🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 186 (from laksa165)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa186.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.rhs.org.uk/garden-jobs/watering\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.rhs.org.uk/garden-jobs/watering\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-jobs\/watering","crawl_time":1775920749,"first_indexed_time":1636976843,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"uk,org,rhs!www,\/garden-jobs\/watering s443","src_root_hash":"5439330040997690186","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Watering Plants Wisely | RHS Advice","meta_descriptions":["Master the art of watering to keep plants healthy while conserving water and reducing waste."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Established trees, shrubs and herbaceous perennials in beds and borders will only need watering in extreme drought. Just water the most stressed individual plants.\nCheck for signs of stress – drooping leaves, especially in the early morning, often indicate drought\nWater slowly and thoroughly so that when you dig down, the soil is moist at a depth of 15cm (6in)\nborders with\norganic matter\nsuch as\ngarden compost\nto help conserve moisture\nAvoid a routine such as “watering once a week”. Plants need different amounts depending on the weather, soil type, stage of establishment and size\nContainers and hanging baskets\nCheck the\ndaily from spring through to autumn, and water when it’s dry 2-3cm (1in) below the surface. Plants used for seasonal colour are often fast growing and have high water requirements.\nSee our guide to\nwatering containers\nIf you are away in summer, consider setting up an automatic watering system for\nhanging baskets\nand containers\nDuring winter, rainfall is often enough to keep containers watered sufficiently. However, in dry, windy conditions, evergreen plants such as bamboo can desiccate, so it’s worth checking them, especially during prolonged dry spells.\nSeeds and seedlings \nUse a watering can with a rose attachment to water the seed\nor border before sowing to ensure moisture is available for the roots as the seeds germinate. After\nsowing\n, water consistently to keep the surface moist.\nYoung trees and shrubs\nWater newly planted trees and shrubs regularly during dry spells from spring to autumn in their first year, and large specimens for up to three summers.\nWater slowly, so it soaks in deeply around the\nAim to moisten soil to a depth of 20-30cm (8-12in) – where the roots grow\nPlants below tree canopies, next to walls or under eaves in rain shadows may need watering even after rainfall\nHerbaceous perennials \nIn their first year, water around the base of the plant until the soil is evenly moist down to the depth of the roots – typically 15cm (6in). After the first year, established perennials usually do not need regular watering.\nMulching with organic matter\naround plants will help prevent evaporation.\n Lawns \nWater newly\nseeded lawns\nregularly to prevent the top layer of soil from drying out. Use a watering can with a rose or a hose with a gentle spray. Water newly laid\nturf\nregularly, making sure the soil is damp underneath by lifting a corner to check. In warm, dry or windy conditions, newly seeded or turfed lawns may need to be watered daily. After three or four weeks, gradually move to less frequent but deeper watering, and still check the soil moisture levels regularly.\nVegetables \nMany vegetable and salad crops prefer consistent moisture, as they are quick growing.\nLeafy crops such as lettuce and spinach: keep the soil evenly moist\nRoot crops such as carrots and beetroots: less frequent watering is needed\nOnce plants are established and putting on growth, to keep watering to a minimum, water when drought will affect the part of the plant that is to be harvested\nSee our guide to\nwatering vegetables\nfor more information\nTop Tip\nKeep your plants healthy as you water. Make sure you apply water to the base of plants, not on the foliage. This helps avoid fungal diseases.\n Annual flowers\nIf you’ve sown\nin spring, they will need watering in dry weather during summer and possibly into autumn. Self-seeded plants and autumn-sown annuals are less demanding.\nUse a trowel to check if the soil is damp at a depth of 15cm (6in) – if it’s dry, water\nUse the touch test to check how damp the soil or compost is below the surface.\nTop five water saving tips:\n1.\nChoose the right plant for the right place\n2.\nImprove soil with organic matter\n3.\nMulch borders annually\n4\n. Store rainwater from hard surfaces in water butts\n5.\nUse mains water only as a last resort\nTiming makes a big difference to how effectively plants use water.\nWatering early in the morning is the best time. There will be less evaporation, and plants can use the water through the day\nEvening watering is acceptable, but damp leaves overnight can encourage pests and fungal diseases\nAvoid watering in the heat of the day – much of the water evaporates before reaching the roots\nTop Tip\nDeep, occasional watering encourages deep roots and drought-tolerant plants. Train your plants to be “drought athletes”.\nWatering cans are the most water-efficient method and give you the most control. Use hoses sparingly as they use more water. Sprinklers are one of the least efficient ways to water.\nIdeally, use a watering can and apply water directly to the soil or compost above the root zone.\nDid you know?\nOutside taps should have a double check valve to meet water regulations. The valve is designed to prevent any contamination flowing back into the mains supply.\nYes, this is a very sustainable way of using resources. You can use washing up water (grey water) on ornamental plants, and collect rainwater in water butts to use directly on the garden. For more information, see our guide to\ncollecting, storing and reusing water\n.","attrs_markdown":"[Home](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/)\n\n- [Become a member](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/join)\n\n- [Menu](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-jobs\/watering#mobile-nav-menu)\n- [Search](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-jobs\/watering#mobile-nav-search)\n- [Membership](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/join)\n- [Become a member](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/join)\n\n- [Home](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/)\n- [Menu](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-jobs\/watering#mobile-nav-menu)\n- [Search](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-jobs\/watering#mobile-nav-search)\n\n- [Get involved](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-jobs\/watering#nav-get-involved)\n- [Gardening](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-jobs\/watering#nav-gardening)\n- [Shows](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-jobs\/watering#nav-shows)\n- [Gardens](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-jobs\/watering#nav-gardens)\n- [Learn](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-jobs\/watering#nav-learn)\n- [Science](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-jobs\/watering#nav-science)\n- [Shop](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-jobs\/watering#nav-shop)\n\n- [About](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-jobs\/watering#nav-about)\n- [My RHS](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/my-rhs)\n\n- [Membership](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/join)\n- [Become a member](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/join)\n\n- [Home](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/)\n- [My RHS](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/my-rhs)\n- [Get involved with the RHS](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-jobs\/watering)\n  - 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[RHS Home](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/)\n2. [Gardening Advice](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/advice)\n\n# Watering\nRHS Advice Guide\n\nWatering well helps most plants grow stronger, develop deeper roots and cope better with dry spells. The trick is to water less often but more thoroughly – then let the surface dry before you water again.\n***\nBy The RHS Advice Team\n***\n\n- [Do I need to water?](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-jobs\/watering#do-i-need-to-water-borders)\n- [Different plants' needs](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-jobs\/watering#how-should-i-water-different-types-of-plants)\n- [When to water](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-jobs\/watering#what-time-of-day-should-i-water)\n- [Watering methods](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-jobs\/watering#which-method-should-i-use)\n- [Recycled water](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-jobs\/watering#can-i-use-recycled-water)\n\n![Grow](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/39859389-8ffc-431b-8a83-47b311e75bfa\/grow-app-phone.png?w=120&auto=format)\n\n![RHS Logo](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/ui-assets\/rhs-logo.svg)\n\n## Grow\n\nThe new app packed with trusted gardening know-how\n\n[Download app](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/rhsgrow)\n\n![](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/84f0b1b2-d13b-4c3e-af37-77600eb1506d\/watering-seedlings.jpg?w=1200&fit=clip&fm=jpg&auto=format)\n\n## Do I need to water borders?\nEstablished trees, shrubs and herbaceous perennials in beds and borders will only need watering in extreme drought. Just water the most stressed individual plants.\n\n- Check for signs of stress – drooping leaves, especially in the early morning, often indicate drought\n- Water slowly and thoroughly so that when you dig down, the soil is moist at a depth of 15cm (6in)\n- Mulch\n  \n  ![Mulch](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/f81ca419-ed29-4220-aec4-16a629cfd3ed\/mulch-pub0029098-glossary-420x280.jpg?w=325&h=217&fit=crop&fm=jpg&auto=format)\n  \n  **Mulch** is a layer of material, at least 5cm (2in) thick, applied to the soil surface in late autumn to late winter (Nov-Feb). It is used to provide frost protection, improve plant growth by adding nutrients or increasing organic matter content, reducing water loss from the soil, for decorative purposes and suppressing weeds. Examples include well-rotted garden compost and manure, chipped bark, gravel, grit and slate chippings.\n  borders with [organic matter](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/soil-composts-mulches\/what-is-organic-matter) such as [garden compost](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/soil-composts-mulches\/composting) to help conserve moisture\n- Avoid a routine such as “watering once a week”. Plants need different amounts depending on the weather, soil type, stage of establishment and size\n\n![Discover RHS Gardens for free with an RHS Membership](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/getmedia\/c72220ee-6b95-478e-902e-457c4ad72c0a\/Web-Use-20240520_RHS_CHELSEA_Card8_682final?w=768&fm=jpg&auto=format&fit=clip)\n\n![](https:\/\/assets-eu-01.kc-usercontent.com\/ef2ce39f-5a18-0112-fd1e-ecd53c5b582b\/8aa526bc-97cd-450b-a053-610ae1ab6be8\/red-banner-1024x512.jpg?w=1024&f=webp)\n\n## Is RHS Chelsea Flower Show on your bucket list?\nTickets selling fast\\!\n\n[Book today](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/shows-events\/rhs-chelsea-flower-show)\n\n## How should I water different types of plants?\n### **Containers and hanging baskets**\nCheck the compost ![Compost](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/3e766f3f-210a-4d0b-b731-1e51579914da\/compost.jpg?w=325&h=217&fit=crop&fm=jpg&auto=format) Can refer to either home-made garden compost or seed\/potting compost: • Garden compost is a soil improver made from decomposed plant waste, usually in a compost bin or heap. It is added to soil to improve its fertility, structure and water-holding capacity. Seed or potting composts are used for growing seedlings or plants in containers - a wide range of commercially produced peat-free composts are available, made from a mix of various ingredients, such as loam, composted bark, coir and sand, although you can mix your own. daily from spring through to autumn, and water when it’s dry 2-3cm (1in) below the surface. Plants used for seasonal colour are often fast growing and have high water requirements.\n\n- See our guide to [watering containers](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/container-gardening\/how-to-water-containers)\n- If you are away in summer, consider setting up an automatic watering system for [hanging baskets](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/container-gardening\/hanging-baskets) and containers\n\nDuring winter, rainfall is often enough to keep containers watered sufficiently. However, in dry, windy conditions, evergreen plants such as bamboo can desiccate, so it’s worth checking them, especially during prolonged dry spells.\n\n### Seeds and seedlings\nUse a watering can with a rose attachment to water the seed drill ![Drill](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/c325b27f-0ab3-46c1-9e92-a411428fa947\/making_a_drill_with_small_hoe.jpg?w=325&h=217&fit=crop&fm=jpg&auto=format) A miniature furrow typically 1–5cm deep, made with a stick, hoe or rake. It is used for planting seeds or bulbs, and ensures they are positioned at the correct depth and spacing. or border before sowing to ensure moisture is available for the roots as the seeds germinate. After [sowing](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/propagation\/how-to-sow-seeds-outdoors), water consistently to keep the surface moist.\n\n### Young trees and shrubs\nWater newly planted trees and shrubs regularly during dry spells from spring to autumn in their first year, and large specimens for up to three summers.\n\n- Water slowly, so it soaks in deeply around the\n  rootball\n  \n  ![Rootball](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/688c68b7-2daf-4877-b7b2-c90ced78dc4f\/cutting-rootball-glossary-420x280.jpg?w=325&h=217&fit=crop&fm=jpg&auto=format)\n  \n  The roots and accompanying soil when a plant is removed from a container or lifted from the ground.\n- Aim to moisten soil to a depth of 20-30cm (8-12in) – where the roots grow\n- Plants below tree canopies, next to walls or under eaves in rain shadows may need watering even after rainfall\n### Herbaceous perennials\nIn their first year, water around the base of the plant until the soil is evenly moist down to the depth of the roots – typically 15cm (6in). After the first year, established perennials usually do not need regular watering. [Mulching with organic matter](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/soil-composts-mulches\/how-to-mulch-with-organic-matter) around plants will help prevent evaporation.\n\n### Lawns\nWater newly [seeded lawns](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/lawns\/lawns-from-seed) regularly to prevent the top layer of soil from drying out. Use a watering can with a rose or a hose with a gentle spray. Water newly laid [turf](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/lawns\/lawns-from-turf) regularly, making sure the soil is damp underneath by lifting a corner to check. In warm, dry or windy conditions, newly seeded or turfed lawns may need to be watered daily. After three or four weeks, gradually move to less frequent but deeper watering, and still check the soil moisture levels regularly.\n\n### Vegetables\nMany vegetable and salad crops prefer consistent moisture, as they are quick growing.\n\n- Leafy crops such as lettuce and spinach: keep the soil evenly moist\n- Root crops such as carrots and beetroots: less frequent watering is needed\n- Once plants are established and putting on growth, to keep watering to a minimum, water when drought will affect the part of the plant that is to be harvested\n- See our guide to [watering vegetables](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/vegetables\/watering) for more information\n\n### Top Tip\nKeep your plants healthy as you water. Make sure you apply water to the base of plants, not on the foliage. This helps avoid fungal diseases.\n### Annual flowers\nIf you’ve sown annuals ![Annuals](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/070d4e9c-aef6-4d8b-98c2-a11a36568992\/annuals_meadow.jpg?w=325&h=217&fit=crop&fm=jpg&auto=format) Annuals are plants that complete their life cycle in one growing season. They are generally easy to grow from seed or can be bought as young plants from garden centres. Annuals are ideal for growing in summer containers and filling gaps in borders. Some examples of annuals include sunflowers, cosmos, sweet peas and zinnia. in spring, they will need watering in dry weather during summer and possibly into autumn. Self-seeded plants and autumn-sown annuals are less demanding.\n\n- Use a trowel to check if the soil is damp at a depth of 15cm (6in) – if it’s dry, water\n\n![Image](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/bab20cdc-6a32-451b-b06c-77a07a00f7ae\/checking-soil-moisture.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=800&fit=clip)\n\nUse the touch test to check how damp the soil or compost is below the surface.\n\n### Top five water saving tips:\n**1\\.** Choose the right plant for the right place   \n   \n **2\\.** Improve soil with organic matter   \n   \n **3\\.** Mulch borders annually   \n   \n **4**. Store rainwater from hard surfaces in water butts   \n   \n **5\\.** Use mains water only as a last resort\n\n## What time of day should I water?\nTiming makes a big difference to how effectively plants use water.\n\n- Watering early in the morning is the best time. There will be less evaporation, and plants can use the water through the day\n- Evening watering is acceptable, but damp leaves overnight can encourage pests and fungal diseases\n- Avoid watering in the heat of the day – much of the water evaporates before reaching the roots\n\n### Top Tip\nDeep, occasional watering encourages deep roots and drought-tolerant plants. Train your plants to be “drought athletes”.\n\n## Which method should I use?\nWatering cans are the most water-efficient method and give you the most control. Use hoses sparingly as they use more water. Sprinklers are one of the least efficient ways to water.\n\n![Image](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/0e8737b4-a152-486b-800b-6bf48670cf1d\/watering-a-tree-in-a-container.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=800&fit=clip)\n\nIdeally, use a watering can and apply water directly to the soil or compost above the root zone.\n\n### Did you know?\nOutside taps should have a double check valve to meet water regulations. The valve is designed to prevent any contamination flowing back into the mains supply.\n\n## Can I use recycled water?\nYes, this is a very sustainable way of using resources. You can use washing up water (grey water) on ornamental plants, and collect rainwater in water butts to use directly on the garden. For more information, see our guide to [collecting, storing and reusing water](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-jobs\/water-collecting-storing-and-using).\n\n### How to water your garden wisely\n![How to water your garden wisely](https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/P0G2qyIDJFo\/hqdefault.jpg)\n\n## RHS Guides, you may also like\n- [![How plants absorb water](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/7442951c-2227-4d4d-a3f5-9287e55e8604\/watering-young-lettuce.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceHow plants absorb water Water is as vital to plants as it is to us. Here you can learn more about their amazing ability to absorb water, what happens when there is too much or too little, and how we as gardeners can help to quench their thirst.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/advice\/understanding-plants\/how-plants-absorb-water)\n- [![Collecting, storing and reusing water](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/b27f586d-ff86-4bac-b44a-b801098fcf06\/watering-can-filled-from-water-butt.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceCollecting, storing and reusing water Knowing which water sources to use – like rainwater, grey water or softened water – will help you garden more sustainably, reduce mains water use and keep plants healthy during dry spells.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-jobs\/water-collecting-storing-and-using)\n- [![Lawn care for drought](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/b08fda3d-68a9-4759-8ab8-7a144d54fe1e\/drought-in-grass.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceLawn care for drought In hot summers with little or no rain, lawns can turn brown and stop growing. Although this looks serious, the grass will green up once rain returns. But there are steps you can take to make your lawn more drought resistant in future and recover better afterwards.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/lawns\/drought-care)\n- [![Drought-resistant gardening](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/435f2dae-dc69-4dbd-94b5-48beacd07129\/drought-tolerant-planting.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceDrought-resistant gardening We all want our plants to thrive in our gardens. By choosing the right plants for your conditions and by preparing the soil, plants can thrive with minimal or no additional watering.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-design\/drought-resistant-gardening)\n- [![Watering vegetables and fruit](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/9f597572-59ac-491d-8686-327e0754380c\/fruit-and-veg-garden-rosemoor.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceWatering vegetables and fruit Knowing when, how often and how much to water helps edible plants grow and crop well, while using water efficiently. This guide will help you ensure your plants receive the water they need at every stage of development, from seedling to mature crop.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/vegetables\/watering)\n- [![How plants lose water](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/2cba1710-6987-4455-80e3-21120a8eee11\/water-vapour-above-a-patch-of-gunnera.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceHow plants lose water Plants only use a small amount of the water they absorb from the soil. Here you can discover how ‘sweating out’ the rest plays a vital role in keeping them happy and healthy, with practical tips to help you ensure your plants are getting the balance of water in and water out just right.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/advice\/understanding-plants\/how-plants-lose-water)\n- [![Mulches and mulching](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/25cc6f74-a0df-4265-8f0b-0570a16fc0d1\/mulch-from-composted-woodchip.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceMulches and mulching Mulching is generally used to save water, suppress weeds and improve the soil around plants but it also gives your garden a neat, tidy appearance and can reduce the amount of time spent on tasks such as watering and weeding. Mulches help soil retain moisture in summer, rain to penetrate the soil in winter, prevent weeds from growing and protect the roots of plants in winter.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/soil-composts-mulches\/mulch)\n- [![Drought-resistant plants](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/d6b025f8-802c-4d57-9e31-ed5956914ed8\/drought-plants.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceDrought-resistant plants As climate change presents us with the challenge of gardening with less water, choosing plants to suit our growing conditions becomes paramount.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/plants\/for-places\/drought-resistant)\n- [![How to water containers](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/09e0aacf-7368-4b40-a87c-afd39211d353\/watering-can-watering-container-plants.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceHow to water containers Plants in containers dry out more quickly than in garden soil, so they rely on us for water. However, with the right containers, compost, positioning and by using stored rainwater when possible, you can keep plants healthy while minimising water use.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/container-gardening\/how-to-water-containers)\n- [![Garden watering methods ](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/0a8b06e4-9289-4351-9dee-b1319d0c0cf3\/metal-watering-can.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceGarden watering methods From a simple watering can to a smart irrigation system, there are many options to keep your plants hydrated. Here we help you work out which is best for your garden and how to minimise your use of tap water.](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-jobs\/garden-watering-methods)\n\n## Win a £250 RHS voucher to spend on your garden\nSign up to RHS emails for gardening tips, inspiration, days out and offers and you’ll be entered into our £250 prize draw\n\n![Footer Background](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/_image?href=%2F_astro%2Ffooter.DoEb9UL0.jpg&w=1920&h=260)\n\n### Join the RHS\n[Become an RHS Member today **and save 25% on your first year**](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/join)\n\n[Join now](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/join)\n\n![Footer Pattern](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/_image?href=%2F_astro%2Ffooter-pattern.g5ITgCyu.png&w=1920&h=260)\n\n- [Support us](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/about-us\/support-us)\n- [Contact us](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/about-us\/contact-us)\n- [Privacy](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/privacy)\n- [Cookies](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/privacy\/cookies)\n- Manage cookies\n- [Policies](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/about-us\/what-we-do\/policies)\n- [Modern slavery statement](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/about-us\/what-we-do\/policies\/modern-slavery-statement)\n- [Careers](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/about-us\/careers)\n- [Refer a friend](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/membership\/refer-a-friend)\n- [Advertise with us](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/about-us\/commercial-opportunities\/advertising)\n- [Media centre](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/press)\n- [Listen to RHS podcasts](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/podcast)\n\n© The Royal Horticultural Society 2026\n\nRHS Registered Charity no. 222879 \/ SC038262","attrs_readable_markdown":"Established trees, shrubs and herbaceous perennials in beds and borders will only need watering in extreme drought. Just water the most stressed individual plants.\n\n- Check for signs of stress – drooping leaves, especially in the early morning, often indicate drought\n- Water slowly and thoroughly so that when you dig down, the soil is moist at a depth of 15cm (6in)\n- borders with [organic matter](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/soil-composts-mulches\/what-is-organic-matter) such as [garden compost](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/soil-composts-mulches\/composting) to help conserve moisture\n- Avoid a routine such as “watering once a week”. Plants need different amounts depending on the weather, soil type, stage of establishment and size\n\n### **Containers and hanging baskets**\nCheck the  daily from spring through to autumn, and water when it’s dry 2-3cm (1in) below the surface. Plants used for seasonal colour are often fast growing and have high water requirements.\n\n- See our guide to [watering containers](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/container-gardening\/how-to-water-containers)\n- If you are away in summer, consider setting up an automatic watering system for [hanging baskets](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/container-gardening\/hanging-baskets) and containers\n\nDuring winter, rainfall is often enough to keep containers watered sufficiently. However, in dry, windy conditions, evergreen plants such as bamboo can desiccate, so it’s worth checking them, especially during prolonged dry spells.\n\n### Seeds and seedlings\nUse a watering can with a rose attachment to water the seed  or border before sowing to ensure moisture is available for the roots as the seeds germinate. After [sowing](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/propagation\/how-to-sow-seeds-outdoors), water consistently to keep the surface moist.\n\n### Young trees and shrubs\nWater newly planted trees and shrubs regularly during dry spells from spring to autumn in their first year, and large specimens for up to three summers.\n\n- Water slowly, so it soaks in deeply around the\n- Aim to moisten soil to a depth of 20-30cm (8-12in) – where the roots grow\n- Plants below tree canopies, next to walls or under eaves in rain shadows may need watering even after rainfall\n### Herbaceous perennials\nIn their first year, water around the base of the plant until the soil is evenly moist down to the depth of the roots – typically 15cm (6in). After the first year, established perennials usually do not need regular watering. [Mulching with organic matter](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/soil-composts-mulches\/how-to-mulch-with-organic-matter) around plants will help prevent evaporation.\n\n### Lawns\nWater newly [seeded lawns](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/lawns\/lawns-from-seed) regularly to prevent the top layer of soil from drying out. Use a watering can with a rose or a hose with a gentle spray. Water newly laid [turf](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/lawns\/lawns-from-turf) regularly, making sure the soil is damp underneath by lifting a corner to check. In warm, dry or windy conditions, newly seeded or turfed lawns may need to be watered daily. After three or four weeks, gradually move to less frequent but deeper watering, and still check the soil moisture levels regularly.\n\n### Vegetables\nMany vegetable and salad crops prefer consistent moisture, as they are quick growing.\n\n- Leafy crops such as lettuce and spinach: keep the soil evenly moist\n- Root crops such as carrots and beetroots: less frequent watering is needed\n- Once plants are established and putting on growth, to keep watering to a minimum, water when drought will affect the part of the plant that is to be harvested\n- See our guide to [watering vegetables](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/vegetables\/watering) for more information\n\n### Top Tip\nKeep your plants healthy as you water. Make sure you apply water to the base of plants, not on the foliage. This helps avoid fungal diseases.\n### Annual flowers\nIf you’ve sown  in spring, they will need watering in dry weather during summer and possibly into autumn. Self-seeded plants and autumn-sown annuals are less demanding.\n\n- Use a trowel to check if the soil is damp at a depth of 15cm (6in) – if it’s dry, water\n\n![Image](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/bab20cdc-6a32-451b-b06c-77a07a00f7ae\/checking-soil-moisture.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=800&fit=clip)\n\nUse the touch test to check how damp the soil or compost is below the surface.\n\n### Top five water saving tips:\n**1\\.** Choose the right plant for the right place\n\n**2\\.** Improve soil with organic matter\n\n**3\\.** Mulch borders annually\n\n**4**. Store rainwater from hard surfaces in water butts\n\n**5\\.** Use mains water only as a last resort\n\nTiming makes a big difference to how effectively plants use water.\n\n- Watering early in the morning is the best time. There will be less evaporation, and plants can use the water through the day\n- Evening watering is acceptable, but damp leaves overnight can encourage pests and fungal diseases\n- Avoid watering in the heat of the day – much of the water evaporates before reaching the roots\n\n### Top Tip\nDeep, occasional watering encourages deep roots and drought-tolerant plants. Train your plants to be “drought athletes”.\n\nWatering cans are the most water-efficient method and give you the most control. Use hoses sparingly as they use more water. Sprinklers are one of the least efficient ways to water.\n\n![Image](https:\/\/assets.rhs.org.uk\/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9\/0e8737b4-a152-486b-800b-6bf48670cf1d\/watering-a-tree-in-a-container.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=800&fit=clip)\n\nIdeally, use a watering can and apply water directly to the soil or compost above the root zone.\n\n### Did you know?\nOutside taps should have a double check valve to meet water regulations. The valve is designed to prevent any contamination flowing back into the mains supply.\n\nYes, this is a very sustainable way of using resources. You can use washing up water (grey water) on ornamental plants, and collect rainwater in water butts to use directly on the garden. For more information, see our guide to [collecting, storing and reusing water](https:\/\/www.rhs.org.uk\/garden-jobs\/water-collecting-storing-and-using).","meta_canonical":null}

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Boilerpipe Text	Established trees, shrubs and herbaceous perennials in beds and borders will only need watering in extreme drought. Just water the most stressed individual plants. Check for signs of stress – drooping leaves, especially in the early morning, often indicate drought Water slowly and thoroughly so that when you dig down, the soil is moist at a depth of 15cm (6in) borders with organic matter such as garden compost to help conserve moisture Avoid a routine such as “watering once a week”. Plants need different amounts depending on the weather, soil type, stage of establishment and size Containers and hanging baskets Check the daily from spring through to autumn, and water when it’s dry 2-3cm (1in) below the surface. Plants used for seasonal colour are often fast growing and have high water requirements. See our guide to watering containers If you are away in summer, consider setting up an automatic watering system for hanging baskets and containers During winter, rainfall is often enough to keep containers watered sufficiently. However, in dry, windy conditions, evergreen plants such as bamboo can desiccate, so it’s worth checking them, especially during prolonged dry spells. Seeds and seedlings Use a watering can with a rose attachment to water the seed or border before sowing to ensure moisture is available for the roots as the seeds germinate. After sowing , water consistently to keep the surface moist. Young trees and shrubs Water newly planted trees and shrubs regularly during dry spells from spring to autumn in their first year, and large specimens for up to three summers. Water slowly, so it soaks in deeply around the Aim to moisten soil to a depth of 20-30cm (8-12in) – where the roots grow Plants below tree canopies, next to walls or under eaves in rain shadows may need watering even after rainfall Herbaceous perennials In their first year, water around the base of the plant until the soil is evenly moist down to the depth of the roots – typically 15cm (6in). After the first year, established perennials usually do not need regular watering. Mulching with organic matter around plants will help prevent evaporation. Lawns Water newly seeded lawns regularly to prevent the top layer of soil from drying out. Use a watering can with a rose or a hose with a gentle spray. Water newly laid turf regularly, making sure the soil is damp underneath by lifting a corner to check. In warm, dry or windy conditions, newly seeded or turfed lawns may need to be watered daily. After three or four weeks, gradually move to less frequent but deeper watering, and still check the soil moisture levels regularly. Vegetables Many vegetable and salad crops prefer consistent moisture, as they are quick growing. Leafy crops such as lettuce and spinach: keep the soil evenly moist Root crops such as carrots and beetroots: less frequent watering is needed Once plants are established and putting on growth, to keep watering to a minimum, water when drought will affect the part of the plant that is to be harvested See our guide to watering vegetables for more information Top Tip Keep your plants healthy as you water. Make sure you apply water to the base of plants, not on the foliage. This helps avoid fungal diseases. Annual flowers If you’ve sown in spring, they will need watering in dry weather during summer and possibly into autumn. Self-seeded plants and autumn-sown annuals are less demanding. Use a trowel to check if the soil is damp at a depth of 15cm (6in) – if it’s dry, water Use the touch test to check how damp the soil or compost is below the surface. Top five water saving tips: 1. Choose the right plant for the right place 2. Improve soil with organic matter 3. Mulch borders annually 4 . Store rainwater from hard surfaces in water butts 5. Use mains water only as a last resort Timing makes a big difference to how effectively plants use water. Watering early in the morning is the best time. There will be less evaporation, and plants can use the water through the day Evening watering is acceptable, but damp leaves overnight can encourage pests and fungal diseases Avoid watering in the heat of the day – much of the water evaporates before reaching the roots Top Tip Deep, occasional watering encourages deep roots and drought-tolerant plants. Train your plants to be “drought athletes”. Watering cans are the most water-efficient method and give you the most control. Use hoses sparingly as they use more water. Sprinklers are one of the least efficient ways to water. Ideally, use a watering can and apply water directly to the soil or compost above the root zone. Did you know? Outside taps should have a double check valve to meet water regulations. The valve is designed to prevent any contamination flowing back into the mains supply. Yes, this is a very sustainable way of using resources. You can use washing up water (grey water) on ornamental plants, and collect rainwater in water butts to use directly on the garden. For more information, see our guide to collecting, storing and reusing water .
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[Register](https://www.rhs.org.uk/register) Close [Find out more](https://www.rhs.org.uk/garden-jobs/watering) 1. [RHS Home](https://www.rhs.org.uk/) 2. [Gardening Advice](https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice) # Watering RHS Advice Guide Watering well helps most plants grow stronger, develop deeper roots and cope better with dry spells. The trick is to water less often but more thoroughly – then let the surface dry before you water again. * By The RHS Advice Team * - [Do I need to water?](https://www.rhs.org.uk/garden-jobs/watering#do-i-need-to-water-borders) - [Different plants' needs](https://www.rhs.org.uk/garden-jobs/watering#how-should-i-water-different-types-of-plants) - [When to water](https://www.rhs.org.uk/garden-jobs/watering#what-time-of-day-should-i-water) - [Watering methods](https://www.rhs.org.uk/garden-jobs/watering#which-method-should-i-use) - [Recycled water](https://www.rhs.org.uk/garden-jobs/watering#can-i-use-recycled-water) ![Grow](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/39859389-8ffc-431b-8a83-47b311e75bfa/grow-app-phone.png?w=120&auto=format) ![RHS Logo](https://www.rhs.org.uk/ui-assets/rhs-logo.svg) ## Grow The new app packed with trusted gardening know-how [Download app](https://www.rhs.org.uk/rhsgrow) ![](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/84f0b1b2-d13b-4c3e-af37-77600eb1506d/watering-seedlings.jpg?w=1200&fit=clip&fm=jpg&auto=format) ## Do I need to water borders? Established trees, shrubs and herbaceous perennials in beds and borders will only need watering in extreme drought. Just water the most stressed individual plants. - Check for signs of stress – drooping leaves, especially in the early morning, often indicate drought - Water slowly and thoroughly so that when you dig down, the soil is moist at a depth of 15cm (6in) - Mulch ![Mulch](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/f81ca419-ed29-4220-aec4-16a629cfd3ed/mulch-pub0029098-glossary-420x280.jpg?w=325&h=217&fit=crop&fm=jpg&auto=format) Mulch is a layer of material, at least 5cm (2in) thick, applied to the soil surface in late autumn to late winter (Nov-Feb). It is used to provide frost protection, improve plant growth by adding nutrients or increasing organic matter content, reducing water loss from the soil, for decorative purposes and suppressing weeds. Examples include well-rotted garden compost and manure, chipped bark, gravel, grit and slate chippings. borders with [organic matter](https://www.rhs.org.uk/soil-composts-mulches/what-is-organic-matter) such as [garden compost](https://www.rhs.org.uk/soil-composts-mulches/composting) to help conserve moisture - Avoid a routine such as “watering once a week”. Plants need different amounts depending on the weather, soil type, stage of establishment and size ![Discover RHS Gardens for free with an RHS Membership](https://www.rhs.org.uk/getmedia/c72220ee-6b95-478e-902e-457c4ad72c0a/Web-Use-20240520_RHS_CHELSEA_Card8_682final?w=768&fm=jpg&auto=format&fit=clip) ![](https://assets-eu-01.kc-usercontent.com/ef2ce39f-5a18-0112-fd1e-ecd53c5b582b/8aa526bc-97cd-450b-a053-610ae1ab6be8/red-banner-1024x512.jpg?w=1024&f=webp) ## Is RHS Chelsea Flower Show on your bucket list? Tickets selling fast\! [Book today](https://www.rhs.org.uk/shows-events/rhs-chelsea-flower-show) ## How should I water different types of plants? ### Containers and hanging baskets Check the compost ![Compost](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/3e766f3f-210a-4d0b-b731-1e51579914da/compost.jpg?w=325&h=217&fit=crop&fm=jpg&auto=format) Can refer to either home-made garden compost or seed/potting compost: • Garden compost is a soil improver made from decomposed plant waste, usually in a compost bin or heap. It is added to soil to improve its fertility, structure and water-holding capacity. Seed or potting composts are used for growing seedlings or plants in containers - a wide range of commercially produced peat-free composts are available, made from a mix of various ingredients, such as loam, composted bark, coir and sand, although you can mix your own. daily from spring through to autumn, and water when it’s dry 2-3cm (1in) below the surface. Plants used for seasonal colour are often fast growing and have high water requirements. - See our guide to [watering containers](https://www.rhs.org.uk/container-gardening/how-to-water-containers) - If you are away in summer, consider setting up an automatic watering system for [hanging baskets](https://www.rhs.org.uk/container-gardening/hanging-baskets) and containers During winter, rainfall is often enough to keep containers watered sufficiently. However, in dry, windy conditions, evergreen plants such as bamboo can desiccate, so it’s worth checking them, especially during prolonged dry spells. ### Seeds and seedlings Use a watering can with a rose attachment to water the seed drill ![Drill](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/c325b27f-0ab3-46c1-9e92-a411428fa947/making_a_drill_with_small_hoe.jpg?w=325&h=217&fit=crop&fm=jpg&auto=format) A miniature furrow typically 1–5cm deep, made with a stick, hoe or rake. It is used for planting seeds or bulbs, and ensures they are positioned at the correct depth and spacing. or border before sowing to ensure moisture is available for the roots as the seeds germinate. After [sowing](https://www.rhs.org.uk/propagation/how-to-sow-seeds-outdoors), water consistently to keep the surface moist. ### Young trees and shrubs Water newly planted trees and shrubs regularly during dry spells from spring to autumn in their first year, and large specimens for up to three summers. - Water slowly, so it soaks in deeply around the rootball ![Rootball](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/688c68b7-2daf-4877-b7b2-c90ced78dc4f/cutting-rootball-glossary-420x280.jpg?w=325&h=217&fit=crop&fm=jpg&auto=format) The roots and accompanying soil when a plant is removed from a container or lifted from the ground. - Aim to moisten soil to a depth of 20-30cm (8-12in) – where the roots grow - Plants below tree canopies, next to walls or under eaves in rain shadows may need watering even after rainfall ### Herbaceous perennials In their first year, water around the base of the plant until the soil is evenly moist down to the depth of the roots – typically 15cm (6in). After the first year, established perennials usually do not need regular watering. [Mulching with organic matter](https://www.rhs.org.uk/soil-composts-mulches/how-to-mulch-with-organic-matter) around plants will help prevent evaporation. ### Lawns Water newly [seeded lawns](https://www.rhs.org.uk/lawns/lawns-from-seed) regularly to prevent the top layer of soil from drying out. Use a watering can with a rose or a hose with a gentle spray. Water newly laid [turf](https://www.rhs.org.uk/lawns/lawns-from-turf) regularly, making sure the soil is damp underneath by lifting a corner to check. In warm, dry or windy conditions, newly seeded or turfed lawns may need to be watered daily. After three or four weeks, gradually move to less frequent but deeper watering, and still check the soil moisture levels regularly. ### Vegetables Many vegetable and salad crops prefer consistent moisture, as they are quick growing. - Leafy crops such as lettuce and spinach: keep the soil evenly moist - Root crops such as carrots and beetroots: less frequent watering is needed - Once plants are established and putting on growth, to keep watering to a minimum, water when drought will affect the part of the plant that is to be harvested - See our guide to [watering vegetables](https://www.rhs.org.uk/vegetables/watering) for more information ### Top Tip Keep your plants healthy as you water. Make sure you apply water to the base of plants, not on the foliage. This helps avoid fungal diseases. ### Annual flowers If you’ve sown annuals ![Annuals](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/070d4e9c-aef6-4d8b-98c2-a11a36568992/annuals_meadow.jpg?w=325&h=217&fit=crop&fm=jpg&auto=format) Annuals are plants that complete their life cycle in one growing season. They are generally easy to grow from seed or can be bought as young plants from garden centres. Annuals are ideal for growing in summer containers and filling gaps in borders. Some examples of annuals include sunflowers, cosmos, sweet peas and zinnia. in spring, they will need watering in dry weather during summer and possibly into autumn. Self-seeded plants and autumn-sown annuals are less demanding. - Use a trowel to check if the soil is damp at a depth of 15cm (6in) – if it’s dry, water ![Image](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/bab20cdc-6a32-451b-b06c-77a07a00f7ae/checking-soil-moisture.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=800&fit=clip) Use the touch test to check how damp the soil or compost is below the surface. ### Top five water saving tips: 1\. Choose the right plant for the right place 2\. Improve soil with organic matter 3\. Mulch borders annually 4. Store rainwater from hard surfaces in water butts 5\. Use mains water only as a last resort ## What time of day should I water? Timing makes a big difference to how effectively plants use water. - Watering early in the morning is the best time. There will be less evaporation, and plants can use the water through the day - Evening watering is acceptable, but damp leaves overnight can encourage pests and fungal diseases - Avoid watering in the heat of the day – much of the water evaporates before reaching the roots ### Top Tip Deep, occasional watering encourages deep roots and drought-tolerant plants. Train your plants to be “drought athletes”. ## Which method should I use? Watering cans are the most water-efficient method and give you the most control. Use hoses sparingly as they use more water. Sprinklers are one of the least efficient ways to water. ![Image](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/0e8737b4-a152-486b-800b-6bf48670cf1d/watering-a-tree-in-a-container.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=800&fit=clip) Ideally, use a watering can and apply water directly to the soil or compost above the root zone. ### Did you know? Outside taps should have a double check valve to meet water regulations. The valve is designed to prevent any contamination flowing back into the mains supply. ## Can I use recycled water? Yes, this is a very sustainable way of using resources. You can use washing up water (grey water) on ornamental plants, and collect rainwater in water butts to use directly on the garden. For more information, see our guide to [collecting, storing and reusing water](https://www.rhs.org.uk/garden-jobs/water-collecting-storing-and-using). ### How to water your garden wisely ![How to water your garden wisely](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/P0G2qyIDJFo/hqdefault.jpg) ## RHS Guides, you may also like - [![How plants absorb water](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/7442951c-2227-4d4d-a3f5-9287e55e8604/watering-young-lettuce.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceHow plants absorb water Water is as vital to plants as it is to us. Here you can learn more about their amazing ability to absorb water, what happens when there is too much or too little, and how we as gardeners can help to quench their thirst.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/understanding-plants/how-plants-absorb-water) - [![Collecting, storing and reusing water](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/b27f586d-ff86-4bac-b44a-b801098fcf06/watering-can-filled-from-water-butt.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceCollecting, storing and reusing water Knowing which water sources to use – like rainwater, grey water or softened water – will help you garden more sustainably, reduce mains water use and keep plants healthy during dry spells.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/garden-jobs/water-collecting-storing-and-using) - [![Lawn care for drought](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/b08fda3d-68a9-4759-8ab8-7a144d54fe1e/drought-in-grass.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceLawn care for drought In hot summers with little or no rain, lawns can turn brown and stop growing. Although this looks serious, the grass will green up once rain returns. But there are steps you can take to make your lawn more drought resistant in future and recover better afterwards.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/lawns/drought-care) - [![Drought-resistant gardening](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/435f2dae-dc69-4dbd-94b5-48beacd07129/drought-tolerant-planting.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceDrought-resistant gardening We all want our plants to thrive in our gardens. By choosing the right plants for your conditions and by preparing the soil, plants can thrive with minimal or no additional watering.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/garden-design/drought-resistant-gardening) - [![Watering vegetables and fruit](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/9f597572-59ac-491d-8686-327e0754380c/fruit-and-veg-garden-rosemoor.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceWatering vegetables and fruit Knowing when, how often and how much to water helps edible plants grow and crop well, while using water efficiently. This guide will help you ensure your plants receive the water they need at every stage of development, from seedling to mature crop.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/vegetables/watering) - [![How plants lose water](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/2cba1710-6987-4455-80e3-21120a8eee11/water-vapour-above-a-patch-of-gunnera.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceHow plants lose water Plants only use a small amount of the water they absorb from the soil. Here you can discover how ‘sweating out’ the rest plays a vital role in keeping them happy and healthy, with practical tips to help you ensure your plants are getting the balance of water in and water out just right.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/understanding-plants/how-plants-lose-water) - [![Mulches and mulching](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/25cc6f74-a0df-4265-8f0b-0570a16fc0d1/mulch-from-composted-woodchip.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceMulches and mulching Mulching is generally used to save water, suppress weeds and improve the soil around plants but it also gives your garden a neat, tidy appearance and can reduce the amount of time spent on tasks such as watering and weeding. Mulches help soil retain moisture in summer, rain to penetrate the soil in winter, prevent weeds from growing and protect the roots of plants in winter.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/soil-composts-mulches/mulch) - [![Drought-resistant plants](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/d6b025f8-802c-4d57-9e31-ed5956914ed8/drought-plants.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceDrought-resistant plants As climate change presents us with the challenge of gardening with less water, choosing plants to suit our growing conditions becomes paramount.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/for-places/drought-resistant) - [![How to water containers](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/09e0aacf-7368-4b40-a87c-afd39211d353/watering-can-watering-container-plants.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceHow to water containers Plants in containers dry out more quickly than in garden soil, so they rely on us for water. However, with the right containers, compost, positioning and by using stored rainwater when possible, you can keep plants healthy while minimising water use.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/container-gardening/how-to-water-containers) - [![Garden watering methods ](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/0a8b06e4-9289-4351-9dee-b1319d0c0cf3/metal-watering-can.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=768) Category: AdviceGarden watering methods From a simple watering can to a smart irrigation system, there are many options to keep your plants hydrated. Here we help you work out which is best for your garden and how to minimise your use of tap water.](https://www.rhs.org.uk/garden-jobs/garden-watering-methods) ## Win a £250 RHS voucher to spend on your garden Sign up to RHS emails for gardening tips, inspiration, days out and offers and you’ll be entered into our £250 prize draw ![Footer Background](https://www.rhs.org.uk/_image?href=%2F_astro%2Ffooter.DoEb9UL0.jpg&w=1920&h=260) ### Join the RHS [Become an RHS Member today and save 25% on your first year](https://www.rhs.org.uk/join) [Join now](https://www.rhs.org.uk/join) ![Footer Pattern](https://www.rhs.org.uk/_image?href=%2F_astro%2Ffooter-pattern.g5ITgCyu.png&w=1920&h=260) - [Support us](https://www.rhs.org.uk/about-us/support-us) - [Contact us](https://www.rhs.org.uk/about-us/contact-us) - [Privacy](https://www.rhs.org.uk/privacy) - [Cookies](https://www.rhs.org.uk/privacy/cookies) - Manage cookies - [Policies](https://www.rhs.org.uk/about-us/what-we-do/policies) - [Modern slavery statement](https://www.rhs.org.uk/about-us/what-we-do/policies/modern-slavery-statement) - [Careers](https://www.rhs.org.uk/about-us/careers) - [Refer a friend](https://www.rhs.org.uk/membership/refer-a-friend) - [Advertise with us](https://www.rhs.org.uk/about-us/commercial-opportunities/advertising) - [Media centre](https://www.rhs.org.uk/press) - [Listen to RHS podcasts](https://www.rhs.org.uk/podcast) © The Royal Horticultural Society 2026 RHS Registered Charity no. 222879 / SC038262
Readable Markdown	Established trees, shrubs and herbaceous perennials in beds and borders will only need watering in extreme drought. Just water the most stressed individual plants. - Check for signs of stress – drooping leaves, especially in the early morning, often indicate drought - Water slowly and thoroughly so that when you dig down, the soil is moist at a depth of 15cm (6in) - borders with [organic matter](https://www.rhs.org.uk/soil-composts-mulches/what-is-organic-matter) such as [garden compost](https://www.rhs.org.uk/soil-composts-mulches/composting) to help conserve moisture - Avoid a routine such as “watering once a week”. Plants need different amounts depending on the weather, soil type, stage of establishment and size ### Containers and hanging baskets Check the daily from spring through to autumn, and water when it’s dry 2-3cm (1in) below the surface. Plants used for seasonal colour are often fast growing and have high water requirements. - See our guide to [watering containers](https://www.rhs.org.uk/container-gardening/how-to-water-containers) - If you are away in summer, consider setting up an automatic watering system for [hanging baskets](https://www.rhs.org.uk/container-gardening/hanging-baskets) and containers During winter, rainfall is often enough to keep containers watered sufficiently. However, in dry, windy conditions, evergreen plants such as bamboo can desiccate, so it’s worth checking them, especially during prolonged dry spells. ### Seeds and seedlings Use a watering can with a rose attachment to water the seed or border before sowing to ensure moisture is available for the roots as the seeds germinate. After [sowing](https://www.rhs.org.uk/propagation/how-to-sow-seeds-outdoors), water consistently to keep the surface moist. ### Young trees and shrubs Water newly planted trees and shrubs regularly during dry spells from spring to autumn in their first year, and large specimens for up to three summers. - Water slowly, so it soaks in deeply around the - Aim to moisten soil to a depth of 20-30cm (8-12in) – where the roots grow - Plants below tree canopies, next to walls or under eaves in rain shadows may need watering even after rainfall ### Herbaceous perennials In their first year, water around the base of the plant until the soil is evenly moist down to the depth of the roots – typically 15cm (6in). After the first year, established perennials usually do not need regular watering. [Mulching with organic matter](https://www.rhs.org.uk/soil-composts-mulches/how-to-mulch-with-organic-matter) around plants will help prevent evaporation. ### Lawns Water newly [seeded lawns](https://www.rhs.org.uk/lawns/lawns-from-seed) regularly to prevent the top layer of soil from drying out. Use a watering can with a rose or a hose with a gentle spray. Water newly laid [turf](https://www.rhs.org.uk/lawns/lawns-from-turf) regularly, making sure the soil is damp underneath by lifting a corner to check. In warm, dry or windy conditions, newly seeded or turfed lawns may need to be watered daily. After three or four weeks, gradually move to less frequent but deeper watering, and still check the soil moisture levels regularly. ### Vegetables Many vegetable and salad crops prefer consistent moisture, as they are quick growing. - Leafy crops such as lettuce and spinach: keep the soil evenly moist - Root crops such as carrots and beetroots: less frequent watering is needed - Once plants are established and putting on growth, to keep watering to a minimum, water when drought will affect the part of the plant that is to be harvested - See our guide to [watering vegetables](https://www.rhs.org.uk/vegetables/watering) for more information ### Top Tip Keep your plants healthy as you water. Make sure you apply water to the base of plants, not on the foliage. This helps avoid fungal diseases. ### Annual flowers If you’ve sown in spring, they will need watering in dry weather during summer and possibly into autumn. Self-seeded plants and autumn-sown annuals are less demanding. - Use a trowel to check if the soil is damp at a depth of 15cm (6in) – if it’s dry, water ![Image](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/bab20cdc-6a32-451b-b06c-77a07a00f7ae/checking-soil-moisture.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=800&fit=clip) Use the touch test to check how damp the soil or compost is below the surface. ### Top five water saving tips: 1\. Choose the right plant for the right place 2\. Improve soil with organic matter 3\. Mulch borders annually 4. Store rainwater from hard surfaces in water butts 5\. Use mains water only as a last resort Timing makes a big difference to how effectively plants use water. - Watering early in the morning is the best time. There will be less evaporation, and plants can use the water through the day - Evening watering is acceptable, but damp leaves overnight can encourage pests and fungal diseases - Avoid watering in the heat of the day – much of the water evaporates before reaching the roots ### Top Tip Deep, occasional watering encourages deep roots and drought-tolerant plants. Train your plants to be “drought athletes”. Watering cans are the most water-efficient method and give you the most control. Use hoses sparingly as they use more water. Sprinklers are one of the least efficient ways to water. ![Image](https://assets.rhs.org.uk/05836e9f-2692-012f-b4fe-e3f22d127fa9/0e8737b4-a152-486b-800b-6bf48670cf1d/watering-a-tree-in-a-container.jpg?fm=jpg&auto=format&w=800&fit=clip) Ideally, use a watering can and apply water directly to the soil or compost above the root zone. ### Did you know? Outside taps should have a double check valve to meet water regulations. The valve is designed to prevent any contamination flowing back into the mains supply. Yes, this is a very sustainable way of using resources. You can use washing up water (grey water) on ornamental plants, and collect rainwater in water butts to use directly on the garden. For more information, see our guide to [collecting, storing and reusing water](https://www.rhs.org.uk/garden-jobs/water-collecting-storing-and-using).
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