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| Meta Title | 7 Things to Do When You Canât Fall Asleep | The Output by Peloton |
| Meta Description | Learn what to do when you canât fall asleep at night. Plus, learn why you may be struggling to sleep and get tips for falling asleep faster in the future. |
| Meta Canonical | null |
| Boilerpipe Text | If youâre reading this, chances are youâre lying in bed, tossing and turning, desperately seeking advice on what to do when you canât sleep. Weâve all been thereâthe frustration of staring at the ceiling while the rest of the world sleeps soundly (how dare they?!) is never fun.Â
Discover more ways to reach your goals with Peloton
Fear not: We spoke with experts to discover sleep strategies (think: in-the-moment relaxation techniques
and
longer-term lifestyle tweaks) to help you get the rest you deserve, stat.Â
What to Do When You Canât Sleep
When youâre lying in bed and sleep seems elusive (no matter how many sheep you count), it helps to have a toolkit of effective strategies at the ready to help you find your way back to dreamland. Here are some expert-approved tips on what to do when you canât sleep:
1. Avoid Electronic DevicesÂ
Itâs easier said than done (and you might be breaking this rule right now), but resist the temptation to reach for your phone or tablet when you canât sleep. The blue light emitted by screens can suppress the production of melatonin (the hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles), making it harder to fall asleep.Â
âIn addition, looking at your phone and tablet may unintentionally make your mind more active than you want,â adds
Susheel Pandit Patil, MD,
clinical associate professor of medicine at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland.
2. Practice Sleep MeditationÂ
Sleep meditations
calm your mind and body to help you drift off into dreamland. They involve directing your attention to your breath or other body sensations and prompt you to stay present. This practice interrupts everyday thinking patterns and activates the parasympathetic nervous system, inducing a relaxation response.Â
In fact, in a small 2015 study published in
JAMA Internal Medicine
, middle-aged and older adults who participated in meditation and other mindfulness practices showed a reduction in levels of insomnia, depression, and fatigue.Â
You can find tons of calming
sleep meditations on the Peloton App
that can help you nod off, with classes ranging from five to 30 minutes in length.
3. Tense Your MusclesÂ
It might sound counterproductive, but tensing your muscles just might be the solution if you havenât been able to fall asleep yet.
Progressive muscle relaxation
(PMR) is a practice that involves tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups throughout the body, starting from your toes, and working your way up to your head. This technique can help release physical tension and promote a sense of calm, possibly making it easier to drift off to sleep.Â
4. Use Your ImaginationÂ
Visualizing yourself in a peaceful and serene setting, such as a quiet beach or lush forest, can help shift your focus away from racing thoughts and induce a state of relaxation.Â
We already know that spending time in real nature reduces anxiety. Now, researchers have found that
nature-based guided imagery
is also effective at reducing anxiety. Give it a try by picturing yourself (in vivid detail) sitting or walking through your favorite nature scene. Imagine the sights, sounds, and sensations of your chosen environment, immersing yourself fully in the experience.
5. Change Your Environment
âGet out of your bed and move to another room and do something relaxing, like journaling or reading, until you actually feel sleepy,â Dr. Patil suggests. If you canât switch rooms, you can also try adjusting your environment by making the room darker or cooler, Dr. Patil adds. âThis might be as simple as cracking a window or turning on a fan,â he says.
6. Do Some Light Yoga or StretchingÂ
Gentle yoga poses
and
light stretching exercises
can help relax tense muscles and reduce stress. (Psst: Stretching and yoga classes on the
Peloton App
cater to all levels, with many offering restorative poses and gentle flows designed to soothe both body and mind.)
Whatever movement you choose, Dr. Patil says to make sure itâs something slow and easy. Thatâs because you want to avoid raising your heart rate and body temperature at bedtime, as it may have the opposite effect and only make it harder to nod off.
7. Just BreatheÂ
Still awake? A couple of minutes of deep breathing exercises (DBE) might do the trick to help settle your mind and fall asleep. According to research published in
Frontiers in Physiology
in 2023, short sessions of DBE have been found to alleviate anxiety, as well as reduce feelings of depression and anger.
Not sure where to begin? The
4-7-8 technique
is a great DBE for inducing sleep, as it can activate your bodyâs relaxation response and promote feelings of calmness. Hereâs how you do it, according to the Cleveland Clinic:Â
Start by placing your tongue at the roof of your mouth, with the tip touching the back of your two front teeth. This is where your tongue will stay throughout the breathing exercise.Â
Start with an exhale. Then breathe in through your nose for four seconds.Â
Hold your breath for seven seconds.Â
Finally, slowly exhale through your mouth for a count of eight seconds.Â
Repeat this breathing cycle a few more times.Â
Recommended
Peloton App
Access thousands of classes with no equipment needed.
Possible Reasons Why You Canât Fall Asleep
Difficulty sleeping can be frustrating and exhausting, especially when it becomes a recurring issue. Several factors can contribute to a struggle to nod off, but here are some of the most common reasons why you might have trouble falling asleep at night, according to Dr. Patil:Â
Electronic devices:
Exposure to the blue light emitted by smartphones, tablets, and computers before bedtime can suppress melatonin production and make it harder to fall asleep.
Environmental factors:
Noise, light, temperature, and uncomfortable bedding can all impact your ability to fall asleep easily.
Irregular sleep schedule:
Changes in your
sleep routine
, such as
staying up late
or sleeping in for a long time on weekends, can disrupt your bodyâs natural sleep-wake cycle.
Medications:
Certain medications, including antidepressants, stimulants, and asthma medications, can interfere with sleep patterns. (Of course, donât stop or change your medications without speaking to your doctor about your concerns first.)Â
Mental health conditions
: Conditions like depression or anxiety, or post-traumatic stress disorder can disrupt sleep and make it difficult to fall asleep at night.
Sleep disorders:
Conditions such as insomnia, sleep apnea, or restless leg syndrome can interfere with your ability to fall asleep and stay asleep.
Stress:
High levels of stress
or anxiety can make it difficult to relax and unwind, leading to trouble falling asleep.
RoxiRosita / Moment via Getty Images
Tips for Falling Asleep Faster in the Future
âSleep is one of three pillars of a healthy lifestyle, including diet and exercise,â Dr. Patil says. âItâs important that you learn how to balance all three, with the goal of getting at least seven hours of sleep per night.â
If you find yourself struggling to fall asleep regularly, incorporating some simple lifestyle changes and habits into your routine may help. Here are some general tips for falling asleep faster on a regular basis:
1. Exercise RegularlyÂ
Making time for regular exercise comes with ample benefits, including potential improvement in your sleep.
Research
shows that adults who exercised for at least half an hour a day slept, on average, 15 minutes longer than those who didnât work out. And those extra Zzzs can add up!Â
2. Limit Screen Time Before BedÂ
The blue light emitted by smartphones, tablets, and computers can disrupt your bodyâs natural sleep-wake cycle and make it harder to fall asleep, Dr. Patil says. Try to put screens away at least an hour before bedtime and instead opt for relaxing activities such as reading or listening to calming music.Â
3. Establish a Consistent Bedtime RoutineÂ
Creating a relaxing bedtime routine can signal to your body that itâs time to wind down and prepare for sleep. Simple, relaxing activities like taking a warm bath can help get you ready for dreamland. For instance, a 2019 meta-analysis published in
Sleep Medicine Reviews
found that taking a warm bath or shower one to two hours before bedtime improved the likelihood of both falling asleep promptly and enjoying higher-quality sleep.
4. Maintain a Comfortable Sleep EnvironmentÂ
Make your bedroom as
snooze-friendly as possible
by keeping it quiet, dark, and cool. Generally, âthe optimal temperature range for a great night of sleep for most adults is anywhere between 60â69 degrees Fahrenheit,â said
Shelby Harris, PsyD
, a licensed psychologist whoâs board-certified in behavioral sleep medicine, in a previous interview for
The Output
. Specifically, a 67-degree bedroom may support natural thermoregulation and comfort and reduce night sweats, Harris added. But as always, opt for the sleep environment that works best for you and your Zzzs.
5. Limit Caffeine and AlcoholÂ
Avoid consuming caffeinated beverages such as coffee, tea, and soda in the late afternoon and evening, as caffeine can interfere with your ability to fall asleep. Similarly, while alcohol may initially make you feel drowsy, it can disrupt sleep patterns and lead to fragmented sleep later in the night.Â
When to Talk to a Healthcare Practitioner About Falling Asleep
If youâve tried various strategies to improve your sleep but still find yourself struggling to nod off, it may be time to seek guidance from a healthcare practitioner. Here are some signs, according to Dr. Patil, that indicate you should talk to an expert about your sleep difficulties:Â
Persistent difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
Frequent episodes of loud snoring, gasping, or choking during sleep
Excessive daytime sleepiness or fatigue
Difficulty concentrating or focusing during the day due to a lack of sleep
Intense, vivid dreams or hallucinations during sleep or when falling asleep or waking up
Leg discomfort or sensations that interfere with sleep (restless legs syndrome)
A hard time staying awake while driving or engaging in other activities
Chronic insomnia or sleep disturbances despite practicing good sleep hygiene (i.e. limiting caffeine, controlling room temperature, avoiding screens before bed, and so on)
âIf you have concerns or questions about your sleep health, you should speak with a board-certified sleep physician,â Dr. Patil recommends. âYou can find an accredited sleep center near you with the
American Academy of Sleep Medicine Sleep Center
tool.â
The Takeaway
When dreamland seems out of reach, knowing what to do when you canât sleep can make all the difference. Avoiding electronic devices, practicing sleep meditation, and trying deep breathing exercises are just a few things you can incorporate into your nightly bedtime routine to ensure you doze off quickly.Â
Understanding the factors that contribute to your sleep difficultiesâthink: late-in-the-day caffeine intake, irregular sleep schedules, and stressâcan also go a long way at empowering you to address them effectively. And if sleep troubles persist despite your best efforts, talk to your doctor about the next best move. Youâre not alone, and better sleep is within reach with the right strategies and support.
This content is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute individualized advice. It is not intended to replace professional medical evaluation, diagnosis, or treatment. Seek the advice of your physician for questions you may have regarding your health or a medical condition. If you are having a medical emergency, call your physician or 911 immediately.
This content is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute individualized advice. It is not intended to replace professional medical evaluation, diagnosis, or treatment. Seek the advice of your physician for questions you may have regarding your health or a medical condition. If you are having a medical emergency, call your physician or 911 immediately. |
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# What to Do When You Just Canât Fall Asleep
Desperately want to get some shut-eye but just⌠canât? We asked experts for advice on how to fall asleep ASAP.
By [Ayren Jackson-Cannady](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/author/ayren-jackson-cannady)â˘April 2, 2024
Share:
[In this article](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/what-to-do-when-you-cant-sleep)
- [What to Do When You Canât Sleep](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/#article-content-block-3)
- [Possible Reasons Why You Canât Fall Asleep](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/#article-content-block-30)
- [Tips for Falling Asleep Faster in the Future](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/#article-content-block-34)
- [When to Talk to a Healthcare Practitioner About Falling Asleep](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/#article-content-block-48)
- [The Takeaway](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/#article-content-block-52)
***
If youâre reading this, chances are youâre lying in bed, tossing and turning, desperately seeking advice on what to do when you canât sleep. Weâve all been thereâthe frustration of staring at the ceiling while the rest of the world sleeps soundly (how dare they?!) is never fun.
### Discover more ways to reach your goals with Peloton
[ Get stronger](https://www.onepeloton.com/get-stronger)
[ Improve endurance](https://www.onepeloton.com/improve-endurance)
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[ Build a routine](https://www.onepeloton.com/build-a-routine)
Fear not: We spoke with experts to discover sleep strategies (think: in-the-moment relaxation techniques *and* longer-term lifestyle tweaks) to help you get the rest you deserve, stat.
## What to Do When You Canât Sleep
When youâre lying in bed and sleep seems elusive (no matter how many sheep you count), it helps to have a toolkit of effective strategies at the ready to help you find your way back to dreamland. Here are some expert-approved tips on what to do when you canât sleep:
### 1\. Avoid Electronic Devices
Itâs easier said than done (and you might be breaking this rule right now), but resist the temptation to reach for your phone or tablet when you canât sleep. The blue light emitted by screens can suppress the production of melatonin (the hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles), making it harder to fall asleep.
âIn addition, looking at your phone and tablet may unintentionally make your mind more active than you want,â adds [Susheel Pandit Patil, MD,](https://case.edu/medicine/diabetes/about/faculty-and-staff/susheel-p-patil) clinical associate professor of medicine at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland.
### 2\. Practice Sleep Meditation
[Sleep meditations](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/sleep-meditation) calm your mind and body to help you drift off into dreamland. They involve directing your attention to your breath or other body sensations and prompt you to stay present. This practice interrupts everyday thinking patterns and activates the parasympathetic nervous system, inducing a relaxation response.
In fact, in a small 2015 study published in [*JAMA Internal Medicine*](https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2110998), middle-aged and older adults who participated in meditation and other mindfulness practices showed a reduction in levels of insomnia, depression, and fatigue.
You can find tons of calming [sleep meditations on the Peloton App](https://www.onepeloton.com/classes/meditation/sleep) that can help you nod off, with classes ranging from five to 30 minutes in length.
### Explore Sleep Meditations
[See all classes](https://www.onepeloton.com/classes)
[ 30 min Sleep Meditation Chelsea Jackson Roberts ¡ Meditation](https://www.onepeloton.com/classes/meditation/30-min-sleep-meditation-chelsea-jackson-roberts-1707926400?classId=44974a82799e4237b26e6c62cc806338)
[ 10 min Sleep Meditation Kirra Michel ¡ Meditation](https://www.onepeloton.com/classes/meditation/10-min-sleep-meditation-kirra-michel-1708531200?classId=bc678a3961c34bc7986817956d01e957)
[ 30 min Sleep Meditation Ross Rayburn ¡ Meditation](https://www.onepeloton.com/classes/meditation/30-min-sleep-meditation-ross-rayburn-1706716800?classId=5998cf7680de437a902487c2cb613c93)
### 3\. Tense Your Muscles
It might sound counterproductive, but tensing your muscles just might be the solution if you havenât been able to fall asleep yet. [Progressive muscle relaxation](https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/try-this-progressive-muscle-relaxation-for-sleep) (PMR) is a practice that involves tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups throughout the body, starting from your toes, and working your way up to your head. This technique can help release physical tension and promote a sense of calm, possibly making it easier to drift off to sleep.
### 4\. Use Your Imagination
Visualizing yourself in a peaceful and serene setting, such as a quiet beach or lush forest, can help shift your focus away from racing thoughts and induce a state of relaxation.
We already know that spending time in real nature reduces anxiety. Now, researchers have found that [nature-based guided imagery](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6176042) is also effective at reducing anxiety. Give it a try by picturing yourself (in vivid detail) sitting or walking through your favorite nature scene. Imagine the sights, sounds, and sensations of your chosen environment, immersing yourself fully in the experience.
### 5\. Change Your Environment
âGet out of your bed and move to another room and do something relaxing, like journaling or reading, until you actually feel sleepy,â Dr. Patil suggests. If you canât switch rooms, you can also try adjusting your environment by making the room darker or cooler, Dr. Patil adds. âThis might be as simple as cracking a window or turning on a fan,â he says.
### 6\. Do Some Light Yoga or Stretching
[Gentle yoga poses](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/gentle-yoga) and [light stretching exercises](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/daily-stretching-routine) can help relax tense muscles and reduce stress. (Psst: Stretching and yoga classes on the [Peloton App](https://www.onepeloton.com/app) cater to all levels, with many offering restorative poses and gentle flows designed to soothe both body and mind.)
### Try a Gentle Yoga Class
[See all classes](https://www.onepeloton.com/classes)
[ 20 min Slow Flow Aditi Shah ¡ Yoga](https://www.onepeloton.com/classes/yoga/20-min-slow-flow-aditi-shah-1708604711?classId=17e50da2c29b4d578582b7787631d34a)
[ 10 min Restorative Denis Morton ¡ Yoga](https://www.onepeloton.com/classes/yoga/10-min-restorative-denis-morton-1689084000?classId=5c2e2a213c024b66ad168e966d8882b8)
[ 10 min Restorative Kristin McGee ¡ Yoga](https://www.onepeloton.com/classes/yoga/10-min-restorative-kristin-mcgee-1699464595?classId=1ea81187a554406e870983560d8e09f0)
Whatever movement you choose, Dr. Patil says to make sure itâs something slow and easy. Thatâs because you want to avoid raising your heart rate and body temperature at bedtime, as it may have the opposite effect and only make it harder to nod off.
### 7\. Just Breathe
Still awake? A couple of minutes of deep breathing exercises (DBE) might do the trick to help settle your mind and fall asleep. According to research published in [*Frontiers in Physiology*](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9877284) in 2023, short sessions of DBE have been found to alleviate anxiety, as well as reduce feelings of depression and anger.
Not sure where to begin? The [4-7-8 technique](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/4-7-8-breathing) is a great DBE for inducing sleep, as it can activate your bodyâs relaxation response and promote feelings of calmness. Hereâs how you do it, according to the Cleveland Clinic:
- Start by placing your tongue at the roof of your mouth, with the tip touching the back of your two front teeth. This is where your tongue will stay throughout the breathing exercise.
- Start with an exhale. Then breathe in through your nose for four seconds.
- Hold your breath for seven seconds.
- Finally, slowly exhale through your mouth for a count of eight seconds.
- Repeat this breathing cycle a few more times.
You can also explore additional techniques by trying [breathwork classes](https://www.onepeloton.com/classes/meditation/breath) available on the [Peloton App](https://www.onepeloton.com/classes/meditation/breath).
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## Possible Reasons Why You Canât Fall Asleep
Difficulty sleeping can be frustrating and exhausting, especially when it becomes a recurring issue. Several factors can contribute to a struggle to nod off, but here are some of the most common reasons why you might have trouble falling asleep at night, according to Dr. Patil:
- **Caffeine intake:** Consuming caffeinated beverages late in the day can stimulate your nervous system and [disrupt your ability to fall asleep](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/caffeine-how-long-kick-in-wear-off).
- **Electronic devices:** Exposure to the blue light emitted by smartphones, tablets, and computers before bedtime can suppress melatonin production and make it harder to fall asleep.
- **Environmental factors:** Noise, light, temperature, and uncomfortable bedding can all impact your ability to fall asleep easily.
- **Irregular sleep schedule:** Changes in your [sleep routine](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/how-to-fix-sleep-schedule), such as [staying up late](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/social-jet-lag) or sleeping in for a long time on weekends, can disrupt your bodyâs natural sleep-wake cycle.
- **Medications:** Certain medications, including antidepressants, stimulants, and asthma medications, can interfere with sleep patterns. (Of course, donât stop or change your medications without speaking to your doctor about your concerns first.)
- **Mental health conditions**: Conditions like depression or anxiety, or post-traumatic stress disorder can disrupt sleep and make it difficult to fall asleep at night.
- **Sleep disorders:** Conditions such as insomnia, sleep apnea, or restless leg syndrome can interfere with your ability to fall asleep and stay asleep.
- **Stress:** [High levels of stress](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/how-does-exercise-relieve-stress) or anxiety can make it difficult to relax and unwind, leading to trouble falling asleep.

RoxiRosita / Moment via Getty Images
## Tips for Falling Asleep Faster in the Future
âSleep is one of three pillars of a healthy lifestyle, including diet and exercise,â Dr. Patil says. âItâs important that you learn how to balance all three, with the goal of getting at least seven hours of sleep per night.â
If you find yourself struggling to fall asleep regularly, incorporating some simple lifestyle changes and habits into your routine may help. Here are some general tips for falling asleep faster on a regular basis:
### 1\. Exercise Regularly
Making time for regular exercise comes with ample benefits, including potential improvement in your sleep. [Research](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10503965/#:~:text=Studies%20have%20shown%20that%20regular,did%20not%20exercise%20%5B19%5D.) shows that adults who exercised for at least half an hour a day slept, on average, 15 minutes longer than those who didnât work out. And those extra Zzzs can add up\!
Just try to [avoid vigorous exercise close to bedtime](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/is-working-out-at-night-bad) as it may interfere with sleep, Dr. Patil notes.
### 2\. Limit Screen Time Before Bed
The blue light emitted by smartphones, tablets, and computers can disrupt your bodyâs natural sleep-wake cycle and make it harder to fall asleep, Dr. Patil says. Try to put screens away at least an hour before bedtime and instead opt for relaxing activities such as reading or listening to calming music.
### 3\. Establish a Consistent Bedtime Routine
Creating a relaxing bedtime routine can signal to your body that itâs time to wind down and prepare for sleep. Simple, relaxing activities like taking a warm bath can help get you ready for dreamland. For instance, a 2019 meta-analysis published in [*Sleep Medicine Reviews*](http://meta-analysis/) found that taking a warm bath or shower one to two hours before bedtime improved the likelihood of both falling asleep promptly and enjoying higher-quality sleep.
### 4\. Maintain a Comfortable Sleep Environment
Make your bedroom as [snooze-friendly as possible](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/sleep-hygiene) by keeping it quiet, dark, and cool. Generally, âthe optimal temperature range for a great night of sleep for most adults is anywhere between 60â69 degrees Fahrenheit,â said [Shelby Harris, PsyD](https://www.drshelbyharris.com/about-dr-harris), a licensed psychologist whoâs board-certified in behavioral sleep medicine, in a previous interview for [The Output](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/best-temperature-for-sleep). Specifically, a 67-degree bedroom may support natural thermoregulation and comfort and reduce night sweats, Harris added. But as always, opt for the sleep environment that works best for you and your Zzzs.
### 5\. Limit Caffeine and Alcohol
Avoid consuming caffeinated beverages such as coffee, tea, and soda in the late afternoon and evening, as caffeine can interfere with your ability to fall asleep. Similarly, while alcohol may initially make you feel drowsy, it can disrupt sleep patterns and lead to fragmented sleep later in the night.
## When to Talk to a Healthcare Practitioner About Falling Asleep
If youâve tried various strategies to improve your sleep but still find yourself struggling to nod off, it may be time to seek guidance from a healthcare practitioner. Here are some signs, according to Dr. Patil, that indicate you should talk to an expert about your sleep difficulties:
- Persistent difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
- Frequent episodes of loud snoring, gasping, or choking during sleep
- Excessive daytime sleepiness or fatigue
- Difficulty concentrating or focusing during the day due to a lack of sleep
- Intense, vivid dreams or hallucinations during sleep or when falling asleep or waking up
- Leg discomfort or sensations that interfere with sleep (restless legs syndrome)
- A hard time staying awake while driving or engaging in other activities
- Chronic insomnia or sleep disturbances despite practicing good sleep hygiene (i.e. limiting caffeine, controlling room temperature, avoiding screens before bed, and so on)
âIf you have concerns or questions about your sleep health, you should speak with a board-certified sleep physician,â Dr. Patil recommends. âYou can find an accredited sleep center near you with the [American Academy of Sleep Medicine Sleep Center](https://sleepeducation.org/sleep-center) tool.â
## The Takeaway
When dreamland seems out of reach, knowing what to do when you canât sleep can make all the difference. Avoiding electronic devices, practicing sleep meditation, and trying deep breathing exercises are just a few things you can incorporate into your nightly bedtime routine to ensure you doze off quickly.
Understanding the factors that contribute to your sleep difficultiesâthink: late-in-the-day caffeine intake, irregular sleep schedules, and stressâcan also go a long way at empowering you to address them effectively. And if sleep troubles persist despite your best efforts, talk to your doctor about the next best move. Youâre not alone, and better sleep is within reach with the right strategies and support.
### Related Articles
[ Sleep What Is Sleep Hygiene? (And How to Make Yours the Best Itâs Ever Been)](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/sleep-hygiene)
[ Sleep How Long Should It Typically Take to Fall Asleep?](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/how-long-does-it-take-to-fall-asleep)
[ Sleep How to Fix Your Sleep Schedule for Good](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/how-to-fix-sleep-schedule)
[ Sleep Always Feel Tired During Your Monday Workouts? âSocial Jet Lagâ Might Be Why](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/social-jet-lag)
*This content is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute individualized advice. It is not intended to replace professional medical evaluation, diagnosis, or treatment. Seek the advice of your physician for questions you may have regarding your health or a medical condition. If you are having a medical emergency, call your physician or 911 immediately.*
This content is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute individualized advice. It is not intended to replace professional medical evaluation, diagnosis, or treatment. Seek the advice of your physician for questions you may have regarding your health or a medical condition. If you are having a medical emergency, call your physician or 911 immediately.
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| Readable Markdown | If youâre reading this, chances are youâre lying in bed, tossing and turning, desperately seeking advice on what to do when you canât sleep. Weâve all been thereâthe frustration of staring at the ceiling while the rest of the world sleeps soundly (how dare they?!) is never fun.
Discover more ways to reach your goals with Peloton
Fear not: We spoke with experts to discover sleep strategies (think: in-the-moment relaxation techniques *and* longer-term lifestyle tweaks) to help you get the rest you deserve, stat.
What to Do When You Canât Sleep
When youâre lying in bed and sleep seems elusive (no matter how many sheep you count), it helps to have a toolkit of effective strategies at the ready to help you find your way back to dreamland. Here are some expert-approved tips on what to do when you canât sleep:
1\. Avoid Electronic Devices
Itâs easier said than done (and you might be breaking this rule right now), but resist the temptation to reach for your phone or tablet when you canât sleep. The blue light emitted by screens can suppress the production of melatonin (the hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles), making it harder to fall asleep.
âIn addition, looking at your phone and tablet may unintentionally make your mind more active than you want,â adds [Susheel Pandit Patil, MD,](https://case.edu/medicine/diabetes/about/faculty-and-staff/susheel-p-patil) clinical associate professor of medicine at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland.
2\. Practice Sleep Meditation
[Sleep meditations](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/sleep-meditation) calm your mind and body to help you drift off into dreamland. They involve directing your attention to your breath or other body sensations and prompt you to stay present. This practice interrupts everyday thinking patterns and activates the parasympathetic nervous system, inducing a relaxation response.
In fact, in a small 2015 study published in [*JAMA Internal Medicine*](https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2110998), middle-aged and older adults who participated in meditation and other mindfulness practices showed a reduction in levels of insomnia, depression, and fatigue.
You can find tons of calming [sleep meditations on the Peloton App](https://www.onepeloton.com/classes/meditation/sleep) that can help you nod off, with classes ranging from five to 30 minutes in length.
3\. Tense Your Muscles
It might sound counterproductive, but tensing your muscles just might be the solution if you havenât been able to fall asleep yet. [Progressive muscle relaxation](https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/try-this-progressive-muscle-relaxation-for-sleep) (PMR) is a practice that involves tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups throughout the body, starting from your toes, and working your way up to your head. This technique can help release physical tension and promote a sense of calm, possibly making it easier to drift off to sleep.
4\. Use Your Imagination
Visualizing yourself in a peaceful and serene setting, such as a quiet beach or lush forest, can help shift your focus away from racing thoughts and induce a state of relaxation.
We already know that spending time in real nature reduces anxiety. Now, researchers have found that [nature-based guided imagery](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6176042) is also effective at reducing anxiety. Give it a try by picturing yourself (in vivid detail) sitting or walking through your favorite nature scene. Imagine the sights, sounds, and sensations of your chosen environment, immersing yourself fully in the experience.
5\. Change Your Environment
âGet out of your bed and move to another room and do something relaxing, like journaling or reading, until you actually feel sleepy,â Dr. Patil suggests. If you canât switch rooms, you can also try adjusting your environment by making the room darker or cooler, Dr. Patil adds. âThis might be as simple as cracking a window or turning on a fan,â he says.
6\. Do Some Light Yoga or Stretching
[Gentle yoga poses](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/gentle-yoga) and [light stretching exercises](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/daily-stretching-routine) can help relax tense muscles and reduce stress. (Psst: Stretching and yoga classes on the [Peloton App](https://www.onepeloton.com/app) cater to all levels, with many offering restorative poses and gentle flows designed to soothe both body and mind.)
Whatever movement you choose, Dr. Patil says to make sure itâs something slow and easy. Thatâs because you want to avoid raising your heart rate and body temperature at bedtime, as it may have the opposite effect and only make it harder to nod off.
7\. Just Breathe
Still awake? A couple of minutes of deep breathing exercises (DBE) might do the trick to help settle your mind and fall asleep. According to research published in [*Frontiers in Physiology*](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9877284) in 2023, short sessions of DBE have been found to alleviate anxiety, as well as reduce feelings of depression and anger.
Not sure where to begin? The [4-7-8 technique](https://health.clevelandclinic.org/4-7-8-breathing) is a great DBE for inducing sleep, as it can activate your bodyâs relaxation response and promote feelings of calmness. Hereâs how you do it, according to the Cleveland Clinic:
- Start by placing your tongue at the roof of your mouth, with the tip touching the back of your two front teeth. This is where your tongue will stay throughout the breathing exercise.
- Start with an exhale. Then breathe in through your nose for four seconds.
- Hold your breath for seven seconds.
- Finally, slowly exhale through your mouth for a count of eight seconds.
- Repeat this breathing cycle a few more times.
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Possible Reasons Why You Canât Fall Asleep
Difficulty sleeping can be frustrating and exhausting, especially when it becomes a recurring issue. Several factors can contribute to a struggle to nod off, but here are some of the most common reasons why you might have trouble falling asleep at night, according to Dr. Patil:
- **Electronic devices:** Exposure to the blue light emitted by smartphones, tablets, and computers before bedtime can suppress melatonin production and make it harder to fall asleep.
- **Environmental factors:** Noise, light, temperature, and uncomfortable bedding can all impact your ability to fall asleep easily.
- **Irregular sleep schedule:** Changes in your [sleep routine](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/how-to-fix-sleep-schedule), such as [staying up late](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/social-jet-lag) or sleeping in for a long time on weekends, can disrupt your bodyâs natural sleep-wake cycle.
- **Medications:** Certain medications, including antidepressants, stimulants, and asthma medications, can interfere with sleep patterns. (Of course, donât stop or change your medications without speaking to your doctor about your concerns first.)
- **Mental health conditions**: Conditions like depression or anxiety, or post-traumatic stress disorder can disrupt sleep and make it difficult to fall asleep at night.
- **Sleep disorders:** Conditions such as insomnia, sleep apnea, or restless leg syndrome can interfere with your ability to fall asleep and stay asleep.
- **Stress:** [High levels of stress](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/how-does-exercise-relieve-stress) or anxiety can make it difficult to relax and unwind, leading to trouble falling asleep.

RoxiRosita / Moment via Getty Images
Tips for Falling Asleep Faster in the Future
âSleep is one of three pillars of a healthy lifestyle, including diet and exercise,â Dr. Patil says. âItâs important that you learn how to balance all three, with the goal of getting at least seven hours of sleep per night.â
If you find yourself struggling to fall asleep regularly, incorporating some simple lifestyle changes and habits into your routine may help. Here are some general tips for falling asleep faster on a regular basis:
1\. Exercise Regularly
Making time for regular exercise comes with ample benefits, including potential improvement in your sleep. [Research](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10503965/#:~:text=Studies%20have%20shown%20that%20regular,did%20not%20exercise%20%5B19%5D.) shows that adults who exercised for at least half an hour a day slept, on average, 15 minutes longer than those who didnât work out. And those extra Zzzs can add up\!
2\. Limit Screen Time Before Bed
The blue light emitted by smartphones, tablets, and computers can disrupt your bodyâs natural sleep-wake cycle and make it harder to fall asleep, Dr. Patil says. Try to put screens away at least an hour before bedtime and instead opt for relaxing activities such as reading or listening to calming music.
3\. Establish a Consistent Bedtime Routine
Creating a relaxing bedtime routine can signal to your body that itâs time to wind down and prepare for sleep. Simple, relaxing activities like taking a warm bath can help get you ready for dreamland. For instance, a 2019 meta-analysis published in [*Sleep Medicine Reviews*](http://meta-analysis/) found that taking a warm bath or shower one to two hours before bedtime improved the likelihood of both falling asleep promptly and enjoying higher-quality sleep.
4\. Maintain a Comfortable Sleep Environment
Make your bedroom as [snooze-friendly as possible](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/sleep-hygiene) by keeping it quiet, dark, and cool. Generally, âthe optimal temperature range for a great night of sleep for most adults is anywhere between 60â69 degrees Fahrenheit,â said [Shelby Harris, PsyD](https://www.drshelbyharris.com/about-dr-harris), a licensed psychologist whoâs board-certified in behavioral sleep medicine, in a previous interview for [The Output](https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/best-temperature-for-sleep). Specifically, a 67-degree bedroom may support natural thermoregulation and comfort and reduce night sweats, Harris added. But as always, opt for the sleep environment that works best for you and your Zzzs.
5\. Limit Caffeine and Alcohol
Avoid consuming caffeinated beverages such as coffee, tea, and soda in the late afternoon and evening, as caffeine can interfere with your ability to fall asleep. Similarly, while alcohol may initially make you feel drowsy, it can disrupt sleep patterns and lead to fragmented sleep later in the night.
When to Talk to a Healthcare Practitioner About Falling Asleep
If youâve tried various strategies to improve your sleep but still find yourself struggling to nod off, it may be time to seek guidance from a healthcare practitioner. Here are some signs, according to Dr. Patil, that indicate you should talk to an expert about your sleep difficulties:
- Persistent difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
- Frequent episodes of loud snoring, gasping, or choking during sleep
- Excessive daytime sleepiness or fatigue
- Difficulty concentrating or focusing during the day due to a lack of sleep
- Intense, vivid dreams or hallucinations during sleep or when falling asleep or waking up
- Leg discomfort or sensations that interfere with sleep (restless legs syndrome)
- A hard time staying awake while driving or engaging in other activities
- Chronic insomnia or sleep disturbances despite practicing good sleep hygiene (i.e. limiting caffeine, controlling room temperature, avoiding screens before bed, and so on)
âIf you have concerns or questions about your sleep health, you should speak with a board-certified sleep physician,â Dr. Patil recommends. âYou can find an accredited sleep center near you with the [American Academy of Sleep Medicine Sleep Center](https://sleepeducation.org/sleep-center) tool.â
The Takeaway
When dreamland seems out of reach, knowing what to do when you canât sleep can make all the difference. Avoiding electronic devices, practicing sleep meditation, and trying deep breathing exercises are just a few things you can incorporate into your nightly bedtime routine to ensure you doze off quickly.
Understanding the factors that contribute to your sleep difficultiesâthink: late-in-the-day caffeine intake, irregular sleep schedules, and stressâcan also go a long way at empowering you to address them effectively. And if sleep troubles persist despite your best efforts, talk to your doctor about the next best move. Youâre not alone, and better sleep is within reach with the right strategies and support.
*This content is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute individualized advice. It is not intended to replace professional medical evaluation, diagnosis, or treatment. Seek the advice of your physician for questions you may have regarding your health or a medical condition. If you are having a medical emergency, call your physician or 911 immediately.*
This content is for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute individualized advice. It is not intended to replace professional medical evaluation, diagnosis, or treatment. Seek the advice of your physician for questions you may have regarding your health or a medical condition. If you are having a medical emergency, call your physician or 911 immediately. |
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