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[Toll Free Numbers](https://www.va.gov/contact-us/#call-us) [VA](https://www.va.gov/) » [Health Care](https://www.va.gov/health) » PTSD: National Center for PTSD # PTSD: National Center for PTSD Menu Menu - [PTSD](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/ "PTSD") - [PTSD Home](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/index.asp "PTSD Home") - [Understand PTSD](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/ "Understand PTSD") - [What is PTSD?](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/ "What is PTSD?") - [PTSD Basics](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand/what/ptsd_basics.asp "PTSD Basics") - [More PTSD Topics](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand/what/more_topics.asp "More PTSD Topics ") - [Types of Trauma](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/ "Types of Trauma ") - [War and Combat](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand/types/types_war_combat.asp "War and Combat ") - [Violence and Abuse](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand/types/violence_abuse.asp "Violence and Abuse") - [Disaster Events](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand/types/disaster_terrorism.asp "Disaster Events") - [Is it PTSD?](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/ "Is it PTSD? ") - [How PTSD is Assessed](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand/isitptsd/measured_how.asp "How PTSD is Assessed") - [Common Reactions](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand/isitptsd/common_reactions.asp "Common Reactions") - [Do I have PTSD?](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand/isitptsd/have_ptsd.asp "Do I have PTSD?") - [How Common is PTSD?](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/ "How Common is PTSD?") - [Adults](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand/common/common_adults.asp "Adults") - [Veterans](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand/common/common_veterans.asp "Veterans") - [Children and Teens](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand/common/common_children_teens.asp "Children and Teens") - [Related Problems](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/ "Related Problems") - [Anger](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand/related/anger.asp "Anger") - [Depression](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand/related/depression_trauma.asp "Depression") - [Traumatic Brain Injury](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand/related/tbi_ptsd.asp "Traumatic Brain Injury") - [Chronic Pain](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand/related/chronic_pain.asp "Chronic Pain") - [Sleep Problems](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand/related/sleep_problems.asp "Sleep Problems") - [Alcohol & Substances](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand/related/substance_misuse.asp "Alcohol & Substances") - [Suicide](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand/related/suicide_ptsd.asp "Suicide") - [Grief](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand/related/related_list_grief.asp "Grief") - [More Related Problems](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand/related/more_problems.asp "More Related Problems") - [PTSD Awareness](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand/awareness/index.asp "PTSD Awareness") - [Understand PTSD Treatment](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/ "Understand PTSD Treatment") - [Treatment Basics](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand_tx/tx_basics.asp "Treatment Basics ") - [Talk Therapy](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand_tx/talk_therapy.asp "Talk Therapy") - [Medications](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand_tx/medications.asp "Medications") - [Get Help](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/ "Get Help") - [Get Help in a Crisis](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/gethelp/crisis_help.asp "Get Help in a Crisis ") - [Find a Provider](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/gethelp/find_therapist.asp "Find a Provider") - [Help for Veterans](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/gethelp/help_for_veterans.asp "Help for Veterans ") - [Self-Help and Coping](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/gethelp/selfhelp_coping.asp "Self-Help and Coping") - [For Families and Friends](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/ "For Families and Friends") - [Effects of PTSD](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/family/effects_ptsd.asp "Effects of PTSD ") - [How Can I Help?](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/family/how_help.asp "How Can I Help? 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[Locations](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/) - [Hospitals & Clinics](https://www.va.gov/find-locations/?facilityType=health) - [Vet Centers](https://www.va.gov/find-locations/?facilityType=vet_center) - [Veterans Canteen Service (VCS)](https://www.vacanteen.va.gov/) - [Research](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/) - [Research Home](https://www.research.va.gov/) - [About VA Research](https://www.research.va.gov/about/) - [Services](https://www.research.va.gov/services/) - [Programs](https://www.research.va.gov/programs/) - [News, Events and Media](https://www.research.va.gov/currents/) - [Research Topics](https://www.research.va.gov/topics/) - [For Veterans](https://www.research.va.gov/for_veterans/) - [For Researchers](https://www.research.va.gov/resources/) - [Research Oversight](https://www.va.gov/oro/) - [Special Groups](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/) - [Caregivers](https://www.caregiver.va.gov/) - [Combat Veterans & their Families](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/) - [Readjustment Counseling (Vet Centers)](https://www.vetcenter.va.gov/) - [War Related Illness & Injury Study Center](https://www.warrelatedillness.va.gov/) - [Homeless Veterans](https://www.va.gov/homeless/) - [Returning Service Members](https://www.oefoif.va.gov/) - [Rural Veterans](https://www.ruralhealth.va.gov/) - [Seniors & Aging Veterans](https://www.va.gov/geriatrics/) - [Volunteers](https://www.volunteer.va.gov/) - [Women Veterans](https://www.womenshealth.va.gov/) - [Careers, Job Help & Training](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/) - [Find a Job with VA](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/) - [Health Care Jobs (VA Careers)](https://www.vacareers.va.gov/) - [Travel Nurses](https://www.va.gov/nursing/) - [Get Job Help](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/) - [Vets in the Workplace](https://www.va.gov/vetsinworkplace/) - [VA for Vets](https://www.vaforvets.va.gov/) - [Performance Based Interviewing](https://www.va.gov/pbi/) - [Clinical Trainees (Academic Affiliations)](https://www.va.gov/oaa/index.asp) - [Employees & Contractors](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/) - [Talent Management System (TMS)](https://www.tms.va.gov/SecureAuth35/) - [VA Learning University (VALU)](https://www.valu.va.gov/Home/Index) - [SimLearn](https://www.simlearn.va.gov/) - [Libraries (VALNET)](https://www.va.gov/library/valnet/index.asp) - [VA Software Documentation Library (VDL)](https://www.va.gov/vdl/) - [About VHA](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/) - [Learn about VHA](https://www.va.gov/health/aboutVHA.asp) - [Forms & Publications](https://www.va.gov/vhapublications/) - [Quality & Safety](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/) - [Access and Quality Data](https://www.accesstocare.va.gov/) - [Ethics](https://www.ethics.va.gov/) - [VA/DOD Clinical Practice Guidelines](https://www.healthquality.va.gov/) - [Medical Inspector](https://www.va.gov/health/medicalinspector/) - [Patient Safety](https://www.patientsafety.va.gov/) - [Organizations](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/) - [Administrative](https://www.va.gov/health/landing_admin.asp) - [Clinical](https://www.va.gov/health/landing_clinical.asp) Quick Links - [](https://www.va.gov/health/programs/index.asp "Heath Programs") - [](https://www.publichealth.va.gov/ "Public Health Issues") - [](https://www.va.gov/health/topics/index.asp "A-Z Health Topics Index") [](https://www.veteranscrisisline.net/) [](https://www.myhealth.va.gov/mhv-portal-web/home) []() [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/) [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/) [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/apps/decisionaid/) ### PTSD Treatment Decision Aid Use the decision aid to understand PTSD treatment options and compare your preferred treatments. [Learn more »](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/apps/decisionaid/) [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/understand/related/chronic_pain.asp) ### Help for PTSD & Chronic Pain Learn how you can manage PTSD and chronic pain, and explore support resources like PTSD Coach or Pain Coach. [Learn more »](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/understand/related/chronic_pain.asp) [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/understand_tx/why_tx.asp) ### Early Treatment is Better Understand why it’s important to get help for PTSD and how to overcome barriers to care. [Learn more »](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/understand_tx/why_tx.asp) []() [Compare PTSD Treatments](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/) [PTSD & Chronic Pain](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/) [Why Get Treatment?](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/) ### We are the world's leading research and educational center of excellence on PTSD and traumatic stress. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health problem that some people develop after experiencing or witnessing a life-threatening or traumatic event. If symptoms last more than a few months, it may be PTSD. The good news is that there are effective treatments. [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand/what/index.asp "Understanding PTSD") [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand_tx/tx_basics.asp "Treatment Options") [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/gethelp/index.asp "Get Help Now") [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/family/effects_ptsd.asp "For Family and Friends") *** [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/professional/index.asp "Information and tools to help you with assessment and treatment of PTSD.") [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/professional/consult/index.asp "Are you treating Veterans with PTSD? Ask our experts.") *** #### Featured [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/awareness/ "Explore ways to raise awareness") [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/aboutface/ "Learn about PTSD from Veterans who've lived it") [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/apps/decisionaid/ "Choose the right PTSD treatment for you.") [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/appvid/mobile/index.asp "Explore free mobile apps")  PTSD Information Voice Mail: (802) 296-6300 Email: [**ncptsd@va.gov**](mailto:ncptsd@va.gov?subject=Website%20Request) Also see: [**VA Mental Health**](https://www.mentalhealth.va.gov/index.asp) [](https://www.facebook.com/VAPTSD) [](https://twitter.com/VA_PTSD_Info) [](https://www.instagram.com/VAPTSDinfo) [](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8FBF506DEC670ADF) [Site Map](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/about/site_map.asp)  [CONNECT]() [Veterans Crisis Line:](https://www.veteranscrisisline.net/) [Call: 988](tel:+988) (Press 1) Social Media [](https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USVA/subscriber/new/ "Link to VA's Email Directory") [](https://www.facebook.com/VeteransAffairs "Link to VA's main Facebook page") [](https://www.twitter.com/DeptVetAffairs/ "Link to VA's main Twitter account") [](https://news.va.gov/ "Link to VA News") [](https://www.flickr.com/photos/VeteransAffairs/ "Link to VA's main Flickr account") [](https://www.youtube.com/user/DeptVetAffairs "Link to VA's main Youtube account") [](https://www.instagram.com/deptvetaffairs/ "Link to VA's main Instagram account") [Complete Directory](https://www.va.gov/opa/socialmedia.asp "The complete social media directory for the Department of Veterans Affairs") EMAIL UPDATES [VA HOME]() - [Notices](https://www.va.gov/about_va/va_notices.asp) - [Privacy](https://www.va.gov/privacy/) - [FOIA](https://www.va.gov/foia/) - [Regulations](https://www.va.gov/orpm/) - [Web Policies](https://www.va.gov/webpolicylinks.asp) - [No FEAR Act](https://www.va.gov/orm/NOFEAR_Select.asp) - [Whistleblower Rights & Protections](https://www.va.gov/accountability/) - [Site Index](https://www.va.gov/general/site_map.htm) - [USA.gov](https://www.usa.gov/) - [White House](https://www.whitehouse.gov/) - [Inspector General](https://www.va.gov/oig/) [QUICK LIST]() - [Apply for Benefits](https://www.benefits.va.gov/BENEFITS/Applying.asp) - [Apply for Health Care](https://www.va.gov/health-care/how-to-apply/) - [Prescriptions](https://www.myhealth.va.gov/pharmacy) - [My HealtheVet](https://www.va.gov/health-care/manage-health/) - [Life Insurance Online Applications](https://benefits.va.gov/insurance/choose.asp) - [VA Forms](https://www.va.gov/vaforms/) - [State and Local Resources](https://www.va.gov/landing2_locations.htm) - [Strat Plan FY 2014-2020](https://www.va.gov/op3/docs/StrategicPlanning/VA2014-2020strategicPlan.pdf) - [VA Plans, Budget, & Performance](https://www.va.gov/performance/index.asp) - [VA Claims Representation](https://www.va.gov/ogc/accreditation.asp) [RESOURCES]() - [Careers at VA](https://www.va.gov/jobs/) - [Employment Center](https://www.vets.gov/employment/) - [Returning Service Members](https://www.oefoif.va.gov/) - [Vocational Rehabilitation & Employment](https://www.benefits.va.gov/vocrehab/index.asp) - [Homeless Veterans](https://www.va.gov/homeless/) - [Women Veterans](https://www.va.gov/womenvet/) - [Minority Veterans](https://www.va.gov/centerforminorityveterans/) - [Plain Language](https://www.va.gov/opa/Plain_Language.asp) - [Surviving Spouses & Dependents](https://www.va.gov/survivors/) - [Adaptive Sports Program](https://www.va.gov/adaptivesports/) [ADMINISTRATION]() - [Veterans Health Administration](https://www.va.gov/health/default.asp) - [Veterans Benefits Administration](https://www.benefits.va.gov/benefits/) - [National Cemetery Administration](https://www.cem.va.gov/) U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs \| 810 Vermont Avenue, NW Washington DC 20420 Last updated March 2, 2026 ## Get help from Veterans Crisis Line - [Call **988 (Press 1)**](tel:988) - [Text to **838255**](sms:838255) - [Chat **confidentially now**](https://www.veteranscrisisline.net/ChatTermsOfService.aspx?account=Veterans%20Chat) - [Call TTY if you have hearing loss **1-800-799-4889**](tel:18007994889) If you are in crisis or having thoughts of suicide, visit [VeteransCrisisLine.net](https://www.veteranscrisisline.net/) for more resources. 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### We are the world's leading research and educational center of excellence on PTSD and traumatic stress. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health problem that some people develop after experiencing or witnessing a life-threatening or traumatic event. If symptoms last more than a few months, it may be PTSD. The good news is that there are effective treatments. [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand/what/index.asp "Understanding PTSD") [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/understand_tx/tx_basics.asp "Treatment Options") [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/gethelp/index.asp "Get Help Now") [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/family/effects_ptsd.asp "For Family and Friends") *** [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/professional/index.asp "Information and tools to help you with assessment and treatment of PTSD.") [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/professional/consult/index.asp "Are you treating Veterans with PTSD? Ask our experts.") *** #### Featured [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/awareness/ "Explore ways to raise awareness") [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/aboutface/ "Learn about PTSD from Veterans who've lived it") [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/apps/decisionaid/ "Choose the right PTSD treatment for you.") [](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/appvid/mobile/index.asp "Explore free mobile apps")  PTSD Information Voice Mail: (802) 296-6300 Email: [**ncptsd@va.gov**](mailto:ncptsd@va.gov?subject=Website%20Request) Also see: [**VA Mental Health**](https://www.mentalhealth.va.gov/index.asp) [](https://www.facebook.com/VAPTSD) [](https://twitter.com/VA_PTSD_Info) [](https://www.instagram.com/VAPTSDinfo) [](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8FBF506DEC670ADF) [Site Map](https://www.ptsd.va.gov/PTSD/about/site_map.asp)