🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 83 (from laksa111)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa083.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry/how-to-hand-wash-clothes\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry/how-to-hand-wash-clothes\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes","crawl_time":1776087323,"first_indexed_time":1566329828,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,realsimple!www,\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes s443","src_root_hash":"15799792504981081483","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"How to Hand Wash Clothes the Easy Way","meta_descriptions":["Washing clothes by hand prevents damage to delicate items and saves you money. Follow these household cleaning tips to learn how to hand wash everything from bras to jeans."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Learning how to hand wash clothes takes time—and it isn't as easy as putting a load of laundry in the washing machine. However, it's sometimes the best way to clean delicate items without damaging them. It's also an economical alternative to dry-cleaning or tossing out beloved wardrobe items. Read on for the best way to hand-wash undies, shirts, sweaters, jeans, and baseball caps, as well as wool and silk items.\nConsiderations Before You Get Started\nFor best results, set yourself up for success with the proper information, supplies, and equipment. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind before you get started\nhand-washing\nyour clothes.\nRead the Label\nBefore filling up your sink with soap and water, find the washing instructions on the label, which may be hidden on the garment's side seam. If the label says,\n\"dry clean,\" as opposed to \"dry clean only,\"\nthe item can safely be hand-washed. The tag should also recommend the ideal water temperature.\nUse the Right Detergent\nPick a laundry detergent specifically formulated for hand-washing, such as The Laundress Delicate Wash. You can use a smaller amount of your regular liquid or powdered laundry detergent in a pinch, but it's often hard to figure out\nthe right amount to use\n. Also, many detergents tend to have chemicals that are too harsh for delicate fabrics.\nRinse Well and Air Dry\nAs a general rule, it's best to drain the soapy water before rinsing. Then, run fresh, cool water over your clothing until it runs clear and is free of suds. Drying is the final step of the hand-washing process. Move your shower curtain over and hang items on the bar, or use a separate tension rod. You can also use a\ndrying rack\n.\nWhat You'll Need\nEquipment \/ Tools\nDrying rack, rod, or clothes hangers\nOld toothbrush (for hats)\nMaterials\nLaundry detergent, regular and for delicates\nClean towels\nInstructions\nHow to Hand Wash Bras\nHand washing your bras—as opposed to machine-washing them—is often the best way to preserve their shape and extend longevity. No, it's not convenient, but it may be worth it to protect your investment. Here's how.\nFill the Sink\nFill the sink with lukewarm water to about three-quarters full, adding detergent as it fills, and then place like-colored bras in the soapy water.\nSwish, Soak, and Rinse\nSwish bras around gently as needed, checking that hooks don't catch onto lace, mesh cups, or embellishments. Soak for up to one hour and then rinse.\nDry\nSet bras on a towel, fold over the other side of the towel gently to blot up excess water, and then hang the bra to dry.\nNever squeeze or wring bras; lay them flat to dry. Squeezing or wringing them out can stretch out the elastic fibers, bend the underwires, and misshape the padding.\nHow to Hand Wash Underwear\nHand\nwashing underwear\nhelps preserve elastic, lace, and other delicate materials. It also takes less time and effort than you think. Remember to wash similar colors and materials together.\nFill the Sink\nPlug the drain and dispense delicate detergent into an empty sink. Next, put the underwear in and fill the sink with warm (but not hot) water.\nSoak, Agitate, and Rinse\nLet your undies soak for five to 30 minutes, gently agitating periodically, and then rinse with lukewarm water for several minutes.\nDry\nAs you remove the underwear, gently squeeze out excess water, blot with a towel, and then hang dry.\nHow to Hand Wash a Shirt\nWhile you can hand wash multiple items at once, limit to three or four shirts at a time, depending on the size of the sink.\nFill the Sink\nFill the sink with lukewarm, soapy water and the shirt.\nSwish, Soak, and Rinse\nGently agitate each garment to loosen any dirt, let them soak for 10 to 30 minutes, and then rinse with cool water.\nDry\nGently squeeze out excess water without wringing. If a shirt is really wet, roll it carefully inside a towel. Hang dry on a\nclothes hanger\n.\nWe recommend a padded hanger or velvet hanger over a wire or plastic hanger, which can ruin the shape of your shirt.\nHow to Hand Wash a Sweater\nBefore hand washing a sweater, ensure the label says \"dry clean\" and not \"dry clean only.\" Since synthetic fabrics, such as rayon and polyester, tend to hold odors more than natural fabrics, they may call for washing at a slightly raised temperature. If needed, you can use warm (but not hot) soapy water for synthetics.\nFill the Sink\nFill the sink with cold or warm water (as appropriate), detergent, and the sweater.\nSwish, Soak, and Rinse\nSwish the sweater around the sink, soak for 10 to 60 minutes, and then rinse with lukewarm water.\nDry\nGently squeeze out excess water and roll the sweater inside a towel. You can push the roll down for a few seconds or even leave it there for a few minutes, allowing the water to absorb.\nLay the sweater flat for a few hours or overnight on a dry towel. You'll probably need to turn the sweater over in the morning. It can take up to 48 hours for a sweater to dry thoroughly, depending on how thick it is.\nNever wring a sweater dry. That can distort and stretch its shape.\nHow to Hand Wash Jeans\nWhile you don't need to hand wash\njeans\non a regular basis, sometimes an accidental spill or traveling calls for it. Here's how to get those tarnished jeans back in action.\nFill the Sink\nPut the jeans in a sink filled with cold, soapy water. If you don't have a detergent for delicates on hand, it's fine to use a small amount of your regular detergent.\nAgitate and Soak\nAgitate the jeans with your hands and soak them for about 30 minutes.\nRinse\nDrain soapy water from the sink, fill it with fresh water, and then soak the jeans for another 10 minutes.\nDrain the sink again and let the water run over the jeans until clear.\nDry\nSince denim is durable, feel free to wring out your jeans, and then drip-dry or put them in the dryer.\nHow to Hand Wash a Hat\nHats, especially baseball caps, can quickly become dirty and smelly. Here's how to give them a thorough washing.\nSpot-Clean\nSpot-clean any stains with shampoo or delicate wash, lightly scrubbing with an old toothbrush.\nSoak and Rinse\nSoak the hat in cold water between 30 minutes and a few hours (depending on the level of grime).\nRinse with cold water.\nDry\nHow you dry a hat is just as important as how you wash it because it can easily lose its shape. Dry it upright, stuffing the inside with a clean towel (a gym or hand towel works well) or a few washcloths crumpled together.\nHow to Hand Wash Wool\nWashing wool by hand is a little different than synthetic fabrics. Most importantly, always use cool water because hot water can cause damage and shrinkage.\nUse Cool, Soapy Water\nFill the sink with cool water and ideally, instead of a regular delicate wash, use a detergent formulated for wool, such as Lona Scott Cashmere Detergent.\nDry\nSqueeze out excess water carefully (without wringing), roll the garment in a towel, and then dry flat on a clean towel.\nHow to Hand Wash Silk\nWhether you're hand washing a silk shirt, pillowcase, or other garment, handle this delicate material carefully. Dyed silk bleeds easily, so limit washing to one or two like-colored items at a time and follow these steps.\nFill the Sink\nTurn each\nitem inside out\nand then place it in cold, soapy water.\nAgitate and Soak\nGently agitate each garment and soak for 30 minutes. You may see dye in the sink, especially from newer items, but don't worry; that's normal.\nRinse and Dry\nRinse with cold water until it runs clear and then, without wringing, press the fabric gently between your hands.\nLaying the item on a clean, white towel, gently roll it up to remove excess water, and then hang up the item to air-dry.\nFrequently Asked Questions\nYes, you can\nbleach\nyour clothes by hand, too. Be sure to dilute the bleach in water before you submerge the clothes. Gently scrub the clothes and thoroughly rinse them with water when you're done. Wear gloves to protect your skin, and make sure there is good ventilation.\nTo dry your clothes by hand, first squeeze out the excess water (do not wring out shirts and bras, which can damage them). Lay the clothes flat on a clean and dry towel; fold the towel over and press on it to absorb the moisture from the clothes. Then, lay the clothes on a drying rack or hang them up to dry outside or in a well-ventilated room.\nYes, while it can be more time-consuming, washing clothes by hand is an effective and gentle way to clean them. Washing clothes by hand can help avoid wear and tear, especially on delicate fabrics like wool, and silk. Washing clothes by hand also allows you to pay extra attention to stains and stubborn spots.","attrs_markdown":"\n\n[Skip to content](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes#main)\n\n[Real Simple](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/)\n\n- Please fill out this field.\n- Magazine\n  - [Subscribe](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes)\n  - [Manage Your Subscription](https:\/\/w1.buysub.com\/pubs\/MR\/RSP\/Login_No_API.jsp?cds_page_id=226570&cds_mag_code=RSP&id=1658963908658&lsid=22081818286077739&vid=1)\n  - [Give a Gift Subscription](https:\/\/www.magazines.com\/real-simple-magazine.html?gift=true&utm_source=realsimple.com&utm_medium=owned&utm_campaign=i208rsr5w2925)\n  - [Get Help](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/about-us-5546943#toc-contacts)\n- [Newsletters](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes)\n- [Sweepstakes](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/sweepstakes)\n- [Subscribe](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes)\n- [My Saves](https:\/\/www.myrecipes.com\/)\n\nPlease fill out this field.\n\n- [Home](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing)\n  Home\n  \n  - 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Sometimes shirts, jeans, sweaters, ball caps, silks, and wool need TLC, too.\n\nBy [Amanda Lauren](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/author\/amanda-lauren)\n\nUpdated on May 23, 2024\n\nIn This Article\n\nView All\n\nIn This Article\n\n- [Considerations](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes#toc-considerations-before-you-get-started)\n- [Bras](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes#toc-how-to-hand-wash-bras)\n- [Undies](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes#toc-how-to-hand-wash-underwear)\n- [Shirts](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes#toc-how-to-hand-wash-a-shirt)\n- [Sweaters](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes#toc-how-to-hand-wash-a-sweater)\n- [Jeans](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes#toc-how-to-hand-wash-jeans)\n- [Hats](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes#toc-how-to-hand-wash-a-hat)\n- [Wool](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes#toc-how-to-hand-wash-wool)\n- [Silk](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes#toc-how-to-hand-wash-silk)\n- [FAQs](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/how-to-hand-wash-clothes#toc-faqs-4bcbee70-d798-4810-b379-f9623d931687)\n\nClose\n\n![how to hand wash clothes](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/thmb\/JRnFsn1UkHDcnF4nI2v0r3wR-YE=\/1500x0\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/hand-wash-clothese-2000-bda75012e70845e9934c59049d44b4d3.jpg)\n\n![how to hand wash clothes](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/thmb\/JRnFsn1UkHDcnF4nI2v0r3wR-YE=\/1500x0\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/hand-wash-clothese-2000-bda75012e70845e9934c59049d44b4d3.jpg)\n\nCredit: Getty Images\n\nLearning how to hand wash clothes takes time—and it isn't as easy as putting a load of laundry in the washing machine. However, it's sometimes the best way to clean delicate items without damaging them. It's also an economical alternative to dry-cleaning or tossing out beloved wardrobe items. Read on for the best way to hand-wash undies, shirts, sweaters, jeans, and baseball caps, as well as wool and silk items.\n\n## Considerations Before You Get Started\nFor best results, set yourself up for success with the proper information, supplies, and equipment. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind before you get started [hand-washing](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/clothing-you-should-always-wash-by-hand-11696767) your clothes.\n\n### Read the Label\nBefore filling up your sink with soap and water, find the washing instructions on the label, which may be hidden on the garment's side seam. If the label says, [\"dry clean,\" as opposed to \"dry clean only,\"](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/do-i-have-to-dry-clean-this) the item can safely be hand-washed. The tag should also recommend the ideal water temperature.\n\n### Use the Right Detergent\nPick a laundry detergent specifically formulated for hand-washing, such as The Laundress Delicate Wash. You can use a smaller amount of your regular liquid or powdered laundry detergent in a pinch, but it's often hard to figure out [the right amount to use](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/how-much-laundry-detergent-to-use-7368233). Also, many detergents tend to have chemicals that are too harsh for delicate fabrics.\n\n### Rinse Well and Air Dry\nAs a general rule, it's best to drain the soapy water before rinsing. Then, run fresh, cool water over your clothing until it runs clear and is free of suds. Drying is the final step of the hand-washing process. Move your shower curtain over and hang items on the bar, or use a separate tension rod. You can also use a [drying rack](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/best-clothes-drying-racks-6744121).\n\n## What You'll Need\n### Equipment \/ Tools\n- Drying rack, rod, or clothes hangers\n- Old toothbrush (for hats)\n\n### Materials\n- Laundry detergent, regular and for delicates\n- Clean towels\n\n## Instructions\n## How to Hand Wash Bras\nHand washing your bras—as opposed to machine-washing them—is often the best way to preserve their shape and extend longevity. No, it's not convenient, but it may be worth it to protect your investment. Here's how.\n\n1. ### Fill the Sink\n   Fill the sink with lukewarm water to about three-quarters full, adding detergent as it fills, and then place like-colored bras in the soapy water.\n2. ### Swish, Soak, and Rinse\n   Swish bras around gently as needed, checking that hooks don't catch onto lace, mesh cups, or embellishments. Soak for up to one hour and then rinse.\n3. ### Dry\n   Set bras on a towel, fold over the other side of the towel gently to blot up excess water, and then hang the bra to dry.\n   Never squeeze or wring bras; lay them flat to dry. Squeezing or wringing them out can stretch out the elastic fibers, bend the underwires, and misshape the padding.\n## How to Hand Wash Underwear\nHand [washing underwear](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/should-you-wash-new-underwear-before-you-wear-it-8646709) helps preserve elastic, lace, and other delicate materials. It also takes less time and effort than you think. Remember to wash similar colors and materials together.\n\n1. ### Fill the Sink\n   Plug the drain and dispense delicate detergent into an empty sink. Next, put the underwear in and fill the sink with warm (but not hot) water.\n2. ### Soak, Agitate, and Rinse\n   Let your undies soak for five to 30 minutes, gently agitating periodically, and then rinse with lukewarm water for several minutes.\n3. ### Dry\n   As you remove the underwear, gently squeeze out excess water, blot with a towel, and then hang dry.\n## How to Hand Wash a Shirt\nWhile you can hand wash multiple items at once, limit to three or four shirts at a time, depending on the size of the sink.\n\n1. ### Fill the Sink\n   Fill the sink with lukewarm, soapy water and the shirt.\n2. ### Swish, Soak, and Rinse\n   Gently agitate each garment to loosen any dirt, let them soak for 10 to 30 minutes, and then rinse with cool water.\n3. ### Dry\n   Gently squeeze out excess water without wringing. If a shirt is really wet, roll it carefully inside a towel. Hang dry on a [clothes hanger](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/under-40-amazon-best-selling-closet-organizers-8715832).\n   We recommend a padded hanger or velvet hanger over a wire or plastic hanger, which can ruin the shape of your shirt.\n## How to Hand Wash a Sweater\nBefore hand washing a sweater, ensure the label says \"dry clean\" and not \"dry clean only.\" Since synthetic fabrics, such as rayon and polyester, tend to hold odors more than natural fabrics, they may call for washing at a slightly raised temperature. If needed, you can use warm (but not hot) soapy water for synthetics.\n\n1. ### Fill the Sink\n   Fill the sink with cold or warm water (as appropriate), detergent, and the sweater.\n2. ### Swish, Soak, and Rinse\n   Swish the sweater around the sink, soak for 10 to 60 minutes, and then rinse with lukewarm water.\n3. ### Dry\n   - Gently squeeze out excess water and roll the sweater inside a towel. You can push the roll down for a few seconds or even leave it there for a few minutes, allowing the water to absorb.\n   - Lay the sweater flat for a few hours or overnight on a dry towel. You'll probably need to turn the sweater over in the morning. It can take up to 48 hours for a sweater to dry thoroughly, depending on how thick it is.\n   Never wring a sweater dry. That can distort and stretch its shape.\n## How to Hand Wash Jeans\nWhile you don't need to hand wash [jeans](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/beauty-fashion\/clothing-care\/how-often-to-wash-jeans) on a regular basis, sometimes an accidental spill or traveling calls for it. Here's how to get those tarnished jeans back in action.\n\n1. ### Fill the Sink\n   Put the jeans in a sink filled with cold, soapy water. If you don't have a detergent for delicates on hand, it's fine to use a small amount of your regular detergent.\n2. ### Agitate and Soak\n   Agitate the jeans with your hands and soak them for about 30 minutes.\n3. ### Rinse\n   - Drain soapy water from the sink, fill it with fresh water, and then soak the jeans for another 10 minutes.\n   - Drain the sink again and let the water run over the jeans until clear.\n4. ### Dry\n   Since denim is durable, feel free to wring out your jeans, and then drip-dry or put them in the dryer.\n## How to Hand Wash a Hat\nHats, especially baseball caps, can quickly become dirty and smelly. Here's how to give them a thorough washing.\n\n1. ### Spot-Clean\n   Spot-clean any stains with shampoo or delicate wash, lightly scrubbing with an old toothbrush.\n2. ### Soak and Rinse\n   - Soak the hat in cold water between 30 minutes and a few hours (depending on the level of grime).\n   - Rinse with cold water.\n3. ### Dry\n   How you dry a hat is just as important as how you wash it because it can easily lose its shape. Dry it upright, stuffing the inside with a clean towel (a gym or hand towel works well) or a few washcloths crumpled together.\n## How to Hand Wash Wool\nWashing wool by hand is a little different than synthetic fabrics. Most importantly, always use cool water because hot water can cause damage and shrinkage.\n\n1. ### Use Cool, Soapy Water\n   Fill the sink with cool water and ideally, instead of a regular delicate wash, use a detergent formulated for wool, such as Lona Scott Cashmere Detergent.\n   ### Dry\n   Squeeze out excess water carefully (without wringing), roll the garment in a towel, and then dry flat on a clean towel.\n## How to Hand Wash Silk\nWhether you're hand washing a silk shirt, pillowcase, or other garment, handle this delicate material carefully. Dyed silk bleeds easily, so limit washing to one or two like-colored items at a time and follow these steps.\n\n1. ### Fill the Sink\n   Turn each [item inside out](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/should-you-wash-socks-inside-out-8652277) and then place it in cold, soapy water.\n2. ### Agitate and Soak\n   Gently agitate each garment and soak for 30 minutes. You may see dye in the sink, especially from newer items, but don't worry; that's normal.\n3. ### Rinse and Dry\n   - Rinse with cold water until it runs clear and then, without wringing, press the fabric gently between your hands.\n   - Laying the item on a clean, white towel, gently roll it up to remove excess water, and then hang up the item to air-dry.\n\n## Frequently Asked Questions\n- Can I bleach clothes by hand?\n  Yes, you can [bleach](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/how-to-use-bleach-in-laundry-the-right-way-7480553) your clothes by hand, too. Be sure to dilute the bleach in water before you submerge the clothes. Gently scrub the clothes and thoroughly rinse them with water when you're done. Wear gloves to protect your skin, and make sure there is good ventilation.\n- How do you dry your clothes by hand?\n  To dry your clothes by hand, first squeeze out the excess water (do not wring out shirts and bras, which can damage them). Lay the clothes flat on a clean and dry towel; fold the towel over and press on it to absorb the moisture from the clothes. Then, lay the clothes on a drying rack or hang them up to dry outside or in a well-ventilated room.\n- Is it effective to wash clothes by hand?\n  Yes, while it can be more time-consuming, washing clothes by hand is an effective and gentle way to clean them. Washing clothes by hand can help avoid wear and tear, especially on delicate fabrics like wool, and silk. Washing clothes by hand also allows you to pay extra attention to stains and stubborn spots.\n\n[Our Guide to Doing Laundry—From Sorting to Stain Removal](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/how-to-do-laundry-8764101)\n\nExplore more:\n\n- [Home](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing)\n- [Cleaning](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning)\n- [Laundry](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry)\n\n## Related Articles\n[How to 'Un-Shrink' Cotton Clothes](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/prevent-cotton-shrinking)\n\n[![Basket of laundry dyed pink]() ![Basket of laundry dyed pink](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/thmb\/kayMEnGkQsWDGZN1LVXxKcTwynQ=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/dyed-pink-76d1f3428e7c4dfd9c044dc27833304b.jpg) How to Fix 11 Common Laundry Mistakes—Plus 3 That Are Beyond Repair](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/can-clothing-item-be-saved)\n\n[![Laundry symbols on a clothing care label]() ![Laundry symbols on a clothing care label](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/thmb\/pAHa2D8YV-Y0aVO4s7JvbUfhTkA=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/laundry-symbols-clothing-care-tag-label-92457324a10e41a9a3356127ff746986.jpg) How to Decode Laundry Symbols in a Flash With This Printable Cheat Sheet](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/laundry-tag-symbols)\n\n[![vinegar botle, lemons, detergent and a bag]() ![vinegar botle, lemons, detergent and a bag](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/thmb\/XMlUkd-3JEtK_fQAesRYF14h-og=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/bleach-alternative-01-2000-4a29fa50877a483d9c61817a318a578f.jpg) 10 Ways to Whiten Laundry Without Bleach](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/bleach-alternative)\n\n[![EcoEgg Laundry Product]() ![EcoEgg Laundry Product](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/thmb\/aCNRRt8DLCk3prGbOx4cGWr5s_k=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/eco-laundry-egg-1-8c52e8a0b36f449cac34dbb3567ae470.jpg) I Tried a Laundry Egg—And Here's What I Really Thought](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/eco-egg-laundry-review)\n\n[![at-home-dry-cleaning-01-realsimple]() ![at-home-dry-cleaning-01-realsimple](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/thmb\/vQBf2fbOjoeIetvKT3VeKq0F2kw=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/at-home-dry-cleaning-01-realsimple-d36e769f1f1741a4a61c70c5661c897c.jpg) How to Dry Clean Clothes at Home, According to a Laundry Expert](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/at-home-dry-cleaning)\n\n[![Illustration: Dry Clean Only tag]() ![Illustration: Dry Clean Only tag](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/thmb\/knOk4JwrAIFldye_xuLApOlMKzY=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/dry-clean-only-36d6f63d40cd4271985bdf290d969e21.jpg) What 'Dry Clean Only' Actually Means—Plus When You Can Break the Rules](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/do-i-have-to-dry-clean-this)\n\n[![Chemical-Free Natural Laundry Tips, colorful laundry machines]() ![Chemical-Free Natural Laundry Tips, colorful laundry machines](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/thmb\/vcRPyN9ip-HC5N0vKSh4mpjRMOM=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/chemical-free-laundry-2000-3ee9800d21f14fda88d949f302355f2a.jpg) 5 All-Natural Laundry Tricks to Clean Your Clothes Without Chemicals](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/all-natural-laundry-tricks-to-clean-clothes-without-chemicals-11696733)\n\n[Why You Should Put Wool Dryer Balls or Tennis Balls In Your Dryer](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/laundry-hack-dryer-balls)\n\n[![How to Remove Oil Stains From Clothes, dish soap]() ![How to Remove Oil Stains From Clothes, dish soap](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/thmb\/a5bWhUbY3Nvl_T7vGYBOab_rbJI=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/how-to-remove-oil-stains-541f5acdc58d4592b049b916c9e0bda8.jpg) How to Remove Oil Stains From Clothes or Fabrics So They Look Brand New](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/stain-removal\/how-to-remove-oil-stains)\n\n[![wash-sheets-often]() ![wash-sheets-often](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/thmb\/_960Ag-deGWclCEl7hA7M3nOTY4=\/282x188\/filters:no_upscale\\(\\):max_bytes\\(150000\\):strip_icc\\(\\)\/GettyImages-11276121102028129-2000-2bc4a6765298427c98d8aec560c70402.jpg) This Is How Often You Should Wash Your Sheets, According to MDs](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/how-often-to-wash-sheets)\n\n[![Unmade bed with soft clean satin linen and pillows. 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However, it's sometimes the best way to clean delicate items without damaging them. It's also an economical alternative to dry-cleaning or tossing out beloved wardrobe items. Read on for the best way to hand-wash undies, shirts, sweaters, jeans, and baseball caps, as well as wool and silk items.\n\n## Considerations Before You Get Started\nFor best results, set yourself up for success with the proper information, supplies, and equipment. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind before you get started [hand-washing](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/clothing-you-should-always-wash-by-hand-11696767) your clothes.\n\n### Read the Label\nBefore filling up your sink with soap and water, find the washing instructions on the label, which may be hidden on the garment's side seam. If the label says, [\"dry clean,\" as opposed to \"dry clean only,\"](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/home-organizing\/cleaning\/laundry\/do-i-have-to-dry-clean-this) the item can safely be hand-washed. The tag should also recommend the ideal water temperature.\n\n### Use the Right Detergent\nPick a laundry detergent specifically formulated for hand-washing, such as The Laundress Delicate Wash. You can use a smaller amount of your regular liquid or powdered laundry detergent in a pinch, but it's often hard to figure out [the right amount to use](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/how-much-laundry-detergent-to-use-7368233). Also, many detergents tend to have chemicals that are too harsh for delicate fabrics.\n\n### Rinse Well and Air Dry\nAs a general rule, it's best to drain the soapy water before rinsing. Then, run fresh, cool water over your clothing until it runs clear and is free of suds. Drying is the final step of the hand-washing process. Move your shower curtain over and hang items on the bar, or use a separate tension rod. You can also use a [drying rack](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/best-clothes-drying-racks-6744121).\n\n## What You'll Need\n### Equipment \/ Tools\n- Drying rack, rod, or clothes hangers\n- Old toothbrush (for hats)\n\n### Materials\n- Laundry detergent, regular and for delicates\n- Clean towels\n\n## Instructions\n## How to Hand Wash Bras\nHand washing your bras—as opposed to machine-washing them—is often the best way to preserve their shape and extend longevity. No, it's not convenient, but it may be worth it to protect your investment. Here's how.\n\n1. ### Fill the Sink\n   Fill the sink with lukewarm water to about three-quarters full, adding detergent as it fills, and then place like-colored bras in the soapy water.\n2. ### Swish, Soak, and Rinse\n   Swish bras around gently as needed, checking that hooks don't catch onto lace, mesh cups, or embellishments. Soak for up to one hour and then rinse.\n3. ### Dry\n   Set bras on a towel, fold over the other side of the towel gently to blot up excess water, and then hang the bra to dry.\n   Never squeeze or wring bras; lay them flat to dry. Squeezing or wringing them out can stretch out the elastic fibers, bend the underwires, and misshape the padding.\n## How to Hand Wash Underwear\nHand [washing underwear](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/should-you-wash-new-underwear-before-you-wear-it-8646709) helps preserve elastic, lace, and other delicate materials. It also takes less time and effort than you think. Remember to wash similar colors and materials together.\n\n1. ### Fill the Sink\n   Plug the drain and dispense delicate detergent into an empty sink. Next, put the underwear in and fill the sink with warm (but not hot) water.\n2. ### Soak, Agitate, and Rinse\n   Let your undies soak for five to 30 minutes, gently agitating periodically, and then rinse with lukewarm water for several minutes.\n3. ### Dry\n   As you remove the underwear, gently squeeze out excess water, blot with a towel, and then hang dry.\n## How to Hand Wash a Shirt\nWhile you can hand wash multiple items at once, limit to three or four shirts at a time, depending on the size of the sink.\n\n1. ### Fill the Sink\n   Fill the sink with lukewarm, soapy water and the shirt.\n2. ### Swish, Soak, and Rinse\n   Gently agitate each garment to loosen any dirt, let them soak for 10 to 30 minutes, and then rinse with cool water.\n3. ### Dry\n   Gently squeeze out excess water without wringing. If a shirt is really wet, roll it carefully inside a towel. Hang dry on a [clothes hanger](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/under-40-amazon-best-selling-closet-organizers-8715832).\n   We recommend a padded hanger or velvet hanger over a wire or plastic hanger, which can ruin the shape of your shirt.\n## How to Hand Wash a Sweater\nBefore hand washing a sweater, ensure the label says \"dry clean\" and not \"dry clean only.\" Since synthetic fabrics, such as rayon and polyester, tend to hold odors more than natural fabrics, they may call for washing at a slightly raised temperature. If needed, you can use warm (but not hot) soapy water for synthetics.\n\n1. ### Fill the Sink\n   Fill the sink with cold or warm water (as appropriate), detergent, and the sweater.\n2. ### Swish, Soak, and Rinse\n   Swish the sweater around the sink, soak for 10 to 60 minutes, and then rinse with lukewarm water.\n3. ### Dry\n   - Gently squeeze out excess water and roll the sweater inside a towel. You can push the roll down for a few seconds or even leave it there for a few minutes, allowing the water to absorb.\n   - Lay the sweater flat for a few hours or overnight on a dry towel. You'll probably need to turn the sweater over in the morning. It can take up to 48 hours for a sweater to dry thoroughly, depending on how thick it is.\n   Never wring a sweater dry. That can distort and stretch its shape.\n## How to Hand Wash Jeans\nWhile you don't need to hand wash [jeans](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/beauty-fashion\/clothing-care\/how-often-to-wash-jeans) on a regular basis, sometimes an accidental spill or traveling calls for it. Here's how to get those tarnished jeans back in action.\n\n1. ### Fill the Sink\n   Put the jeans in a sink filled with cold, soapy water. If you don't have a detergent for delicates on hand, it's fine to use a small amount of your regular detergent.\n2. ### Agitate and Soak\n   Agitate the jeans with your hands and soak them for about 30 minutes.\n3. ### Rinse\n   - Drain soapy water from the sink, fill it with fresh water, and then soak the jeans for another 10 minutes.\n   - Drain the sink again and let the water run over the jeans until clear.\n4. ### Dry\n   Since denim is durable, feel free to wring out your jeans, and then drip-dry or put them in the dryer.\n## How to Hand Wash a Hat\nHats, especially baseball caps, can quickly become dirty and smelly. Here's how to give them a thorough washing.\n\n1. ### Spot-Clean\n   Spot-clean any stains with shampoo or delicate wash, lightly scrubbing with an old toothbrush.\n2. ### Soak and Rinse\n   - Soak the hat in cold water between 30 minutes and a few hours (depending on the level of grime).\n   - Rinse with cold water.\n3. ### Dry\n   How you dry a hat is just as important as how you wash it because it can easily lose its shape. Dry it upright, stuffing the inside with a clean towel (a gym or hand towel works well) or a few washcloths crumpled together.\n## How to Hand Wash Wool\nWashing wool by hand is a little different than synthetic fabrics. Most importantly, always use cool water because hot water can cause damage and shrinkage.\n\n1. ### Use Cool, Soapy Water\n   Fill the sink with cool water and ideally, instead of a regular delicate wash, use a detergent formulated for wool, such as Lona Scott Cashmere Detergent.\n   ### Dry\n   Squeeze out excess water carefully (without wringing), roll the garment in a towel, and then dry flat on a clean towel.\n## How to Hand Wash Silk\nWhether you're hand washing a silk shirt, pillowcase, or other garment, handle this delicate material carefully. Dyed silk bleeds easily, so limit washing to one or two like-colored items at a time and follow these steps.\n\n1. ### Fill the Sink\n   Turn each [item inside out](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/should-you-wash-socks-inside-out-8652277) and then place it in cold, soapy water.\n2. ### Agitate and Soak\n   Gently agitate each garment and soak for 30 minutes. You may see dye in the sink, especially from newer items, but don't worry; that's normal.\n3. ### Rinse and Dry\n   - Rinse with cold water until it runs clear and then, without wringing, press the fabric gently between your hands.\n   - Laying the item on a clean, white towel, gently roll it up to remove excess water, and then hang up the item to air-dry.\n\n## Frequently Asked Questions\n- Yes, you can [bleach](https:\/\/www.realsimple.com\/how-to-use-bleach-in-laundry-the-right-way-7480553) your clothes by hand, too. Be sure to dilute the bleach in water before you submerge the clothes. Gently scrub the clothes and thoroughly rinse them with water when you're done. Wear gloves to protect your skin, and make sure there is good ventilation.\n- To dry your clothes by hand, first squeeze out the excess water (do not wring out shirts and bras, which can damage them). Lay the clothes flat on a clean and dry towel; fold the towel over and press on it to absorb the moisture from the clothes. Then, lay the clothes on a drying rack or hang them up to dry outside or in a well-ventilated room.\n- Yes, while it can be more time-consuming, washing clothes by hand is an effective and gentle way to clean them. Washing clothes by hand can help avoid wear and tear, especially on delicate fabrics like wool, and silk. Washing clothes by hand also allows you to pay extra attention to stains and stubborn spots.","meta_canonical":null}

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URL	https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry/how-to-hand-wash-clothes
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First Indexed	2019-08-20 19:37:08 (6 years ago)
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Meta Title	How to Hand Wash Clothes the Easy Way
Meta Description	Washing clothes by hand prevents damage to delicate items and saves you money. Follow these household cleaning tips to learn how to hand wash everything from bras to jeans.
Meta Canonical	null
Boilerpipe Text	Learning how to hand wash clothes takes time—and it isn't as easy as putting a load of laundry in the washing machine. However, it's sometimes the best way to clean delicate items without damaging them. It's also an economical alternative to dry-cleaning or tossing out beloved wardrobe items. Read on for the best way to hand-wash undies, shirts, sweaters, jeans, and baseball caps, as well as wool and silk items. Considerations Before You Get Started For best results, set yourself up for success with the proper information, supplies, and equipment. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind before you get started hand-washing your clothes. Read the Label Before filling up your sink with soap and water, find the washing instructions on the label, which may be hidden on the garment's side seam. If the label says, "dry clean," as opposed to "dry clean only," the item can safely be hand-washed. The tag should also recommend the ideal water temperature. Use the Right Detergent Pick a laundry detergent specifically formulated for hand-washing, such as The Laundress Delicate Wash. You can use a smaller amount of your regular liquid or powdered laundry detergent in a pinch, but it's often hard to figure out the right amount to use . Also, many detergents tend to have chemicals that are too harsh for delicate fabrics. Rinse Well and Air Dry As a general rule, it's best to drain the soapy water before rinsing. Then, run fresh, cool water over your clothing until it runs clear and is free of suds. Drying is the final step of the hand-washing process. Move your shower curtain over and hang items on the bar, or use a separate tension rod. You can also use a drying rack . What You'll Need Equipment / Tools Drying rack, rod, or clothes hangers Old toothbrush (for hats) Materials Laundry detergent, regular and for delicates Clean towels Instructions How to Hand Wash Bras Hand washing your bras—as opposed to machine-washing them—is often the best way to preserve their shape and extend longevity. No, it's not convenient, but it may be worth it to protect your investment. Here's how. Fill the Sink Fill the sink with lukewarm water to about three-quarters full, adding detergent as it fills, and then place like-colored bras in the soapy water. Swish, Soak, and Rinse Swish bras around gently as needed, checking that hooks don't catch onto lace, mesh cups, or embellishments. Soak for up to one hour and then rinse. Dry Set bras on a towel, fold over the other side of the towel gently to blot up excess water, and then hang the bra to dry. Never squeeze or wring bras; lay them flat to dry. Squeezing or wringing them out can stretch out the elastic fibers, bend the underwires, and misshape the padding. How to Hand Wash Underwear Hand washing underwear helps preserve elastic, lace, and other delicate materials. It also takes less time and effort than you think. Remember to wash similar colors and materials together. Fill the Sink Plug the drain and dispense delicate detergent into an empty sink. Next, put the underwear in and fill the sink with warm (but not hot) water. Soak, Agitate, and Rinse Let your undies soak for five to 30 minutes, gently agitating periodically, and then rinse with lukewarm water for several minutes. Dry As you remove the underwear, gently squeeze out excess water, blot with a towel, and then hang dry. How to Hand Wash a Shirt While you can hand wash multiple items at once, limit to three or four shirts at a time, depending on the size of the sink. Fill the Sink Fill the sink with lukewarm, soapy water and the shirt. Swish, Soak, and Rinse Gently agitate each garment to loosen any dirt, let them soak for 10 to 30 minutes, and then rinse with cool water. Dry Gently squeeze out excess water without wringing. If a shirt is really wet, roll it carefully inside a towel. Hang dry on a clothes hanger . We recommend a padded hanger or velvet hanger over a wire or plastic hanger, which can ruin the shape of your shirt. How to Hand Wash a Sweater Before hand washing a sweater, ensure the label says "dry clean" and not "dry clean only." Since synthetic fabrics, such as rayon and polyester, tend to hold odors more than natural fabrics, they may call for washing at a slightly raised temperature. If needed, you can use warm (but not hot) soapy water for synthetics. Fill the Sink Fill the sink with cold or warm water (as appropriate), detergent, and the sweater. Swish, Soak, and Rinse Swish the sweater around the sink, soak for 10 to 60 minutes, and then rinse with lukewarm water. Dry Gently squeeze out excess water and roll the sweater inside a towel. You can push the roll down for a few seconds or even leave it there for a few minutes, allowing the water to absorb. Lay the sweater flat for a few hours or overnight on a dry towel. You'll probably need to turn the sweater over in the morning. It can take up to 48 hours for a sweater to dry thoroughly, depending on how thick it is. Never wring a sweater dry. That can distort and stretch its shape. How to Hand Wash Jeans While you don't need to hand wash jeans on a regular basis, sometimes an accidental spill or traveling calls for it. Here's how to get those tarnished jeans back in action. Fill the Sink Put the jeans in a sink filled with cold, soapy water. If you don't have a detergent for delicates on hand, it's fine to use a small amount of your regular detergent. Agitate and Soak Agitate the jeans with your hands and soak them for about 30 minutes. Rinse Drain soapy water from the sink, fill it with fresh water, and then soak the jeans for another 10 minutes. Drain the sink again and let the water run over the jeans until clear. Dry Since denim is durable, feel free to wring out your jeans, and then drip-dry or put them in the dryer. How to Hand Wash a Hat Hats, especially baseball caps, can quickly become dirty and smelly. Here's how to give them a thorough washing. Spot-Clean Spot-clean any stains with shampoo or delicate wash, lightly scrubbing with an old toothbrush. Soak and Rinse Soak the hat in cold water between 30 minutes and a few hours (depending on the level of grime). Rinse with cold water. Dry How you dry a hat is just as important as how you wash it because it can easily lose its shape. Dry it upright, stuffing the inside with a clean towel (a gym or hand towel works well) or a few washcloths crumpled together. How to Hand Wash Wool Washing wool by hand is a little different than synthetic fabrics. Most importantly, always use cool water because hot water can cause damage and shrinkage. Use Cool, Soapy Water Fill the sink with cool water and ideally, instead of a regular delicate wash, use a detergent formulated for wool, such as Lona Scott Cashmere Detergent. Dry Squeeze out excess water carefully (without wringing), roll the garment in a towel, and then dry flat on a clean towel. How to Hand Wash Silk Whether you're hand washing a silk shirt, pillowcase, or other garment, handle this delicate material carefully. Dyed silk bleeds easily, so limit washing to one or two like-colored items at a time and follow these steps. Fill the Sink Turn each item inside out and then place it in cold, soapy water. Agitate and Soak Gently agitate each garment and soak for 30 minutes. You may see dye in the sink, especially from newer items, but don't worry; that's normal. Rinse and Dry Rinse with cold water until it runs clear and then, without wringing, press the fabric gently between your hands. Laying the item on a clean, white towel, gently roll it up to remove excess water, and then hang up the item to air-dry. Frequently Asked Questions Yes, you can bleach your clothes by hand, too. Be sure to dilute the bleach in water before you submerge the clothes. Gently scrub the clothes and thoroughly rinse them with water when you're done. Wear gloves to protect your skin, and make sure there is good ventilation. To dry your clothes by hand, first squeeze out the excess water (do not wring out shirts and bras, which can damage them). Lay the clothes flat on a clean and dry towel; fold the towel over and press on it to absorb the moisture from the clothes. Then, lay the clothes on a drying rack or hang them up to dry outside or in a well-ventilated room. Yes, while it can be more time-consuming, washing clothes by hand is an effective and gentle way to clean them. Washing clothes by hand can help avoid wear and tear, especially on delicate fabrics like wool, and silk. Washing clothes by hand also allows you to pay extra attention to stains and stubborn spots.
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Sometimes shirts, jeans, sweaters, ball caps, silks, and wool need TLC, too. By [Amanda Lauren](https://www.realsimple.com/author/amanda-lauren) Updated on May 23, 2024 In This Article View All In This Article - [Considerations](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry/how-to-hand-wash-clothes#toc-considerations-before-you-get-started) - [Bras](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry/how-to-hand-wash-clothes#toc-how-to-hand-wash-bras) - [Undies](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry/how-to-hand-wash-clothes#toc-how-to-hand-wash-underwear) - [Shirts](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry/how-to-hand-wash-clothes#toc-how-to-hand-wash-a-shirt) - [Sweaters](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry/how-to-hand-wash-clothes#toc-how-to-hand-wash-a-sweater) - [Jeans](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry/how-to-hand-wash-clothes#toc-how-to-hand-wash-jeans) - [Hats](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry/how-to-hand-wash-clothes#toc-how-to-hand-wash-a-hat) - [Wool](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry/how-to-hand-wash-clothes#toc-how-to-hand-wash-wool) - [Silk](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry/how-to-hand-wash-clothes#toc-how-to-hand-wash-silk) - [FAQs](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry/how-to-hand-wash-clothes#toc-faqs-4bcbee70-d798-4810-b379-f9623d931687) Close ![how to hand wash clothes](https://www.realsimple.com/thmb/JRnFsn1UkHDcnF4nI2v0r3wR-YE=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/hand-wash-clothese-2000-bda75012e70845e9934c59049d44b4d3.jpg) ![how to hand wash clothes](https://www.realsimple.com/thmb/JRnFsn1UkHDcnF4nI2v0r3wR-YE=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/hand-wash-clothese-2000-bda75012e70845e9934c59049d44b4d3.jpg) Credit: Getty Images Learning how to hand wash clothes takes time—and it isn't as easy as putting a load of laundry in the washing machine. However, it's sometimes the best way to clean delicate items without damaging them. It's also an economical alternative to dry-cleaning or tossing out beloved wardrobe items. Read on for the best way to hand-wash undies, shirts, sweaters, jeans, and baseball caps, as well as wool and silk items. ## Considerations Before You Get Started For best results, set yourself up for success with the proper information, supplies, and equipment. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind before you get started [hand-washing](https://www.realsimple.com/clothing-you-should-always-wash-by-hand-11696767) your clothes. ### Read the Label Before filling up your sink with soap and water, find the washing instructions on the label, which may be hidden on the garment's side seam. If the label says, ["dry clean," as opposed to "dry clean only,"](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry/do-i-have-to-dry-clean-this) the item can safely be hand-washed. The tag should also recommend the ideal water temperature. ### Use the Right Detergent Pick a laundry detergent specifically formulated for hand-washing, such as The Laundress Delicate Wash. You can use a smaller amount of your regular liquid or powdered laundry detergent in a pinch, but it's often hard to figure out [the right amount to use](https://www.realsimple.com/how-much-laundry-detergent-to-use-7368233). Also, many detergents tend to have chemicals that are too harsh for delicate fabrics. ### Rinse Well and Air Dry As a general rule, it's best to drain the soapy water before rinsing. Then, run fresh, cool water over your clothing until it runs clear and is free of suds. Drying is the final step of the hand-washing process. Move your shower curtain over and hang items on the bar, or use a separate tension rod. You can also use a [drying rack](https://www.realsimple.com/best-clothes-drying-racks-6744121). ## What You'll Need ### Equipment / Tools - Drying rack, rod, or clothes hangers - Old toothbrush (for hats) ### Materials - Laundry detergent, regular and for delicates - Clean towels ## Instructions ## How to Hand Wash Bras Hand washing your bras—as opposed to machine-washing them—is often the best way to preserve their shape and extend longevity. No, it's not convenient, but it may be worth it to protect your investment. Here's how. 1. ### Fill the Sink Fill the sink with lukewarm water to about three-quarters full, adding detergent as it fills, and then place like-colored bras in the soapy water. 2. ### Swish, Soak, and Rinse Swish bras around gently as needed, checking that hooks don't catch onto lace, mesh cups, or embellishments. Soak for up to one hour and then rinse. 3. ### Dry Set bras on a towel, fold over the other side of the towel gently to blot up excess water, and then hang the bra to dry. Never squeeze or wring bras; lay them flat to dry. Squeezing or wringing them out can stretch out the elastic fibers, bend the underwires, and misshape the padding. ## How to Hand Wash Underwear Hand [washing underwear](https://www.realsimple.com/should-you-wash-new-underwear-before-you-wear-it-8646709) helps preserve elastic, lace, and other delicate materials. It also takes less time and effort than you think. Remember to wash similar colors and materials together. 1. ### Fill the Sink Plug the drain and dispense delicate detergent into an empty sink. Next, put the underwear in and fill the sink with warm (but not hot) water. 2. ### Soak, Agitate, and Rinse Let your undies soak for five to 30 minutes, gently agitating periodically, and then rinse with lukewarm water for several minutes. 3. ### Dry As you remove the underwear, gently squeeze out excess water, blot with a towel, and then hang dry. ## How to Hand Wash a Shirt While you can hand wash multiple items at once, limit to three or four shirts at a time, depending on the size of the sink. 1. ### Fill the Sink Fill the sink with lukewarm, soapy water and the shirt. 2. ### Swish, Soak, and Rinse Gently agitate each garment to loosen any dirt, let them soak for 10 to 30 minutes, and then rinse with cool water. 3. ### Dry Gently squeeze out excess water without wringing. If a shirt is really wet, roll it carefully inside a towel. Hang dry on a [clothes hanger](https://www.realsimple.com/under-40-amazon-best-selling-closet-organizers-8715832). We recommend a padded hanger or velvet hanger over a wire or plastic hanger, which can ruin the shape of your shirt. ## How to Hand Wash a Sweater Before hand washing a sweater, ensure the label says "dry clean" and not "dry clean only." Since synthetic fabrics, such as rayon and polyester, tend to hold odors more than natural fabrics, they may call for washing at a slightly raised temperature. If needed, you can use warm (but not hot) soapy water for synthetics. 1. ### Fill the Sink Fill the sink with cold or warm water (as appropriate), detergent, and the sweater. 2. ### Swish, Soak, and Rinse Swish the sweater around the sink, soak for 10 to 60 minutes, and then rinse with lukewarm water. 3. ### Dry - Gently squeeze out excess water and roll the sweater inside a towel. You can push the roll down for a few seconds or even leave it there for a few minutes, allowing the water to absorb. - Lay the sweater flat for a few hours or overnight on a dry towel. You'll probably need to turn the sweater over in the morning. It can take up to 48 hours for a sweater to dry thoroughly, depending on how thick it is. Never wring a sweater dry. That can distort and stretch its shape. ## How to Hand Wash Jeans While you don't need to hand wash [jeans](https://www.realsimple.com/beauty-fashion/clothing-care/how-often-to-wash-jeans) on a regular basis, sometimes an accidental spill or traveling calls for it. Here's how to get those tarnished jeans back in action. 1. ### Fill the Sink Put the jeans in a sink filled with cold, soapy water. If you don't have a detergent for delicates on hand, it's fine to use a small amount of your regular detergent. 2. ### Agitate and Soak Agitate the jeans with your hands and soak them for about 30 minutes. 3. ### Rinse - Drain soapy water from the sink, fill it with fresh water, and then soak the jeans for another 10 minutes. - Drain the sink again and let the water run over the jeans until clear. 4. ### Dry Since denim is durable, feel free to wring out your jeans, and then drip-dry or put them in the dryer. ## How to Hand Wash a Hat Hats, especially baseball caps, can quickly become dirty and smelly. Here's how to give them a thorough washing. 1. ### Spot-Clean Spot-clean any stains with shampoo or delicate wash, lightly scrubbing with an old toothbrush. 2. ### Soak and Rinse - Soak the hat in cold water between 30 minutes and a few hours (depending on the level of grime). - Rinse with cold water. 3. ### Dry How you dry a hat is just as important as how you wash it because it can easily lose its shape. Dry it upright, stuffing the inside with a clean towel (a gym or hand towel works well) or a few washcloths crumpled together. ## How to Hand Wash Wool Washing wool by hand is a little different than synthetic fabrics. Most importantly, always use cool water because hot water can cause damage and shrinkage. 1. ### Use Cool, Soapy Water Fill the sink with cool water and ideally, instead of a regular delicate wash, use a detergent formulated for wool, such as Lona Scott Cashmere Detergent. ### Dry Squeeze out excess water carefully (without wringing), roll the garment in a towel, and then dry flat on a clean towel. ## How to Hand Wash Silk Whether you're hand washing a silk shirt, pillowcase, or other garment, handle this delicate material carefully. Dyed silk bleeds easily, so limit washing to one or two like-colored items at a time and follow these steps. 1. ### Fill the Sink Turn each [item inside out](https://www.realsimple.com/should-you-wash-socks-inside-out-8652277) and then place it in cold, soapy water. 2. ### Agitate and Soak Gently agitate each garment and soak for 30 minutes. You may see dye in the sink, especially from newer items, but don't worry; that's normal. 3. ### Rinse and Dry - Rinse with cold water until it runs clear and then, without wringing, press the fabric gently between your hands. - Laying the item on a clean, white towel, gently roll it up to remove excess water, and then hang up the item to air-dry. ## Frequently Asked Questions - Can I bleach clothes by hand? Yes, you can [bleach](https://www.realsimple.com/how-to-use-bleach-in-laundry-the-right-way-7480553) your clothes by hand, too. Be sure to dilute the bleach in water before you submerge the clothes. Gently scrub the clothes and thoroughly rinse them with water when you're done. Wear gloves to protect your skin, and make sure there is good ventilation. - How do you dry your clothes by hand? To dry your clothes by hand, first squeeze out the excess water (do not wring out shirts and bras, which can damage them). Lay the clothes flat on a clean and dry towel; fold the towel over and press on it to absorb the moisture from the clothes. Then, lay the clothes on a drying rack or hang them up to dry outside or in a well-ventilated room. - Is it effective to wash clothes by hand? Yes, while it can be more time-consuming, washing clothes by hand is an effective and gentle way to clean them. Washing clothes by hand can help avoid wear and tear, especially on delicate fabrics like wool, and silk. Washing clothes by hand also allows you to pay extra attention to stains and stubborn spots. [Our Guide to Doing Laundry—From Sorting to Stain Removal](https://www.realsimple.com/how-to-do-laundry-8764101) Explore more: - [Home](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing) - [Cleaning](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning) - [Laundry](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry) ## Related Articles [How to 'Un-Shrink' Cotton Clothes](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry/prevent-cotton-shrinking) [![Basket of laundry dyed pink]() ![Basket of laundry dyed pink](https://www.realsimple.com/thmb/kayMEnGkQsWDGZN1LVXxKcTwynQ=/282x188/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/dyed-pink-76d1f3428e7c4dfd9c044dc27833304b.jpg) How to Fix 11 Common Laundry Mistakes—Plus 3 That Are Beyond Repair](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry/can-clothing-item-be-saved) [![Laundry symbols on a clothing care label]() ![Laundry symbols on a clothing care label](https://www.realsimple.com/thmb/pAHa2D8YV-Y0aVO4s7JvbUfhTkA=/282x188/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/laundry-symbols-clothing-care-tag-label-92457324a10e41a9a3356127ff746986.jpg) How to Decode Laundry Symbols in a Flash With This Printable Cheat Sheet](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry/laundry-tag-symbols) [![vinegar botle, lemons, detergent and a bag]() ![vinegar botle, lemons, detergent and a bag](https://www.realsimple.com/thmb/XMlUkd-3JEtK_fQAesRYF14h-og=/282x188/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/bleach-alternative-01-2000-4a29fa50877a483d9c61817a318a578f.jpg) 10 Ways to Whiten Laundry Without Bleach](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry/bleach-alternative) [![EcoEgg Laundry Product]() ![EcoEgg Laundry Product](https://www.realsimple.com/thmb/aCNRRt8DLCk3prGbOx4cGWr5s_k=/282x188/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/eco-laundry-egg-1-8c52e8a0b36f449cac34dbb3567ae470.jpg) I Tried a Laundry Egg—And Here's What I Really Thought](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry/eco-egg-laundry-review) [![at-home-dry-cleaning-01-realsimple]() ![at-home-dry-cleaning-01-realsimple](https://www.realsimple.com/thmb/vQBf2fbOjoeIetvKT3VeKq0F2kw=/282x188/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/at-home-dry-cleaning-01-realsimple-d36e769f1f1741a4a61c70c5661c897c.jpg) How to Dry Clean Clothes at Home, According to a Laundry Expert](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry/at-home-dry-cleaning) [![Illustration: Dry Clean Only tag]() ![Illustration: Dry Clean Only tag](https://www.realsimple.com/thmb/knOk4JwrAIFldye_xuLApOlMKzY=/282x188/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/dry-clean-only-36d6f63d40cd4271985bdf290d969e21.jpg) What 'Dry Clean Only' Actually Means—Plus When You Can Break the Rules](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry/do-i-have-to-dry-clean-this) [![Chemical-Free Natural Laundry Tips, colorful laundry machines]() ![Chemical-Free Natural Laundry Tips, colorful laundry machines](https://www.realsimple.com/thmb/vcRPyN9ip-HC5N0vKSh4mpjRMOM=/282x188/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/chemical-free-laundry-2000-3ee9800d21f14fda88d949f302355f2a.jpg) 5 All-Natural Laundry Tricks to Clean Your Clothes Without Chemicals](https://www.realsimple.com/all-natural-laundry-tricks-to-clean-clothes-without-chemicals-11696733) [Why You Should Put Wool Dryer Balls or Tennis Balls In Your Dryer](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry/laundry-hack-dryer-balls) [![How to Remove Oil Stains From Clothes, dish soap]() ![How to Remove Oil Stains From Clothes, dish soap](https://www.realsimple.com/thmb/a5bWhUbY3Nvl_T7vGYBOab_rbJI=/282x188/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/how-to-remove-oil-stains-541f5acdc58d4592b049b916c9e0bda8.jpg) How to Remove Oil Stains From Clothes or Fabrics So They Look Brand New](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/stain-removal/how-to-remove-oil-stains) [![wash-sheets-often]() ![wash-sheets-often](https://www.realsimple.com/thmb/_960Ag-deGWclCEl7hA7M3nOTY4=/282x188/filters:no_upscale\(\):max_bytes\(150000\):strip_icc\(\)/GettyImages-11276121102028129-2000-2bc4a6765298427c98d8aec560c70402.jpg) This Is How Often You Should Wash Your Sheets, According to MDs](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry/how-often-to-wash-sheets) [![Unmade bed with soft clean satin linen and pillows. 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Readable Markdown	Learning how to hand wash clothes takes time—and it isn't as easy as putting a load of laundry in the washing machine. However, it's sometimes the best way to clean delicate items without damaging them. It's also an economical alternative to dry-cleaning or tossing out beloved wardrobe items. Read on for the best way to hand-wash undies, shirts, sweaters, jeans, and baseball caps, as well as wool and silk items. ## Considerations Before You Get Started For best results, set yourself up for success with the proper information, supplies, and equipment. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind before you get started [hand-washing](https://www.realsimple.com/clothing-you-should-always-wash-by-hand-11696767) your clothes. ### Read the Label Before filling up your sink with soap and water, find the washing instructions on the label, which may be hidden on the garment's side seam. If the label says, ["dry clean," as opposed to "dry clean only,"](https://www.realsimple.com/home-organizing/cleaning/laundry/do-i-have-to-dry-clean-this) the item can safely be hand-washed. The tag should also recommend the ideal water temperature. ### Use the Right Detergent Pick a laundry detergent specifically formulated for hand-washing, such as The Laundress Delicate Wash. You can use a smaller amount of your regular liquid or powdered laundry detergent in a pinch, but it's often hard to figure out [the right amount to use](https://www.realsimple.com/how-much-laundry-detergent-to-use-7368233). Also, many detergents tend to have chemicals that are too harsh for delicate fabrics. ### Rinse Well and Air Dry As a general rule, it's best to drain the soapy water before rinsing. Then, run fresh, cool water over your clothing until it runs clear and is free of suds. Drying is the final step of the hand-washing process. Move your shower curtain over and hang items on the bar, or use a separate tension rod. You can also use a [drying rack](https://www.realsimple.com/best-clothes-drying-racks-6744121). ## What You'll Need ### Equipment / Tools - Drying rack, rod, or clothes hangers - Old toothbrush (for hats) ### Materials - Laundry detergent, regular and for delicates - Clean towels ## Instructions ## How to Hand Wash Bras Hand washing your bras—as opposed to machine-washing them—is often the best way to preserve their shape and extend longevity. No, it's not convenient, but it may be worth it to protect your investment. Here's how. 1. ### Fill the Sink Fill the sink with lukewarm water to about three-quarters full, adding detergent as it fills, and then place like-colored bras in the soapy water. 2. ### Swish, Soak, and Rinse Swish bras around gently as needed, checking that hooks don't catch onto lace, mesh cups, or embellishments. Soak for up to one hour and then rinse. 3. ### Dry Set bras on a towel, fold over the other side of the towel gently to blot up excess water, and then hang the bra to dry. Never squeeze or wring bras; lay them flat to dry. Squeezing or wringing them out can stretch out the elastic fibers, bend the underwires, and misshape the padding. ## How to Hand Wash Underwear Hand [washing underwear](https://www.realsimple.com/should-you-wash-new-underwear-before-you-wear-it-8646709) helps preserve elastic, lace, and other delicate materials. It also takes less time and effort than you think. Remember to wash similar colors and materials together. 1. ### Fill the Sink Plug the drain and dispense delicate detergent into an empty sink. Next, put the underwear in and fill the sink with warm (but not hot) water. 2. ### Soak, Agitate, and Rinse Let your undies soak for five to 30 minutes, gently agitating periodically, and then rinse with lukewarm water for several minutes. 3. ### Dry As you remove the underwear, gently squeeze out excess water, blot with a towel, and then hang dry. ## How to Hand Wash a Shirt While you can hand wash multiple items at once, limit to three or four shirts at a time, depending on the size of the sink. 1. ### Fill the Sink Fill the sink with lukewarm, soapy water and the shirt. 2. ### Swish, Soak, and Rinse Gently agitate each garment to loosen any dirt, let them soak for 10 to 30 minutes, and then rinse with cool water. 3. ### Dry Gently squeeze out excess water without wringing. If a shirt is really wet, roll it carefully inside a towel. Hang dry on a [clothes hanger](https://www.realsimple.com/under-40-amazon-best-selling-closet-organizers-8715832). We recommend a padded hanger or velvet hanger over a wire or plastic hanger, which can ruin the shape of your shirt. ## How to Hand Wash a Sweater Before hand washing a sweater, ensure the label says "dry clean" and not "dry clean only." Since synthetic fabrics, such as rayon and polyester, tend to hold odors more than natural fabrics, they may call for washing at a slightly raised temperature. If needed, you can use warm (but not hot) soapy water for synthetics. 1. ### Fill the Sink Fill the sink with cold or warm water (as appropriate), detergent, and the sweater. 2. ### Swish, Soak, and Rinse Swish the sweater around the sink, soak for 10 to 60 minutes, and then rinse with lukewarm water. 3. ### Dry - Gently squeeze out excess water and roll the sweater inside a towel. You can push the roll down for a few seconds or even leave it there for a few minutes, allowing the water to absorb. - Lay the sweater flat for a few hours or overnight on a dry towel. You'll probably need to turn the sweater over in the morning. It can take up to 48 hours for a sweater to dry thoroughly, depending on how thick it is. Never wring a sweater dry. That can distort and stretch its shape. ## How to Hand Wash Jeans While you don't need to hand wash [jeans](https://www.realsimple.com/beauty-fashion/clothing-care/how-often-to-wash-jeans) on a regular basis, sometimes an accidental spill or traveling calls for it. Here's how to get those tarnished jeans back in action. 1. ### Fill the Sink Put the jeans in a sink filled with cold, soapy water. If you don't have a detergent for delicates on hand, it's fine to use a small amount of your regular detergent. 2. ### Agitate and Soak Agitate the jeans with your hands and soak them for about 30 minutes. 3. ### Rinse - Drain soapy water from the sink, fill it with fresh water, and then soak the jeans for another 10 minutes. - Drain the sink again and let the water run over the jeans until clear. 4. ### Dry Since denim is durable, feel free to wring out your jeans, and then drip-dry or put them in the dryer. ## How to Hand Wash a Hat Hats, especially baseball caps, can quickly become dirty and smelly. Here's how to give them a thorough washing. 1. ### Spot-Clean Spot-clean any stains with shampoo or delicate wash, lightly scrubbing with an old toothbrush. 2. ### Soak and Rinse - Soak the hat in cold water between 30 minutes and a few hours (depending on the level of grime). - Rinse with cold water. 3. ### Dry How you dry a hat is just as important as how you wash it because it can easily lose its shape. Dry it upright, stuffing the inside with a clean towel (a gym or hand towel works well) or a few washcloths crumpled together. ## How to Hand Wash Wool Washing wool by hand is a little different than synthetic fabrics. Most importantly, always use cool water because hot water can cause damage and shrinkage. 1. ### Use Cool, Soapy Water Fill the sink with cool water and ideally, instead of a regular delicate wash, use a detergent formulated for wool, such as Lona Scott Cashmere Detergent. ### Dry Squeeze out excess water carefully (without wringing), roll the garment in a towel, and then dry flat on a clean towel. ## How to Hand Wash Silk Whether you're hand washing a silk shirt, pillowcase, or other garment, handle this delicate material carefully. Dyed silk bleeds easily, so limit washing to one or two like-colored items at a time and follow these steps. 1. ### Fill the Sink Turn each [item inside out](https://www.realsimple.com/should-you-wash-socks-inside-out-8652277) and then place it in cold, soapy water. 2. ### Agitate and Soak Gently agitate each garment and soak for 30 minutes. You may see dye in the sink, especially from newer items, but don't worry; that's normal. 3. ### Rinse and Dry - Rinse with cold water until it runs clear and then, without wringing, press the fabric gently between your hands. - Laying the item on a clean, white towel, gently roll it up to remove excess water, and then hang up the item to air-dry. ## Frequently Asked Questions - Yes, you can [bleach](https://www.realsimple.com/how-to-use-bleach-in-laundry-the-right-way-7480553) your clothes by hand, too. Be sure to dilute the bleach in water before you submerge the clothes. Gently scrub the clothes and thoroughly rinse them with water when you're done. Wear gloves to protect your skin, and make sure there is good ventilation. - To dry your clothes by hand, first squeeze out the excess water (do not wring out shirts and bras, which can damage them). Lay the clothes flat on a clean and dry towel; fold the towel over and press on it to absorb the moisture from the clothes. Then, lay the clothes on a drying rack or hang them up to dry outside or in a well-ventilated room. - Yes, while it can be more time-consuming, washing clothes by hand is an effective and gentle way to clean them. Washing clothes by hand can help avoid wear and tear, especially on delicate fabrics like wool, and silk. Washing clothes by hand also allows you to pay extra attention to stains and stubborn spots.
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