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URLhttps://www.openculture.com/2022/07/is-there-life-after-death.html
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Meta TitleIs There Life After Death?: Michio Kaku, Bill Nye, Sam Harris & More Explore One of Life's Biggest Questions | Open Culture
Meta DescriptionWe should probably not look to science to have cherished beliefs confirmed. As scientific understanding of the world has progressed over the centuries, it has brought on a loss of humans' status as privileged beings at the center of the universe whose task is to subdue and conquer nature. Open Culture, openculture.com
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We should prob­a­bly not look to sci­ence to have cher­ished beliefs con­firmed. As sci­en­tif­ic under­stand­ing of the world has pro­gressed over the cen­turies, it has brought on a loss of humans’ sta­tus as priv­i­leged beings at the cen­ter of the uni­verse whose task is to sub­due and con­quer nature. (The stub­born per­sis­tence of those atti­tudes among the pow­er­ful has not served the species well .) We are not spe­cial, but we are still respon­si­ble, we have learned — maybe total­ly respon­si­ble for our lives on this plan­et. The meth­ods of sci­ence do not lend them­selves to sooth­ing exis­ten­tial anx­i­ety. But what about the most cher­ished, and like­ly ancient, of human beliefs: faith in an after­life?  Ideas of an under­world, or heav­en, or hell have ani­mat­ed human cul­ture since its ear­li­est ori­gins. There is no soci­ety in the world where we will not find some belief in an after­life exist­ing com­fort­ably along­side life’s most mun­dane events. Is it a harm­ful idea? Is there any real evi­dence to sup­port it? And which ver­sion of an after­life — if such a thing exist­ed — should we believe? Such ques­tions stack up. Answers in forms sci­ence can rec­on­cile seem dimin­ish­ing­ly few. Nonethe­less, as we see in the Big Think video above, sci­en­tists, sci­ence com­mu­ni­ca­tors, and sci­ence enthu­si­asts are will­ing to dis­cuss the pos­si­bil­i­ty, or impos­si­bil­i­ty, of con­tin­u­ing after death. We begin with NASA astronomer Michelle Thaller, who ref­er­ences Ein­stein’s the­o­ry of the uni­verse as ful­ly com­plete, “so every point in the past and every point in the future are just as real as the point of time you feel your­self in right now.” Time spreads out in a land­scape, each moment already mapped and sur­veyed. When a close friend died, Ein­stein wrote a let­ter to his friend’s wife explain­ing, “Your hus­band, my friend, is just over the next hill. He’s still there” — in a the­o­ret­i­cal sense. It may not have been the com­fort she was look­ing for. The hope of an after­life is that we’ll see our loved ones again, some­thing Ein­stein’s solu­tion does not allow. Sam Har­ris — who has leaned into the mys­ti­cal prac­tice of med­i­ta­tion while pulling it from its reli­gious con­text — admits that death is a “dark mys­tery.” When peo­ple die, “there’s just the sheer not know­ing what hap­pened to them. And into this void, reli­gion comes rush­ing with a very con­sol­ing sto­ry, say­ing noth­ing hap­pened them; they’re in a bet­ter place and you’re going to meet up with them after.” The sto­ry isn’t always so con­sol­ing, depend­ing on how puni­tive the reli­gion, but it does offer an expla­na­tion and sense of cer­tain­ty in the face of “sheer not know­ing.” The human mind does not tol­er­ate uncer­tain­ty par­tic­u­lar­ly well. Death feels like the great­est unknown of all. (Har­ris’ argu­ment par­al­lels that of anthro­pol­o­gist Pas­cal Boy­er on the ori­gin of all reli­gions .) But the phe­nom­e­non of death is not unknown to us. We are sur­round­ed by it dai­ly, from the plants and ani­mals we con­sume to the pets we sad­ly let go when their lifes­pans end. Do we keep our­selves up won­der­ing what hap­pened to these beings? Maybe our spir­i­tu­al or reli­gious beliefs aren’t always about death.… “In the Old Tes­ta­ment there isn’t real­ly any sort of view of the after­life,” says Rob Bell, a spir­i­tu­al teacher (and the only talk­ing head here not aligned with a sci­en­tif­ic insti­tu­tion or ratio­nal­ist move­ment). “This idea that the whole thing is about when you die is not real­ly the way that lots of peo­ple have thought about it.” For many reli­gious prac­ti­tion­ers, the idea of eter­nal life means “liv­ing in har­mo­ny with the divine right now.” For many, this “right now” — this very moment and each one we expe­ri­ence after it — is eter­nal. See more views of the after­life above from sci­ence edu­ca­tors like Bill Nye and sci­en­tists like Michio Kaku, who says the kind of after­lives we’ve only seen in sci­ence fic­tion — “dig­i­tal and genet­ic immor­tal­i­ty” — “are with­in reach.” Relat­ed Con­tent: Bene­dict Cum­ber­batch Reads Nick Cave’s Beau­ti­ful Let­ter About Grief Richard Feyn­man on Reli­gion, Sci­ence, the Search for Truth & Our Will­ing­ness to Live with Doubt Michio Kaku & Bri­an Green Explain String The­o­ry in a Nut­shell: Ele­gant Expla­na­tions of an Ele­gant The­o­ry Philoso­pher Sam Har­ris Leads You Through a 26-Minute Guid­ed Med­i­ta­tion Josh Jones  is a writer and musi­cian based in Durham, NC. Fol­low him at  @jdmagness .
Markdown
- [Online Courses](https://www.openculture.com/freeonlinecourses "Online Courses") - [Audio Books](https://www.openculture.com/freeaudiobooks "Audio Books") - [Movies](https://www.openculture.com/freemoviesonline "Movies") - [Podcasts](https://www.openculture.com/great-podcasts "Podcasts") - [K-12](https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources "K-12 Resources") - [eBooks](https://www.openculture.com/free_ebooks "eBooks") - [Languages](https://www.openculture.com/freelanguagelessons "Language Lessons") - [Donate](https://www.openculture.com/help-fund-open-culture "Donate") ![]() # [Is There Life After Death?: Michio Kaku, Bill Nye, Sam Harris & More Explore One of Life’s Biggest Questions](https://www.openculture.com/2022/07/is-there-life-after-death.html "Permanent Link to Is There Life After Death?: Michio Kaku, Bill Nye, Sam Harris & More Explore One of Life’s Biggest Questions") in *, [Religion](https://www.openculture.com/category/religion), [Science](https://www.openculture.com/category/science)* \| July 22nd, 2022 [2 Comments](https://www.openculture.com/2022/07/is-there-life-after-death.html#comments) We should prob­a­bly not look to sci­ence to have cher­ished beliefs con­firmed. As sci­en­tif­ic under­stand­ing of the world has pro­gressed over the cen­turies, it has brought on a loss of humans’ sta­tus as priv­i­leged beings at the cen­ter of the uni­verse whose task is to sub­due and con­quer nature. (The stub­born per­sis­tence of those atti­tudes among the pow­er­ful [has not served the species well](https://www.monbiot.com/2022/07/19/days-of-rage/).) We are not spe­cial, but we are still respon­si­ble, we have learned — maybe total­ly respon­si­ble for our lives on this plan­et. The meth­ods of sci­ence do not lend them­selves to sooth­ing exis­ten­tial anx­i­ety. But what about the most cher­ished, and like­ly ancient, of human beliefs: faith in an after­life? Ideas of an under­world, or heav­en, or hell have ani­mat­ed human cul­ture since its ear­li­est ori­gins. There is no soci­ety in the world where we will not find some belief in an after­life exist­ing com­fort­ably along­side life’s most mun­dane events. Is it a harm­ful idea? Is there any real evi­dence to sup­port it? And which ver­sion of an after­life — if such a thing exist­ed — should we believe? Such ques­tions stack up. Answers in forms sci­ence can rec­on­cile seem dimin­ish­ing­ly few. Nonethe­less, as we see in the Big Think video above, sci­en­tists, sci­ence com­mu­ni­ca­tors, and sci­ence enthu­si­asts are will­ing to dis­cuss the pos­si­bil­i­ty, or impos­si­bil­i­ty, of con­tin­u­ing after death. We begin with NASA astronomer Michelle Thaller, who ref­er­ences Ein­stein’s the­o­ry of the uni­verse as ful­ly com­plete, “so every point in the past and every point in the future are just as real as the point of time you feel your­self in right now.” Time spreads out in a land­scape, each moment already mapped and sur­veyed. When a close friend died, Ein­stein wrote a let­ter to his friend’s wife explain­ing, “Your hus­band, my friend, is just over the next hill. He’s still there” — in a the­o­ret­i­cal sense. It may not have been the com­fort she was look­ing for. The hope of an after­life is that we’ll see our loved ones again, some­thing Ein­stein’s solu­tion does not allow. Sam Har­ris — who has [leaned into the mys­ti­cal prac­tice of med­i­ta­tion](https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/philosopher-sam-harris-leads-you-through-a-26-minute-guided-meditation.html) while pulling it from its reli­gious con­text — admits that death is a “dark mys­tery.” When peo­ple die, “there’s just the sheer not know­ing what hap­pened to them. And into this void, reli­gion comes rush­ing with a very con­sol­ing sto­ry, say­ing noth­ing hap­pened them; they’re in a bet­ter place and you’re going to meet up with them after.” The sto­ry isn’t always so con­sol­ing, depend­ing on how puni­tive the reli­gion, but it does offer an expla­na­tion and sense of cer­tain­ty in the face of “sheer not know­ing.” The human mind does not tol­er­ate uncer­tain­ty par­tic­u­lar­ly well. Death feels like the great­est unknown of all. (Har­ris’ argu­ment par­al­lels that of [anthro­pol­o­gist Pas­cal Boy­er on the ori­gin of all reli­gions](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0010NZKMY/ref=dp-kindle-redirect?_encoding=UTF8&btkr=1).) But the phe­nom­e­non of death is not unknown to us. We are sur­round­ed by it dai­ly, from the plants and ani­mals we con­sume to the pets we sad­ly let go when their lifes­pans end. Do we keep our­selves up won­der­ing what hap­pened to these beings? Maybe our spir­i­tu­al or reli­gious beliefs aren’t always about death.… “In the Old Tes­ta­ment there isn’t real­ly any sort of view of the after­life,” says Rob Bell, a spir­i­tu­al teacher (and the only talk­ing head here not aligned with a sci­en­tif­ic insti­tu­tion or ratio­nal­ist move­ment). “This idea that the whole thing is about when you die is not real­ly the way that lots of peo­ple have thought about it.” For many reli­gious prac­ti­tion­ers, the idea of eter­nal life means “liv­ing in har­mo­ny with the divine right now.” For many, this “right now” — this very moment and each one we expe­ri­ence after it — is eter­nal. See more views of the after­life above from sci­ence edu­ca­tors like Bill Nye and sci­en­tists like Michio Kaku, who says the kind of after­lives we’ve only seen in sci­ence fic­tion — “dig­i­tal and genet­ic immor­tal­i­ty” — “are with­in reach.” **Relat­ed Con­tent:** [Bene­dict Cum­ber­batch Reads Nick Cave’s Beau­ti­ful Let­ter About Grief](https://www.openculture.com/2022/07/benedict-cumberbatch-reads-nick-caves-beautiful-letter-about-grief.html) [Richard Feyn­man on Reli­gion, Sci­ence, the Search for Truth & Our Will­ing­ness to Live with Doubt](https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/richard-feynman-on-religion-science.html) [Michio Kaku & Bri­an Green Explain String The­o­ry in a Nut­shell: Ele­gant Expla­na­tions of an Ele­gant The­o­ry](https://www.openculture.com/2015/11/michio-kaku-brian-green-explain-string-theory-in-nutshell.html) [Philoso­pher Sam Har­ris Leads You Through a 26-Minute Guid­ed Med­i­ta­tion](https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/philosopher-sam-harris-leads-you-through-a-26-minute-guided-meditation.html) *[Josh Jones](http://about.me/jonesjoshua) is a writer and musi­cian based in Durham, NC. Fol­low him at [@jdmagness](https://twitter.com/jdmagness).* by [Josh Jones](https://www.openculture.com/author/jdavidjones "Posts by Josh Jones") \| [Permalink](https://www.openculture.com/2022/07/is-there-life-after-death.html "Permalink") \| Comments (2) \| **Sup­port Open Cul­ture** We’re hop­ing to rely on our loy­al read­ers rather than errat­ic ads. To sup­port Open Cul­ture’s edu­ca­tion­al mis­sion, please con­sid­er [mak­ing a dona­tion](https://bit.ly/3p25YTp). We accept Pay­Pal, Ven­mo (@openculture), Patre­on and Cryp­to! Please find all options [here](https://bit.ly/3p25YTp). We thank you! [![](https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg)![](https://cdn8.openculture.com/2017/03/30092526/btn_donate_cc_147x47.png)](http://bit.ly/2ElJo2F) [Comments (2) You can skip to the end and leave a response. Pinging is currently not allowed.]() - [Dan Parkin says:]() [September 4, 2023 at 4:16 pm](https://www.openculture.com/2022/07/is-there-life-after-death.html#comment-3346891) Mat­ter can­not be destroyed. Spir­it Exists in all of us . We as Spir­it s exisit­ed before we entered our phys­i­cal state. After our death our Spir­it stir exists in the Spir­it world wait­ing for Christ Sec­ond Com­ing to return the rest of mankind’s body’s to their Spir­it s. The Ressurec­tion. It’s all explained by God’s mod­ern day Prophet Joseph Smith jr. Don’t assume read and pray for your­self the still small voice will speak to you the truth. Holy Ghost is the third mem­ber of the God­head it’s pur­pose is to bare wit­ness of the truth­ful­ness of Gods and His son Jesus Christ exis­tence. For as we learned in mod­ern day rev­e­la­tion that the God­head is three dis­tinct mem­bers. God the Father. His son Jesus Christ who came down to earth for mankind s Sal­va­tion and the Speak­er of truth none oth­er than the Holy Ghost [Reply](https://www.openculture.com/2022/07/is-there-life-after-death.html#comment-3346891) - Randy Morton says: [September 28, 2023 at 5:56 pm](https://www.openculture.com/2022/07/is-there-life-after-death.html#comment-3348599) Prove it. All you have is a fairy tale that can’t be proven. 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[Quality YouTube Channels](https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#YouTube) - [Teacher Resources](https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#TeacherRef) - [Test Prep](https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#TestPrep) - [All Free Kids Resources](https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources) - ## Free Art & Images - [All Art Images & Books](https://www.openculture.com/2016/05/1-8-million-free-works-of-art-from-world-class-museums-a-meta-list.html) - [The Met](https://www.openculture.com/2014/05/the-met-puts-400000-high-res-images-online.html) - [The Getty](https://www.openculture.com/2014/04/getty-museum-adds-another-77000-images-to-its-open-content-archive.html) - [The Rijksmuseum](https://www.openculture.com/2015/04/rijksmuseum-digitizes-makes-free-online-210000-works-of-art-masterpieces-included.html) - [Smithsonian](https://www.openculture.com/2015/06/smithsonian-digitizes-lets-you-download-40000-works-of-asian-and-american-art.html) - [The Guggenheim](https://www.openculture.com/2015/10/free-the-guggenheim-puts-online-1600-great-works-of-modern-art-from-575-artists.html) - [The Tate](https://www.openculture.com/2014/12/the-tate-digitizes-70000-works-of-art.html) - [The National Gallery](https://www.openculture.com/2014/04/download-35000-works-of-art-from-the-national-gallery.html) - [The Whitney](https://www.openculture.com/2015/01/whitney-museum-puts-online-21000-works-of-american-art.html) - [LA County Museum](https://www.openculture.com/2013/03/la_county_museum_makes_20000_artistic_images_available_for_free.html) - [Stanford University](https://www.openculture.com/2015/12/45000-works-of-art-from-stanford-universitys-cantor-arts-center-now-freely-viewable-online.html) - [British Library](https://www.openculture.com/2015/09/the-british-library-puts-over-1000000-images-in-the-public-domain-a-deeper-dive-into-the-collection.html) - [Google Art Project](https://www.openculture.com/2013/12/google-puts-over-57000-works-of-art-on-the-web.html) - [French Revolution](https://www.openculture.com/2014/02/14000-free-images-from-the-french-revolution-now-available-online.html) - [Getty Images](https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/getty-images-makes-35-million-photos-free-to-use-online.html) - [Guggenheim Art Books](https://www.openculture.com/2012/01/free_the_guggenheim_puts_65_modern_art_books_online.html) - [Met Art Books](https://www.openculture.com/2015/03/download-422-free-art-books-from-the-metropolitan-museum-of-art.html) - [Getty Art Books](https://www.openculture.com/2014/01/download-over-250-free-art-books-from-the-getty-museum.html) - [New York Public Library Maps](https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/new-york-public-library-puts-20000-hi-res-maps-online.html) - [Museum of New Zealand](https://www.openculture.com/2014/06/download-30000-free-images-from-the-museum-of-new-zealand.html) - [Street Art](https://www.openculture.com/2015/03/google-puts-online-10000-works-of-street-art-from-across-the-globe.html) - [Smarthistory](https://www.openculture.com/2014/05/100-great-works-of-art-with-videos-created-by-khan-academy.html) - [Rembrandt](https://www.openculture.com/2015/11/300-etchings-by-rembrandt-now-free-online-thanks-to-the-morgan-library-museum.html) - [Van Gogh](https://www.openculture.com/2016/02/download-hundreds-of-van-gogh-paintings-sketches-letters-in-high-resolution.html) - [Coloring Books](https://www.openculture.com/2016/02/download-free-coloring-books-from-world-class-libraries-museums.html) - ## Free Music - [All Bach Organ Works](https://www.openculture.com/2011/11/a_big_bach_download_the_complete_organ_works_free.html) - [All of Bach](https://www.openculture.com/2014/05/all-of-bach-for-free.html) - [80,000 Classical Music Scores](https://www.openculture.com/2011/02/classicalscores.html) - [Free Classical Music](https://www.openculture.com/2013/09/download-free-classical-music-from-150-composers-courtesy-of-musopen-org.html) - [Live Classical Music](https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/the-world-concert-hall-listen-to-the-best-live-classical-music-concerts-for-free.html) - [9,000 Grateful Dead Concerts](https://www.openculture.com/2012/11/8976_free_grateful_dead_concert_recordings_in_the_internet_archive_explored_by_the_inew_yorkeri.html) - [Alan Lomax Blues & Folk Archive](https://www.openculture.com/2012/03/the_alan_lomax_music_archive_now_online.html) - ## Writing Tips - [Hemingway](https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/seven_tips_from_ernest_hemingway_on_how_to_write_fiction.html) - [Fitzgerald](https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/seven_tips_from_f_scott_fitzgerald_on_how_to_write_fiction.html) - [Stephen King](https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/stephen-kings-top-20-rules-for-writers.html) - [Ray Bradbury](https://www.openculture.com/2012/04/ray_bradbury_gives_12_pieces_of_writing_advice_to_young_authors_2001.html) - [William Zinsser](https://www.openculture.com/2015/05/10-writing-tips-from-legendary-writing-teacher-william-zinsser.html) - [Kurt Vonnegut](https://www.openculture.com/2015/04/kurt-vonneguts-8-tips-on-how-to-write-a-good-short-story.html) - [Toni Morrison](https://www.openculture.com/2012/12/toni_morrison_dispenses_writing_wisdom_in_1993_iparis_reviewi_interview.html) - [Edgar Allan Poe](https://www.openculture.com/2015/01/seven-tips-from-edgar-allan-poe-on-how-to-write-vivid-stories-and-poems.html) - [Margaret Atwood](https://www.openculture.com/2012/01/writing_rules.html) - [David Ogilvy](https://www.openculture.com/2015/04/david-ogilvys-1982-memo-how-to-write-offers-10-pieces-of-timeless-advice.html) - [Steinbeck](https://www.openculture.com/2012/02/john_steinbecks_nobel_prize_speech_and_his_six_tips_for_the_aspiring_writer.html) - [Billy Wilder](https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/10-tips-from-billy-wilder-on-how-to-write-a-good-screenplay.html) - ## Archive - [All posts by date](https://www.openculture.com/archive) - ## Personal Finance - [Open Personal Finance](https://www.openpersonalfinance.com/) - ## Categories - [Amazon Kindle](https://www.openculture.com/category/amazon_kindle) - [Animation](https://www.openculture.com/category/animation-2) - [Apple](https://www.openculture.com/category/apple) - [Archaeology](https://www.openculture.com/category/archaeology) - [Architecture](https://www.openculture.com/category/architecture-2) - [Archives](https://www.openculture.com/category/archives) - 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[Pretty Much Pop](https://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop) - [Productivity](https://www.openculture.com/category/productivity) - [Psychology](https://www.openculture.com/category/psychology) - [Radio](https://www.openculture.com/category/radio-2) - [Random](https://www.openculture.com/category/random) - [Religion](https://www.openculture.com/category/religion) - [Sci Fi](https://www.openculture.com/category/sci_fi) - [Science](https://www.openculture.com/category/science) - [Software](https://www.openculture.com/category/software) - [Sports](https://www.openculture.com/category/sports) - [Stanford](https://www.openculture.com/category/stanford) - [Technology](https://www.openculture.com/category/technology) - [TED Talks](https://www.openculture.com/category/ted_talks) - [Television](https://www.openculture.com/category/television) - [Theatre](https://www.openculture.com/category/theater) - [Travel](https://www.openculture.com/category/travel-2) - [Twitter](https://www.openculture.com/category/twitter) - [UC Berkeley](https://www.openculture.com/category/uc_berkeley) - [Uncategorized](https://www.openculture.com/category/uncategorized) - [Video - Arts & Culture](https://www.openculture.com/category/video_-_arts_culture) - [Video - Politics/Society](https://www.openculture.com/category/video_-_politicssociety) - [Video - Science](https://www.openculture.com/category/video_-_science) - [Video Games](https://www.openculture.com/category/video-games) - [Web/Tech](https://www.openculture.com/category/webtech) - [Wikipedia](https://www.openculture.com/category/wikipedia) - [Writing](https://www.openculture.com/category/writing) - [Yale](https://www.openculture.com/category/yale) - [YouTube](https://www.openculture.com/category/youtube) - ## Great Lectures - [Michel Foucault](https://www.openculture.com/2012/01/michel_foucault_free_lectures.html) - [Sun Ra at UC Berkeley](https://www.openculture.com/2014/07/full-lecture-and-reading-list-from-sun-ras-1971-uc-berkeley-course.html) - [Richard Feynman](https://www.openculture.com/2012/08/the_character_of_physical_law_richard_feynmans_legendary_lecture_series_at_cornell_1964.html) - [Joseph Campbell](https://www.openculture.com/2015/08/48-hours-of-joseph-campbell-lectures-free-online.html) - [Carl Sagan](https://www.openculture.com/2012/08/carl_sagan_presents_six_lectures_on_exploring_mars.html) - [Margaret Atwood](https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/the-celebrity-lecture-series-from-michigan-state-features-talks-by-great-writers-of-our-time.html) - [Jorge Luis Borges](https://www.openculture.com/2012/05/jorge_luis_borges_1967-8_norton_lectures_on_poetry_and_everything_else_literary.html) - [Leonard Bernstein](https://www.openculture.com/2012/03/leonard_bernsteins_masterful_lectures_on_music.html) - [Richard Dawkins](https://www.openculture.com/2012/04/igrowing_up_in_the_universei_richard_dawkins_presents_captivating_science_lectures_for_kids_1991.html) - [Buckminster Fuller](https://www.openculture.com/2012/08/ieverything_i_knowi_42_hours_of_visionary_buckminster_fuller_lectures_1975.html) - [Walter Kaufmann on Existentialism](https://www.openculture.com/2011/04/walter_kaufmanns_lectures.html) - [Jacques Lacan](https://www.openculture.com/2011/03/jacques_lacan_speaks_zizek_provides_free_cliffs_notes.html) - [Roland Barthes](https://www.openculture.com/2014/07/listen-to-roland-barthes-deliver-his-40-hour-lecture-course-la-preparation-du-roman-in-french-1978-80.html) - [Nobel Lectures by Writers](https://www.openculture.com/2013/05/7_nobel_speeches_by_7_great_writers.html) - [Toni Morrison](http://www.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/index.php?id=1502) - [Bertrand Russell](https://www.openculture.com/2011/07/bertrand_russell_bbc_lecture_series_.html) - [Oxford Philosophy Lectures](https://www.openculture.com/2012/11/take_first-class_philosophy_lectures_anywhere_with_free_oxford_podcasts.html) - ## Sign up for Newsletter - ## About Us ![](https://cdn3.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-stacked-logo.svg) Open Culture scours the web for the best educational media. We find the free courses and audio books you need, the language lessons & educational videos you want, and plenty of enlightenment in between. - ## Great Recordings - [T.S. Eliot Reads Waste Land](https://www.openculture.com/2012/07/ts_eliot_reads_his_modernist_masterpieces.html) - [Sylvia Plath - Ariel](https://www.openculture.com/2013/05/hear_sylvia_plath_read_fifteen_poems_from_her_final_collection_ariel_in_1962_recording.html) - [Joyce Reads Ulysses](https://www.openculture.com/2013/06/on_bloomsday_hear_james_joyce_read_from_his_epic_iulyssesi_1924.html) - [Joyce - Finnegans Wake](https://www.openculture.com/2012/02/james_joyce_reads_anna_livia_plurabelle_from_ifinnegans_wakei.html) - [Patti Smith Reads Virginia Woolf](https://www.openculture.com/2013/01/watch_patti_smith_read_from_virginia_woolf_and_hear_the_only_surviving_recording_of_woolfs_voice.html) - [Albert Einstein](https://www.openculture.com/2013/03/listen_as_albert_einstein_reads_the_common_language_of_science_1941.html) - [Charles Bukowski](https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/charles-bukowski-poem-read-by-bukowski-tom-waits-and-bono.html) - [Bill Murray](https://www.openculture.com/2013/07/bill-murray-reads-poetry-by-billy-collins-cole-porter-and-sarah-manguso.html) - [Hemingway](https://www.openculture.com/2010/04/ernest_hemingway_reads_in_harrys_bar_in_venice.html) - [Fitzgerald Reads Shakespeare](https://www.openculture.com/2012/09/f_scott_fitzgerald_reads_from_shakespeares_iothelloi_and_john_masefields_on_growing_old_c1940.html) - [William Faulkner](https://www.openculture.com/2010/04/william_faulkner_reads_from_as_i_lay_dying.html) - [Flannery O'Connor](https://www.openculture.com/2012/05/rare_1959_audio_flannery_oconnor_reads_a_good_man_is_hard_to_find.html) - [Tolkien - The Hobbit](https://www.openculture.com/2013/07/j-r-r-tolkien-reads-from-the-two-towers-the-second-book-of-the-lord-of-the-rings-trilogy.html) - [Allen Ginsberg - Howl](https://www.openculture.com/2012/06/allen_ginsberg_reads_his_beat_classic_poem_howl.html) - [W.B Yeats](https://www.openculture.com/2012/06/rare_1930s_audio_wb_yeats_reads_four_of_his_poems.html) - [Ezra Pound](https://www.openculture.com/2012/10/ezra_pounds_fiery_1939_reading_of_his_early_poem_isestina_altafortei.html) - [Dylan Thomas](https://www.openculture.com/2012/08/dylan_thomas_recites_do_not_go_gentle_into_that_good_night_and_other_poems.html) - [Anne Sexton](https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/anne_sexton_confessional_poet_reads_wanting_to_die_in_ominous_1966_video.html) - [John Cheever](https://www.openculture.com/2014/06/john-cheever-reads-the-swimmer.html) - [David Foster Wallace](https://www.openculture.com/2014/09/hear-david-foster-wallace-read-his-own-essays-and-short-fiction.html) - ## Book Lists By - [Neil deGrasse Tyson](https://www.openculture.com/2011/12/neil_degrasse_tyson_8_books_every_intelligent_person_should_read.html) - [Ernest Hemingway](https://www.openculture.com/2013/05/ernest_hemingways_reading_list_for_a_young_writer_1934.html) - [F. Scott Fitzgerald](https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/f-scott-fitzgerald-creates-a-list-of-22-essential-books-1936.html) - [Allen Ginsberg](https://www.openculture.com/2013/05/allen_ginsbergs_celestial_homework_a_reading_list_for_his_class_literary_history_of_the_beats.html) - [Patti Smith](https://www.openculture.com/2015/04/patti-smiths-list-of-favorite-books.html) - [Brian Eno](https://www.openculture.com/2015/08/brian-eno-book-lists.html) - [Henry Miller](https://www.openculture.com/2015/04/henry-miller-makes-a-list-of-the-100-books-that-influenced-me-most.html) - [Christopher Hitchens](https://www.openculture.com/2012/09/christopher_hitchens_creates_a_reading_list_for_eight-year-old_girl.html) - [Joseph Brodsky](https://www.openculture.com/2013/11/joseph-brodskys-reading-list-for-having-an-intelligent-conversation.html) - [W.H. Auden](https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/wh_audens_1941_literature_syllabus_asks_students_to_read_32_great_works_covering_6000_pages_.html) - [Donald Barthelme](https://www.openculture.com/2013/03/donald_barthelmes_syllabus_highlights_81_books_essential_for_a_literary_education_.html) - [Carl Sagan](https://www.openculture.com/2012/07/carl_sagans_undergrad_reading_list_from_plato_and_shakespeare_to_huxley_and_gide.html) - [David Bowie](https://www.openculture.com/2013/10/david-bowies-list-of-top-100-books.html) - [Samuel Beckett](https://www.openculture.com/2015/03/the-books-samuel-beckett-really-liked.html) - [Art Garfunkel](https://www.openculture.com/2014/09/art-garfunkel-lists-1195-books.html) - [Marilyn Monroe](https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/the-430-books-in-marilyn-monroes-library.html) - [Jorge Luis Borges](https://www.openculture.com/2015/03/jorge-luis-borges-personal-library.html) - [Picks by Female Creatives](https://www.openculture.com/2015/03/74-books-curated-by-female-creatives.html) - ## Syllabi - [WH Auden](https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/wh_audens_1941_literature_syllabus_asks_students_to_read_32_great_works_covering_6000_pages_.html) - [David Foster Wallace](https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/david_foster_wallaces_1994_syllabus.html) - [Donald Barthelme](https://www.openculture.com/2013/03/donald_barthelmes_syllabus_highlights_81_books_essential_for_a_literary_education_.html) - [Allen Ginsberg](https://www.openculture.com/2013/05/allen_ginsbergs_celestial_homework_a_reading_list_for_his_class_literary_history_of_the_beats.html) - [Zadie Smith & Gary Shteyngart](https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/zadie-smith-and-gary-shteyngarts-syllabi-from-columbia-university.html) - [Spike Lee](https://www.openculture.com/2013/07/spike-lee-shares-his-nyu-teaching-list-of-87-essential-films-every-aspiring-director-should-see.html) - [Lynda Barry](https://www.openculture.com/2014/11/lynda-barrys-wonderfully-illustrated-syllabus-homework-assignments-from-her-uw-madison-class-the-unthinkable-mind.html) - [Junot Diaz](https://www.openculture.com/2015/02/junot-diazs-syllabi-for-his-mit-writing-classes.html) - ## Favorite Movies - [Kubrick](https://www.openculture.com/2013/07/stanley-kubricks-list-of-top-ten-films.html) - [Kurosawa's 100](https://www.openculture.com/2015/01/akira-kurosawas-list-of-his-100-favorite-movies.html) - [Tarantino](https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/quentin-tarantino-lists-the-12-greatest-films-of-all-time.html) - [Scorsese](https://www.openculture.com/2013/07/martin-scorsese-reveals-his-10-favorite-movies.html) - [Tarkovsky](https://www.openculture.com/2014/08/andrei-tarkovsky-creates-a-list-of-his-10-favorite-films-1972.html) - [David Lynch](https://www.openculture.com/2013/09/david-lynch-on-his-favorite-directors-including-fellini-wilder-tati-and-hitchcock.html) - [Werner Herzog](https://www.openculture.com/2014/05/werner-herzog-picks-his-5-favorite-films.html) - [Woody Allen](https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/woody-allen-lists-the-greatest-films-of-all-time.html) - [Wes Anderson](https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/wes-andersons-favorite-films.html) - [Luis Buñuel](https://www.openculture.com/2015/05/the-10-favorite-films-of-avant-garde-surrealist-filmmaker-luis-bunuel-including-his-own-collaboration-with-salvador-dali.html) - [Roger Ebert](https://www.openculture.com/2014/07/roger-eberts-final-list-of-his-top-10-favorite-films-2012.html) - [Susan Sontag](https://www.openculture.com/2013/12/susan-sontags-50-favorite-films.html) - [Scorsese Foreign Films](https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/scorseses-list-of-39-essential-foreign-films.html) - [Philosophy Films](https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/44-essential-movies-for-the-student-of-philosophy.html) - ## Archives - [April 2026](https://www.openculture.com/2026/04) - [March 2026](https://www.openculture.com/2026/03) - [February 2026](https://www.openculture.com/2026/02) - [January 2026](https://www.openculture.com/2026/01) - [December 2025](https://www.openculture.com/2025/12) - [November 2025](https://www.openculture.com/2025/11) - 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Readable Markdown
We should prob­a­bly not look to sci­ence to have cher­ished beliefs con­firmed. As sci­en­tif­ic under­stand­ing of the world has pro­gressed over the cen­turies, it has brought on a loss of humans’ sta­tus as priv­i­leged beings at the cen­ter of the uni­verse whose task is to sub­due and con­quer nature. (The stub­born per­sis­tence of those atti­tudes among the pow­er­ful [has not served the species well](https://www.monbiot.com/2022/07/19/days-of-rage/).) We are not spe­cial, but we are still respon­si­ble, we have learned — maybe total­ly respon­si­ble for our lives on this plan­et. The meth­ods of sci­ence do not lend them­selves to sooth­ing exis­ten­tial anx­i­ety. But what about the most cher­ished, and like­ly ancient, of human beliefs: faith in an after­life? Ideas of an under­world, or heav­en, or hell have ani­mat­ed human cul­ture since its ear­li­est ori­gins. There is no soci­ety in the world where we will not find some belief in an after­life exist­ing com­fort­ably along­side life’s most mun­dane events. Is it a harm­ful idea? Is there any real evi­dence to sup­port it? And which ver­sion of an after­life — if such a thing exist­ed — should we believe? Such ques­tions stack up. Answers in forms sci­ence can rec­on­cile seem dimin­ish­ing­ly few. Nonethe­less, as we see in the Big Think video above, sci­en­tists, sci­ence com­mu­ni­ca­tors, and sci­ence enthu­si­asts are will­ing to dis­cuss the pos­si­bil­i­ty, or impos­si­bil­i­ty, of con­tin­u­ing after death. We begin with NASA astronomer Michelle Thaller, who ref­er­ences Ein­stein’s the­o­ry of the uni­verse as ful­ly com­plete, “so every point in the past and every point in the future are just as real as the point of time you feel your­self in right now.” Time spreads out in a land­scape, each moment already mapped and sur­veyed. When a close friend died, Ein­stein wrote a let­ter to his friend’s wife explain­ing, “Your hus­band, my friend, is just over the next hill. He’s still there” — in a the­o­ret­i­cal sense. It may not have been the com­fort she was look­ing for. The hope of an after­life is that we’ll see our loved ones again, some­thing Ein­stein’s solu­tion does not allow. Sam Har­ris — who has [leaned into the mys­ti­cal prac­tice of med­i­ta­tion](https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/philosopher-sam-harris-leads-you-through-a-26-minute-guided-meditation.html) while pulling it from its reli­gious con­text — admits that death is a “dark mys­tery.” When peo­ple die, “there’s just the sheer not know­ing what hap­pened to them. And into this void, reli­gion comes rush­ing with a very con­sol­ing sto­ry, say­ing noth­ing hap­pened them; they’re in a bet­ter place and you’re going to meet up with them after.” The sto­ry isn’t always so con­sol­ing, depend­ing on how puni­tive the reli­gion, but it does offer an expla­na­tion and sense of cer­tain­ty in the face of “sheer not know­ing.” The human mind does not tol­er­ate uncer­tain­ty par­tic­u­lar­ly well. Death feels like the great­est unknown of all. (Har­ris’ argu­ment par­al­lels that of [anthro­pol­o­gist Pas­cal Boy­er on the ori­gin of all reli­gions](https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0010NZKMY/ref=dp-kindle-redirect?_encoding=UTF8&btkr=1).) But the phe­nom­e­non of death is not unknown to us. We are sur­round­ed by it dai­ly, from the plants and ani­mals we con­sume to the pets we sad­ly let go when their lifes­pans end. Do we keep our­selves up won­der­ing what hap­pened to these beings? Maybe our spir­i­tu­al or reli­gious beliefs aren’t always about death.… “In the Old Tes­ta­ment there isn’t real­ly any sort of view of the after­life,” says Rob Bell, a spir­i­tu­al teacher (and the only talk­ing head here not aligned with a sci­en­tif­ic insti­tu­tion or ratio­nal­ist move­ment). “This idea that the whole thing is about when you die is not real­ly the way that lots of peo­ple have thought about it.” For many reli­gious prac­ti­tion­ers, the idea of eter­nal life means “liv­ing in har­mo­ny with the divine right now.” For many, this “right now” — this very moment and each one we expe­ri­ence after it — is eter­nal. See more views of the after­life above from sci­ence edu­ca­tors like Bill Nye and sci­en­tists like Michio Kaku, who says the kind of after­lives we’ve only seen in sci­ence fic­tion — “dig­i­tal and genet­ic immor­tal­i­ty” — “are with­in reach.” **Relat­ed Con­tent:** [Bene­dict Cum­ber­batch Reads Nick Cave’s Beau­ti­ful Let­ter About Grief](https://www.openculture.com/2022/07/benedict-cumberbatch-reads-nick-caves-beautiful-letter-about-grief.html) [Richard Feyn­man on Reli­gion, Sci­ence, the Search for Truth & Our Will­ing­ness to Live with Doubt](https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/richard-feynman-on-religion-science.html) [Michio Kaku & Bri­an Green Explain String The­o­ry in a Nut­shell: Ele­gant Expla­na­tions of an Ele­gant The­o­ry](https://www.openculture.com/2015/11/michio-kaku-brian-green-explain-string-theory-in-nutshell.html) [Philoso­pher Sam Har­ris Leads You Through a 26-Minute Guid­ed Med­i­ta­tion](https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/philosopher-sam-harris-leads-you-through-a-26-minute-guided-meditation.html) *[Josh Jones](http://about.me/jonesjoshua) is a writer and musi­cian based in Durham, NC. Fol­low him at [@jdmagness](https://twitter.com/jdmagness).*
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