🕷️ Crawler Inspector

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Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 186 (from laksa184)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa186.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/trees/how-to-plant-a-tree\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/trees/how-to-plant-a-tree\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/how-to-plant-a-tree","crawl_time":1775530991,"first_indexed_time":1683306160,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"uk,org,rhs!www,\/plants\/types\/trees\/how-to-plant-a-tree s443","src_root_hash":"5439330040997690186","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"How to Plant a Tree | RHS Advice","meta_descriptions":["Follow our simple steps to plant a tree successfully and enjoy its beauty and benefits for years to come."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Category:\nAdvice\nHow to stake a tree\nA newly-planted tree takes a few years to anchor itself firmly in the soil. Until then, a tree stake provides support, preventing wind rock and movement of the roots, and ensures the young tree establishes well.\nCategory:\nAdvice\nHow to plant a shrub\nShrubs – or bushes – are woody plants that add colour and structure to our gardens over many years. Make sure your new shrub gets off to a good start by following our easy planting steps.\nCategory:\nAdvice\nFruit trees: choosing the best\nGrowing your own top fruit in the garden is very rewarding and the choice is vast. From old favourites to new introductions we’ve listed some of the best.\nCategory:\nAdvice\nTrees and shrubs with attractive bark\nIn the depths of winter, the quiet charms of plants with strikingly coloured bark come into their own. Textures and stem colours attract the eye, as bright whites, yellows, pinks warm red-browns light the gloom.\nCategory:\nAdvice\nHow to mulch with organic matter\nCovering bare soil with a thick layer of organic matter (biodegradable material) is an easy job that really benefits your soil and your plants, while also suppressing weeds. Here’s how to do it.\nCategory:\nAdvice\nTrees and shrubs: colourful foliage\nDon’t get stuck in a green leaf rut. Add a splash of colour to your borders and plantings, with a variety of coloured foliage plants.\nCategory:\nAdvice\nTrees: buying and planting specimens\nSpecimen or semi-mature trees are an expensive investment, so careful selection and planting are imperative for good establishment of plants in your garden.\nCategory:\nAdvice\nHow to prune a tree\nTree pruning may seem a daunting task, but some timely and well-considered pruning keeps trees healthy, encourages a well-shaped canopy and helps to control size.\nCategory:\nAdvice\nBuying: trees and shrubs\nBuying a new tree or shrub can be very exciting, but also confusing. Whether buying a bare-root, rootballed or containerised plant, it is important to consider factors such as size, root and canopy health, suitability for the garden and retailer guarantees.\nCategory:\nAdvice\nTrees near buildings\nMost trees growing near buildings cause no damage, but in some cases, subsidence and structural damage can be linked to tree roots.\nCategory:\nAdvice\nTrees for smaller gardens\nThere are many trees widely available for smaller gardens, in all shapes and sizes, evergreen and deciduous. Given that many of us have limited space in which to garden, it becomes important that any trees chosen are right for their surroundings, in terms of proportion as well as for their decorative value.","attrs_markdown":"[Home](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/)\n\n- [Become a member](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/join)\n\n- [Menu](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/how-to-plant-a-tree#mobile-nav-menu)\n- [Search](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/how-to-plant-a-tree#mobile-nav-search)\n- [Membership](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/join)\n- [Become a member](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/join)\n\n- [Home](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/)\n- [Menu](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/how-to-plant-a-tree#mobile-nav-menu)\n- [Search](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/how-to-plant-a-tree#mobile-nav-search)\n\n- [Get involved](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/how-to-plant-a-tree#nav-get-involved)\n- [Gardening](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/how-to-plant-a-tree#nav-gardening)\n- [Shows](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/how-to-plant-a-tree#nav-shows)\n- [Gardens](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/how-to-plant-a-tree#nav-gardens)\n- [Learn](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/how-to-plant-a-tree#nav-learn)\n- [Science](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/how-to-plant-a-tree#nav-science)\n- [Shop](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/how-to-plant-a-tree#nav-shop)\n\n- [About](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/how-to-plant-a-tree#nav-about)\n- [My RHS](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/my-rhs)\n\n- [Membership](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/join)\n- [Become a member](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/join)\n\n- [Home](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/)\n- [My RHS](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/my-rhs)\n- [Get involved with the RHS](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/how-to-plant-a-tree)\n  - 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[Back](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/how-to-plant-a-tree)\n  - [Log in](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/auth\/login)\n  - [Register](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/register)\n\nClose\n\n1. [RHS Home](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/)\n2. [Gardening Advice](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/advice)\n\n# How to plant a tree\nRHS Advice Guide\n\nThere’s nothing more satisfying than planting a tree and watching it grow over the years. Follow our steps below to ensure your tree gets off to a great start.\n***\nBy The RHS Advice Team\n***\n\n- [Quick facts](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/how-to-plant-a-tree#quick-facts)\n- [Getting started](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/how-to-plant-a-tree#getting-started)\n- [How to plant a tree in eight simple steps](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/how-to-plant-a-tree#how-to-plant-a-tree-in-eight-simple-steps)\n- [Aftercare](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/how-to-plant-a-tree#aftercare)\n\n![Grow](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/39859389-8ffc-431b-8a83-47b311e75bfa\/grow-app-phone.png?w=120&auto=format)\n\n![RHS Logo](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/ui-assets\/rhs-logo.svg)\n\n## Grow\n\nThe new app packed with trusted gardening know-how\n\n[Download app](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/rhsgrow)\n\n![Check that your chosen planting site offers the space and growing conditions your new tree will need](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/95bb6323-cda0-4ed2-aa58-85595d74f372\/dscf3690-940x627.jpg?w=1200&fit=clip&fm=jpg&auto=format)\n\n## Quick facts\nAutumn to spring is the best time to plant trees\n\n1\n\nTrees add structure, height and year-round interest to a garden\n\n2\n\nThey’re great for wildlife too, offering nesting sites, flowers for pollinators and often nutritious fruit\n\n3\n\nCheck the plant label before buying, to ensure your tree will thrive in your chosen planting site\n\n4\n\n![Discover RHS Gardens for free with an RHS Membership](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/2bf91f98-0f93-4ef0-ba7a-44fa1387154d\/pink-gin-rhododendron-flowering-branch.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768&fit=clip)\n\n![](https:\/\/assets-eu-01.kc-usercontent.com\/ef2ce39f-5a18-0112-fd1e-ecd53c5b582b\/8aa526bc-97cd-450b-a053-610ae1ab6be8\/red-banner-1024x512.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768&fit=clip)\n\n## Discover RHS Gardens for free with an RHS Membership\n25% off\n\n[Join today](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/join)\n\n## Getting started\nChoose your tree carefully, to suit your growing conditions and the available space. See our guides to [growing trees](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/growing-guide), [buying trees](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/buying-trees-and-shrubs) and [trees for smaller gardens](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/smaller-gardens) for more advice.  \n  \nTrees are usually bought in pots, although some (especially fruit trees) may be available without pots (bare-root ![Bare-root](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/7f5d6533-fd3b-4841-b753-c8bc2b832ce7\/planting-bare-roses.jpg?w=325&h=217&fit=crop&fm=jpg&auto=format) These have been lifted from the ground while dormant, with little or no soil around their roots. Various plants may be available **bare root**, including fruit trees, hedging plants and some perennials. They are generally cheaper than plants in containers, but are only available in winter\/early spring, while dormant or rootballed) between autumn and spring from specialist suppliers. All can be planted in the following way.  \n  \nThe best time to plant is from autumn to spring, as long as the ground isn’t too wet or frozen. Containerised trees can be planted at other times, but they may need more aftercare to help them settle in. Avoid planting in hot or dry weather.  \n  \nWhat you’ll need to plant a tree:\n\n- Bare-root or containerised tree\n- Spade and fork\n- Bucket of water\n- Watering can or hose\n- Tree guard or spiral (optional)\n- Mulch\n  \n  ![Mulch](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/f81ca419-ed29-4220-aec4-16a629cfd3ed\/mulch-pub0029098-glossary-420x280.jpg?w=325&h=217&fit=crop&fm=jpg&auto=format)\n  \n  **Mulch** is a layer of material, at least 5cm (2in) thick, applied to the soil surface in late autumn to late winter (Nov-Feb). It is used to provide frost protection, improve plant growth by adding nutrients or increasing organic matter content, reducing water loss from the soil, for decorative purposes and suppressing weeds. Examples include well-rotted garden compost and manure, chipped bark, gravel, grit and slate chippings.\n  ([organic matter](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/soil-composts-mulches\/what-is-organic-matter), such as chipped\n  bark\n  \n  ![Bark](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/b44d2744-b30c-45a2-9ada-338769dbd125\/closeup_tree_bark.jpg?w=325&h=217&fit=crop&fm=jpg&auto=format)\n  \n  Bark is the outermost layer of woody plants (trees, shrubs and woody climbers). It is several cells thick and provides protection against physical damage, disease and environmental stresses. Bark comes in a wide variety of colours and patterns, and these can help gardeners when identifying plants. The fissures and crevices of bark on older plants also creates valuable habitat for many garden creatures as well as lichens and small plants.\n  )\n- Sturdy stake, mallet and tree tie\n\n### Top tip\nBefore buying a tree, always check its eventual height and spread, and how well it responds to pruning, to make sure it won’t outgrow its space.\n\n## How to plant a tree in eight simple steps\n![Image](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/3f6ad2f2-ae61-4ad1-a42b-3ad59d5a20aa\/rhs_pub0034329-940x627.jpg?w=1200&fit=clip&fm=jpg&auto=format)\n\n- **Dig a hole** Make sure it's the same depth as the tree’s\n  rootball\n  \n  ![Rootball](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/688c68b7-2daf-4877-b7b2-c90ced78dc4f\/cutting-rootball-glossary-420x280.jpg?w=325&h=217&fit=crop&fm=jpg&auto=format)\n  \n  The roots and accompanying soil when a plant is removed from a container or lifted from the ground.\n  but three times as wide. Loosen the soil around the sides of the hole with a fork if necessary.\n\n![Image](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/35857af5-ada7-41e9-a54b-8451b47ca7eb\/rhs_pub0034315-940x627.jpg?w=1200&fit=clip&fm=jpg&auto=format)\n\n- **Soak the rootball** Soak thoroughly before planting – standing the tree in a bucket of water is an easy way to do this. Then remove the tree from its pot.\n\n![Image](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/931c2528-581a-4651-ab12-a25197844289\/rhs_adv0001136-940x627.jpg?w=1200&fit=clip&fm=jpg&auto=format)\n\n- **Check the rootball** Gently loosen the roots if they’re tightly packed, to encourage them to grow outwards into the soil.\n\n![Image](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/90f7de33-2b0e-42d1-a773-62d45c22409e\/rhs_adv0001114-940x627.jpg?w=1200&fit=clip&fm=jpg&auto=format)\n\n- **Position your tree** Place it in the hole, so the point where the roots meet the trunk is level with the soil surface. Check the level using a\n  cane\n  \n  ![Cane](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/ff75058b-d0b9-47f6-86ee-88230bb5699c\/cane.jpg?w=325&h=217&fit=crop&fm=jpg&auto=format)\n  \n  A cane is a slender, straight, length of woody plant material, usually bamboo. Canes are primarily used as plant supports. The fruiting stems of blackberries, raspberries and hybrid berries (such as loganberries and tayberries) are also known as canes, so these crops are often referred to as cane fruit.\n  or piece of wood, and adjust if necessary. Step back and assess the tree – is it showing off its best side? If not, turn it until you’re happy with the positioning.\n\n![Image](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/50d8cf90-ffd4-4f5f-8c1a-a4792b582e50\/rhs_pub0034319-940x627.jpg?w=1200&fit=clip&fm=jpg&auto=format)\n\n- **Refill the hole** Refill around the rootball, firming down the soil with your heel to ensure there are no air pockets. Check that the stem is still upright afterwards.\n\n![Image](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/20e3875f-0480-4a4a-985e-1ce87dec9410\/rhs_pub0010512-940x627.jpg?w=1200&fit=clip&fm=jpg&auto=format)\n\n- **Add a tree guard or spiral** Fit one of these around the base of the trunk if wildlife such as [rabbits](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/biodiversity\/rabbits) visit your garden and may want to nibble the\n  bark\n  \n  ![Bark](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/b44d2744-b30c-45a2-9ada-338769dbd125\/closeup_tree_bark.jpg?w=325&h=217&fit=crop&fm=jpg&auto=format)\n  \n  Bark is the outermost layer of woody plants (trees, shrubs and woody climbers). It is several cells thick and provides protection against physical damage, disease and environmental stresses. Bark comes in a wide variety of colours and patterns, and these can help gardeners when identifying plants. The fissures and crevices of bark on older plants also creates valuable habitat for many garden creatures as well as lichens and small plants.\n  .\n\n![Image](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/17e9cb94-a824-4c26-8ccd-10ec4003e36e\/rhs_pub0030984-940x627.jpg?w=1200&fit=clip&fm=jpg&auto=format)\n\n- **Water well and mulch ![Mulch](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/f81ca419-ed29-4220-aec4-16a629cfd3ed\/mulch-pub0029098-glossary-420x280.jpg?w=325&h=217&fit=crop&fm=jpg&auto=format) **Mulch** is a layer of material, at least 5cm (2in) thick, applied to the soil surface in late autumn to late winter (Nov-Feb). It is used to provide frost protection, improve plant growth by adding nutrients or increasing organic matter content, reducing water loss from the soil, for decorative purposes and suppressing weeds. Examples include well-rotted garden compost and manure, chipped bark, gravel, grit and slate chippings.**  Water the tree to thoroughly soak its rootball. Then, spread a mulch of organic matter over the surface of the soil, in a layer 5–8cm (2–3in) thick. This will help to hold moisture in the soil and deter weeds. Leave a 10cm (4in) mulch-free gap around the base of the trunk. See our [guide to mulching](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/soil-composts-mulches\/how-to-mulch-with-organic-matter).\n\n![Image](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/9bea077b-f255-4de2-a423-e3cb9c6cb30e\/rhs_pub0034320-940x627.jpg?w=1200&fit=clip&fm=jpg&auto=format)\n\n- **Insert a sturdy stake** Insert at a 45 degree angle, using a mallet to make sure it’s deeply anchored. Then attach the trunk to the stake with a flexible tree tie. This will hold the base of the trunk and rootball steady, allowing the roots to get well established, while letting the upper part of the trunk flex and strengthen. See our [guide to staking trees](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/how-to-stake-a-tree).\n### Watch our RHS Masterclass on trees – how and when to plant:\n![](https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/qCzjLS3fcNw\/hqdefault.jpg)\n\n## Aftercare\n- **[Water](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-jobs\/watering) your new tree regularly** for at least a year or two, especially during dry spells.\n- **Check the stake and tree tieannually**, loosening the tie gradually as the trunk expands. Keep the stake in place for two to three years, until the tree is firmly rooted in.\n- **Top up the** [mulch](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/soil-composts-mulches\/how-to-mulch-with-organic-matter) at least once a year, to help hold moisture in the soil.\n\n## RHS Guides, you may also like\n- [![How to stake a tree](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/760ec21b-172c-4dcd-b520-caf0bb50b3a3\/newly-staked-trees.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceHow to stake a tree A newly-planted tree takes a few years to anchor itself firmly in the soil. Until then, a tree stake provides support, preventing wind rock and movement of the roots, and ensures the young tree establishes well.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/how-to-stake-a-tree)\n- [![How to plant a shrub](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/6b040ef5-8250-4d2e-a0b7-edf56afd8077\/syringa.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceHow to plant a shrub Shrubs – or bushes – are woody plants that add colour and structure to our gardens over many years. Make sure your new shrub gets off to a good start by following our easy planting steps.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/shrubs\/how-to-plant-a-shrub)\n- [![Fruit trees: choosing the best](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/b3ca70c8-2e50-4f7c-bd91-dad3b5f00c71\/rhs_mar0051721-web_179627.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceFruit trees: choosing the best Growing your own top fruit in the garden is very rewarding and the choice is vast. From old favourites to new introductions we’ve listed some of the best.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/fruit\/fruit-trees\/choosing-the-best)\n- [![Trees and shrubs with attractive bark](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/bbf7fe18-48b8-457c-9314-5c3ad0d8404a\/cornus.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceTrees and shrubs with attractive bark In the depths of winter, the quiet charms of plants with strikingly coloured bark come into their own. Textures and stem colours attract the eye, as bright whites, yellows, pinks warm red-browns light the gloom.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/for-places\/trees-shrubs-for-bark)\n- [![How to mulch with organic matter ](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/43e617a3-4eb6-4536-aca3-1c73d3ec77b6\/nicely-mulched-border.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceHow to mulch with organic matter Covering bare soil with a thick layer of organic matter (biodegradable material) is an easy job that really benefits your soil and your plants, while also suppressing weeds. Here’s how to do it.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/soil-composts-mulches\/how-to-mulch-with-organic-matter)\n- [![Trees and shrubs: colourful foliage](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/880696e2-569a-4add-8eb3-e51b53ff2519\/cotinus-coggygria-royal-purple.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceTrees and shrubs: colourful foliage Don’t get stuck in a green leaf rut. Add a splash of colour to your borders and plantings, with a variety of coloured foliage plants.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/colourful-foliage)\n- [![Trees: buying and planting specimens](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/437beaeb-933a-4b1c-89be-b47758825a13\/planting-a-specimen-tree.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceTrees: buying and planting specimens Specimen or semi-mature trees are an expensive investment, so careful selection and planting are imperative for good establishment of plants in your garden.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/buying-planting-specimens)\n- [![How to prune a tree](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/64de7ad0-9c30-4f67-bf42-b84635a6a799\/rhs_pub0002681_900998.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceHow to prune a tree Tree pruning may seem a daunting task, but some timely and well-considered pruning keeps trees healthy, encourages a well-shaped canopy and helps to control size.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/pruning-guide)\n- [![Buying: trees and shrubs](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/03f480f3-d343-4b2f-bdc3-cbd47c50bd80\/trees-in-pots.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceBuying: trees and shrubs Buying a new tree or shrub can be very exciting, but also confusing. Whether buying a bare-root, rootballed or containerised plant, it is important to consider factors such as size, root and canopy health, suitability for the garden and retailer guarantees.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/buying-trees-and-shrubs)\n- [![Trees near buildings](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/0f4776ff-5e47-4e30-9969-0e9e7c145679\/trees-by-buildings.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceTrees near buildings Most trees growing near buildings cause no damage, but in some cases, subsidence and structural damage can be linked to tree roots.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/near-buildings)\n- [![Trees for smaller gardens](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/e43933b9-653c-4e56-84bd-b83d78c0410d\/amelanchier.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceTrees for smaller gardens There are many trees widely available for smaller gardens, in all shapes and sizes, evergreen and deciduous. Given that many of us have limited space in which to garden, it becomes important that any trees chosen are right for their surroundings, in terms of proportion as well as for their decorative value.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/smaller-gardens)\n\n## Win a £250 RHS voucher to spend on your garden\nSign up to RHS emails for gardening tips, inspiration, days out and offers and you’ll be entered into our £250 prize draw\n\n![Footer Background](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/_image?href=%2F_astro%2Ffooter.DoEb9UL0.jpg&w=1920&h=260)\n\n### Join the RHS\n[Become an RHS Member today **and save 25% on your first year**](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/join)\n\n[Join now](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/join)\n\n![Footer Pattern](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/_image?href=%2F_astro%2Ffooter-pattern.g5ITgCyu.png&w=1920&h=260)\n\n- [Support us](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/about-us\/support-us)\n- [Contact us](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/about-us\/contact-us)\n- [Privacy](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/privacy)\n- [Cookies](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/privacy\/cookies)\n- Manage cookies\n- [Policies](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/about-us\/what-we-do\/policies)\n- [Modern slavery statement](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/about-us\/what-we-do\/policies\/modern-slavery-statement)\n- [Careers](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/about-us\/careers)\n- [Refer a friend](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/membership\/refer-a-friend)\n- [Advertise with us](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/about-us\/commercial-opportunities\/advertising)\n- [Media centre](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/press)\n- [Listen to RHS podcasts](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/podcast)\n\n© The Royal Horticultural Society 2026\n\nRHS Registered Charity no. 222879 \/ SC038262","attrs_readable_markdown":"- [![How to stake a tree](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/760ec21b-172c-4dcd-b520-caf0bb50b3a3\/newly-staked-trees.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceHow to stake a tree A newly-planted tree takes a few years to anchor itself firmly in the soil. Until then, a tree stake provides support, preventing wind rock and movement of the roots, and ensures the young tree establishes well.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/how-to-stake-a-tree)\n- [![How to plant a shrub](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/6b040ef5-8250-4d2e-a0b7-edf56afd8077\/syringa.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceHow to plant a shrub Shrubs – or bushes – are woody plants that add colour and structure to our gardens over many years. Make sure your new shrub gets off to a good start by following our easy planting steps.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/shrubs\/how-to-plant-a-shrub)\n- [![Fruit trees: choosing the best](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/b3ca70c8-2e50-4f7c-bd91-dad3b5f00c71\/rhs_mar0051721-web_179627.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceFruit trees: choosing the best Growing your own top fruit in the garden is very rewarding and the choice is vast. From old favourites to new introductions we’ve listed some of the best.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/fruit\/fruit-trees\/choosing-the-best)\n- [![Trees and shrubs with attractive bark](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/bbf7fe18-48b8-457c-9314-5c3ad0d8404a\/cornus.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceTrees and shrubs with attractive bark In the depths of winter, the quiet charms of plants with strikingly coloured bark come into their own. Textures and stem colours attract the eye, as bright whites, yellows, pinks warm red-browns light the gloom.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/for-places\/trees-shrubs-for-bark)\n- [![How to mulch with organic matter ](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/43e617a3-4eb6-4536-aca3-1c73d3ec77b6\/nicely-mulched-border.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceHow to mulch with organic matter Covering bare soil with a thick layer of organic matter (biodegradable material) is an easy job that really benefits your soil and your plants, while also suppressing weeds. Here’s how to do it.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/soil-composts-mulches\/how-to-mulch-with-organic-matter)\n- [![Trees and shrubs: colourful foliage](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/880696e2-569a-4add-8eb3-e51b53ff2519\/cotinus-coggygria-royal-purple.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceTrees and shrubs: colourful foliage Don’t get stuck in a green leaf rut. Add a splash of colour to your borders and plantings, with a variety of coloured foliage plants.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/colourful-foliage)\n- [![Trees: buying and planting specimens](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/437beaeb-933a-4b1c-89be-b47758825a13\/planting-a-specimen-tree.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceTrees: buying and planting specimens Specimen or semi-mature trees are an expensive investment, so careful selection and planting are imperative for good establishment of plants in your garden.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/buying-planting-specimens)\n- [![How to prune a tree](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/64de7ad0-9c30-4f67-bf42-b84635a6a799\/rhs_pub0002681_900998.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceHow to prune a tree Tree pruning may seem a daunting task, but some timely and well-considered pruning keeps trees healthy, encourages a well-shaped canopy and helps to control size.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/pruning-guide)\n- [![Buying: trees and shrubs](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/03f480f3-d343-4b2f-bdc3-cbd47c50bd80\/trees-in-pots.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceBuying: trees and shrubs Buying a new tree or shrub can be very exciting, but also confusing. Whether buying a bare-root, rootballed or containerised plant, it is important to consider factors such as size, root and canopy health, suitability for the garden and retailer guarantees.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/buying-trees-and-shrubs)\n- [![Trees near buildings](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/0f4776ff-5e47-4e30-9969-0e9e7c145679\/trees-by-buildings.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceTrees near buildings Most trees growing near buildings cause no damage, but in some cases, subsidence and structural damage can be linked to tree roots.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/near-buildings)\n- [![Trees for smaller gardens](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/e43933b9-653c-4e56-84bd-b83d78c0410d\/amelanchier.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceTrees for smaller gardens There are many trees widely available for smaller gardens, in all shapes and sizes, evergreen and deciduous. Given that many of us have limited space in which to garden, it becomes important that any trees chosen are right for their surroundings, in terms of proportion as well as for their decorative value.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/types\/trees\/smaller-gardens)","meta_canonical":null}

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Boilerpipe Text	Category: Advice How to stake a tree A newly-planted tree takes a few years to anchor itself firmly in the soil. Until then, a tree stake provides support, preventing wind rock and movement of the roots, and ensures the young tree establishes well. Category: Advice How to plant a shrub Shrubs – or bushes – are woody plants that add colour and structure to our gardens over many years. Make sure your new shrub gets off to a good start by following our easy planting steps. Category: Advice Fruit trees: choosing the best Growing your own top fruit in the garden is very rewarding and the choice is vast. From old favourites to new introductions we’ve listed some of the best. Category: Advice Trees and shrubs with attractive bark In the depths of winter, the quiet charms of plants with strikingly coloured bark come into their own. Textures and stem colours attract the eye, as bright whites, yellows, pinks warm red-browns light the gloom. Category: Advice How to mulch with organic matter Covering bare soil with a thick layer of organic matter (biodegradable material) is an easy job that really benefits your soil and your plants, while also suppressing weeds. Here’s how to do it. Category: Advice Trees and shrubs: colourful foliage Don’t get stuck in a green leaf rut. Add a splash of colour to your borders and plantings, with a variety of coloured foliage plants. Category: Advice Trees: buying and planting specimens Specimen or semi-mature trees are an expensive investment, so careful selection and planting are imperative for good establishment of plants in your garden. Category: Advice How to prune a tree Tree pruning may seem a daunting task, but some timely and well-considered pruning keeps trees healthy, encourages a well-shaped canopy and helps to control size. Category: Advice Buying: trees and shrubs Buying a new tree or shrub can be very exciting, but also confusing. Whether buying a bare-root, rootballed or containerised plant, it is important to consider factors such as size, root and canopy health, suitability for the garden and retailer guarantees. Category: Advice Trees near buildings Most trees growing near buildings cause no damage, but in some cases, subsidence and structural damage can be linked to tree roots. Category: Advice Trees for smaller gardens There are many trees widely available for smaller gardens, in all shapes and sizes, evergreen and deciduous. Given that many of us have limited space in which to garden, it becomes important that any trees chosen are right for their surroundings, in terms of proportion as well as for their decorative value.
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[RHS Home](https://www.rhs.org.uk/) 2. [Gardening Advice](https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice) # How to plant a tree RHS Advice Guide There’s nothing more satisfying than planting a tree and watching it grow over the years. Follow our steps below to ensure your tree gets off to a great start. * By The RHS Advice Team * - [Quick facts](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/trees/how-to-plant-a-tree#quick-facts) - [Getting started](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/trees/how-to-plant-a-tree#getting-started) - [How to plant a tree in eight simple steps](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/trees/how-to-plant-a-tree#how-to-plant-a-tree-in-eight-simple-steps) - [Aftercare](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/trees/how-to-plant-a-tree#aftercare) ![Grow](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/39859389-8ffc-431b-8a83-47b311e75bfa/grow-app-phone.png?w=120&auto=format) ![RHS Logo](https://www.rhs.org.uk/ui-assets/rhs-logo.svg) ## Grow The new app packed with trusted gardening know-how [Download app](https://www.rhs.org.uk/rhsgrow) ![Check that your chosen planting site offers the space and growing conditions your new tree will need](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/95bb6323-cda0-4ed2-aa58-85595d74f372/dscf3690-940x627.jpg?w=1200&fit=clip&fm=jpg&auto=format) ## Quick facts Autumn to spring is the best time to plant trees 1 Trees add structure, height and year-round interest to a garden 2 They’re great for wildlife too, offering nesting sites, flowers for pollinators and often nutritious fruit 3 Check the plant label before buying, to ensure your tree will thrive in your chosen planting site 4 ![Discover RHS Gardens for free with an RHS Membership](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/2bf91f98-0f93-4ef0-ba7a-44fa1387154d/pink-gin-rhododendron-flowering-branch.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768&fit=clip) ![](https://assets-eu-01.kc-usercontent.com/ef2ce39f-5a18-0112-fd1e-ecd53c5b582b/8aa526bc-97cd-450b-a053-610ae1ab6be8/red-banner-1024x512.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768&fit=clip) ## Discover RHS Gardens for free with an RHS Membership 25% off [Join today](https://www.rhs.org.uk/join) ## Getting started Choose your tree carefully, to suit your growing conditions and the available space. See our guides to [growing trees](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/trees/growing-guide), [buying trees](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/trees/buying-trees-and-shrubs) and [trees for smaller gardens](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/trees/smaller-gardens) for more advice. Trees are usually bought in pots, although some (especially fruit trees) may be available without pots (bare-root ![Bare-root](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/7f5d6533-fd3b-4841-b753-c8bc2b832ce7/planting-bare-roses.jpg?w=325&h=217&fit=crop&fm=jpg&auto=format) These have been lifted from the ground while dormant, with little or no soil around their roots. Various plants may be available bare root, including fruit trees, hedging plants and some perennials. They are generally cheaper than plants in containers, but are only available in winter/early spring, while dormant or rootballed) between autumn and spring from specialist suppliers. All can be planted in the following way. The best time to plant is from autumn to spring, as long as the ground isn’t too wet or frozen. Containerised trees can be planted at other times, but they may need more aftercare to help them settle in. Avoid planting in hot or dry weather. What you’ll need to plant a tree: - Bare-root or containerised tree - Spade and fork - Bucket of water - Watering can or hose - Tree guard or spiral (optional) - Mulch ![Mulch](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/f81ca419-ed29-4220-aec4-16a629cfd3ed/mulch-pub0029098-glossary-420x280.jpg?w=325&h=217&fit=crop&fm=jpg&auto=format) Mulch is a layer of material, at least 5cm (2in) thick, applied to the soil surface in late autumn to late winter (Nov-Feb). It is used to provide frost protection, improve plant growth by adding nutrients or increasing organic matter content, reducing water loss from the soil, for decorative purposes and suppressing weeds. Examples include well-rotted garden compost and manure, chipped bark, gravel, grit and slate chippings. ([organic matter](https://www.rhs.org.uk/soil-composts-mulches/what-is-organic-matter), such as chipped bark ![Bark](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/b44d2744-b30c-45a2-9ada-338769dbd125/closeup_tree_bark.jpg?w=325&h=217&fit=crop&fm=jpg&auto=format) Bark is the outermost layer of woody plants (trees, shrubs and woody climbers). It is several cells thick and provides protection against physical damage, disease and environmental stresses. Bark comes in a wide variety of colours and patterns, and these can help gardeners when identifying plants. The fissures and crevices of bark on older plants also creates valuable habitat for many garden creatures as well as lichens and small plants. ) - Sturdy stake, mallet and tree tie ### Top tip Before buying a tree, always check its eventual height and spread, and how well it responds to pruning, to make sure it won’t outgrow its space. ## How to plant a tree in eight simple steps ![Image](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/3f6ad2f2-ae61-4ad1-a42b-3ad59d5a20aa/rhs_pub0034329-940x627.jpg?w=1200&fit=clip&fm=jpg&auto=format) - Dig a hole Make sure it's the same depth as the tree’s rootball ![Rootball](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/688c68b7-2daf-4877-b7b2-c90ced78dc4f/cutting-rootball-glossary-420x280.jpg?w=325&h=217&fit=crop&fm=jpg&auto=format) The roots and accompanying soil when a plant is removed from a container or lifted from the ground. but three times as wide. Loosen the soil around the sides of the hole with a fork if necessary. ![Image](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/35857af5-ada7-41e9-a54b-8451b47ca7eb/rhs_pub0034315-940x627.jpg?w=1200&fit=clip&fm=jpg&auto=format) - Soak the rootball Soak thoroughly before planting – standing the tree in a bucket of water is an easy way to do this. Then remove the tree from its pot. ![Image](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/931c2528-581a-4651-ab12-a25197844289/rhs_adv0001136-940x627.jpg?w=1200&fit=clip&fm=jpg&auto=format) - Check the rootball Gently loosen the roots if they’re tightly packed, to encourage them to grow outwards into the soil. ![Image](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/90f7de33-2b0e-42d1-a773-62d45c22409e/rhs_adv0001114-940x627.jpg?w=1200&fit=clip&fm=jpg&auto=format) - Position your tree Place it in the hole, so the point where the roots meet the trunk is level with the soil surface. Check the level using a cane ![Cane](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/ff75058b-d0b9-47f6-86ee-88230bb5699c/cane.jpg?w=325&h=217&fit=crop&fm=jpg&auto=format) A cane is a slender, straight, length of woody plant material, usually bamboo. Canes are primarily used as plant supports. The fruiting stems of blackberries, raspberries and hybrid berries (such as loganberries and tayberries) are also known as canes, so these crops are often referred to as cane fruit. or piece of wood, and adjust if necessary. Step back and assess the tree – is it showing off its best side? If not, turn it until you’re happy with the positioning. ![Image](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/50d8cf90-ffd4-4f5f-8c1a-a4792b582e50/rhs_pub0034319-940x627.jpg?w=1200&fit=clip&fm=jpg&auto=format) - Refill the hole Refill around the rootball, firming down the soil with your heel to ensure there are no air pockets. Check that the stem is still upright afterwards. ![Image](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/20e3875f-0480-4a4a-985e-1ce87dec9410/rhs_pub0010512-940x627.jpg?w=1200&fit=clip&fm=jpg&auto=format) - Add a tree guard or spiral Fit one of these around the base of the trunk if wildlife such as [rabbits](https://www.rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/rabbits) visit your garden and may want to nibble the bark ![Bark](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/b44d2744-b30c-45a2-9ada-338769dbd125/closeup_tree_bark.jpg?w=325&h=217&fit=crop&fm=jpg&auto=format) Bark is the outermost layer of woody plants (trees, shrubs and woody climbers). It is several cells thick and provides protection against physical damage, disease and environmental stresses. Bark comes in a wide variety of colours and patterns, and these can help gardeners when identifying plants. The fissures and crevices of bark on older plants also creates valuable habitat for many garden creatures as well as lichens and small plants. . ![Image](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/17e9cb94-a824-4c26-8ccd-10ec4003e36e/rhs_pub0030984-940x627.jpg?w=1200&fit=clip&fm=jpg&auto=format) - Water well and mulch ![Mulch](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/f81ca419-ed29-4220-aec4-16a629cfd3ed/mulch-pub0029098-glossary-420x280.jpg?w=325&h=217&fit=crop&fm=jpg&auto=format) Mulch is a layer of material, at least 5cm (2in) thick, applied to the soil surface in late autumn to late winter (Nov-Feb). It is used to provide frost protection, improve plant growth by adding nutrients or increasing organic matter content, reducing water loss from the soil, for decorative purposes and suppressing weeds. Examples include well-rotted garden compost and manure, chipped bark, gravel, grit and slate chippings. Water the tree to thoroughly soak its rootball. Then, spread a mulch of organic matter over the surface of the soil, in a layer 5–8cm (2–3in) thick. This will help to hold moisture in the soil and deter weeds. Leave a 10cm (4in) mulch-free gap around the base of the trunk. See our [guide to mulching](https://www.rhs.org.uk/soil-composts-mulches/how-to-mulch-with-organic-matter). ![Image](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/9bea077b-f255-4de2-a423-e3cb9c6cb30e/rhs_pub0034320-940x627.jpg?w=1200&fit=clip&fm=jpg&auto=format) - Insert a sturdy stake Insert at a 45 degree angle, using a mallet to make sure it’s deeply anchored. Then attach the trunk to the stake with a flexible tree tie. This will hold the base of the trunk and rootball steady, allowing the roots to get well established, while letting the upper part of the trunk flex and strengthen. See our [guide to staking trees](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/trees/how-to-stake-a-tree). ### Watch our RHS Masterclass on trees – how and when to plant: ![](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/qCzjLS3fcNw/hqdefault.jpg) ## Aftercare - [Water](https://www.rhs.org.uk/garden-jobs/watering) your new tree regularly for at least a year or two, especially during dry spells. - Check the stake and tree tieannually, loosening the tie gradually as the trunk expands. Keep the stake in place for two to three years, until the tree is firmly rooted in. - Top up the [mulch](https://www.rhs.org.uk/soil-composts-mulches/how-to-mulch-with-organic-matter) at least once a year, to help hold moisture in the soil. ## RHS Guides, you may also like - [![How to stake a tree](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/760ec21b-172c-4dcd-b520-caf0bb50b3a3/newly-staked-trees.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceHow to stake a tree A newly-planted tree takes a few years to anchor itself firmly in the soil. Until then, a tree stake provides support, preventing wind rock and movement of the roots, and ensures the young tree establishes well.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/trees/how-to-stake-a-tree) - [![How to plant a shrub](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/6b040ef5-8250-4d2e-a0b7-edf56afd8077/syringa.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceHow to plant a shrub Shrubs – or bushes – are woody plants that add colour and structure to our gardens over many years. Make sure your new shrub gets off to a good start by following our easy planting steps.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/shrubs/how-to-plant-a-shrub) - [![Fruit trees: choosing the best](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/b3ca70c8-2e50-4f7c-bd91-dad3b5f00c71/rhs_mar0051721-web_179627.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceFruit trees: choosing the best Growing your own top fruit in the garden is very rewarding and the choice is vast. From old favourites to new introductions we’ve listed some of the best.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/fruit/fruit-trees/choosing-the-best) - [![Trees and shrubs with attractive bark](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/bbf7fe18-48b8-457c-9314-5c3ad0d8404a/cornus.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceTrees and shrubs with attractive bark In the depths of winter, the quiet charms of plants with strikingly coloured bark come into their own. Textures and stem colours attract the eye, as bright whites, yellows, pinks warm red-browns light the gloom.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/for-places/trees-shrubs-for-bark) - [![How to mulch with organic matter ](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/43e617a3-4eb6-4536-aca3-1c73d3ec77b6/nicely-mulched-border.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceHow to mulch with organic matter Covering bare soil with a thick layer of organic matter (biodegradable material) is an easy job that really benefits your soil and your plants, while also suppressing weeds. Here’s how to do it.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/soil-composts-mulches/how-to-mulch-with-organic-matter) - [![Trees and shrubs: colourful foliage](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/880696e2-569a-4add-8eb3-e51b53ff2519/cotinus-coggygria-royal-purple.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceTrees and shrubs: colourful foliage Don’t get stuck in a green leaf rut. Add a splash of colour to your borders and plantings, with a variety of coloured foliage plants.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/trees/colourful-foliage) - [![Trees: buying and planting specimens](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/437beaeb-933a-4b1c-89be-b47758825a13/planting-a-specimen-tree.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceTrees: buying and planting specimens Specimen or semi-mature trees are an expensive investment, so careful selection and planting are imperative for good establishment of plants in your garden.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/trees/buying-planting-specimens) - [![How to prune a tree](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/64de7ad0-9c30-4f67-bf42-b84635a6a799/rhs_pub0002681_900998.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceHow to prune a tree Tree pruning may seem a daunting task, but some timely and well-considered pruning keeps trees healthy, encourages a well-shaped canopy and helps to control size.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/trees/pruning-guide) - [![Buying: trees and shrubs](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/03f480f3-d343-4b2f-bdc3-cbd47c50bd80/trees-in-pots.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceBuying: trees and shrubs Buying a new tree or shrub can be very exciting, but also confusing. Whether buying a bare-root, rootballed or containerised plant, it is important to consider factors such as size, root and canopy health, suitability for the garden and retailer guarantees.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/trees/buying-trees-and-shrubs) - [![Trees near buildings](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/0f4776ff-5e47-4e30-9969-0e9e7c145679/trees-by-buildings.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceTrees near buildings Most trees growing near buildings cause no damage, but in some cases, subsidence and structural damage can be linked to tree roots.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/trees/near-buildings) - [![Trees for smaller gardens](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/e43933b9-653c-4e56-84bd-b83d78c0410d/amelanchier.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceTrees for smaller gardens There are many trees widely available for smaller gardens, in all shapes and sizes, evergreen and deciduous. Given that many of us have limited space in which to garden, it becomes important that any trees chosen are right for their surroundings, in terms of proportion as well as for their decorative value.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/trees/smaller-gardens) ## Win a £250 RHS voucher to spend on your garden Sign up to RHS emails for gardening tips, inspiration, days out and offers and you’ll be entered into our £250 prize draw ![Footer Background](https://www.rhs.org.uk/_image?href=%2F_astro%2Ffooter.DoEb9UL0.jpg&w=1920&h=260) ### Join the RHS [Become an RHS Member today and save 25% on your first year](https://www.rhs.org.uk/join) [Join now](https://www.rhs.org.uk/join) ![Footer Pattern](https://www.rhs.org.uk/_image?href=%2F_astro%2Ffooter-pattern.g5ITgCyu.png&w=1920&h=260) - [Support us](https://www.rhs.org.uk/about-us/support-us) - [Contact us](https://www.rhs.org.uk/about-us/contact-us) - [Privacy](https://www.rhs.org.uk/privacy) - [Cookies](https://www.rhs.org.uk/privacy/cookies) - Manage cookies - [Policies](https://www.rhs.org.uk/about-us/what-we-do/policies) - [Modern slavery statement](https://www.rhs.org.uk/about-us/what-we-do/policies/modern-slavery-statement) - [Careers](https://www.rhs.org.uk/about-us/careers) - [Refer a friend](https://www.rhs.org.uk/membership/refer-a-friend) - [Advertise with us](https://www.rhs.org.uk/about-us/commercial-opportunities/advertising) - [Media centre](https://www.rhs.org.uk/press) - [Listen to RHS podcasts](https://www.rhs.org.uk/podcast) © The Royal Horticultural Society 2026 RHS Registered Charity no. 222879 / SC038262
Readable Markdown	- [![How to stake a tree](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/760ec21b-172c-4dcd-b520-caf0bb50b3a3/newly-staked-trees.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceHow to stake a tree A newly-planted tree takes a few years to anchor itself firmly in the soil. Until then, a tree stake provides support, preventing wind rock and movement of the roots, and ensures the young tree establishes well.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/trees/how-to-stake-a-tree) - [![How to plant a shrub](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/6b040ef5-8250-4d2e-a0b7-edf56afd8077/syringa.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceHow to plant a shrub Shrubs – or bushes – are woody plants that add colour and structure to our gardens over many years. Make sure your new shrub gets off to a good start by following our easy planting steps.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/shrubs/how-to-plant-a-shrub) - [![Fruit trees: choosing the best](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/b3ca70c8-2e50-4f7c-bd91-dad3b5f00c71/rhs_mar0051721-web_179627.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceFruit trees: choosing the best Growing your own top fruit in the garden is very rewarding and the choice is vast. From old favourites to new introductions we’ve listed some of the best.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/fruit/fruit-trees/choosing-the-best) - [![Trees and shrubs with attractive bark](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/bbf7fe18-48b8-457c-9314-5c3ad0d8404a/cornus.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceTrees and shrubs with attractive bark In the depths of winter, the quiet charms of plants with strikingly coloured bark come into their own. Textures and stem colours attract the eye, as bright whites, yellows, pinks warm red-browns light the gloom.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/for-places/trees-shrubs-for-bark) - [![How to mulch with organic matter ](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/43e617a3-4eb6-4536-aca3-1c73d3ec77b6/nicely-mulched-border.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceHow to mulch with organic matter Covering bare soil with a thick layer of organic matter (biodegradable material) is an easy job that really benefits your soil and your plants, while also suppressing weeds. Here’s how to do it.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/soil-composts-mulches/how-to-mulch-with-organic-matter) - [![Trees and shrubs: colourful foliage](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/880696e2-569a-4add-8eb3-e51b53ff2519/cotinus-coggygria-royal-purple.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceTrees and shrubs: colourful foliage Don’t get stuck in a green leaf rut. Add a splash of colour to your borders and plantings, with a variety of coloured foliage plants.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/trees/colourful-foliage) - [![Trees: buying and planting specimens](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/437beaeb-933a-4b1c-89be-b47758825a13/planting-a-specimen-tree.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceTrees: buying and planting specimens Specimen or semi-mature trees are an expensive investment, so careful selection and planting are imperative for good establishment of plants in your garden.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/trees/buying-planting-specimens) - [![How to prune a tree](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/64de7ad0-9c30-4f67-bf42-b84635a6a799/rhs_pub0002681_900998.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceHow to prune a tree Tree pruning may seem a daunting task, but some timely and well-considered pruning keeps trees healthy, encourages a well-shaped canopy and helps to control size.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/trees/pruning-guide) - [![Buying: trees and shrubs](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/03f480f3-d343-4b2f-bdc3-cbd47c50bd80/trees-in-pots.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceBuying: trees and shrubs Buying a new tree or shrub can be very exciting, but also confusing. Whether buying a bare-root, rootballed or containerised plant, it is important to consider factors such as size, root and canopy health, suitability for the garden and retailer guarantees.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/trees/buying-trees-and-shrubs) - [![Trees near buildings](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/0f4776ff-5e47-4e30-9969-0e9e7c145679/trees-by-buildings.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceTrees near buildings Most trees growing near buildings cause no damage, but in some cases, subsidence and structural damage can be linked to tree roots.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/trees/near-buildings) - [![Trees for smaller gardens](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/e43933b9-653c-4e56-84bd-b83d78c0410d/amelanchier.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceTrees for smaller gardens There are many trees widely available for smaller gardens, in all shapes and sizes, evergreen and deciduous. Given that many of us have limited space in which to garden, it becomes important that any trees chosen are right for their surroundings, in terms of proportion as well as for their decorative value.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/types/trees/smaller-gardens)
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