep\n1,080,619\nT. Coleman Andrews\nCon\n14,591\n1960\nJohn Kennedy\nDem\n1,167,932\nRichard Nixon\nRep\n1,121,699\nCharles Sullivan\nCon\n18,169\nRutherford Decker\nProhi\n3,870\n1964\nLyndon Johnson\nDem\n1,663,185\nBarry Goldwater\nRep\n958,566\nJoseph Lightburn\nCon\n5,060\n1968\nHubert Humphrey\nDem\n1,266,804\nRichard Nixon\nRep\n1,227,844\nGeorge Wallace\nAm. Ind.\n584,269\n1972\nGeorge McGovern\nDem\n1,154,289\nRichard Nixon\nRep\n2,298,896\nLinda Jenness\nSoc. Labor\n8,664\nJohn Schmitz\nAmerican Independent\n6,039\n1976\nJimmy Carter\nDem\n2,082,319\nGerald Ford\nRep\n1,953,300\nThomas Anderson\nAmerican Party\n11,442\nPeter Camejo\nSoc Work\n1,723\nEugene McCarthy\nInd\n20,118\nWrite-In Votes\n2,982\n1980\nRonald Reagan\nRep\n2,510,705\nJimmy Carter\nDem\n1,881,147\nEd Clark\nLib\n37,643\nJohn Anderson\nNUC\n111,613\nOther Candidates\n529\n1984\nWalter Mondale\nDem\n1,949,276\nRonald Reagan\nRep\n3,433,428\nLyndon LaRouche\nInd\n14,613\nGus Hall\nW-I\n126\nSonia Johnson\nW-I\n87\nDennis Serrette\nW-I\n41\n1988\nGeorge Bush\nRep\n3,036,829\nMichael Dukakis\nDem\n2,352,748\nRon Paul\nLib\n30,355\nLenora Fulani\nNew All\n7,208\nBobby Locke\nW-I\n98\nWilla Kenoyer\nW-I\n62\nJames Warren\nW-I\n110\n1992\nBill Clinton\nDem\n2,281,815\nGeorge Bush\nRep\n2,496,071\nAndre Marrou\nLib\n19,699\nRoss Perot\nInd\n1,354,781\nHoward Phillips\nW-I\n359\nQuinn Brisben\nW-I\n78\nJames \"Bo\" Gritz\nW-I\n505\nLyndon LaRouche\nW-I\n169\nJames Wellington Wright\nW-I\n23\nLenora Fulani\nW-I\n301\nJohn Hagelin\nW-I\n217\n1996\nBob Dole\nRep\n2,736,167\nBill Clinton\nDem\n2,459,683\nHarry Browne\nLib\n20,256\nJohn Hagelin\nNLP\n4,422\nHoward Phillips\nTax\n7,472\nRoss Perot\nInd\n378,537\nRalph Nader\nW-I\n4,810\nMary Cal Hollis\nW-I\n297\n2000\nGeorge W. Bush\nRep\n3,799,639\nAl Gore\nDem\n2,433,746\nHarry Browne\nLib\n23,160\nRalph Nader\nGrn\n137,394\nPat Buchanan\nInd\n12,394\nHoward Phillips\nW-I\n567\nJames \"Jim\" Wright\nW-I\n74\nDavid McReynolds\nW-I\n63\n2004\nGeorge W. Bush\nRep\n4,526,917\nJohn F. Kerry\nDem\n2,832,704\nMichael Badnarik\nLib\n38,787\nMichael Anthony Peroutka\nW-I\n1,636\nJohn Joseph Kennedy\nW-I\n126\nDeborah Elaine Allen\nW-I\n92\nAndrew J. Falk\nW-I\n219\nWalt Brown\nW-I\n111\nDavid Keith Cobb\nW-I\n1,014\nRalph Nader\nW-I\n9,159\n2008\nJohn McCain\nRep\n4,479,328\nBarack Obama\nDem\n3,528,633\nBob Barr\nLib\n56,116\nChuck Baldwin\nW-I\n5,052\nThaddaus Hill\nW-I\n876\nJonathan Allen\nW-I\n100\nAlan Keyes\nW-I\n895\nRalph Nadar\nW-I\n5,214\nCynthia McKinney\nW-I\n671\nBrian Moore\nW-I\n910\n2012\nMitt Romney\nRep\n4,569,843\nBarack Obama\nDem\n3,308,124\nGary Johnson\nLib\n88,580\nJill Stein\nGrn\n24,657\nAvery Ayers\nW-I\n209\nStewart Alexander\nW-I\n162\nThaddaus Hill\nW-I\n102\nVirgil Goode\nW-I\n1,287\nTom Hoefling\nW-I\n374\nAndre N. Barrett\nW-I\n87\nRocky Anderson\nW-I\n426\n2016\nDonald J. Trump\nRep\n4,685,047\nHillary Clinton\nDem\n3,877,868\nGary Johnson\nLib\n283,492\nJill Stein\nGrn\n71,558\nTony Valdivia\nW-I\n428\nEmidio Soltysik\nW-I\n72\nLaurence Kotlikoff\nW-I\n1,037\nJonathan Lee\nW-I\n67\nMichael A. Maturen\nW-I\n1,401\nMonica Moorehead\nW-I\n122\nScott Cubbler\nW-I\n314\nEvan McMullin\nW-I\n42,366\nDale Steffes\nW-I\n71\nCherunda Fox\nW-I\n45\nDarrell L. Castle\nW-I\n4,261\nTom Hoefling\nW-I\n932\nRobert Morrow\nW-I\n145\n2020\nDonald J. Trump\nRep\n5,890,347\nJoseph R. Biden\nDem\n5,259,126\nJo Jorgensen\nLib\n126,243\nHowie Hawkins\nGrn\n33,396\nPresident R. Boddie\nW-I\n2,012\nBrian Carroll\nW-I\n2,785\nTodd Cella\nW-I\n205\nJesse Cuellar\nW-I\n49\nTom Hoefling\nW-I\n337\nGloria La Riva\nW-I\n350\nAbram Loeb\nW-I\n36\nRobert Morrow\nW-I\n56\nKasey Wells\nW-I\n114\nKey:\nAm. Ind. = American Independent Party\nAm. lst = America First Party\nAmer = American Party\nB & T Rep = Black and Tan Republican Party\nCom = Communist Party\nCon = Constitution Party\nCon'l Union = Constitutional Union Party\nDem = Democratic Party\nGrn = Green Party\nGreenback L = Greenback Labor Party\nInd = Independent candidate\nIndep = Independence Party\nLib = Libertarian Party\nNew All. = New Alliance Party\nNLP = Natural Law Party\nNUC = National Unity Campaign\nPeople's = People's Party\nProg = Progressive Party\nProhi = Prohibition Party\nRep = Republican Party\nS-O Dem = Straight-Out Democratic Party\nSoc Work = Socialist Workers Party\nSoc = Socialist Party\nSoc. Labor = Socialist Labor Party\nSocial-D = Social-Democratic Party\nSt Rights = States' Rights Democratic Party\nTax = Taxpayers Party\nW-I = Write-in candidate","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to Main Content](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/#mainContent)\n\n**[IN-PERSON SERVICES FOR THE OFFICE OF THE TEXAS SECRETARY OF STATE HAVE MOVED TO 400 W. 15TH STREET. PARKING DETAILS AND MORE INFORMATION](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/temp-location-notice.shtml)**\n\n**[Apostille\/Authentication services now available by appointment on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays. Walk-in service available Mondays and Fridays. More Information](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/statdoc\/request.shtml)**\n\n**Election Notice: [Monday, April 27, 2026 is the last day to register to vote for the May 26, 2026 Primary Runoff Election](https:\/\/www.votetexas.gov\/register-to-vote\/index.html) \\| [Visit VoteTexas.gov for more election information](http:\/\/www.votetexas.gov\/)**\n\n- [Media](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/about\/newsreleases\/index.shtml) \\|\n- [Site Map](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/siteindex.shtml) \\|\n- [Help](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/help.shtml) \\|\n- [Contact](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/contact.shtml) \\|\n- [Website Survey](https:\/\/www.surveymonkey.com\/r\/website-satisfaction-survey) \\|\n- [En Español](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/sos_espanol.shtml)\n\n[![Office of the Texas Secretary of State](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/images\/global\/header.jpg)](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/index.shtml)\n\nMenu\n\n- [About SOS](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/index.shtml)\n  - [About the Office](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/about\/index.shtml)\n  - 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Texas secedes from Union and joins the Confederate States of America. 1861-1865 - Texas in the Civil War. 1867-1870 - Congressional (or Military) Reconstruction. 1870 - Texas readmitted to Union. |   |   |\n| 1872 |   |   |\n| Horace Greeley | Dem | 66,546 |\n| Ulysses Grant | Rep | 47,468 |\n| Charles O'Conor | S-O Dem | 2,580 |\n| 1876 |   |   |\n| Samuel Tilden | Dem | 104,755 |\n| Rutherford Hayes | Rep | 44,800 |\n| 1880 |   |   |\n| Winfield Hancock | Dem | 156,428 |\n| James Garfield | Rep | 57,893 |\n| James Weaver | Greenback L | 27,405 |\n| 1884 |   |   |\n| Grover Cleveland | Dem | 225,309 |\n| James Blaine | Rep | 93,141 |\n| Benjamin Butler | Greenback | 3,321 |\n| John St. John | Prohi | 3,534 |\n| 1888 |   |   |\n| Grover Cleveland | Dem | 234,883 |\n| Benjamin Harrison | Rep | 88,422 |\n| Alson Streeter | Union Labor | 29,459 |\n| Clinton Fisk | Prohi | 4,749 |\n| 1892 |   |   |\n| Grover Cleveland | Dem | 239,148 |\n| Benjaman Harrison | Rep | 81,144 |\n| James Weaver | People's | 99,688 |\n| John Bidwell | Prohi | 2,165 |\n| 1896 |   |   |\n| William Bryan | Dem | 370,434 |\n| William McKinley | Rep | 167,520 |\n| John McA. Palmer | Nat Dem | 5,046 |\n| Joshua Levering | Prohi | 1,786 |\n| 1900 |   |   |\n| William Bryan | Dem | 267,432 |\n| William McKinley | Rep | 130,641 |\n| John Wooley | Prohi | 2,644 |\n| Eugene Debs | Social-Democratic | 1,846 |\n| Wharton Barker | People's | 20,981 |\n| Joseph Malloney | Soc. Labor | 162 |\n| 1904 |   |   |\n| Alton Parker | Dem | 167,200 |\n| Theodore Roosevelt | Rep | 51,242 |\n| Eugene Debs | Soc | 2,791 |\n| Silas Swallow | Prohi | 4,292 |\n| Thomas Watson | Pop | 8,062 |\n| Charles Corregan | Soc. Labor | 421 |\n| 1908 |   |   |\n| William Bryan | Dem | 217,302 |\n| William Taft | Rep | 65,666 |\n| Eugene Debs | Soc | 7,870 |\n| Eugene Chafin | Prohi | 1,634 |\n| Thomas Hisgen | Indep | 115 |\n| Thomas Watson | People's | 994 |\n| August Gillhaus | Soc. Labor | 176 |\n| 1912 |   |   |\n| Woodrow Wilson | Dem | 221,589 |\n| William Taft | Rep | 26,755 |\n| Theodore Roosevelt | Prog | 28,853 |\n| Eugene Debs | Soc | 25,743 |\n| Eugene Chafin | Prohi | 1,738 |\n| Arthur Reimer | Soc. Labor | 442 |\n| 1916 |   |   |\n| Woodrow Wilson | Dem | 286,514 |\n| Charles Hughes | Rep | 64,999 |\n| Allan Benson | Soc | 18,969 |\n| J. Frank Hanly | Prohi | 1,985 |\n| 1920 |   |   |\n| James Cox | Dem | 288,767 |\n| Warren Harding | Rep | 114,538 |\n|   | B & T Rep | 27,247 |\n| Eugene Debs | Soc | 8,121 |\n| James Ferguson | American | 47,968 |\n| 1924 |   |   |\n| John Davis | Dem | 484,605 |\n| Calvin Coolidge | Rep | 130,023 |\n| Robert La Follette | Prog | 42,881 |\n| 1928 |   |   |\n| Alfred Smith | Dem | 341,032 |\n| Herbert Hoover | Rep | 367,036 |\n| Norman Thomas | Soc | 722 |\n| William Foster | Com | 209 |\n| 1932 |   |   |\n| Franklin Roosevelt | Dem | 760,348 |\n| Herbert Hoover | Rep | 97,959 |\n| William Foster | Com | 207 |\n|   | Jacksonian | 104 |\n| W. H. Harvey | Liberty | 324 |\n| Norman Thomas | Soc | 4,450 |\n| 1936 |   |   |\n| Franklin Roosevelt | Dem | 734,485 |\n| Alfred Landon | Rep | 103,874 |\n| Norman Thomas | Soc | 1,075 |\n| Earl Browder | Com | 253 |\n| D. Leigh Colvin | Prohi | 514 |\n| William Lemke | Union | 3,281 |\n| 1940 |   |   |\n| Franklin Roosevelt | Dem | 840,151 |\n| Wendell Willkie | Rep | 199,152 |\n| Norman Thomas | Soc | 728 |\n| Roger Babson | Prohi | 925 |\n| Earl Browder | Com | 212 |\n| 1944 |   |   |\n| Franklin Roosevelt | Dem | 821,605 |\n| Thomas Dewey | Rep | 191,425 |\n| Norman Thomas | Soc | 594 |\n| Claude Watson | Prohi | 1,017 |\n| Gerald L. K. Smith | Am. 1st | 251 |\n|   | Texas Regulars | 135,439 |\n| 1948 |   |   |\n| Harry Truman | Dem | 750,700 |\n| Thomas Dewey | Rep | 282,240 |\n| J. Strom Thurmond | States' Rights Democratic | 106,909 |\n| Henry Wallace | Prog | 3,764 |\n| Norman Thomas | Soc | 874 |\n| Claude Watson | Prohi | 2,758 |\n| 1952 |   |   |\n| Adlai Stevenson | Dem | 969,228 |\n| Dwight Eisenhower | Rep | 1,102,878 |\n| Vincent Hallinan | Prog | 294 |\n| Stuart Hamblen | Prohi | 1,983 |\n| Douglas MacArthur | Constitution Party | 1,563 |\n| 1956 |   |   |\n| Adlai Stevenson | Dem | 859,958 |\n| Dwight Eisenhower | Rep | 1,080,619 |\n| T. Coleman Andrews | Con | 14,591 |\n| 1960 |   |   |\n| John Kennedy | Dem | 1,167,932 |\n| Richard Nixon | Rep | 1,121,699 |\n| Charles Sullivan | Con | 18,169 |\n| Rutherford Decker | Prohi | 3,870 |\n| 1964 |   |   |\n| Lyndon Johnson | Dem | 1,663,185 |\n| Barry Goldwater | Rep | 958,566 |\n| Joseph Lightburn | Con | 5,060 |\n| 1968 |   |   |\n| Hubert Humphrey | Dem | 1,266,804 |\n| Richard Nixon | Rep | 1,227,844 |\n| George Wallace | Am. Ind. | 584,269 |\n| 1972 |   |   |\n| George McGovern | Dem | 1,154,289 |\n| Richard Nixon | Rep | 2,298,896 |\n| Linda Jenness | Soc. Labor | 8,664 |\n| John Schmitz | American Independent | 6,039 |\n| 1976 |   |   |\n| Jimmy Carter | Dem | 2,082,319 |\n| Gerald Ford | Rep | 1,953,300 |\n| Thomas Anderson | American Party | 11,442 |\n| Peter Camejo | Soc Work | 1,723 |\n| Eugene McCarthy | Ind | 20,118 |\n| Write-In Votes | 2,982 |   |\n| 1980 |   |   |\n| Ronald Reagan | Rep | 2,510,705 |\n| Jimmy Carter | Dem | 1,881,147 |\n| Ed Clark | Lib | 37,643 |\n| John Anderson | NUC | 111,613 |\n| Other Candidates | 529 |   |\n| 1984 |   |   |\n| Walter Mondale | Dem | 1,949,276 |\n| Ronald Reagan | Rep | 3,433,428 |\n| Lyndon LaRouche | Ind | 14,613 |\n| Gus Hall | W-I | 126 |\n| Sonia Johnson | W-I | 87 |\n| Dennis Serrette | W-I | 41 |\n| 1988 |   |   |\n| George Bush | Rep | 3,036,829 |\n| Michael Dukakis | Dem | 2,352,748 |\n| Ron Paul | Lib | 30,355 |\n| Lenora Fulani | New All | 7,208 |\n| Bobby Locke | W-I | 98 |\n| Willa Kenoyer | W-I | 62 |\n| James Warren | W-I | 110 |\n| 1992 |   |   |\n| Bill Clinton | Dem | 2,281,815 |\n| George Bush | Rep | 2,496,071 |\n| Andre Marrou | Lib | 19,699 |\n| Ross Perot | Ind | 1,354,781 |\n| Howard Phillips | W-I | 359 |\n| Quinn Brisben | W-I | 78 |\n| James \"Bo\" Gritz | W-I | 505 |\n| Lyndon LaRouche | W-I | 169 |\n| James Wellington Wright | W-I | 23 |\n| Lenora Fulani | W-I | 301 |\n| John Hagelin | W-I | 217 |\n| 1996 |   |   |\n| Bob Dole | Rep | 2,736,167 |\n| Bill Clinton | Dem | 2,459,683 |\n| Harry Browne | Lib | 20,256 |\n| John Hagelin | NLP | 4,422 |\n| Howard Phillips | Tax | 7,472 |\n| Ross Perot | Ind | 378,537 |\n| Ralph Nader | W-I | 4,810 |\n| Mary Cal Hollis | W-I | 297 |\n| 2000 |   |   |\n| George W. Bush | Rep | 3,799,639 |\n| Al Gore | Dem | 2,433,746 |\n| Harry Browne | Lib | 23,160 |\n| Ralph Nader | Grn | 137,394 |\n| Pat Buchanan | Ind | 12,394 |\n| Howard Phillips | W-I | 567 |\n| James \"Jim\" Wright | W-I | 74 |\n| David McReynolds | W-I | 63 |\n| 2004 |   |   |\n| George W. Bush | Rep | 4,526,917 |\n| John F. Kerry | Dem | 2,832,704 |\n| Michael Badnarik | Lib | 38,787 |\n| Michael Anthony Peroutka | W-I | 1,636 |\n| John Joseph Kennedy | W-I | 126 |\n| Deborah Elaine Allen | W-I | 92 |\n| Andrew J. Falk | W-I | 219 |\n| Walt Brown | W-I | 111 |\n| David Keith Cobb | W-I | 1,014 |\n| Ralph Nader | W-I | 9,159 |\n| 2008 |   |   |\n| John McCain | Rep | 4,479,328 |\n| Barack Obama | Dem | 3,528,633 |\n| Bob Barr | Lib | 56,116 |\n| Chuck Baldwin | W-I | 5,052 |\n| Thaddaus Hill | W-I | 876 |\n| Jonathan Allen | W-I | 100 |\n| Alan Keyes | W-I | 895 |\n| Ralph Nadar | W-I | 5,214 |\n| Cynthia McKinney | W-I | 671 |\n| Brian Moore | W-I | 910 |\n| 2012 |   |   |\n| Mitt Romney | Rep | 4,569,843 |\n| Barack Obama | Dem | 3,308,124 |\n| Gary Johnson | Lib | 88,580 |\n| Jill Stein | Grn | 24,657 |\n| Avery Ayers | W-I | 209 |\n| Stewart Alexander | W-I | 162 |\n| Thaddaus Hill | W-I | 102 |\n| Virgil Goode | W-I | 1,287 |\n| Tom Hoefling | W-I | 374 |\n| Andre N. Barrett | W-I | 87 |\n| Rocky Anderson | W-I | 426 |\n| 2016 |   |   |\n| Donald J. Trump | Rep | 4,685,047 |\n| Hillary Clinton | Dem | 3,877,868 |\n| Gary Johnson | Lib | 283,492 |\n| Jill Stein | Grn | 71,558 |\n| Tony Valdivia | W-I | 428 |\n| Emidio Soltysik | W-I | 72 |\n| Laurence Kotlikoff | W-I | 1,037 |\n| Jonathan Lee | W-I | 67 |\n| Michael A. Maturen | W-I | 1,401 |\n| Monica Moorehead | W-I | 122 |\n| Scott Cubbler | W-I | 314 |\n| Evan McMullin | W-I | 42,366 |\n| Dale Steffes | W-I | 71 |\n| Cherunda Fox | W-I | 45 |\n| Darrell L. Castle | W-I | 4,261 |\n| Tom Hoefling | W-I | 932 |\n| Robert Morrow | W-I | 145 |\n| 2020 |   |   |\n| Donald J. Trump | Rep | 5,890,347 |\n| Joseph R. Biden | Dem | 5,259,126 |\n| Jo Jorgensen | Lib | 126,243 |\n| Howie Hawkins | Grn | 33,396 |\n| President R. Boddie | W-I | 2,012 |\n| Brian Carroll | W-I | 2,785 |\n| Todd Cella | W-I | 205 |\n| Jesse Cuellar | W-I | 49 |\n| Tom Hoefling | W-I | 337 |\n| Gloria La Riva | W-I | 350 |\n| Abram Loeb | W-I | 36 |\n| Robert Morrow | W-I | 56 |\n| Kasey Wells | W-I | 114 |\n## Key:\nAm. Ind. = American Independent Party  \n Am. lst = America First Party  \n Amer = American Party  \n B & T Rep = Black and Tan Republican Party  \n Com = Communist Party  \n Con = Constitution Party  \n Con'l Union = Constitutional Union Party  \n Dem = Democratic Party  \n Grn = Green Party  \n Greenback L = Greenback Labor Party  \n Ind = Independent candidate  \n Indep = Independence Party  \n Lib = Libertarian Party  \n New All. = New Alliance Party  \n NLP = Natural Law Party  \n NUC = National Unity Campaign  \n People's = People's Party  \n Prog = Progressive Party  \n Prohi = Prohibition Party  \n Rep = Republican Party  \n S-O Dem = Straight-Out Democratic Party  \n Soc Work = Socialist Workers Party  \n Soc = Socialist Party  \n Soc. Labor = Socialist Labor Party  \n Social-D = Social-Democratic Party  \n St Rights = States' Rights Democratic Party  \n Tax = Taxpayers Party  \n W-I = Write-in candidate\n\n- [NEW: SOS Modernization Program](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/modernization.shtml)\n- [SOSDirect -Business Filings](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/corp\/sosda\/index.shtml)\n- [Business Copies and Certificates](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/corp\/filingandothergeneralfaqs.shtml#CC)\n- [Uniform Commercial Code](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/ucc\/index.shtml)\n- [Texas Businesses Against Trafficking](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/tbat\/index.shtml)\n\n- [VoteTexas.gov - Voter Information](https:\/\/www.votetexas.gov\/)\n- [Website Policies](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/policies.shtml)\n- [Open Records](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/records.shtml)\n- [Texas.gov](http:\/\/www.texas.gov\/)\n- [Contacts](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/contact.shtml)\n\n- [Texas State Library & Archives](https:\/\/www.tsl.texas.gov\/trail\/index.html)\n- [Texas Homeland Security](http:\/\/www.texashomelandsecurity.com\/)\n- [Where the Money Goes](https:\/\/comptroller.texas.gov\/transparency\/)\n- [Fraud Reporting](https:\/\/sao.fraud.texas.gov\/ReportFraud\/)\n- [Texas Veterans Portal](http:\/\/veterans.portal.texas.gov\/)\n\n[![Facebook](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/images\/social\/facebook-blue.png)](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/txsecretary) [![Instragram](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/images\/social\/instagram-blue.png)](https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/texassecretary\/) [![Twitter](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/images\/social\/twitter-blue.png)](https:\/\/twitter.com\/TXsecofstate) [![YouTube](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/images\/social\/youtube-blue.png)](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC7NJ9yjB4K-1MOMFzH6hAbQ\/videos) [![RSS Feed](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/images\/social\/rss-blue.png)](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/rss\/index.shtml) [![Receive email updates](https:\/\/www.sos.state.tx.us\/images\/social\/mail-blue.png)](https:\/\/public.govdelivery.com\/accounts\/TXSOS\/subscriber\/new?qsp=TXSOS_1)","attrs_readable_markdown":"| Name | Party | Votes |\n|---|---|---|\n| 1848 |   |   |\n| Lewis Cass | Dem | 10,668 |\n| Zachary Taylor | Whig | 4,509 |\n| 1852 |   |   |\n| Franklin Pierce | Dem | 13,552 |\n| Winfield Scott | Whig | 4,995 |\n| 1856 |   |   |\n| James Buchanan | Dem | 31,169 |\n| Millard Fillmore | Whig | 15,639 |\n| 1860 |   |   |\n| John Breckinridge | Dem | 47,548 |\n| John Bell | Con'l Union | 15,438 |\n| 1861 - Texas secedes from Union and joins the Confederate States of America. 1861-1865 - Texas in the Civil War. 1867-1870 - Congressional (or Military) Reconstruction. 1870 - Texas readmitted to Union. |   |   |\n| 1872 |   |   |\n| Horace Greeley | Dem | 66,546 |\n| Ulysses Grant | Rep | 47,468 |\n| Charles O'Conor | S-O Dem | 2,580 |\n| 1876 |   |   |\n| Samuel Tilden | Dem | 104,755 |\n| Rutherford Hayes | Rep | 44,800 |\n| 1880 |   |   |\n| Winfield Hancock | Dem | 156,428 |\n| James Garfield | Rep | 57,893 |\n| James Weaver | Greenback L | 27,405 |\n| 1884 |   |   |\n| Grover Cleveland | Dem | 225,309 |\n| James Blaine | Rep | 93,141 |\n| Benjamin Butler | Greenback | 3,321 |\n| John St. John | Prohi | 3,534 |\n| 1888 |   |   |\n| Grover Cleveland | Dem | 234,883 |\n| Benjamin Harrison | Rep | 88,422 |\n| Alson Streeter | Union Labor | 29,459 |\n| Clinton Fisk | Prohi | 4,749 |\n| 1892 |   |   |\n| Grover Cleveland | Dem | 239,148 |\n| Benjaman Harrison | Rep | 81,144 |\n| James Weaver | People's | 99,688 |\n| John Bidwell | Prohi | 2,165 |\n| 1896 |   |   |\n| William Bryan | Dem | 370,434 |\n| William McKinley | Rep | 167,520 |\n| John McA. Palmer | Nat Dem | 5,046 |\n| Joshua Levering | Prohi | 1,786 |\n| 1900 |   |   |\n| William Bryan | Dem | 267,432 |\n| William McKinley | Rep | 130,641 |\n| John Wooley | Prohi | 2,644 |\n| Eugene Debs | Social-Democratic | 1,846 |\n| Wharton Barker | People's | 20,981 |\n| Joseph Malloney | Soc. Labor | 162 |\n| 1904 |   |   |\n| Alton Parker | Dem | 167,200 |\n| Theodore Roosevelt | Rep | 51,242 |\n| Eugene Debs | Soc | 2,791 |\n| Silas Swallow | Prohi | 4,292 |\n| Thomas Watson | Pop | 8,062 |\n| Charles Corregan | Soc. Labor | 421 |\n| 1908 |   |   |\n| William Bryan | Dem | 217,302 |\n| William Taft | Rep | 65,666 |\n| Eugene Debs | Soc | 7,870 |\n| Eugene Chafin | Prohi | 1,634 |\n| Thomas Hisgen | Indep | 115 |\n| Thomas Watson | People's | 994 |\n| August Gillhaus | Soc. Labor | 176 |\n| 1912 |   |   |\n| Woodrow Wilson | Dem | 221,589 |\n| William Taft | Rep | 26,755 |\n| Theodore Roosevelt | Prog | 28,853 |\n| Eugene Debs | Soc | 25,743 |\n| Eugene Chafin | Prohi | 1,738 |\n| Arthur Reimer | Soc. Labor | 442 |\n| 1916 |   |   |\n| Woodrow Wilson | Dem | 286,514 |\n| Charles Hughes | Rep | 64,999 |\n| Allan Benson | Soc | 18,969 |\n| J. Frank Hanly | Prohi | 1,985 |\n| 1920 |   |   |\n| James Cox | Dem | 288,767 |\n| Warren Harding | Rep | 114,538 |\n|   | B & T Rep | 27,247 |\n| Eugene Debs | Soc | 8,121 |\n| James Ferguson | American | 47,968 |\n| 1924 |   |   |\n| John Davis | Dem | 484,605 |\n| Calvin Coolidge | Rep | 130,023 |\n| Robert La Follette | Prog | 42,881 |\n| 1928 |   |   |\n| Alfred Smith | Dem | 341,032 |\n| Herbert Hoover | Rep | 367,036 |\n| Norman Thomas | Soc | 722 |\n| William Foster | Com | 209 |\n| 1932 |   |   |\n| Franklin Roosevelt | Dem | 760,348 |\n| Herbert Hoover | Rep | 97,959 |\n| William Foster | Com | 207 |\n|   | Jacksonian | 104 |\n| W. H. Harvey | Liberty | 324 |\n| Norman Thomas | Soc | 4,450 |\n| 1936 |   |   |\n| Franklin Roosevelt | Dem | 734,485 |\n| Alfred Landon | Rep | 103,874 |\n| Norman Thomas | Soc | 1,075 |\n| Earl Browder | Com | 253 |\n| D. Leigh Colvin | Prohi | 514 |\n| William Lemke | Union | 3,281 |\n| 1940 |   |   |\n| Franklin Roosevelt | Dem | 840,151 |\n| Wendell Willkie | Rep | 199,152 |\n| Norman Thomas | Soc | 728 |\n| Roger Babson | Prohi | 925 |\n| Earl Browder | Com | 212 |\n| 1944 |   |   |\n| Franklin Roosevelt | Dem | 821,605 |\n| Thomas Dewey | Rep | 191,425 |\n| Norman Thomas | Soc | 594 |\n| Claude Watson | Prohi | 1,017 |\n| Gerald L. K. Smith | Am. 1st | 251 |\n|   | Texas Regulars | 135,439 |\n| 1948 |   |   |\n| Harry Truman | Dem | 750,700 |\n| Thomas Dewey | Rep | 282,240 |\n| J. Strom Thurmond | States' Rights Democratic | 106,909 |\n| Henry Wallace | Prog | 3,764 |\n| Norman Thomas | Soc | 874 |\n| Claude Watson | Prohi | 2,758 |\n| 1952 |   |   |\n| Adlai Stevenson | Dem | 969,228 |\n| Dwight Eisenhower | Rep | 1,102,878 |\n| Vincent Hallinan | Prog | 294 |\n| Stuart Hamblen | Prohi | 1,983 |\n| Douglas MacArthur | Constitution Party | 1,563 |\n| 1956 |   |   |\n| Adlai Stevenson | Dem | 859,958 |\n| Dwight Eisenhower | Rep | 1,080,619 |\n| T. Coleman Andrews | Con | 14,591 |\n| 1960 |   |   |\n| John Kennedy | Dem | 1,167,932 |\n| Richard Nixon | Rep | 1,121,699 |\n| Charles Sullivan | Con | 18,169 |\n| Rutherford Decker | Prohi | 3,870 |\n| 1964 |   |   |\n| Lyndon Johnson | Dem | 1,663,185 |\n| Barry Goldwater | Rep | 958,566 |\n| Joseph Lightburn | Con | 5,060 |\n| 1968 |   |   |\n| Hubert Humphrey | Dem | 1,266,804 |\n| Richard Nixon | Rep | 1,227,844 |\n| George Wallace | Am. Ind. | 584,269 |\n| 1972 |   |   |\n| George McGovern | Dem | 1,154,289 |\n| Richard Nixon | Rep | 2,298,896 |\n| Linda Jenness | Soc. Labor | 8,664 |\n| John Schmitz | American Independent | 6,039 |\n| 1976 |   |   |\n| Jimmy Carter | Dem | 2,082,319 |\n| Gerald Ford | Rep | 1,953,300 |\n| Thomas Anderson | American Party | 11,442 |\n| Peter Camejo | Soc Work | 1,723 |\n| Eugene McCarthy | Ind | 20,118 |\n| Write-In Votes | 2,982 |   |\n| 1980 |   |   |\n| Ronald Reagan | Rep | 2,510,705 |\n| Jimmy Carter | Dem | 1,881,147 |\n| Ed Clark | Lib | 37,643 |\n| John Anderson | NUC | 111,613 |\n| Other Candidates | 529 |   |\n| 1984 |   |   |\n| Walter Mondale | Dem | 1,949,276 |\n| Ronald Reagan | Rep | 3,433,428 |\n| Lyndon LaRouche | Ind | 14,613 |\n| Gus Hall | W-I | 126 |\n| Sonia Johnson | W-I | 87 |\n| Dennis Serrette | W-I | 41 |\n| 1988 |   |   |\n| George Bush | Rep | 3,036,829 |\n| Michael Dukakis | Dem | 2,352,748 |\n| Ron Paul | Lib | 30,355 |\n| Lenora Fulani | New All | 7,208 |\n| Bobby Locke | W-I | 98 |\n| Willa Kenoyer | W-I | 62 |\n| James Warren | W-I | 110 |\n| 1992 |   |   |\n| Bill Clinton | Dem | 2,281,815 |\n| George Bush | Rep | 2,496,071 |\n| Andre Marrou | Lib | 19,699 |\n| Ross Perot | Ind | 1,354,781 |\n| Howard Phillips | W-I | 359 |\n| Quinn Brisben | W-I | 78 |\n| James \"Bo\" Gritz | W-I | 505 |\n| Lyndon LaRouche | W-I | 169 |\n| James Wellington Wright | W-I | 23 |\n| Lenora Fulani | W-I | 301 |\n| John Hagelin | W-I | 217 |\n| 1996 |   |   |\n| Bob Dole | Rep | 2,736,167 |\n| Bill Clinton | Dem | 2,459,683 |\n| Harry Browne | Lib | 20,256 |\n| John Hagelin | NLP | 4,422 |\n| Howard Phillips | Tax | 7,472 |\n| Ross Perot | Ind | 378,537 |\n| Ralph Nader | W-I | 4,810 |\n| Mary Cal Hollis | W-I | 297 |\n| 2000 |   |   |\n| George W. Bush | Rep | 3,799,639 |\n| Al Gore | Dem | 2,433,746 |\n| Harry Browne | Lib | 23,160 |\n| Ralph Nader | Grn | 137,394 |\n| Pat Buchanan | Ind | 12,394 |\n| Howard Phillips | W-I | 567 |\n| James \"Jim\" Wright | W-I | 74 |\n| David McReynolds | W-I | 63 |\n| 2004 |   |   |\n| George W. Bush | Rep | 4,526,917 |\n| John F. Kerry | Dem | 2,832,704 |\n| Michael Badnarik | Lib | 38,787 |\n| Michael Anthony Peroutka | W-I | 1,636 |\n| John Joseph Kennedy | W-I | 126 |\n| Deborah Elaine Allen | W-I | 92 |\n| Andrew J. Falk | W-I | 219 |\n| Walt Brown | W-I | 111 |\n| David Keith Cobb | W-I | 1,014 |\n| Ralph Nader | W-I | 9,159 |\n| 2008 |   |   |\n| John McCain | Rep | 4,479,328 |\n| Barack Obama | Dem | 3,528,633 |\n| Bob Barr | Lib | 56,116 |\n| Chuck Baldwin | W-I | 5,052 |\n| Thaddaus Hill | W-I | 876 |\n| Jonathan Allen | W-I | 100 |\n| Alan Keyes | W-I | 895 |\n| Ralph Nadar | W-I | 5,214 |\n| Cynthia McKinney | W-I | 671 |\n| Brian Moore | W-I | 910 |\n| 2012 |   |   |\n| Mitt Romney | Rep | 4,569,843 |\n| Barack Obama | Dem | 3,308,124 |\n| Gary Johnson | Lib | 88,580 |\n| Jill Stein | Grn | 24,657 |\n| Avery Ayers | W-I | 209 |\n| Stewart Alexander | W-I | 162 |\n| Thaddaus Hill | W-I | 102 |\n| Virgil Goode | W-I | 1,287 |\n| Tom Hoefling | W-I | 374 |\n| Andre N. Barrett | W-I | 87 |\n| Rocky Anderson | W-I | 426 |\n| 2016 |   |   |\n| Donald J. Trump | Rep | 4,685,047 |\n| Hillary Clinton | Dem | 3,877,868 |\n| Gary Johnson | Lib | 283,492 |\n| Jill Stein | Grn | 71,558 |\n| Tony Valdivia | W-I | 428 |\n| Emidio Soltysik | W-I | 72 |\n| Laurence Kotlikoff | W-I | 1,037 |\n| Jonathan Lee | W-I | 67 |\n| Michael A. Maturen | W-I | 1,401 |\n| Monica Moorehead | W-I | 122 |\n| Scott Cubbler | W-I | 314 |\n| Evan McMullin | W-I | 42,366 |\n| Dale Steffes | W-I | 71 |\n| Cherunda Fox | W-I | 45 |\n| Darrell L. Castle | W-I | 4,261 |\n| Tom Hoefling | W-I | 932 |\n| Robert Morrow | W-I | 145 |\n| 2020 |   |   |\n| Donald J. Trump | Rep | 5,890,347 |\n| Joseph R. Biden | Dem | 5,259,126 |\n| Jo Jorgensen | Lib | 126,243 |\n| Howie Hawkins | Grn | 33,396 |\n| President R. Boddie | W-I | 2,012 |\n| Brian Carroll | W-I | 2,785 |\n| Todd Cella | W-I | 205 |\n| Jesse Cuellar | W-I | 49 |\n| Tom Hoefling | W-I | 337 |\n| Gloria La Riva | W-I | 350 |\n| Abram Loeb | W-I | 36 |\n| Robert Morrow | W-I | 56 |\n| Kasey Wells | W-I | 114 |\n## Key:\nAm. Ind. = American Independent Party  \n Am. lst = America First Party  \n Amer = American Party  \n B & T Rep = Black and Tan Republican Party  \n Com = Communist Party  \n Con = Constitution Party  \n Con'l Union = Constitutional Union Party  \n Dem = Democratic Party  \n Grn = Green Party  \n Greenback L = Greenback Labor Party  \n Ind = Independent candidate  \n Indep = Independence Party  \n Lib = Libertarian Party  \n New All. = New Alliance Party  \n NLP = Natural Law Party  \n NUC = National Unity Campaign  \n People's = People's Party  \n Prog = Progressive Party  \n Prohi = Prohibition Party  \n Rep = Republican Party  \n S-O Dem = Straight-Out Democratic Party  \n Soc Work = Socialist Workers Party  \n Soc = Socialist Party  \n Soc. Labor = Socialist Labor Party  \n Social-D = Social-Democratic Party  \n St Rights = States' Rights Democratic Party  \n Tax = Taxpayers Party  \n W-I = Write-in candidate","meta_canonical":null}

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Page Details

Property	Value
URL	https://www.sos.state.tx.us/elections/historical/presidential.shtml
Last Crawled	2026-04-07 11:38:22 (1 day ago)
First Indexed	2016-12-15 01:08:28 (9 years ago)
HTTP Status Code	200
Meta Title	Presidential Election Results
Meta Description	Secretary of State, Presidential Election Results
Meta Canonical	null
Boilerpipe Text	Name Party Votes 1848 Lewis Cass Dem 10,668 Zachary Taylor Whig 4,509 1852 Franklin Pierce Dem 13,552 Winfield Scott Whig 4,995 1856 James Buchanan Dem 31,169 Millard Fillmore Whig 15,639 1860 John Breckinridge Dem 47,548 John Bell Con'l Union 15,438 1861 - Texas secedes from Union and joins the Confederate States of America. 1861-1865 - Texas in the Civil War. 1867-1870 - Congressional (or Military) Reconstruction. 1870 - Texas readmitted to Union. 1872 Horace Greeley Dem 66,546 Ulysses Grant Rep 47,468 Charles O'Conor S-O Dem 2,580 1876 Samuel Tilden Dem 104,755 Rutherford Hayes Rep 44,800 1880 Winfield Hancock Dem 156,428 James Garfield Rep 57,893 James Weaver Greenback L 27,405 1884 Grover Cleveland Dem 225,309 James Blaine Rep 93,141 Benjamin Butler Greenback 3,321 John St. John Prohi 3,534 1888 Grover Cleveland Dem 234,883 Benjamin Harrison Rep 88,422 Alson Streeter Union Labor 29,459 Clinton Fisk Prohi 4,749 1892 Grover Cleveland Dem 239,148 Benjaman Harrison Rep 81,144 James Weaver People's 99,688 John Bidwell Prohi 2,165 1896 William Bryan Dem 370,434 William McKinley Rep 167,520 John McA. Palmer Nat Dem 5,046 Joshua Levering Prohi 1,786 1900 William Bryan Dem 267,432 William McKinley Rep 130,641 John Wooley Prohi 2,644 Eugene Debs Social-Democratic 1,846 Wharton Barker People's 20,981 Joseph Malloney Soc. Labor 162 1904 Alton Parker Dem 167,200 Theodore Roosevelt Rep 51,242 Eugene Debs Soc 2,791 Silas Swallow Prohi 4,292 Thomas Watson Pop 8,062 Charles Corregan Soc. Labor 421 1908 William Bryan Dem 217,302 William Taft Rep 65,666 Eugene Debs Soc 7,870 Eugene Chafin Prohi 1,634 Thomas Hisgen Indep 115 Thomas Watson People's 994 August Gillhaus Soc. Labor 176 1912 Woodrow Wilson Dem 221,589 William Taft Rep 26,755 Theodore Roosevelt Prog 28,853 Eugene Debs Soc 25,743 Eugene Chafin Prohi 1,738 Arthur Reimer Soc. Labor 442 1916 Woodrow Wilson Dem 286,514 Charles Hughes Rep 64,999 Allan Benson Soc 18,969 J. Frank Hanly Prohi 1,985 1920 James Cox Dem 288,767 Warren Harding Rep 114,538 B & T Rep 27,247 Eugene Debs Soc 8,121 James Ferguson American 47,968 1924 John Davis Dem 484,605 Calvin Coolidge Rep 130,023 Robert La Follette Prog 42,881 1928 Alfred Smith Dem 341,032 Herbert Hoover Rep 367,036 Norman Thomas Soc 722 William Foster Com 209 1932 Franklin Roosevelt Dem 760,348 Herbert Hoover Rep 97,959 William Foster Com 207 Jacksonian 104 W. H. Harvey Liberty 324 Norman Thomas Soc 4,450 1936 Franklin Roosevelt Dem 734,485 Alfred Landon Rep 103,874 Norman Thomas Soc 1,075 Earl Browder Com 253 D. Leigh Colvin Prohi 514 William Lemke Union 3,281 1940 Franklin Roosevelt Dem 840,151 Wendell Willkie Rep 199,152 Norman Thomas Soc 728 Roger Babson Prohi 925 Earl Browder Com 212 1944 Franklin Roosevelt Dem 821,605 Thomas Dewey Rep 191,425 Norman Thomas Soc 594 Claude Watson Prohi 1,017 Gerald L. K. Smith Am. 1st 251 Texas Regulars 135,439 1948 Harry Truman Dem 750,700 Thomas Dewey Rep 282,240 J. Strom Thurmond States' Rights Democratic 106,909 Henry Wallace Prog 3,764 Norman Thomas Soc 874 Claude Watson Prohi 2,758 1952 Adlai Stevenson Dem 969,228 Dwight Eisenhower Rep 1,102,878 Vincent Hallinan Prog 294 Stuart Hamblen Prohi 1,983 Douglas MacArthur Constitution Party 1,563 1956 Adlai Stevenson Dem 859,958 Dwight Eisenhower Rep 1,080,619 T. Coleman Andrews Con 14,591 1960 John Kennedy Dem 1,167,932 Richard Nixon Rep 1,121,699 Charles Sullivan Con 18,169 Rutherford Decker Prohi 3,870 1964 Lyndon Johnson Dem 1,663,185 Barry Goldwater Rep 958,566 Joseph Lightburn Con 5,060 1968 Hubert Humphrey Dem 1,266,804 Richard Nixon Rep 1,227,844 George Wallace Am. Ind. 584,269 1972 George McGovern Dem 1,154,289 Richard Nixon Rep 2,298,896 Linda Jenness Soc. Labor 8,664 John Schmitz American Independent 6,039 1976 Jimmy Carter Dem 2,082,319 Gerald Ford Rep 1,953,300 Thomas Anderson American Party 11,442 Peter Camejo Soc Work 1,723 Eugene McCarthy Ind 20,118 Write-In Votes 2,982 1980 Ronald Reagan Rep 2,510,705 Jimmy Carter Dem 1,881,147 Ed Clark Lib 37,643 John Anderson NUC 111,613 Other Candidates 529 1984 Walter Mondale Dem 1,949,276 Ronald Reagan Rep 3,433,428 Lyndon LaRouche Ind 14,613 Gus Hall W-I 126 Sonia Johnson W-I 87 Dennis Serrette W-I 41 1988 George Bush Rep 3,036,829 Michael Dukakis Dem 2,352,748 Ron Paul Lib 30,355 Lenora Fulani New All 7,208 Bobby Locke W-I 98 Willa Kenoyer W-I 62 James Warren W-I 110 1992 Bill Clinton Dem 2,281,815 George Bush Rep 2,496,071 Andre Marrou Lib 19,699 Ross Perot Ind 1,354,781 Howard Phillips W-I 359 Quinn Brisben W-I 78 James "Bo" Gritz W-I 505 Lyndon LaRouche W-I 169 James Wellington Wright W-I 23 Lenora Fulani W-I 301 John Hagelin W-I 217 1996 Bob Dole Rep 2,736,167 Bill Clinton Dem 2,459,683 Harry Browne Lib 20,256 John Hagelin NLP 4,422 Howard Phillips Tax 7,472 Ross Perot Ind 378,537 Ralph Nader W-I 4,810 Mary Cal Hollis W-I 297 2000 George W. Bush Rep 3,799,639 Al Gore Dem 2,433,746 Harry Browne Lib 23,160 Ralph Nader Grn 137,394 Pat Buchanan Ind 12,394 Howard Phillips W-I 567 James "Jim" Wright W-I 74 David McReynolds W-I 63 2004 George W. Bush Rep 4,526,917 John F. Kerry Dem 2,832,704 Michael Badnarik Lib 38,787 Michael Anthony Peroutka W-I 1,636 John Joseph Kennedy W-I 126 Deborah Elaine Allen W-I 92 Andrew J. Falk W-I 219 Walt Brown W-I 111 David Keith Cobb W-I 1,014 Ralph Nader W-I 9,159 2008 John McCain Rep 4,479,328 Barack Obama Dem 3,528,633 Bob Barr Lib 56,116 Chuck Baldwin W-I 5,052 Thaddaus Hill W-I 876 Jonathan Allen W-I 100 Alan Keyes W-I 895 Ralph Nadar W-I 5,214 Cynthia McKinney W-I 671 Brian Moore W-I 910 2012 Mitt Romney Rep 4,569,843 Barack Obama Dem 3,308,124 Gary Johnson Lib 88,580 Jill Stein Grn 24,657 Avery Ayers W-I 209 Stewart Alexander W-I 162 Thaddaus Hill W-I 102 Virgil Goode W-I 1,287 Tom Hoefling W-I 374 Andre N. Barrett W-I 87 Rocky Anderson W-I 426 2016 Donald J. Trump Rep 4,685,047 Hillary Clinton Dem 3,877,868 Gary Johnson Lib 283,492 Jill Stein Grn 71,558 Tony Valdivia W-I 428 Emidio Soltysik W-I 72 Laurence Kotlikoff W-I 1,037 Jonathan Lee W-I 67 Michael A. Maturen W-I 1,401 Monica Moorehead W-I 122 Scott Cubbler W-I 314 Evan McMullin W-I 42,366 Dale Steffes W-I 71 Cherunda Fox W-I 45 Darrell L. Castle W-I 4,261 Tom Hoefling W-I 932 Robert Morrow W-I 145 2020 Donald J. Trump Rep 5,890,347 Joseph R. Biden Dem 5,259,126 Jo Jorgensen Lib 126,243 Howie Hawkins Grn 33,396 President R. Boddie W-I 2,012 Brian Carroll W-I 2,785 Todd Cella W-I 205 Jesse Cuellar W-I 49 Tom Hoefling W-I 337 Gloria La Riva W-I 350 Abram Loeb W-I 36 Robert Morrow W-I 56 Kasey Wells W-I 114 Key: Am. Ind. = American Independent Party Am. lst = America First Party Amer = American Party B & T Rep = Black and Tan Republican Party Com = Communist Party Con = Constitution Party Con'l Union = Constitutional Union Party Dem = Democratic Party Grn = Green Party Greenback L = Greenback Labor Party Ind = Independent candidate Indep = Independence Party Lib = Libertarian Party New All. = New Alliance Party NLP = Natural Law Party NUC = National Unity Campaign People's = People's Party Prog = Progressive Party Prohi = Prohibition Party Rep = Republican Party S-O Dem = Straight-Out Democratic Party Soc Work = Socialist Workers Party Soc = Socialist Party Soc. Labor = Socialist Labor Party Social-D = Social-Democratic Party St Rights = States' Rights Democratic Party Tax = Taxpayers Party W-I = Write-in candidate
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[NEW: Data Brokers](https://www.sos.state.tx.us/statdoc/data-brokers.shtml) - [Credit Services Organizations](https://www.sos.state.tx.us/statdoc/cso.shtml) - [State Seal of Texas](https://www.sos.state.tx.us/statdoc/seal.shtml) - [Athlete Agents](https://www.sos.state.tx.us/statdoc/athlete-agents.shtml) - [Health Spas](https://www.sos.state.tx.us/statdoc/healthspas/index.shtml) - [FAQs For Other Services](https://www.sos.state.tx.us/other/faqs.shtml) - [Contact Us](https://www.sos.state.tx.us/contact.shtml) # Presidential Election Results \| Name \| Party \| Votes \| \|---\|---\|---\| \| 1848 \| \| \| \| Lewis Cass \| Dem \| 10,668 \| \| Zachary Taylor \| Whig \| 4,509 \| \| 1852 \| \| \| \| Franklin Pierce \| Dem \| 13,552 \| \| Winfield Scott \| Whig \| 4,995 \| \| 1856 \| \| \| \| James Buchanan \| Dem \| 31,169 \| \| Millard Fillmore \| Whig \| 15,639 \| \| 1860 \| \| \| \| John Breckinridge \| Dem \| 47,548 \| \| John Bell \| Con'l Union \| 15,438 \| \| 1861 - Texas secedes from Union and joins the Confederate States of America. 1861-1865 - Texas in the Civil War. 1867-1870 - Congressional (or Military) Reconstruction. 1870 - Texas readmitted to Union. \| \| \| \| 1872 \| \| \| \| Horace Greeley \| Dem \| 66,546 \| \| Ulysses Grant \| Rep \| 47,468 \| \| Charles O'Conor \| S-O Dem \| 2,580 \| \| 1876 \| \| \| \| Samuel Tilden \| Dem \| 104,755 \| \| Rutherford Hayes \| Rep \| 44,800 \| \| 1880 \| \| \| \| Winfield Hancock \| Dem \| 156,428 \| \| James Garfield \| Rep \| 57,893 \| \| James Weaver \| Greenback L \| 27,405 \| \| 1884 \| \| \| \| Grover Cleveland \| Dem \| 225,309 \| \| James Blaine \| Rep \| 93,141 \| \| Benjamin Butler \| Greenback \| 3,321 \| \| John St. John \| Prohi \| 3,534 \| \| 1888 \| \| \| \| Grover Cleveland \| Dem \| 234,883 \| \| Benjamin Harrison \| Rep \| 88,422 \| \| Alson Streeter \| Union Labor \| 29,459 \| \| Clinton Fisk \| Prohi \| 4,749 \| \| 1892 \| \| \| \| Grover Cleveland \| Dem \| 239,148 \| \| Benjaman Harrison \| Rep \| 81,144 \| \| James Weaver \| People's \| 99,688 \| \| John Bidwell \| Prohi \| 2,165 \| \| 1896 \| \| \| \| William Bryan \| Dem \| 370,434 \| \| William McKinley \| Rep \| 167,520 \| \| John McA. Palmer \| Nat Dem \| 5,046 \| \| Joshua Levering \| Prohi \| 1,786 \| \| 1900 \| \| \| \| William Bryan \| Dem \| 267,432 \| \| William McKinley \| Rep \| 130,641 \| \| John Wooley \| Prohi \| 2,644 \| \| Eugene Debs \| Social-Democratic \| 1,846 \| \| Wharton Barker \| People's \| 20,981 \| \| Joseph Malloney \| Soc. Labor \| 162 \| \| 1904 \| \| \| \| Alton Parker \| Dem \| 167,200 \| \| Theodore Roosevelt \| Rep \| 51,242 \| \| Eugene Debs \| Soc \| 2,791 \| \| Silas Swallow \| Prohi \| 4,292 \| \| Thomas Watson \| Pop \| 8,062 \| \| Charles Corregan \| Soc. Labor \| 421 \| \| 1908 \| \| \| \| William Bryan \| Dem \| 217,302 \| \| William Taft \| Rep \| 65,666 \| \| Eugene Debs \| Soc \| 7,870 \| \| Eugene Chafin \| Prohi \| 1,634 \| \| Thomas Hisgen \| Indep \| 115 \| \| Thomas Watson \| People's \| 994 \| \| August Gillhaus \| Soc. Labor \| 176 \| \| 1912 \| \| \| \| Woodrow Wilson \| Dem \| 221,589 \| \| William Taft \| Rep \| 26,755 \| \| Theodore Roosevelt \| Prog \| 28,853 \| \| Eugene Debs \| Soc \| 25,743 \| \| Eugene Chafin \| Prohi \| 1,738 \| \| Arthur Reimer \| Soc. Labor \| 442 \| \| 1916 \| \| \| \| Woodrow Wilson \| Dem \| 286,514 \| \| Charles Hughes \| Rep \| 64,999 \| \| Allan Benson \| Soc \| 18,969 \| \| J. Frank Hanly \| Prohi \| 1,985 \| \| 1920 \| \| \| \| James Cox \| Dem \| 288,767 \| \| Warren Harding \| Rep \| 114,538 \| \| \| B & T Rep \| 27,247 \| \| Eugene Debs \| Soc \| 8,121 \| \| James Ferguson \| American \| 47,968 \| \| 1924 \| \| \| \| John Davis \| Dem \| 484,605 \| \| Calvin Coolidge \| Rep \| 130,023 \| \| Robert La Follette \| Prog \| 42,881 \| \| 1928 \| \| \| \| Alfred Smith \| Dem \| 341,032 \| \| Herbert Hoover \| Rep \| 367,036 \| \| Norman Thomas \| Soc \| 722 \| \| William Foster \| Com \| 209 \| \| 1932 \| \| \| \| Franklin Roosevelt \| Dem \| 760,348 \| \| Herbert Hoover \| Rep \| 97,959 \| \| William Foster \| Com \| 207 \| \| \| Jacksonian \| 104 \| \| W. H. Harvey \| Liberty \| 324 \| \| Norman Thomas \| Soc \| 4,450 \| \| 1936 \| \| \| \| Franklin Roosevelt \| Dem \| 734,485 \| \| Alfred Landon \| Rep \| 103,874 \| \| Norman Thomas \| Soc \| 1,075 \| \| Earl Browder \| Com \| 253 \| \| D. Leigh Colvin \| Prohi \| 514 \| \| William Lemke \| Union \| 3,281 \| \| 1940 \| \| \| \| Franklin Roosevelt \| Dem \| 840,151 \| \| Wendell Willkie \| Rep \| 199,152 \| \| Norman Thomas \| Soc \| 728 \| \| Roger Babson \| Prohi \| 925 \| \| Earl Browder \| Com \| 212 \| \| 1944 \| \| \| \| Franklin Roosevelt \| Dem \| 821,605 \| \| Thomas Dewey \| Rep \| 191,425 \| \| Norman Thomas \| Soc \| 594 \| \| Claude Watson \| Prohi \| 1,017 \| \| Gerald L. K. Smith \| Am. 1st \| 251 \| \| \| Texas Regulars \| 135,439 \| \| 1948 \| \| \| \| Harry Truman \| Dem \| 750,700 \| \| Thomas Dewey \| Rep \| 282,240 \| \| J. Strom Thurmond \| States' Rights Democratic \| 106,909 \| \| Henry Wallace \| Prog \| 3,764 \| \| Norman Thomas \| Soc \| 874 \| \| Claude Watson \| Prohi \| 2,758 \| \| 1952 \| \| \| \| Adlai Stevenson \| Dem \| 969,228 \| \| Dwight Eisenhower \| Rep \| 1,102,878 \| \| Vincent Hallinan \| Prog \| 294 \| \| Stuart Hamblen \| Prohi \| 1,983 \| \| Douglas MacArthur \| Constitution Party \| 1,563 \| \| 1956 \| \| \| \| Adlai Stevenson \| Dem \| 859,958 \| \| Dwight Eisenhower \| Rep \| 1,080,619 \| \| T. Coleman Andrews \| Con \| 14,591 \| \| 1960 \| \| \| \| John Kennedy \| Dem \| 1,167,932 \| \| Richard Nixon \| Rep \| 1,121,699 \| \| Charles Sullivan \| Con \| 18,169 \| \| Rutherford Decker \| Prohi \| 3,870 \| \| 1964 \| \| \| \| Lyndon Johnson \| Dem \| 1,663,185 \| \| Barry Goldwater \| Rep \| 958,566 \| \| Joseph Lightburn \| Con \| 5,060 \| \| 1968 \| \| \| \| Hubert Humphrey \| Dem \| 1,266,804 \| \| Richard Nixon \| Rep \| 1,227,844 \| \| George Wallace \| Am. Ind. \| 584,269 \| \| 1972 \| \| \| \| George McGovern \| Dem \| 1,154,289 \| \| Richard Nixon \| Rep \| 2,298,896 \| \| Linda Jenness \| Soc. Labor \| 8,664 \| \| John Schmitz \| American Independent \| 6,039 \| \| 1976 \| \| \| \| Jimmy Carter \| Dem \| 2,082,319 \| \| Gerald Ford \| Rep \| 1,953,300 \| \| Thomas Anderson \| American Party \| 11,442 \| \| Peter Camejo \| Soc Work \| 1,723 \| \| Eugene McCarthy \| Ind \| 20,118 \| \| Write-In Votes \| 2,982 \| \| \| 1980 \| \| \| \| Ronald Reagan \| Rep \| 2,510,705 \| \| Jimmy Carter \| Dem \| 1,881,147 \| \| Ed Clark \| Lib \| 37,643 \| \| John Anderson \| NUC \| 111,613 \| \| Other Candidates \| 529 \| \| \| 1984 \| \| \| \| Walter Mondale \| Dem \| 1,949,276 \| \| Ronald Reagan \| Rep \| 3,433,428 \| \| Lyndon LaRouche \| Ind \| 14,613 \| \| Gus Hall \| W-I \| 126 \| \| Sonia Johnson \| W-I \| 87 \| \| Dennis Serrette \| W-I \| 41 \| \| 1988 \| \| \| \| George Bush \| Rep \| 3,036,829 \| \| Michael Dukakis \| Dem \| 2,352,748 \| \| Ron Paul \| Lib \| 30,355 \| \| Lenora Fulani \| New All \| 7,208 \| \| Bobby Locke \| W-I \| 98 \| \| Willa Kenoyer \| W-I \| 62 \| \| James Warren \| W-I \| 110 \| \| 1992 \| \| \| \| Bill Clinton \| Dem \| 2,281,815 \| \| George Bush \| Rep \| 2,496,071 \| \| Andre Marrou \| Lib \| 19,699 \| \| Ross Perot \| Ind \| 1,354,781 \| \| Howard Phillips \| W-I \| 359 \| \| Quinn Brisben \| W-I \| 78 \| \| James "Bo" Gritz \| W-I \| 505 \| \| Lyndon LaRouche \| W-I \| 169 \| \| James Wellington Wright \| W-I \| 23 \| \| Lenora Fulani \| W-I \| 301 \| \| John Hagelin \| W-I \| 217 \| \| 1996 \| \| \| \| Bob Dole \| Rep \| 2,736,167 \| \| Bill Clinton \| Dem \| 2,459,683 \| \| Harry Browne \| Lib \| 20,256 \| \| John Hagelin \| NLP \| 4,422 \| \| Howard Phillips \| Tax \| 7,472 \| \| Ross Perot \| Ind \| 378,537 \| \| Ralph Nader \| W-I \| 4,810 \| \| Mary Cal Hollis \| W-I \| 297 \| \| 2000 \| \| \| \| George W. Bush \| Rep \| 3,799,639 \| \| Al Gore \| Dem \| 2,433,746 \| \| Harry Browne \| Lib \| 23,160 \| \| Ralph Nader \| Grn \| 137,394 \| \| Pat Buchanan \| Ind \| 12,394 \| \| Howard Phillips \| W-I \| 567 \| \| James "Jim" Wright \| W-I \| 74 \| \| David McReynolds \| W-I \| 63 \| \| 2004 \| \| \| \| George W. Bush \| Rep \| 4,526,917 \| \| John F. Kerry \| Dem \| 2,832,704 \| \| Michael Badnarik \| Lib \| 38,787 \| \| Michael Anthony Peroutka \| W-I \| 1,636 \| \| John Joseph Kennedy \| W-I \| 126 \| \| Deborah Elaine Allen \| W-I \| 92 \| \| Andrew J. Falk \| W-I \| 219 \| \| Walt Brown \| W-I \| 111 \| \| David Keith Cobb \| W-I \| 1,014 \| \| Ralph Nader \| W-I \| 9,159 \| \| 2008 \| \| \| \| John McCain \| Rep \| 4,479,328 \| \| Barack Obama \| Dem \| 3,528,633 \| \| Bob Barr \| Lib \| 56,116 \| \| Chuck Baldwin \| W-I \| 5,052 \| \| Thaddaus Hill \| W-I \| 876 \| \| Jonathan Allen \| W-I \| 100 \| \| Alan Keyes \| W-I \| 895 \| \| Ralph Nadar \| W-I \| 5,214 \| \| Cynthia McKinney \| W-I \| 671 \| \| Brian Moore \| W-I \| 910 \| \| 2012 \| \| \| \| Mitt Romney \| Rep \| 4,569,843 \| \| Barack Obama \| Dem \| 3,308,124 \| \| Gary Johnson \| Lib \| 88,580 \| \| Jill Stein \| Grn \| 24,657 \| \| Avery Ayers \| W-I \| 209 \| \| Stewart Alexander \| W-I \| 162 \| \| Thaddaus Hill \| W-I \| 102 \| \| Virgil Goode \| W-I \| 1,287 \| \| Tom Hoefling \| W-I \| 374 \| \| Andre N. Barrett \| W-I \| 87 \| \| Rocky Anderson \| W-I \| 426 \| \| 2016 \| \| \| \| Donald J. Trump \| Rep \| 4,685,047 \| \| Hillary Clinton \| Dem \| 3,877,868 \| \| Gary Johnson \| Lib \| 283,492 \| \| Jill Stein \| Grn \| 71,558 \| \| Tony Valdivia \| W-I \| 428 \| \| Emidio Soltysik \| W-I \| 72 \| \| Laurence Kotlikoff \| W-I \| 1,037 \| \| Jonathan Lee \| W-I \| 67 \| \| Michael A. Maturen \| W-I \| 1,401 \| \| Monica Moorehead \| W-I \| 122 \| \| Scott Cubbler \| W-I \| 314 \| \| Evan McMullin \| W-I \| 42,366 \| \| Dale Steffes \| W-I \| 71 \| \| Cherunda Fox \| W-I \| 45 \| \| Darrell L. Castle \| W-I \| 4,261 \| \| Tom Hoefling \| W-I \| 932 \| \| Robert Morrow \| W-I \| 145 \| \| 2020 \| \| \| \| Donald J. Trump \| Rep \| 5,890,347 \| \| Joseph R. Biden \| Dem \| 5,259,126 \| \| Jo Jorgensen \| Lib \| 126,243 \| \| Howie Hawkins \| Grn \| 33,396 \| \| President R. Boddie \| W-I \| 2,012 \| \| Brian Carroll \| W-I \| 2,785 \| \| Todd Cella \| W-I \| 205 \| \| Jesse Cuellar \| W-I \| 49 \| \| Tom Hoefling \| W-I \| 337 \| \| Gloria La Riva \| W-I \| 350 \| \| Abram Loeb \| W-I \| 36 \| \| Robert Morrow \| W-I \| 56 \| \| Kasey Wells \| W-I \| 114 \| ## Key: Am. Ind. = American Independent Party Am. lst = America First Party Amer = American Party B & T Rep = Black and Tan Republican Party Com = Communist Party Con = Constitution Party Con'l Union = Constitutional Union Party Dem = Democratic Party Grn = Green Party Greenback L = Greenback Labor Party Ind = Independent candidate Indep = Independence Party Lib = Libertarian Party New All. = New Alliance Party NLP = Natural Law Party NUC = National Unity Campaign People's = People's Party Prog = Progressive Party Prohi = Prohibition Party Rep = Republican Party S-O Dem = Straight-Out Democratic Party Soc Work = Socialist Workers Party Soc = Socialist Party Soc. 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Readable Markdown	\| Name \| Party \| Votes \| \|---\|---\|---\| \| 1848 \| \| \| \| Lewis Cass \| Dem \| 10,668 \| \| Zachary Taylor \| Whig \| 4,509 \| \| 1852 \| \| \| \| Franklin Pierce \| Dem \| 13,552 \| \| Winfield Scott \| Whig \| 4,995 \| \| 1856 \| \| \| \| James Buchanan \| Dem \| 31,169 \| \| Millard Fillmore \| Whig \| 15,639 \| \| 1860 \| \| \| \| John Breckinridge \| Dem \| 47,548 \| \| John Bell \| Con'l Union \| 15,438 \| \| 1861 - Texas secedes from Union and joins the Confederate States of America. 1861-1865 - Texas in the Civil War. 1867-1870 - Congressional (or Military) Reconstruction. 1870 - Texas readmitted to Union. \| \| \| \| 1872 \| \| \| \| Horace Greeley \| Dem \| 66,546 \| \| Ulysses Grant \| Rep \| 47,468 \| \| Charles O'Conor \| S-O Dem \| 2,580 \| \| 1876 \| \| \| \| Samuel Tilden \| Dem \| 104,755 \| \| Rutherford Hayes \| Rep \| 44,800 \| \| 1880 \| \| \| \| Winfield Hancock \| Dem \| 156,428 \| \| James Garfield \| Rep \| 57,893 \| \| James Weaver \| Greenback L \| 27,405 \| \| 1884 \| \| \| \| Grover Cleveland \| Dem \| 225,309 \| \| James Blaine \| Rep \| 93,141 \| \| Benjamin Butler \| Greenback \| 3,321 \| \| John St. John \| Prohi \| 3,534 \| \| 1888 \| \| \| \| Grover Cleveland \| Dem \| 234,883 \| \| Benjamin Harrison \| Rep \| 88,422 \| \| Alson Streeter \| Union Labor \| 29,459 \| \| Clinton Fisk \| Prohi \| 4,749 \| \| 1892 \| \| \| \| Grover Cleveland \| Dem \| 239,148 \| \| Benjaman Harrison \| Rep \| 81,144 \| \| James Weaver \| People's \| 99,688 \| \| John Bidwell \| Prohi \| 2,165 \| \| 1896 \| \| \| \| William Bryan \| Dem \| 370,434 \| \| William McKinley \| Rep \| 167,520 \| \| John McA. Palmer \| Nat Dem \| 5,046 \| \| Joshua Levering \| Prohi \| 1,786 \| \| 1900 \| \| \| \| William Bryan \| Dem \| 267,432 \| \| William McKinley \| Rep \| 130,641 \| \| John Wooley \| Prohi \| 2,644 \| \| Eugene Debs \| Social-Democratic \| 1,846 \| \| Wharton Barker \| People's \| 20,981 \| \| Joseph Malloney \| Soc. Labor \| 162 \| \| 1904 \| \| \| \| Alton Parker \| Dem \| 167,200 \| \| Theodore Roosevelt \| Rep \| 51,242 \| \| Eugene Debs \| Soc \| 2,791 \| \| Silas Swallow \| Prohi \| 4,292 \| \| Thomas Watson \| Pop \| 8,062 \| \| Charles Corregan \| Soc. Labor \| 421 \| \| 1908 \| \| \| \| William Bryan \| Dem \| 217,302 \| \| William Taft \| Rep \| 65,666 \| \| Eugene Debs \| Soc \| 7,870 \| \| Eugene Chafin \| Prohi \| 1,634 \| \| Thomas Hisgen \| Indep \| 115 \| \| Thomas Watson \| People's \| 994 \| \| August Gillhaus \| Soc. Labor \| 176 \| \| 1912 \| \| \| \| Woodrow Wilson \| Dem \| 221,589 \| \| William Taft \| Rep \| 26,755 \| \| Theodore Roosevelt \| Prog \| 28,853 \| \| Eugene Debs \| Soc \| 25,743 \| \| Eugene Chafin \| Prohi \| 1,738 \| \| Arthur Reimer \| Soc. Labor \| 442 \| \| 1916 \| \| \| \| Woodrow Wilson \| Dem \| 286,514 \| \| Charles Hughes \| Rep \| 64,999 \| \| Allan Benson \| Soc \| 18,969 \| \| J. Frank Hanly \| Prohi \| 1,985 \| \| 1920 \| \| \| \| James Cox \| Dem \| 288,767 \| \| Warren Harding \| Rep \| 114,538 \| \| \| B & T Rep \| 27,247 \| \| Eugene Debs \| Soc \| 8,121 \| \| James Ferguson \| American \| 47,968 \| \| 1924 \| \| \| \| John Davis \| Dem \| 484,605 \| \| Calvin Coolidge \| Rep \| 130,023 \| \| Robert La Follette \| Prog \| 42,881 \| \| 1928 \| \| \| \| Alfred Smith \| Dem \| 341,032 \| \| Herbert Hoover \| Rep \| 367,036 \| \| Norman Thomas \| Soc \| 722 \| \| William Foster \| Com \| 209 \| \| 1932 \| \| \| \| Franklin Roosevelt \| Dem \| 760,348 \| \| Herbert Hoover \| Rep \| 97,959 \| \| William Foster \| Com \| 207 \| \| \| Jacksonian \| 104 \| \| W. H. Harvey \| Liberty \| 324 \| \| Norman Thomas \| Soc \| 4,450 \| \| 1936 \| \| \| \| Franklin Roosevelt \| Dem \| 734,485 \| \| Alfred Landon \| Rep \| 103,874 \| \| Norman Thomas \| Soc \| 1,075 \| \| Earl Browder \| Com \| 253 \| \| D. Leigh Colvin \| Prohi \| 514 \| \| William Lemke \| Union \| 3,281 \| \| 1940 \| \| \| \| Franklin Roosevelt \| Dem \| 840,151 \| \| Wendell Willkie \| Rep \| 199,152 \| \| Norman Thomas \| Soc \| 728 \| \| Roger Babson \| Prohi \| 925 \| \| Earl Browder \| Com \| 212 \| \| 1944 \| \| \| \| Franklin Roosevelt \| Dem \| 821,605 \| \| Thomas Dewey \| Rep \| 191,425 \| \| Norman Thomas \| Soc \| 594 \| \| Claude Watson \| Prohi \| 1,017 \| \| Gerald L. K. Smith \| Am. 1st \| 251 \| \| \| Texas Regulars \| 135,439 \| \| 1948 \| \| \| \| Harry Truman \| Dem \| 750,700 \| \| Thomas Dewey \| Rep \| 282,240 \| \| J. Strom Thurmond \| States' Rights Democratic \| 106,909 \| \| Henry Wallace \| Prog \| 3,764 \| \| Norman Thomas \| Soc \| 874 \| \| Claude Watson \| Prohi \| 2,758 \| \| 1952 \| \| \| \| Adlai Stevenson \| Dem \| 969,228 \| \| Dwight Eisenhower \| Rep \| 1,102,878 \| \| Vincent Hallinan \| Prog \| 294 \| \| Stuart Hamblen \| Prohi \| 1,983 \| \| Douglas MacArthur \| Constitution Party \| 1,563 \| \| 1956 \| \| \| \| Adlai Stevenson \| Dem \| 859,958 \| \| Dwight Eisenhower \| Rep \| 1,080,619 \| \| T. Coleman Andrews \| Con \| 14,591 \| \| 1960 \| \| \| \| John Kennedy \| Dem \| 1,167,932 \| \| Richard Nixon \| Rep \| 1,121,699 \| \| Charles Sullivan \| Con \| 18,169 \| \| Rutherford Decker \| Prohi \| 3,870 \| \| 1964 \| \| \| \| Lyndon Johnson \| Dem \| 1,663,185 \| \| Barry Goldwater \| Rep \| 958,566 \| \| Joseph Lightburn \| Con \| 5,060 \| \| 1968 \| \| \| \| Hubert Humphrey \| Dem \| 1,266,804 \| \| Richard Nixon \| Rep \| 1,227,844 \| \| George Wallace \| Am. Ind. \| 584,269 \| \| 1972 \| \| \| \| George McGovern \| Dem \| 1,154,289 \| \| Richard Nixon \| Rep \| 2,298,896 \| \| Linda Jenness \| Soc. Labor \| 8,664 \| \| John Schmitz \| American Independent \| 6,039 \| \| 1976 \| \| \| \| Jimmy Carter \| Dem \| 2,082,319 \| \| Gerald Ford \| Rep \| 1,953,300 \| \| Thomas Anderson \| American Party \| 11,442 \| \| Peter Camejo \| Soc Work \| 1,723 \| \| Eugene McCarthy \| Ind \| 20,118 \| \| Write-In Votes \| 2,982 \| \| \| 1980 \| \| \| \| Ronald Reagan \| Rep \| 2,510,705 \| \| Jimmy Carter \| Dem \| 1,881,147 \| \| Ed Clark \| Lib \| 37,643 \| \| John Anderson \| NUC \| 111,613 \| \| Other Candidates \| 529 \| \| \| 1984 \| \| \| \| Walter Mondale \| Dem \| 1,949,276 \| \| Ronald Reagan \| Rep \| 3,433,428 \| \| Lyndon LaRouche \| Ind \| 14,613 \| \| Gus Hall \| W-I \| 126 \| \| Sonia Johnson \| W-I \| 87 \| \| Dennis Serrette \| W-I \| 41 \| \| 1988 \| \| \| \| George Bush \| Rep \| 3,036,829 \| \| Michael Dukakis \| Dem \| 2,352,748 \| \| Ron Paul \| Lib \| 30,355 \| \| Lenora Fulani \| New All \| 7,208 \| \| Bobby Locke \| W-I \| 98 \| \| Willa Kenoyer \| W-I \| 62 \| \| James Warren \| W-I \| 110 \| \| 1992 \| \| \| \| Bill Clinton \| Dem \| 2,281,815 \| \| George Bush \| Rep \| 2,496,071 \| \| Andre Marrou \| Lib \| 19,699 \| \| Ross Perot \| Ind \| 1,354,781 \| \| Howard Phillips \| W-I \| 359 \| \| Quinn Brisben \| W-I \| 78 \| \| James "Bo" Gritz \| W-I \| 505 \| \| Lyndon LaRouche \| W-I \| 169 \| \| James Wellington Wright \| W-I \| 23 \| \| Lenora Fulani \| W-I \| 301 \| \| John Hagelin \| W-I \| 217 \| \| 1996 \| \| \| \| Bob Dole \| Rep \| 2,736,167 \| \| Bill Clinton \| Dem \| 2,459,683 \| \| Harry Browne \| Lib \| 20,256 \| \| John Hagelin \| NLP \| 4,422 \| \| Howard Phillips \| Tax \| 7,472 \| \| Ross Perot \| Ind \| 378,537 \| \| Ralph Nader \| W-I \| 4,810 \| \| Mary Cal Hollis \| W-I \| 297 \| \| 2000 \| \| \| \| George W. Bush \| Rep \| 3,799,639 \| \| Al Gore \| Dem \| 2,433,746 \| \| Harry Browne \| Lib \| 23,160 \| \| Ralph Nader \| Grn \| 137,394 \| \| Pat Buchanan \| Ind \| 12,394 \| \| Howard Phillips \| W-I \| 567 \| \| James "Jim" Wright \| W-I \| 74 \| \| David McReynolds \| W-I \| 63 \| \| 2004 \| \| \| \| George W. Bush \| Rep \| 4,526,917 \| \| John F. Kerry \| Dem \| 2,832,704 \| \| Michael Badnarik \| Lib \| 38,787 \| \| Michael Anthony Peroutka \| W-I \| 1,636 \| \| John Joseph Kennedy \| W-I \| 126 \| \| Deborah Elaine Allen \| W-I \| 92 \| \| Andrew J. Falk \| W-I \| 219 \| \| Walt Brown \| W-I \| 111 \| \| David Keith Cobb \| W-I \| 1,014 \| \| Ralph Nader \| W-I \| 9,159 \| \| 2008 \| \| \| \| John McCain \| Rep \| 4,479,328 \| \| Barack Obama \| Dem \| 3,528,633 \| \| Bob Barr \| Lib \| 56,116 \| \| Chuck Baldwin \| W-I \| 5,052 \| \| Thaddaus Hill \| W-I \| 876 \| \| Jonathan Allen \| W-I \| 100 \| \| Alan Keyes \| W-I \| 895 \| \| Ralph Nadar \| W-I \| 5,214 \| \| Cynthia McKinney \| W-I \| 671 \| \| Brian Moore \| W-I \| 910 \| \| 2012 \| \| \| \| Mitt Romney \| Rep \| 4,569,843 \| \| Barack Obama \| Dem \| 3,308,124 \| \| Gary Johnson \| Lib \| 88,580 \| \| Jill Stein \| Grn \| 24,657 \| \| Avery Ayers \| W-I \| 209 \| \| Stewart Alexander \| W-I \| 162 \| \| Thaddaus Hill \| W-I \| 102 \| \| Virgil Goode \| W-I \| 1,287 \| \| Tom Hoefling \| W-I \| 374 \| \| Andre N. Barrett \| W-I \| 87 \| \| Rocky Anderson \| W-I \| 426 \| \| 2016 \| \| \| \| Donald J. Trump \| Rep \| 4,685,047 \| \| Hillary Clinton \| Dem \| 3,877,868 \| \| Gary Johnson \| Lib \| 283,492 \| \| Jill Stein \| Grn \| 71,558 \| \| Tony Valdivia \| W-I \| 428 \| \| Emidio Soltysik \| W-I \| 72 \| \| Laurence Kotlikoff \| W-I \| 1,037 \| \| Jonathan Lee \| W-I \| 67 \| \| Michael A. Maturen \| W-I \| 1,401 \| \| Monica Moorehead \| W-I \| 122 \| \| Scott Cubbler \| W-I \| 314 \| \| Evan McMullin \| W-I \| 42,366 \| \| Dale Steffes \| W-I \| 71 \| \| Cherunda Fox \| W-I \| 45 \| \| Darrell L. Castle \| W-I \| 4,261 \| \| Tom Hoefling \| W-I \| 932 \| \| Robert Morrow \| W-I \| 145 \| \| 2020 \| \| \| \| Donald J. Trump \| Rep \| 5,890,347 \| \| Joseph R. Biden \| Dem \| 5,259,126 \| \| Jo Jorgensen \| Lib \| 126,243 \| \| Howie Hawkins \| Grn \| 33,396 \| \| President R. Boddie \| W-I \| 2,012 \| \| Brian Carroll \| W-I \| 2,785 \| \| Todd Cella \| W-I \| 205 \| \| Jesse Cuellar \| W-I \| 49 \| \| Tom Hoefling \| W-I \| 337 \| \| Gloria La Riva \| W-I \| 350 \| \| Abram Loeb \| W-I \| 36 \| \| Robert Morrow \| W-I \| 56 \| \| Kasey Wells \| W-I \| 114 \| ## Key: Am. Ind. = American Independent Party Am. lst = America First Party Amer = American Party B & T Rep = Black and Tan Republican Party Com = Communist Party Con = Constitution Party Con'l Union = Constitutional Union Party Dem = Democratic Party Grn = Green Party Greenback L = Greenback Labor Party Ind = Independent candidate Indep = Independence Party Lib = Libertarian Party New All. = New Alliance Party NLP = Natural Law Party NUC = National Unity Campaign People's = People's Party Prog = Progressive Party Prohi = Prohibition Party Rep = Republican Party S-O Dem = Straight-Out Democratic Party Soc Work = Socialist Workers Party Soc = Socialist Party Soc. Labor = Socialist Labor Party Social-D = Social-Democratic Party St Rights = States' Rights Democratic Party Tax = Taxpayers Party W-I = Write-in candidate
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