🕷️ Crawler Inspector

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Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 94 (from laksa110)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa094.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.piie.com/research/trade-investment/us-china-trade-war\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.piie.com/research/trade-investment/us-china-trade-war\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/trade-investment\/us-china-trade-war","crawl_time":1776628914,"first_indexed_time":1565416968,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,piie!www,\/research\/trade-investment\/us-china-trade-war s443","src_root_hash":"11730116517586666894","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"US-China Trade War | PIIE","meta_descriptions":["The United States and China have a long history of economic rivalry. But since 2017, the Trump administration’s challenges to China’s business activities and subsequent US and retaliatory tariffs by China, and other actions, have spiraled into a full blown economic and trade war. As a result of these moves and their related threats, the Chinese and US economies are in danger of decoupling. Their mutual distrust poses a grave danger to global economic health."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Topics & Regions\nThe United States and China have a long history of economic rivalry. But since 2017, the Trump administration’s challenges to China’s business activities and subsequent US and retaliatory tariffs by China, and other actions, have spiraled into a full blown economic and trade war. As a result of these moves and their related threats, the Chinese and US economies are in danger of decoupling. Their mutual distrust poses a grave danger to global economic health.\nFeatured\nRealTime Economics\nTrump's trade war timeline 2.0: An up-to-date guide\nChad P. Bown\n(PIIE)\nFebruary 20, 2026\nPIIE Chart\nUS-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart\nChad P. Bown\n(PIIE)\nNovember 14, 2025\nEvent\nUS-China trade relations after the US elections\nCecilia Malmström\n(PIIE),\nMary E. Lovely\n(PIIE) and Tao Wang (UBS Investment Bank)\nNovember 20, 2024\nRealTime Economics\nChina bought none of the extra $200 billion of US exports in Trump's trade deal\nChad P. Bown\n(PIIE)\nJuly 19, 2022\nPIIE Briefings\nUS-China cooperative interdependence: Opportunities and obstacles\nMarcus Noland\n(PIIE), editor\nApril 2026\nWorking Papers\nNegotiating a win-win end to the lose-lose US-China trade war over technology and critical minerals\nChad P. Bown\n(PIIE)\nMarch 2026\nShort Videos\nMary E. Lovely on US-China relations in light of Iran war\nMary E. Lovely\n(PIIE)\nMarch 17, 2026\nRealTime Economics\nThe Trump-China trade wars: Five takeaways from US imports in 2025\nChad P. Bown\n(PIIE)\nDate\nMarch 16, 2026\nRealTime Economics\nFasten your seat belts for the next China shock\nTamim Bayoumi\n(King’s College) and\nJoseph E. Gagnon\n(PIIE)\nDate\nMarch 12, 2026\nRealTime Economics\nChina no longer buys US exports: Drawing the right lessons for the next Trump-Xi deal\nChad P. Bown\n(PIIE)\nDate\nMarch 3, 2026\nWorking Papers\nProspects for global imbalances in 2026 and beyond: Another China shock?\nTamim Bayoumi\n(King’s College) and\nJoseph E. Gagnon\n(PIIE)\nFebruary 2026\nRealTime Economics\nThe trade war’s hidden victims: Beginner musicians and school music budgets\nCullen S. Hendrix\n(PIIE)\nDate\nDecember 3, 2025\nPIIE Chart\nUS-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart\nChad P. Bown\n(PIIE)\nNovember 14, 2025\nRealTime Economics\nA new export rule escalates US-China tensions\nMartin Chorzempa\n(PIIE)\nDate\nOctober 27, 2025\nPagination\nCurrent page\n1\nPage\n2\nPage\n3\nPage\n4\nPage\n5\nPage\n6\nPage\n7\nPage\n8\nPage\n9\nNext page\nLast page","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to main content](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/trade-investment\/us-china-trade-war#main)\n\n- [Newsroom](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/newsroom)\n- [Bookstore](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/bookstore)\n- [Subscribe](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/subscribe)\n\n[![Home](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/themes\/piie\/images\/logo.svg)](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/ \"Home\")\n\n- [About](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/about-piie)\n  ## About\n  The Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE) is an independent nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization dedicated to strengthening prosperity and human welfare in the global economy through expert analysis and practical policy solutions.\n  \n  [About PIIE](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/about-piie \"Learn more about PIIE, an independent nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization dedicated to strengthening prosperity and human welfare in the global economy through expert analysis and practical policy solutions.\")\n  \n  - [Board of Directors](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/about\/board-directors)\n  - [Transparency Policy](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/about\/transparency-policy)\n  - [Staff](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/about\/staff)\n  - [Subscriptions](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/subscribe)\n  - [Employment](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/about\/employment)\n  - [Contact](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/about\/contact)\n  - [Annual Report](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/about\/annual-report)\n- [Topics](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/topics-regions)\n  ## Topics\n  PIIE’s renowned scholars explore and analyze a broad range of economic topics and issues, including globalization, economic and growth prospects, finance, political economy, and trade and investment, as well as economic challenges facing individual regions and countries.\n  \n  [View all](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/topics-regions \"Discover the broad range of economic topics and issues that PIIE's renowned scholars explore and analyze.\")\n  \n  - [Areas of Expertise](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/topics-regions)\n    - 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Which imports are hit?](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/piie-charts\/2025\/trumps-tariff-revenue-tracker-how-much-us-collecting-which-imports-are)\n    - [Trump's trade war timeline 2.0: An up-to-date guide](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/blogs\/realtime-economics\/2025\/trumps-trade-war-timeline-20-date-guide)\n- [Experts](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts)\n  ## Experts\n  Our widely recognized specialists on international economics bring their expertise to bear on a vast and diverse range of topics and regions.\n  \n  [View all](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts)\n  \n  - [Senior Research Staff](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff)\n  - [Research Analysts](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/research-analysts)\n  - [In The News](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/in-the-news)\n- [Events](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/events)\n- [Support PIIE](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/support-piie)\n\n- [Newsroom](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/newsroom)\n- [Bookstore](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/bookstore)\n- [Subscribe](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/subscribe)\n\n![Chinese and U.S. flags are shown in Beijing, China April 27, 2018. ](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/publication_hero_2x\/public\/header-images\/rts1pn39-wo.jpg?itok=CJNhcMGN)\n\n## You are here\n1. [Topics & Regions](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/topics-regions)\n# US-China Trade War\nThe United States and China have a long history of economic rivalry. But since 2017, the Trump administration’s challenges to China’s business activities and subsequent US and retaliatory tariffs by China, and other actions, have spiraled into a full blown economic and trade war. As a result of these moves and their related threats, the Chinese and US economies are in danger of decoupling. Their mutual distrust poses a grave danger to global economic health.\n\n## Featured\n![Trump's trade war timeline 2.0: An up-to-date guide (featured)](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/featured_small\/public\/2025-02\/2025-02-25bown-timeline.png?itok=xEf3bbMz)\n\nRealTime Economics\n\n## [Trump's trade war timeline 2.0: An up-to-date guide](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/blogs\/realtime-economics\/2025\/trumps-trade-war-timeline-20-date-guide)\n[Chad P. Bown](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/chad-p-bown)  (PIIE)\n\nFebruary 20, 2026\n\n![US-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/featured_small\/public\/2025-04\/2025-04-02-bown-china-tariffs-feature.png?itok=ZGjQTbSw)\n\nPIIE Chart\n\n## [US-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/piie-charts\/2019\/us-china-trade-war-tariffs-date-chart)\n[Chad P. Bown](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/chad-p-bown) (PIIE)\n\nNovember 14, 2025\n\n![Trade Winds (header image)](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/featured_small\/public\/2022-06\/tradewind_general_header.jpg?itok=c73Vi32h)\n\nEvent\n\n## [US-China trade relations after the US elections](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/events\/2024\/us-china-trade-relations-after-us-elections)\n[Cecilia Malmström](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/cecilia-malmstrom) (PIIE), [Mary E. Lovely](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/mary-e-lovely) (PIIE) and Tao Wang (UBS Investment Bank)\n\nNovember 20, 2024\n\nRealTime Economics\n\n## [China bought none of the extra \\$200 billion of US exports in Trump's trade deal](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/blogs\/realtime-economics\/2022\/china-bought-none-extra-200-billion-us-exports-trumps-trade-deal)\n[Chad P. Bown](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/chad-p-bown) (PIIE)\n\nJuly 19, 2022\n\nPIIE Briefings\n\n## [US-China cooperative interdependence: Opportunities and obstacles](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/publications\/piie-briefings\/2026\/us-china-cooperative-interdependence-opportunities-and-obstacles)\n[Marcus Noland](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/search?f[0]=author_s_%3A1660) (PIIE), editor\n\nApril 2026\n\nWorking Papers\n\n## [Negotiating a win-win end to the lose-lose US-China trade war over technology and critical minerals](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/publications\/working-papers\/2026\/negotiating-win-win-end-lose-lose-us-china-trade-war-over)\n[Chad P. Bown](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/chad-p-bown)  (PIIE)\n\nMarch 2026\n\nShort Videos\n\n## [Mary E. Lovely on US-China relations in light of Iran war](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/newsroom\/short-videos\/2026\/mary-e-lovely-us-china-relations-light-iran-war)\n[Mary E. Lovely](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/mary-e-lovely)  (PIIE)\n\nMarch 17, 2026\n\nRealTime Economics\n\n## [The Trump-China trade wars: Five takeaways from US imports in 2025](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/blogs\/realtime-economics\/2026\/trump-china-trade-wars-five-takeaways-us-imports-2025)\n[Chad P. Bown](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/chad-p-bown)  (PIIE)\n\nDate\n\nMarch 16, 2026\n\nRealTime Economics\n\n## [Fasten your seat belts for the next China shock](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/blogs\/realtime-economics\/2026\/fasten-your-seat-belts-next-china-shock)\n[Tamim Bayoumi](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/former-research-staff\/tamim-bayoumi) (King’s College) and [Joseph E. Gagnon](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/joseph-e-gagnon) (PIIE)\n\nDate\n\nMarch 12, 2026\n\nRealTime Economics\n\n## [China no longer buys US exports: Drawing the right lessons for the next Trump-Xi deal](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/blogs\/realtime-economics\/2026\/china-no-longer-buys-us-exports-drawing-right-lessons-next-trump-xi)\n[Chad P. Bown](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/chad-p-bown)  (PIIE)\n\nDate\n\nMarch 3, 2026\n\nWorking Papers\n\n## [Prospects for global imbalances in 2026 and beyond: Another China shock?](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/publications\/working-papers\/2026\/prospects-global-imbalances-2026-and-beyond-another-china-shock)\n[Tamim Bayoumi](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/former-research-staff\/tamim-bayoumi) (King’s College) and [Joseph E. Gagnon](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/joseph-e-gagnon) (PIIE)\n\nFebruary 2026\n\nRealTime Economics\n\n## [The trade war’s hidden victims: Beginner musicians and school music budgets](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/blogs\/realtime-economics\/2025\/trade-wars-hidden-victims-beginner-musicians-and-school-music-budgets)\n[Cullen S. Hendrix](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/cullen-s-hendrix)  (PIIE)\n\nDate\n\nDecember 3, 2025\n\nPIIE Chart\n\n## [US-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/piie-charts\/2019\/us-china-trade-war-tariffs-date-chart)\n[Chad P. Bown](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/chad-p-bown) (PIIE)\n\nNovember 14, 2025\n\nRealTime Economics\n\n## [A new export rule escalates US-China tensions](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/blogs\/realtime-economics\/2025\/new-export-rule-escalates-us-china-tensions)\n[Martin Chorzempa](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/martin-chorzempa)  (PIIE)\n\nDate\n\nOctober 27, 2025\n\n#### Pagination\n- Current page 1\n- [Page 2](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/trade-investment\/us-china-trade-war?page=1 \"Go to page 2\")\n- [Page 3](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/trade-investment\/us-china-trade-war?page=2 \"Go to page 3\")\n- [Page 4](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/trade-investment\/us-china-trade-war?page=3 \"Go to page 4\")\n- [Page 5](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/trade-investment\/us-china-trade-war?page=4 \"Go to page 5\")\n- [Page 6](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/trade-investment\/us-china-trade-war?page=5 \"Go to page 6\")\n- [Page 7](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/trade-investment\/us-china-trade-war?page=6 \"Go to page 7\")\n- [Page 8](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/trade-investment\/us-china-trade-war?page=7 \"Go to page 8\")\n- [Page 9](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/trade-investment\/us-china-trade-war?page=8 \"Go to page 9\")\n- [Next page next ›](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/trade-investment\/us-china-trade-war?page=1 \"Go to next page\")\n- [Last page last »](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/trade-investment\/us-china-trade-war?page=11 \"Go to last page\")\n\n- [About](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/about-piie)\n  - [Board of Directors](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/about\/board-directors)\n  - [Staff](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/about\/staff)\n  - [Employment](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/about\/employment)\n  - [Contact](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/about\/contact)\n  - [Subscriptions](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/subscribe)\n  - [Transparency Policy](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/about\/transparency-policy)\n- [Topics](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/topics-regions)\n  - [Areas of Expertise](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/topics-regions)\n  - [Regions and Countries](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/topics-regions)\n- [Research](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research)\n  - [Blogs](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/blogs)\n  - [Publications](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/publications)\n  - [Commentary](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/commentary)\n  - [Podcasts](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/podcasts)\n  - [Multimedia](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/newsroom\/multimedia)\n  - [PIIE Charts](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/piie-charts)\n  - [Educational Resources](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/economic-issues\/educational-resources)\n- [Experts](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts)\n  - [Senior Research Staff](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff)\n  - [Research Analysts](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/research-analysts)\n- [Events](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/events)\n  - [Global Economic Prospects](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/event-series\/global-economic-prospects)\n  - [PIIE Insider LIVE](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/event-series\/piie-insider-live)\n  - [Richard N. Cooper Memorial Lecture Series](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/event-series\/richard-n-cooper-lecture)\n  - [Trade Winds](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/event-series\/trade-winds)\n  - [What Now, Europe?](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/event-series\/what-now-europe)\n- [Support PIIE](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/support-piie)\n\n**PETERSON INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS**\n\nThe Peterson Institute for International Economics is an independent nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization dedicated to strengthening prosperity and human welfare in the global economy through expert analysis and practical policy solutions.\n\n[LEARN MORE ABOUT PIIE](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/about-piie)\n\n**ADDRESS**\n\n1750 Massachusetts Avenue, NW  \nWashington, DC 20036\n\n[Consent Preferences](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/trade-investment\/us-china-trade-war)\n## PIIE Insider Weekly Newsletter\n\n- - [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/privacy-policy)\n  - [Terms of Use](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/terms-use)\n- © 2026, PIIE","attrs_readable_markdown":"![Chinese and U.S. flags are shown in Beijing, China April 27, 2018. ](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/publication_hero_2x\/public\/header-images\/rts1pn39-wo.jpg?itok=CJNhcMGN)\n\n1. [Topics & Regions](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/topics-regions)\n\nThe United States and China have a long history of economic rivalry. But since 2017, the Trump administration’s challenges to China’s business activities and subsequent US and retaliatory tariffs by China, and other actions, have spiraled into a full blown economic and trade war. As a result of these moves and their related threats, the Chinese and US economies are in danger of decoupling. Their mutual distrust poses a grave danger to global economic health.\n\n## Featured\n![Trump's trade war timeline 2.0: An up-to-date guide (featured)](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/featured_small\/public\/2025-02\/2025-02-25bown-timeline.png?itok=xEf3bbMz)\n\nRealTime Economics\n\n## [Trump's trade war timeline 2.0: An up-to-date guide](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/blogs\/realtime-economics\/2025\/trumps-trade-war-timeline-20-date-guide)\n[Chad P. Bown](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/chad-p-bown)  (PIIE)\n\nFebruary 20, 2026\n\n![US-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/featured_small\/public\/2025-04\/2025-04-02-bown-china-tariffs-feature.png?itok=ZGjQTbSw)\n\nPIIE Chart\n\n## [US-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/piie-charts\/2019\/us-china-trade-war-tariffs-date-chart)\n[Chad P. Bown](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/chad-p-bown) (PIIE)\n\nNovember 14, 2025\n\n![Trade Winds (header image)](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/featured_small\/public\/2022-06\/tradewind_general_header.jpg?itok=c73Vi32h)\n\nEvent\n\n## [US-China trade relations after the US elections](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/events\/2024\/us-china-trade-relations-after-us-elections)\n[Cecilia Malmström](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/cecilia-malmstrom) (PIIE), [Mary E. Lovely](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/mary-e-lovely) (PIIE) and Tao Wang (UBS Investment Bank)\n\nNovember 20, 2024\n\nRealTime Economics\n\n## [China bought none of the extra \\$200 billion of US exports in Trump's trade deal](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/blogs\/realtime-economics\/2022\/china-bought-none-extra-200-billion-us-exports-trumps-trade-deal)\n[Chad P. Bown](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/chad-p-bown) (PIIE)\n\nJuly 19, 2022\n\nPIIE Briefings\n\n## [US-China cooperative interdependence: Opportunities and obstacles](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/publications\/piie-briefings\/2026\/us-china-cooperative-interdependence-opportunities-and-obstacles)\n[Marcus Noland](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/search?f[0]=author_s_%3A1660) (PIIE), editor\n\nApril 2026\n\nWorking Papers\n\n## [Negotiating a win-win end to the lose-lose US-China trade war over technology and critical minerals](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/publications\/working-papers\/2026\/negotiating-win-win-end-lose-lose-us-china-trade-war-over)\n[Chad P. Bown](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/chad-p-bown)  (PIIE)\n\nMarch 2026\n\nShort Videos\n\n## [Mary E. Lovely on US-China relations in light of Iran war](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/newsroom\/short-videos\/2026\/mary-e-lovely-us-china-relations-light-iran-war)\n[Mary E. Lovely](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/mary-e-lovely)  (PIIE)\n\nMarch 17, 2026\n\nRealTime Economics\n\n## [The Trump-China trade wars: Five takeaways from US imports in 2025](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/blogs\/realtime-economics\/2026\/trump-china-trade-wars-five-takeaways-us-imports-2025)\n[Chad P. Bown](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/chad-p-bown)  (PIIE)\n\nDate\n\nMarch 16, 2026\n\nRealTime Economics\n\n## [Fasten your seat belts for the next China shock](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/blogs\/realtime-economics\/2026\/fasten-your-seat-belts-next-china-shock)\n[Tamim Bayoumi](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/former-research-staff\/tamim-bayoumi) (King’s College) and [Joseph E. Gagnon](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/joseph-e-gagnon) (PIIE)\n\nDate\n\nMarch 12, 2026\n\nRealTime Economics\n\n## [China no longer buys US exports: Drawing the right lessons for the next Trump-Xi deal](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/blogs\/realtime-economics\/2026\/china-no-longer-buys-us-exports-drawing-right-lessons-next-trump-xi)\n[Chad P. Bown](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/chad-p-bown)  (PIIE)\n\nDate\n\nMarch 3, 2026\n\nWorking Papers\n\n## [Prospects for global imbalances in 2026 and beyond: Another China shock?](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/publications\/working-papers\/2026\/prospects-global-imbalances-2026-and-beyond-another-china-shock)\n[Tamim Bayoumi](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/former-research-staff\/tamim-bayoumi) (King’s College) and [Joseph E. Gagnon](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/joseph-e-gagnon) (PIIE)\n\nFebruary 2026\n\nRealTime Economics\n\n## [The trade war’s hidden victims: Beginner musicians and school music budgets](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/blogs\/realtime-economics\/2025\/trade-wars-hidden-victims-beginner-musicians-and-school-music-budgets)\n[Cullen S. Hendrix](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/cullen-s-hendrix)  (PIIE)\n\nDate\n\nDecember 3, 2025\n\nPIIE Chart\n\n## [US-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/piie-charts\/2019\/us-china-trade-war-tariffs-date-chart)\n[Chad P. Bown](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/chad-p-bown) (PIIE)\n\nNovember 14, 2025\n\nRealTime Economics\n\n## [A new export rule escalates US-China tensions](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/blogs\/realtime-economics\/2025\/new-export-rule-escalates-us-china-tensions)\n[Martin Chorzempa](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/experts\/senior-research-staff\/martin-chorzempa)  (PIIE)\n\nDate\n\nOctober 27, 2025\n\n#### Pagination\n- Current page 1\n- [Page 2](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/trade-investment\/us-china-trade-war?page=1 \"Go to page 2\")\n- [Page 3](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/trade-investment\/us-china-trade-war?page=2 \"Go to page 3\")\n- [Page 4](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/trade-investment\/us-china-trade-war?page=3 \"Go to page 4\")\n- [Page 5](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/trade-investment\/us-china-trade-war?page=4 \"Go to page 5\")\n- [Page 6](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/trade-investment\/us-china-trade-war?page=5 \"Go to page 6\")\n- [Page 7](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/trade-investment\/us-china-trade-war?page=6 \"Go to page 7\")\n- [Page 8](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/trade-investment\/us-china-trade-war?page=7 \"Go to page 8\")\n- [Page 9](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/trade-investment\/us-china-trade-war?page=8 \"Go to page 9\")\n- [Next page](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/trade-investment\/us-china-trade-war?page=1 \"Go to next page\")\n- [Last page](https:\/\/www.piie.com\/research\/trade-investment\/us-china-trade-war?page=11 \"Go to last page\")","meta_canonical":null}

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Meta Title	US-China Trade War \| PIIE
Meta Description	The United States and China have a long history of economic rivalry. But since 2017, the Trump administration’s challenges to China’s business activities and subsequent US and retaliatory tariffs by China, and other actions, have spiraled into a full blown economic and trade war. As a result of these moves and their related threats, the Chinese and US economies are in danger of decoupling. Their mutual distrust poses a grave danger to global economic health.
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Boilerpipe Text	Topics & Regions The United States and China have a long history of economic rivalry. But since 2017, the Trump administration’s challenges to China’s business activities and subsequent US and retaliatory tariffs by China, and other actions, have spiraled into a full blown economic and trade war. As a result of these moves and their related threats, the Chinese and US economies are in danger of decoupling. Their mutual distrust poses a grave danger to global economic health. Featured RealTime Economics Trump's trade war timeline 2.0: An up-to-date guide Chad P. Bown (PIIE) February 20, 2026 PIIE Chart US-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart Chad P. Bown (PIIE) November 14, 2025 Event US-China trade relations after the US elections Cecilia Malmström (PIIE), Mary E. Lovely (PIIE) and Tao Wang (UBS Investment Bank) November 20, 2024 RealTime Economics China bought none of the extra $200 billion of US exports in Trump's trade deal Chad P. Bown (PIIE) July 19, 2022 PIIE Briefings US-China cooperative interdependence: Opportunities and obstacles Marcus Noland (PIIE), editor April 2026 Working Papers Negotiating a win-win end to the lose-lose US-China trade war over technology and critical minerals Chad P. Bown (PIIE) March 2026 Short Videos Mary E. Lovely on US-China relations in light of Iran war Mary E. Lovely (PIIE) March 17, 2026 RealTime Economics The Trump-China trade wars: Five takeaways from US imports in 2025 Chad P. Bown (PIIE) Date March 16, 2026 RealTime Economics Fasten your seat belts for the next China shock Tamim Bayoumi (King’s College) and Joseph E. Gagnon (PIIE) Date March 12, 2026 RealTime Economics China no longer buys US exports: Drawing the right lessons for the next Trump-Xi deal Chad P. Bown (PIIE) Date March 3, 2026 Working Papers Prospects for global imbalances in 2026 and beyond: Another China shock? Tamim Bayoumi (King’s College) and Joseph E. Gagnon (PIIE) February 2026 RealTime Economics The trade war’s hidden victims: Beginner musicians and school music budgets Cullen S. Hendrix (PIIE) Date December 3, 2025 PIIE Chart US-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart Chad P. Bown (PIIE) November 14, 2025 RealTime Economics A new export rule escalates US-China tensions Martin Chorzempa (PIIE) Date October 27, 2025 Pagination Current page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Page 8 Page 9 Next page Last page
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[View all](https://www.piie.com/experts) - [Senior Research Staff](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff) - [Research Analysts](https://www.piie.com/experts/research-analysts) - [In The News](https://www.piie.com/experts/in-the-news) - [Events](https://www.piie.com/events) - [Support PIIE](https://www.piie.com/support-piie) - [Newsroom](https://www.piie.com/newsroom) - [Bookstore](https://www.piie.com/bookstore) - [Subscribe](https://www.piie.com/subscribe) ![Chinese and U.S. flags are shown in Beijing, China April 27, 2018. ](https://www.piie.com/sites/default/files/styles/publication_hero_2x/public/header-images/rts1pn39-wo.jpg?itok=CJNhcMGN) ## You are here 1. [Topics & Regions](https://www.piie.com/research/topics-regions) # US-China Trade War The United States and China have a long history of economic rivalry. But since 2017, the Trump administration’s challenges to China’s business activities and subsequent US and retaliatory tariffs by China, and other actions, have spiraled into a full blown economic and trade war. As a result of these moves and their related threats, the Chinese and US economies are in danger of decoupling. Their mutual distrust poses a grave danger to global economic health. ## Featured ![Trump's trade war timeline 2.0: An up-to-date guide (featured)](https://www.piie.com/sites/default/files/styles/featured_small/public/2025-02/2025-02-25bown-timeline.png?itok=xEf3bbMz) RealTime Economics ## [Trump's trade war timeline 2.0: An up-to-date guide](https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economics/2025/trumps-trade-war-timeline-20-date-guide) [Chad P. Bown](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/chad-p-bown) (PIIE) February 20, 2026 ![US-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart](https://www.piie.com/sites/default/files/styles/featured_small/public/2025-04/2025-04-02-bown-china-tariffs-feature.png?itok=ZGjQTbSw) PIIE Chart ## [US-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart](https://www.piie.com/research/piie-charts/2019/us-china-trade-war-tariffs-date-chart) [Chad P. Bown](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/chad-p-bown) (PIIE) November 14, 2025 ![Trade Winds (header image)](https://www.piie.com/sites/default/files/styles/featured_small/public/2022-06/tradewind_general_header.jpg?itok=c73Vi32h) Event ## [US-China trade relations after the US elections](https://www.piie.com/events/2024/us-china-trade-relations-after-us-elections) [Cecilia Malmström](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/cecilia-malmstrom) (PIIE), [Mary E. Lovely](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/mary-e-lovely) (PIIE) and Tao Wang (UBS Investment Bank) November 20, 2024 RealTime Economics ## [China bought none of the extra \$200 billion of US exports in Trump's trade deal](https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economics/2022/china-bought-none-extra-200-billion-us-exports-trumps-trade-deal) [Chad P. Bown](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/chad-p-bown) (PIIE) July 19, 2022 PIIE Briefings ## [US-China cooperative interdependence: Opportunities and obstacles](https://www.piie.com/publications/piie-briefings/2026/us-china-cooperative-interdependence-opportunities-and-obstacles) [Marcus Noland](https://www.piie.com/search?f[0]=author_s_%3A1660) (PIIE), editor April 2026 Working Papers ## [Negotiating a win-win end to the lose-lose US-China trade war over technology and critical minerals](https://www.piie.com/publications/working-papers/2026/negotiating-win-win-end-lose-lose-us-china-trade-war-over) [Chad P. Bown](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/chad-p-bown) (PIIE) March 2026 Short Videos ## [Mary E. Lovely on US-China relations in light of Iran war](https://www.piie.com/newsroom/short-videos/2026/mary-e-lovely-us-china-relations-light-iran-war) [Mary E. Lovely](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/mary-e-lovely) (PIIE) March 17, 2026 RealTime Economics ## [The Trump-China trade wars: Five takeaways from US imports in 2025](https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economics/2026/trump-china-trade-wars-five-takeaways-us-imports-2025) [Chad P. Bown](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/chad-p-bown) (PIIE) Date March 16, 2026 RealTime Economics ## [Fasten your seat belts for the next China shock](https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economics/2026/fasten-your-seat-belts-next-china-shock) [Tamim Bayoumi](https://www.piie.com/experts/former-research-staff/tamim-bayoumi) (King’s College) and [Joseph E. Gagnon](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/joseph-e-gagnon) (PIIE) Date March 12, 2026 RealTime Economics ## [China no longer buys US exports: Drawing the right lessons for the next Trump-Xi deal](https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economics/2026/china-no-longer-buys-us-exports-drawing-right-lessons-next-trump-xi) [Chad P. Bown](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/chad-p-bown) (PIIE) Date March 3, 2026 Working Papers ## [Prospects for global imbalances in 2026 and beyond: Another China shock?](https://www.piie.com/publications/working-papers/2026/prospects-global-imbalances-2026-and-beyond-another-china-shock) [Tamim Bayoumi](https://www.piie.com/experts/former-research-staff/tamim-bayoumi) (King’s College) and [Joseph E. Gagnon](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/joseph-e-gagnon) (PIIE) February 2026 RealTime Economics ## [The trade war’s hidden victims: Beginner musicians and school music budgets](https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economics/2025/trade-wars-hidden-victims-beginner-musicians-and-school-music-budgets) [Cullen S. Hendrix](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/cullen-s-hendrix) (PIIE) Date December 3, 2025 PIIE Chart ## [US-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart](https://www.piie.com/research/piie-charts/2019/us-china-trade-war-tariffs-date-chart) [Chad P. Bown](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/chad-p-bown) (PIIE) November 14, 2025 RealTime Economics ## [A new export rule escalates US-China tensions](https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economics/2025/new-export-rule-escalates-us-china-tensions) [Martin Chorzempa](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/martin-chorzempa) (PIIE) Date October 27, 2025 #### Pagination - Current page 1 - [Page 2](https://www.piie.com/research/trade-investment/us-china-trade-war?page=1 "Go to page 2") - [Page 3](https://www.piie.com/research/trade-investment/us-china-trade-war?page=2 "Go to page 3") - [Page 4](https://www.piie.com/research/trade-investment/us-china-trade-war?page=3 "Go to page 4") - [Page 5](https://www.piie.com/research/trade-investment/us-china-trade-war?page=4 "Go to page 5") - [Page 6](https://www.piie.com/research/trade-investment/us-china-trade-war?page=5 "Go to page 6") - [Page 7](https://www.piie.com/research/trade-investment/us-china-trade-war?page=6 "Go to page 7") - [Page 8](https://www.piie.com/research/trade-investment/us-china-trade-war?page=7 "Go to page 8") - [Page 9](https://www.piie.com/research/trade-investment/us-china-trade-war?page=8 "Go to page 9") - [Next page next ›](https://www.piie.com/research/trade-investment/us-china-trade-war?page=1 "Go to next page") - [Last page last »](https://www.piie.com/research/trade-investment/us-china-trade-war?page=11 "Go to last page") - [About](https://www.piie.com/about-piie) - [Board of Directors](https://www.piie.com/about/board-directors) - [Staff](https://www.piie.com/about/staff) - [Employment](https://www.piie.com/about/employment) - [Contact](https://www.piie.com/about/contact) - [Subscriptions](https://www.piie.com/subscribe) - [Transparency Policy](https://www.piie.com/about/transparency-policy) - [Topics](https://www.piie.com/research/topics-regions) - [Areas of Expertise](https://www.piie.com/research/topics-regions) - [Regions and Countries](https://www.piie.com/research/topics-regions) - [Research](https://www.piie.com/research) - [Blogs](https://www.piie.com/blogs) - [Publications](https://www.piie.com/research/publications) - [Commentary](https://www.piie.com/research/commentary) - [Podcasts](https://www.piie.com/experts/podcasts) - [Multimedia](https://www.piie.com/newsroom/multimedia) - [PIIE Charts](https://www.piie.com/research/piie-charts) - [Educational Resources](https://www.piie.com/research/economic-issues/educational-resources) - [Experts](https://www.piie.com/experts) - [Senior Research Staff](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff) - [Research Analysts](https://www.piie.com/experts/research-analysts) - [Events](https://www.piie.com/events) - [Global Economic Prospects](https://www.piie.com/event-series/global-economic-prospects) - [PIIE Insider LIVE](https://www.piie.com/event-series/piie-insider-live) - [Richard N. 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Readable Markdown	![Chinese and U.S. flags are shown in Beijing, China April 27, 2018. ](https://www.piie.com/sites/default/files/styles/publication_hero_2x/public/header-images/rts1pn39-wo.jpg?itok=CJNhcMGN) 1. [Topics & Regions](https://www.piie.com/research/topics-regions) The United States and China have a long history of economic rivalry. But since 2017, the Trump administration’s challenges to China’s business activities and subsequent US and retaliatory tariffs by China, and other actions, have spiraled into a full blown economic and trade war. As a result of these moves and their related threats, the Chinese and US economies are in danger of decoupling. Their mutual distrust poses a grave danger to global economic health. ## Featured ![Trump's trade war timeline 2.0: An up-to-date guide (featured)](https://www.piie.com/sites/default/files/styles/featured_small/public/2025-02/2025-02-25bown-timeline.png?itok=xEf3bbMz) RealTime Economics ## [Trump's trade war timeline 2.0: An up-to-date guide](https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economics/2025/trumps-trade-war-timeline-20-date-guide) [Chad P. Bown](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/chad-p-bown) (PIIE) February 20, 2026 ![US-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart](https://www.piie.com/sites/default/files/styles/featured_small/public/2025-04/2025-04-02-bown-china-tariffs-feature.png?itok=ZGjQTbSw) PIIE Chart ## [US-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart](https://www.piie.com/research/piie-charts/2019/us-china-trade-war-tariffs-date-chart) [Chad P. Bown](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/chad-p-bown) (PIIE) November 14, 2025 ![Trade Winds (header image)](https://www.piie.com/sites/default/files/styles/featured_small/public/2022-06/tradewind_general_header.jpg?itok=c73Vi32h) Event ## [US-China trade relations after the US elections](https://www.piie.com/events/2024/us-china-trade-relations-after-us-elections) [Cecilia Malmström](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/cecilia-malmstrom) (PIIE), [Mary E. Lovely](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/mary-e-lovely) (PIIE) and Tao Wang (UBS Investment Bank) November 20, 2024 RealTime Economics ## [China bought none of the extra \$200 billion of US exports in Trump's trade deal](https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economics/2022/china-bought-none-extra-200-billion-us-exports-trumps-trade-deal) [Chad P. Bown](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/chad-p-bown) (PIIE) July 19, 2022 PIIE Briefings ## [US-China cooperative interdependence: Opportunities and obstacles](https://www.piie.com/publications/piie-briefings/2026/us-china-cooperative-interdependence-opportunities-and-obstacles) [Marcus Noland](https://www.piie.com/search?f[0]=author_s_%3A1660) (PIIE), editor April 2026 Working Papers ## [Negotiating a win-win end to the lose-lose US-China trade war over technology and critical minerals](https://www.piie.com/publications/working-papers/2026/negotiating-win-win-end-lose-lose-us-china-trade-war-over) [Chad P. Bown](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/chad-p-bown) (PIIE) March 2026 Short Videos ## [Mary E. Lovely on US-China relations in light of Iran war](https://www.piie.com/newsroom/short-videos/2026/mary-e-lovely-us-china-relations-light-iran-war) [Mary E. Lovely](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/mary-e-lovely) (PIIE) March 17, 2026 RealTime Economics ## [The Trump-China trade wars: Five takeaways from US imports in 2025](https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economics/2026/trump-china-trade-wars-five-takeaways-us-imports-2025) [Chad P. Bown](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/chad-p-bown) (PIIE) Date March 16, 2026 RealTime Economics ## [Fasten your seat belts for the next China shock](https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economics/2026/fasten-your-seat-belts-next-china-shock) [Tamim Bayoumi](https://www.piie.com/experts/former-research-staff/tamim-bayoumi) (King’s College) and [Joseph E. Gagnon](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/joseph-e-gagnon) (PIIE) Date March 12, 2026 RealTime Economics ## [China no longer buys US exports: Drawing the right lessons for the next Trump-Xi deal](https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economics/2026/china-no-longer-buys-us-exports-drawing-right-lessons-next-trump-xi) [Chad P. Bown](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/chad-p-bown) (PIIE) Date March 3, 2026 Working Papers ## [Prospects for global imbalances in 2026 and beyond: Another China shock?](https://www.piie.com/publications/working-papers/2026/prospects-global-imbalances-2026-and-beyond-another-china-shock) [Tamim Bayoumi](https://www.piie.com/experts/former-research-staff/tamim-bayoumi) (King’s College) and [Joseph E. Gagnon](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/joseph-e-gagnon) (PIIE) February 2026 RealTime Economics ## [The trade war’s hidden victims: Beginner musicians and school music budgets](https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economics/2025/trade-wars-hidden-victims-beginner-musicians-and-school-music-budgets) [Cullen S. Hendrix](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/cullen-s-hendrix) (PIIE) Date December 3, 2025 PIIE Chart ## [US-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart](https://www.piie.com/research/piie-charts/2019/us-china-trade-war-tariffs-date-chart) [Chad P. Bown](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/chad-p-bown) (PIIE) November 14, 2025 RealTime Economics ## [A new export rule escalates US-China tensions](https://www.piie.com/blogs/realtime-economics/2025/new-export-rule-escalates-us-china-tensions) [Martin Chorzempa](https://www.piie.com/experts/senior-research-staff/martin-chorzempa) (PIIE) Date October 27, 2025 #### Pagination - Current page 1 - [Page 2](https://www.piie.com/research/trade-investment/us-china-trade-war?page=1 "Go to page 2") - [Page 3](https://www.piie.com/research/trade-investment/us-china-trade-war?page=2 "Go to page 3") - [Page 4](https://www.piie.com/research/trade-investment/us-china-trade-war?page=3 "Go to page 4") - [Page 5](https://www.piie.com/research/trade-investment/us-china-trade-war?page=4 "Go to page 5") - [Page 6](https://www.piie.com/research/trade-investment/us-china-trade-war?page=5 "Go to page 6") - [Page 7](https://www.piie.com/research/trade-investment/us-china-trade-war?page=6 "Go to page 7") - [Page 8](https://www.piie.com/research/trade-investment/us-china-trade-war?page=7 "Go to page 8") - [Page 9](https://www.piie.com/research/trade-investment/us-china-trade-war?page=8 "Go to page 9") - [Next page](https://www.piie.com/research/trade-investment/us-china-trade-war?page=1 "Go to next page") - [Last page](https://www.piie.com/research/trade-investment/us-china-trade-war?page=11 "Go to last page")
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