🕷️ Crawler Inspector

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Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 146 (from laksa140)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa146.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.pedilung.com/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders/recurrent-pneumonia-in-children/\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.pedilung.com/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders/recurrent-pneumonia-in-children/\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders\/recurrent-pneumonia-in-children\/","crawl_time":1776080038,"first_indexed_time":1539719245,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,pedilung!www,\/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders\/recurrent-pneumonia-in-children\/ s443","src_root_hash":"18270152294344974346","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Recurrent Pneumonia in Children - Pediatric Pulmonologists","meta_descriptions":["Recurrent pneumonia in children refers to lung infections causing inflammation of the air sacs caused by Bacteria, fungi, parasites or viruses."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Recurrent Pneumonia in children is an illness that consists of repeated or frequent episodes of pneumonia. Before discussing causes and treatment of recurrent pneumonia in children, it is important to understand pneumonia and how it develops.\nPneumonia in Children\nPneumonia is a general term that refers to lung infections causing inflammation of the air sacs.\n \nBacteria, fungi, parasites or most commonly viruses can cause pneumonia in children. Pneumonia typically starts after a child has a cold, flu or upper respiratory infection. For most healthy children, pneumonia clears up in 2 or 3 weeks, but in some cases, children become very ill and require hospitalization. For children with weakened immune systems or other health conditions, pneumonia can be a very serious illness.\nCauses of Pneumonia in Children\nPneumonia in children typically begins after an upper respiratory tract infection, a cold or flu and can be caused by any of the following:\nViruses:\nThe same viruses that cause colds and flus can cause pneumonia. Viruses are the most common cause of pneumonia in children under 5 years of age. In general, viral pneumonia is mild, but it can become serious. Viruses include adenovirus, rhinovirus, Influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), Human metapneumovirus, parainfluenza virus.\nBacteria:\nBacteria can cause pneumonia after a cold or flu or on it’s own. Streptococcus pneumonia is the most common bacterial cause of pneumonia in the US.\nFungi:\nPneumonia caused by fungi is more commonly seen in children with weakened immune systems or who have inhaled large amounts of organisms.\nSymptoms of Pneumonia in Children\nSymptoms of pneumonia in children vary greatly and depend on a child’s age, overall health, cause of the infection, type of pneumonia, and even location of pneumonia in the lung. For example, if pneumonia is caused by bacteria, severe symptoms may come on quickly. When a virus is the cause, pneumonia symptoms typically develop more gradually. Milder symptoms of pneumonia in children are similar to a cold or flu and include:\nFever\nChills\nCough\nFatigue\nNausea or vomiting\nShortness of breath\nRisk factors for Pediatric Pneumonia\nChildren under 2 years of age\nChronic disease\nAsthma\nWeakened immune system: Children who have received an organ transplant, have HIV, have had chemotherapy or long-term steroids.\nHospitalization\nComplications of Pneumonia in Children\nBreathing difficulty\n: Pneumonia in children with chronic lung disease such as asthma can make it very difficult for a child to breathe and take in enough oxygen.\nFluid accumulation around the lungs\n(\npleural effusion)\n: Pneumonia can cause fluid to accumulate in the space between the tissue lining of the lungs and chest cavity (pleura). The fluid can potentially become infected and need to be drained through surgery or a chest tube.\nBacteria in the bloodstream (bacteremia\n): Bacteria from the lungs can enter the bloodstream and spread the infection to other organs.\nLung abscess\n: When pus forms in a cavity of the lungs, it is known as a lung abscess and requires antibiotics and sometimes drainage.\nRecurrent Pneumonia in Children\nPneumonia can be a serious illness, recurrent pneumonia is a concerning and potentially dangerous condition in children. Recurrent pneumonia is defined as 2 or more episodes of pneumonia in a year or 3 episodes ever separated by an asymptomatic period of a month or clear chest X-rays. Recurrent pneumonia in children typically has underlying causes.\nUnderlying Causes of Recurrent Pneumonia in Children\nMost children with correctly identified recurrent pneumonia have a known predisposing factor. Some of theses factors and underlying medical conditions include:\nAspiration Syndrome\nwas the most common underlying cause in children with recurrent pneumonia\nPulmonary anomalies and structural abnormalities\nImmune disorders and immunological abnormalities\nCongenital Heart Defects\nGastroesophageal Reflux (GERD)\nSickle cell anemia\nAsthma\nHypersecretory Asthma\n: excess production of bronchial secretions\nBronchiectasis\n:\nCauses of bronchiectasis include cystic fibrosis, primary ciliary dyskinesia, immunodeficiency, retained foreign body and recurrent aspiration\nDiagnosing Pneumonia and Chronic Pneumonia in Children\nPulse Oximetry Oxygen Measurements\nIf pneumonia is suspected after listening to your child’s lungs with a stethoscope, your doctor will likely order some of the following\npulmonary tests:\nChest X-ray:\nThe presence of pneumonia and the location of pneumonia in the lung can been see on X-ray.\nBlood test:\n  A blood test can detect the presence of infection and sometimes indicate the cause of the pneumonia.\nSputum test:\nThis test can also help determine the cause by taking a sample of fluid from the lings (sputum).\nPulse oximetry:\nIf your child is having difficulty breathing, this test can be used to determine if the child is getting enough oxygen.\nTreatment of Pneumonia Recurrent Pneumonia in Children\nType of treatment depends on the cause of pneumonia, severity of infection and age of child. Medication, both prescription and over the counter, is typically the most effective treatment.\nAntibiotics:\nAntibiotics are medications that treat infections and are used to treat bacterial pneumonia.\nOver the counter (OTC) medications:\nMedications such as ibuprofen (Advil) and acetaminophen (Tylenol) are used to reduce a child’s fever.\nHospitalization:\nChildren may need to be hospitalized for more intense treatment if they have a rapid heat rate, rapid breathing, having difficulty breathing, have a low temperature, a––re dehydrated, younger than 2 months old.\nTreatment of recurrent pneumonia is typically aimed at treating the pneumonia itself since symptoms and complications are an immediate concern in children. Treatment typically follows the same course as single episodes of pneumonia with medications. Because underlying medical conditions usually exist, it is imperative to identify these conditions, assess risks and possible complications and tailor treatment accordingly.  Once the pneumonia has resolved, treatment of the underlying cause may be necessary.\nBoard certified pediatric pulmonologists;  \nDr. Peter Schochet\nand\nDr. Hauw L\nie are dedicated to the care of infants, children and adolescents with acute or chronic respiratory disorders like recurrent pneumonia.\nFor more information about pediatric respiratory disease please submit an\nonline appointment request\nor contact the office of Dr. Peter N. Schochet and Dr. Hauw Lie at\n972 981 3251\n.","attrs_markdown":"[Pediatric Pulmonologists](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/)\n\nChildren's Lung Doctors - Pediatric Asthma Doctors\n\n7211 Preston Rd, Suite T4900, Plano, TX 75024  \n **[469-303-8440](tel:14693038440)**[![appointment Pediatric Lung Disease Dr. Peter Schochet and Dr. Hauw Lie](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/online-appointment-request-pediatric-pulmonologist-plano-300x30.png)](https:\/\/pedilung.com\/contact\/)\n\n- [Home](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/)\n- [About Us](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/about\/)\n  - [Peter N. Schochet, MD](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/about\/peter-n-schochet-md\/)\n  - [Hauw S. Lie, MD](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/about\/hauw-s-lie-md\/)\n- [Lung Diseases](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders\/)\n  - [When Should My Child See Pediatric Pulmonologist?](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders\/when-see-pediatric-pulmonologist\/)\n    - [Stridor (Noisy Breathing)](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders\/stridor-noisy-breathing\/)\n    - [Chronic Cough](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders\/chronic-cough\/)\n  - [Anatomy of a Child’s Lung](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders\/anatomy-of-a-childs-lung\/)\n  - [Asthma](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders\/asthma\/)\n    - [Asthma Treatment in Children](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders\/asthma\/asthma-treatment-in-children\/)\n  - [Severe Asthma in Children](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders\/severe-asthma-children\/)\n  - [Recurrent Pneumonia in Children](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders\/recurrent-pneumonia-in-children\/)\n  - [Synagis® Injection for Infants](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders\/synagis-injection-infants\/)\n  - [Pediatric Aspiration Syndromes](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders\/pediatric-aspiration-syndromes\/)\n  - [Postnasal Drip in Children](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders\/post-nasal-drip-in-children\/)\n  - [Dangers of Teens Vaping E-Cigarettes](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/dangers-teens-vaping-e-cigarettes\/)\n  - [Diving Medicine](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders\/diving-medicine\/)\n- [Diagnostics](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/pulmonary-tests-procedures\/)\n  - [Flexible Bronchoscopy](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/pulmonary-tests-procedures\/flexible-bronchoscopy\/)\n- [Patient Info](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/patient-information\/)\n  - [Gallery](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/patient-information\/gallery\/)\n  - [Blog](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/blog\/)\n  - [HIPAA Notice of Privacy Policy](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/patient-information\/hipaa-notice-of-privacy-policy\/)\n- [Reviews](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/review-us\/)\n  - [Review Us](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/review-us\/)\n  - [Testimonials](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/review-us\/testimonials\/)\n  - [Patient Survey Dr. Peter Schochet](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/review-us\/survey\/)\n  - [Patient Survey Dr. Hauw Lie](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/survey-dr-hauw-lie\/)\n- [Location](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/offices\/plano-location\/)\n- [Contact](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/contact\/)\n  - [Site Map](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/patient-information\/site-map\/)\n\n# Recurrent Pneumonia in Children\nRecurrent Pneumonia in children is an illness that consists of repeated or frequent episodes of pneumonia. Before discussing causes and treatment of recurrent pneumonia in children, it is important to understand pneumonia and how it develops.\n\n### Pneumonia in Children\nPneumonia is a general term that refers to lung infections causing inflammation of the air sacs. Bacteria, fungi, parasites or most commonly viruses can cause pneumonia in children. Pneumonia typically starts after a child has a cold, flu or upper respiratory infection. For most healthy children, pneumonia clears up in 2 or 3 weeks, but in some cases, children become very ill and require hospitalization. For children with weakened immune systems or other health conditions, pneumonia can be a very serious illness.\n\n### Causes of Pneumonia in Children\nPneumonia in children typically begins after an upper respiratory tract infection, a cold or flu and can be caused by any of the following:\n\n- **Viruses:** The same viruses that cause colds and flus can cause pneumonia. Viruses are the most common cause of pneumonia in children under 5 years of age. In general, viral pneumonia is mild, but it can become serious. Viruses include adenovirus, rhinovirus, Influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), Human metapneumovirus, parainfluenza virus.\n- **Bacteria:** Bacteria can cause pneumonia after a cold or flu or on it’s own. Streptococcus pneumonia is the most common bacterial cause of pneumonia in the US.\n- **Fungi:** Pneumonia caused by fungi is more commonly seen in children with weakened immune systems or who have inhaled large amounts of organisms.\n### Symptoms of Pneumonia in Children\nSymptoms of pneumonia in children vary greatly and depend on a child’s age, overall health, cause of the infection, type of pneumonia, and even location of pneumonia in the lung. For example, if pneumonia is caused by bacteria, severe symptoms may come on quickly. When a virus is the cause, pneumonia symptoms typically develop more gradually. Milder symptoms of pneumonia in children are similar to a cold or flu and include:\n\n- Fever\n- Chills\n- Cough\n- Fatigue\n- Nausea or vomiting\n- Shortness of breath\n#### Risk factors for Pediatric Pneumonia\n- Children under 2 years of age\n- Chronic disease\n- Asthma\n- Weakened immune system: Children who have received an organ transplant, have HIV, have had chemotherapy or long-term steroids.\n- Hospitalization\n### Complications of Pneumonia in Children\n- ![Pleural effusion can occur if your child has a lung inflammation or bacterial infection from Recurrent Pneumonia Children](https:\/\/pedilung.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/pleural-effusion-1024x933.jpg)**Breathing difficulty**: Pneumonia in children with chronic lung disease such as asthma can make it very difficult for a child to breathe and take in enough oxygen.\n- **Fluid accumulation around the lungs** (**pleural effusion)**: Pneumonia can cause fluid to accumulate in the space between the tissue lining of the lungs and chest cavity (pleura). The fluid can potentially become infected and need to be drained through surgery or a chest tube.\n- **Bacteria in the bloodstream (bacteremia**): Bacteria from the lungs can enter the bloodstream and spread the infection to other organs.\n- **Lung abscess**: When pus forms in a cavity of the lungs, it is known as a lung abscess and requires antibiotics and sometimes drainage.\n### Recurrent Pneumonia in Children\nPneumonia can be a serious illness, recurrent pneumonia is a concerning and potentially dangerous condition in children. Recurrent pneumonia is defined as 2 or more episodes of pneumonia in a year or 3 episodes ever separated by an asymptomatic period of a month or clear chest X-rays. Recurrent pneumonia in children typically has underlying causes.\n\n### Underlying Causes of Recurrent Pneumonia in Children\nMost children with correctly identified recurrent pneumonia have a known predisposing factor. Some of theses factors and underlying medical conditions include:\n\n- **Aspiration Syndrome** was the most common underlying cause in children with recurrent pneumonia\n- Pulmonary anomalies and structural abnormalities\n- Immune disorders and immunological abnormalities\n- **Congenital Heart Defects**\n- **Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD)**\n- **Sickle cell anemia**\n- [**Asthma**](https:\/\/pedilung.com\/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders\/asthma\/)\n- **Hypersecretory Asthma**: excess production of bronchial secretions\n- **Bronchiectasis**: Causes of bronchiectasis include cystic fibrosis, primary ciliary dyskinesia, immunodeficiency, retained foreign body and recurrent aspiration\n### Diagnosing Pneumonia and Chronic Pneumonia in Children\n![Dr Schochet, pediatric lung doctor](https:\/\/pedilung.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/pulse-oximetry-measure-oxygen-infant-baby-300x187.jpg)\n\nPulse Oximetry Oxygen Measurements\n\nIf pneumonia is suspected after listening to your child’s lungs with a stethoscope, your doctor will likely order some of the following [pulmonary tests:](https:\/\/pedilung.com\/pulmonary-tests-procedures\/)\n\n- **Chest X-ray:** The presence of pneumonia and the location of pneumonia in the lung can been see on X-ray.\n- **Blood test:** A blood test can detect the presence of infection and sometimes indicate the cause of the pneumonia.\n- **Sputum test:** This test can also help determine the cause by taking a sample of fluid from the lings (sputum).\n- **Pulse oximetry:** If your child is having difficulty breathing, this test can be used to determine if the child is getting enough oxygen.\n### Treatment of Pneumonia Recurrent Pneumonia in Children\nType of treatment depends on the cause of pneumonia, severity of infection and age of child. Medication, both prescription and over the counter, is typically the most effective treatment.\n\n- **Antibiotics:** Antibiotics are medications that treat infections and are used to treat bacterial pneumonia.\n- **Over the counter (OTC) medications:** Medications such as ibuprofen (Advil) and acetaminophen (Tylenol) are used to reduce a child’s fever.\n- **Hospitalization:** Children may need to be hospitalized for more intense treatment if they have a rapid heat rate, rapid breathing, having difficulty breathing, have a low temperature, a––re dehydrated, younger than 2 months old.\n\nTreatment of recurrent pneumonia is typically aimed at treating the pneumonia itself since symptoms and complications are an immediate concern in children. Treatment typically follows the same course as single episodes of pneumonia with medications. Because underlying medical conditions usually exist, it is imperative to identify these conditions, assess risks and possible complications and tailor treatment accordingly. Once the pneumonia has resolved, treatment of the underlying cause may be necessary.\n\nBoard certified pediatric pulmonologists; [Dr. Peter Schochet](https:\/\/pedilung.com\/about\/peter-n-schochet-md\/) and [Dr. Hauw L](https:\/\/pedilung.com\/about\/hauw-s-lie-md\/)ie are dedicated to the care of infants, children and adolescents with acute or chronic respiratory disorders like recurrent pneumonia.\n\nFor more information about pediatric respiratory disease please submit an [online appointment request](https:\/\/pedilung.com\/contact\/) or contact the office of Dr. Peter N. Schochet and Dr. Hauw Lie at [972 981 3251](tel:19729813251).\n\n[![Appointment with Dr Schochet](https:\/\/pedilung.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/online-appointment-request-300x81.png)](https:\/\/pedilung.com\/contact\/)\n\n#### WELCOME TO THE PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGISTS\n[![](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/d-magazine-voted-best-doctor-2-285x160.png)](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/about\/)\n\nAbout Pediatric Pulmonologists: Pediatric pulmonologists Dr. Peter Schochet and Dr. Hauw Lie, are dedicated to the care of infants, children and adolescents with acute or chronic respiratory disorders. Our highly knowledgeable staff provides evidence based medical care to patients from the Plano area and throughout North Texas. Our practice … [About Us](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/about\/)\n\n#### Diagnostic Tests for Asthma\n[![Dr Schochet and Dr Lie](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/asthma-box-3D-285x160.png)](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/pulmonary-tests-procedures\/)\n\nPulmonary Tests and Procedures in Children: Pulmonary tests are an important aspect of diagnosing lung disorders in children. Dr. Peter Schochet and Dr. Hauw Lie are board certified pediatric pulmonologists that care for children with asthma and other lung disorders. They perform physical exams and provide or order pediatric pulmonary tests that\n\n#### Diving Medicine – Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine (UHB)\n[![scuba diver and flag](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Scuba-Diver-and-Flag-285x160.jpg)](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders\/diving-medicine\/)\n\nDr. Schochet's interest in diving has led him to assisting young divers with asthma. He understands that divers with asthma are more prone to diving mishaps. This is why it is important for asthmatics to have their medication regimen evaluated and have physical exams prior to going on diving trips. Although he doesn't treat diving illness, he is an … [SCUBA Diving](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders\/diving-medicine\/)\n\n[![Appointment with Dr Schochet](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/online-appointment-request-285x160.png)](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/dangers-teens-vaping-e-cigarettes\/)\n\n## [Dangers of Teens Vaping E-Cigarettes](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/dangers-teens-vaping-e-cigarettes\/)\nThe dangers of teens vaping e-cigarettes is a serious issue being addressed by our pediatric pulmonologists in Plano, Dr. Schochet and Dr. Lie, as the number of adolescents and teens using electronic\n\n[![pedilung.com](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/pedilung.com_-300x88.png)](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/contact\/)\n\n#### Pedilung Blog\n## [Asthma Rates in Children are Leveling Off](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/asthma-rates-in-children-leveling-off\/)\nJanuary 2, 2016 By [Schochet](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/author\/schochet\/)\n\nThe prevalence of pediatric asthma has leveled off except amongst the poor children. The overall … [Pedilung](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/asthma-rates-in-children-leveling-off\/)\n\n## [Asthma Questionnaire: When Should I See a Pediatric Lung Specialist?](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/asthma-questionnaire-when-should-i-see-a-pediatric-lung-specialist\/)\nJanuary 1, 2016 By [Schochet](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/author\/schochet\/)\n\nThe Pediatric Lung Specialists have added a list of asthma questions for parents to ask themselves … [Pedilung](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/asthma-questionnaire-when-should-i-see-a-pediatric-lung-specialist\/)\n\n#### Archives\nArchives\n\n#### Pediatric Pulmonologists\n[Peter N. Schochet, MD](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/peter-n-schochet-md\/)  \n [Hauw S. Lie, MD](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/hauw-s-lie-md\/)\n\n7211 Preston Rd, Suite T4900, Plano, TX 75024\n\nPhone [469-303-8440](tel:14693038440)  \n Fax 469-303-0675\n\n#### Quick Links\n- [When Should I See Pediatric Pulmonologist?](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders\/when-see-pediatric-pulmonologist\/)\n- [Online Appointment Request](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/contact\/)\n- [Patient Forms](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/patient-information\/)\n- [Synagis® Injection for Infants](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders\/synagis-injection-infants\/)\n- [Patient Portal](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/patient-portal\/)\n- [Review Us](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/review-us\/)\n\n#### Testimonials\n#### [Please Review Us\\!](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/review-us\/)\n[![Follow Us on Facebook](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-widget\/images\/default\/32\/facebook.png)](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/contact\/)[![Follow Us on Google+](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-widget\/images\/default\/32\/googleplus.png)](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/contact\/)[![Follow Us on Twitter](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-widget\/images\/default\/32\/twitter.png)](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/contact\/)[![Follow Us on LinkedIn](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-widget\/images\/default\/32\/linkedin.png)](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/contact\/)[![Follow Us on Vimeo](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/social-media-widget\/images\/default\/32\/vimeo.png)](https:\/\/pedilung.com\/contact\/)[![Follow Us on Contact](https:\/\/pedilung.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/phone.png)](https:\/\/pedilung.com\/contact\/)\n\n[![Appointment with Dr Schochet](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/online-appointment-request-300x81.png)](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/contact\/)\n\nCopyright © 2026 · Peter N. Schochet, MD, PA, FCCP · [Log in](https:\/\/www.pedilung.com\/wp-login.php)","attrs_readable_markdown":"Recurrent Pneumonia in children is an illness that consists of repeated or frequent episodes of pneumonia. Before discussing causes and treatment of recurrent pneumonia in children, it is important to understand pneumonia and how it develops.\n\n### Pneumonia in Children\nPneumonia is a general term that refers to lung infections causing inflammation of the air sacs. Bacteria, fungi, parasites or most commonly viruses can cause pneumonia in children. Pneumonia typically starts after a child has a cold, flu or upper respiratory infection. For most healthy children, pneumonia clears up in 2 or 3 weeks, but in some cases, children become very ill and require hospitalization. For children with weakened immune systems or other health conditions, pneumonia can be a very serious illness.\n\n### Causes of Pneumonia in Children\nPneumonia in children typically begins after an upper respiratory tract infection, a cold or flu and can be caused by any of the following:\n\n- **Viruses:** The same viruses that cause colds and flus can cause pneumonia. Viruses are the most common cause of pneumonia in children under 5 years of age. In general, viral pneumonia is mild, but it can become serious. Viruses include adenovirus, rhinovirus, Influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), Human metapneumovirus, parainfluenza virus.\n- **Bacteria:** Bacteria can cause pneumonia after a cold or flu or on it’s own. Streptococcus pneumonia is the most common bacterial cause of pneumonia in the US.\n- **Fungi:** Pneumonia caused by fungi is more commonly seen in children with weakened immune systems or who have inhaled large amounts of organisms.\n### Symptoms of Pneumonia in Children\nSymptoms of pneumonia in children vary greatly and depend on a child’s age, overall health, cause of the infection, type of pneumonia, and even location of pneumonia in the lung. For example, if pneumonia is caused by bacteria, severe symptoms may come on quickly. When a virus is the cause, pneumonia symptoms typically develop more gradually. Milder symptoms of pneumonia in children are similar to a cold or flu and include:\n\n- Fever\n- Chills\n- Cough\n- Fatigue\n- Nausea or vomiting\n- Shortness of breath\n#### Risk factors for Pediatric Pneumonia\n- Children under 2 years of age\n- Chronic disease\n- Asthma\n- Weakened immune system: Children who have received an organ transplant, have HIV, have had chemotherapy or long-term steroids.\n- Hospitalization\n### Complications of Pneumonia in Children\n- ![Pleural effusion can occur if your child has a lung inflammation or bacterial infection from Recurrent Pneumonia Children](https:\/\/pedilung.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/pleural-effusion-1024x933.jpg)**Breathing difficulty**: Pneumonia in children with chronic lung disease such as asthma can make it very difficult for a child to breathe and take in enough oxygen.\n- **Fluid accumulation around the lungs** (**pleural effusion)**: Pneumonia can cause fluid to accumulate in the space between the tissue lining of the lungs and chest cavity (pleura). The fluid can potentially become infected and need to be drained through surgery or a chest tube.\n- **Bacteria in the bloodstream (bacteremia**): Bacteria from the lungs can enter the bloodstream and spread the infection to other organs.\n- **Lung abscess**: When pus forms in a cavity of the lungs, it is known as a lung abscess and requires antibiotics and sometimes drainage.\n### Recurrent Pneumonia in Children\nPneumonia can be a serious illness, recurrent pneumonia is a concerning and potentially dangerous condition in children. Recurrent pneumonia is defined as 2 or more episodes of pneumonia in a year or 3 episodes ever separated by an asymptomatic period of a month or clear chest X-rays. Recurrent pneumonia in children typically has underlying causes.\n\n### Underlying Causes of Recurrent Pneumonia in Children\nMost children with correctly identified recurrent pneumonia have a known predisposing factor. Some of theses factors and underlying medical conditions include:\n\n- **Aspiration Syndrome** was the most common underlying cause in children with recurrent pneumonia\n- Pulmonary anomalies and structural abnormalities\n- Immune disorders and immunological abnormalities\n- **Congenital Heart Defects**\n- **Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD)**\n- **Sickle cell anemia**\n- [**Asthma**](https:\/\/pedilung.com\/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders\/asthma\/)\n- **Hypersecretory Asthma**: excess production of bronchial secretions\n- **Bronchiectasis**: Causes of bronchiectasis include cystic fibrosis, primary ciliary dyskinesia, immunodeficiency, retained foreign body and recurrent aspiration\n### Diagnosing Pneumonia and Chronic Pneumonia in Children\n![Dr Schochet, pediatric lung doctor](https:\/\/pedilung.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/pulse-oximetry-measure-oxygen-infant-baby-300x187.jpg)\n\nPulse Oximetry Oxygen Measurements\n\nIf pneumonia is suspected after listening to your child’s lungs with a stethoscope, your doctor will likely order some of the following [pulmonary tests:](https:\/\/pedilung.com\/pulmonary-tests-procedures\/)\n\n- **Chest X-ray:** The presence of pneumonia and the location of pneumonia in the lung can been see on X-ray.\n- **Blood test:** A blood test can detect the presence of infection and sometimes indicate the cause of the pneumonia.\n- **Sputum test:** This test can also help determine the cause by taking a sample of fluid from the lings (sputum).\n- **Pulse oximetry:** If your child is having difficulty breathing, this test can be used to determine if the child is getting enough oxygen.\n### Treatment of Pneumonia Recurrent Pneumonia in Children\nType of treatment depends on the cause of pneumonia, severity of infection and age of child. Medication, both prescription and over the counter, is typically the most effective treatment.\n\n- **Antibiotics:** Antibiotics are medications that treat infections and are used to treat bacterial pneumonia.\n- **Over the counter (OTC) medications:** Medications such as ibuprofen (Advil) and acetaminophen (Tylenol) are used to reduce a child’s fever.\n- **Hospitalization:** Children may need to be hospitalized for more intense treatment if they have a rapid heat rate, rapid breathing, having difficulty breathing, have a low temperature, a––re dehydrated, younger than 2 months old.\n\nTreatment of recurrent pneumonia is typically aimed at treating the pneumonia itself since symptoms and complications are an immediate concern in children. Treatment typically follows the same course as single episodes of pneumonia with medications. Because underlying medical conditions usually exist, it is imperative to identify these conditions, assess risks and possible complications and tailor treatment accordingly. Once the pneumonia has resolved, treatment of the underlying cause may be necessary.\n\nBoard certified pediatric pulmonologists; [Dr. Peter Schochet](https:\/\/pedilung.com\/about\/peter-n-schochet-md\/) and [Dr. Hauw L](https:\/\/pedilung.com\/about\/hauw-s-lie-md\/)ie are dedicated to the care of infants, children and adolescents with acute or chronic respiratory disorders like recurrent pneumonia.\n\nFor more information about pediatric respiratory disease please submit an [online appointment request](https:\/\/pedilung.com\/contact\/) or contact the office of Dr. Peter N. Schochet and Dr. Hauw Lie at [972 981 3251](tel:19729813251).\n\n[![Appointment with Dr Schochet](https:\/\/pedilung.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/online-appointment-request-300x81.png)](https:\/\/pedilung.com\/contact\/)","meta_canonical":null}

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Meta Description	Recurrent pneumonia in children refers to lung infections causing inflammation of the air sacs caused by Bacteria, fungi, parasites or viruses.
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Boilerpipe Text	Recurrent Pneumonia in children is an illness that consists of repeated or frequent episodes of pneumonia. Before discussing causes and treatment of recurrent pneumonia in children, it is important to understand pneumonia and how it develops. Pneumonia in Children Pneumonia is a general term that refers to lung infections causing inflammation of the air sacs. Bacteria, fungi, parasites or most commonly viruses can cause pneumonia in children. Pneumonia typically starts after a child has a cold, flu or upper respiratory infection. For most healthy children, pneumonia clears up in 2 or 3 weeks, but in some cases, children become very ill and require hospitalization. For children with weakened immune systems or other health conditions, pneumonia can be a very serious illness. Causes of Pneumonia in Children Pneumonia in children typically begins after an upper respiratory tract infection, a cold or flu and can be caused by any of the following: Viruses: The same viruses that cause colds and flus can cause pneumonia. Viruses are the most common cause of pneumonia in children under 5 years of age. In general, viral pneumonia is mild, but it can become serious. Viruses include adenovirus, rhinovirus, Influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), Human metapneumovirus, parainfluenza virus. Bacteria: Bacteria can cause pneumonia after a cold or flu or on it’s own. Streptococcus pneumonia is the most common bacterial cause of pneumonia in the US. Fungi: Pneumonia caused by fungi is more commonly seen in children with weakened immune systems or who have inhaled large amounts of organisms. Symptoms of Pneumonia in Children Symptoms of pneumonia in children vary greatly and depend on a child’s age, overall health, cause of the infection, type of pneumonia, and even location of pneumonia in the lung. For example, if pneumonia is caused by bacteria, severe symptoms may come on quickly. When a virus is the cause, pneumonia symptoms typically develop more gradually. Milder symptoms of pneumonia in children are similar to a cold or flu and include: Fever Chills Cough Fatigue Nausea or vomiting Shortness of breath Risk factors for Pediatric Pneumonia Children under 2 years of age Chronic disease Asthma Weakened immune system: Children who have received an organ transplant, have HIV, have had chemotherapy or long-term steroids. Hospitalization Complications of Pneumonia in Children Breathing difficulty : Pneumonia in children with chronic lung disease such as asthma can make it very difficult for a child to breathe and take in enough oxygen. Fluid accumulation around the lungs ( pleural effusion) : Pneumonia can cause fluid to accumulate in the space between the tissue lining of the lungs and chest cavity (pleura). The fluid can potentially become infected and need to be drained through surgery or a chest tube. Bacteria in the bloodstream (bacteremia ): Bacteria from the lungs can enter the bloodstream and spread the infection to other organs. Lung abscess : When pus forms in a cavity of the lungs, it is known as a lung abscess and requires antibiotics and sometimes drainage. Recurrent Pneumonia in Children Pneumonia can be a serious illness, recurrent pneumonia is a concerning and potentially dangerous condition in children. Recurrent pneumonia is defined as 2 or more episodes of pneumonia in a year or 3 episodes ever separated by an asymptomatic period of a month or clear chest X-rays. Recurrent pneumonia in children typically has underlying causes. Underlying Causes of Recurrent Pneumonia in Children Most children with correctly identified recurrent pneumonia have a known predisposing factor. Some of theses factors and underlying medical conditions include: Aspiration Syndrome was the most common underlying cause in children with recurrent pneumonia Pulmonary anomalies and structural abnormalities Immune disorders and immunological abnormalities Congenital Heart Defects Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD) Sickle cell anemia Asthma Hypersecretory Asthma : excess production of bronchial secretions Bronchiectasis : Causes of bronchiectasis include cystic fibrosis, primary ciliary dyskinesia, immunodeficiency, retained foreign body and recurrent aspiration Diagnosing Pneumonia and Chronic Pneumonia in Children Pulse Oximetry Oxygen Measurements If pneumonia is suspected after listening to your child’s lungs with a stethoscope, your doctor will likely order some of the following pulmonary tests: Chest X-ray: The presence of pneumonia and the location of pneumonia in the lung can been see on X-ray. Blood test: A blood test can detect the presence of infection and sometimes indicate the cause of the pneumonia. Sputum test: This test can also help determine the cause by taking a sample of fluid from the lings (sputum). Pulse oximetry: If your child is having difficulty breathing, this test can be used to determine if the child is getting enough oxygen. Treatment of Pneumonia Recurrent Pneumonia in Children Type of treatment depends on the cause of pneumonia, severity of infection and age of child. Medication, both prescription and over the counter, is typically the most effective treatment. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are medications that treat infections and are used to treat bacterial pneumonia. Over the counter (OTC) medications: Medications such as ibuprofen (Advil) and acetaminophen (Tylenol) are used to reduce a child’s fever. Hospitalization: Children may need to be hospitalized for more intense treatment if they have a rapid heat rate, rapid breathing, having difficulty breathing, have a low temperature, a––re dehydrated, younger than 2 months old. Treatment of recurrent pneumonia is typically aimed at treating the pneumonia itself since symptoms and complications are an immediate concern in children. Treatment typically follows the same course as single episodes of pneumonia with medications. Because underlying medical conditions usually exist, it is imperative to identify these conditions, assess risks and possible complications and tailor treatment accordingly. Once the pneumonia has resolved, treatment of the underlying cause may be necessary. Board certified pediatric pulmonologists; Dr. Peter Schochet and Dr. Hauw L ie are dedicated to the care of infants, children and adolescents with acute or chronic respiratory disorders like recurrent pneumonia. For more information about pediatric respiratory disease please submit an online appointment request or contact the office of Dr. Peter N. Schochet and Dr. Hauw Lie at 972 981 3251 .
Markdown	[Pediatric Pulmonologists](https://www.pedilung.com/) Children's Lung Doctors - Pediatric Asthma Doctors 7211 Preston Rd, Suite T4900, Plano, TX 75024 [469-303-8440](tel:14693038440)[![appointment Pediatric Lung Disease Dr. Peter Schochet and Dr. Hauw Lie](https://www.pedilung.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/online-appointment-request-pediatric-pulmonologist-plano-300x30.png)](https://pedilung.com/contact/) - [Home](https://www.pedilung.com/) - [About Us](https://www.pedilung.com/about/) - [Peter N. Schochet, MD](https://www.pedilung.com/about/peter-n-schochet-md/) - [Hauw S. Lie, MD](https://www.pedilung.com/about/hauw-s-lie-md/) - [Lung Diseases](https://www.pedilung.com/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders/) - [When Should My Child See Pediatric Pulmonologist?](https://www.pedilung.com/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders/when-see-pediatric-pulmonologist/) - [Stridor (Noisy Breathing)](https://www.pedilung.com/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders/stridor-noisy-breathing/) - [Chronic Cough](https://www.pedilung.com/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders/chronic-cough/) - [Anatomy of a Child’s Lung](https://www.pedilung.com/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders/anatomy-of-a-childs-lung/) - [Asthma](https://www.pedilung.com/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders/asthma/) - [Asthma Treatment in Children](https://www.pedilung.com/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders/asthma/asthma-treatment-in-children/) - [Severe Asthma in Children](https://www.pedilung.com/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders/severe-asthma-children/) - [Recurrent Pneumonia in Children](https://www.pedilung.com/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders/recurrent-pneumonia-in-children/) - [Synagis® Injection for Infants](https://www.pedilung.com/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders/synagis-injection-infants/) - [Pediatric Aspiration Syndromes](https://www.pedilung.com/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders/pediatric-aspiration-syndromes/) - [Postnasal Drip in Children](https://www.pedilung.com/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders/post-nasal-drip-in-children/) - [Dangers of Teens Vaping E-Cigarettes](https://www.pedilung.com/dangers-teens-vaping-e-cigarettes/) - [Diving Medicine](https://www.pedilung.com/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders/diving-medicine/) - [Diagnostics](https://www.pedilung.com/pulmonary-tests-procedures/) - [Flexible Bronchoscopy](https://www.pedilung.com/pulmonary-tests-procedures/flexible-bronchoscopy/) - [Patient Info](https://www.pedilung.com/patient-information/) - [Gallery](https://www.pedilung.com/patient-information/gallery/) - [Blog](https://www.pedilung.com/blog/) - [HIPAA Notice of Privacy Policy](https://www.pedilung.com/patient-information/hipaa-notice-of-privacy-policy/) - [Reviews](https://www.pedilung.com/review-us/) - [Review Us](https://www.pedilung.com/review-us/) - [Testimonials](https://www.pedilung.com/review-us/testimonials/) - [Patient Survey Dr. Peter Schochet](https://www.pedilung.com/review-us/survey/) - [Patient Survey Dr. Hauw Lie](https://www.pedilung.com/survey-dr-hauw-lie/) - [Location](https://www.pedilung.com/offices/plano-location/) - [Contact](https://www.pedilung.com/contact/) - [Site Map](https://www.pedilung.com/patient-information/site-map/) # Recurrent Pneumonia in Children Recurrent Pneumonia in children is an illness that consists of repeated or frequent episodes of pneumonia. Before discussing causes and treatment of recurrent pneumonia in children, it is important to understand pneumonia and how it develops. ### Pneumonia in Children Pneumonia is a general term that refers to lung infections causing inflammation of the air sacs. Bacteria, fungi, parasites or most commonly viruses can cause pneumonia in children. Pneumonia typically starts after a child has a cold, flu or upper respiratory infection. For most healthy children, pneumonia clears up in 2 or 3 weeks, but in some cases, children become very ill and require hospitalization. For children with weakened immune systems or other health conditions, pneumonia can be a very serious illness. ### Causes of Pneumonia in Children Pneumonia in children typically begins after an upper respiratory tract infection, a cold or flu and can be caused by any of the following: - Viruses: The same viruses that cause colds and flus can cause pneumonia. Viruses are the most common cause of pneumonia in children under 5 years of age. In general, viral pneumonia is mild, but it can become serious. Viruses include adenovirus, rhinovirus, Influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), Human metapneumovirus, parainfluenza virus. - Bacteria: Bacteria can cause pneumonia after a cold or flu or on it’s own. Streptococcus pneumonia is the most common bacterial cause of pneumonia in the US. - Fungi: Pneumonia caused by fungi is more commonly seen in children with weakened immune systems or who have inhaled large amounts of organisms. ### Symptoms of Pneumonia in Children Symptoms of pneumonia in children vary greatly and depend on a child’s age, overall health, cause of the infection, type of pneumonia, and even location of pneumonia in the lung. For example, if pneumonia is caused by bacteria, severe symptoms may come on quickly. When a virus is the cause, pneumonia symptoms typically develop more gradually. Milder symptoms of pneumonia in children are similar to a cold or flu and include: - Fever - Chills - Cough - Fatigue - Nausea or vomiting - Shortness of breath #### Risk factors for Pediatric Pneumonia - Children under 2 years of age - Chronic disease - Asthma - Weakened immune system: Children who have received an organ transplant, have HIV, have had chemotherapy or long-term steroids. - Hospitalization ### Complications of Pneumonia in Children - ![Pleural effusion can occur if your child has a lung inflammation or bacterial infection from Recurrent Pneumonia Children](https://pedilung.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/pleural-effusion-1024x933.jpg)Breathing difficulty: Pneumonia in children with chronic lung disease such as asthma can make it very difficult for a child to breathe and take in enough oxygen. - Fluid accumulation around the lungs (pleural effusion): Pneumonia can cause fluid to accumulate in the space between the tissue lining of the lungs and chest cavity (pleura). The fluid can potentially become infected and need to be drained through surgery or a chest tube. - Bacteria in the bloodstream (bacteremia): Bacteria from the lungs can enter the bloodstream and spread the infection to other organs. - Lung abscess: When pus forms in a cavity of the lungs, it is known as a lung abscess and requires antibiotics and sometimes drainage. ### Recurrent Pneumonia in Children Pneumonia can be a serious illness, recurrent pneumonia is a concerning and potentially dangerous condition in children. Recurrent pneumonia is defined as 2 or more episodes of pneumonia in a year or 3 episodes ever separated by an asymptomatic period of a month or clear chest X-rays. Recurrent pneumonia in children typically has underlying causes. ### Underlying Causes of Recurrent Pneumonia in Children Most children with correctly identified recurrent pneumonia have a known predisposing factor. Some of theses factors and underlying medical conditions include: - Aspiration Syndrome was the most common underlying cause in children with recurrent pneumonia - Pulmonary anomalies and structural abnormalities - Immune disorders and immunological abnormalities - Congenital Heart Defects - Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD) - Sickle cell anemia - [Asthma](https://pedilung.com/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders/asthma/) - Hypersecretory Asthma: excess production of bronchial secretions - Bronchiectasis: Causes of bronchiectasis include cystic fibrosis, primary ciliary dyskinesia, immunodeficiency, retained foreign body and recurrent aspiration ### Diagnosing Pneumonia and Chronic Pneumonia in Children ![Dr Schochet, pediatric lung doctor](https://pedilung.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/pulse-oximetry-measure-oxygen-infant-baby-300x187.jpg) Pulse Oximetry Oxygen Measurements If pneumonia is suspected after listening to your child’s lungs with a stethoscope, your doctor will likely order some of the following [pulmonary tests:](https://pedilung.com/pulmonary-tests-procedures/) - Chest X-ray: The presence of pneumonia and the location of pneumonia in the lung can been see on X-ray. - Blood test: A blood test can detect the presence of infection and sometimes indicate the cause of the pneumonia. - Sputum test: This test can also help determine the cause by taking a sample of fluid from the lings (sputum). - Pulse oximetry: If your child is having difficulty breathing, this test can be used to determine if the child is getting enough oxygen. ### Treatment of Pneumonia Recurrent Pneumonia in Children Type of treatment depends on the cause of pneumonia, severity of infection and age of child. Medication, both prescription and over the counter, is typically the most effective treatment. - Antibiotics: Antibiotics are medications that treat infections and are used to treat bacterial pneumonia. - Over the counter (OTC) medications: Medications such as ibuprofen (Advil) and acetaminophen (Tylenol) are used to reduce a child’s fever. - Hospitalization: Children may need to be hospitalized for more intense treatment if they have a rapid heat rate, rapid breathing, having difficulty breathing, have a low temperature, a––re dehydrated, younger than 2 months old. Treatment of recurrent pneumonia is typically aimed at treating the pneumonia itself since symptoms and complications are an immediate concern in children. Treatment typically follows the same course as single episodes of pneumonia with medications. Because underlying medical conditions usually exist, it is imperative to identify these conditions, assess risks and possible complications and tailor treatment accordingly. Once the pneumonia has resolved, treatment of the underlying cause may be necessary. Board certified pediatric pulmonologists; [Dr. Peter Schochet](https://pedilung.com/about/peter-n-schochet-md/) and [Dr. Hauw L](https://pedilung.com/about/hauw-s-lie-md/)ie are dedicated to the care of infants, children and adolescents with acute or chronic respiratory disorders like recurrent pneumonia. For more information about pediatric respiratory disease please submit an [online appointment request](https://pedilung.com/contact/) or contact the office of Dr. Peter N. Schochet and Dr. Hauw Lie at [972 981 3251](tel:19729813251). [![Appointment with Dr Schochet](https://pedilung.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/online-appointment-request-300x81.png)](https://pedilung.com/contact/) #### WELCOME TO THE PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGISTS [![](https://www.pedilung.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/d-magazine-voted-best-doctor-2-285x160.png)](https://www.pedilung.com/about/) About Pediatric Pulmonologists: Pediatric pulmonologists Dr. Peter Schochet and Dr. Hauw Lie, are dedicated to the care of infants, children and adolescents with acute or chronic respiratory disorders. Our highly knowledgeable staff provides evidence based medical care to patients from the Plano area and throughout North Texas. Our practice … [About Us](https://www.pedilung.com/about/) #### Diagnostic Tests for Asthma [![Dr Schochet and Dr Lie](https://www.pedilung.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/asthma-box-3D-285x160.png)](https://www.pedilung.com/pulmonary-tests-procedures/) Pulmonary Tests and Procedures in Children: Pulmonary tests are an important aspect of diagnosing lung disorders in children. Dr. Peter Schochet and Dr. Hauw Lie are board certified pediatric pulmonologists that care for children with asthma and other lung disorders. They perform physical exams and provide or order pediatric pulmonary tests that #### Diving Medicine – Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine (UHB) [![scuba diver and flag](https://www.pedilung.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Scuba-Diver-and-Flag-285x160.jpg)](https://www.pedilung.com/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders/diving-medicine/) Dr. Schochet's interest in diving has led him to assisting young divers with asthma. He understands that divers with asthma are more prone to diving mishaps. This is why it is important for asthmatics to have their medication regimen evaluated and have physical exams prior to going on diving trips. Although he doesn't treat diving illness, he is an … [SCUBA Diving](https://www.pedilung.com/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders/diving-medicine/) [![Appointment with Dr Schochet](https://www.pedilung.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/online-appointment-request-285x160.png)](https://www.pedilung.com/dangers-teens-vaping-e-cigarettes/) ## [Dangers of Teens Vaping E-Cigarettes](https://www.pedilung.com/dangers-teens-vaping-e-cigarettes/) The dangers of teens vaping e-cigarettes is a serious issue being addressed by our pediatric pulmonologists in Plano, Dr. Schochet and Dr. Lie, as the number of adolescents and teens using electronic [![pedilung.com](https://www.pedilung.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/pedilung.com_-300x88.png)](https://www.pedilung.com/contact/) #### Pedilung Blog ## [Asthma Rates in Children are Leveling Off](https://www.pedilung.com/asthma-rates-in-children-leveling-off/) January 2, 2016 By [Schochet](https://www.pedilung.com/author/schochet/) The prevalence of pediatric asthma has leveled off except amongst the poor children. The overall … [Pedilung](https://www.pedilung.com/asthma-rates-in-children-leveling-off/) ## [Asthma Questionnaire: When Should I See a Pediatric Lung Specialist?](https://www.pedilung.com/asthma-questionnaire-when-should-i-see-a-pediatric-lung-specialist/) January 1, 2016 By [Schochet](https://www.pedilung.com/author/schochet/) The Pediatric Lung Specialists have added a list of asthma questions for parents to ask themselves … [Pedilung](https://www.pedilung.com/asthma-questionnaire-when-should-i-see-a-pediatric-lung-specialist/) #### Archives Archives #### Pediatric Pulmonologists [Peter N. Schochet, MD](https://www.pedilung.com/peter-n-schochet-md/) [Hauw S. Lie, MD](https://www.pedilung.com/hauw-s-lie-md/) 7211 Preston Rd, Suite T4900, Plano, TX 75024 Phone [469-303-8440](tel:14693038440) Fax 469-303-0675 #### Quick Links - [When Should I See Pediatric Pulmonologist?](https://www.pedilung.com/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders/when-see-pediatric-pulmonologist/) - [Online Appointment Request](https://www.pedilung.com/contact/) - [Patient Forms](https://www.pedilung.com/patient-information/) - [Synagis® Injection for Infants](https://www.pedilung.com/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders/synagis-injection-infants/) - [Patient Portal](https://www.pedilung.com/patient-portal/) - [Review Us](https://www.pedilung.com/review-us/) #### Testimonials #### [Please Review Us\!](https://www.pedilung.com/review-us/) [![Follow Us on Facebook](https://www.pedilung.com/wp-content/plugins/social-media-widget/images/default/32/facebook.png)](https://www.pedilung.com/contact/)[![Follow Us on Google+](https://www.pedilung.com/wp-content/plugins/social-media-widget/images/default/32/googleplus.png)](https://www.pedilung.com/contact/)[![Follow Us on Twitter](https://www.pedilung.com/wp-content/plugins/social-media-widget/images/default/32/twitter.png)](https://www.pedilung.com/contact/)[![Follow Us on LinkedIn](https://www.pedilung.com/wp-content/plugins/social-media-widget/images/default/32/linkedin.png)](https://www.pedilung.com/contact/)[![Follow Us on Vimeo](https://www.pedilung.com/wp-content/plugins/social-media-widget/images/default/32/vimeo.png)](https://pedilung.com/contact/)[![Follow Us on Contact](https://pedilung.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/phone.png)](https://pedilung.com/contact/) [![Appointment with Dr Schochet](https://www.pedilung.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/online-appointment-request-300x81.png)](https://www.pedilung.com/contact/) Copyright © 2026 · Peter N. 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Readable Markdown	Recurrent Pneumonia in children is an illness that consists of repeated or frequent episodes of pneumonia. Before discussing causes and treatment of recurrent pneumonia in children, it is important to understand pneumonia and how it develops. ### Pneumonia in Children Pneumonia is a general term that refers to lung infections causing inflammation of the air sacs. Bacteria, fungi, parasites or most commonly viruses can cause pneumonia in children. Pneumonia typically starts after a child has a cold, flu or upper respiratory infection. For most healthy children, pneumonia clears up in 2 or 3 weeks, but in some cases, children become very ill and require hospitalization. For children with weakened immune systems or other health conditions, pneumonia can be a very serious illness. ### Causes of Pneumonia in Children Pneumonia in children typically begins after an upper respiratory tract infection, a cold or flu and can be caused by any of the following: - Viruses: The same viruses that cause colds and flus can cause pneumonia. Viruses are the most common cause of pneumonia in children under 5 years of age. In general, viral pneumonia is mild, but it can become serious. Viruses include adenovirus, rhinovirus, Influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), Human metapneumovirus, parainfluenza virus. - Bacteria: Bacteria can cause pneumonia after a cold or flu or on it’s own. Streptococcus pneumonia is the most common bacterial cause of pneumonia in the US. - Fungi: Pneumonia caused by fungi is more commonly seen in children with weakened immune systems or who have inhaled large amounts of organisms. ### Symptoms of Pneumonia in Children Symptoms of pneumonia in children vary greatly and depend on a child’s age, overall health, cause of the infection, type of pneumonia, and even location of pneumonia in the lung. For example, if pneumonia is caused by bacteria, severe symptoms may come on quickly. When a virus is the cause, pneumonia symptoms typically develop more gradually. Milder symptoms of pneumonia in children are similar to a cold or flu and include: - Fever - Chills - Cough - Fatigue - Nausea or vomiting - Shortness of breath #### Risk factors for Pediatric Pneumonia - Children under 2 years of age - Chronic disease - Asthma - Weakened immune system: Children who have received an organ transplant, have HIV, have had chemotherapy or long-term steroids. - Hospitalization ### Complications of Pneumonia in Children - ![Pleural effusion can occur if your child has a lung inflammation or bacterial infection from Recurrent Pneumonia Children](https://pedilung.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/pleural-effusion-1024x933.jpg)Breathing difficulty: Pneumonia in children with chronic lung disease such as asthma can make it very difficult for a child to breathe and take in enough oxygen. - Fluid accumulation around the lungs (pleural effusion): Pneumonia can cause fluid to accumulate in the space between the tissue lining of the lungs and chest cavity (pleura). The fluid can potentially become infected and need to be drained through surgery or a chest tube. - Bacteria in the bloodstream (bacteremia): Bacteria from the lungs can enter the bloodstream and spread the infection to other organs. - Lung abscess: When pus forms in a cavity of the lungs, it is known as a lung abscess and requires antibiotics and sometimes drainage. ### Recurrent Pneumonia in Children Pneumonia can be a serious illness, recurrent pneumonia is a concerning and potentially dangerous condition in children. Recurrent pneumonia is defined as 2 or more episodes of pneumonia in a year or 3 episodes ever separated by an asymptomatic period of a month or clear chest X-rays. Recurrent pneumonia in children typically has underlying causes. ### Underlying Causes of Recurrent Pneumonia in Children Most children with correctly identified recurrent pneumonia have a known predisposing factor. Some of theses factors and underlying medical conditions include: - Aspiration Syndrome was the most common underlying cause in children with recurrent pneumonia - Pulmonary anomalies and structural abnormalities - Immune disorders and immunological abnormalities - Congenital Heart Defects - Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD) - Sickle cell anemia - [Asthma](https://pedilung.com/pediatric-lung-diseases-disorders/asthma/) - Hypersecretory Asthma: excess production of bronchial secretions - Bronchiectasis: Causes of bronchiectasis include cystic fibrosis, primary ciliary dyskinesia, immunodeficiency, retained foreign body and recurrent aspiration ### Diagnosing Pneumonia and Chronic Pneumonia in Children ![Dr Schochet, pediatric lung doctor](https://pedilung.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/pulse-oximetry-measure-oxygen-infant-baby-300x187.jpg) Pulse Oximetry Oxygen Measurements If pneumonia is suspected after listening to your child’s lungs with a stethoscope, your doctor will likely order some of the following [pulmonary tests:](https://pedilung.com/pulmonary-tests-procedures/) - Chest X-ray: The presence of pneumonia and the location of pneumonia in the lung can been see on X-ray. - Blood test: A blood test can detect the presence of infection and sometimes indicate the cause of the pneumonia. - Sputum test: This test can also help determine the cause by taking a sample of fluid from the lings (sputum). - Pulse oximetry: If your child is having difficulty breathing, this test can be used to determine if the child is getting enough oxygen. ### Treatment of Pneumonia Recurrent Pneumonia in Children Type of treatment depends on the cause of pneumonia, severity of infection and age of child. Medication, both prescription and over the counter, is typically the most effective treatment. - Antibiotics: Antibiotics are medications that treat infections and are used to treat bacterial pneumonia. - Over the counter (OTC) medications: Medications such as ibuprofen (Advil) and acetaminophen (Tylenol) are used to reduce a child’s fever. - Hospitalization: Children may need to be hospitalized for more intense treatment if they have a rapid heat rate, rapid breathing, having difficulty breathing, have a low temperature, a––re dehydrated, younger than 2 months old. Treatment of recurrent pneumonia is typically aimed at treating the pneumonia itself since symptoms and complications are an immediate concern in children. Treatment typically follows the same course as single episodes of pneumonia with medications. Because underlying medical conditions usually exist, it is imperative to identify these conditions, assess risks and possible complications and tailor treatment accordingly. Once the pneumonia has resolved, treatment of the underlying cause may be necessary. Board certified pediatric pulmonologists; [Dr. Peter Schochet](https://pedilung.com/about/peter-n-schochet-md/) and [Dr. Hauw L](https://pedilung.com/about/hauw-s-lie-md/)ie are dedicated to the care of infants, children and adolescents with acute or chronic respiratory disorders like recurrent pneumonia. For more information about pediatric respiratory disease please submit an [online appointment request](https://pedilung.com/contact/) or contact the office of Dr. Peter N. Schochet and Dr. Hauw Lie at [972 981 3251](tel:19729813251). [![Appointment with Dr Schochet](https://pedilung.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/online-appointment-request-300x81.png)](https://pedilung.com/contact/)
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