🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 171 (from laksa016)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa171.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.psychology.org/careers/mental-health-counselor/\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.psychology.org/careers/mental-health-counselor/\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/","crawl_time":1776360419,"first_indexed_time":1738041940,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"org,psychology!www,\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/ s443","src_root_hash":"4250888180982799971","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"How To Become A Mental Health Counselor","meta_descriptions":["Learn how to become a mental health counselor, including degree requirements, licensing, salary, and job outlook. Explore career steps and growth opportunities."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"How to Become a Mental Health Counselor: Career Guide, Salary, and Licensing\nBy\nUpdated on  September 26, 2025\nEdited by\n•\nReviewed by\nOur Integrity Network\nAt Psychology.org we believe in providing trustworthy and actionable information about degree programs, careers, professional issues, and regional laws concerning the psychology, counseling, and social work professions. Our writers and editors leverage the latest data from primary sources across the site.\nWe also rely on our freelance Integrity Network, which is comprised of experienced professionals who pull from their first-hand industry experience and expertise to review content for accuracy and completeness. Integrity Network members typically have a graduate or terminal degree and several years of relevant professional experience.\nExplore our full list of \nIntegrity Network members.\nCareer Overview\nHow to Become\nLicensing\nSalary\nFAQ\nMental health counselors need a graduate degree and license to practice. Learn more about how to become a mental health counselor.\nKey Takeaways\nTo become a mental health counselor, you need a graduate degree in counseling or a related field, supervised clinical experience, and a state license to practice.\nMost states require 2,000 to 3,000 supervised hours and passing scores on either the NCE or NCMHCE national exams administered by the NBCC.\nMental health counselors earn a median annual salary of $59,190, and the field is projected to grow 17% from 2024 to 2034, far above the national average.\nMore than 1 in 5 U.S. adults live with a mental health condition, according to the\nNational Institute of Mental Health\n. Mental health counselors help clients with a variety of issues that impact health and well-being.\nThey provide support and treatment for mental health challenges and behavioral disorders.\nThis guide explains how to become a mental health counselor, including training requirements and job outlook.\nWhat Is a Mental Health Counselor? Definition and Role\nA professional mental health counselor is trained and licensed to provide a variety of interventions to help alleviate human suffering. Mental health counselors treat conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, and PTSD.\nSome counselors may specialize in behavioral conditions such as gambling or substance use disorder. Others may focus on specific populations, such as those seeking marriage and family therapy or treatment for autism.\nMental health professionals may work independently in private practice or at facilities such as mental health centers. These counselors work closely with other mental health professionals, including psychiatrists, who are licensed to prescribe medications.\nMental Health Counselor Responsibilities and Job Duties\nMental health counselors have many responsibilities, including the following:\nRelated Careers and Alternative Paths for Counseling Majors\nPsychology majors can enter a variety of\nalternative careers\noutside of being a therapist or counselor. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics,\n61%\nof psychology majors found employment in the following non-psychology fields in 2023:\nManagement\nCommunity and social service\nEducational instruction and library\nHealthcare practitioners and technical occupations\nBusiness and financial operations\nA career in mental health counseling requires a deep desire to help others. If you’re interested in this profession, you can expect to spend 5-8 years completing the requisite education and training. The licensure process for mental health counselors, or the equivalent, varies by state.\n1\nThe first step is to obtain a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution. Students interested in a counseling career tend to complete majors in subjects such as psychology, human services, or behavioral health science. The degree usually requires 120-126 credits and may provide\ninternship or practicum\nexperience such as interviewing and case management.\n2\nMany states require a\nmaster’s degree in counseling\n, counseling psychology, or a related field as the minimum educational requirement for licensure. Students usually complete a master’s in 2-3 years. State licensing boards widely accept degrees accredited by the\nCouncil for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs\n. This ensures the program meets high standards established by the mental health profession.\n3\nAspiring professional counselors must complete 2,000-3,000 clinical hours providing both direct and indirect services under the supervision of a licensed mental health provider.\n4\nAll 50 states and Washington, D.C. require that mental health counselors earn a license to practice. Applicants must successfully complete supervised clinical work experience and pass a\nNational Board for Certified Counselors\n(NBCC) exam for licensure. Once applicants pass the exam, they can apply for licensure through the designated licensing board in their state.\n5\nNBCC administers two examinations: the\nNational Counselor Examination\n(NCE) and the\nNational Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination\n(NCMHCE). A state may require one or more for licensure.\nThe NCMHCE exam consists of 11 case studies that simulate scenarios a clinical mental health counselor encounters. Applicants must complete affiliated multiple-choice questions in 255 minutes. The NCMHCE is also required for NBCC’s certified clinical mental health counselor certification.\nMental Health Counselor Licensure\nPassing a national licensing exam is a crucial step in becoming a mental health counselor. Each U.S. state’s counseling board establishes the license application process. Some states issue mental health licenses, such as the licensed professional counselor, to graduates who pass the NCMHCE and meet other requirements for licensure as an independent practitioner.\nOther states issue credentials such as licensed professional counselor of mental health and licensed mental health counselor. States may also have associate licenses, such as licensed clinical mental health counselor associate, for pre-licensure candidates who complete supervised experience for licensure.\nStates could soon join an\ninterstate counseling compact\n, allowing for the portability of counseling credentials in 2025. In the meantime, licensed practitioners in good standing in their jurisdiction can apply for licensure by reciprocity.\nMental Health Counselor Salaries and Job Outlook\nMental health counselors are in demand. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the number of mental health counselor jobs is projected to\ngrow 17%\nfrom 2024 to 2034, over five times the average growth rate for all U.S. jobs.\nSalaries depend on various factors, including a practitioner’s experience level, location, and employer. As of May 2024, the median annual salary for mental health counselors was $59,190. The lowest 10% earned $39,090, while the highest 10% earned $98,210.\nThe top five highest-paying states for mental health counselors are Alaska, $88,870; New Jersey, $75,900; Hawaii, $75,610; Oregon, $72,860; and California, $72,530.\nMental Health Counselor Salary Breakdown\nAnnual Salary Percentile\nAnnual Salary\n10%\n$39,090\n25%\n$47,170\nMedian (50%)\n$59,190\n75%\n$76,230\n90%\n$98,210\nSource:\nBLS, 2023\nFAQs About Becoming a Mental Health Counselor\nCounselors and therapists\nuse applied psychology to help clients with mental health challenges, and both require state licenses to practice. Therapists use psychotherapy over the long term to explore the root cause of behavioral and mental health conditions. Counselors focus on empowering clients with practical tools to address these challenges.\nA clinical mental health counselor uses a variety of techniques and interventions to treat and prevent behavioral and mental health conditions.\nAlaska pays mental health counselors an average annual salary of $88,870, the most of any state, followed by New Jersey, Hawaii, Oregon, and California.\nCalifornia has the highest employment level of mental health counselors, followed by Pennsylvania, Florida, New York, and Texas, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.\nThe Psychology.org team includes writers, editors, and contributing psychology students and professionals dedicated to helping you navigate the field. We follow a strict editorial and review process to ensure our content is up-to-date, factual, and relevant. Learn more about\nour editorial process\n.\n© 2026 Psychology.org, a Red Ventures Company","attrs_markdown":"[![Psychology](https:\/\/res.cloudinary.com\/highereducation\/image\/upload\/v1\/Psychology.org\/site-logo.svg)](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/)\n\n- Psychology\n  Psychology\n  \n  - Rankings\n  - Degrees\n  - Career\n  \n  Rankings\n  \n  [BEST UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMS](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#PsychologyRankingsBest%20Undergraduate%20Programs)\n  \n  - [Bachelor's in Psychology](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/rankings\/best-online-bachelor-degree-programs\/)\n  - [Bachelor's in Forensic Psychology](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/rankings\/best-forensic-psychology-programs\/)\n  - [Bachelor's in Child Psychology](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/degrees\/child-psychology\/bachelors\/)\n  - [Bachelor's in Health Psychology](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/online-degrees\/health-psychology\/)\n  - [Bachelor's in Behavioral Psychology](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/degrees\/bachelors\/behavioral-psychology\/)\n  \n  [BEST GRADUATE PROGRAMS](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#PsychologyRankingsBest%20Graduate%20Programs%20%20)\n  \n  - [Master's in Psychology](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/degrees\/masters\/)\n  - [Master's in Clinical Psychology](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/rankings\/best-masters-programs-in-clinical-psychology\/)\n  - [Master's in I-O Psychology](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/rankings\/industrial-organizational-psychology\/)\n  - [Doctorates in Psychology](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/rankings\/best-online-doctorate-degree-programs\/)\n  - [Ed.S. in School Psychology](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/rankings\/best-online-school-psychology-programs\/)\n  \n  Degrees\n  \n  [BY CONCENTRATION](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#PsychologyDegreesBY%20CONCENTRATION)\n  \n  - [School Psychology](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/online-degrees\/school-psychology\/)\n  - [Clinical Psychology](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/online-degrees\/clinical-psychology\/)\n  - [Forensic Psychology](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/degrees\/forensic-psychology\/masters\/)\n  - [Industrial Organizational Psychology](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/degrees\/industrial-organizational-psychology\/masters\/)\n  - [Child Psychology](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/online-degrees\/child-psychology\/)\n  \n  [BY DEGREE](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#PsychologyDegreesBY%20DEGREE)\n  \n  - [Associate Degree](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/online-degrees\/associate\/)\n  - [Bachelor's Degree](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/degrees\/bachelors\/)\n  - [Master's Degree](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/online-degrees\/masters\/)\n  - [Doctoral Degree](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/degrees\/phd\/)\n  \n  [All Degree Program Guides](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/online-degrees\/)\n  \n  [POPULAR ARTICLES](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#PsychologyDegreesPopular%20Articles)\n  \n  - [Best Types of Online Psychology Degrees](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/degrees\/)\n  - [Guide to Online Psychology Degrees](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/online-degrees\/)\n  - [Graduate Certificates](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/online-degrees\/graduate-certificates\/)\n  - [Counseling vs. Psychology](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/counseling-therapy-psychology-differences\/)\n  - [Psy.D. vs. Ph.D.](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/differences-between-psyd-and-phd-in-psychology\/)\n  - [BA vs. BS](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/differences-between-ba-and-bs-in-psychology\/)\n  \n  [View All](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/psychology\/degrees\/)\n  \n  Career\n  \n  [LEARN HOW TO BECOME](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#PsychologyCareerHOW%20TO%20BECOME%20A)\n  \n  - [Clinical Psychologist](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/clinical-psychologist\/)\n  - [Forensic Psychologist](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/forensic-psychologist\/)\n  - [Child Psychologist](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/child-psychologist\/)\n  - [School Psychologist](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/school-psychologist\/)\n  - [Neuropsychologist](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/neuropsychologist\/)\n  \n  [BEST JOBS FOR YOUR DEGREE](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#PsychologyCareerWHAT%20YOU%20CAN%20DO%20WITH%20A)\n  \n  - [Bachelor's in Psychology](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/jobs-with-a-bachelor-of-arts-in-psychology\/)\n  - [Master's in Psychology](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/jobs-with-a-masters-in-psychology\/)\n  - [Ph.D. in Psychology](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/jobs-with-a-doctorate-in-psychology\/)\n  - [Alternative Career Options with a Psychology Degree](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/alternative-careers-for-psychology-majors\/)\n  \n  [View All](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/psychology\/careers\/)\n  \n  [LICENSURE](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#PsychologyCareerLicensure)\n  \n  - [California](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/rankings\/best-psychology-programs-in-california\/)\n  - [Florida](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/online-degrees\/florida\/)\n  - [Illinois](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/online-degrees\/illinois\/)\n  - [Texas](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/rankings\/best-psychology-programs-in-texas\/)\n  - [Virginia](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/online-degrees\/virginia\/)\n  \n  [All State Licensure](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/psychology\/licensure\/)\n  \n  Ready to Find Your School?\n  \n  [Search Programs](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/school-search\/)\n- Counseling\n  Counseling\n  \n  - Degrees & Rankings\n  - Career\n  \n  Degrees & Rankings\n  \n  [SCHOOL RANKINGS](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#CounselingDegrees%20%26%20RankingsSCHOOL%20RANKINGS)\n  \n  - [Best Online Counseling Programs](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/rankings\/best-online-counseling-programs\/)\n  - [Master's in School Counseling](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/rankings\/masters\/online-cacrep-accredited-school-counseling-degrees\/)\n  - [Master's in Mental Health Counseling](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/rankings\/best-mental-health-counseling-programs\/)\n  - [Master's in Marriage and Family Counseling](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/rankings\/best-masters-programs-in-family-counseling\/)\n  - [Fastest Online Counseling Degrees](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/counseling\/fastest-online-degrees\/)\n  \n  [DEGREE GUIDES](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#CounselingDegrees%20%26%20RankingsDEGREE%20GUIDES)\n  \n  - [Master's in Counseling](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/degrees\/masters-in-counseling\/)\n  - [Guide to Counseling Degrees](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/online-degrees\/counseling\/)\n  - [MS vs. MA in Counseling: What's the Difference?](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/degrees\/ms-vs-ma-in-counseling\/)\n  \n  Career\n  \n  [LEARN HOW TO BECOME](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#CounselingCareerHOW%20TO%20BECOME%20A)\n  \n  - [Licensed Counselor](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/counseling\/)\n  - [Pastoral Counselor](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/pastoral-counselor\/)\n  - [Sex Therapist](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/counseling\/sex-therapy\/how-to-become\/)\n  - [Family Counselor](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/family-counselor\/)\n  - [Rehabilitation Counselor](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/rehabilitation-counselor\/)\n  \n  [CAREER GUIDES](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#CounselingCareerCAREER%20GUIDES)\n  \n  - [Fastest Path Into a Counseling Career](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/fastest-way-to-become-counselor\/)\n  - [Substance Abuse Counselor](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/substance-abuse-addiction-counseling\/)\n  - [Social Work vs. Counselor](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/clinical-social-worker-vs-counselor\/)\n  - [School Counselor](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/counseling\/school-counseling\/career-overview\/)\n  \n  [LICENSURE](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#CounselingCareerLicensure)\n  \n  - [Illinois](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/counseling\/licensure\/illinois\/)\n  - [Texas](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/counseling\/licensure\/texas\/)\n  - [Virginia](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/counseling\/licensure\/virginia\/)\n  \n  Ready to Find Your School?\n  \n  [Search Programs](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/school-search\/)\n- Social Work\n  Social Work\n  \n  - Degrees\n  - Resources\n  \n  Degrees\n  \n  [SCHOOL RANKINGS](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#Social%20WorkRanking%20%26%20ResourcesSCHOOL%20RANKINGS)\n  \n  - [Affordable Master's Programs](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/social-work\/best-affordable-masters-programs\/)\n  - [Best Social Work Programs](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/social-work\/best-online-bachelors-programs\/)\n  - [Best Master's Programs](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/social-work\/best-masters-programs\/)\n  - [Best Christian Colleges](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/social-work\/best-christian-colleges\/)\n  \n  [DEGREE GUIDES](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/)\n  \n  - [Prerequisites for a Master’s Degree in Social Work?](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/social-work\/masters\/)\n  - [Getting an MSW Without a BSW](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/social-work\/msw-with-no-bsw\/)\n  \n  Resources\n  \n  [CAREER GUIDES](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#Social%20WorkCareersCAREER%20GUIDES)\n  \n  - [How to Become a Social Worker](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/social-work\/how-to-become\/)\n  - [Highest Paying States](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/social-work\/highest-paying-states\/)\n  - [Entry-Level Jobs](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/social-work\/entry-level-jobs\/)\n  - [How To Get Your Social Work License](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/social-work\/licensure\/)\n  \n  [RESOURCES](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#SocialworkResources)\n  \n  - [Theories in Social Work](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/theories-used-in-social-work\/)\n  - [Social Work Scholarships](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/social-work-scholarships\/)\n  - [Social Work Internships](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/social-work-internships\/)\n  - [Professional Organizations](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/professional-organizations-for-social-workers\/)\n  \n  [View All](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/social-work\/careers\/)\n  \n  [LICENSURE](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/)\n  \n  - [California](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/social-work\/licensure\/california\/)\n  - [Florida](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/social-work\/licensure\/florida\/)\n  - [Texas](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/social-work\/licensure\/texas\/)\n  - [Indiana](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/social-work\/licensure\/indiana\/)\n  \n  Ready to Find Your School?\n  \n  [Search Programs](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/school-search\/)\n- Resources\n  Resources\n  \n  - Essential Resources\n  - Mental Health Education\n  \n  Essential Resources\n  \n  [RESOURCES FOR STUDENTS](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/)\n  \n  - [Free Online Psychology Courses](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/free-online-psychology-courses\/)\n  - [Free Digital Psychology Textbooks](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/free-online-psychology-textbooks\/)\n  - [How to Find an Internship](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/how-to-find-an-internship\/)\n  - [Psychology Salary Calculator](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/tools\/psychology-salary-calculator\/)\n  \n  [FINANCIAL AID](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/)\n  \n  - [Scholarships for Psychologists](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/scholarships\/)\n  - [Financial Aid for Psychologists](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/financial-aid\/)\n  - [Financial Aid for Military Veterans](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/military-and-veterans-financial-aid\/)\n  - [Financial Aid for Minority Students](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/financial-aid-for-minority-students\/)\n  \n  Mental Health Education\n  \n  [MENTAL HEALTH FIELDS](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/)\n  \n  - [What Is Forensic Psychology?](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/what-is-forensic-psychology\/)\n  - [What Is A Life Coaching?](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/what-is-life-coaching\/)\n  - [What Is Art Therapy?](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/what-is-art-therapy\/)\n  - [What Is Psychodynamic Therapy?](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/what-is-psychodynamic-therapy\/)\n  \n  [LEARN ABOUT THERAPY](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/)\n  \n  - [The Impact of AI in Psychology](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/ai-in-psychology\/)\n  - [Exploring Educational Psychology Theory](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/educational-psychology-theories\/)\n  - [10 Books on Psychology You Should Be Reading](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/books-psychology-students-should-read\/)\n  - [Modalities of Therapy](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/what-is-a-therapy-modality\/)\n  \n  Ready to Find Your School?\n  \n  [Search Programs](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/school-search\/)\n\n# How to Become a Mental Health Counselor: Career Guide, Salary, and Licensing\n![N. Susan Emeagwali](https:\/\/cms.psychology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/N-Susan-Emeagwali-headshot_33086de52d.jpg)\n\nBy\n\n[N. Susan Emeagwali](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/contributors\/n-susan-emeagwali\/)\n\nUpdated on September 26, 2025\n\nEdited by\n\n[Diana Zaremba](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/contributors\/diana-zaremba\/)\n\n•\n\nReviewed by\n\n[Rayelle Davis, LCPC](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/contributors\/rayelle-davis-m-ed-lcpc-ncc\/)\n\nOur Integrity Network\n\n![X](https:\/\/res.cloudinary.com\/highereducation\/image\/upload\/f_png,c_fill,q_auto,dpr_2.0,e_colorize,co_rgb:000,h_16,w_16\/v1\/Supersonic\/solid%20Icons\/X-solid.svg)\n\nAt Psychology.org we believe in providing trustworthy and actionable information about degree programs, careers, professional issues, and regional laws concerning the psychology, counseling, and social work professions. Our writers and editors leverage the latest data from primary sources across the site.\n\nWe also rely on our freelance Integrity Network, which is comprised of experienced professionals who pull from their first-hand industry experience and expertise to review content for accuracy and completeness. Integrity Network members typically have a graduate or terminal degree and several years of relevant professional experience.\n\nExplore our full list of [Integrity Network members.](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/contributors\/)\n\n- [Career Overview](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#overview)\n- [How to Become](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#how-to-become)\n- [Licensing](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#licensing)\n- [Salary](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#salary)\n- [FAQ](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#faq)\n\nMental health counselors need a graduate degree and license to practice. Learn more about how to become a mental health counselor.\n\nKey Takeaways\n\n- To become a mental health counselor, you need a graduate degree in counseling or a related field, supervised clinical experience, and a state license to practice.\n- Most states require 2,000 to 3,000 supervised hours and passing scores on either the NCE or NCMHCE national exams administered by the NBCC.\n- Mental health counselors earn a median annual salary of \\$59,190, and the field is projected to grow 17% from 2024 to 2034, far above the national average.\n\nMore than 1 in 5 U.S. adults live with a mental health condition, according to the [National Institute of Mental Health](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/mental-illness#part_154790). Mental health counselors help clients with a variety of issues that impact health and well-being.\n\nThey provide support and treatment for mental health challenges and behavioral disorders.\n\nThis guide explains how to become a mental health counselor, including training requirements and job outlook.\n\n## What Is a Mental Health Counselor? Definition and Role\nA professional mental health counselor is trained and licensed to provide a variety of interventions to help alleviate human suffering. Mental health counselors treat conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, and PTSD.\n\nSome counselors may specialize in behavioral conditions such as gambling or substance use disorder. Others may focus on specific populations, such as those seeking marriage and family therapy or treatment for autism.\n\nMental health professionals may work independently in private practice or at facilities such as mental health centers. These counselors work closely with other mental health professionals, including psychiatrists, who are licensed to prescribe medications.\n\n### Mental Health Counselor Responsibilities and Job Duties\nMental health counselors have many responsibilities, including the following:\n\n- ![check](https:\/\/res.cloudinary.com\/highereducation\/image\/upload\/f_png,c_fill,q_auto,dpr_2.0,e_colorize,co_rgb:257668,h_20,w_20\/v1\/Supersonic\/solid%20Icons\/check-solid.svg) Assessing and diagnosing clients’ mental and behavioral health conditions\n- ![check](https:\/\/res.cloudinary.com\/highereducation\/image\/upload\/f_png,c_fill,q_auto,dpr_2.0,e_colorize,co_rgb:257668,h_20,w_20\/v1\/Supersonic\/solid%20Icons\/check-solid.svg) Developing evidence-based interventions and reviewing treatment plans\n- ![check](https:\/\/res.cloudinary.com\/highereducation\/image\/upload\/f_png,c_fill,q_auto,dpr_2.0,e_colorize,co_rgb:257668,h_20,w_20\/v1\/Supersonic\/solid%20Icons\/check-solid.svg) Providing individual, group, and family therapy sessions\n- ![check](https:\/\/res.cloudinary.com\/highereducation\/image\/upload\/f_png,c_fill,q_auto,dpr_2.0,e_colorize,co_rgb:257668,h_20,w_20\/v1\/Supersonic\/solid%20Icons\/check-solid.svg) Maintaining records of clients’ progress\n- ![check](https:\/\/res.cloudinary.com\/highereducation\/image\/upload\/f_png,c_fill,q_auto,dpr_2.0,e_colorize,co_rgb:257668,h_20,w_20\/v1\/Supersonic\/solid%20Icons\/check-solid.svg) Providing referrals for additional resources\/professionals\n### Related Careers and Alternative Paths for Counseling Majors\nPsychology majors can enter a variety of [alternative careers](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/alternative-careers-for-psychology-majors\/) outside of being a therapist or counselor. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, [61%](https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/field-of-degree\/psychology\/psychology-field-of-degree.htm#emp) of psychology majors found employment in the following non-psychology fields in 2023:\n\n- Management\n- Community and social service\n- Educational instruction and library\n- Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations\n- Business and financial operations\n## How to Become a Mental Health Counselor\nA career in mental health counseling requires a deep desire to help others. If you’re interested in this profession, you can expect to spend 5-8 years completing the requisite education and training. The licensure process for mental health counselors, or the equivalent, varies by state.\n\n1. 1\n   ### Earn a Bachelor’s Degree in Counseling or a Related Field\n   The first step is to obtain a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution. Students interested in a counseling career tend to complete majors in subjects such as psychology, human services, or behavioral health science. The degree usually requires 120-126 credits and may provide [internship or practicum](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/internships-and-practicums\/) experience such as interviewing and case management.\n2. 2\n   ### Earn a Master’s Degree in Counseling or a Related Field\n   Many states require a [master’s degree in counseling](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/degrees\/masters-in-counseling\/), counseling psychology, or a related field as the minimum educational requirement for licensure. Students usually complete a master’s in 2-3 years. State licensing boards widely accept degrees accredited by the [Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs](https:\/\/www.cacrep.org\/). This ensures the program meets high standards established by the mental health profession.\n3. 3\n   ### Complete Post-Graduate Supervision Requirement\n   Aspiring professional counselors must complete 2,000-3,000 clinical hours providing both direct and indirect services under the supervision of a licensed mental health provider.\n4. 4\n   ### Apply for Licensure with Your State Board\n   All 50 states and Washington, D.C. require that mental health counselors earn a license to practice. Applicants must successfully complete supervised clinical work experience and pass a [National Board for Certified Counselors](https:\/\/www.nbcc.org\/exams) (NBCC) exam for licensure. Once applicants pass the exam, they can apply for licensure through the designated licensing board in their state.\n5. 5\n   ### Pass the National Licensing Examination\n   NBCC administers two examinations: the [National Counselor Examination](https:\/\/www.nbcc.org\/exams\/nce) (NCE) and the [National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination](https:\/\/www.nbcc.org\/Exams\/NCMHCE) (NCMHCE). A state may require one or more for licensure.\n   \n   The NCMHCE exam consists of 11 case studies that simulate scenarios a clinical mental health counselor encounters. Applicants must complete affiliated multiple-choice questions in 255 minutes. The NCMHCE is also required for NBCC’s certified clinical mental health counselor certification.\n## Mental Health Counselor Licensure\nPassing a national licensing exam is a crucial step in becoming a mental health counselor. Each U.S. state’s counseling board establishes the license application process. Some states issue mental health licenses, such as the licensed professional counselor, to graduates who pass the NCMHCE and meet other requirements for licensure as an independent practitioner.\n\nOther states issue credentials such as licensed professional counselor of mental health and licensed mental health counselor. States may also have associate licenses, such as licensed clinical mental health counselor associate, for pre-licensure candidates who complete supervised experience for licensure.\n\nStates could soon join an [interstate counseling compact](https:\/\/counselingcompact.org\/compact-commission\/), allowing for the portability of counseling credentials in 2025. In the meantime, licensed practitioners in good standing in their jurisdiction can apply for licensure by reciprocity.\n\n## Mental Health Counselor Salaries and Job Outlook\nMental health counselors are in demand. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the number of mental health counselor jobs is projected to [grow 17%](https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/community-and-social-service\/substance-abuse-behavioral-disorder-and-mental-health-counselors.htm) from 2024 to 2034, over five times the average growth rate for all U.S. jobs.\n\nSalaries depend on various factors, including a practitioner’s experience level, location, and employer. As of May 2024, the median annual salary for mental health counselors was \\$59,190. The lowest 10% earned \\$39,090, while the highest 10% earned \\$98,210.\n\nThe top five highest-paying states for mental health counselors are Alaska, \\$88,870; New Jersey, \\$75,900; Hawaii, \\$75,610; Oregon, \\$72,860; and California, \\$72,530.\n\n| Annual Salary Percentile | Annual Salary |\n|---|---|\n| 10% | \\$39,090 |\n| 25% | \\$47,170 |\n| Median (50%) | \\$59,190 |\n| 75% | \\$76,230 |\n| 90% | \\$98,210 |\n\nSource: [BLS, 2023](https:\/\/data.bls.gov\/oesprofile\/)\n## FAQs About Becoming a Mental Health Counselor\nCollapsed\n\nExpand All\n\n### What’s the difference between a counselor and a therapist?\n[Counselors and therapists](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/counseling-therapy-psychology-differences\/) use applied psychology to help clients with mental health challenges, and both require state licenses to practice. Therapists use psychotherapy over the long term to explore the root cause of behavioral and mental health conditions. Counselors focus on empowering clients with practical tools to address these challenges.\n\n### What is a clinical mental health counselor?\nA clinical mental health counselor uses a variety of techniques and interventions to treat and prevent behavioral and mental health conditions.\n\n### What state pays mental health counselors the most?\nAlaska pays mental health counselors an average annual salary of \\$88,870, the most of any state, followed by New Jersey, Hawaii, Oregon, and California.\n\n### Where do most mental health counselors work?\nCalifornia has the highest employment level of mental health counselors, followed by Pennsylvania, Florida, New York, and Texas, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.\n\nExplore Related Careers\n\n[![A smiling mid-adult female counselor sitting across from a female patient is taking notes.](https:\/\/res.cloudinary.com\/highereducation\/image\/upload\/c_fill,f_auto,fl_lossy,q_auto,g_center,h_512\/v1\/Psychology.org\/GettyImages-1257279535-1.jpg) How to Become a Licensed Counselor: A Step-by-Step Guide By Kathleen Curtis September 23, 2025](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/counseling\/)\n\n[![Behavioral counselor talking to teen](https:\/\/res.cloudinary.com\/highereducation\/images\/c_fill,f_auto,fl_lossy,q_auto,g_center,h_512\/v1695915106\/Psychology.org\/Behavioral-counselor-with-teen-school-talking\/Behavioral-counselor-with-teen-school-talking.jpg?_i=AA) How to Become a Behavioral Counselor: Education, Licensure, and Salary Guide By James M. Tobin September 26, 2025](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/behavioral-counselor\/)\n\n[![How to Become a Counseling Psychologist: A Step-By-Step Guide](https:\/\/res.cloudinary.com\/highereducation\/image\/upload\/c_fill,f_auto,fl_lossy,q_auto,g_center,h_512\/v1\/Psychology.org\/GettyImages-1152101423.jpg) How to Become a Counseling Psychologist: A Step-By-Step Guide By N. Susan Emeagwali December 18, 2025](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/counseling-psychologist\/)\n\nThe Psychology.org team includes writers, editors, and contributing psychology students and professionals dedicated to helping you navigate the field. We follow a strict editorial and review process to ensure our content is up-to-date, factual, and relevant. Learn more about [our editorial process](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/about-us\/).\n\nContent\n\n- [Psychology](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/psychology\/)\n- [Counseling](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/counseling\/)\n- [Social Work](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/social-work\/)\n- [Resources](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/)\n\nGet To Know Us\n\n- [About Us](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/about-us\/)\n- [Our Experts](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/contributors\/)\n- [Ranking Methodology](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/methodology\/)\n- [Contact Us](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/contact-us\/)\n\nSupport\n\n- [Advertising Disclosure](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/advertising-disclosure\/)\n- [Consumer Health Data Privacy](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/consumer-health-data-privacy-policy\/)\n- [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/privacy-policy\/)\n- Cookie Settings\n\n© 2026 Psychology.org, a Red Ventures Company\n\n[Do Not Sell My Personal Information](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/do-not-sell-or-share-my-personal-information\/)[Sitemap](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/sitemap\/)[Terms of Service](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/terms-of-service\/)","attrs_readable_markdown":"## How to Become a Mental Health Counselor: Career Guide, Salary, and Licensing\n![N. Susan Emeagwali](https:\/\/cms.psychology.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/N-Susan-Emeagwali-headshot_33086de52d.jpg)\n\nBy\n\nUpdated on September 26, 2025\n\nEdited by\n\n•\n\nReviewed by\n\nOur Integrity Network\n\nAt Psychology.org we believe in providing trustworthy and actionable information about degree programs, careers, professional issues, and regional laws concerning the psychology, counseling, and social work professions. Our writers and editors leverage the latest data from primary sources across the site.\n\nWe also rely on our freelance Integrity Network, which is comprised of experienced professionals who pull from their first-hand industry experience and expertise to review content for accuracy and completeness. Integrity Network members typically have a graduate or terminal degree and several years of relevant professional experience.\n\nExplore our full list of [Integrity Network members.](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/contributors\/)\n\n- [Career Overview](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#overview)\n- [How to Become](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#how-to-become)\n- [Licensing](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#licensing)\n- [Salary](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#salary)\n- [FAQ](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/careers\/mental-health-counselor\/#faq)\n\nMental health counselors need a graduate degree and license to practice. Learn more about how to become a mental health counselor.\n\nKey Takeaways\n\n- To become a mental health counselor, you need a graduate degree in counseling or a related field, supervised clinical experience, and a state license to practice.\n- Most states require 2,000 to 3,000 supervised hours and passing scores on either the NCE or NCMHCE national exams administered by the NBCC.\n- Mental health counselors earn a median annual salary of \\$59,190, and the field is projected to grow 17% from 2024 to 2034, far above the national average.\n\nMore than 1 in 5 U.S. adults live with a mental health condition, according to the [National Institute of Mental Health](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/mental-illness#part_154790). Mental health counselors help clients with a variety of issues that impact health and well-being.\n\nThey provide support and treatment for mental health challenges and behavioral disorders.\n\nThis guide explains how to become a mental health counselor, including training requirements and job outlook.\n\n## What Is a Mental Health Counselor? Definition and Role\nA professional mental health counselor is trained and licensed to provide a variety of interventions to help alleviate human suffering. Mental health counselors treat conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, and PTSD.\n\nSome counselors may specialize in behavioral conditions such as gambling or substance use disorder. Others may focus on specific populations, such as those seeking marriage and family therapy or treatment for autism.\n\nMental health professionals may work independently in private practice or at facilities such as mental health centers. These counselors work closely with other mental health professionals, including psychiatrists, who are licensed to prescribe medications.\n\n### Mental Health Counselor Responsibilities and Job Duties\nMental health counselors have many responsibilities, including the following:\n\n### Related Careers and Alternative Paths for Counseling Majors\nPsychology majors can enter a variety of [alternative careers](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/alternative-careers-for-psychology-majors\/) outside of being a therapist or counselor. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, [61%](https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/field-of-degree\/psychology\/psychology-field-of-degree.htm#emp) of psychology majors found employment in the following non-psychology fields in 2023:\n\n- Management\n- Community and social service\n- Educational instruction and library\n- Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations\n- Business and financial operations\n\nA career in mental health counseling requires a deep desire to help others. If you’re interested in this profession, you can expect to spend 5-8 years completing the requisite education and training. The licensure process for mental health counselors, or the equivalent, varies by state.\n\n1. 1\n   The first step is to obtain a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution. Students interested in a counseling career tend to complete majors in subjects such as psychology, human services, or behavioral health science. The degree usually requires 120-126 credits and may provide [internship or practicum](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/internships-and-practicums\/) experience such as interviewing and case management.\n2. 2\n   Many states require a [master’s degree in counseling](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/degrees\/masters-in-counseling\/), counseling psychology, or a related field as the minimum educational requirement for licensure. Students usually complete a master’s in 2-3 years. State licensing boards widely accept degrees accredited by the [Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs](https:\/\/www.cacrep.org\/). This ensures the program meets high standards established by the mental health profession.\n3. 3\n   Aspiring professional counselors must complete 2,000-3,000 clinical hours providing both direct and indirect services under the supervision of a licensed mental health provider.\n4. 4\n   All 50 states and Washington, D.C. require that mental health counselors earn a license to practice. Applicants must successfully complete supervised clinical work experience and pass a [National Board for Certified Counselors](https:\/\/www.nbcc.org\/exams) (NBCC) exam for licensure. Once applicants pass the exam, they can apply for licensure through the designated licensing board in their state.\n5. 5\n   NBCC administers two examinations: the [National Counselor Examination](https:\/\/www.nbcc.org\/exams\/nce) (NCE) and the [National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination](https:\/\/www.nbcc.org\/Exams\/NCMHCE) (NCMHCE). A state may require one or more for licensure.\n   \n   The NCMHCE exam consists of 11 case studies that simulate scenarios a clinical mental health counselor encounters. Applicants must complete affiliated multiple-choice questions in 255 minutes. The NCMHCE is also required for NBCC’s certified clinical mental health counselor certification.\n## Mental Health Counselor Licensure\nPassing a national licensing exam is a crucial step in becoming a mental health counselor. Each U.S. state’s counseling board establishes the license application process. Some states issue mental health licenses, such as the licensed professional counselor, to graduates who pass the NCMHCE and meet other requirements for licensure as an independent practitioner.\n\nOther states issue credentials such as licensed professional counselor of mental health and licensed mental health counselor. States may also have associate licenses, such as licensed clinical mental health counselor associate, for pre-licensure candidates who complete supervised experience for licensure.\n\nStates could soon join an [interstate counseling compact](https:\/\/counselingcompact.org\/compact-commission\/), allowing for the portability of counseling credentials in 2025. In the meantime, licensed practitioners in good standing in their jurisdiction can apply for licensure by reciprocity.\n\n## Mental Health Counselor Salaries and Job Outlook\nMental health counselors are in demand. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the number of mental health counselor jobs is projected to [grow 17%](https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/community-and-social-service\/substance-abuse-behavioral-disorder-and-mental-health-counselors.htm) from 2024 to 2034, over five times the average growth rate for all U.S. jobs.\n\nSalaries depend on various factors, including a practitioner’s experience level, location, and employer. As of May 2024, the median annual salary for mental health counselors was \\$59,190. The lowest 10% earned \\$39,090, while the highest 10% earned \\$98,210.\n\nThe top five highest-paying states for mental health counselors are Alaska, \\$88,870; New Jersey, \\$75,900; Hawaii, \\$75,610; Oregon, \\$72,860; and California, \\$72,530.\n\n| Annual Salary Percentile | Annual Salary |\n|---|---|\n| 10% | \\$39,090 |\n| 25% | \\$47,170 |\n| Median (50%) | \\$59,190 |\n| 75% | \\$76,230 |\n| 90% | \\$98,210 |\n\nSource: [BLS, 2023](https:\/\/data.bls.gov\/oesprofile\/)\n## FAQs About Becoming a Mental Health Counselor\n[Counselors and therapists](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/resources\/counseling-therapy-psychology-differences\/) use applied psychology to help clients with mental health challenges, and both require state licenses to practice. Therapists use psychotherapy over the long term to explore the root cause of behavioral and mental health conditions. Counselors focus on empowering clients with practical tools to address these challenges.\n\nA clinical mental health counselor uses a variety of techniques and interventions to treat and prevent behavioral and mental health conditions.\n\nAlaska pays mental health counselors an average annual salary of \\$88,870, the most of any state, followed by New Jersey, Hawaii, Oregon, and California.\n\nCalifornia has the highest employment level of mental health counselors, followed by Pennsylvania, Florida, New York, and Texas, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.\n\nThe Psychology.org team includes writers, editors, and contributing psychology students and professionals dedicated to helping you navigate the field. We follow a strict editorial and review process to ensure our content is up-to-date, factual, and relevant. Learn more about [our editorial process](https:\/\/www.psychology.org\/about-us\/).\n\n© 2026 Psychology.org, a Red Ventures Company","meta_canonical":null}

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Boilerpipe Text	How to Become a Mental Health Counselor: Career Guide, Salary, and Licensing By Updated on September 26, 2025 Edited by • Reviewed by Our Integrity Network At Psychology.org we believe in providing trustworthy and actionable information about degree programs, careers, professional issues, and regional laws concerning the psychology, counseling, and social work professions. Our writers and editors leverage the latest data from primary sources across the site. We also rely on our freelance Integrity Network, which is comprised of experienced professionals who pull from their first-hand industry experience and expertise to review content for accuracy and completeness. Integrity Network members typically have a graduate or terminal degree and several years of relevant professional experience. Explore our full list of Integrity Network members. Career Overview How to Become Licensing Salary FAQ Mental health counselors need a graduate degree and license to practice. Learn more about how to become a mental health counselor. Key Takeaways To become a mental health counselor, you need a graduate degree in counseling or a related field, supervised clinical experience, and a state license to practice. Most states require 2,000 to 3,000 supervised hours and passing scores on either the NCE or NCMHCE national exams administered by the NBCC. Mental health counselors earn a median annual salary of $59,190, and the field is projected to grow 17% from 2024 to 2034, far above the national average. More than 1 in 5 U.S. adults live with a mental health condition, according to the National Institute of Mental Health . Mental health counselors help clients with a variety of issues that impact health and well-being. They provide support and treatment for mental health challenges and behavioral disorders. This guide explains how to become a mental health counselor, including training requirements and job outlook. What Is a Mental Health Counselor? Definition and Role A professional mental health counselor is trained and licensed to provide a variety of interventions to help alleviate human suffering. Mental health counselors treat conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, and PTSD. Some counselors may specialize in behavioral conditions such as gambling or substance use disorder. Others may focus on specific populations, such as those seeking marriage and family therapy or treatment for autism. Mental health professionals may work independently in private practice or at facilities such as mental health centers. These counselors work closely with other mental health professionals, including psychiatrists, who are licensed to prescribe medications. Mental Health Counselor Responsibilities and Job Duties Mental health counselors have many responsibilities, including the following: Related Careers and Alternative Paths for Counseling Majors Psychology majors can enter a variety of alternative careers outside of being a therapist or counselor. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 61% of psychology majors found employment in the following non-psychology fields in 2023: Management Community and social service Educational instruction and library Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations Business and financial operations A career in mental health counseling requires a deep desire to help others. If you’re interested in this profession, you can expect to spend 5-8 years completing the requisite education and training. The licensure process for mental health counselors, or the equivalent, varies by state. 1 The first step is to obtain a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution. Students interested in a counseling career tend to complete majors in subjects such as psychology, human services, or behavioral health science. The degree usually requires 120-126 credits and may provide internship or practicum experience such as interviewing and case management. 2 Many states require a master’s degree in counseling , counseling psychology, or a related field as the minimum educational requirement for licensure. Students usually complete a master’s in 2-3 years. State licensing boards widely accept degrees accredited by the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs . This ensures the program meets high standards established by the mental health profession. 3 Aspiring professional counselors must complete 2,000-3,000 clinical hours providing both direct and indirect services under the supervision of a licensed mental health provider. 4 All 50 states and Washington, D.C. require that mental health counselors earn a license to practice. Applicants must successfully complete supervised clinical work experience and pass a National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC) exam for licensure. Once applicants pass the exam, they can apply for licensure through the designated licensing board in their state. 5 NBCC administers two examinations: the National Counselor Examination (NCE) and the National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination (NCMHCE). A state may require one or more for licensure. The NCMHCE exam consists of 11 case studies that simulate scenarios a clinical mental health counselor encounters. Applicants must complete affiliated multiple-choice questions in 255 minutes. The NCMHCE is also required for NBCC’s certified clinical mental health counselor certification. Mental Health Counselor Licensure Passing a national licensing exam is a crucial step in becoming a mental health counselor. Each U.S. state’s counseling board establishes the license application process. Some states issue mental health licenses, such as the licensed professional counselor, to graduates who pass the NCMHCE and meet other requirements for licensure as an independent practitioner. Other states issue credentials such as licensed professional counselor of mental health and licensed mental health counselor. States may also have associate licenses, such as licensed clinical mental health counselor associate, for pre-licensure candidates who complete supervised experience for licensure. States could soon join an interstate counseling compact , allowing for the portability of counseling credentials in 2025. In the meantime, licensed practitioners in good standing in their jurisdiction can apply for licensure by reciprocity. Mental Health Counselor Salaries and Job Outlook Mental health counselors are in demand. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the number of mental health counselor jobs is projected to grow 17% from 2024 to 2034, over five times the average growth rate for all U.S. jobs. Salaries depend on various factors, including a practitioner’s experience level, location, and employer. As of May 2024, the median annual salary for mental health counselors was $59,190. The lowest 10% earned $39,090, while the highest 10% earned $98,210. The top five highest-paying states for mental health counselors are Alaska, $88,870; New Jersey, $75,900; Hawaii, $75,610; Oregon, $72,860; and California, $72,530. Mental Health Counselor Salary Breakdown Annual Salary Percentile Annual Salary 10% $39,090 25% $47,170 Median (50%) $59,190 75% $76,230 90% $98,210 Source: BLS, 2023 FAQs About Becoming a Mental Health Counselor Counselors and therapists use applied psychology to help clients with mental health challenges, and both require state licenses to practice. Therapists use psychotherapy over the long term to explore the root cause of behavioral and mental health conditions. Counselors focus on empowering clients with practical tools to address these challenges. A clinical mental health counselor uses a variety of techniques and interventions to treat and prevent behavioral and mental health conditions. Alaska pays mental health counselors an average annual salary of $88,870, the most of any state, followed by New Jersey, Hawaii, Oregon, and California. California has the highest employment level of mental health counselors, followed by Pennsylvania, Florida, New York, and Texas, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The Psychology.org team includes writers, editors, and contributing psychology students and professionals dedicated to helping you navigate the field. We follow a strict editorial and review process to ensure our content is up-to-date, factual, and relevant. Learn more about our editorial process . © 2026 Psychology.org, a Red Ventures Company
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[Search Programs](https://www.psychology.org/school-search/) # How to Become a Mental Health Counselor: Career Guide, Salary, and Licensing ![N. Susan Emeagwali](https://cms.psychology.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/N-Susan-Emeagwali-headshot_33086de52d.jpg) By [N. Susan Emeagwali](https://www.psychology.org/contributors/n-susan-emeagwali/) Updated on September 26, 2025 Edited by [Diana Zaremba](https://www.psychology.org/contributors/diana-zaremba/) • Reviewed by [Rayelle Davis, LCPC](https://www.psychology.org/contributors/rayelle-davis-m-ed-lcpc-ncc/) Our Integrity Network ![X](https://res.cloudinary.com/highereducation/image/upload/f_png,c_fill,q_auto,dpr_2.0,e_colorize,co_rgb:000,h_16,w_16/v1/Supersonic/solid%20Icons/X-solid.svg) At Psychology.org we believe in providing trustworthy and actionable information about degree programs, careers, professional issues, and regional laws concerning the psychology, counseling, and social work professions. Our writers and editors leverage the latest data from primary sources across the site. We also rely on our freelance Integrity Network, which is comprised of experienced professionals who pull from their first-hand industry experience and expertise to review content for accuracy and completeness. Integrity Network members typically have a graduate or terminal degree and several years of relevant professional experience. Explore our full list of [Integrity Network members.](https://www.psychology.org/contributors/) - [Career Overview](https://www.psychology.org/careers/mental-health-counselor/#overview) - [How to Become](https://www.psychology.org/careers/mental-health-counselor/#how-to-become) - [Licensing](https://www.psychology.org/careers/mental-health-counselor/#licensing) - [Salary](https://www.psychology.org/careers/mental-health-counselor/#salary) - [FAQ](https://www.psychology.org/careers/mental-health-counselor/#faq) Mental health counselors need a graduate degree and license to practice. Learn more about how to become a mental health counselor. Key Takeaways - To become a mental health counselor, you need a graduate degree in counseling or a related field, supervised clinical experience, and a state license to practice. - Most states require 2,000 to 3,000 supervised hours and passing scores on either the NCE or NCMHCE national exams administered by the NBCC. - Mental health counselors earn a median annual salary of \$59,190, and the field is projected to grow 17% from 2024 to 2034, far above the national average. More than 1 in 5 U.S. adults live with a mental health condition, according to the [National Institute of Mental Health](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/mental-illness#part_154790). Mental health counselors help clients with a variety of issues that impact health and well-being. They provide support and treatment for mental health challenges and behavioral disorders. This guide explains how to become a mental health counselor, including training requirements and job outlook. ## What Is a Mental Health Counselor? Definition and Role A professional mental health counselor is trained and licensed to provide a variety of interventions to help alleviate human suffering. Mental health counselors treat conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, and PTSD. Some counselors may specialize in behavioral conditions such as gambling or substance use disorder. Others may focus on specific populations, such as those seeking marriage and family therapy or treatment for autism. Mental health professionals may work independently in private practice or at facilities such as mental health centers. These counselors work closely with other mental health professionals, including psychiatrists, who are licensed to prescribe medications. ### Mental Health Counselor Responsibilities and Job Duties Mental health counselors have many responsibilities, including the following: - ![check](https://res.cloudinary.com/highereducation/image/upload/f_png,c_fill,q_auto,dpr_2.0,e_colorize,co_rgb:257668,h_20,w_20/v1/Supersonic/solid%20Icons/check-solid.svg) Assessing and diagnosing clients’ mental and behavioral health conditions - ![check](https://res.cloudinary.com/highereducation/image/upload/f_png,c_fill,q_auto,dpr_2.0,e_colorize,co_rgb:257668,h_20,w_20/v1/Supersonic/solid%20Icons/check-solid.svg) Developing evidence-based interventions and reviewing treatment plans - ![check](https://res.cloudinary.com/highereducation/image/upload/f_png,c_fill,q_auto,dpr_2.0,e_colorize,co_rgb:257668,h_20,w_20/v1/Supersonic/solid%20Icons/check-solid.svg) Providing individual, group, and family therapy sessions - ![check](https://res.cloudinary.com/highereducation/image/upload/f_png,c_fill,q_auto,dpr_2.0,e_colorize,co_rgb:257668,h_20,w_20/v1/Supersonic/solid%20Icons/check-solid.svg) Maintaining records of clients’ progress - ![check](https://res.cloudinary.com/highereducation/image/upload/f_png,c_fill,q_auto,dpr_2.0,e_colorize,co_rgb:257668,h_20,w_20/v1/Supersonic/solid%20Icons/check-solid.svg) Providing referrals for additional resources/professionals ### Related Careers and Alternative Paths for Counseling Majors Psychology majors can enter a variety of [alternative careers](https://www.psychology.org/resources/alternative-careers-for-psychology-majors/) outside of being a therapist or counselor. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, [61%](https://www.bls.gov/ooh/field-of-degree/psychology/psychology-field-of-degree.htm#emp) of psychology majors found employment in the following non-psychology fields in 2023: - Management - Community and social service - Educational instruction and library - Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations - Business and financial operations ## How to Become a Mental Health Counselor A career in mental health counseling requires a deep desire to help others. If you’re interested in this profession, you can expect to spend 5-8 years completing the requisite education and training. The licensure process for mental health counselors, or the equivalent, varies by state. 1. 1 ### Earn a Bachelor’s Degree in Counseling or a Related Field The first step is to obtain a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution. Students interested in a counseling career tend to complete majors in subjects such as psychology, human services, or behavioral health science. The degree usually requires 120-126 credits and may provide [internship or practicum](https://www.psychology.org/resources/internships-and-practicums/) experience such as interviewing and case management. 2. 2 ### Earn a Master’s Degree in Counseling or a Related Field Many states require a [master’s degree in counseling](https://www.psychology.org/degrees/masters-in-counseling/), counseling psychology, or a related field as the minimum educational requirement for licensure. Students usually complete a master’s in 2-3 years. State licensing boards widely accept degrees accredited by the [Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs](https://www.cacrep.org/). This ensures the program meets high standards established by the mental health profession. 3. 3 ### Complete Post-Graduate Supervision Requirement Aspiring professional counselors must complete 2,000-3,000 clinical hours providing both direct and indirect services under the supervision of a licensed mental health provider. 4. 4 ### Apply for Licensure with Your State Board All 50 states and Washington, D.C. require that mental health counselors earn a license to practice. Applicants must successfully complete supervised clinical work experience and pass a [National Board for Certified Counselors](https://www.nbcc.org/exams) (NBCC) exam for licensure. Once applicants pass the exam, they can apply for licensure through the designated licensing board in their state. 5. 5 ### Pass the National Licensing Examination NBCC administers two examinations: the [National Counselor Examination](https://www.nbcc.org/exams/nce) (NCE) and the [National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination](https://www.nbcc.org/Exams/NCMHCE) (NCMHCE). A state may require one or more for licensure. The NCMHCE exam consists of 11 case studies that simulate scenarios a clinical mental health counselor encounters. Applicants must complete affiliated multiple-choice questions in 255 minutes. The NCMHCE is also required for NBCC’s certified clinical mental health counselor certification. ## Mental Health Counselor Licensure Passing a national licensing exam is a crucial step in becoming a mental health counselor. Each U.S. state’s counseling board establishes the license application process. Some states issue mental health licenses, such as the licensed professional counselor, to graduates who pass the NCMHCE and meet other requirements for licensure as an independent practitioner. Other states issue credentials such as licensed professional counselor of mental health and licensed mental health counselor. States may also have associate licenses, such as licensed clinical mental health counselor associate, for pre-licensure candidates who complete supervised experience for licensure. States could soon join an [interstate counseling compact](https://counselingcompact.org/compact-commission/), allowing for the portability of counseling credentials in 2025. In the meantime, licensed practitioners in good standing in their jurisdiction can apply for licensure by reciprocity. ## Mental Health Counselor Salaries and Job Outlook Mental health counselors are in demand. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the number of mental health counselor jobs is projected to [grow 17%](https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/substance-abuse-behavioral-disorder-and-mental-health-counselors.htm) from 2024 to 2034, over five times the average growth rate for all U.S. jobs. Salaries depend on various factors, including a practitioner’s experience level, location, and employer. As of May 2024, the median annual salary for mental health counselors was \$59,190. The lowest 10% earned \$39,090, while the highest 10% earned \$98,210. The top five highest-paying states for mental health counselors are Alaska, \$88,870; New Jersey, \$75,900; Hawaii, \$75,610; Oregon, \$72,860; and California, \$72,530. \| Annual Salary Percentile \| Annual Salary \| \|---\|---\| \| 10% \| \$39,090 \| \| 25% \| \$47,170 \| \| Median (50%) \| \$59,190 \| \| 75% \| \$76,230 \| \| 90% \| \$98,210 \| Source: [BLS, 2023](https://data.bls.gov/oesprofile/) ## FAQs About Becoming a Mental Health Counselor Collapsed Expand All ### What’s the difference between a counselor and a therapist? [Counselors and therapists](https://www.psychology.org/resources/counseling-therapy-psychology-differences/) use applied psychology to help clients with mental health challenges, and both require state licenses to practice. Therapists use psychotherapy over the long term to explore the root cause of behavioral and mental health conditions. Counselors focus on empowering clients with practical tools to address these challenges. ### What is a clinical mental health counselor? A clinical mental health counselor uses a variety of techniques and interventions to treat and prevent behavioral and mental health conditions. ### What state pays mental health counselors the most? Alaska pays mental health counselors an average annual salary of \$88,870, the most of any state, followed by New Jersey, Hawaii, Oregon, and California. ### Where do most mental health counselors work? California has the highest employment level of mental health counselors, followed by Pennsylvania, Florida, New York, and Texas, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Explore Related Careers [![A smiling mid-adult female counselor sitting across from a female patient is taking notes.](https://res.cloudinary.com/highereducation/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_lossy,q_auto,g_center,h_512/v1/Psychology.org/GettyImages-1257279535-1.jpg) How to Become a Licensed Counselor: A Step-by-Step Guide By Kathleen Curtis September 23, 2025](https://www.psychology.org/careers/counseling/) [![Behavioral counselor talking to teen](https://res.cloudinary.com/highereducation/images/c_fill,f_auto,fl_lossy,q_auto,g_center,h_512/v1695915106/Psychology.org/Behavioral-counselor-with-teen-school-talking/Behavioral-counselor-with-teen-school-talking.jpg?_i=AA) How to Become a Behavioral Counselor: Education, Licensure, and Salary Guide By James M. Tobin September 26, 2025](https://www.psychology.org/careers/behavioral-counselor/) [![How to Become a Counseling Psychologist: A Step-By-Step Guide](https://res.cloudinary.com/highereducation/image/upload/c_fill,f_auto,fl_lossy,q_auto,g_center,h_512/v1/Psychology.org/GettyImages-1152101423.jpg) How to Become a Counseling Psychologist: A Step-By-Step Guide By N. Susan Emeagwali December 18, 2025](https://www.psychology.org/careers/counseling-psychologist/) The Psychology.org team includes writers, editors, and contributing psychology students and professionals dedicated to helping you navigate the field. We follow a strict editorial and review process to ensure our content is up-to-date, factual, and relevant. Learn more about [our editorial process](https://www.psychology.org/about-us/). 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Readable Markdown	## How to Become a Mental Health Counselor: Career Guide, Salary, and Licensing ![N. Susan Emeagwali](https://cms.psychology.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/N-Susan-Emeagwali-headshot_33086de52d.jpg) By Updated on September 26, 2025 Edited by • Reviewed by Our Integrity Network At Psychology.org we believe in providing trustworthy and actionable information about degree programs, careers, professional issues, and regional laws concerning the psychology, counseling, and social work professions. Our writers and editors leverage the latest data from primary sources across the site. We also rely on our freelance Integrity Network, which is comprised of experienced professionals who pull from their first-hand industry experience and expertise to review content for accuracy and completeness. Integrity Network members typically have a graduate or terminal degree and several years of relevant professional experience. Explore our full list of [Integrity Network members.](https://www.psychology.org/contributors/) - [Career Overview](https://www.psychology.org/careers/mental-health-counselor/#overview) - [How to Become](https://www.psychology.org/careers/mental-health-counselor/#how-to-become) - [Licensing](https://www.psychology.org/careers/mental-health-counselor/#licensing) - [Salary](https://www.psychology.org/careers/mental-health-counselor/#salary) - [FAQ](https://www.psychology.org/careers/mental-health-counselor/#faq) Mental health counselors need a graduate degree and license to practice. Learn more about how to become a mental health counselor. Key Takeaways - To become a mental health counselor, you need a graduate degree in counseling or a related field, supervised clinical experience, and a state license to practice. - Most states require 2,000 to 3,000 supervised hours and passing scores on either the NCE or NCMHCE national exams administered by the NBCC. - Mental health counselors earn a median annual salary of \$59,190, and the field is projected to grow 17% from 2024 to 2034, far above the national average. More than 1 in 5 U.S. adults live with a mental health condition, according to the [National Institute of Mental Health](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/mental-illness#part_154790). Mental health counselors help clients with a variety of issues that impact health and well-being. They provide support and treatment for mental health challenges and behavioral disorders. This guide explains how to become a mental health counselor, including training requirements and job outlook. ## What Is a Mental Health Counselor? Definition and Role A professional mental health counselor is trained and licensed to provide a variety of interventions to help alleviate human suffering. Mental health counselors treat conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, and PTSD. Some counselors may specialize in behavioral conditions such as gambling or substance use disorder. Others may focus on specific populations, such as those seeking marriage and family therapy or treatment for autism. Mental health professionals may work independently in private practice or at facilities such as mental health centers. These counselors work closely with other mental health professionals, including psychiatrists, who are licensed to prescribe medications. ### Mental Health Counselor Responsibilities and Job Duties Mental health counselors have many responsibilities, including the following: ### Related Careers and Alternative Paths for Counseling Majors Psychology majors can enter a variety of [alternative careers](https://www.psychology.org/resources/alternative-careers-for-psychology-majors/) outside of being a therapist or counselor. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, [61%](https://www.bls.gov/ooh/field-of-degree/psychology/psychology-field-of-degree.htm#emp) of psychology majors found employment in the following non-psychology fields in 2023: - Management - Community and social service - Educational instruction and library - Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations - Business and financial operations A career in mental health counseling requires a deep desire to help others. If you’re interested in this profession, you can expect to spend 5-8 years completing the requisite education and training. The licensure process for mental health counselors, or the equivalent, varies by state. 1. 1 The first step is to obtain a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution. Students interested in a counseling career tend to complete majors in subjects such as psychology, human services, or behavioral health science. The degree usually requires 120-126 credits and may provide [internship or practicum](https://www.psychology.org/resources/internships-and-practicums/) experience such as interviewing and case management. 2. 2 Many states require a [master’s degree in counseling](https://www.psychology.org/degrees/masters-in-counseling/), counseling psychology, or a related field as the minimum educational requirement for licensure. Students usually complete a master’s in 2-3 years. State licensing boards widely accept degrees accredited by the [Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs](https://www.cacrep.org/). This ensures the program meets high standards established by the mental health profession. 3. 3 Aspiring professional counselors must complete 2,000-3,000 clinical hours providing both direct and indirect services under the supervision of a licensed mental health provider. 4. 4 All 50 states and Washington, D.C. require that mental health counselors earn a license to practice. Applicants must successfully complete supervised clinical work experience and pass a [National Board for Certified Counselors](https://www.nbcc.org/exams) (NBCC) exam for licensure. Once applicants pass the exam, they can apply for licensure through the designated licensing board in their state. 5. 5 NBCC administers two examinations: the [National Counselor Examination](https://www.nbcc.org/exams/nce) (NCE) and the [National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination](https://www.nbcc.org/Exams/NCMHCE) (NCMHCE). A state may require one or more for licensure. The NCMHCE exam consists of 11 case studies that simulate scenarios a clinical mental health counselor encounters. Applicants must complete affiliated multiple-choice questions in 255 minutes. The NCMHCE is also required for NBCC’s certified clinical mental health counselor certification. ## Mental Health Counselor Licensure Passing a national licensing exam is a crucial step in becoming a mental health counselor. Each U.S. state’s counseling board establishes the license application process. Some states issue mental health licenses, such as the licensed professional counselor, to graduates who pass the NCMHCE and meet other requirements for licensure as an independent practitioner. Other states issue credentials such as licensed professional counselor of mental health and licensed mental health counselor. States may also have associate licenses, such as licensed clinical mental health counselor associate, for pre-licensure candidates who complete supervised experience for licensure. States could soon join an [interstate counseling compact](https://counselingcompact.org/compact-commission/), allowing for the portability of counseling credentials in 2025. In the meantime, licensed practitioners in good standing in their jurisdiction can apply for licensure by reciprocity. ## Mental Health Counselor Salaries and Job Outlook Mental health counselors are in demand. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the number of mental health counselor jobs is projected to [grow 17%](https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/substance-abuse-behavioral-disorder-and-mental-health-counselors.htm) from 2024 to 2034, over five times the average growth rate for all U.S. jobs. Salaries depend on various factors, including a practitioner’s experience level, location, and employer. As of May 2024, the median annual salary for mental health counselors was \$59,190. The lowest 10% earned \$39,090, while the highest 10% earned \$98,210. The top five highest-paying states for mental health counselors are Alaska, \$88,870; New Jersey, \$75,900; Hawaii, \$75,610; Oregon, \$72,860; and California, \$72,530. \| Annual Salary Percentile \| Annual Salary \| \|---\|---\| \| 10% \| \$39,090 \| \| 25% \| \$47,170 \| \| Median (50%) \| \$59,190 \| \| 75% \| \$76,230 \| \| 90% \| \$98,210 \| Source: [BLS, 2023](https://data.bls.gov/oesprofile/) ## FAQs About Becoming a Mental Health Counselor [Counselors and therapists](https://www.psychology.org/resources/counseling-therapy-psychology-differences/) use applied psychology to help clients with mental health challenges, and both require state licenses to practice. Therapists use psychotherapy over the long term to explore the root cause of behavioral and mental health conditions. Counselors focus on empowering clients with practical tools to address these challenges. A clinical mental health counselor uses a variety of techniques and interventions to treat and prevent behavioral and mental health conditions. Alaska pays mental health counselors an average annual salary of \$88,870, the most of any state, followed by New Jersey, Hawaii, Oregon, and California. California has the highest employment level of mental health counselors, followed by Pennsylvania, Florida, New York, and Texas, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The Psychology.org team includes writers, editors, and contributing psychology students and professionals dedicated to helping you navigate the field. We follow a strict editorial and review process to ensure our content is up-to-date, factual, and relevant. Learn more about [our editorial process](https://www.psychology.org/about-us/). © 2026 Psychology.org, a Red Ventures Company
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