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| Meta Title | Kombucha Recipe | olivemagazine |
| Meta Description | Learn how to make kombucha at home with our easy tips and tricks. We've got some fruity flavoured recipes for this refreshing fermented drink |
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| Boilerpipe Text | Try our kombucha recipe then check out more
recipes for a healthy gut
, including our
kimchi
and
sauerkraut
.
What is kombucha?
Tangy, funky and fizzy, kombucha is a fermented, sweetened tea thatâs exploded in popularity recently as drinkers embrace its distinctive sour yet refreshing flavour â whether as a grown-up alternative to sickly sweet soft drinks, or as a versatile cocktail ingredient.
Where can I buy kombucha?
What was once a niche beverage usually only found in health food shops is now made by multinational brands and craft producers alike. It can be found in supermarkets, cafés, bars and newsagents across the country.
But getting hold of really good kombucha can be tricky. Some brands are weak tasting or oversweetened, while those that do deliver that crucial funky-sour kick can become an expensive habit.
How can I make my own kombucha?
Good job, then, that making your own âboochâ is easy and affordable. Most ingredients can be found at the supermarket, thereâs minimal specialist kit needed and, once youâve got the knack of it, there are endless ways to experiment â whether itâs playing around with different tea varieties or adding fruits, herbs and spices for flavour.
What is a SCOBY?
'SCOBY' stands for a 'symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast'. This is a wide disk-shaped symbiotic culture which acts as a surface for fermentation to take place. It facilitates the process of sweet sugary tea being converted to kombucha. It generally floats at the top of a kombucha batch, but do not worry if yours sinks to the bottom, it is still active.
Where to find a scoby
The cheapest method is to ask anyone you knows who makes kombucha, as theyâre likely to have new scobys that they can donate to you. Otherwise, you can either attend a course where they provide scobys or buy one online. The scoby should survive a trip through the postal system without problem, but it is a good idea to get it into a solution of fresh tea at the earliest opportunity.
Your first scoby, it should come with some 'starter liquid', which will be added to the first batch. This liquid is very important as it contains not only a large quantity of bacteria and yeast but also a lot of acid which helps create the right environment for the next batch.
What do you need to make kombucha?
1.
Measuring jug
2.
Weighing scales
3.
Pan
4.
Fine sieve
5.
2-litre Kilner jar
and
flip-top bottle
6 Muslin or kitchen roll and string or elastic bands
Kombucha recipe
60g
caster sugar
3
earl grey tea bags
2
breakfast tea bags
1
scoby
plus 100ml of kombucha liquid (this will come with the scoby when you order it)
Method
step 1
Put the sugar and 1 litre of just-boiled water into a pan and heat, stirring, until the sugar is dissolved. Add the tea bags and leave to infuse for 5 minutes. Carefully remove the teabags and leave the tea to cool completely.
step 2
Once cool, tip into a large glass jar with the scoby and kombucha liquid, cover the top with kitchen paper or muslin and seal in place with an elastic band or string. Leave in a cool, dark place for 1-2 weeks, tasting daily after the first week â it should be funky and acidic but not overly sour. Make sure you remove the scoby and 100ml of the liquid when youâre happy with the final result. Drink within a couple of days, keeping it in the fridge, or ferment a second time using the recipes below.
More kombucha recipes to try
Raspberry kombucha recipe
frozen raspberries
150g
runny honey
2 tbsp
kombucha
750ml
Put the raspberries into a small pan with the honey and heat gently until broken down and saucy. Push through a fine sieve and leave to cool completely.
Mix the raspberry purĂ©e with the first ferment kombucha, pour into a flip-top bottle and seal. Leave in a cool, dark place for 2 days to 1 week, tasting each day until itâs sweet, sour and lightly carbonated, then chill. Drink within a week.
Kombucha spritz mocktail
alcohol-free aperitif
60ml
plain sparkling kombucha
90ml
soda water
a splash
red apple
a wedge
Put some ice in a chilled large wine glass and pour over the alcohol-free aperitif followed by the plain sparkling kombucha and a splash of soda water. Stir briefly and garnish with a wedge of red apple.
Pineapple kombucha recipe
ripe pineapple
200g, diced
runny honey
2 tbsp
kombucha
750ml
Put the pineapple and honey into a food processer and whizz until completely smooth. Push through a fine sieve into a large jug, mix with the kombucha and pour into a flip-top bottle and seal. Leave in a cool, dark place for 2 days to 1 week, tasting each day until itâs sweet, sour and lightly carbonated, then chill. Drink within a week.
Lime and ginger kombucha recipe
ginger
2 thumb-sized pieces, finely grated
limes
2, zested and juiced runny honey 1 tbsp kombucha 750ml
Put the ginger, lime zest and juice, and honey into a large jug and mix well with the kombucha. Pour into a flip-top bottle and seal. Leave in a cool, dark place for 2 days to 1 week, tasting each day until itâs sweet, sour and lightly carbonated, then chill. Drink within a week.
THE SCOBY
What is scoby?
A scoby (which stands for âsymbiotic culture of bacteria and yeastâ) works in a similar way to a
sourdough starter
or a vinegar mother â and itâs essential for making kombucha. Itâs a jelly-like raft that floats on top of the sweetened tea, fermenting it and transforming it into kombucha. First the yeast in the scoby turns the sugar into alcohol, then the bacteria turns the alcohol into acetic and other organic acids, which give kombucha its sweet and sour characteristics.
The scoby floats at the top exposing the bacteria to the oxygen it needs to turn alcohol into acid. If left to its own devices, the scoby would convert all of the available sugars into acid, making the kombucha too vinegary to drink â so you need to keep tasting the drink all the way through the process to ensure you strike the perfect balance between sweet and sour.
Where can I buy scoby for my kombucha?
To get started, you will need to buy a scoby â they are available online from
happykombucha.co.uk
or
amazon.co.uk
(it will come with some kombucha starter liquid, which is also essential to the process). Alternatively, if you know someone who already makes kombucha, then ask them for a scoby. Every time a new batch of kombucha is made, a new scoby is created, meaning you can simply peel away an older one to give to friends, or start another brew.
FIRST AND SCOND KOMBUCHA FERMENTS
Once youâve made the first ferment â using just tea, sugar and the scoby with its starter liquid â the kombucha will be delicious to drink. However, what many people â and most commercial brands â do is to give the kombucha a second ferment, just like you would for beer,
cider
, champagne and
sparkling wine
.
This is the ideal opportunity to introduce different flavours to the kombucha while also giving it effervescence. Adding a little more sugar (and the flavouring of your choice), and keeping your container sealed means that the carbon dioxide produced during fermention, that would otherwise have escaped, builds up in the liquid, creating a gentle fizz.
BACKSLOPPING
Before you start the second ferment, itâs a good idea to keep back 10-20% of the liquid from the first kombucha. You can use this (alongside the scoby) to make a brand new batch of kombucha.
To ensure the scoby stays alive add it (and the reserved kombucha liquid) to another batch of sweetened tea and keep it in the fridge â this will slow fermentation down while keeping the scoby happy for up to a month.
What you need to make kombucha
1.
Measuring jug
2.
Weighing scales
3.
Pan
4.
Fine sieve
5.
2-litre Kilner jar and flip-top bottle 6 Muslin or kitchen roll and string or elastic bands
KOMBUCHA TIPS
Use a glass rather than plastic container â the acids in the kombucha may start to break down the plastic interior.
Taste, taste, taste! Each kombucha ferments at its own pace, so you need to sample it daily to ensure it doesnât get too vinegary.
Also check your second ferment regularly! Be warned, a build-up of too much CO2 could cause the bottle to explode if left unattended at room temperature for too long.
During the first ferment, cover the open jar with kitchen paper, a thin, clean tea towel or muslin to prevent flies and mould spores from contaminating the scoby. It also reduces the risk of any bad bacteria being introduced to the kombucha.
Youâll also need somewhere cool and dry to store the kombucha, out of direct sunlight.
If a new scoby hasnât formed at the top of the tea after a few days and it doesnât taste acidic this means the fermentation has failed. |
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- Kombucha

# Kombucha
- [Hannah Guinness](https://www.olivemagazine.com/author/hannahguinness/)
Published: May 15, 2019 at 3:39 PM
Save recipe
**Makes 1 litre**
**Easy**
Total time: **15 mins**
\+ cooling + fermenting
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Learn how to make kombucha at home with our easy tips and tricks. We've got some fruity flavoured recipes for this refreshing fermented drink
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*Try our kombucha recipe then check out more [recipes for a healthy gut](https://www.olivemagazine.com/recipes/collection/recipes-healthy-gut/), including our [kimchi](https://www.olivemagazine.com/recipes/entertain/kimchi/) and [sauerkraut](https://www.olivemagazine.com/recipes/vegan/sauerkraut/).*
***
### What is kombucha?
Tangy, funky and fizzy, kombucha is a fermented, sweetened tea thatâs exploded in popularity recently as drinkers embrace its distinctive sour yet refreshing flavour â whether as a grown-up alternative to sickly sweet soft drinks, or as a versatile cocktail ingredient.
### Where can I buy kombucha?
What was once a niche beverage usually only found in health food shops is now made by multinational brands and craft producers alike. It can be found in supermarkets, cafés, bars and newsagents across the country.
But getting hold of really good kombucha can be tricky. Some brands are weak tasting or oversweetened, while those that do deliver that crucial funky-sour kick can become an expensive habit.
### How can I make my own kombucha?
Good job, then, that making your own âboochâ is easy and affordable. Most ingredients can be found at the supermarket, thereâs minimal specialist kit needed and, once youâve got the knack of it, there are endless ways to experiment â whether itâs playing around with different tea varieties or adding fruits, herbs and spices for flavour.
### What is a SCOBY?
'SCOBY' stands for a 'symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast'. This is a wide disk-shaped symbiotic culture which acts as a surface for fermentation to take place. It facilitates the process of sweet sugary tea being converted to kombucha. It generally floats at the top of a kombucha batch, but do not worry if yours sinks to the bottom, it is still active.
### Where to find a scoby
The cheapest method is to ask anyone you knows who makes kombucha, as theyâre likely to have new scobys that they can donate to you. Otherwise, you can either attend a course where they provide scobys or buy one online. The scoby should survive a trip through the postal system without problem, but it is a good idea to get it into a solution of fresh tea at the earliest opportunity.
Your first scoby, it should come with some 'starter liquid', which will be added to the first batch. This liquid is very important as it contains not only a large quantity of bacteria and yeast but also a lot of acid which helps create the right environment for the next batch.
### What do you need to make kombucha?
**1\. [Measuring jug](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Pyrex-P586-Measuring-Jug-pint/dp/B004EEKPIK/?tag=olivemag-21&ascsubtag=olivemagazine-89340)**
**2\. [Weighing scales](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Salter-Digital-Kitchen-Weighing-Scales/dp/B000ZNM51O/?tag=olivemag-21&ascsubtag=olivemagazine-89340)**
**3\. [Pan](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Tefal-C973S344-Comfort-Stainless-Saucepan/dp/B00UOIZ8VY/?tag-olivemag-21=&tag=olivemag-21&ascsubtag=olivemagazine-89340)**
**4\. [Fine sieve](https://www.amazon.co.uk/LiveFresh-Premium-Stainless-Strainer-Straining/dp/B00XGL85HK/?tag=olivemag-21&ascsubtag=olivemagazine-89340)**
**5\. [2-litre Kilner jar](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Kilner-Round-Glass-Airtight-Rubber/dp/B003Y7MS6U/?tag=olivemag-21&ascsubtag=olivemagazine-89340) and [flip-top bottle](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Kilner-0025-471-Square-Bottle-Transparent/dp/B00FF78WEE/?tag=olivemag-21&ascsubtag=olivemagazine-89340) 6 Muslin or kitchen roll and string or elastic bands**
***
### Kombucha recipe
## Ingredients
- 60g caster sugar
- 3 earl grey tea bags
- 2 breakfast tea bags
- 1 scoby
plus 100ml of kombucha liquid (this will come with the scoby when you order it)
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## Method
- ### step 1
Put the sugar and 1 litre of just-boiled water into a pan and heat, stirring, until the sugar is dissolved. Add the tea bags and leave to infuse for 5 minutes. Carefully remove the teabags and leave the tea to cool completely.
- ### step 2
Once cool, tip into a large glass jar with the scoby and kombucha liquid, cover the top with kitchen paper or muslin and seal in place with an elastic band or string. Leave in a cool, dark place for 1-2 weeks, tasting daily after the first week â it should be funky and acidic but not overly sour. Make sure you remove the scoby and 100ml of the liquid when youâre happy with the final result. Drink within a couple of days, keeping it in the fridge, or ferment a second time using the recipes below.
***
## More kombucha recipes to try
### Raspberry kombucha recipe
**frozen raspberries** 150g
**runny honey** 2 tbsp
**kombucha** 750ml
Put the raspberries into a small pan with the honey and heat gently until broken down and saucy. Push through a fine sieve and leave to cool completely.
Mix the raspberry purĂ©e with the first ferment kombucha, pour into a flip-top bottle and seal. Leave in a cool, dark place for 2 days to 1 week, tasting each day until itâs sweet, sour and lightly carbonated, then chill. Drink within a week.

***
### Kombucha spritz mocktail
**alcohol-free aperitif** 60ml
**plain sparkling kombucha** 90ml
**soda water** a splash
**red apple** a wedge
Put some ice in a chilled large wine glass and pour over the alcohol-free aperitif followed by the plain sparkling kombucha and a splash of soda water. Stir briefly and garnish with a wedge of red apple.

***
### Pineapple kombucha recipe
**ripe pineapple** 200g, diced
**runny honey** 2 tbsp
**kombucha** 750ml
Put the pineapple and honey into a food processer and whizz until completely smooth. Push through a fine sieve into a large jug, mix with the kombucha and pour into a flip-top bottle and seal. Leave in a cool, dark place for 2 days to 1 week, tasting each day until itâs sweet, sour and lightly carbonated, then chill. Drink within a week.

***
### Lime and ginger kombucha recipe
**ginger** 2 thumb-sized pieces, finely grated
**limes** 2, zested and juiced runny honey 1 tbsp kombucha 750ml
Put the ginger, lime zest and juice, and honey into a large jug and mix well with the kombucha. Pour into a flip-top bottle and seal. Leave in a cool, dark place for 2 days to 1 week, tasting each day until itâs sweet, sour and lightly carbonated, then chill. Drink within a week.

***
**THE SCOBY**
**What is scoby?**
A scoby (which stands for âsymbiotic culture of bacteria and yeastâ) works in a similar way to a [sourdough starter](https://www.olivemagazine.com/recipes/baking-and-desserts/step-by-step-guide-to-sourdough-part-1/) or a vinegar mother â and itâs essential for making kombucha. Itâs a jelly-like raft that floats on top of the sweetened tea, fermenting it and transforming it into kombucha. First the yeast in the scoby turns the sugar into alcohol, then the bacteria turns the alcohol into acetic and other organic acids, which give kombucha its sweet and sour characteristics.
The scoby floats at the top exposing the bacteria to the oxygen it needs to turn alcohol into acid. If left to its own devices, the scoby would convert all of the available sugars into acid, making the kombucha too vinegary to drink â so you need to keep tasting the drink all the way through the process to ensure you strike the perfect balance between sweet and sour.
**Where can I buy scoby for my kombucha?**
To get started, you will need to buy a scoby â they are available online from [happykombucha.co.uk](http://happykombucha.co.uk/) or [amazon.co.uk](http://amazon.co.uk/?tag=olivemag-21&ascsubtag=olivemagazine-89340) (it will come with some kombucha starter liquid, which is also essential to the process). Alternatively, if you know someone who already makes kombucha, then ask them for a scoby. Every time a new batch of kombucha is made, a new scoby is created, meaning you can simply peel away an older one to give to friends, or start another brew.
**FIRST AND SCOND KOMBUCHA FERMENTS**
Once youâve made the first ferment â using just tea, sugar and the scoby with its starter liquid â the kombucha will be delicious to drink. However, what many people â and most commercial brands â do is to give the kombucha a second ferment, just like you would for beer, [cider](https://www.olivemagazine.com/drink/cider-ultimate-expert-guide/), champagne and [sparkling wine](https://www.olivemagazine.com/drink/fizz-the-new-frontiers/).
This is the ideal opportunity to introduce different flavours to the kombucha while also giving it effervescence. Adding a little more sugar (and the flavouring of your choice), and keeping your container sealed means that the carbon dioxide produced during fermention, that would otherwise have escaped, builds up in the liquid, creating a gentle fizz.
**BACKSLOPPING**
Before you start the second ferment, itâs a good idea to keep back 10-20% of the liquid from the first kombucha. You can use this (alongside the scoby) to make a brand new batch of kombucha.
To ensure the scoby stays alive add it (and the reserved kombucha liquid) to another batch of sweetened tea and keep it in the fridge â this will slow fermentation down while keeping the scoby happy for up to a month.
**What you need to make kombucha**
1\. **Measuring jug**
2\. **Weighing scales**
3\. **Pan**
4\. **Fine sieve**
5\. **2-litre Kilner jar and flip-top bottle 6 Muslin or kitchen roll and string or elastic bands**
**KOMBUCHA TIPS**
- Use a glass rather than plastic container â the acids in the kombucha may start to break down the plastic interior.
- Taste, taste, taste! Each kombucha ferments at its own pace, so you need to sample it daily to ensure it doesnât get too vinegary.
- Also check your second ferment regularly! Be warned, a build-up of too much CO2 could cause the bottle to explode if left unattended at room temperature for too long.
- During the first ferment, cover the open jar with kitchen paper, a thin, clean tea towel or muslin to prevent flies and mould spores from contaminating the scoby. It also reduces the risk of any bad bacteria being introduced to the kombucha.
- Youâll also need somewhere cool and dry to store the kombucha, out of direct sunlight.
- If a new scoby hasnât formed at the top of the tea after a few days and it doesnât taste acidic this means the fermentation has failed.
## Authors

[Hannah Guinness](https://www.olivemagazine.com/author/hannahguinness/)Senior sub editor and drinks writer
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| Readable Markdown | *Try our kombucha recipe then check out more [recipes for a healthy gut](https://www.olivemagazine.com/recipes/collection/recipes-healthy-gut/), including our [kimchi](https://www.olivemagazine.com/recipes/entertain/kimchi/) and [sauerkraut](https://www.olivemagazine.com/recipes/vegan/sauerkraut/).*
***
### What is kombucha?
Tangy, funky and fizzy, kombucha is a fermented, sweetened tea thatâs exploded in popularity recently as drinkers embrace its distinctive sour yet refreshing flavour â whether as a grown-up alternative to sickly sweet soft drinks, or as a versatile cocktail ingredient.
### Where can I buy kombucha?
What was once a niche beverage usually only found in health food shops is now made by multinational brands and craft producers alike. It can be found in supermarkets, cafés, bars and newsagents across the country.
But getting hold of really good kombucha can be tricky. Some brands are weak tasting or oversweetened, while those that do deliver that crucial funky-sour kick can become an expensive habit.
### How can I make my own kombucha?
Good job, then, that making your own âboochâ is easy and affordable. Most ingredients can be found at the supermarket, thereâs minimal specialist kit needed and, once youâve got the knack of it, there are endless ways to experiment â whether itâs playing around with different tea varieties or adding fruits, herbs and spices for flavour.
### What is a SCOBY?
'SCOBY' stands for a 'symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast'. This is a wide disk-shaped symbiotic culture which acts as a surface for fermentation to take place. It facilitates the process of sweet sugary tea being converted to kombucha. It generally floats at the top of a kombucha batch, but do not worry if yours sinks to the bottom, it is still active.
### Where to find a scoby
The cheapest method is to ask anyone you knows who makes kombucha, as theyâre likely to have new scobys that they can donate to you. Otherwise, you can either attend a course where they provide scobys or buy one online. The scoby should survive a trip through the postal system without problem, but it is a good idea to get it into a solution of fresh tea at the earliest opportunity.
Your first scoby, it should come with some 'starter liquid', which will be added to the first batch. This liquid is very important as it contains not only a large quantity of bacteria and yeast but also a lot of acid which helps create the right environment for the next batch.
### What do you need to make kombucha?
**1\. [Measuring jug](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Pyrex-P586-Measuring-Jug-pint/dp/B004EEKPIK/?tag=olivemag-21&ascsubtag=olivemagazine-89340)**
**2\. [Weighing scales](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Salter-Digital-Kitchen-Weighing-Scales/dp/B000ZNM51O/?tag=olivemag-21&ascsubtag=olivemagazine-89340)**
**3\. [Pan](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Tefal-C973S344-Comfort-Stainless-Saucepan/dp/B00UOIZ8VY/?tag-olivemag-21=&tag=olivemag-21&ascsubtag=olivemagazine-89340)**
**4\. [Fine sieve](https://www.amazon.co.uk/LiveFresh-Premium-Stainless-Strainer-Straining/dp/B00XGL85HK/?tag=olivemag-21&ascsubtag=olivemagazine-89340)**
**5\. [2-litre Kilner jar](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Kilner-Round-Glass-Airtight-Rubber/dp/B003Y7MS6U/?tag=olivemag-21&ascsubtag=olivemagazine-89340) and [flip-top bottle](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Kilner-0025-471-Square-Bottle-Transparent/dp/B00FF78WEE/?tag=olivemag-21&ascsubtag=olivemagazine-89340) 6 Muslin or kitchen roll and string or elastic bands**
***
### Kombucha recipe
- 60g caster sugar
- 3 earl grey tea bags
- 2 breakfast tea bags
- 1 scoby
plus 100ml of kombucha liquid (this will come with the scoby when you order it)
## Method
- ### step 1
Put the sugar and 1 litre of just-boiled water into a pan and heat, stirring, until the sugar is dissolved. Add the tea bags and leave to infuse for 5 minutes. Carefully remove the teabags and leave the tea to cool completely.
- ### step 2
Once cool, tip into a large glass jar with the scoby and kombucha liquid, cover the top with kitchen paper or muslin and seal in place with an elastic band or string. Leave in a cool, dark place for 1-2 weeks, tasting daily after the first week â it should be funky and acidic but not overly sour. Make sure you remove the scoby and 100ml of the liquid when youâre happy with the final result. Drink within a couple of days, keeping it in the fridge, or ferment a second time using the recipes below.
***
## More kombucha recipes to try
### Raspberry kombucha recipe
**frozen raspberries** 150g
**runny honey** 2 tbsp
**kombucha** 750ml
Put the raspberries into a small pan with the honey and heat gently until broken down and saucy. Push through a fine sieve and leave to cool completely.
Mix the raspberry purĂ©e with the first ferment kombucha, pour into a flip-top bottle and seal. Leave in a cool, dark place for 2 days to 1 week, tasting each day until itâs sweet, sour and lightly carbonated, then chill. Drink within a week.

***
### Kombucha spritz mocktail
**alcohol-free aperitif** 60ml
**plain sparkling kombucha** 90ml
**soda water** a splash
**red apple** a wedge
Put some ice in a chilled large wine glass and pour over the alcohol-free aperitif followed by the plain sparkling kombucha and a splash of soda water. Stir briefly and garnish with a wedge of red apple.

***
### Pineapple kombucha recipe
**ripe pineapple** 200g, diced
**runny honey** 2 tbsp
**kombucha** 750ml
Put the pineapple and honey into a food processer and whizz until completely smooth. Push through a fine sieve into a large jug, mix with the kombucha and pour into a flip-top bottle and seal. Leave in a cool, dark place for 2 days to 1 week, tasting each day until itâs sweet, sour and lightly carbonated, then chill. Drink within a week.

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### Lime and ginger kombucha recipe
**ginger** 2 thumb-sized pieces, finely grated
**limes** 2, zested and juiced runny honey 1 tbsp kombucha 750ml
Put the ginger, lime zest and juice, and honey into a large jug and mix well with the kombucha. Pour into a flip-top bottle and seal. Leave in a cool, dark place for 2 days to 1 week, tasting each day until itâs sweet, sour and lightly carbonated, then chill. Drink within a week.

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**THE SCOBY**
**What is scoby?**
A scoby (which stands for âsymbiotic culture of bacteria and yeastâ) works in a similar way to a [sourdough starter](https://www.olivemagazine.com/recipes/baking-and-desserts/step-by-step-guide-to-sourdough-part-1/) or a vinegar mother â and itâs essential for making kombucha. Itâs a jelly-like raft that floats on top of the sweetened tea, fermenting it and transforming it into kombucha. First the yeast in the scoby turns the sugar into alcohol, then the bacteria turns the alcohol into acetic and other organic acids, which give kombucha its sweet and sour characteristics.
The scoby floats at the top exposing the bacteria to the oxygen it needs to turn alcohol into acid. If left to its own devices, the scoby would convert all of the available sugars into acid, making the kombucha too vinegary to drink â so you need to keep tasting the drink all the way through the process to ensure you strike the perfect balance between sweet and sour.
**Where can I buy scoby for my kombucha?**
To get started, you will need to buy a scoby â they are available online from [happykombucha.co.uk](http://happykombucha.co.uk/) or [amazon.co.uk](http://amazon.co.uk/?tag=olivemag-21&ascsubtag=olivemagazine-89340) (it will come with some kombucha starter liquid, which is also essential to the process). Alternatively, if you know someone who already makes kombucha, then ask them for a scoby. Every time a new batch of kombucha is made, a new scoby is created, meaning you can simply peel away an older one to give to friends, or start another brew.
**FIRST AND SCOND KOMBUCHA FERMENTS**
Once youâve made the first ferment â using just tea, sugar and the scoby with its starter liquid â the kombucha will be delicious to drink. However, what many people â and most commercial brands â do is to give the kombucha a second ferment, just like you would for beer, [cider](https://www.olivemagazine.com/drink/cider-ultimate-expert-guide/), champagne and [sparkling wine](https://www.olivemagazine.com/drink/fizz-the-new-frontiers/).
This is the ideal opportunity to introduce different flavours to the kombucha while also giving it effervescence. Adding a little more sugar (and the flavouring of your choice), and keeping your container sealed means that the carbon dioxide produced during fermention, that would otherwise have escaped, builds up in the liquid, creating a gentle fizz.
**BACKSLOPPING**
Before you start the second ferment, itâs a good idea to keep back 10-20% of the liquid from the first kombucha. You can use this (alongside the scoby) to make a brand new batch of kombucha.
To ensure the scoby stays alive add it (and the reserved kombucha liquid) to another batch of sweetened tea and keep it in the fridge â this will slow fermentation down while keeping the scoby happy for up to a month.
**What you need to make kombucha**
1\. **Measuring jug**
2\. **Weighing scales**
3\. **Pan**
4\. **Fine sieve**
5\. **2-litre Kilner jar and flip-top bottle 6 Muslin or kitchen roll and string or elastic bands**
**KOMBUCHA TIPS**
- Use a glass rather than plastic container â the acids in the kombucha may start to break down the plastic interior.
- Taste, taste, taste! Each kombucha ferments at its own pace, so you need to sample it daily to ensure it doesnât get too vinegary.
- Also check your second ferment regularly! Be warned, a build-up of too much CO2 could cause the bottle to explode if left unattended at room temperature for too long.
- During the first ferment, cover the open jar with kitchen paper, a thin, clean tea towel or muslin to prevent flies and mould spores from contaminating the scoby. It also reduces the risk of any bad bacteria being introduced to the kombucha.
- Youâll also need somewhere cool and dry to store the kombucha, out of direct sunlight.
- If a new scoby hasnât formed at the top of the tea after a few days and it doesnât taste acidic this means the fermentation has failed. |
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