🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 165 (from laksa153)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa165.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.pennstatehealth.org/services-treatments/abnormal-heart-rhythm\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.pennstatehealth.org/services-treatments/abnormal-heart-rhythm\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/services-treatments\/abnormal-heart-rhythm","crawl_time":1776395704,"first_indexed_time":1609941740,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"org,pennstatehealth!www,\/services-treatments\/abnormal-heart-rhythm s443","src_root_hash":"1665685009341062765","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Abnormal Heart Rhythm | Penn State Health","meta_descriptions":["Learn about common heart rhythm disorders and their treatment at Penn State Health."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Irregular Heartbeat\nAbnormal heart rhythms are irregular heartbeats, also called arrhythmias. Arrhythmias occur because the electrical signals that control your heartbeat don't work properly. They cause your heart to beat too fast, too slow or in an irregular way. Arrhythmias are more common as you get older and can be dangerous if you have irregular heartbeats regularly or for long periods of time.\nTypes of abnormal heart rhythms include:\nAtrial fibrillation (AFib) - the most common heart rhythm condition, affecting more than six million Americans. It can be difficult to diagnose because it is an irregular heartbeat that often comes and goes, called intermittent AFib.\nAtrial flutter - a single electrical impulse that occurs in the upper chamber of the heart, causing a fast heart rate.\nBradycardia - a slow heart rate - less than 60 beats per minute.\nPremature ventricular contractions (PVCs) - the heart seems to skip a beat, but it is often just a weak beat followed by a strong electrical impulse. This is a common condition that many people experience occasionally.\nSupraventricular tachycardia - a fast heartbeat occurring in the upper heart chambers.\nVentricular fibrillation (VF) - an irregular beat that can cause the heart to stop beating and result in cardiac arrest.\nVentricular tachycardia - a fast beat occurring in the lower heart chambers.\nCauses of an abnormal heart rhythm vary but can include a health condition, such as heart failure or coronary artery disease, lifestyle or medications.\nThe risks for heart rhythm disorders include:\nAlcohol use\nDiabetes\nDrug misuse\nHigh blood pressure\nLack of exercise\nObesity\nPoor diet\nPrevious heart conditions or a family history of heart conditions\nSleep apnea\nSmoking\nStress\nSymptoms, Diagnosis and Outlook\nIf you have an abnormal heart rhythm, you may experience some or all of these symptoms:\nChest pain\nConfusion\nDecreased blood pressure\nDiarrhea\nFeeling faint, dizzy or lightheaded\nIrregular pulse or heart palpitations – racing, uncomfortable, irregular heartbeat, skipped beats or a feeling of “flopping” in your chest\nPale skin\nShortness of breath at rest or with activity\nSweating\nWeakness\nHeart rhythm disorders can be challenging to manage and require accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment. Our experts may use several tests to diagnose your irregular heartbeat, including:\nCardiac catheterization\nEchocardiogram\nElectrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)\nElectrophysiology study (EPS)\nHolter, event, mobile or implantable cardiac monitor\nImaging tests\nNuclear thallium test\nStress or exercise echocardiogram\nMany arrhythmias may not impact your health and lifestyle, while others need immediate medical attention. The experts at Penn State Health will work with you to try nonsurgical methods, such as medication and lifestyle changes, to control your rhythm. If needed, we offer leading-edge treatments, including thermal and pulsed field ablations, implantable pacemakers and defibrillators, the Watchman procedure and cardiac resynchronization therapy. Our personalized treatment plans aim to improve your quality of life and, in some cases, improve your chance of survival.\nExperts in Care\nMeet our doctors, view their profiles and select the one that’s right for you.\nFind a doctor near you\nWhy Choose Penn State Health for Care\nNationally Recognized Leaders in Arrhythmia Care\nOur electrophysiologists are world leaders in research and treatment of the heart’s electrical system. They are members of national medical organizations and have helped create care guidelines that are used nationwide for patients with arrhythmias.\nOur medical team is consistently recognized nationally through \nBest Doctors in America\n and Castle Connolly Top Doctors awards.\nAdvanced Care for AFib\nPenn State Health provides the most advanced AFib care available in central Pennsylvania and serves as a regional referral center for heart rhythm disorders. Our team of experts creates a personalized treatment plan and identifies any potential risk factors you may have. Whether you have intermittent or chronic AFib, we will work to properly diagnose and treat your condition.\nWe perform the innovative \nWatchman procedure\nfor those who can’t tolerate blood thinners. This procedure can help reduce your risk of stroke without the long-term risk of bleeding.\nOur teams at Penn State Health’s Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Holy Spirit Medical Center and St. Joseph Medical Center now offer pulsed field ablation technology to patients with intermittent AFib, which can come and go or occur in sudden episodes. These facilities also still offer radiofrequency and cryoablation. The FARAPULSE™ Pulsed Field Ablation System from Boston Scientific is safe way to treat patients with AFib using ultra-fast electrical impulses to target heart tissue and break up the electrical signals that cause irregular heartbeats.\nPulsed field ablation is changing lives. Read\nreal patient stories\nabout their positive outcomes.\nLearn more about Pulsed Field Ablation at Penn State Health\nExpertise in Device Extractions\nRarely, previously implanted cardiac devices, such as pacemakers or defibrillators, can become infected or malfunction. Sometimes, this can be dangerous, and the device must be removed. We work with a multi-specialty team to perform these highly specialized procedures and have become a major referral institution in the area.\nComprehensive Care for Sleep Apnea\nMany people with arrhythmias also have sleep apnea, a serious condition that causes disrupted breathing during the night. In some types of sleep apnea, the brain fails to send the appropriate signals to the muscles that are responsible for breathing.\nAt Penn State Health, we offer an innovative, breakthrough nerve stimulator device that can be implanted in adults with moderate to severe central sleep apnea to help prevent life-threatening sleep disturbances.\nLeading-Edge Clinical Trials\nThe heart and vascular experts at Penn State Health are committed to providing our patients with the latest treatment options, including access to leading-edge clinical trials in collaboration with Penn State College of Medicine. We offer groundbreaking technology and treatments for abnormal heart rhythm through these trials. Our exceptional clinical research team includes research nurses, clinical trial coordinators and data analysts, who work together to ensure the highest level of care. Learn more about the latest Penn State Health clinical trials at \nStudyFinder\n.\nSupport Groups\nSupport groups provide an opportunity to share your feelings and connect with other patients and caregivers who are experiencing similar struggles.\nLearn more about support groups offered","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to main content](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/services-treatments\/abnormal-heart-rhythm#main-content)\n\n## Utility Navigation\n- [Giving](https:\/\/engage.pennstatehealth.org\/s\/1218\/02-hershey\/start.aspx?sid=1218&gid=2&pgid=61)\n- [College of Medicine](https:\/\/med.psu.edu\/)\n- [Careers](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/careers)\n- Quick Links\n  - [Golisano Children's Hospital](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/childrens)\n  - [Hampden Medical Center](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/locations\/hampden-medical-center)\n  - [Holy Spirit Medical Center](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/locations\/holy-spirit-medical-center)\n  - [Lancaster Medical Center](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/locations\/lancaster-medical-center)\n  - [Milton S. Hershey Medical Center](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/locations\/milton-s-hershey-medical-center)\n  - [St. Joseph Medical Center](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/locations\/st-joseph)\n  - [Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute](https:\/\/ppimhs.org\/)\n  - [Make an Appointment](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/make-appointment)\n  - [Patient Portal](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/patient-portal)\n  - [Pay My Bill](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/patients-visitors\/billing-medical-records\/pay-bill)\n  - [Hospital Price Transparency](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/patients-visitors\/billing-medical-records\/hospital-price-transparency)\n  - [Physician Liaison Program](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/physician-liaison-program)\n  - [Refer a Patient](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/refer-patient)\n\n## Personas\nChoose an option below for a customized menu.\n\n## I am a\n\nMy Menu\n\n- Job Seeker\n  - [Job Opportunities](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/careers\/job-opportunities)\n  - [Search Jobs](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/careers\/results)\n  - [Stay Connected](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PSHealthCareers)\n  - [Total Rewards](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/careers\/working-here\/total-rewards)\n  - [Why Work Here](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/working-here\/culture)\n  Reset Menu\n- Health Care Professional\n  - [Clinical Trials](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/clinical-trials)\n  - [Continuing Education](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/continuing-education)\n  - [Provider Portal](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/health-care-professionals)\n  - [Refer a Patient](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/refer-patient)\n  Reset Menu\n- Patient\n  - [Billing](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/patients-visitors\/billing-medical-records\/pay-bill)\n  - [Find a Doctor](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/doctors)\n  - [For Patients](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/patients-visitors)\n  - [Locations](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/locations)\n  - [Make an Appointment](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/make-appointment)\n  - [Patient Portal](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/patient-portal)\n  - [Services and Treatment](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/services-treatments)\n  Reset Menu\n- Volunteer or Donor\n  - [Become a Volunteer](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/locations\/milton-s-hershey-medical-center\/volunteering\/volunteer-orientation)\n  - [Children's Miracle Network](https:\/\/www.cmnhershey.org\/index.cfm?fuseaction=cms.home)\n  - [Give Now](https:\/\/secure.ddar.psu.edu\/s\/1218\/02-hershey\/index-navfrm.aspx?sid=1218&gid=1&pgid=928)\n  - [Volunteer Opportunities](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/volunteering)\n  - [Ways to Give](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/giving)\n  Reset Menu\n\n![](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/sites\/default\/files\/logo.png)\n\n[![PSH Reverse Logo](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-02\/PSH-logo.png)](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/)\n\n[![The Penn State Health logo, showcases a traditional shield design with a lion and the institution's name.](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/sites\/default\/files\/logo-sm.png)](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/)\n\n## Main navigation\n- [Find a Doctor](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/doctors)\n- [Services & Treatments](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/services-treatments)\n- [Locations](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/locations)\n  - [Berks](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/berks-county)\n  - [Centre](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/centre-county)\n  - [Cumberland](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/cumberland-county)\n  - [Dauphin](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/dauphin-county)\n  - [Lancaster](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/lancaster-county)\n  - [Lebanon](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/lebanon-county)\n  - [Perry](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/perry-county)\n  - [York](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/york-county)\n  - [View All Locations](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/locations)\n- [Patients & Visitors](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/patients-visitors)\n- [Get Care Now](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/get-care-now)\n\n### What can we help you find?\n#### Popular Searches\n[Primary Care](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/locations\/results?specialty%5B0%5D=4351&specialty%5B1%5D=1706&specialty%5B2%5D=1701&specialty%5B3%5D=4361)  [Cancer Care](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/services-treatments\/cancer-care) [Emergency Services](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/get-care-now)\n\n#### Tools & Resources\n[Patient & Visitor Information](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/patients-visitors) [COVID-19 Resources](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/coronavirus)  [Giving](http:\/\/engage.pennstatehershey.org\/)  [Make an Appointment](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/make-appointment)\n\n#### Quick Links\n[For Providers](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/locations\/milton-s-hershey-medical-center\/health-care-professionals)  [Careers](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/careers) [Residencies and Fellowships](https:\/\/residency.med.psu.edu\/)\n\n[Find a Doctor](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/doctors)  [Find a Location](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/locations) [College of Medicine](https:\/\/med.psu.edu\/)\n\n# Abnormal Heart Rhythm\n# Abnormal Heart Rhythm\n\n[Find a Doctor Near You](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/doctors) [Find a Location Near You](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/locations)\n\n## Irregular Heartbeat\nAbnormal heart rhythms are irregular heartbeats, also called arrhythmias. Arrhythmias occur because the electrical signals that control your heartbeat don't work properly. They cause your heart to beat too fast, too slow or in an irregular way. Arrhythmias are more common as you get older and can be dangerous if you have irregular heartbeats regularly or for long periods of time.\n\nTypes of abnormal heart rhythms include:\n\n- Atrial fibrillation (AFib) - the most common heart rhythm condition, affecting more than six million Americans. It can be difficult to diagnose because it is an irregular heartbeat that often comes and goes, called intermittent AFib.\n- Atrial flutter - a single electrical impulse that occurs in the upper chamber of the heart, causing a fast heart rate.\n- Bradycardia - a slow heart rate - less than 60 beats per minute.\n- Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) - the heart seems to skip a beat, but it is often just a weak beat followed by a strong electrical impulse. This is a common condition that many people experience occasionally.\n- Supraventricular tachycardia - a fast heartbeat occurring in the upper heart chambers.\n- Ventricular fibrillation (VF) - an irregular beat that can cause the heart to stop beating and result in cardiac arrest.\n- Ventricular tachycardia - a fast beat occurring in the lower heart chambers.\n\nCauses of an abnormal heart rhythm vary but can include a health condition, such as heart failure or coronary artery disease, lifestyle or medications.\n\nThe risks for heart rhythm disorders include:\n\n- Alcohol use\n- Diabetes\n- Drug misuse\n- High blood pressure\n- Lack of exercise\n- Obesity\n- Poor diet\n- Previous heart conditions or a family history of heart conditions\n- Sleep apnea\n- Smoking\n- Stress\n## Symptoms, Diagnosis and Outlook\nIf you have an abnormal heart rhythm, you may experience some or all of these symptoms:\n\n- Chest pain\n- Confusion\n- Decreased blood pressure\n- Diarrhea\n- Feeling faint, dizzy or lightheaded\n- Irregular pulse or heart palpitations – racing, uncomfortable, irregular heartbeat, skipped beats or a feeling of “flopping” in your chest\n- Pale skin\n- Shortness of breath at rest or with activity\n- Sweating\n- Weakness\n\nHeart rhythm disorders can be challenging to manage and require accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment. Our experts may use several tests to diagnose your irregular heartbeat, including:\n\n- Cardiac catheterization\n- Echocardiogram\n- Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)\n- Electrophysiology study (EPS)\n- Holter, event, mobile or implantable cardiac monitor\n- Imaging tests\n- Nuclear thallium test\n- Stress or exercise echocardiogram\n\nMany arrhythmias may not impact your health and lifestyle, while others need immediate medical attention. The experts at Penn State Health will work with you to try nonsurgical methods, such as medication and lifestyle changes, to control your rhythm. If needed, we offer leading-edge treatments, including thermal and pulsed field ablations, implantable pacemakers and defibrillators, the Watchman procedure and cardiac resynchronization therapy. Our personalized treatment plans aim to improve your quality of life and, in some cases, improve your chance of survival.\n\n## Related Services & Treatments\n- [Cardiology](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/childrens\/services-treatments\/cardiology)\n- [Heart and Vascular Institute](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/services-treatments\/cardiovascular-disease)\n- [Pulsed Field Ablation](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/pulsed-field-ablation)\n\n[![Three Doctors Standing Outside A Hospital Chatting To Each Other Laughing](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/600x400\/public\/system-experts.jpg?itok=iUL08Wa7)](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/doctors)\n\n#### Experts in Care\nMeet our doctors, view their profiles and select the one that’s right for you.\n\n[Find a doctor near you](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/doctors)\n\n## Why Choose Penn State Health for Care\n### Nationally Recognized Leaders in Arrhythmia Care\nOur electrophysiologists are world leaders in research and treatment of the heart’s electrical system. They are members of national medical organizations and have helped create care guidelines that are used nationwide for patients with arrhythmias.\n\nOur medical team is consistently recognized nationally through [Best Doctors in America](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/about-us\/best-doctors) and Castle Connolly Top Doctors awards.\n\n**Advanced Care for AFib**\n\nPenn State Health provides the most advanced AFib care available in central Pennsylvania and serves as a regional referral center for heart rhythm disorders. Our team of experts creates a personalized treatment plan and identifies any potential risk factors you may have. Whether you have intermittent or chronic AFib, we will work to properly diagnose and treat your condition.\n\nWe perform the innovative [Watchman procedure](https:\/\/youtu.be\/o91ajz1_wzc) for those who can’t tolerate blood thinners. This procedure can help reduce your risk of stroke without the long-term risk of bleeding.\n\nOur teams at Penn State Health’s Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Holy Spirit Medical Center and St. Joseph Medical Center now offer pulsed field ablation technology to patients with intermittent AFib, which can come and go or occur in sudden episodes. These facilities also still offer radiofrequency and cryoablation. The FARAPULSE™ Pulsed Field Ablation System from Boston Scientific is safe way to treat patients with AFib using ultra-fast electrical impulses to target heart tissue and break up the electrical signals that cause irregular heartbeats.\n\nPulsed field ablation is changing lives. Read [real patient stories](https:\/\/pennstatehealthnews.org\/2024\/10\/pulsed-field-ablation-produces-results-for-penn-state-health-patients-with-afib\/) about their positive outcomes.\n\n[Learn more about Pulsed Field Ablation at Penn State Health](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/pulsed-field-ablation)\n\n**Expertise in Device Extractions**\n\nRarely, previously implanted cardiac devices, such as pacemakers or defibrillators, can become infected or malfunction. Sometimes, this can be dangerous, and the device must be removed. We work with a multi-specialty team to perform these highly specialized procedures and have become a major referral institution in the area.\n\n**Comprehensive Care for Sleep Apnea**\n\nMany people with arrhythmias also have sleep apnea, a serious condition that causes disrupted breathing during the night. In some types of sleep apnea, the brain fails to send the appropriate signals to the muscles that are responsible for breathing.\n\nAt Penn State Health, we offer an innovative, breakthrough nerve stimulator device that can be implanted in adults with moderate to severe central sleep apnea to help prevent life-threatening sleep disturbances.\n\n### Leading-Edge Clinical Trials\nThe heart and vascular experts at Penn State Health are committed to providing our patients with the latest treatment options, including access to leading-edge clinical trials in collaboration with Penn State College of Medicine. We offer groundbreaking technology and treatments for abnormal heart rhythm through these trials. Our exceptional clinical research team includes research nurses, clinical trial coordinators and data analysts, who work together to ensure the highest level of care. Learn more about the latest Penn State Health clinical trials at [StudyFinder](https:\/\/studyfinder.psu.edu\/).\n\n## Support Groups\nSupport groups provide an opportunity to share your feelings and connect with other patients and caregivers who are experiencing similar struggles.\n\n[Learn more about support groups offered](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/support-groups)\n\nAre you a physician or provider?\n\n[Refer a Patient](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/refer-patient)\n\n### Research & Clinical Trials\nWe have an active clinical science research program and frequently seek volunteers to participate in clinical trials. These studies help our scientists improve diagnostic techniques, develop better treatments, and collaborate with other researchers.\n\n[Find Clinical Trials](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/clinical-trials)\n\n[SHARE PAGE](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/cdn-cgi\/l\/email-protection#ebd4989e89818e889fd6aa89858499868a87cba38e8a999fcbb983929f8386cd89848f92d6839f9f9b98d1c4c49c9c9cc59b8e8585989f8a9f8e838e8a879f83c584998cc4988e999d82888e98c69f998e8a9f868e859f98c48a89858499868a87c6838e8a999fc69983929f8386)   [PRINT]()\n\n[![The Penn State Health logo, showcases a traditional shield design with a lion and the institution's name.](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-10\/logo-reverse-sm.png)](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/)\n\n- [Facebook](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/about-us\/social-media)\n- [Twitter](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/about-us\/social-media)\n- [YouTube](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/pennstatehershey)\n- [Linkedin](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/about-us\/social-media)\n- [Flickr](https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/pennstatehershey)\n- [Instagram](https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/pennstatehershey)\n\n[Contact Us](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/contact-us)\n\n#### For Patients & Visitors\n- [About Us](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/about-us)\n- [Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/sexual-assault-domestic-violence)\n- [Pay My Bill](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/patients-visitors\/billing-medical-records\/pay-bill)\n- [Patient Portal](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/patient-portal)\n- [Find a Doctor](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/doctors)\n- [Find a Location](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/locations)\n- [Language Assistance](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/language-assistance-services)\n- [Awards & Accreditations](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/about-us\/awards)\n- [Quality & Safety](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/quality-safety)\n- [News](http:\/\/pennstatehealthnews.org\/)\n- [Classes & Events](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/locations\/milton-s-hershey-medical-center\/wellness-education\/classes)\n- [Volunteer](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/volunteering)\n- [Community](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/community)\n- [Clinical Trials](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/clinical-trials)\n- [Breakthrough medicine. Powered by Penn State.](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/your-story-our-purpose)\n- [Personalized Medicine](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/personalized-medicine)\n- [Patient Stories](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/patient-stories)\n- [Hospital Price Transparency](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/patients-visitors\/billing-medical-records\/hospital-price-transparency)\n- [Ways to Give](https:\/\/engage.pennstatehealth.org\/s\/1218\/02-hershey\/start.aspx?sid=1218&gid=2&pgid=61)\n\n#### For Health Care Professionals\n- [Health Care Professionals](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/health-care-professionals)\n- [Refer a Patient](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/refer-patient)\n- [Physician Liaison](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/physician-liaison-program)\n- [Provider Portal](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/healthcareprofessionals\/provider-portal)\n- [Careers](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/careers)\n- [Students & Career Development](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/students-career-development)\n- [Continuing Education](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/continuing-education)\n- [Nursing](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/nursing-penn-state-health)\n\nAlso of Interest:\n\n- [Abnormal Blood Cell Counts](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/services-treatments\/abnormal-blood-cell-counts)\n- [Brain Vascular Malformations](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/services-treatments\/brain-vascular-malformations)\n- [Blood Clotting Disorders](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/services-treatments\/blood-clotting-disorders)\n\n[![The Penn State Health logo, showcases a traditional shield design with a lion and the institution's name.](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/themes\/psh_theme\/imgs\/PSH-logo.png)](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/) [![The Penn State College of Medicine logo, showcases a traditional shield design with a lion and the institution's name.](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/themes\/psh_theme\/imgs\/PSH-COM-logo.png)](https:\/\/med.psu.edu\/) [![The Penn State logo, showcases a traditional shield design with a lion and the institution's name.](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/themes\/psh_theme\/imgs\/PSU-logo.png)](https:\/\/www.psu.edu\/) [![The Penn State Health Golisano Children's Hospital logo, showcases a traditional shield design with a lion and the institution's name.](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/sites\/default\/files\/logos\/psh-childrens-logo-footer.png)](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/childrens)\n\n#### Hampden Medical Center\n[717-981-9000](tel:717-981-9000)\n\n#### Hershey Medical Center\n[800-243-1455](tel:800-243-1455)\n\n#### Holy Spirit Medical Center\n[717-763-2100](tel:717-763-2100)\n\n#### Lancaster Medical Center\n[223-287-9000](tel:223-287-9000)\n\n#### Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute\n[717-782-6493](tel:717-782-6493)\n\n#### St. Joseph Medical Center\n[610-378-2000](tel:610-378-2000)\n\n- [Accessibility](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/accessibility)\n- [Code of Conduct](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/code-conduct)\n- [Non-Discrimination](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/non-discrimination)\n- [Privacy](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/privacy-legal-notices)\n- [Sitemap](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/sitemap.xml)\n\n#### Language Assistance\n- [Spanish (español)](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/language-assistance-services-espanol)\n- [Nepali (नेपाली)](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/language-assistance-services-nepali)\n- [Arabic (عربي)](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/language-assistance-services-arabic)\n- [American Sign Language](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/language-assistance-services)\n- [Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt)](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/language-assistance-services-vietnamese)\n- [Russian (Русский)](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/language-assistance-services-russian)\n- [French (Français)](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/language-assistance-services-french)\n- [Chinese (中文)](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/language-assistance-services-chinese)\n- [Hindi (हिंदी)](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/language-assistance-services-hindi)\n- [Korean (한국어)](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/language-assistance-services-korean)\n- [Urdu (اردو)](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/language-assistance-services-urdu)\n- [German (Deutsch)](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/language-assistance-services-german)\n- [Greek (Ελληνικά)](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/language-assistance-services-greek)\n- [Romanian (Română)](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/language-assistance-services-romanian)\n- [Serbo-Croatian (srpskohrvatski)](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/language-assistance-services-serbo-croatian)\n- [Haitian Creole (Kreyòl Ayisyen)](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/language-assistance-services-haitian-creole)\n\n© 2026 Penn State Health. All Rights Reserved.\n\n## Main navigation\n- [Find a Doctor](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/doctors)\n- [Services & Treatments](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/services-treatments)\n- [Locations](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/locations)\n- [Patients & Visitors](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/patients-visitors)\n- [Get Care Now](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/get-care-now)\n\n## Utility Navigation\n- [Giving](https:\/\/engage.pennstatehealth.org\/s\/1218\/02-hershey\/start.aspx?sid=1218&gid=2&pgid=61)\n- [College of Medicine](https:\/\/med.psu.edu\/)\n- [Careers](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/careers)\n- Quick Links\n  - [Golisano Children's Hospital](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/childrens)\n  - [Hampden Medical Center](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/locations\/hampden-medical-center)\n  - [Holy Spirit Medical Center](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/locations\/holy-spirit-medical-center)\n  - [Lancaster Medical Center](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/locations\/lancaster-medical-center)\n  - [Milton S. Hershey Medical Center](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/locations\/milton-s-hershey-medical-center)\n  - [St. Joseph Medical Center](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/locations\/st-joseph)\n  - [Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute](https:\/\/ppimhs.org\/)\n  - [Make an Appointment](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/make-appointment)\n  - [Patient Portal](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/patient-portal)\n  - [Pay My Bill](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/patients-visitors\/billing-medical-records\/pay-bill)\n  - [Hospital Price Transparency](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/patients-visitors\/billing-medical-records\/hospital-price-transparency)\n  - [Physician Liaison Program](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/physician-liaison-program)\n  - [Refer a Patient](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/refer-patient)\n\n## I am a\n## I am a\n- Job Seeker\n  - [Job Opportunities](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/careers\/job-opportunities)\n  - [Search Jobs](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/careers\/results)\n  - [Stay Connected](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/PSHealthCareers)\n  - [Total Rewards](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/careers\/working-here\/total-rewards)\n  - [Why Work Here](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/working-here\/culture)\n- Health Care Professional\n  - [Clinical Trials](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/clinical-trials)\n  - [Continuing Education](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/continuing-education)\n  - [Provider Portal](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/health-care-professionals)\n  - [Refer a Patient](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/refer-patient)\n- Patient\n  - [Billing](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/patients-visitors\/billing-medical-records\/pay-bill)\n  - [Find a Doctor](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/doctors)\n  - [For Patients](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/patients-visitors)\n  - [Locations](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/locations)\n  - [Make an Appointment](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/make-appointment)\n  - [Patient Portal](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/patient-portal)\n  - [Services and Treatment](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/services-treatments)\n- Volunteer or Donor\n  - [Become a Volunteer](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/locations\/milton-s-hershey-medical-center\/volunteering\/volunteer-orientation)\n  - [Children's Miracle Network](https:\/\/www.cmnhershey.org\/index.cfm?fuseaction=cms.home)\n  - [Give Now](https:\/\/secure.ddar.psu.edu\/s\/1218\/02-hershey\/index-navfrm.aspx?sid=1218&gid=1&pgid=928)\n  - [Volunteer Opportunities](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/volunteering)\n  - [Ways to Give](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/giving)","attrs_readable_markdown":"![](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/sites\/default\/files\/logo.png)\n\n[![PSH Reverse Logo](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-02\/PSH-logo.png)](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/)\n\n[![The Penn State Health logo, showcases a traditional shield design with a lion and the institution's name.](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/sites\/default\/files\/logo-sm.png)](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/)\n\n## Irregular Heartbeat\nAbnormal heart rhythms are irregular heartbeats, also called arrhythmias. Arrhythmias occur because the electrical signals that control your heartbeat don't work properly. They cause your heart to beat too fast, too slow or in an irregular way. Arrhythmias are more common as you get older and can be dangerous if you have irregular heartbeats regularly or for long periods of time.\n\nTypes of abnormal heart rhythms include:\n\n- Atrial fibrillation (AFib) - the most common heart rhythm condition, affecting more than six million Americans. It can be difficult to diagnose because it is an irregular heartbeat that often comes and goes, called intermittent AFib.\n- Atrial flutter - a single electrical impulse that occurs in the upper chamber of the heart, causing a fast heart rate.\n- Bradycardia - a slow heart rate - less than 60 beats per minute.\n- Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) - the heart seems to skip a beat, but it is often just a weak beat followed by a strong electrical impulse. This is a common condition that many people experience occasionally.\n- Supraventricular tachycardia - a fast heartbeat occurring in the upper heart chambers.\n- Ventricular fibrillation (VF) - an irregular beat that can cause the heart to stop beating and result in cardiac arrest.\n- Ventricular tachycardia - a fast beat occurring in the lower heart chambers.\n\nCauses of an abnormal heart rhythm vary but can include a health condition, such as heart failure or coronary artery disease, lifestyle or medications.\n\nThe risks for heart rhythm disorders include:\n\n- Alcohol use\n- Diabetes\n- Drug misuse\n- High blood pressure\n- Lack of exercise\n- Obesity\n- Poor diet\n- Previous heart conditions or a family history of heart conditions\n- Sleep apnea\n- Smoking\n- Stress\n## Symptoms, Diagnosis and Outlook\nIf you have an abnormal heart rhythm, you may experience some or all of these symptoms:\n\n- Chest pain\n- Confusion\n- Decreased blood pressure\n- Diarrhea\n- Feeling faint, dizzy or lightheaded\n- Irregular pulse or heart palpitations – racing, uncomfortable, irregular heartbeat, skipped beats or a feeling of “flopping” in your chest\n- Pale skin\n- Shortness of breath at rest or with activity\n- Sweating\n- Weakness\n\nHeart rhythm disorders can be challenging to manage and require accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment. Our experts may use several tests to diagnose your irregular heartbeat, including:\n\n- Cardiac catheterization\n- Echocardiogram\n- Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)\n- Electrophysiology study (EPS)\n- Holter, event, mobile or implantable cardiac monitor\n- Imaging tests\n- Nuclear thallium test\n- Stress or exercise echocardiogram\n\nMany arrhythmias may not impact your health and lifestyle, while others need immediate medical attention. The experts at Penn State Health will work with you to try nonsurgical methods, such as medication and lifestyle changes, to control your rhythm. If needed, we offer leading-edge treatments, including thermal and pulsed field ablations, implantable pacemakers and defibrillators, the Watchman procedure and cardiac resynchronization therapy. Our personalized treatment plans aim to improve your quality of life and, in some cases, improve your chance of survival.\n\n[![Three Doctors Standing Outside A Hospital Chatting To Each Other Laughing](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/600x400\/public\/system-experts.jpg?itok=iUL08Wa7)](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/doctors)\n\n#### Experts in Care\nMeet our doctors, view their profiles and select the one that’s right for you.\n\n[Find a doctor near you](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/doctors)\n\n## Why Choose Penn State Health for Care\n### Nationally Recognized Leaders in Arrhythmia Care\nOur electrophysiologists are world leaders in research and treatment of the heart’s electrical system. They are members of national medical organizations and have helped create care guidelines that are used nationwide for patients with arrhythmias.\n\nOur medical team is consistently recognized nationally through [Best Doctors in America](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/about-us\/best-doctors) and Castle Connolly Top Doctors awards.\n\n**Advanced Care for AFib**\n\nPenn State Health provides the most advanced AFib care available in central Pennsylvania and serves as a regional referral center for heart rhythm disorders. Our team of experts creates a personalized treatment plan and identifies any potential risk factors you may have. Whether you have intermittent or chronic AFib, we will work to properly diagnose and treat your condition.\n\nWe perform the innovative [Watchman procedure](https:\/\/youtu.be\/o91ajz1_wzc) for those who can’t tolerate blood thinners. This procedure can help reduce your risk of stroke without the long-term risk of bleeding.\n\nOur teams at Penn State Health’s Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Holy Spirit Medical Center and St. Joseph Medical Center now offer pulsed field ablation technology to patients with intermittent AFib, which can come and go or occur in sudden episodes. These facilities also still offer radiofrequency and cryoablation. The FARAPULSE™ Pulsed Field Ablation System from Boston Scientific is safe way to treat patients with AFib using ultra-fast electrical impulses to target heart tissue and break up the electrical signals that cause irregular heartbeats.\n\nPulsed field ablation is changing lives. Read [real patient stories](https:\/\/pennstatehealthnews.org\/2024\/10\/pulsed-field-ablation-produces-results-for-penn-state-health-patients-with-afib\/) about their positive outcomes.\n\n[Learn more about Pulsed Field Ablation at Penn State Health](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/pulsed-field-ablation)\n\n**Expertise in Device Extractions**\n\nRarely, previously implanted cardiac devices, such as pacemakers or defibrillators, can become infected or malfunction. Sometimes, this can be dangerous, and the device must be removed. We work with a multi-specialty team to perform these highly specialized procedures and have become a major referral institution in the area.\n\n**Comprehensive Care for Sleep Apnea**\n\nMany people with arrhythmias also have sleep apnea, a serious condition that causes disrupted breathing during the night. In some types of sleep apnea, the brain fails to send the appropriate signals to the muscles that are responsible for breathing.\n\nAt Penn State Health, we offer an innovative, breakthrough nerve stimulator device that can be implanted in adults with moderate to severe central sleep apnea to help prevent life-threatening sleep disturbances.\n\n### Leading-Edge Clinical Trials\nThe heart and vascular experts at Penn State Health are committed to providing our patients with the latest treatment options, including access to leading-edge clinical trials in collaboration with Penn State College of Medicine. We offer groundbreaking technology and treatments for abnormal heart rhythm through these trials. Our exceptional clinical research team includes research nurses, clinical trial coordinators and data analysts, who work together to ensure the highest level of care. Learn more about the latest Penn State Health clinical trials at [StudyFinder](https:\/\/studyfinder.psu.edu\/).\n\n## Support Groups\nSupport groups provide an opportunity to share your feelings and connect with other patients and caregivers who are experiencing similar struggles.\n\n[Learn more about support groups offered](https:\/\/www.pennstatehealth.org\/support-groups)","meta_canonical":null}

3. Robots.txt Check

Query:

Response:

4. Spam/Ban Check

Query:

Response:

5. Seen Status Check

ℹ️ Skipped - page is already crawled

📄

INDEXABLE

✅

CRAWLED

2 days ago

🤖

ROBOTS ALLOWED

Page Info Filters

Filter	Status	Condition	Details
HTTP status	PASS	`download_http_code = 200`	HTTP 200
Age cutoff	PASS	`download_stamp > now() - 6 MONTH`	0.1 months ago
History drop	PASS	`isNull(history_drop_reason)`	No drop reason
Spam/ban	PASS	`fh_dont_index != 1 AND ml_spam_score = 0`	ml_spam_score=0
Canonical	PASS	`meta_canonical IS NULL OR = '' OR = src_unparsed`	Not set

Page Details

Property	Value
URL	https://www.pennstatehealth.org/services-treatments/abnormal-heart-rhythm
Last Crawled	2026-04-17 03:15:04 (2 days ago)
First Indexed	2021-01-06 14:02:20 (5 years ago)
HTTP Status Code	200
Meta Title	Abnormal Heart Rhythm \| Penn State Health
Meta Description	Learn about common heart rhythm disorders and their treatment at Penn State Health.
Meta Canonical	null
Boilerpipe Text	Irregular Heartbeat Abnormal heart rhythms are irregular heartbeats, also called arrhythmias. Arrhythmias occur because the electrical signals that control your heartbeat don't work properly. They cause your heart to beat too fast, too slow or in an irregular way. Arrhythmias are more common as you get older and can be dangerous if you have irregular heartbeats regularly or for long periods of time. Types of abnormal heart rhythms include: Atrial fibrillation (AFib) - the most common heart rhythm condition, affecting more than six million Americans. It can be difficult to diagnose because it is an irregular heartbeat that often comes and goes, called intermittent AFib. Atrial flutter - a single electrical impulse that occurs in the upper chamber of the heart, causing a fast heart rate. Bradycardia - a slow heart rate - less than 60 beats per minute. Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) - the heart seems to skip a beat, but it is often just a weak beat followed by a strong electrical impulse. This is a common condition that many people experience occasionally. Supraventricular tachycardia - a fast heartbeat occurring in the upper heart chambers. Ventricular fibrillation (VF) - an irregular beat that can cause the heart to stop beating and result in cardiac arrest. Ventricular tachycardia - a fast beat occurring in the lower heart chambers. Causes of an abnormal heart rhythm vary but can include a health condition, such as heart failure or coronary artery disease, lifestyle or medications. The risks for heart rhythm disorders include: Alcohol use Diabetes Drug misuse High blood pressure Lack of exercise Obesity Poor diet Previous heart conditions or a family history of heart conditions Sleep apnea Smoking Stress Symptoms, Diagnosis and Outlook If you have an abnormal heart rhythm, you may experience some or all of these symptoms: Chest pain Confusion Decreased blood pressure Diarrhea Feeling faint, dizzy or lightheaded Irregular pulse or heart palpitations – racing, uncomfortable, irregular heartbeat, skipped beats or a feeling of “flopping” in your chest Pale skin Shortness of breath at rest or with activity Sweating Weakness Heart rhythm disorders can be challenging to manage and require accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment. Our experts may use several tests to diagnose your irregular heartbeat, including: Cardiac catheterization Echocardiogram Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) Electrophysiology study (EPS) Holter, event, mobile or implantable cardiac monitor Imaging tests Nuclear thallium test Stress or exercise echocardiogram Many arrhythmias may not impact your health and lifestyle, while others need immediate medical attention. The experts at Penn State Health will work with you to try nonsurgical methods, such as medication and lifestyle changes, to control your rhythm. If needed, we offer leading-edge treatments, including thermal and pulsed field ablations, implantable pacemakers and defibrillators, the Watchman procedure and cardiac resynchronization therapy. Our personalized treatment plans aim to improve your quality of life and, in some cases, improve your chance of survival. Experts in Care Meet our doctors, view their profiles and select the one that’s right for you. Find a doctor near you Why Choose Penn State Health for Care Nationally Recognized Leaders in Arrhythmia Care Our electrophysiologists are world leaders in research and treatment of the heart’s electrical system. They are members of national medical organizations and have helped create care guidelines that are used nationwide for patients with arrhythmias. Our medical team is consistently recognized nationally through Best Doctors in America and Castle Connolly Top Doctors awards. Advanced Care for AFib Penn State Health provides the most advanced AFib care available in central Pennsylvania and serves as a regional referral center for heart rhythm disorders. Our team of experts creates a personalized treatment plan and identifies any potential risk factors you may have. Whether you have intermittent or chronic AFib, we will work to properly diagnose and treat your condition. We perform the innovative Watchman procedure for those who can’t tolerate blood thinners. This procedure can help reduce your risk of stroke without the long-term risk of bleeding. Our teams at Penn State Health’s Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Holy Spirit Medical Center and St. Joseph Medical Center now offer pulsed field ablation technology to patients with intermittent AFib, which can come and go or occur in sudden episodes. These facilities also still offer radiofrequency and cryoablation. The FARAPULSE™ Pulsed Field Ablation System from Boston Scientific is safe way to treat patients with AFib using ultra-fast electrical impulses to target heart tissue and break up the electrical signals that cause irregular heartbeats. Pulsed field ablation is changing lives. Read real patient stories about their positive outcomes. Learn more about Pulsed Field Ablation at Penn State Health Expertise in Device Extractions Rarely, previously implanted cardiac devices, such as pacemakers or defibrillators, can become infected or malfunction. Sometimes, this can be dangerous, and the device must be removed. We work with a multi-specialty team to perform these highly specialized procedures and have become a major referral institution in the area. Comprehensive Care for Sleep Apnea Many people with arrhythmias also have sleep apnea, a serious condition that causes disrupted breathing during the night. In some types of sleep apnea, the brain fails to send the appropriate signals to the muscles that are responsible for breathing. At Penn State Health, we offer an innovative, breakthrough nerve stimulator device that can be implanted in adults with moderate to severe central sleep apnea to help prevent life-threatening sleep disturbances. Leading-Edge Clinical Trials The heart and vascular experts at Penn State Health are committed to providing our patients with the latest treatment options, including access to leading-edge clinical trials in collaboration with Penn State College of Medicine. We offer groundbreaking technology and treatments for abnormal heart rhythm through these trials. Our exceptional clinical research team includes research nurses, clinical trial coordinators and data analysts, who work together to ensure the highest level of care. Learn more about the latest Penn State Health clinical trials at StudyFinder . Support Groups Support groups provide an opportunity to share your feelings and connect with other patients and caregivers who are experiencing similar struggles. Learn more about support groups offered
Markdown	[Skip to main content](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/services-treatments/abnormal-heart-rhythm#main-content) ## Utility Navigation - [Giving](https://engage.pennstatehealth.org/s/1218/02-hershey/start.aspx?sid=1218&gid=2&pgid=61) - [College of Medicine](https://med.psu.edu/) - [Careers](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/careers) - Quick Links - [Golisano Children's Hospital](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/childrens) - [Hampden Medical Center](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/locations/hampden-medical-center) - [Holy Spirit Medical Center](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/locations/holy-spirit-medical-center) - [Lancaster Medical Center](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/locations/lancaster-medical-center) - [Milton S. Hershey Medical Center](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/locations/milton-s-hershey-medical-center) - [St. Joseph Medical Center](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/locations/st-joseph) - [Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute](https://ppimhs.org/) - [Make an Appointment](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/make-appointment) - [Patient Portal](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/patient-portal) - [Pay My Bill](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/patients-visitors/billing-medical-records/pay-bill) - [Hospital Price Transparency](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/patients-visitors/billing-medical-records/hospital-price-transparency) - [Physician Liaison Program](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/physician-liaison-program) - [Refer a Patient](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/refer-patient) ## Personas Choose an option below for a customized menu. ## I am a My Menu - Job Seeker - [Job Opportunities](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/careers/job-opportunities) - [Search Jobs](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/careers/results) - [Stay Connected](https://www.facebook.com/PSHealthCareers) - [Total Rewards](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/careers/working-here/total-rewards) - [Why Work Here](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/working-here/culture) Reset Menu - Health Care Professional - [Clinical Trials](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/clinical-trials) - [Continuing Education](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/continuing-education) - [Provider Portal](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/health-care-professionals) - [Refer a Patient](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/refer-patient) Reset Menu - Patient - [Billing](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/patients-visitors/billing-medical-records/pay-bill) - [Find a Doctor](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/doctors) - [For Patients](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/patients-visitors) - [Locations](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/locations) - [Make an Appointment](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/make-appointment) - [Patient Portal](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/patient-portal) - [Services and Treatment](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/services-treatments) Reset Menu - Volunteer or Donor - [Become a Volunteer](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/locations/milton-s-hershey-medical-center/volunteering/volunteer-orientation) - [Children's Miracle Network](https://www.cmnhershey.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=cms.home) - [Give Now](https://secure.ddar.psu.edu/s/1218/02-hershey/index-navfrm.aspx?sid=1218&gid=1&pgid=928) - [Volunteer Opportunities](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/volunteering) - [Ways to Give](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/giving) Reset Menu ![](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/sites/default/files/logo.png) [![PSH Reverse Logo](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/sites/default/files/2020-02/PSH-logo.png)](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/) [![The Penn State Health logo, showcases a traditional shield design with a lion and the institution's name.](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/sites/default/files/logo-sm.png)](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/) ## Main navigation - [Find a Doctor](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/doctors) - [Services & Treatments](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/services-treatments) - [Locations](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/locations) - [Berks](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/berks-county) - [Centre](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/centre-county) - [Cumberland](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/cumberland-county) - [Dauphin](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/dauphin-county) - [Lancaster](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/lancaster-county) - [Lebanon](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/lebanon-county) - [Perry](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/perry-county) - [York](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/york-county) - [View All Locations](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/locations) - [Patients & Visitors](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/patients-visitors) - [Get Care Now](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/get-care-now) ### What can we help you find? #### Popular Searches [Primary Care](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/locations/results?specialty%5B0%5D=4351&specialty%5B1%5D=1706&specialty%5B2%5D=1701&specialty%5B3%5D=4361) [Cancer Care](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/services-treatments/cancer-care) [Emergency Services](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/get-care-now) #### Tools & Resources [Patient & Visitor Information](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/patients-visitors) [COVID-19 Resources](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/coronavirus) [Giving](http://engage.pennstatehershey.org/) [Make an Appointment](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/make-appointment) #### Quick Links [For Providers](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/locations/milton-s-hershey-medical-center/health-care-professionals) [Careers](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/careers) [Residencies and Fellowships](https://residency.med.psu.edu/) [Find a Doctor](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/doctors) [Find a Location](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/locations) [College of Medicine](https://med.psu.edu/) # Abnormal Heart Rhythm # Abnormal Heart Rhythm [Find a Doctor Near You](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/doctors) [Find a Location Near You](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/locations) ## Irregular Heartbeat Abnormal heart rhythms are irregular heartbeats, also called arrhythmias. Arrhythmias occur because the electrical signals that control your heartbeat don't work properly. They cause your heart to beat too fast, too slow or in an irregular way. Arrhythmias are more common as you get older and can be dangerous if you have irregular heartbeats regularly or for long periods of time. Types of abnormal heart rhythms include: - Atrial fibrillation (AFib) - the most common heart rhythm condition, affecting more than six million Americans. It can be difficult to diagnose because it is an irregular heartbeat that often comes and goes, called intermittent AFib. - Atrial flutter - a single electrical impulse that occurs in the upper chamber of the heart, causing a fast heart rate. - Bradycardia - a slow heart rate - less than 60 beats per minute. - Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) - the heart seems to skip a beat, but it is often just a weak beat followed by a strong electrical impulse. This is a common condition that many people experience occasionally. - Supraventricular tachycardia - a fast heartbeat occurring in the upper heart chambers. - Ventricular fibrillation (VF) - an irregular beat that can cause the heart to stop beating and result in cardiac arrest. - Ventricular tachycardia - a fast beat occurring in the lower heart chambers. Causes of an abnormal heart rhythm vary but can include a health condition, such as heart failure or coronary artery disease, lifestyle or medications. The risks for heart rhythm disorders include: - Alcohol use - Diabetes - Drug misuse - High blood pressure - Lack of exercise - Obesity - Poor diet - Previous heart conditions or a family history of heart conditions - Sleep apnea - Smoking - Stress ## Symptoms, Diagnosis and Outlook If you have an abnormal heart rhythm, you may experience some or all of these symptoms: - Chest pain - Confusion - Decreased blood pressure - Diarrhea - Feeling faint, dizzy or lightheaded - Irregular pulse or heart palpitations – racing, uncomfortable, irregular heartbeat, skipped beats or a feeling of “flopping” in your chest - Pale skin - Shortness of breath at rest or with activity - Sweating - Weakness Heart rhythm disorders can be challenging to manage and require accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment. Our experts may use several tests to diagnose your irregular heartbeat, including: - Cardiac catheterization - Echocardiogram - Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) - Electrophysiology study (EPS) - Holter, event, mobile or implantable cardiac monitor - Imaging tests - Nuclear thallium test - Stress or exercise echocardiogram Many arrhythmias may not impact your health and lifestyle, while others need immediate medical attention. The experts at Penn State Health will work with you to try nonsurgical methods, such as medication and lifestyle changes, to control your rhythm. If needed, we offer leading-edge treatments, including thermal and pulsed field ablations, implantable pacemakers and defibrillators, the Watchman procedure and cardiac resynchronization therapy. Our personalized treatment plans aim to improve your quality of life and, in some cases, improve your chance of survival. ## Related Services & Treatments - [Cardiology](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/childrens/services-treatments/cardiology) - [Heart and Vascular Institute](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/services-treatments/cardiovascular-disease) - [Pulsed Field Ablation](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/pulsed-field-ablation) [![Three Doctors Standing Outside A Hospital Chatting To Each Other Laughing](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/600x400/public/system-experts.jpg?itok=iUL08Wa7)](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/doctors) #### Experts in Care Meet our doctors, view their profiles and select the one that’s right for you. [Find a doctor near you](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/doctors) ## Why Choose Penn State Health for Care ### Nationally Recognized Leaders in Arrhythmia Care Our electrophysiologists are world leaders in research and treatment of the heart’s electrical system. They are members of national medical organizations and have helped create care guidelines that are used nationwide for patients with arrhythmias. Our medical team is consistently recognized nationally through [Best Doctors in America](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/about-us/best-doctors) and Castle Connolly Top Doctors awards. Advanced Care for AFib Penn State Health provides the most advanced AFib care available in central Pennsylvania and serves as a regional referral center for heart rhythm disorders. Our team of experts creates a personalized treatment plan and identifies any potential risk factors you may have. Whether you have intermittent or chronic AFib, we will work to properly diagnose and treat your condition. We perform the innovative [Watchman procedure](https://youtu.be/o91ajz1_wzc) for those who can’t tolerate blood thinners. This procedure can help reduce your risk of stroke without the long-term risk of bleeding. Our teams at Penn State Health’s Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Holy Spirit Medical Center and St. Joseph Medical Center now offer pulsed field ablation technology to patients with intermittent AFib, which can come and go or occur in sudden episodes. These facilities also still offer radiofrequency and cryoablation. The FARAPULSE™ Pulsed Field Ablation System from Boston Scientific is safe way to treat patients with AFib using ultra-fast electrical impulses to target heart tissue and break up the electrical signals that cause irregular heartbeats. Pulsed field ablation is changing lives. Read [real patient stories](https://pennstatehealthnews.org/2024/10/pulsed-field-ablation-produces-results-for-penn-state-health-patients-with-afib/) about their positive outcomes. [Learn more about Pulsed Field Ablation at Penn State Health](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/pulsed-field-ablation) Expertise in Device Extractions Rarely, previously implanted cardiac devices, such as pacemakers or defibrillators, can become infected or malfunction. Sometimes, this can be dangerous, and the device must be removed. We work with a multi-specialty team to perform these highly specialized procedures and have become a major referral institution in the area. Comprehensive Care for Sleep Apnea Many people with arrhythmias also have sleep apnea, a serious condition that causes disrupted breathing during the night. In some types of sleep apnea, the brain fails to send the appropriate signals to the muscles that are responsible for breathing. At Penn State Health, we offer an innovative, breakthrough nerve stimulator device that can be implanted in adults with moderate to severe central sleep apnea to help prevent life-threatening sleep disturbances. ### Leading-Edge Clinical Trials The heart and vascular experts at Penn State Health are committed to providing our patients with the latest treatment options, including access to leading-edge clinical trials in collaboration with Penn State College of Medicine. We offer groundbreaking technology and treatments for abnormal heart rhythm through these trials. Our exceptional clinical research team includes research nurses, clinical trial coordinators and data analysts, who work together to ensure the highest level of care. Learn more about the latest Penn State Health clinical trials at [StudyFinder](https://studyfinder.psu.edu/). ## Support Groups Support groups provide an opportunity to share your feelings and connect with other patients and caregivers who are experiencing similar struggles. [Learn more about support groups offered](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/support-groups) Are you a physician or provider? [Refer a Patient](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/refer-patient) ### Research & Clinical Trials We have an active clinical science research program and frequently seek volunteers to participate in clinical trials. These studies help our scientists improve diagnostic techniques, develop better treatments, and collaborate with other researchers. [Find Clinical Trials](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/clinical-trials) [SHARE PAGE](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#ebd4989e89818e889fd6aa89858499868a87cba38e8a999fcbb983929f8386cd89848f92d6839f9f9b98d1c4c49c9c9cc59b8e8585989f8a9f8e838e8a879f83c584998cc4988e999d82888e98c69f998e8a9f868e859f98c48a89858499868a87c6838e8a999fc69983929f8386) [PRINT]() [![The Penn State Health logo, showcases a traditional shield design with a lion and the institution's name.](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/sites/default/files/2020-10/logo-reverse-sm.png)](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/) - [Facebook](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/about-us/social-media) - [Twitter](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/about-us/social-media) - [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/pennstatehershey) - [Linkedin](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/about-us/social-media) - [Flickr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/pennstatehershey) - [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/pennstatehershey) [Contact Us](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/contact-us) #### For Patients & Visitors - [About Us](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/about-us) - [Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/sexual-assault-domestic-violence) - [Pay My Bill](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/patients-visitors/billing-medical-records/pay-bill) - [Patient Portal](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/patient-portal) - [Find a Doctor](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/doctors) - [Find a Location](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/locations) - [Language Assistance](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/language-assistance-services) - [Awards & Accreditations](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/about-us/awards) - [Quality & Safety](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/quality-safety) - [News](http://pennstatehealthnews.org/) - [Classes & Events](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/locations/milton-s-hershey-medical-center/wellness-education/classes) - [Volunteer](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/volunteering) - [Community](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/community) - [Clinical Trials](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/clinical-trials) - [Breakthrough medicine. Powered by Penn State.](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/your-story-our-purpose) - [Personalized Medicine](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/personalized-medicine) - [Patient Stories](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/patient-stories) - [Hospital Price Transparency](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/patients-visitors/billing-medical-records/hospital-price-transparency) - [Ways to Give](https://engage.pennstatehealth.org/s/1218/02-hershey/start.aspx?sid=1218&gid=2&pgid=61) #### For Health Care Professionals - [Health Care Professionals](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/health-care-professionals) - [Refer a Patient](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/refer-patient) - [Physician Liaison](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/physician-liaison-program) - [Provider Portal](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/healthcareprofessionals/provider-portal) - [Careers](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/careers) - [Students & Career Development](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/students-career-development) - [Continuing Education](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/continuing-education) - [Nursing](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/nursing-penn-state-health) Also of Interest: - [Abnormal Blood Cell Counts](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/services-treatments/abnormal-blood-cell-counts) - [Brain Vascular Malformations](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/services-treatments/brain-vascular-malformations) - [Blood Clotting Disorders](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/services-treatments/blood-clotting-disorders) [![The Penn State Health logo, showcases a traditional shield design with a lion and the institution's name.](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/themes/psh_theme/imgs/PSH-logo.png)](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/) [![The Penn State College of Medicine logo, showcases a traditional shield design with a lion and the institution's name.](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/themes/psh_theme/imgs/PSH-COM-logo.png)](https://med.psu.edu/) [![The Penn State logo, showcases a traditional shield design with a lion and the institution's name.](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/themes/psh_theme/imgs/PSU-logo.png)](https://www.psu.edu/) [![The Penn State Health Golisano Children's Hospital logo, showcases a traditional shield design with a lion and the institution's name.](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/sites/default/files/logos/psh-childrens-logo-footer.png)](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/childrens) #### Hampden Medical Center [717-981-9000](tel:717-981-9000) #### Hershey Medical Center [800-243-1455](tel:800-243-1455) #### Holy Spirit Medical Center [717-763-2100](tel:717-763-2100) #### Lancaster Medical Center [223-287-9000](tel:223-287-9000) #### Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute [717-782-6493](tel:717-782-6493) #### St. Joseph Medical Center [610-378-2000](tel:610-378-2000) - [Accessibility](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/accessibility) - [Code of Conduct](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/code-conduct) - [Non-Discrimination](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/non-discrimination) - [Privacy](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/privacy-legal-notices) - [Sitemap](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/sitemap.xml) #### Language Assistance - [Spanish (español)](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/language-assistance-services-espanol) - [Nepali (नेपाली)](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/language-assistance-services-nepali) - [Arabic (عربي)](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/language-assistance-services-arabic) - [American Sign Language](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/language-assistance-services) - [Vietnamese (Tiếng Việt)](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/language-assistance-services-vietnamese) - [Russian (Русский)](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/language-assistance-services-russian) - [French (Français)](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/language-assistance-services-french) - [Chinese (中文)](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/language-assistance-services-chinese) - [Hindi (हिंदी)](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/language-assistance-services-hindi) - [Korean (한국어)](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/language-assistance-services-korean) - [Urdu (اردو)](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/language-assistance-services-urdu) - [German (Deutsch)](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/language-assistance-services-german) - [Greek (Ελληνικά)](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/language-assistance-services-greek) - [Romanian (Română)](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/language-assistance-services-romanian) - [Serbo-Croatian (srpskohrvatski)](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/language-assistance-services-serbo-croatian) - [Haitian Creole (Kreyòl Ayisyen)](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/language-assistance-services-haitian-creole) © 2026 Penn State Health. All Rights Reserved. ## Main navigation - [Find a Doctor](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/doctors) - [Services & Treatments](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/services-treatments) - [Locations](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/locations) - [Patients & Visitors](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/patients-visitors) - [Get Care Now](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/get-care-now) ## Utility Navigation - [Giving](https://engage.pennstatehealth.org/s/1218/02-hershey/start.aspx?sid=1218&gid=2&pgid=61) - [College of Medicine](https://med.psu.edu/) - [Careers](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/careers) - Quick Links - [Golisano Children's Hospital](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/childrens) - [Hampden Medical Center](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/locations/hampden-medical-center) - [Holy Spirit Medical Center](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/locations/holy-spirit-medical-center) - [Lancaster Medical Center](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/locations/lancaster-medical-center) - [Milton S. Hershey Medical Center](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/locations/milton-s-hershey-medical-center) - [St. Joseph Medical Center](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/locations/st-joseph) - [Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute](https://ppimhs.org/) - [Make an Appointment](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/make-appointment) - [Patient Portal](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/patient-portal) - [Pay My Bill](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/patients-visitors/billing-medical-records/pay-bill) - [Hospital Price Transparency](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/patients-visitors/billing-medical-records/hospital-price-transparency) - [Physician Liaison Program](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/physician-liaison-program) - [Refer a Patient](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/refer-patient) ## I am a ## I am a - Job Seeker - [Job Opportunities](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/careers/job-opportunities) - [Search Jobs](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/careers/results) - [Stay Connected](https://www.facebook.com/PSHealthCareers) - [Total Rewards](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/careers/working-here/total-rewards) - [Why Work Here](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/working-here/culture) - Health Care Professional - [Clinical Trials](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/clinical-trials) - [Continuing Education](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/continuing-education) - [Provider Portal](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/health-care-professionals) - [Refer a Patient](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/refer-patient) - Patient - [Billing](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/patients-visitors/billing-medical-records/pay-bill) - [Find a Doctor](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/doctors) - [For Patients](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/patients-visitors) - [Locations](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/locations) - [Make an Appointment](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/make-appointment) - [Patient Portal](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/patient-portal) - [Services and Treatment](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/services-treatments) - Volunteer or Donor - [Become a Volunteer](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/locations/milton-s-hershey-medical-center/volunteering/volunteer-orientation) - [Children's Miracle Network](https://www.cmnhershey.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=cms.home) - [Give Now](https://secure.ddar.psu.edu/s/1218/02-hershey/index-navfrm.aspx?sid=1218&gid=1&pgid=928) - [Volunteer Opportunities](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/volunteering) - [Ways to Give](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/giving)
Readable Markdown	![](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/sites/default/files/logo.png) [![PSH Reverse Logo](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/sites/default/files/2020-02/PSH-logo.png)](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/) [![The Penn State Health logo, showcases a traditional shield design with a lion and the institution's name.](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/sites/default/files/logo-sm.png)](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/) ## Irregular Heartbeat Abnormal heart rhythms are irregular heartbeats, also called arrhythmias. Arrhythmias occur because the electrical signals that control your heartbeat don't work properly. They cause your heart to beat too fast, too slow or in an irregular way. Arrhythmias are more common as you get older and can be dangerous if you have irregular heartbeats regularly or for long periods of time. Types of abnormal heart rhythms include: - Atrial fibrillation (AFib) - the most common heart rhythm condition, affecting more than six million Americans. It can be difficult to diagnose because it is an irregular heartbeat that often comes and goes, called intermittent AFib. - Atrial flutter - a single electrical impulse that occurs in the upper chamber of the heart, causing a fast heart rate. - Bradycardia - a slow heart rate - less than 60 beats per minute. - Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) - the heart seems to skip a beat, but it is often just a weak beat followed by a strong electrical impulse. This is a common condition that many people experience occasionally. - Supraventricular tachycardia - a fast heartbeat occurring in the upper heart chambers. - Ventricular fibrillation (VF) - an irregular beat that can cause the heart to stop beating and result in cardiac arrest. - Ventricular tachycardia - a fast beat occurring in the lower heart chambers. Causes of an abnormal heart rhythm vary but can include a health condition, such as heart failure or coronary artery disease, lifestyle or medications. The risks for heart rhythm disorders include: - Alcohol use - Diabetes - Drug misuse - High blood pressure - Lack of exercise - Obesity - Poor diet - Previous heart conditions or a family history of heart conditions - Sleep apnea - Smoking - Stress ## Symptoms, Diagnosis and Outlook If you have an abnormal heart rhythm, you may experience some or all of these symptoms: - Chest pain - Confusion - Decreased blood pressure - Diarrhea - Feeling faint, dizzy or lightheaded - Irregular pulse or heart palpitations – racing, uncomfortable, irregular heartbeat, skipped beats or a feeling of “flopping” in your chest - Pale skin - Shortness of breath at rest or with activity - Sweating - Weakness Heart rhythm disorders can be challenging to manage and require accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment. Our experts may use several tests to diagnose your irregular heartbeat, including: - Cardiac catheterization - Echocardiogram - Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) - Electrophysiology study (EPS) - Holter, event, mobile or implantable cardiac monitor - Imaging tests - Nuclear thallium test - Stress or exercise echocardiogram Many arrhythmias may not impact your health and lifestyle, while others need immediate medical attention. The experts at Penn State Health will work with you to try nonsurgical methods, such as medication and lifestyle changes, to control your rhythm. If needed, we offer leading-edge treatments, including thermal and pulsed field ablations, implantable pacemakers and defibrillators, the Watchman procedure and cardiac resynchronization therapy. Our personalized treatment plans aim to improve your quality of life and, in some cases, improve your chance of survival. [![Three Doctors Standing Outside A Hospital Chatting To Each Other Laughing](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/600x400/public/system-experts.jpg?itok=iUL08Wa7)](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/doctors) #### Experts in Care Meet our doctors, view their profiles and select the one that’s right for you. [Find a doctor near you](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/doctors) ## Why Choose Penn State Health for Care ### Nationally Recognized Leaders in Arrhythmia Care Our electrophysiologists are world leaders in research and treatment of the heart’s electrical system. They are members of national medical organizations and have helped create care guidelines that are used nationwide for patients with arrhythmias. Our medical team is consistently recognized nationally through [Best Doctors in America](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/about-us/best-doctors) and Castle Connolly Top Doctors awards. Advanced Care for AFib Penn State Health provides the most advanced AFib care available in central Pennsylvania and serves as a regional referral center for heart rhythm disorders. Our team of experts creates a personalized treatment plan and identifies any potential risk factors you may have. Whether you have intermittent or chronic AFib, we will work to properly diagnose and treat your condition. We perform the innovative [Watchman procedure](https://youtu.be/o91ajz1_wzc) for those who can’t tolerate blood thinners. This procedure can help reduce your risk of stroke without the long-term risk of bleeding. Our teams at Penn State Health’s Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Holy Spirit Medical Center and St. Joseph Medical Center now offer pulsed field ablation technology to patients with intermittent AFib, which can come and go or occur in sudden episodes. These facilities also still offer radiofrequency and cryoablation. The FARAPULSE™ Pulsed Field Ablation System from Boston Scientific is safe way to treat patients with AFib using ultra-fast electrical impulses to target heart tissue and break up the electrical signals that cause irregular heartbeats. Pulsed field ablation is changing lives. Read [real patient stories](https://pennstatehealthnews.org/2024/10/pulsed-field-ablation-produces-results-for-penn-state-health-patients-with-afib/) about their positive outcomes. [Learn more about Pulsed Field Ablation at Penn State Health](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/pulsed-field-ablation) Expertise in Device Extractions Rarely, previously implanted cardiac devices, such as pacemakers or defibrillators, can become infected or malfunction. Sometimes, this can be dangerous, and the device must be removed. We work with a multi-specialty team to perform these highly specialized procedures and have become a major referral institution in the area. Comprehensive Care for Sleep Apnea Many people with arrhythmias also have sleep apnea, a serious condition that causes disrupted breathing during the night. In some types of sleep apnea, the brain fails to send the appropriate signals to the muscles that are responsible for breathing. At Penn State Health, we offer an innovative, breakthrough nerve stimulator device that can be implanted in adults with moderate to severe central sleep apnea to help prevent life-threatening sleep disturbances. ### Leading-Edge Clinical Trials The heart and vascular experts at Penn State Health are committed to providing our patients with the latest treatment options, including access to leading-edge clinical trials in collaboration with Penn State College of Medicine. We offer groundbreaking technology and treatments for abnormal heart rhythm through these trials. Our exceptional clinical research team includes research nurses, clinical trial coordinators and data analysts, who work together to ensure the highest level of care. Learn more about the latest Penn State Health clinical trials at [StudyFinder](https://studyfinder.psu.edu/). ## Support Groups Support groups provide an opportunity to share your feelings and connect with other patients and caregivers who are experiencing similar struggles. [Learn more about support groups offered](https://www.pennstatehealth.org/support-groups)
Shard	165 (laksa)
Root Hash	1665685009341062765
Unparsed URL	org,pennstatehealth!www,/services-treatments/abnormal-heart-rhythm s443