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| Boilerpipe Text | Nepalese Shiva temple.
Image
by Ms Sarah Welch
  How long until Maha Shivratri?
Maha Shivratri
  Dates of Maha Shivratri around the world
Andhra Pradesh
Sat, Mar 6
Regional Holiday
Bihar
Sat, Mar 6
Regional Holiday
Chandigarh
Sat, Mar 6
Regional Holiday
Chhattisgarh
Sat, Mar 6
Regional Holiday
Gujarat
Sat, Mar 6
Regional Holiday
Haryana
Sat, Mar 6
Regional Holiday
Himachal Pradesh
Sat, Mar 6
Regional Holiday
Jammu and Kashmir
Sat, Mar 6
Regional Holiday
Jharkhand
Sat, Mar 6
Regional Holiday
Karnataka
Sat, Mar 6
Regional Holiday
Kerala
Sat, Mar 6
Regional Holiday
Madhya Pradesh
Sat, Mar 6
Regional Holiday
Maharashtra
Sat, Mar 6
Regional Holiday
Odisha
Sat, Mar 6
Regional Holiday
Punjab
Sat, Mar 6
Regional Holiday
Rajasthan
Sat, Mar 6
Regional Holiday
Telangana
Sat, Mar 6
Regional Holiday
Tripura
Sat, Mar 6
Regional Holiday
Uttar Pradesh
Sat, Mar 6
Regional Holiday
Uttarakhand
Sat, Mar 6
Regional Holiday
Mauritius
Sat, Mar 6
National Holiday
Nepal
Sat, Mar 6
National Holiday
Sri Lanka
Sat, Mar 6
National Holiday
Andhra Pradesh
Sun, Feb 15
Regional Holiday
Bihar
Sun, Feb 15
Regional Holiday
Chandigarh
Sun, Feb 15
Regional Holiday
Chhattisgarh
Sun, Feb 15
Regional Holiday
Gujarat
Sun, Feb 15
Regional Holiday
Haryana
Sun, Feb 15
Regional Holiday
Himachal Pradesh
Sun, Feb 15
Regional Holiday
Jammu and Kashmir
Sun, Feb 15
Regional Holiday
Karnataka
Sun, Feb 15
Regional Holiday
Kerala
Sun, Feb 15
Regional Holiday
Madhya Pradesh
Sun, Feb 15
Regional Holiday
Maharashtra
Sun, Feb 15
Regional Holiday
Odisha
Sun, Feb 15
Regional Holiday
Punjab
Sun, Feb 15
Regional Holiday
Rajasthan
Sun, Feb 15
Regional Holiday
Telangana
Sun, Feb 15
Regional Holiday
Tripura
Sun, Feb 15
Regional Holiday
Uttar Pradesh
Sun, Feb 15
Regional Holiday
Uttarakhand
Sun, Feb 15
Regional Holiday
Mauritius
Sun, Feb 15
National Holiday
Nepal
Sun, Feb 15
National Holiday
Sri Lanka
Sun, Feb 15
National Holiday
Andhra Pradesh
Wed, Feb 26
Regional Holiday
Bihar
Wed, Feb 26
Regional Holiday
Chandigarh
Wed, Feb 26
Regional Holiday
Chhattisgarh
Wed, Feb 26
Regional Holiday
Delhi
Wed, Feb 26
Regional Holiday
Gujarat
Wed, Feb 26
Regional Holiday
Haryana
Wed, Feb 26
Regional Holiday
Himachal Pradesh
Wed, Feb 26
Regional Holiday
Jammu and Kashmir
Wed, Feb 26
Regional Holiday
Jharkhand
Wed, Feb 26
Regional Holiday
Karnataka
Wed, Feb 26
Regional Holiday
Kerala
Wed, Feb 26
Regional Holiday
Madhya Pradesh
Wed, Feb 26
Regional Holiday
Maharashtra
Wed, Feb 26
Regional Holiday
Mizoram
Wed, Feb 26
Regional Holiday
Odisha
Wed, Feb 26
Regional Holiday
Punjab
Wed, Feb 26
Regional Holiday
Rajasthan
Wed, Feb 26
Regional Holiday
Telangana
Wed, Feb 26
Regional Holiday
Tripura
Wed, Feb 26
Regional Holiday
Uttar Pradesh
Wed, Feb 26
Regional Holiday
Uttarakhand
Wed, Feb 26
Regional Holiday
Mauritius
Wed, Feb 26
National Holiday
Nepal
Wed, Feb 26
National Holiday
Sri Lanka
Wed, Feb 26
National Holiday
Andhra Pradesh
Fri, Mar 8
Regional Holiday
Bihar
Fri, Mar 8
Regional Holiday
Chandigarh
Fri, Mar 8
Regional Holiday
Chhattisgarh
Fri, Mar 8
Regional Holiday
Gujarat
Fri, Mar 8
Regional Holiday
Haryana
Fri, Mar 8
Regional Holiday
Himachal Pradesh
Fri, Mar 8
Regional Holiday
Jammu and Kashmir
Fri, Mar 8
Regional Holiday
Jharkhand
Fri, Mar 8
Regional Holiday
Karnataka
Fri, Mar 8
Regional Holiday
Kerala
Fri, Mar 8
Regional Holiday
Madhya Pradesh
Fri, Mar 8
Regional Holiday
Maharashtra
Fri, Mar 8
Regional Holiday
Odisha
Fri, Mar 8
Regional Holiday
Punjab
Fri, Mar 8
Regional Holiday
Rajasthan
Fri, Mar 8
Regional Holiday
Telangana
Fri, Mar 8
Regional Holiday
Uttar Pradesh
Fri, Mar 8
Regional Holiday
Uttarakhand
Fri, Mar 8
Regional Holiday
Mauritius
Fri, Mar 8
National Holiday
Nepal
Fri, Mar 8
National Holiday
Sri Lanka
Fri, Mar 8
National Holiday
Andhra Pradesh
Sat, Feb 18
Regional Holiday
Chandigarh
Sat, Feb 18
Regional Holiday
Chhattisgarh
Sat, Feb 18
Regional Holiday
Goa
Sat, Feb 18
Regional Holiday
Gujarat
Sat, Feb 18
Regional Holiday
Haryana
Sat, Feb 18
Regional Holiday
Himachal Pradesh
Sat, Feb 18
Regional Holiday
Jammu and Kashmir
Sat, Feb 18
Regional Holiday
Jharkhand
Sat, Feb 18
Regional Holiday
Karnataka
Sat, Feb 18
Regional Holiday
Kerala
Sat, Feb 18
Regional Holiday
Madhya Pradesh
Sat, Feb 18
Regional Holiday
Maharashtra
Sat, Feb 18
Regional Holiday
Odisha
Sat, Feb 18
Regional Holiday
Punjab
Sat, Feb 18
Regional Holiday
Rajasthan
Sat, Feb 18
Regional Holiday
Telangana
Sat, Feb 18
Regional Holiday
Tripura
Sat, Feb 18
Regional Holiday
Uttar Pradesh
Sat, Feb 18
Regional Holiday
Uttarakhand
Sat, Feb 18
Regional Holiday
Mauritius
Sat, Feb 18
National Holiday
Nepal
Sat, Feb 18
National Holiday
Sri Lanka
Sat, Feb 18
National Holiday
  Summary
According to Hindu mythology, Shivaratri symbolizes the wedding day of Lord Shiva.
  Which countries observe Maha Shivratri in 2027?
National Holiday
Regional Holiday
Not a public holiday
Govt Holiday
  India
Mar 6
  Mauritius
Mar 6
  Nepal
Mar 6
  Sri Lanka
Mar 6
When is Maha Shivratri?
Maha Shivaratri is a famous Hindu festival celebrated each year in reverence of Lord Shiva, the Hindu god of destruction and regeneration.
A Shivaratri is celebrated on the 13th night and 14th day of every lunar month. The Shivaratri in the month of Falgun (Phalguna) - the last month of the Hindu calendar - is Maha Shivaratri which means "the Great Night of Shiva". It takes place just before the arrival of Spring, usually in February or March in the Western calendar.
It is celebrated across India and is a holiday in most states and it is also a public holiday in Mauritius and Nepal.
What is Maha Shivratri?
The festival marks the end of winter and the arrival of summer and is a major observation in Hinduism. It is very significant to the Shaivism tradition of Hinduism, which worships Shiva as its primary deity.
The Maha Shivaratri is mentioned in several Puranas (Hindu Literature) and presents different versions of this festival and referencing the icons of Shiva.
Maha Shivaratri is the night when Shiva is said to have performed the Tandava Nritya, or the dance of primordial creation, preservation and destruction. According to believers, this saved the world from destruction. Hindu scholars say Maha Shivaratri was the day when Shiva drank poisonous negativity to protect the world.
Maha Shivratri is observed to mark a remembrance of 'overcoming darkness and ignorance' in life and the world. Unlike most festivals, is celebrated at night and is a solemn event.
Shivaratri is also when Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva married again.
The festival is principally celebrated by offerings of Bael (Bel Tree) leaves to Lord Shiva, all-day fasting and an all-night-long vigil.
On Maha Shivratri, "Om Namah Shivaya", the sacred mantra of Shiva, is chanted throughout the day in Shiva temples. Special Puja is held at homes and temples.
Due to the link to Shiva’s "heavenly dance", many Hindus gather together for lively dance festivals some of which can be seen for miles.
The festival is international and is celebrated around the world.
In Pakistan, Maha Shivratri is celebrated by the Hindu community, who visit the renowned Shiv temple known as the “Umarkot Shiv Mandir.” This temple hosts a three-day Shivratri festival, attended by approximately 250,000 people. The entire event’s expenses are covered by the Pakistan Hindu Panchayat, showcasing communal harmony and support for religious festivities
The Lingam
Shiva is worshiped in the form of a lingam ( Sanskrit for "sign" or "distinguishing symbol") - a pillar often placed on a receptacle that represents female creative energy. Together it represents the union of organs and the totality of creation. The use of the lingam as a symbol for Shiva was introduced after the Aryan immigration into India, having been taken from aboriginal worship.
According to Hindu legend, Brahma and Vishnu were busy arguing over which among the three was the most powerful god. On hearing this, Shiva manifested in the form of a huge, flaming lingam. It was agreed with Brahma and Vishnu that whoever was first to find the end of the blazing column of fire would be considered the greatest of the Hindu gods. Vishnu, in the form of a boar, started looking for the bottom of the lingam, while Brahma, in the form of a swan, started looking for the top. After years of searching, neither had found an end, and they both had to acknowledge Shiva as the most powerful.
Flowers, incense and other offerings are made, while all through the day the devotees chant the sacred Panchakshara mantra dedicated to Lord "Om Namah Shivaya".
Bel Tree
It is believed that Lord Shiva is fond of the Bel tree, also known as the bilwa or bilva tree, and its leaves and fruit still play a main role in his worship.
Huge gatherings take place in temples all over India, though the biggest celebration is held in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, where Lord Shiva is believed to have stayed. Special celebrations are held at Shiva shrines in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh.
All castes (divisions) of Hindu society participate in the worship of Shiva. The ceremonies surrounding Shivratri are particularly popular with Hindu women, especially those wishing to become pregnant.
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# Maha Shivratri around the world in 2027
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- Maha Shivratri

Nepalese Shiva temple. Image by Ms Sarah Welch
| How long until Maha Shivratri? | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maha Shivratri | | | |
| Dates of Maha Shivratri around the world | | | |
| 2027 Various Mar 6 India Mar 6 Andhra PradeshSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday BiharSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday ChandigarhSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday ChhattisgarhSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday GujaratSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday HaryanaSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday Himachal PradeshSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday Jammu and KashmirSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday JharkhandSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday KarnatakaSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday KeralaSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday Madhya PradeshSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday MaharashtraSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday OdishaSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday PunjabSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday RajasthanSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday TelanganaSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday TripuraSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday Uttar PradeshSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday UttarakhandSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday MauritiusSat, Mar 6National Holiday NepalSat, Mar 6National Holiday Sri LankaSat, Mar 6National Holiday 2026 Various Feb 15 India Feb 15 Andhra PradeshSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday BiharSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday ChandigarhSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday ChhattisgarhSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday GujaratSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday HaryanaSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday Himachal PradeshSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday Jammu and KashmirSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday KarnatakaSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday KeralaSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday Madhya PradeshSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday MaharashtraSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday OdishaSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday PunjabSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday RajasthanSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday TelanganaSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday TripuraSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday Uttar PradeshSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday UttarakhandSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday MauritiusSun, Feb 15National Holiday NepalSun, Feb 15National Holiday Sri LankaSun, Feb 15National Holiday 2025 Various Feb 26 India Feb 26 Andhra PradeshWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday BiharWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday ChandigarhWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday ChhattisgarhWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday DelhiWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday GujaratWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday HaryanaWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday Himachal PradeshWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday Jammu and KashmirWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday JharkhandWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday KarnatakaWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday KeralaWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday Madhya PradeshWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday MaharashtraWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday MizoramWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday OdishaWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday PunjabWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday RajasthanWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday TelanganaWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday TripuraWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday Uttar PradeshWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday UttarakhandWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday MauritiusWed, Feb 26National Holiday NepalWed, Feb 26National Holiday Sri LankaWed, Feb 26National Holiday 2024 Various Mar 8 India Mar 8 Andhra PradeshFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday BiharFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday ChandigarhFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday ChhattisgarhFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday GujaratFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday HaryanaFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday Himachal PradeshFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday Jammu and KashmirFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday JharkhandFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday KarnatakaFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday KeralaFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday Madhya PradeshFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday MaharashtraFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday OdishaFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday PunjabFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday RajasthanFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday TelanganaFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday Uttar PradeshFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday UttarakhandFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday MauritiusFri, Mar 8National Holiday NepalFri, Mar 8National Holiday Sri LankaFri, Mar 8National Holiday 2023 Various Feb 18 India Feb 18 Andhra PradeshSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday ChandigarhSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday ChhattisgarhSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday GoaSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday GujaratSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday HaryanaSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday Himachal PradeshSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday Jammu and KashmirSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday JharkhandSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday KarnatakaSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday KeralaSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday Madhya PradeshSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday MaharashtraSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday OdishaSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday PunjabSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday RajasthanSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday TelanganaSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday TripuraSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday Uttar PradeshSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday UttarakhandSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday MauritiusSat, Feb 18National Holiday NepalSat, Feb 18National Holiday Sri LankaSat, Feb 18National Holiday | | | |
| Summary | | | |
| According to Hindu mythology, Shivaratri symbolizes the wedding day of Lord Shiva. | | | |
| Which countries observe Maha Shivratri in 2027? | | | |
| National Holiday | Regional Holiday | Not a public holiday | Govt Holiday |
| [India](https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/india/maha-shivratri "Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chandigarh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand")Mar 6 [Mauritius](https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/mauritius/maha-shivratri "Mauritius")Mar 6 [Nepal](https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/nepal/maha-shivratri "Nepal")Mar 6 [Sri Lanka](https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/sri-lanka/maha-shivratri "Sri Lanka")Mar 6 | | | |
## When is Maha Shivratri?
Maha Shivaratri is a famous Hindu festival celebrated each year in reverence of Lord Shiva, the Hindu god of destruction and regeneration.
A Shivaratri is celebrated on the 13th night and 14th day of every lunar month. The Shivaratri in the month of Falgun (Phalguna) - the last month of the Hindu calendar - is Maha Shivaratri which means "the Great Night of Shiva". It takes place just before the arrival of Spring, usually in February or March in the Western calendar.
It is celebrated across India and is a holiday in most states and it is also a public holiday in Mauritius and Nepal.
## What is Maha Shivratri?
The festival marks the end of winter and the arrival of summer and is a major observation in Hinduism. It is very significant to the Shaivism tradition of Hinduism, which worships Shiva as its primary deity.
The Maha Shivaratri is mentioned in several Puranas (Hindu Literature) and presents different versions of this festival and referencing the icons of Shiva.
Maha Shivaratri is the night when Shiva is said to have performed the Tandava Nritya, or the dance of primordial creation, preservation and destruction. According to believers, this saved the world from destruction. Hindu scholars say Maha Shivaratri was the day when Shiva drank poisonous negativity to protect the world.
Maha Shivratri is observed to mark a remembrance of 'overcoming darkness and ignorance' in life and the world. Unlike most festivals, is celebrated at night and is a solemn event.
Shivaratri is also when Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva married again.
The festival is principally celebrated by offerings of Bael (Bel Tree) leaves to Lord Shiva, all-day fasting and an all-night-long vigil.
On Maha Shivratri, "Om Namah Shivaya", the sacred mantra of Shiva, is chanted throughout the day in Shiva temples. Special Puja is held at homes and temples.
Due to the link to Shiva’s "heavenly dance", many Hindus gather together for lively dance festivals some of which can be seen for miles.
The festival is international and is celebrated around the world.
In Pakistan, Maha Shivratri is celebrated by the Hindu community, who visit the renowned Shiv temple known as the “Umarkot Shiv Mandir.” This temple hosts a three-day Shivratri festival, attended by approximately 250,000 people. The entire event’s expenses are covered by the Pakistan Hindu Panchayat, showcasing communal harmony and support for religious festivities
## The Lingam
Shiva is worshiped in the form of a lingam ( Sanskrit for "sign" or "distinguishing symbol") - a pillar often placed on a receptacle that represents female creative energy. Together it represents the union of organs and the totality of creation. The use of the lingam as a symbol for Shiva was introduced after the Aryan immigration into India, having been taken from aboriginal worship.
According to Hindu legend, Brahma and Vishnu were busy arguing over which among the three was the most powerful god. On hearing this, Shiva manifested in the form of a huge, flaming lingam. It was agreed with Brahma and Vishnu that whoever was first to find the end of the blazing column of fire would be considered the greatest of the Hindu gods. Vishnu, in the form of a boar, started looking for the bottom of the lingam, while Brahma, in the form of a swan, started looking for the top. After years of searching, neither had found an end, and they both had to acknowledge Shiva as the most powerful.
Flowers, incense and other offerings are made, while all through the day the devotees chant the sacred Panchakshara mantra dedicated to Lord "Om Namah Shivaya".
## Bel Tree
It is believed that Lord Shiva is fond of the Bel tree, also known as the bilwa or bilva tree, and its leaves and fruit still play a main role in his worship.
Huge gatherings take place in temples all over India, though the biggest celebration is held in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, where Lord Shiva is believed to have stayed. Special celebrations are held at Shiva shrines in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh.
All castes (divisions) of Hindu society participate in the worship of Shiva. The ceremonies surrounding Shivratri are particularly popular with Hindu women, especially those wishing to become pregnant.
***
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| Readable Markdown | 
Nepalese Shiva temple. Image by Ms Sarah Welch
| How long until Maha Shivratri? | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maha Shivratri | | | |
| Dates of Maha Shivratri around the world | | | |
| Andhra PradeshSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday BiharSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday ChandigarhSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday ChhattisgarhSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday GujaratSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday HaryanaSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday Himachal PradeshSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday Jammu and KashmirSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday JharkhandSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday KarnatakaSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday KeralaSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday Madhya PradeshSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday MaharashtraSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday OdishaSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday PunjabSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday RajasthanSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday TelanganaSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday TripuraSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday Uttar PradeshSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday UttarakhandSat, Mar 6Regional Holiday MauritiusSat, Mar 6National Holiday NepalSat, Mar 6National Holiday Sri LankaSat, Mar 6National Holiday Andhra PradeshSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday BiharSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday ChandigarhSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday ChhattisgarhSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday GujaratSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday HaryanaSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday Himachal PradeshSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday Jammu and KashmirSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday KarnatakaSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday KeralaSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday Madhya PradeshSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday MaharashtraSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday OdishaSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday PunjabSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday RajasthanSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday TelanganaSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday TripuraSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday Uttar PradeshSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday UttarakhandSun, Feb 15Regional Holiday MauritiusSun, Feb 15National Holiday NepalSun, Feb 15National Holiday Sri LankaSun, Feb 15National Holiday Andhra PradeshWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday BiharWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday ChandigarhWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday ChhattisgarhWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday DelhiWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday GujaratWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday HaryanaWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday Himachal PradeshWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday Jammu and KashmirWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday JharkhandWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday KarnatakaWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday KeralaWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday Madhya PradeshWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday MaharashtraWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday MizoramWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday OdishaWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday PunjabWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday RajasthanWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday TelanganaWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday TripuraWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday Uttar PradeshWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday UttarakhandWed, Feb 26Regional Holiday MauritiusWed, Feb 26National Holiday NepalWed, Feb 26National Holiday Sri LankaWed, Feb 26National Holiday Andhra PradeshFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday BiharFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday ChandigarhFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday ChhattisgarhFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday GujaratFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday HaryanaFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday Himachal PradeshFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday Jammu and KashmirFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday JharkhandFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday KarnatakaFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday KeralaFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday Madhya PradeshFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday MaharashtraFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday OdishaFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday PunjabFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday RajasthanFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday TelanganaFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday Uttar PradeshFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday UttarakhandFri, Mar 8Regional Holiday MauritiusFri, Mar 8National Holiday NepalFri, Mar 8National Holiday Sri LankaFri, Mar 8National Holiday Andhra PradeshSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday ChandigarhSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday ChhattisgarhSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday GoaSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday GujaratSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday HaryanaSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday Himachal PradeshSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday Jammu and KashmirSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday JharkhandSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday KarnatakaSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday KeralaSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday Madhya PradeshSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday MaharashtraSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday OdishaSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday PunjabSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday RajasthanSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday TelanganaSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday TripuraSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday Uttar PradeshSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday UttarakhandSat, Feb 18Regional Holiday MauritiusSat, Feb 18National Holiday NepalSat, Feb 18National Holiday Sri LankaSat, Feb 18National Holiday | | | |
| Summary | | | |
| According to Hindu mythology, Shivaratri symbolizes the wedding day of Lord Shiva. | | | |
| Which countries observe Maha Shivratri in 2027? | | | |
| National Holiday | Regional Holiday | Not a public holiday | Govt Holiday |
| [India](https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/india/maha-shivratri "Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chandigarh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand")Mar 6 [Mauritius](https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/mauritius/maha-shivratri "Mauritius")Mar 6 [Nepal](https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/nepal/maha-shivratri "Nepal")Mar 6 [Sri Lanka](https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/sri-lanka/maha-shivratri "Sri Lanka")Mar 6 | | | |
## When is Maha Shivratri?
Maha Shivaratri is a famous Hindu festival celebrated each year in reverence of Lord Shiva, the Hindu god of destruction and regeneration.
A Shivaratri is celebrated on the 13th night and 14th day of every lunar month. The Shivaratri in the month of Falgun (Phalguna) - the last month of the Hindu calendar - is Maha Shivaratri which means "the Great Night of Shiva". It takes place just before the arrival of Spring, usually in February or March in the Western calendar.
It is celebrated across India and is a holiday in most states and it is also a public holiday in Mauritius and Nepal.
## What is Maha Shivratri?
The festival marks the end of winter and the arrival of summer and is a major observation in Hinduism. It is very significant to the Shaivism tradition of Hinduism, which worships Shiva as its primary deity.
The Maha Shivaratri is mentioned in several Puranas (Hindu Literature) and presents different versions of this festival and referencing the icons of Shiva.
Maha Shivaratri is the night when Shiva is said to have performed the Tandava Nritya, or the dance of primordial creation, preservation and destruction. According to believers, this saved the world from destruction. Hindu scholars say Maha Shivaratri was the day when Shiva drank poisonous negativity to protect the world.
Maha Shivratri is observed to mark a remembrance of 'overcoming darkness and ignorance' in life and the world. Unlike most festivals, is celebrated at night and is a solemn event.
Shivaratri is also when Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva married again.
The festival is principally celebrated by offerings of Bael (Bel Tree) leaves to Lord Shiva, all-day fasting and an all-night-long vigil.
On Maha Shivratri, "Om Namah Shivaya", the sacred mantra of Shiva, is chanted throughout the day in Shiva temples. Special Puja is held at homes and temples.
Due to the link to Shiva’s "heavenly dance", many Hindus gather together for lively dance festivals some of which can be seen for miles.
The festival is international and is celebrated around the world.
In Pakistan, Maha Shivratri is celebrated by the Hindu community, who visit the renowned Shiv temple known as the “Umarkot Shiv Mandir.” This temple hosts a three-day Shivratri festival, attended by approximately 250,000 people. The entire event’s expenses are covered by the Pakistan Hindu Panchayat, showcasing communal harmony and support for religious festivities
## The Lingam
Shiva is worshiped in the form of a lingam ( Sanskrit for "sign" or "distinguishing symbol") - a pillar often placed on a receptacle that represents female creative energy. Together it represents the union of organs and the totality of creation. The use of the lingam as a symbol for Shiva was introduced after the Aryan immigration into India, having been taken from aboriginal worship.
According to Hindu legend, Brahma and Vishnu were busy arguing over which among the three was the most powerful god. On hearing this, Shiva manifested in the form of a huge, flaming lingam. It was agreed with Brahma and Vishnu that whoever was first to find the end of the blazing column of fire would be considered the greatest of the Hindu gods. Vishnu, in the form of a boar, started looking for the bottom of the lingam, while Brahma, in the form of a swan, started looking for the top. After years of searching, neither had found an end, and they both had to acknowledge Shiva as the most powerful.
Flowers, incense and other offerings are made, while all through the day the devotees chant the sacred Panchakshara mantra dedicated to Lord "Om Namah Shivaya".
## Bel Tree
It is believed that Lord Shiva is fond of the Bel tree, also known as the bilwa or bilva tree, and its leaves and fruit still play a main role in his worship.
Huge gatherings take place in temples all over India, though the biggest celebration is held in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, where Lord Shiva is believed to have stayed. Special celebrations are held at Shiva shrines in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh.
All castes (divisions) of Hindu society participate in the worship of Shiva. The ceremonies surrounding Shivratri are particularly popular with Hindu women, especially those wishing to become pregnant.
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