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| Meta Title | Bitcoin for Beginners: Simple Tips to Get Started With Crypto | PCMag |
| Meta Description | You don't need to be a millionaire to invest in crypto, but you do need to be cautious and realistic about potential returns on investment. Here's how to set up a crypto wallet and buy some Bitcoin. |
| Meta Canonical | null |
| Boilerpipe Text | Are you finally ready to take the plunge into the world of cryptocurrencies? It may seem complicated, but with a little research, beginners can be buying and selling Bitcoin in no time.
Bitcoin is the most ubiquitous digital currency on the market, so we'll show you the ropes on buying, selling, and storing it. However, these tips can apply to other cryptocurrencies like Ethereum (or even Dogecoin, if that’s your thing).
What to Know Before Buying Bitcoin
At the time of this writing, the
value of 1 Bitcoin
is just shy of $40,000. But don’t worry, you can still buy Bitcoin in fractional amounts even if you aren’t obscenely wealthy. Before you buy your slice of Bitcoin pie, however, there are a few things you’ll need to do first. These include:Â
Set up an account with a reputable cryptocurrency exchange.Â
Collect the documents needed to verify your identity for
Know Your Customer (KYC)
exchanges.
Get a cryptocurrency wallet.
Set up your wallet.
Make sure you have a fast, reliable internet connection.Â
You’ll also need to go into the experience with an understanding that cryptocurrencies—and Bitcoin in particular—can be volatile, drastically changing in value from one day to the next. With that in mind, never invest more than you can afford to lose when purchasing cryptocurrency.
Choose a Cryptocurrency Wallet
Ledger Nano S
Before you buy digital currency, you need a place to store it, and that’s where
crypto wallets
come in. They’re known by several names—hot wallet, hardware wallet, software wallet—but come in two main types:
Cold Wallet
: A physical, hardware-based digital wallet for storing cryptocurrency that isn’t connected to the internet, akin to a very high-tech flash drive for storing cryptocurrency. Cold wallets come with multiple layers of security, and are more difficult to hack than an internet-connected wallet.Â
Hot Wallet
: A software-based digital wallet that is connected to the internet and often comes in the form of an app.Â
Over the years, certain companies have emerged as reliable crypto hardware wallet manufacturers.
Ledger
, for example, has been making cold wallets for years now and could be a good place to start.
Trezor
is another big name in the hardware wallet space.
If you want to go with a digital wallet, most major cryptocurrency exchanges package an online wallet with your user account.
Coinbase
, maybe the largest cryptocurrency exchange out there, does this. Its wallet is highly rated, and you don’t need a Coinbase account to use its app.
Our Top-Rated Bitcoin Wallets
Atomic Wallet
Visit SIte
at
Atomic Wallet
See It
Bitpay Wallet
Learn More
at
GitHub
See It
Coinbase Wallet
Learn More
at
Coinbase
See It
Electrum Bitcoin Wallet
Visit Site
at
Electrum Bitcoin Wallet
See It
Huobi Wallet
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Huobi Wallet
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Jaxx Liberty
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Mycelium Bitcoin Wallet
Visit Site
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Mycelium Bitcoin Wallet
See It
Set Up Your Cryptocurrency Wallet
Coinbase app
If you’re using a software wallet (aka, a hosted wallet, since it’s hosted on third-party servers), you just create an account with a username and password and enable
two-factor authentication
. If you’re setting up your wallet as part of a cryptocurrency exchange account and that exchange uses KYC, you’ll need to provide documents like a driver’s license to verify your identity.Â
Non-custodial hot wallets aren’t hosted by a third party and take more security measures than a standard hot wallet. Users get a randomly generated “private key” or “seed phrase” that they can use to access the wallet. These keys are usually around 12 words long and are known only by the user. It’s recommended that you store this passphrase somewhere safe and offline—it’s more difficult to hack that way. But if you lose the phrase,
you're locked out
of your own wallet.
Cold wallets also generate a key phrase known only to the user that allows access to the wallet. This key phrase is usually a string of 24 randomly generated words, and you’ll also create a PIN to gain access. Cold wallets work together with apps and software on your smartphone or desktop device, so you’ll install them as needed when setting up a cold wallet.Â
Exodus desktop app
A paper wallet is a type of cold wallet in which the public and private keys needed for a transaction are printed on a piece of paper for an extra measure of security. A transaction cannot be made without the information on the piece of paper, which is generated online and can then be printed. More often used for long-term or high-security investments, they’re intentionally slower to use than other kinds of cryptocurrency wallets.Â
No matter which wallet type you use, you'll need to link a payment method to it for purchases. That can be a bank account, or a payment service like
PayPal
or
Apple Pay
. When submitting payment information, you’ll have to verify your identity.
Pick an Exchange
Gemini
Once you choose a wallet and set it up, it's time to find an exchange and make your first Bitcoin transaction. Not all crypto exchanges are regulated by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), so look for one that is. A few reputable and regulated crypto exchanges that are reasonably safe bets include:
Coinbase
Kraken
Gemini
eToro
Crypto.com
You’ll need to do some homework to determine which exchange is the best for your needs. Since Bitcoin is the original and most popular cryptocurrency, you can be reasonably sure that all the exchanges listed above will offer it. You may also want to look into what other cryptocurrencies they offer if you have plans to expand your portfolio. Â
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Crypto.com
Look into each company and see what measures they take to keep people’s money safe. Are they insured? If so, for how much? What security measures do they use? Do they have a KYC policy for identity verification? Know the answers to all of these questions before you proceed.Â
Whichever exchange you choose will require proof of identification—usually a driver’s license or state-issued ID if you’re in the US—when signing up. Being asked to submit proof of address and scans of additional documents like a passport is also a possibility.
Do your research, choose an exchange, set up your account, fund it with some cash, and you’ll be ready to start buying Bitcoin.Â
How to Buy and Sell Bitcoin
Coinbase.com
Now that you’re ready to purchase Bitcoin, you’ll go through the process of buying however much you can afford. The process will be different depending on what exchange you use.
Some just have a “buy” and “sell” button where you specify how much currency you want to purchase or sell off. Others have you submit an order similar to a conventional stock exchange. Most cryptocurrency exchanges let you buy and sell using three types of orders:Â
Recommended by Our Editors
Market Order
: An order to buy a set amount of Bitcoin at the current market price. This is very quick to execute and usually done in seconds.
Stop Order
: Sets a price at which you want to buy or sell Bitcoin. This type of order can be used to sell Bitcoin at a high before it drops, but can take more time to execute than a market order.
Limit Order
: Instructs the exchange to buy or sell Bitcoin at a specific price or better. These are visible to the market, and can take longer than stop orders to complete. This can be good for buying Bitcoin once it comes down in price somewhat.Â
kraken.com
Some exchanges offer even more order types than the ones listed above. As of this writing, Kraken currently offers the
most order variety
, including stop-loss and take-profit orders. Start with the basics listed above, and work your way up from there.Â
As cryptocurrencies have evolved and gained a measure of legitimacy in the public eye, crypto exchanges have grown with them into something that can be nearly equivalent to traditional stock exchanges. Some will even let you
choose a recurring dollar amount
to invest every day, week, or month.Â
Various P2P cryptocurrency and Bitcoin exchanges also exist, but we recommend sticking to conventional exchanges to trade and buy Bitcoin, unless you know the person with whom you’re making a P2P exchange.
Make a Plan and Manage Your Assets
Choosing your investment strategy is important to success in investing. A common strategy is to buy and hold onto Bitcoin in the hopes of riding out the ups and downs in valuation for a higher average return.
JPMorgan Chase analyst Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou favors this strategy. He recently
told Insider
that "It is better to buy and hold, perhaps allocating a small portion of your portfolio to cryptocurrencies, focusing on the ones typically held by institutional investors, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum at the moment."
Another popular strategy is the dollar-cost-average (DCA) approach: buying a tiny bit of Bitcoin every week or month without paying much attention to the fluctuations in price. That way you continue to build your investment at a steady pace you set, holding onto it for the long term.
Experts recommend allocating a very low percentage of your portfolio to cryptocurrency investments, especially when starting out. A single digit amount—like 5% of your total investment portfolio—is reasonable. And if you're wondering if you have to pay taxes on crypto, we
answer all your questions here
.
A Word of Warning
(Credit: FTC)
Crypto can be a fascinating investment prospect. The myriad uses of digital currency make it an interesting and enticing investment option, but every new investor should understand that they are in no way guaranteed massive returns on crypto investments. You’re more likely to lose money than become a billionaire overnight, so it’s worth reiterating: never, ever invest more than you can afford to lose.Â
There are so many different crypto scams out there these days—
fake cold wallets
,
Twitter hacks
,
mining apps
,
scam calls
, database
hacks
—that the FTC has issued a
warning to consumers
. As such, we recommend you find a reputable wallet and exchange that offer robust security features. Use every single tool available to protect your assets so you'll be less likely to run into trouble long-term.Â
About Our Expert
John Bogna
Contributor
Experience
John is a writer/photographer currently based in Houston, Texas. He's written on everything from politics to crypto wallets and worked as a photojournalist covering notable events like the Astros Victory Parade and the Day for Night Music Festival. Current hobbies include learning to shoot 35mm film, building Spotify playlists, and working his way through that menacing TBR stack on the nightstand.
Latest By John Bogna
Read Full Bio |
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# Bitcoin for Beginners: Simple Tips to Get Started With Crypto
You don't need to be a millionaire to invest in crypto, but you do need to be cautious and realistic about potential returns on investment. Here's how to set up a crypto wallet and buy some Bitcoin.
[](https://www.pcmag.com/authors/john-bogna)
By [John Bogna](https://www.pcmag.com/authors/john-bogna)
Updated April 22, 2022
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Are you finally ready to take the plunge into the world of cryptocurrencies? It may seem complicated, but with a little research, beginners can be buying and selling Bitcoin in no time.
Bitcoin is the most ubiquitous digital currency on the market, so we'll show you the ropes on buying, selling, and storing it. However, these tips can apply to other cryptocurrencies like Ethereum (or even Dogecoin, if that’s your thing).
***
## What to Know Before Buying Bitcoin
At the time of this writing, the [value of 1 Bitcoin](https://www.coinbase.com/price/bitcoin "(Opens in a new tab)") is just shy of \$40,000. But don’t worry, you can still buy Bitcoin in fractional amounts even if you aren’t obscenely wealthy. Before you buy your slice of Bitcoin pie, however, there are a few things you’ll need to do first. These include:

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- Set up an account with a reputable cryptocurrency exchange.
- Collect the documents needed to verify your identity for [Know Your Customer (KYC)](https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/cryptocurrency/articles/what-is-kyc-and-why-do-crypto-exchanges-require-it/ "(Opens in a new tab)") exchanges.
- Get a cryptocurrency wallet.
- Set up your wallet.
- Make sure you have a fast, reliable internet connection.
You’ll also need to go into the experience with an understanding that cryptocurrencies—and Bitcoin in particular—can be volatile, drastically changing in value from one day to the next. With that in mind, never invest more than you can afford to lose when purchasing cryptocurrency.
***
## Choose a Cryptocurrency Wallet

Ledger Nano S
Before you buy digital currency, you need a place to store it, and that’s where [crypto wallets](https://www.pcmag.com/picks/the-best-bitcoin-wallets) come in. They’re known by several names—hot wallet, hardware wallet, software wallet—but come in two main types:
- **Cold Wallet**: A physical, hardware-based digital wallet for storing cryptocurrency that isn’t connected to the internet, akin to a very high-tech flash drive for storing cryptocurrency. Cold wallets come with multiple layers of security, and are more difficult to hack than an internet-connected wallet.
- **Hot Wallet**: A software-based digital wallet that is connected to the internet and often comes in the form of an app.
Over the years, certain companies have emerged as reliable crypto hardware wallet manufacturers. [Ledger](https://www.ledger.com/ "(Opens in a new tab)"), for example, has been making cold wallets for years now and could be a good place to start. [Trezor](https://trezor.io/ "(Opens in a new tab)") is another big name in the hardware wallet space.
If you want to go with a digital wallet, most major cryptocurrency exchanges package an online wallet with your user account. [Coinbase](https://www.pcmag.com/reviews/coinbase-wallet), maybe the largest cryptocurrency exchange out there, does this. Its wallet is highly rated, and you don’t need a Coinbase account to use its app.
***
### [Our Top-Rated Bitcoin Wallets](https://www.pcmag.com/picks/the-best-bitcoin-wallets)
### Atomic Wallet
- Visit SIte at Atomic Wallet
[See It](https://cc.pcmag.com/v1/otc/01r1WRIAJykbQgN4oGQ8FSi?merchant=06uvXXi5iZqx5zaOF89T6jE&url=https%3A%2F%2Fatomicwallet.io%2F&template=article-page&module=product-cards&element=product-card&item=buy-button&position=1&element_label=See+It&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Fhow-to%2Fhow-to-buy-sell-and-manage-bitcoin&page_type=article&page_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&object_type=article&object_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&product_uuid=04T2XsdCnWHWbXBOocfGod6 "(Opens in a new tab)")
### Bitpay Wallet
- Learn More at GitHub
[See It](https://cc.pcmag.com/v1/otc/01r1WRIAJykbQgN4oGQ8FSi?merchant=014sWohHNdiRyUStMcxYzJw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fbitpay%2Fcopay&template=article-page&module=product-cards&element=product-card&item=buy-button&position=2&element_label=See+It&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Fhow-to%2Fhow-to-buy-sell-and-manage-bitcoin&page_type=article&page_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&object_type=article&object_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&product_uuid=07K3YV9JGScMxeytVVbvEUM "(Opens in a new tab)")
### BRD
- Learn More at BRD
[See It](https://cc.pcmag.com/v1/otc/01r1WRIAJykbQgN4oGQ8FSi?merchant=030ObYPaChf3wiGgmE2FBpd&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbrd.com%2F&template=article-page&module=product-cards&element=product-card&item=buy-button&position=3&element_label=See+It&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Fhow-to%2Fhow-to-buy-sell-and-manage-bitcoin&page_type=article&page_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&object_type=article&object_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&product_uuid=01sVwjiwHeota0ecSvKMABs "(Opens in a new tab)")
### Coinbase Wallet
- Learn More at Coinbase
[See It](https://cc.pcmag.com/v1/otc/01r1WRIAJykbQgN4oGQ8FSi?merchant=01T0JeVTt4UQ0HUxyTwCtul&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coinbase.com%2Fbuy-bitcoin&template=article-page&module=product-cards&element=product-card&item=buy-button&position=4&element_label=See+It&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Fhow-to%2Fhow-to-buy-sell-and-manage-bitcoin&page_type=article&page_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&object_type=article&object_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&product_uuid=0655DuhMRfQK1JQfUsC60hg "(Opens in a new tab)")
### Exodus
- \$0.00 at Exodus
[See It](https://cc.pcmag.com/v1/otc/01r1WRIAJykbQgN4oGQ8FSi?merchant=04XPkpxYuvwMra6Qehl6FIh&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exodus.io%2F&template=article-page&module=product-cards&element=product-card&item=buy-button&position=5&element_label=See+It&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Fhow-to%2Fhow-to-buy-sell-and-manage-bitcoin&page_type=article&page_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&object_type=article&object_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&product_uuid=05MW4FW5fFsvWdLWIFtFlPH "(Opens in a new tab)")
### Electrum Bitcoin Wallet
- Visit Site at Electrum Bitcoin Wallet
[See It](https://cc.pcmag.com/v1/otc/01r1WRIAJykbQgN4oGQ8FSi?merchant=00DAup5ABXpJb93E71qsTHU&url=https%3A%2F%2Felectrum.org%2F%23home&template=article-page&module=product-cards&element=product-card&item=buy-button&position=6&element_label=See+It&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Fhow-to%2Fhow-to-buy-sell-and-manage-bitcoin&page_type=article&page_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&object_type=article&object_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&product_uuid=01CdOW1QNdVKicyYPYc9JM1 "(Opens in a new tab)")
### Huobi Wallet
- Visit Site at Huobi Wallet
[See It](https://cc.pcmag.com/v1/otc/01r1WRIAJykbQgN4oGQ8FSi?merchant=00k0u8M6fVwfLJjZUjP724V&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huobiwallet.com%2Fen%2F&template=article-page&module=product-cards&element=product-card&item=buy-button&position=7&element_label=See+It&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Fhow-to%2Fhow-to-buy-sell-and-manage-bitcoin&page_type=article&page_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&object_type=article&object_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&product_uuid=00AwXWlQsYxSR6ATSn055Bg "(Opens in a new tab)")
### Jaxx Liberty
- Visit Site at Jaxx Liberty
[See It](https://cc.pcmag.com/v1/otc/01r1WRIAJykbQgN4oGQ8FSi?merchant=06XEvwHBI9f1X6eoK497xDW&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjaxx.io%2F&template=article-page&module=product-cards&element=product-card&item=buy-button&position=8&element_label=See+It&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Fhow-to%2Fhow-to-buy-sell-and-manage-bitcoin&page_type=article&page_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&object_type=article&object_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&product_uuid=030ZYAONDnnJbDtBhMgqwbr "(Opens in a new tab)")
### Mycelium Bitcoin Wallet
- Visit Site at Mycelium Bitcoin Wallet
[See It](https://cc.pcmag.com/v1/otc/01r1WRIAJykbQgN4oGQ8FSi?merchant=00S4nuRTjKd6luysY9f00bL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwallet.mycelium.com%2F&template=article-page&module=product-cards&element=product-card&item=buy-button&position=9&element_label=See+It&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Fhow-to%2Fhow-to-buy-sell-and-manage-bitcoin&page_type=article&page_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&object_type=article&object_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&product_uuid=06CqPoXjvZSw23lYJOaBCmp "(Opens in a new tab)")
***
## Set Up Your Cryptocurrency Wallet

Coinbase app
If you’re using a software wallet (aka, a hosted wallet, since it’s hosted on third-party servers), you just create an account with a username and password and enable [two-factor authentication](https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/two-factor-authentication-who-has-it-and-how-to-set-it-up). If you’re setting up your wallet as part of a cryptocurrency exchange account and that exchange uses KYC, you’ll need to provide documents like a driver’s license to verify your identity.
Non-custodial hot wallets aren’t hosted by a third party and take more security measures than a standard hot wallet. Users get a randomly generated “private key” or “seed phrase” that they can use to access the wallet. These keys are usually around 12 words long and are known only by the user. It’s recommended that you store this passphrase somewhere safe and offline—it’s more difficult to hack that way. But if you lose the phrase, [you're locked out](https://www.pcmag.com/news/cryptocurrency-exchange-locked-out-of-funds-after-ceos-death) of your own wallet.
Cold wallets also generate a key phrase known only to the user that allows access to the wallet. This key phrase is usually a string of 24 randomly generated words, and you’ll also create a PIN to gain access. Cold wallets work together with apps and software on your smartphone or desktop device, so you’ll install them as needed when setting up a cold wallet.

Exodus desktop app
A paper wallet is a type of cold wallet in which the public and private keys needed for a transaction are printed on a piece of paper for an extra measure of security. A transaction cannot be made without the information on the piece of paper, which is generated online and can then be printed. More often used for long-term or high-security investments, they’re intentionally slower to use than other kinds of cryptocurrency wallets.
No matter which wallet type you use, you'll need to link a payment method to it for purchases. That can be a bank account, or a payment service like [PayPal](https://www.pcmag.com/reviews/paypal) or [Apple Pay](https://www.pcmag.com/reviews/apple-pay). When submitting payment information, you’ll have to verify your identity.
***
## Pick an Exchange

Gemini
Once you choose a wallet and set it up, it's time to find an exchange and make your first Bitcoin transaction. Not all crypto exchanges are regulated by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), so look for one that is. A few reputable and regulated crypto exchanges that are reasonably safe bets include:
- [Coinbase](https://zdcs.link/pVpBZ "(Opens in a new tab)")
- [Kraken](https://zdcs.link/Kjn8G "(Opens in a new tab)")
- [Gemini](https://zdcs.link/3xLOM "(Opens in a new tab)")
- [eToro](https://zdcs.link/jBD8y "(Opens in a new tab)")
- [Crypto.com](https://zdcs.link/x02ed "(Opens in a new tab)")
You’ll need to do some homework to determine which exchange is the best for your needs. Since Bitcoin is the original and most popular cryptocurrency, you can be reasonably sure that all the exchanges listed above will offer it. You may also want to look into what other cryptocurrencies they offer if you have plans to expand your portfolio.


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Crypto.com
Look into each company and see what measures they take to keep people’s money safe. Are they insured? If so, for how much? What security measures do they use? Do they have a KYC policy for identity verification? Know the answers to all of these questions before you proceed.
Whichever exchange you choose will require proof of identification—usually a driver’s license or state-issued ID if you’re in the US—when signing up. Being asked to submit proof of address and scans of additional documents like a passport is also a possibility.
Do your research, choose an exchange, set up your account, fund it with some cash, and you’ll be ready to start buying Bitcoin.
***
## How to Buy and Sell Bitcoin

Coinbase.com
Now that you’re ready to purchase Bitcoin, you’ll go through the process of buying however much you can afford. The process will be different depending on what exchange you use.
Some just have a “buy” and “sell” button where you specify how much currency you want to purchase or sell off. Others have you submit an order similar to a conventional stock exchange. Most cryptocurrency exchanges let you buy and sell using three types of orders:
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- **Market Order**: An order to buy a set amount of Bitcoin at the current market price. This is very quick to execute and usually done in seconds.
- **Stop Order**: Sets a price at which you want to buy or sell Bitcoin. This type of order can be used to sell Bitcoin at a high before it drops, but can take more time to execute than a market order.
- **Limit Order**: Instructs the exchange to buy or sell Bitcoin at a specific price or better. These are visible to the market, and can take longer than stop orders to complete. This can be good for buying Bitcoin once it comes down in price somewhat.

kraken.com
Some exchanges offer even more order types than the ones listed above. As of this writing, Kraken currently offers the [most order variety](https://support.kraken.com/hc/en-us/sections/200577136-Order-types "(Opens in a new tab)"), including stop-loss and take-profit orders. Start with the basics listed above, and work your way up from there.
As cryptocurrencies have evolved and gained a measure of legitimacy in the public eye, crypto exchanges have grown with them into something that can be nearly equivalent to traditional stock exchanges. Some will even let you [choose a recurring dollar amount](https://help.coinbase.com/en/coinbase/trading-and-funding/buying-selling-or-converting-crypto/how-can-i-create-or-cancel-a-recurring-transaction "(Opens in a new tab)") to invest every day, week, or month.
Various P2P cryptocurrency and Bitcoin exchanges also exist, but we recommend sticking to conventional exchanges to trade and buy Bitcoin, unless you know the person with whom you’re making a P2P exchange.
***
## Make a Plan and Manage Your Assets
Choosing your investment strategy is important to success in investing. A common strategy is to buy and hold onto Bitcoin in the hopes of riding out the ups and downs in valuation for a higher average return.
JPMorgan Chase analyst Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou favors this strategy. He recently [told Insider](https://www.businessinsider.com/buy-bitcoin "(Opens in a new tab)") that "It is better to buy and hold, perhaps allocating a small portion of your portfolio to cryptocurrencies, focusing on the ones typically held by institutional investors, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum at the moment."
Another popular strategy is the dollar-cost-average (DCA) approach: buying a tiny bit of Bitcoin every week or month without paying much attention to the fluctuations in price. That way you continue to build your investment at a steady pace you set, holding onto it for the long term.
Experts recommend allocating a very low percentage of your portfolio to cryptocurrency investments, especially when starting out. A single digit amount—like 5% of your total investment portfolio—is reasonable. And if you're wondering if you have to pay taxes on crypto, we [answer all your questions here](https://www.pcmag.com/news/cryptocurrency-and-taxes-what-you-need-to-know).
***
## A Word of Warning

(Credit: FTC)
Crypto can be a fascinating investment prospect. The myriad uses of digital currency make it an interesting and enticing investment option, but every new investor should understand that they are in no way guaranteed massive returns on crypto investments. You’re more likely to lose money than become a billionaire overnight, so it’s worth reiterating: never, ever invest more than you can afford to lose.
There are so many different crypto scams out there these days—[fake cold wallets](https://www.pcmag.com/news/scammers-are-using-fake-devices-to-steal-cryptocurrency-wallets), [Twitter hacks](https://www.pcmag.com/news/huge-twitter-hack-hits-accounts-of-elon-musk-bill-gates-obama-more), [mining apps](https://www.pcmag.com/news/dozens-of-android-cryptocurrency-mining-apps-turn-out-to-be-scams), [scam calls](https://www.pcmag.com/news/americans-have-already-lost-30-billion-to-scam-calls-in-2021), database [hacks](https://www.pcmag.com/news/coinbase-discloses-that-6000-customers-got-hacked-this-spring)—that the FTC has issued a [warning to consumers](https://www.pcmag.com/news/ftc-to-consumers-be-careful-cryptocurrency-scams-are-booming). As such, we recommend you find a reputable wallet and exchange that offer robust security features. Use every single tool available to protect your assets so you'll be less likely to run into trouble long-term.
## About Our Expert

John Bogna
Contributor
***
Experience
John is a writer/photographer currently based in Houston, Texas. He's written on everything from politics to crypto wallets and worked as a photojournalist covering notable events like the Astros Victory Parade and the Day for Night Music Festival. Current hobbies include learning to shoot 35mm film, building Spotify playlists, and working his way through that menacing TBR stack on the nightstand.
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| Readable Markdown | Are you finally ready to take the plunge into the world of cryptocurrencies? It may seem complicated, but with a little research, beginners can be buying and selling Bitcoin in no time.
Bitcoin is the most ubiquitous digital currency on the market, so we'll show you the ropes on buying, selling, and storing it. However, these tips can apply to other cryptocurrencies like Ethereum (or even Dogecoin, if that’s your thing).
***
## What to Know Before Buying Bitcoin
At the time of this writing, the [value of 1 Bitcoin](https://www.coinbase.com/price/bitcoin "(Opens in a new tab)") is just shy of \$40,000. But don’t worry, you can still buy Bitcoin in fractional amounts even if you aren’t obscenely wealthy. Before you buy your slice of Bitcoin pie, however, there are a few things you’ll need to do first. These include:
- Set up an account with a reputable cryptocurrency exchange.
- Collect the documents needed to verify your identity for [Know Your Customer (KYC)](https://www.fool.com/the-ascent/cryptocurrency/articles/what-is-kyc-and-why-do-crypto-exchanges-require-it/ "(Opens in a new tab)") exchanges.
- Get a cryptocurrency wallet.
- Set up your wallet.
- Make sure you have a fast, reliable internet connection.
You’ll also need to go into the experience with an understanding that cryptocurrencies—and Bitcoin in particular—can be volatile, drastically changing in value from one day to the next. With that in mind, never invest more than you can afford to lose when purchasing cryptocurrency.
***
## Choose a Cryptocurrency Wallet

Ledger Nano S
Before you buy digital currency, you need a place to store it, and that’s where [crypto wallets](https://www.pcmag.com/picks/the-best-bitcoin-wallets) come in. They’re known by several names—hot wallet, hardware wallet, software wallet—but come in two main types:
- **Cold Wallet**: A physical, hardware-based digital wallet for storing cryptocurrency that isn’t connected to the internet, akin to a very high-tech flash drive for storing cryptocurrency. Cold wallets come with multiple layers of security, and are more difficult to hack than an internet-connected wallet.
- **Hot Wallet**: A software-based digital wallet that is connected to the internet and often comes in the form of an app.
Over the years, certain companies have emerged as reliable crypto hardware wallet manufacturers. [Ledger](https://www.ledger.com/ "(Opens in a new tab)"), for example, has been making cold wallets for years now and could be a good place to start. [Trezor](https://trezor.io/ "(Opens in a new tab)") is another big name in the hardware wallet space.
If you want to go with a digital wallet, most major cryptocurrency exchanges package an online wallet with your user account. [Coinbase](https://www.pcmag.com/reviews/coinbase-wallet), maybe the largest cryptocurrency exchange out there, does this. Its wallet is highly rated, and you don’t need a Coinbase account to use its app.
***
### [Our Top-Rated Bitcoin Wallets](https://www.pcmag.com/picks/the-best-bitcoin-wallets)
Atomic Wallet
- Visit SIte at Atomic Wallet
[See It](https://cc.pcmag.com/v1/otc/01r1WRIAJykbQgN4oGQ8FSi?merchant=06uvXXi5iZqx5zaOF89T6jE&url=https%3A%2F%2Fatomicwallet.io%2F&template=article-page&module=product-cards&element=product-card&item=buy-button&position=1&element_label=See+It&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Fhow-to%2Fhow-to-buy-sell-and-manage-bitcoin&page_type=article&page_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&object_type=article&object_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&product_uuid=04T2XsdCnWHWbXBOocfGod6 "(Opens in a new tab)")
Bitpay Wallet
- Learn More at GitHub
[See It](https://cc.pcmag.com/v1/otc/01r1WRIAJykbQgN4oGQ8FSi?merchant=014sWohHNdiRyUStMcxYzJw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fbitpay%2Fcopay&template=article-page&module=product-cards&element=product-card&item=buy-button&position=2&element_label=See+It&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Fhow-to%2Fhow-to-buy-sell-and-manage-bitcoin&page_type=article&page_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&object_type=article&object_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&product_uuid=07K3YV9JGScMxeytVVbvEUM "(Opens in a new tab)")
Coinbase Wallet
- Learn More at Coinbase
[See It](https://cc.pcmag.com/v1/otc/01r1WRIAJykbQgN4oGQ8FSi?merchant=01T0JeVTt4UQ0HUxyTwCtul&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coinbase.com%2Fbuy-bitcoin&template=article-page&module=product-cards&element=product-card&item=buy-button&position=4&element_label=See+It&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Fhow-to%2Fhow-to-buy-sell-and-manage-bitcoin&page_type=article&page_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&object_type=article&object_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&product_uuid=0655DuhMRfQK1JQfUsC60hg "(Opens in a new tab)")
Electrum Bitcoin Wallet
- Visit Site at Electrum Bitcoin Wallet
[See It](https://cc.pcmag.com/v1/otc/01r1WRIAJykbQgN4oGQ8FSi?merchant=00DAup5ABXpJb93E71qsTHU&url=https%3A%2F%2Felectrum.org%2F%23home&template=article-page&module=product-cards&element=product-card&item=buy-button&position=6&element_label=See+It&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Fhow-to%2Fhow-to-buy-sell-and-manage-bitcoin&page_type=article&page_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&object_type=article&object_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&product_uuid=01CdOW1QNdVKicyYPYc9JM1 "(Opens in a new tab)")
Huobi Wallet
- Visit Site at Huobi Wallet
[See It](https://cc.pcmag.com/v1/otc/01r1WRIAJykbQgN4oGQ8FSi?merchant=00k0u8M6fVwfLJjZUjP724V&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huobiwallet.com%2Fen%2F&template=article-page&module=product-cards&element=product-card&item=buy-button&position=7&element_label=See+It&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Fhow-to%2Fhow-to-buy-sell-and-manage-bitcoin&page_type=article&page_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&object_type=article&object_uuid=015t2XCInYI4JmscpwIFyrH&product_uuid=00AwXWlQsYxSR6ATSn055Bg "(Opens in a new tab)")
Jaxx Liberty
- Visit Site at Jaxx Liberty
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Mycelium Bitcoin Wallet
- Visit Site at Mycelium Bitcoin Wallet
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***
## Set Up Your Cryptocurrency Wallet

Coinbase app
If you’re using a software wallet (aka, a hosted wallet, since it’s hosted on third-party servers), you just create an account with a username and password and enable [two-factor authentication](https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/two-factor-authentication-who-has-it-and-how-to-set-it-up). If you’re setting up your wallet as part of a cryptocurrency exchange account and that exchange uses KYC, you’ll need to provide documents like a driver’s license to verify your identity.
Non-custodial hot wallets aren’t hosted by a third party and take more security measures than a standard hot wallet. Users get a randomly generated “private key” or “seed phrase” that they can use to access the wallet. These keys are usually around 12 words long and are known only by the user. It’s recommended that you store this passphrase somewhere safe and offline—it’s more difficult to hack that way. But if you lose the phrase, [you're locked out](https://www.pcmag.com/news/cryptocurrency-exchange-locked-out-of-funds-after-ceos-death) of your own wallet.
Cold wallets also generate a key phrase known only to the user that allows access to the wallet. This key phrase is usually a string of 24 randomly generated words, and you’ll also create a PIN to gain access. Cold wallets work together with apps and software on your smartphone or desktop device, so you’ll install them as needed when setting up a cold wallet.

Exodus desktop app
A paper wallet is a type of cold wallet in which the public and private keys needed for a transaction are printed on a piece of paper for an extra measure of security. A transaction cannot be made without the information on the piece of paper, which is generated online and can then be printed. More often used for long-term or high-security investments, they’re intentionally slower to use than other kinds of cryptocurrency wallets.
No matter which wallet type you use, you'll need to link a payment method to it for purchases. That can be a bank account, or a payment service like [PayPal](https://www.pcmag.com/reviews/paypal) or [Apple Pay](https://www.pcmag.com/reviews/apple-pay). When submitting payment information, you’ll have to verify your identity.
***
## Pick an Exchange

Gemini
Once you choose a wallet and set it up, it's time to find an exchange and make your first Bitcoin transaction. Not all crypto exchanges are regulated by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), so look for one that is. A few reputable and regulated crypto exchanges that are reasonably safe bets include:
- [Coinbase](https://zdcs.link/pVpBZ "(Opens in a new tab)")
- [Kraken](https://zdcs.link/Kjn8G "(Opens in a new tab)")
- [Gemini](https://zdcs.link/3xLOM "(Opens in a new tab)")
- [eToro](https://zdcs.link/jBD8y "(Opens in a new tab)")
- [Crypto.com](https://zdcs.link/x02ed "(Opens in a new tab)")
You’ll need to do some homework to determine which exchange is the best for your needs. Since Bitcoin is the original and most popular cryptocurrency, you can be reasonably sure that all the exchanges listed above will offer it. You may also want to look into what other cryptocurrencies they offer if you have plans to expand your portfolio.


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Crypto.com
Look into each company and see what measures they take to keep people’s money safe. Are they insured? If so, for how much? What security measures do they use? Do they have a KYC policy for identity verification? Know the answers to all of these questions before you proceed.
Whichever exchange you choose will require proof of identification—usually a driver’s license or state-issued ID if you’re in the US—when signing up. Being asked to submit proof of address and scans of additional documents like a passport is also a possibility.
Do your research, choose an exchange, set up your account, fund it with some cash, and you’ll be ready to start buying Bitcoin.
***
## How to Buy and Sell Bitcoin

Coinbase.com
Now that you’re ready to purchase Bitcoin, you’ll go through the process of buying however much you can afford. The process will be different depending on what exchange you use.
Some just have a “buy” and “sell” button where you specify how much currency you want to purchase or sell off. Others have you submit an order similar to a conventional stock exchange. Most cryptocurrency exchanges let you buy and sell using three types of orders:
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[](https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/how-does-bitcoin-mining-work)
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[](https://www.pcmag.com/how-to/what-is-a-meme-coin-how-do-they-work)
- **Market Order**: An order to buy a set amount of Bitcoin at the current market price. This is very quick to execute and usually done in seconds.
- **Stop Order**: Sets a price at which you want to buy or sell Bitcoin. This type of order can be used to sell Bitcoin at a high before it drops, but can take more time to execute than a market order.
- **Limit Order**: Instructs the exchange to buy or sell Bitcoin at a specific price or better. These are visible to the market, and can take longer than stop orders to complete. This can be good for buying Bitcoin once it comes down in price somewhat.

kraken.com
Some exchanges offer even more order types than the ones listed above. As of this writing, Kraken currently offers the [most order variety](https://support.kraken.com/hc/en-us/sections/200577136-Order-types "(Opens in a new tab)"), including stop-loss and take-profit orders. Start with the basics listed above, and work your way up from there.
As cryptocurrencies have evolved and gained a measure of legitimacy in the public eye, crypto exchanges have grown with them into something that can be nearly equivalent to traditional stock exchanges. Some will even let you [choose a recurring dollar amount](https://help.coinbase.com/en/coinbase/trading-and-funding/buying-selling-or-converting-crypto/how-can-i-create-or-cancel-a-recurring-transaction "(Opens in a new tab)") to invest every day, week, or month.
Various P2P cryptocurrency and Bitcoin exchanges also exist, but we recommend sticking to conventional exchanges to trade and buy Bitcoin, unless you know the person with whom you’re making a P2P exchange.
***
## Make a Plan and Manage Your Assets
Choosing your investment strategy is important to success in investing. A common strategy is to buy and hold onto Bitcoin in the hopes of riding out the ups and downs in valuation for a higher average return.
JPMorgan Chase analyst Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou favors this strategy. He recently [told Insider](https://www.businessinsider.com/buy-bitcoin "(Opens in a new tab)") that "It is better to buy and hold, perhaps allocating a small portion of your portfolio to cryptocurrencies, focusing on the ones typically held by institutional investors, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum at the moment."
Another popular strategy is the dollar-cost-average (DCA) approach: buying a tiny bit of Bitcoin every week or month without paying much attention to the fluctuations in price. That way you continue to build your investment at a steady pace you set, holding onto it for the long term.
Experts recommend allocating a very low percentage of your portfolio to cryptocurrency investments, especially when starting out. A single digit amount—like 5% of your total investment portfolio—is reasonable. And if you're wondering if you have to pay taxes on crypto, we [answer all your questions here](https://www.pcmag.com/news/cryptocurrency-and-taxes-what-you-need-to-know).
***
## A Word of Warning

(Credit: FTC)
Crypto can be a fascinating investment prospect. The myriad uses of digital currency make it an interesting and enticing investment option, but every new investor should understand that they are in no way guaranteed massive returns on crypto investments. You’re more likely to lose money than become a billionaire overnight, so it’s worth reiterating: never, ever invest more than you can afford to lose.
There are so many different crypto scams out there these days—[fake cold wallets](https://www.pcmag.com/news/scammers-are-using-fake-devices-to-steal-cryptocurrency-wallets), [Twitter hacks](https://www.pcmag.com/news/huge-twitter-hack-hits-accounts-of-elon-musk-bill-gates-obama-more), [mining apps](https://www.pcmag.com/news/dozens-of-android-cryptocurrency-mining-apps-turn-out-to-be-scams), [scam calls](https://www.pcmag.com/news/americans-have-already-lost-30-billion-to-scam-calls-in-2021), database [hacks](https://www.pcmag.com/news/coinbase-discloses-that-6000-customers-got-hacked-this-spring)—that the FTC has issued a [warning to consumers](https://www.pcmag.com/news/ftc-to-consumers-be-careful-cryptocurrency-scams-are-booming). As such, we recommend you find a reputable wallet and exchange that offer robust security features. Use every single tool available to protect your assets so you'll be less likely to run into trouble long-term.
## About Our Expert

John Bogna
Contributor
***
Experience
John is a writer/photographer currently based in Houston, Texas. He's written on everything from politics to crypto wallets and worked as a photojournalist covering notable events like the Astros Victory Parade and the Day for Night Music Festival. Current hobbies include learning to shoot 35mm film, building Spotify playlists, and working his way through that menacing TBR stack on the nightstand.
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