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URLhttps://www.oecd.org/en.html
Last Crawled2026-04-13 14:59:20 (40 minutes ago)
First Indexed2024-05-10 11:07:48 (1 year ago)
HTTP Status Code200
Meta TitleThe Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development | OECD
Meta DescriptionWorking with over 100 countries, the OECD is a global policy forum that promotes policies to improve the economic and social well-being of people around the world.
Meta Canonicalnull
Boilerpipe Text
The five largest providers in 2025 were Germany (USD 29.1 billion), which has become the largest provider of Official development assistance (ODA) for the first time, followed by the United States (USD 29.0 billion), the United Kingdom (USD 17.2 billion), Japan (USD 16.2 billion), and France (USD 14.5 billion), according to preliminary data collected by the OECD. This was the first year on record in which the top five providers all reduced their ODA, accounting for 95.7% of the total decline in ODA overall. ODA provided by the United States declined by 56.9%.  Eight out of the 34 DAC (Development Assistance Committee) members maintained or increased their ODA, while four countries exceeded the United Nations’ target of 0.7% ODA to GNI: Denmark (0.72%), Luxembourg (0.99%), Norway (1.03%) and Sweden (0.85%). 
Markdown
[Skip to main content](https://www.oecd.org/en.html#main-content) [OECD](https://www.oecd.org/en.html) - Topics 1. Featured topics 2. Agriculture and fisheries 3. Climate change 4. Development 5. Digital 6. Economy 7. Education and skills 8. Employment 9. Environment 10. Finance and investment 11. Governance 12. Health 13. Industry, business and entrepreneurship 14. Regional, rural and urban development 15. Science, technology and innovation 16. Society 17. Taxation 18. Trade 19. Energy 20. Nuclear energy 21. Transport #### Featured topics ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--ca6a40ff-75e7-4840-a67a-16c08e15b1d3/artificial-intelligence-circuit-board-brain-2024.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Artificial intelligence](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/artificial-intelligence.html) How to apply effective governance to harness the benefits of A.I. and mitigate its risks ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--3b8a81d5-31bd-410c-9200-5a2f33cb3ba4/env-shutterstock-306313655.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Climate mitigation and net-zero transition](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/climate-mitigation-and-net-zero-transition.html) Analysis and insights for driving a rapid transition to net-zero while building resilience to physical climate impacts ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--00cd48d4-9864-454b-8c4b-03c97cb520be/image-development-co-operation-getty-images-1833976053.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Development co-operation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/development-co-operation.html) Standards and guidelines for development co-operation with concrete examples of their implementation ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--faf6172d-8d1c-4b0b-bdbf-587cb25dca7a/gender-equality.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Gender equality](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/gender-equality.html) Policies on gender equality a driver of economic growth, democracy and social cohesion ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--00799d67-6d1b-4c34-82ff-22b68ddc1416/l2---policy-issue---global-value-and-supply-chains---shutterstock-172537049.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Global value and supply chains](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-value-and-supply-chains.html) As the trend towards the international dispersion of certain value chain activities produces challenges, discover policies to meet these ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--dde0bbd5-4f3d-471a-afbb-246262d272a3/l2-tax-transparency-and-international-cooperation-shutterstock-1440765188-2024.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Tax transparency and international co-operation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-transparency-and-international-co-operation.html) Enhanced transparency and exchange of information to put an end to bank secrecy and fight tax evasion and avoidance #### Agriculture and fisheries [Agricultural policy monitoring](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/agricultural-policy-monitoring.html) [Agricultural productivity and innovation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/agricultural-productivity-and-innovation.html) [Agricultural trade and markets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/agricultural-trade-and-markets.html) [Agriculture and sustainability](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/agriculture-and-sustainability.html) [Fisheries and aquaculture](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/fisheries-and-aquaculture.html) [Food systems](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/food-systems.html) [OECD standards for agriculture](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/oecd-standards-for-agriculture.html) [Explore agriculture and fisheries](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/agriculture-and-fisheries.html) #### Climate change [Climate adaptation and resilience](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/climate-adaptation-and-resilience.html) [Climate mitigation and net-zero transition](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/climate-mitigation-and-net-zero-transition.html) [Finance and investment for climate goals](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/finance-and-investment-for-climate-goals.html) [Global co-operation on climate](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-co-operation-on-climate.html) [Green technology and innovation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/green-technology-and-innovation.html) [Resource efficiency and circular economy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/resource-efficiency-and-circular-economy.html) [Explore climate change](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/climate-change.html) #### Development [Development co-operation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/development-co-operation.html) [Finance for sustainable development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/finance-for-sustainable-development.html) [Global and regional development trends](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-and-regional-development-trends.html) [Governance and peace for development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/governance-and-peace-for-development.html) [Human development and social inclusion](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/human-development-and-social-inclusion.html) [Making critical minerals work for sustainable growth and development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/sustainable-mining-for-development.html) [Official development assistance (ODA)](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/official-development-assistance-oda.html) [Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/sustainable-development-goals-sdgs.html) [Tax and development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-and-development.html) [Urbanisation, infrastructure and development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/urbanisation-infrastructure-and-development.html) [Explore development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/development.html) #### Digital [Artificial intelligence](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/artificial-intelligence.html) [Communication infrastructure and services](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/communication-infrastructure-and-services.html) [Data flows and governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/data-flows-and-governance.html) [Digital government](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/digital-government.html) [Digital security](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/digital-security.html) [Digital transformation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/digital-transformation.html) [Online safety and well-being](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/online-safety-and-well-being.html) [Privacy and data protection](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/privacy-and-data-protection.html) [Explore digital](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/digital.html) #### Economy [Competition](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/competition.html) [Economic policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/economic-policy.html) [Economic surveillance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/economic-surveillance.html) [Economy and society](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/economy-and-society.html) [Financial markets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/financial-markets.html) [Global trade and open markets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-trade-and-open-markets.html) [Investment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/investment.html) [Productivity and long-term growth](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/productivity-and-long-term-growth.html) [Sustainable economic growth](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/sustainable-economic-growth.html) [Explore economy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/economy.html) #### Education and skills [Adult skills and work](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/adult-skills-and-work.html) [Education access, participation, and progression](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/education-access-participation-and-progression.html) [Education economic and social outcomes](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/education-economic-and-social-outcomes.html) [Education equity](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/education-equity.html) [Education evaluation and quality assurance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/education-evaluation-and-quality-assurance.html) [Education financing](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/education-financing.html) [Education leadership](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/education-leadership.html) [Education organisation and governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/education-organisation-and-governance.html) [Future of education and skills](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/future-of-education-and-skills.html) [Learning environment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/learning-environment.html) [Student performance (PISA)](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/student-performance-pisa.html) [Teachers and educators](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/teachers-and-educators.html) [Explore education and skills](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/education-and-skills.html) #### Employment [Adult skills and work](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/adult-skills-and-work.html) [Employability](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/employability.html) [Employment services](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/employment-services.html) [Future of work](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/future-of-work.html) [Health and work](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/health-and-work.html) [Job quality](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/job-quality.html) [Local employment and economic development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/local-employment-and-economic-development.html) [Public employment and management](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/public-employment-and-management.html) [Explore employment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/employment.html) #### Environment [Biodiversity, water and ecosystems](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/biodiversity-water-and-ecosystems.html) [Chemical safety and biosafety](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/chemical-safety-and-biosafety.html) [Environment, society and economy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/environment-society-and-economy.html) [Environmental policies and evaluation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/environmental-policies-and-evaluation.html) [Finance and investment for environmental goals](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/finance-and-investment-for-environmental-goals.html) [Green technology and innovation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/green-technology-and-innovation.html) [Greening countries, regions and cities](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/greening-countries-regions-and-cities.html) [Pollution](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/pollution.html) [Resource efficiency and circular economy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/resource-efficiency-and-circular-economy.html) [Explore environment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/environment.html) #### Finance and investment [Finance and investment for climate goals](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/finance-and-investment-for-climate-goals.html) [Finance and investment for environmental goals](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/finance-and-investment-for-environmental-goals.html) [Financial consumer protection, education and inclusion](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/financial-consumer-protection-and-education.html) [Financial markets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/financial-markets.html) [Infrastructure](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/infrastructure.html) [Investment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/investment.html) [Pensions and insurance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/pensions-and-insurance.html) [Responsible business conduct](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/responsible-business-conduct.html) [Subnational finance and investment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/subnational-finance-and-investment.html) [Explore finance and investment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/finance-and-investment.html) #### Governance [Anti-corruption and integrity](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/anti-corruption-and-integrity.html) [Corporate governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/corporate-governance.html) [Digital government](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/digital-government.html) [Government innovation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/government-innovation.html) [Infrastructure](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/infrastructure.html) [Multi-level governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/multi-level-governance.html) [Public employment and management](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/public-employment-and-management.html) [Public finance and budgets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/public-finance-and-budgets.html) [Public policymaking](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/public-policymaking.html) [Public procurement](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/public-procurement.html) [Regulatory reform](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/regulatory-reform.html) [Trust and democracy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/trust-and-democracy.html) [Explore governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/governance.html) #### Health [Chronic diseases](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/chronic-diseases.html) [Digital health](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/digital-health.html) [Health and work](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/health-and-work.html) [Health inequality and universal health coverage](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/health-inequality-and-universal-health-coverage.html) [Health spending and financial sustainability](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/health-spending-and-financial-sustainability.html) [Healthcare quality and outcomes](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/health-care-quality-and-outcomes.html) [Improving public health](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/improving-public-health.html) [Pharmaceuticals and medical technologies](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/pharmaceuticals-and-medical-technologies.html) [The future of health systems](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/the-future-of-health-systems.html) [Explore health](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/health.html) #### Industry, business and entrepreneurship [Anti-corruption and integrity](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/anti-corruption-and-integrity.html) [Competition](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/competition.html) [Corporate governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/corporate-governance.html) [Global value and supply chains](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-value-and-supply-chains.html) [Industrial policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/industrial-policy.html) [Industry sector analysis](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/industry-sector-analysis.html) [Responsible business conduct](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/responsible-business-conduct.html) [SMEs and entrepreneurship](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/smes-and-entrepreneurship.html) [Sustainable, green, and inclusive business](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/sustainable-green-and-inclusive-business.html) [Tourism](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tourism.html) [Explore industry, business and entrepreneurship](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/industry-business-and-entrepreneurship.html) #### Regional, rural and urban development [Local employment and economic development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/local-employment-and-economic-development.html) [Multi-level governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/multi-level-governance.html) [Regional development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/regional-development.html) [Rural development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/rural-development.html) [Subnational finance and investment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/subnational-finance-and-investment.html) [Urban development and cities](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/urban-development.html) [Explore regional, rural and urban development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/regional-rural-and-urban-development.html) #### Science, technology and innovation [Chemical safety and biosafety](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/chemical-safety-and-biosafety.html) [Science policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/science-policy.html) [Space economy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/space-economy.html) [Technology policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/technology-policy.html) [Explore science, technology and innovation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/science-technology-and-innovation.html) #### Society [Ageing](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/ageing.html) [Consumer policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/consumer-policy.html) [Economy and society](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/economy-and-society.html) [Gender equality](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/gender-equality.html) [Housing](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/housing.html) [Inclusion and equality](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/inclusion-and-equality.html) [Migration](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/migration.html) [Pensions and insurance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/pensions-and-insurance.html) [Social policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/social-policy.html) [Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/sustainable-development-goals-sdgs.html) [Well-being and beyond GDP](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/well-being-and-beyond-gdp.html) [Youth](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/youth.html) [Explore society](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/society.html) #### Taxation [Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS)](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/base-erosion-and-profit-shifting-beps.html) [Consumption taxes](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/consumption-taxes.html) [Cross-border and international tax](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/cross-border-and-international-tax.html) [Tax administration](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-administration.html) [Tax and crime](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-and-crime.html) [Tax and development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-and-development.html) [Tax and the environment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-and-the-environment.html) [Tax policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-policy.html) [Tax transparency and international co-operation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-transparency-and-international-co-operation.html) [Tax treaties](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-treaties.html) [Explore taxation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/taxation.html) #### Trade [Agricultural trade and markets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/agricultural-trade-and-markets.html) [Digital trade](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/digital-trade.html) [Export credits](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/export-credits.html) [Global trade and open markets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-trade-and-open-markets.html) [Global value and supply chains](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-value-and-supply-chains.html) [Illicit trade](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/illicit-trade.html) [Inclusive trade](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/inclusive-trade.html) [Services trade](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/services-trade.html) [Subsidies and government support](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/subsidies-and-government-support.html) [Trade and sustainability](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/trade-and-sustainability.html) [Explore trade](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/trade.html) #### Energy [Explore energy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/energy.html) #### Nuclear energy [Explore nuclear energy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/nuclear-energy.html) #### Transport [Explore transport](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/transport.html) [Browse all topics](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics.html) #### Featured topics ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--ca6a40ff-75e7-4840-a67a-16c08e15b1d3/artificial-intelligence-circuit-board-brain-2024.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Artificial intelligence](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/artificial-intelligence.html) How to apply effective governance to harness the benefits of A.I. and mitigate its risks ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--3b8a81d5-31bd-410c-9200-5a2f33cb3ba4/env-shutterstock-306313655.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Climate mitigation and net-zero transition](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/climate-mitigation-and-net-zero-transition.html) Analysis and insights for driving a rapid transition to net-zero while building resilience to physical climate impacts ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--00cd48d4-9864-454b-8c4b-03c97cb520be/image-development-co-operation-getty-images-1833976053.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Development co-operation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/development-co-operation.html) Standards and guidelines for development co-operation with concrete examples of their implementation ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--faf6172d-8d1c-4b0b-bdbf-587cb25dca7a/gender-equality.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Gender equality](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/gender-equality.html) Policies on gender equality a driver of economic growth, democracy and social cohesion ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--00799d67-6d1b-4c34-82ff-22b68ddc1416/l2---policy-issue---global-value-and-supply-chains---shutterstock-172537049.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Global value and supply chains](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-value-and-supply-chains.html) As the trend towards the international dispersion of certain value chain activities produces challenges, discover policies to meet these ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--dde0bbd5-4f3d-471a-afbb-246262d272a3/l2-tax-transparency-and-international-cooperation-shutterstock-1440765188-2024.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Tax transparency and international co-operation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-transparency-and-international-co-operation.html) Enhanced transparency and exchange of information to put an end to bank secrecy and fight tax evasion and avoidance #### Agriculture and fisheries [Agricultural policy monitoring](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/agricultural-policy-monitoring.html) [Agricultural productivity and innovation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/agricultural-productivity-and-innovation.html) [Agricultural trade and markets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/agricultural-trade-and-markets.html) [Agriculture and sustainability](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/agriculture-and-sustainability.html) [Fisheries and aquaculture](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/fisheries-and-aquaculture.html) [Food systems](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/food-systems.html) [OECD standards for agriculture](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/oecd-standards-for-agriculture.html) [Explore agriculture and fisheries](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/agriculture-and-fisheries.html) #### Climate change [Climate adaptation and resilience](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/climate-adaptation-and-resilience.html) [Climate mitigation and net-zero transition](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/climate-mitigation-and-net-zero-transition.html) [Finance and investment for climate goals](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/finance-and-investment-for-climate-goals.html) [Global co-operation on climate](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-co-operation-on-climate.html) [Green technology and innovation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/green-technology-and-innovation.html) [Resource efficiency and circular economy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/resource-efficiency-and-circular-economy.html) [Explore climate change](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/climate-change.html) #### Development [Development co-operation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/development-co-operation.html) [Finance for sustainable development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/finance-for-sustainable-development.html) [Global and regional development trends](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-and-regional-development-trends.html) [Governance and peace for development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/governance-and-peace-for-development.html) [Human development and social inclusion](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/human-development-and-social-inclusion.html) [Making critical minerals work for sustainable growth and development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/sustainable-mining-for-development.html) [Official development assistance (ODA)](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/official-development-assistance-oda.html) [Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/sustainable-development-goals-sdgs.html) [Tax and development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-and-development.html) [Urbanisation, infrastructure and development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/urbanisation-infrastructure-and-development.html) [Explore development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/development.html) #### Digital [Artificial intelligence](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/artificial-intelligence.html) [Communication infrastructure and services](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/communication-infrastructure-and-services.html) [Data flows and governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/data-flows-and-governance.html) [Digital government](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/digital-government.html) [Digital security](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/digital-security.html) [Digital transformation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/digital-transformation.html) [Online safety and well-being](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/online-safety-and-well-being.html) [Privacy and data protection](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/privacy-and-data-protection.html) [Explore digital](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/digital.html) #### Economy [Competition](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/competition.html) [Economic policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/economic-policy.html) [Economic surveillance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/economic-surveillance.html) [Economy and society](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/economy-and-society.html) [Financial markets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/financial-markets.html) [Global trade and open markets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-trade-and-open-markets.html) [Investment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/investment.html) [Productivity and long-term growth](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/productivity-and-long-term-growth.html) [Sustainable economic growth](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/sustainable-economic-growth.html) [Explore economy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/economy.html) #### Education and skills [Adult skills and work](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/adult-skills-and-work.html) [Education access, participation, and progression](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/education-access-participation-and-progression.html) [Education economic and social outcomes](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/education-economic-and-social-outcomes.html) [Education equity](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/education-equity.html) [Education evaluation and quality assurance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/education-evaluation-and-quality-assurance.html) [Education financing](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/education-financing.html) [Education leadership](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/education-leadership.html) [Education organisation and governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/education-organisation-and-governance.html) [Future of education and skills](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/future-of-education-and-skills.html) [Learning environment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/learning-environment.html) [Student performance (PISA)](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/student-performance-pisa.html) [Teachers and educators](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/teachers-and-educators.html) [Explore education and skills](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/education-and-skills.html) #### Employment [Adult skills and work](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/adult-skills-and-work.html) [Employability](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/employability.html) [Employment services](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/employment-services.html) [Future of work](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/future-of-work.html) [Health and work](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/health-and-work.html) [Job quality](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/job-quality.html) [Local employment and economic development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/local-employment-and-economic-development.html) [Public employment and management](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/public-employment-and-management.html) [Explore employment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/employment.html) #### Environment [Biodiversity, water and ecosystems](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/biodiversity-water-and-ecosystems.html) [Chemical safety and biosafety](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/chemical-safety-and-biosafety.html) [Environment, society and economy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/environment-society-and-economy.html) [Environmental policies and evaluation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/environmental-policies-and-evaluation.html) [Finance and investment for environmental goals](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/finance-and-investment-for-environmental-goals.html) [Green technology and innovation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/green-technology-and-innovation.html) [Greening countries, regions and cities](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/greening-countries-regions-and-cities.html) [Pollution](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/pollution.html) [Resource efficiency and circular economy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/resource-efficiency-and-circular-economy.html) [Explore environment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/environment.html) #### Finance and investment [Finance and investment for climate goals](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/finance-and-investment-for-climate-goals.html) [Finance and investment for environmental goals](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/finance-and-investment-for-environmental-goals.html) [Financial consumer protection, education and inclusion](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/financial-consumer-protection-and-education.html) [Financial markets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/financial-markets.html) [Infrastructure](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/infrastructure.html) [Investment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/investment.html) [Pensions and insurance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/pensions-and-insurance.html) [Responsible business conduct](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/responsible-business-conduct.html) [Subnational finance and investment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/subnational-finance-and-investment.html) [Explore finance and investment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/finance-and-investment.html) #### Governance [Anti-corruption and integrity](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/anti-corruption-and-integrity.html) [Corporate governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/corporate-governance.html) [Digital government](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/digital-government.html) [Government innovation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/government-innovation.html) [Infrastructure](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/infrastructure.html) [Multi-level governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/multi-level-governance.html) [Public employment and management](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/public-employment-and-management.html) [Public finance and budgets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/public-finance-and-budgets.html) [Public policymaking](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/public-policymaking.html) [Public procurement](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/public-procurement.html) [Regulatory reform](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/regulatory-reform.html) [Trust and democracy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/trust-and-democracy.html) [Explore governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/governance.html) #### Health [Chronic diseases](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/chronic-diseases.html) [Digital health](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/digital-health.html) [Health and work](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/health-and-work.html) [Health inequality and universal health coverage](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/health-inequality-and-universal-health-coverage.html) [Health spending and financial sustainability](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/health-spending-and-financial-sustainability.html) [Healthcare quality and outcomes](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/health-care-quality-and-outcomes.html) [Improving public health](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/improving-public-health.html) [Pharmaceuticals and medical technologies](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/pharmaceuticals-and-medical-technologies.html) [The future of health systems](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/the-future-of-health-systems.html) [Explore health](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/health.html) #### Industry, business and entrepreneurship [Anti-corruption and integrity](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/anti-corruption-and-integrity.html) [Competition](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/competition.html) [Corporate governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/corporate-governance.html) [Global value and supply chains](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-value-and-supply-chains.html) [Industrial policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/industrial-policy.html) [Industry sector analysis](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/industry-sector-analysis.html) [Responsible business conduct](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/responsible-business-conduct.html) [SMEs and entrepreneurship](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/smes-and-entrepreneurship.html) [Sustainable, green, and inclusive business](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/sustainable-green-and-inclusive-business.html) [Tourism](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tourism.html) [Explore industry, business and entrepreneurship](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/industry-business-and-entrepreneurship.html) #### Regional, rural and urban development [Local employment and economic development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/local-employment-and-economic-development.html) [Multi-level governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/multi-level-governance.html) [Regional development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/regional-development.html) [Rural development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/rural-development.html) [Subnational finance and investment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/subnational-finance-and-investment.html) [Urban development and cities](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/urban-development.html) [Explore regional, rural and urban development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/regional-rural-and-urban-development.html) #### Science, technology and innovation [Chemical safety and biosafety](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/chemical-safety-and-biosafety.html) [Science policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/science-policy.html) [Space economy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/space-economy.html) [Technology policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/technology-policy.html) [Explore science, technology and innovation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/science-technology-and-innovation.html) #### Society [Ageing](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/ageing.html) [Consumer policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/consumer-policy.html) [Economy and society](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/economy-and-society.html) [Gender equality](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/gender-equality.html) [Housing](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/housing.html) [Inclusion and equality](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/inclusion-and-equality.html) [Migration](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/migration.html) [Pensions and insurance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/pensions-and-insurance.html) [Social policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/social-policy.html) [Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/sustainable-development-goals-sdgs.html) [Well-being and beyond GDP](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/well-being-and-beyond-gdp.html) [Youth](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/youth.html) [Explore society](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/society.html) #### Taxation [Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS)](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/base-erosion-and-profit-shifting-beps.html) [Consumption taxes](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/consumption-taxes.html) [Cross-border and international tax](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/cross-border-and-international-tax.html) [Tax administration](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-administration.html) [Tax and crime](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-and-crime.html) [Tax and development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-and-development.html) [Tax and the environment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-and-the-environment.html) [Tax policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-policy.html) [Tax transparency and international co-operation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-transparency-and-international-co-operation.html) [Tax treaties](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-treaties.html) [Explore taxation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/taxation.html) #### Trade [Agricultural trade and markets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/agricultural-trade-and-markets.html) [Digital trade](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/digital-trade.html) [Export credits](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/export-credits.html) [Global trade and open markets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-trade-and-open-markets.html) [Global value and supply chains](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-value-and-supply-chains.html) [Illicit trade](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/illicit-trade.html) [Inclusive trade](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/inclusive-trade.html) [Services trade](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/services-trade.html) [Subsidies and government support](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/subsidies-and-government-support.html) [Trade and sustainability](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/trade-and-sustainability.html) [Explore trade](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/trade.html) #### Energy [Explore energy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/energy.html) #### Nuclear energy [Explore nuclear energy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/nuclear-energy.html) #### Transport [Explore transport](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/transport.html) [Browse all topics](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics.html) - Countries & regions 1. A - C 2. D - I 3. J - M 4. N - R 5. S - T 6. U - Z 7. Regional and global engagement #### Countries A - C - [Afghanistan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:afg) - [Albania](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:alb) - [Algeria](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:dza) - [Andorra](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:and) - [Angola](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ago) - [Antigua and Barbuda](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:atg) - [Argentina](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/argentina.html) - [Armenia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:arm) - [Australia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/australia.html) - [Austria](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/austria.html) - [Azerbaijan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:aze) - [Bahamas](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bhs) - [Bahrain](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bhr) - [Bangladesh](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bgd) - [Barbados](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:brb) - [Belarus](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:blr) - [Belgium](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/belgium.html) - [Belize](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:blz) - [Benin](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ben) - [Bhutan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:btn) - [Bolivia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bol) - [Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bih) - [Botswana](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bwa) - [Brazil](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/brazil.html) - [Brunei Darussalam](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:brn) - [Bulgaria](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/bulgaria.html) - [Burkina Faso](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bfa) - [Burundi](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bdi) - [Cabo Verde](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:cpv) - [Cambodia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:khm) - [Cameroon](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:cmr) - [Canada](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/canada.html) - [Central African Republic](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:caf) - [Chad](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tcd) - [Chile](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/chile.html) - [China (People's Republic of)](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/china-people-s-republic-of.html) - [Colombia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/colombia.html) - [Comoros](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:com) - [Congo](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:cog) - [Costa Rica](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/costa-rica.html) - [Côte d’Ivoire](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:civ) - [Croatia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/croatia.html) - [Cuba](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:cub) - [Cyprus](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:cyp) - [Czechia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/czechia.html) #### Countries D - I - [Democratic People’s Republic of Korea](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:prk) - [Democratic Republic of the Congo](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:cod) - [Denmark](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/denmark.html) - [Djibouti](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:dji) - [Dominica](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:dma) - [Dominican Republic](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:dom) - [Ecuador](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ecu) - [Egypt](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:egy) - [El Salvador](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:slv) - [Equatorial Guinea](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gnq) - [Eritrea](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:eri) - [Estonia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/estonia.html) - [Eswatini](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:swz) - [Ethiopia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:eth) - [European Union](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/european-union.html) - [Fiji](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:fji) - [Finland](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/finland.html) - [France](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/france.html) - [Gabon](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gab) - [Gambia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gmb) - [Georgia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:geo) - [Germany](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/germany.html) - [Ghana](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gha) - [Greece](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/greece.html) - [Grenada](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:grd) - [Guatemala](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gtm) - [Guinea](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gin) - [Guinea-Bissau](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gnb) - [Guyana](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:guy) - [Haiti](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:hti) - [Honduras](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:hnd) - [Hungary](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/hungary.html) - [Iceland](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/iceland.html) - [India](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/india.html) - [Indonesia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/indonesia.html) - [Iran](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:irn) - [Iraq](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:irq) - [Ireland](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/ireland.html) - [Israel](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/israel.html) - [Italy](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/italy.html) #### Countries J - M - [Jamaica](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:jam) - [Japan](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/japan.html) - [Jordan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:jor) - [Kazakhstan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:kaz) - [Kenya](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ken) - [Kiribati](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:kir) - [Korea](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/korea.html) - [Kuwait](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:kwt) - [Kyrgyzstan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:kgz) - [Lao People’s Democratic Republic](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lao) - [Latvia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/latvia.html) - [Lebanon](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lbn) - [Lesotho](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lso) - [Liberia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lbr) - [Libya](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lby) - [Liechtenstein](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lie) - [Lithuania](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/lithuania.html) - [Luxembourg](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/luxembourg.html) - [Madagascar](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mdg) - [Malawi](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mwi) - [Malaysia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mys) - [Maldives](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mdv) - [Mali](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mli) - [Malta](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mlt) - [Marshall Islands](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mhl) - [Mauritania](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mrt) - [Mauritius](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mus) - [Mexico](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/mexico.html) - [Micronesia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:fsm) - [Moldova](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mda) - [Monaco](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mco) - [Mongolia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mng) - [Montenegro](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mne) - [Morocco](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mar) - [Mozambique](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:moz) - [Myanmar](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mmr) #### Countries N - R - [Namibia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:nam) - [Nauru](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:nru) - [Nepal](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:npl) - [Netherlands](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/netherlands.html) - [New Zealand](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/new-zealand.html) - [Nicaragua](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:nic) - [Niger](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ner) - [Nigeria](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:nga) - [Republic of North Macedonia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mkd) - [Norway](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/norway.html) - [Oman](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:omn) - [Pakistan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:pak) - [Palau](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:plw) - [Panama](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:pan) - [Papua New Guinea](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:png) - [Paraguay](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:pry) - [Peru](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/peru.html) - [Philippines](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:phl) - [Poland](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/poland.html) - [Portugal](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/portugal.html) - [Qatar](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:qat) - [Romania](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/romania.html) - [Russia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:rus) - [Rwanda](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:rwa) #### Countries S - T - [Saint Kitts and Nevis](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:kna) - [Saint Lucia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lca) - [Saint Vincent and the Grenadines](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:vct) - [Samoa](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:wsm) - [San Marino](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:smr) - [Sao Tome and Principe](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:stp) - [Saudi Arabia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:sau) - [Senegal](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:sen) - [Serbia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:srb) - [Seychelles](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:syc) - [Sierra Leone](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:sle) - [Singapore](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:sgp) - [Slovak Republic](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/slovak-republic.html) - [Slovenia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/slovenia.html) - [Solomon Islands](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:slb) - [Somalia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:som) - [South Africa](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/south-africa.html) - [South Sudan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ssd) - [Spain](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/spain.html) - [Sri Lanka](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lka) - [Sudan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:sdn) - [Suriname](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:sur) - [Sweden](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/sweden.html) - [Switzerland](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/switzerland.html) - [Syrian Arab Republic](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:syr) - [Tajikistan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tjk) - [Tanzania](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tza) - [Thailand](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/thailand.html) - [Timor-Leste](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tls) - [Togo](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tgo) - [Tonga](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ton) - [Trinidad and Tobago](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tto) - [Tunisia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tun) - [Türkiye](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/turkiye.html) - [Turkmenistan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tkm) - [Tuvalu](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tuv) #### Countries U - Z - [Uganda](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:uga) - [Ukraine](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/ukraine.html) - [United Arab Emirates](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:are) - [United Kingdom](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/united-kingdom.html) - [United States](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/united-states.html) - [Uruguay](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ury) - [Uzbekistan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:uzb) - [Vanuatu](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:vut) - [Venezuela](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ven) - [Viet Nam](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:vnm) - [Yemen](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:yem) - [Zambia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:zmb) - [Zimbabwe](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:zwe) #### Regional and global engagement ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--78629fb4-9b63-497e-8939-eae670cf4db4/nav-thumbnail-regions-africa.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Africa](https://www.oecd.org/en/regions/africa-region.html) ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--10ee68ab-4678-4eb9-b390-fa7769f1a158/nav-thumbnail-regions-eurasia.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Eurasia](https://www.oecd.org/en/regions/eurasia-region.html) ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--f5ac1748-b997-447f-852c-99e37732b43e/nav-thumbnail-regions-latin-america.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Latin America](https://www.oecd.org/en/regions/latin-america-and-the-caribbean.html) ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--ced9edbf-351a-4107-9fb6-3b0ef2a3383c/nav-thumbnail-regions-middle-east-north-africa.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Middle East and North Africa](https://www.oecd.org/en/regions/middle-east-and-north-africa.html) ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--b55c37f4-507c-4a3a-8568-220a904bacdf/nav-thumbnail-regions-southeast-asia.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Southeast Asia](https://www.oecd.org/en/regions/southeast-asia.html) ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--d762e67c-a4c1-4395-9f2d-ca1133756f55/nav-thumbnail-regions-southeast-europe.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [South East Europe](https://www.oecd.org/en/regions/south-east-europe.html) [Browse all countries & regions](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries.html) #### Countries 1. A - C 2. D - I 3. J - M 4. N - R 5. S - T 6. U - Z #### Countries A - C - [Afghanistan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:afg) - [Albania](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:alb) - [Algeria](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:dza) - [Andorra](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:and) - [Angola](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ago) - [Antigua and Barbuda](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:atg) - [Argentina](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/argentina.html) - [Armenia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:arm) - [Australia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/australia.html) - [Austria](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/austria.html) - [Azerbaijan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:aze) - [Bahamas](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bhs) - [Bahrain](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bhr) - [Bangladesh](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bgd) - [Barbados](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:brb) - [Belarus](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:blr) - [Belgium](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/belgium.html) - [Belize](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:blz) - [Benin](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ben) - [Bhutan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:btn) - [Bolivia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bol) - [Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bih) - [Botswana](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bwa) - [Brazil](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/brazil.html) - [Brunei Darussalam](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:brn) - [Bulgaria](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/bulgaria.html) - [Burkina Faso](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bfa) - [Burundi](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bdi) - [Cabo Verde](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:cpv) - [Cambodia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:khm) - [Cameroon](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:cmr) - [Canada](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/canada.html) - [Central African Republic](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:caf) - [Chad](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tcd) - [Chile](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/chile.html) - [China (People's Republic of)](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/china-people-s-republic-of.html) - [Colombia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/colombia.html) - [Comoros](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:com) - [Congo](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:cog) - [Costa Rica](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/costa-rica.html) - [Côte d’Ivoire](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:civ) - [Croatia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/croatia.html) - [Cuba](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:cub) - [Cyprus](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:cyp) - [Czechia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/czechia.html) #### Countries D - I - [Democratic People’s Republic of Korea](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:prk) - [Democratic Republic of the Congo](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:cod) - [Denmark](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/denmark.html) - [Djibouti](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:dji) - [Dominica](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:dma) - [Dominican Republic](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:dom) - [Ecuador](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ecu) - [Egypt](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:egy) - [El Salvador](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:slv) - [Equatorial Guinea](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gnq) - [Eritrea](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:eri) - [Estonia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/estonia.html) - [Eswatini](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:swz) - [Ethiopia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:eth) - [European Union](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/european-union.html) - [Fiji](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:fji) - [Finland](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/finland.html) - [France](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/france.html) - [Gabon](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gab) - [Gambia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gmb) - [Georgia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:geo) - [Germany](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/germany.html) - [Ghana](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gha) - [Greece](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/greece.html) - [Grenada](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:grd) - [Guatemala](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gtm) - [Guinea](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gin) - [Guinea-Bissau](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gnb) - [Guyana](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:guy) - [Haiti](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:hti) - [Honduras](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:hnd) - [Hungary](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/hungary.html) - [Iceland](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/iceland.html) - [India](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/india.html) - [Indonesia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/indonesia.html) - [Iran](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:irn) - [Iraq](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:irq) - [Ireland](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/ireland.html) - [Israel](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/israel.html) - [Italy](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/italy.html) #### Countries J - M - [Jamaica](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:jam) - [Japan](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/japan.html) - [Jordan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:jor) - [Kazakhstan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:kaz) - [Kenya](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ken) - [Kiribati](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:kir) - [Korea](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/korea.html) - [Kuwait](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:kwt) - [Kyrgyzstan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:kgz) - [Lao People’s Democratic Republic](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lao) - [Latvia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/latvia.html) - [Lebanon](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lbn) - [Lesotho](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lso) - [Liberia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lbr) - [Libya](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lby) - [Liechtenstein](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lie) - [Lithuania](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/lithuania.html) - [Luxembourg](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/luxembourg.html) - [Madagascar](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mdg) - [Malawi](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mwi) - [Malaysia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mys) - [Maldives](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mdv) - [Mali](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mli) - [Malta](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mlt) - [Marshall Islands](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mhl) - [Mauritania](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mrt) - [Mauritius](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mus) - [Mexico](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/mexico.html) - [Micronesia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:fsm) - [Moldova](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mda) - [Monaco](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mco) - [Mongolia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mng) - [Montenegro](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mne) - [Morocco](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mar) - [Mozambique](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:moz) - [Myanmar](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mmr) #### Countries N - R - [Namibia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:nam) - [Nauru](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:nru) - [Nepal](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:npl) - [Netherlands](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/netherlands.html) - [New Zealand](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/new-zealand.html) - [Nicaragua](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:nic) - [Niger](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ner) - [Nigeria](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:nga) - [Republic of North Macedonia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mkd) - [Norway](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/norway.html) - [Oman](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:omn) - [Pakistan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:pak) - [Palau](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:plw) - [Panama](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:pan) - [Papua New Guinea](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:png) - [Paraguay](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:pry) - [Peru](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/peru.html) - [Philippines](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:phl) - [Poland](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/poland.html) - [Portugal](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/portugal.html) - [Qatar](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:qat) - [Romania](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/romania.html) - [Russia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:rus) - [Rwanda](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:rwa) #### Countries S - T - [Saint Kitts and Nevis](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:kna) - [Saint Lucia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lca) - [Saint Vincent and the Grenadines](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:vct) - [Samoa](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:wsm) - [San Marino](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:smr) - [Sao Tome and Principe](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:stp) - [Saudi Arabia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:sau) - [Senegal](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:sen) - [Serbia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:srb) - [Seychelles](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:syc) - [Sierra Leone](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:sle) - [Singapore](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:sgp) - [Slovak Republic](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/slovak-republic.html) - [Slovenia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/slovenia.html) - [Solomon Islands](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:slb) - [Somalia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:som) - [South Africa](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/south-africa.html) - [South Sudan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ssd) - [Spain](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/spain.html) - [Sri Lanka](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lka) - [Sudan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:sdn) - [Suriname](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:sur) - [Sweden](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/sweden.html) - [Switzerland](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/switzerland.html) - [Syrian Arab Republic](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:syr) - [Tajikistan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tjk) - [Tanzania](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tza) - [Thailand](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/thailand.html) - [Timor-Leste](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tls) - [Togo](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tgo) - [Tonga](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ton) - [Trinidad and Tobago](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tto) - [Tunisia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tun) - [Türkiye](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/turkiye.html) - [Turkmenistan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tkm) - [Tuvalu](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tuv) #### Countries U - Z - [Uganda](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:uga) - [Ukraine](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/ukraine.html) - [United Arab Emirates](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:are) - 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management](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/public-employment-and-management.html) [Explore employment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/employment.html) #### Environment [Biodiversity, water and ecosystems](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/biodiversity-water-and-ecosystems.html) [Chemical safety and biosafety](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/chemical-safety-and-biosafety.html) [Environment, society and economy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/environment-society-and-economy.html) [Environmental policies and evaluation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/environmental-policies-and-evaluation.html) [Finance and investment for environmental goals](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/finance-and-investment-for-environmental-goals.html) [Green technology and innovation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/green-technology-and-innovation.html) [Greening countries, regions and cities](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/greening-countries-regions-and-cities.html) [Pollution](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/pollution.html) [Resource efficiency and circular economy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/resource-efficiency-and-circular-economy.html) [Explore environment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/environment.html) #### Finance and investment [Finance and investment for climate goals](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/finance-and-investment-for-climate-goals.html) [Finance and investment for environmental goals](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/finance-and-investment-for-environmental-goals.html) [Financial consumer protection, education and inclusion](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/financial-consumer-protection-and-education.html) [Financial markets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/financial-markets.html) [Infrastructure](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/infrastructure.html) [Investment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/investment.html) [Pensions and insurance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/pensions-and-insurance.html) [Responsible business conduct](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/responsible-business-conduct.html) [Subnational finance and investment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/subnational-finance-and-investment.html) [Explore finance and investment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/finance-and-investment.html) #### Governance [Anti-corruption and integrity](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/anti-corruption-and-integrity.html) [Corporate governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/corporate-governance.html) [Digital government](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/digital-government.html) [Government innovation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/government-innovation.html) [Infrastructure](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/infrastructure.html) [Multi-level governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/multi-level-governance.html) [Public employment and management](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/public-employment-and-management.html) [Public finance and budgets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/public-finance-and-budgets.html) [Public policymaking](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/public-policymaking.html) [Public procurement](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/public-procurement.html) [Regulatory reform](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/regulatory-reform.html) [Trust and democracy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/trust-and-democracy.html) [Explore governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/governance.html) #### Health [Chronic diseases](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/chronic-diseases.html) [Digital health](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/digital-health.html) [Health and work](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/health-and-work.html) [Health inequality and universal health coverage](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/health-inequality-and-universal-health-coverage.html) [Health spending and financial sustainability](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/health-spending-and-financial-sustainability.html) [Healthcare quality and outcomes](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/health-care-quality-and-outcomes.html) [Improving public health](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/improving-public-health.html) [Pharmaceuticals and medical technologies](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/pharmaceuticals-and-medical-technologies.html) [The future of health systems](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/the-future-of-health-systems.html) [Explore health](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/health.html) #### Industry, business and entrepreneurship [Anti-corruption and integrity](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/anti-corruption-and-integrity.html) [Competition](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/competition.html) [Corporate governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/corporate-governance.html) [Global value and supply chains](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-value-and-supply-chains.html) [Industrial policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/industrial-policy.html) [Industry sector analysis](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/industry-sector-analysis.html) [Responsible business conduct](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/responsible-business-conduct.html) [SMEs and entrepreneurship](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/smes-and-entrepreneurship.html) [Sustainable, green, and inclusive business](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/sustainable-green-and-inclusive-business.html) [Tourism](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tourism.html) [Explore industry, business and entrepreneurship](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/industry-business-and-entrepreneurship.html) #### Regional, rural and urban development [Local employment and economic development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/local-employment-and-economic-development.html) [Multi-level governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/multi-level-governance.html) [Regional development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/regional-development.html) [Rural development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/rural-development.html) [Subnational finance and investment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/subnational-finance-and-investment.html) [Urban development and cities](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/urban-development.html) [Explore regional, rural and urban development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/regional-rural-and-urban-development.html) #### Science, technology and innovation [Chemical safety and biosafety](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/chemical-safety-and-biosafety.html) [Science policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/science-policy.html) [Space economy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/space-economy.html) [Technology policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/technology-policy.html) [Explore science, technology and innovation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/science-technology-and-innovation.html) #### Society [Ageing](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/ageing.html) [Consumer policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/consumer-policy.html) [Economy and society](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/economy-and-society.html) [Gender equality](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/gender-equality.html) [Housing](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/housing.html) [Inclusion and equality](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/inclusion-and-equality.html) [Migration](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/migration.html) [Pensions and insurance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/pensions-and-insurance.html) [Social policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/social-policy.html) [Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/sustainable-development-goals-sdgs.html) [Well-being and beyond GDP](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/well-being-and-beyond-gdp.html) [Youth](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/youth.html) [Explore society](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/society.html) #### Taxation [Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS)](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/base-erosion-and-profit-shifting-beps.html) [Consumption taxes](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/consumption-taxes.html) [Cross-border and international tax](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/cross-border-and-international-tax.html) [Tax administration](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-administration.html) [Tax and crime](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-and-crime.html) [Tax and development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-and-development.html) [Tax and the environment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-and-the-environment.html) [Tax policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-policy.html) [Tax transparency and international co-operation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-transparency-and-international-co-operation.html) [Tax treaties](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-treaties.html) [Explore taxation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/taxation.html) #### Trade [Agricultural trade and markets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/agricultural-trade-and-markets.html) [Digital trade](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/digital-trade.html) [Export credits](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/export-credits.html) [Global trade and open markets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-trade-and-open-markets.html) [Global value and supply chains](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-value-and-supply-chains.html) [Illicit trade](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/illicit-trade.html) [Inclusive trade](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/inclusive-trade.html) [Services trade](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/services-trade.html) [Subsidies and government support](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/subsidies-and-government-support.html) [Trade and sustainability](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/trade-and-sustainability.html) [Explore trade](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/trade.html) #### Energy [Explore energy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/energy.html) #### Nuclear energy [Explore nuclear energy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/nuclear-energy.html) #### Transport [Explore transport](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/transport.html) [Browse all topics](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics.html) #### Featured topics ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--ca6a40ff-75e7-4840-a67a-16c08e15b1d3/artificial-intelligence-circuit-board-brain-2024.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Artificial intelligence](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/artificial-intelligence.html) How to apply effective governance to harness the benefits of A.I. and mitigate its risks ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--3b8a81d5-31bd-410c-9200-5a2f33cb3ba4/env-shutterstock-306313655.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Climate mitigation and net-zero transition](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/climate-mitigation-and-net-zero-transition.html) Analysis and insights for driving a rapid transition to net-zero while building resilience to physical climate impacts ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--00cd48d4-9864-454b-8c4b-03c97cb520be/image-development-co-operation-getty-images-1833976053.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Development co-operation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/development-co-operation.html) Standards and guidelines for development co-operation with concrete examples of their implementation ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--faf6172d-8d1c-4b0b-bdbf-587cb25dca7a/gender-equality.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Gender equality](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/gender-equality.html) Policies on gender equality a driver of economic growth, democracy and social cohesion ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--00799d67-6d1b-4c34-82ff-22b68ddc1416/l2---policy-issue---global-value-and-supply-chains---shutterstock-172537049.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Global value and supply chains](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-value-and-supply-chains.html) As the trend towards the international dispersion of certain value chain activities produces challenges, discover policies to meet these ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--dde0bbd5-4f3d-471a-afbb-246262d272a3/l2-tax-transparency-and-international-cooperation-shutterstock-1440765188-2024.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Tax transparency and international co-operation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-transparency-and-international-co-operation.html) Enhanced transparency and exchange of information to put an end to bank secrecy and fight tax evasion and avoidance #### Agriculture and fisheries [Agricultural policy monitoring](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/agricultural-policy-monitoring.html) [Agricultural productivity and innovation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/agricultural-productivity-and-innovation.html) [Agricultural trade and markets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/agricultural-trade-and-markets.html) [Agriculture and sustainability](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/agriculture-and-sustainability.html) [Fisheries and aquaculture](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/fisheries-and-aquaculture.html) [Food systems](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/food-systems.html) [OECD standards for agriculture](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/oecd-standards-for-agriculture.html) [Explore agriculture and fisheries](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/agriculture-and-fisheries.html) #### Climate change [Climate adaptation and resilience](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/climate-adaptation-and-resilience.html) [Climate mitigation and net-zero transition](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/climate-mitigation-and-net-zero-transition.html) [Finance and investment for climate goals](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/finance-and-investment-for-climate-goals.html) [Global co-operation on climate](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-co-operation-on-climate.html) [Green technology and innovation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/green-technology-and-innovation.html) [Resource efficiency and circular economy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/resource-efficiency-and-circular-economy.html) [Explore climate change](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/climate-change.html) #### Development [Development co-operation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/development-co-operation.html) [Finance for sustainable development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/finance-for-sustainable-development.html) [Global and regional development trends](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-and-regional-development-trends.html) [Governance and peace for development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/governance-and-peace-for-development.html) [Human development and social inclusion](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/human-development-and-social-inclusion.html) [Making critical minerals work for sustainable growth and development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/sustainable-mining-for-development.html) [Official development assistance (ODA)](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/official-development-assistance-oda.html) [Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/sustainable-development-goals-sdgs.html) [Tax and development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-and-development.html) [Urbanisation, infrastructure and development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/urbanisation-infrastructure-and-development.html) [Explore development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/development.html) #### Digital [Artificial intelligence](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/artificial-intelligence.html) [Communication infrastructure and services](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/communication-infrastructure-and-services.html) [Data flows and governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/data-flows-and-governance.html) [Digital government](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/digital-government.html) [Digital security](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/digital-security.html) [Digital transformation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/digital-transformation.html) [Online safety and well-being](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/online-safety-and-well-being.html) [Privacy and data protection](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/privacy-and-data-protection.html) [Explore digital](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/digital.html) #### Economy [Competition](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/competition.html) [Economic policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/economic-policy.html) [Economic surveillance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/economic-surveillance.html) [Economy and society](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/economy-and-society.html) [Financial markets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/financial-markets.html) [Global trade and open markets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-trade-and-open-markets.html) [Investment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/investment.html) [Productivity and long-term growth](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/productivity-and-long-term-growth.html) [Sustainable economic growth](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/sustainable-economic-growth.html) [Explore economy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/economy.html) #### Education and skills [Adult skills and work](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/adult-skills-and-work.html) [Education access, participation, and progression](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/education-access-participation-and-progression.html) [Education economic and social outcomes](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/education-economic-and-social-outcomes.html) [Education equity](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/education-equity.html) [Education evaluation and quality assurance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/education-evaluation-and-quality-assurance.html) [Education financing](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/education-financing.html) [Education leadership](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/education-leadership.html) [Education organisation and governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/education-organisation-and-governance.html) [Future of education and skills](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/future-of-education-and-skills.html) [Learning environment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/learning-environment.html) [Student performance (PISA)](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/student-performance-pisa.html) [Teachers and educators](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/teachers-and-educators.html) [Explore education and skills](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/education-and-skills.html) #### Employment [Adult skills and work](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/adult-skills-and-work.html) [Employability](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/employability.html) [Employment services](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/employment-services.html) [Future of work](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/future-of-work.html) [Health and work](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/health-and-work.html) [Job quality](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/job-quality.html) [Local employment and economic development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/local-employment-and-economic-development.html) [Public employment and management](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/public-employment-and-management.html) [Explore employment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/employment.html) #### Environment [Biodiversity, water and ecosystems](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/biodiversity-water-and-ecosystems.html) [Chemical safety and biosafety](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/chemical-safety-and-biosafety.html) [Environment, society and economy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/environment-society-and-economy.html) [Environmental policies and evaluation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/environmental-policies-and-evaluation.html) [Finance and investment for environmental goals](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/finance-and-investment-for-environmental-goals.html) [Green technology and innovation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/green-technology-and-innovation.html) [Greening countries, regions and cities](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/greening-countries-regions-and-cities.html) [Pollution](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/pollution.html) [Resource efficiency and circular economy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/resource-efficiency-and-circular-economy.html) [Explore environment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/environment.html) #### Finance and investment [Finance and investment for climate goals](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/finance-and-investment-for-climate-goals.html) [Finance and investment for environmental goals](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/finance-and-investment-for-environmental-goals.html) [Financial consumer protection, education and inclusion](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/financial-consumer-protection-and-education.html) [Financial markets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/financial-markets.html) [Infrastructure](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/infrastructure.html) [Investment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/investment.html) [Pensions and insurance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/pensions-and-insurance.html) [Responsible business conduct](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/responsible-business-conduct.html) [Subnational finance and investment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/subnational-finance-and-investment.html) [Explore finance and investment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/finance-and-investment.html) #### Governance [Anti-corruption and integrity](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/anti-corruption-and-integrity.html) [Corporate governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/corporate-governance.html) [Digital government](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/digital-government.html) [Government innovation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/government-innovation.html) [Infrastructure](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/infrastructure.html) [Multi-level governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/multi-level-governance.html) [Public employment and management](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/public-employment-and-management.html) [Public finance and budgets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/public-finance-and-budgets.html) [Public policymaking](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/public-policymaking.html) [Public procurement](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/public-procurement.html) [Regulatory reform](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/regulatory-reform.html) [Trust and democracy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/trust-and-democracy.html) [Explore governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/governance.html) #### Health [Chronic diseases](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/chronic-diseases.html) [Digital health](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/digital-health.html) [Health and work](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/health-and-work.html) [Health inequality and universal health coverage](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/health-inequality-and-universal-health-coverage.html) [Health spending and financial sustainability](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/health-spending-and-financial-sustainability.html) [Healthcare quality and outcomes](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/health-care-quality-and-outcomes.html) [Improving public health](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/improving-public-health.html) [Pharmaceuticals and medical technologies](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/pharmaceuticals-and-medical-technologies.html) [The future of health systems](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/the-future-of-health-systems.html) [Explore health](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/health.html) #### Industry, business and entrepreneurship [Anti-corruption and integrity](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/anti-corruption-and-integrity.html) [Competition](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/competition.html) [Corporate governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/corporate-governance.html) [Global value and supply chains](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-value-and-supply-chains.html) [Industrial policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/industrial-policy.html) [Industry sector analysis](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/industry-sector-analysis.html) [Responsible business conduct](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/responsible-business-conduct.html) [SMEs and entrepreneurship](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/smes-and-entrepreneurship.html) [Sustainable, green, and inclusive business](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/sustainable-green-and-inclusive-business.html) [Tourism](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tourism.html) [Explore industry, business and entrepreneurship](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/industry-business-and-entrepreneurship.html) #### Regional, rural and urban development [Local employment and economic development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/local-employment-and-economic-development.html) [Multi-level governance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/multi-level-governance.html) [Regional development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/regional-development.html) [Rural development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/rural-development.html) [Subnational finance and investment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/subnational-finance-and-investment.html) [Urban development and cities](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/urban-development.html) [Explore regional, rural and urban development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/regional-rural-and-urban-development.html) #### Science, technology and innovation [Chemical safety and biosafety](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/chemical-safety-and-biosafety.html) [Science policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/science-policy.html) [Space economy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/space-economy.html) [Technology policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/technology-policy.html) [Explore science, technology and innovation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/science-technology-and-innovation.html) #### Society [Ageing](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/ageing.html) [Consumer policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/consumer-policy.html) [Economy and society](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/economy-and-society.html) [Gender equality](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/gender-equality.html) [Housing](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/housing.html) [Inclusion and equality](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/inclusion-and-equality.html) [Migration](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/migration.html) [Pensions and insurance](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/pensions-and-insurance.html) [Social policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/social-policy.html) [Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/sustainable-development-goals-sdgs.html) [Well-being and beyond GDP](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/well-being-and-beyond-gdp.html) [Youth](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/youth.html) [Explore society](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/society.html) #### Taxation [Base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS)](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/base-erosion-and-profit-shifting-beps.html) [Consumption taxes](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/consumption-taxes.html) [Cross-border and international tax](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/cross-border-and-international-tax.html) [Tax administration](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-administration.html) [Tax and crime](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-and-crime.html) [Tax and development](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-and-development.html) [Tax and the environment](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-and-the-environment.html) [Tax policy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-policy.html) [Tax transparency and international co-operation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-transparency-and-international-co-operation.html) [Tax treaties](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-treaties.html) [Explore taxation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/taxation.html) #### Trade [Agricultural trade and markets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/agricultural-trade-and-markets.html) [Digital trade](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/digital-trade.html) [Export credits](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/export-credits.html) [Global trade and open markets](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-trade-and-open-markets.html) [Global value and supply chains](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-value-and-supply-chains.html) [Illicit trade](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/illicit-trade.html) [Inclusive trade](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/inclusive-trade.html) [Services trade](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/services-trade.html) [Subsidies and government support](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/subsidies-and-government-support.html) [Trade and sustainability](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/trade-and-sustainability.html) [Explore trade](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/trade.html) #### Energy [Explore energy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/energy.html) #### Nuclear energy [Explore nuclear energy](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/nuclear-energy.html) #### Transport [Explore transport](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/transport.html) [Browse all topics](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics.html) - Countries & regions 1. A - C 2. D - I 3. J - M 4. N - R 5. S - T 6. U - Z 7. Regional and global engagement #### Countries A - C - [Afghanistan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:afg) - [Albania](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:alb) - [Algeria](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:dza) - [Andorra](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:and) - [Angola](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ago) - [Antigua and Barbuda](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:atg) - [Argentina](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/argentina.html) - [Armenia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:arm) - [Australia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/australia.html) - [Austria](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/austria.html) - [Azerbaijan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:aze) - [Bahamas](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bhs) - [Bahrain](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bhr) - [Bangladesh](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bgd) - [Barbados](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:brb) - [Belarus](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:blr) - [Belgium](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/belgium.html) - [Belize](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:blz) - [Benin](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ben) - [Bhutan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:btn) - [Bolivia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bol) - [Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bih) - [Botswana](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bwa) - [Brazil](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/brazil.html) - [Brunei Darussalam](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:brn) - [Bulgaria](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/bulgaria.html) - [Burkina Faso](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bfa) - [Burundi](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bdi) - [Cabo Verde](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:cpv) - [Cambodia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:khm) - [Cameroon](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:cmr) - [Canada](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/canada.html) - [Central African Republic](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:caf) - [Chad](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tcd) - [Chile](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/chile.html) - [China (People's Republic of)](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/china-people-s-republic-of.html) - [Colombia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/colombia.html) - [Comoros](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:com) - [Congo](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:cog) - [Costa Rica](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/costa-rica.html) - [Côte d’Ivoire](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:civ) - [Croatia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/croatia.html) - [Cuba](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:cub) - [Cyprus](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:cyp) - [Czechia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/czechia.html) #### Countries D - I - [Democratic People’s Republic of Korea](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:prk) - [Democratic Republic of the Congo](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:cod) - [Denmark](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/denmark.html) - [Djibouti](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:dji) - [Dominica](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:dma) - [Dominican Republic](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:dom) - [Ecuador](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ecu) - [Egypt](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:egy) - [El Salvador](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:slv) - [Equatorial Guinea](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gnq) - [Eritrea](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:eri) - [Estonia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/estonia.html) - [Eswatini](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:swz) - [Ethiopia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:eth) - [European Union](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/european-union.html) - [Fiji](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:fji) - [Finland](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/finland.html) - [France](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/france.html) - [Gabon](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gab) - [Gambia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gmb) - [Georgia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:geo) - [Germany](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/germany.html) - [Ghana](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gha) - [Greece](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/greece.html) - [Grenada](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:grd) - [Guatemala](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gtm) - [Guinea](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gin) - [Guinea-Bissau](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gnb) - [Guyana](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:guy) - [Haiti](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:hti) - [Honduras](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:hnd) - [Hungary](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/hungary.html) - [Iceland](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/iceland.html) - [India](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/india.html) - [Indonesia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/indonesia.html) - [Iran](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:irn) - [Iraq](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:irq) - [Ireland](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/ireland.html) - [Israel](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/israel.html) - [Italy](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/italy.html) #### Countries J - M - [Jamaica](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:jam) - [Japan](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/japan.html) - [Jordan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:jor) - [Kazakhstan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:kaz) - [Kenya](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ken) - [Kiribati](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:kir) - [Korea](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/korea.html) - [Kuwait](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:kwt) - [Kyrgyzstan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:kgz) - [Lao People’s Democratic Republic](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lao) - [Latvia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/latvia.html) - [Lebanon](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lbn) - [Lesotho](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lso) - [Liberia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lbr) - [Libya](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lby) - [Liechtenstein](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lie) - [Lithuania](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/lithuania.html) - [Luxembourg](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/luxembourg.html) - [Madagascar](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mdg) - [Malawi](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mwi) - [Malaysia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mys) - [Maldives](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mdv) - [Mali](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mli) - [Malta](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mlt) - [Marshall Islands](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mhl) - [Mauritania](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mrt) - [Mauritius](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mus) - [Mexico](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/mexico.html) - [Micronesia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:fsm) - [Moldova](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mda) - [Monaco](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mco) - [Mongolia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mng) - [Montenegro](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mne) - [Morocco](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mar) - [Mozambique](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:moz) - [Myanmar](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mmr) #### Countries N - R - [Namibia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:nam) - [Nauru](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:nru) - [Nepal](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:npl) - [Netherlands](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/netherlands.html) - [New Zealand](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/new-zealand.html) - [Nicaragua](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:nic) - [Niger](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ner) - [Nigeria](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:nga) - [Republic of North Macedonia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mkd) - [Norway](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/norway.html) - [Oman](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:omn) - [Pakistan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:pak) - [Palau](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:plw) - [Panama](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:pan) - [Papua New Guinea](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:png) - [Paraguay](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:pry) - [Peru](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/peru.html) - [Philippines](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:phl) - [Poland](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/poland.html) - [Portugal](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/portugal.html) - [Qatar](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:qat) - [Romania](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/romania.html) - [Russia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:rus) - [Rwanda](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:rwa) #### Countries S - T - [Saint Kitts and Nevis](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:kna) - [Saint Lucia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lca) - [Saint Vincent and the Grenadines](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:vct) - [Samoa](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:wsm) - [San Marino](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:smr) - [Sao Tome and Principe](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:stp) - [Saudi Arabia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:sau) - [Senegal](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:sen) - [Serbia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:srb) - [Seychelles](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:syc) - [Sierra Leone](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:sle) - [Singapore](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:sgp) - [Slovak Republic](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/slovak-republic.html) - [Slovenia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/slovenia.html) - [Solomon Islands](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:slb) - [Somalia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:som) - [South Africa](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/south-africa.html) - [South Sudan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ssd) - [Spain](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/spain.html) - [Sri Lanka](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lka) - [Sudan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:sdn) - [Suriname](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:sur) - [Sweden](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/sweden.html) - [Switzerland](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/switzerland.html) - [Syrian Arab Republic](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:syr) - [Tajikistan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tjk) - [Tanzania](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tza) - [Thailand](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/thailand.html) - [Timor-Leste](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tls) - [Togo](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tgo) - [Tonga](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ton) - [Trinidad and Tobago](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tto) - [Tunisia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tun) - [Türkiye](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/turkiye.html) - [Turkmenistan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tkm) - [Tuvalu](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tuv) #### Countries U - Z - [Uganda](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:uga) - [Ukraine](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/ukraine.html) - [United Arab Emirates](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:are) - [United Kingdom](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/united-kingdom.html) - [United States](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/united-states.html) - [Uruguay](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ury) - [Uzbekistan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:uzb) - [Vanuatu](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:vut) - [Venezuela](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ven) - [Viet Nam](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:vnm) - [Yemen](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:yem) - [Zambia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:zmb) - [Zimbabwe](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:zwe) #### Regional and global engagement ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--78629fb4-9b63-497e-8939-eae670cf4db4/nav-thumbnail-regions-africa.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Africa](https://www.oecd.org/en/regions/africa-region.html) ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--10ee68ab-4678-4eb9-b390-fa7769f1a158/nav-thumbnail-regions-eurasia.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Eurasia](https://www.oecd.org/en/regions/eurasia-region.html) ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--f5ac1748-b997-447f-852c-99e37732b43e/nav-thumbnail-regions-latin-america.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Latin America](https://www.oecd.org/en/regions/latin-america-and-the-caribbean.html) ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--ced9edbf-351a-4107-9fb6-3b0ef2a3383c/nav-thumbnail-regions-middle-east-north-africa.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Middle East and North Africa](https://www.oecd.org/en/regions/middle-east-and-north-africa.html) ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--b55c37f4-507c-4a3a-8568-220a904bacdf/nav-thumbnail-regions-southeast-asia.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Southeast Asia](https://www.oecd.org/en/regions/southeast-asia.html) ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--d762e67c-a4c1-4395-9f2d-ca1133756f55/nav-thumbnail-regions-southeast-europe.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [South East Europe](https://www.oecd.org/en/regions/south-east-europe.html) [Browse all countries & regions](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries.html) #### Countries 1. A - C 2. D - I 3. J - M 4. N - R 5. S - T 6. U - Z #### Countries A - C - [Afghanistan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:afg) - [Albania](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:alb) - [Algeria](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:dza) - [Andorra](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:and) - [Angola](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ago) - [Antigua and Barbuda](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:atg) - [Argentina](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/argentina.html) - [Armenia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:arm) - [Australia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/australia.html) - [Austria](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/austria.html) - [Azerbaijan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:aze) - [Bahamas](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bhs) - [Bahrain](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bhr) - [Bangladesh](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bgd) - [Barbados](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:brb) - [Belarus](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:blr) - [Belgium](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/belgium.html) - [Belize](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:blz) - [Benin](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ben) - [Bhutan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:btn) - [Bolivia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bol) - [Bosnia and Herzegovina](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bih) - [Botswana](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bwa) - [Brazil](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/brazil.html) - [Brunei Darussalam](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:brn) - [Bulgaria](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/bulgaria.html) - [Burkina Faso](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bfa) - [Burundi](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:bdi) - [Cabo Verde](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:cpv) - [Cambodia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:khm) - [Cameroon](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:cmr) - [Canada](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/canada.html) - [Central African Republic](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:caf) - [Chad](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tcd) - [Chile](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/chile.html) - [China (People's Republic of)](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/china-people-s-republic-of.html) - [Colombia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/colombia.html) - [Comoros](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:com) - [Congo](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:cog) - [Costa Rica](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/costa-rica.html) - [Côte d’Ivoire](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:civ) - [Croatia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/croatia.html) - [Cuba](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:cub) - [Cyprus](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:cyp) - [Czechia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/czechia.html) #### Countries D - I - [Democratic People’s Republic of Korea](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:prk) - [Democratic Republic of the Congo](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:cod) - [Denmark](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/denmark.html) - [Djibouti](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:dji) - [Dominica](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:dma) - [Dominican Republic](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:dom) - [Ecuador](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ecu) - [Egypt](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:egy) - [El Salvador](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:slv) - [Equatorial Guinea](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gnq) - [Eritrea](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:eri) - [Estonia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/estonia.html) - [Eswatini](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:swz) - [Ethiopia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:eth) - [European Union](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/european-union.html) - [Fiji](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:fji) - [Finland](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/finland.html) - [France](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/france.html) - [Gabon](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gab) - [Gambia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gmb) - [Georgia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:geo) - [Germany](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/germany.html) - [Ghana](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gha) - [Greece](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/greece.html) - [Grenada](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:grd) - [Guatemala](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gtm) - [Guinea](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gin) - [Guinea-Bissau](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:gnb) - [Guyana](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:guy) - [Haiti](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:hti) - [Honduras](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:hnd) - [Hungary](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/hungary.html) - [Iceland](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/iceland.html) - [India](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/india.html) - [Indonesia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/indonesia.html) - [Iran](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:irn) - [Iraq](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:irq) - [Ireland](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/ireland.html) - [Israel](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/israel.html) - [Italy](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/italy.html) #### Countries J - M - [Jamaica](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:jam) - [Japan](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/japan.html) - [Jordan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:jor) - [Kazakhstan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:kaz) - [Kenya](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ken) - [Kiribati](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:kir) - [Korea](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/korea.html) - [Kuwait](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:kwt) - [Kyrgyzstan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:kgz) - [Lao People’s Democratic Republic](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lao) - [Latvia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/latvia.html) - [Lebanon](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lbn) - [Lesotho](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lso) - [Liberia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lbr) - [Libya](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lby) - [Liechtenstein](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lie) - [Lithuania](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/lithuania.html) - [Luxembourg](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/luxembourg.html) - [Madagascar](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mdg) - [Malawi](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mwi) - [Malaysia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mys) - [Maldives](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mdv) - [Mali](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mli) - [Malta](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mlt) - [Marshall Islands](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mhl) - [Mauritania](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mrt) - [Mauritius](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mus) - [Mexico](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/mexico.html) - [Micronesia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:fsm) - [Moldova](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mda) - [Monaco](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mco) - [Mongolia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mng) - [Montenegro](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mne) - [Morocco](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mar) - [Mozambique](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:moz) - [Myanmar](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mmr) #### Countries N - R - [Namibia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:nam) - [Nauru](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:nru) - [Nepal](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:npl) - [Netherlands](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/netherlands.html) - [New Zealand](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/new-zealand.html) - [Nicaragua](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:nic) - [Niger](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ner) - [Nigeria](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:nga) - [Republic of North Macedonia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:mkd) - [Norway](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/norway.html) - [Oman](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:omn) - [Pakistan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:pak) - [Palau](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:plw) - [Panama](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:pan) - [Papua New Guinea](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:png) - [Paraguay](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:pry) - [Peru](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/peru.html) - [Philippines](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:phl) - [Poland](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/poland.html) - [Portugal](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/portugal.html) - [Qatar](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:qat) - [Romania](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/romania.html) - [Russia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:rus) - [Rwanda](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:rwa) #### Countries S - T - [Saint Kitts and Nevis](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:kna) - [Saint Lucia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lca) - [Saint Vincent and the Grenadines](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:vct) - [Samoa](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:wsm) - [San Marino](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:smr) - [Sao Tome and Principe](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:stp) - [Saudi Arabia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:sau) - [Senegal](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:sen) - [Serbia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:srb) - [Seychelles](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:syc) - [Sierra Leone](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:sle) - [Singapore](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:sgp) - [Slovak Republic](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/slovak-republic.html) - [Slovenia](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/slovenia.html) - [Solomon Islands](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:slb) - [Somalia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:som) - [South Africa](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/south-africa.html) - [South Sudan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ssd) - [Spain](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/spain.html) - [Sri Lanka](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:lka) - [Sudan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:sdn) - [Suriname](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:sur) - [Sweden](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/sweden.html) - [Switzerland](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/switzerland.html) - [Syrian Arab Republic](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:syr) - [Tajikistan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tjk) - [Tanzania](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tza) - [Thailand](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/thailand.html) - [Timor-Leste](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tls) - [Togo](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tgo) - [Tonga](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ton) - [Trinidad and Tobago](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tto) - [Tunisia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tun) - [Türkiye](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/turkiye.html) - [Turkmenistan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tkm) - [Tuvalu](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:tuv) #### Countries U - Z - [Uganda](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:uga) - [Ukraine](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/ukraine.html) - [United Arab Emirates](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:are) - [United Kingdom](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/united-kingdom.html) - [United States](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries/united-states.html) - [Uruguay](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ury) - [Uzbekistan](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:uzb) - [Vanuatu](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:vut) - [Venezuela](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:ven) - [Viet Nam](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:vnm) - [Yemen](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:yem) - [Zambia](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:zmb) - [Zimbabwe](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?orderBy=mostRelevant&page=0&facetTags=oecd-countries:zwe) #### Regional and global engagement ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--78629fb4-9b63-497e-8939-eae670cf4db4/nav-thumbnail-regions-africa.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Africa](https://www.oecd.org/en/regions/africa-region.html) ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--10ee68ab-4678-4eb9-b390-fa7769f1a158/nav-thumbnail-regions-eurasia.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Eurasia](https://www.oecd.org/en/regions/eurasia-region.html) ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--f5ac1748-b997-447f-852c-99e37732b43e/nav-thumbnail-regions-latin-america.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Latin America](https://www.oecd.org/en/regions/latin-america-and-the-caribbean.html) ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--ced9edbf-351a-4107-9fb6-3b0ef2a3383c/nav-thumbnail-regions-middle-east-north-africa.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Middle East and North Africa](https://www.oecd.org/en/regions/middle-east-and-north-africa.html) ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--b55c37f4-507c-4a3a-8568-220a904bacdf/nav-thumbnail-regions-southeast-asia.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Southeast Asia](https://www.oecd.org/en/regions/southeast-asia.html) ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--d762e67c-a4c1-4395-9f2d-ca1133756f55/nav-thumbnail-regions-southeast-europe.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [South East Europe](https://www.oecd.org/en/regions/south-east-europe.html) [Browse all countries & regions](https://www.oecd.org/en/countries.html) - Publications #### Publications [Browse all publications](https://www.oecd.org/en/publications.html) ##### Publications ![](https://www.oecd.org/content/experience-fragments/oecd/en/structure/main_navigation/publications/master/_jcr_content/root/dropdown/lists/link-list-1/links/item/image.coreimg.svg/1700064097499/book.svg) [Reports and research papers](https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/reports.html) Research and working papers with deep dives and findings ![](https://www.oecd.org/content/experience-fragments/oecd/en/structure/main_navigation/publications/master/_jcr_content/root/dropdown/lists/link-list-1/links/item_1636730270/image.coreimg.svg/1700064153640/list-view.svg) [Policy papers and briefs](https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/briefs.html) Policy recommendations and case studies ##### Featured publications ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--2dc4ce87-df30-4970-93e3-d1bcfc26937f/d4623013-en.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [OECD Economic Outlook, Interim Report March 2026](https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-economic-outlook-interim-report-march-2026_d4623013-en.html) ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--effd2e5d-6cbc-4c04-8a10-e561b7ab8a1b/16708b78-en.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [Anti-Corruption and Integrity Outlook 2026](https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/anti-corruption-and-integrity-outlook-2026_16708b78-en.html) - Data #### Data [Browse all data](https://www.oecd.org/en/data.html) ##### Data ![](https://www.oecd.org/content/experience-fragments/oecd/en/structure/main_navigation/data/master/_jcr_content/root/dropdown/lists/link-list-1/links/item/image.coreimg.svg/1700063717985/key.svg) [Indicators](https://www.oecd.org/en/data/indicators.html) Key data and interactive charts across a wide range of topics ![](https://www.oecd.org/content/experience-fragments/oecd/en/structure/main_navigation/data/master/_jcr_content/root/dropdown/lists/link-list-1/links/item_1592310327/image.coreimg.svg/1700063746500/dashboard.svg) [Dashboards & tools](https://www.oecd.org/en/data/dashboards-and-tools.html) Monitor policy issues with statistics, simulators, or indexes ![](https://www.oecd.org/content/experience-fragments/oecd/en/structure/main_navigation/data/master/_jcr_content/root/dropdown/lists/link-list-1/links/item_1922563666/image.coreimg.svg/1700063779631/methods.svg) [Methods](https://www.oecd.org/en/data/methods.html) International statistical standards, manuals, handbooks and more ![](https://www.oecd.org/content/experience-fragments/oecd/en/structure/main_navigation/data/master/_jcr_content/root/dropdown/lists/link-list-1/links/item_1235158065/image.coreimg.svg/1700063901449/insights.svg) [Insights](https://www.oecd.org/en/data/insights.html) Statistics news releases, and articles ![](https://www.oecd.org/content/experience-fragments/oecd/en/structure/main_navigation/data/master/_jcr_content/root/dropdown/lists/link-list-1/links/item_679596801/image.coreimg.svg/1718379041938/dataexplorer-icon.svg) [OECD Data Explorer](https://www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/oecd-DE.html) Find, understand, and use the data you need ##### Featured data [Inflation (CPI)](https://www.oecd.org/en/data/insights/statistical-releases/2026/04/consumer-prices-oecd-updated-7-april-2026.html) statistical release, 7 April 2026 [G20 GDP growth](https://www.oecd.org/en/data/insights/statistical-releases/2026/03/g20-gdp-growth-fourth-quarter-2025.html) statistical release, 16 March 2026 - News & events #### News & events [Explore news and events](https://www.oecd.org/en/news-events.html) ##### News & events ![](https://www.oecd.org/content/experience-fragments/oecd/en/structure/main_navigation/news---events/master/_jcr_content/root/dropdown/lists/link-list-1/links/item/image.coreimg.svg/1718305077395/consultation.svg) [Newsroom](https://www.oecd.org/en/about/newsroom.html) Discover our latest press releases and media resources ![](https://www.oecd.org/content/experience-fragments/oecd/en/structure/main_navigation/news---events/master/_jcr_content/root/dropdown/lists/link-list-1/links/item_1890882903/image.coreimg.svg/1718305097908/calendarblank.svg) [Events](https://www.oecd.org/en/events.html) See our list of events and register to attend ![](https://www.oecd.org/content/experience-fragments/oecd/en/structure/main_navigation/news---events/master/_jcr_content/root/dropdown/lists/link-list-1/links/item_2122844202/image.coreimg.svg/1718811984423/blogs-podcasts-20x20-icon.svg) [Blogs, videos & podcasts](https://www.oecd.org/en/blogs.html) Read the latest insights ##### Featured events ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--6376da89-bbb3-44a2-9119-f80e7aabb9e1/shutterstock-2111302790-1200x857.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [OECD Skills Summit 2026](https://www.oecd.org/content/oecd/en/events/2026/04/oecd-skills-summit-2026.html) 27-28 April 2026 ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--152395a9-aac9-4a82-a043-cc845c0e3b18/gettyimages-1161409195-1200x1000-min.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) [The Future of Development Co-operation](https://www.oecd.org/en/events/2026/05/the-future-of-international-development-co-operation.html) 11-12 May 2026 - About #### About OECD ##### About [About the organisation](https://www.oecd.org/en/about.html) [How we work](https://www.oecd.org/en/about/how-we-work.html) [OECD Secretary-General](https://www.oecd.org/en/about/secretary-general.html) [Organisational structure](https://www.oecd.org/en/about/organisational-structure.html) [Members and partners](https://www.oecd.org/en/about/members-partners.html) [OECD and G7, G20, APEC](https://www.oecd.org/en/about/members-partners.html#global-fora) ##### Engage with us [Newsroom](https://www.oecd.org/en/about/newsroom.html) [Events](https://www.oecd.org/en/events.html) [Networks](https://www.oecd.org/en/networks.html) ##### Work with us [Careers](https://www.oecd.org/en/about/careers.html) [Internships](https://www.oecd.org/en/about/careers/internships.html) [Young associates](https://www.oecd.org/en/about/careers/young-associates.html) [Procurement at the OECD](https://www.oecd.org/en/about/calls-for-tenders.html) Close menu # OECD ## Top stories [View all press releases](https://www.oecd.org/en/about/newsroom.html) DEVELOPMENT CO-OPERATION [International aid fell sharply in 2025](https://www.oecd.org/en/about/news/press-releases/2026/04/international-aid-fell-sharply-in-2025-says-oecd.html) International aid from member countries and associates of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) fell in 2025 by 23.1% in real terms compared to 2024, the largest annual drop in the history of official development assistance (ODA), according to preliminary data collected by the OECD. Read the press release Press release 9 April 2026 ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--e9b90694-1bc1-4d4e-a86b-94d53ca42350/sustainable-development-goals.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--9b78a0e4-78f6-4dd8-90d3-8f346c7a5449/df51b240-fr.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) Press release [The foundations for growth and competitiveness](https://www.oecd.org/en/about/news/press-releases/2026/04/improving-the-business-environment-and-boosting-skills-and-employment-are-key-to-reviving-economic-growth-prospects-and-seizing-opportunities-from-new-technologies.html) ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--2dc4ce87-df30-4970-93e3-d1bcfc26937f/d4623013-en.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) Digital report [The conflict in the Middle East is testing the resilience of the global economy](https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-economic-outlook-interim-report-march-2026_d4623013-en.html) ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--effd2e5d-6cbc-4c04-8a10-e561b7ab8a1b/16708b78-en.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) Digital report [Harnessing the integrity advantage](https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/anti-corruption-and-integrity-outlook-2026_16708b78-en.html) ## About the OECD The OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) is a forum and knowledge hub for data, analysis and best practices in public policy. We work with over 100 countries across the world to build stronger, fairer and cleaner societies – helping to shape better policies for better lives. [Learn more about the OECD](https://www.oecd.org/en/about.html) ## Data insights [Explore OECD data](https://www.oecd.org/en/data/insights.html) ## Top 5 DAC providers account for most of the ODA decline The five largest providers in 2025 were Germany (USD 29.1 billion), which has become the largest provider of Official development assistance (ODA) for the first time, followed by the United States (USD 29.0 billion), the United Kingdom (USD 17.2 billion), Japan (USD 16.2 billion), and France (USD 14.5 billion), according to preliminary data collected by the OECD. This was the first year on record in which the top five providers all reduced their ODA, accounting for 95.7% of the total decline in ODA overall. ODA provided by the United States declined by 56.9%. Eight out of the 34 DAC (Development Assistance Committee) members maintained or increased their ODA, while four countries exceeded the United Nations’ target of 0.7% ODA to GNI: Denmark (0.72%), Luxembourg (0.99%), Norway (1.03%) and Sweden (0.85%). [Explore the data explainer](https://www.oecd.org/en/data/insights/data-explainers/2026/04/a-historic-decline-in-foreign-aid-preliminary-2025-oda-data.html) ## Publications [See all publications](https://www.oecd.org/en/search/publications.html?facetTags=oecd-content-types:publications/policy-briefs,oecd-content-types:publications/working-papers,oecd-content-types:publications/policy-papers,oecd-content-types:publications/reports,oecd-content-types:publications/case-studies&path=/content/oecd/en/publications) - ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--2dc4ce87-df30-4970-93e3-d1bcfc26937f/d4623013-en.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) Report [OECD Economic Outlook, Interim Report March 2026](https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-economic-outlook-interim-report-march-2026_d4623013-en.html) 26 March 2026 28 Pages - Policy paper [Empowering SMEs in the age of AI](https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/empowering-smes-in-the-age-of-ai_bf5a9816-en.html) The 2026 OECD D4SME Survey 13 April 2026 36 Pages - Report [Chemical content validation of recycled plastics](https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/chemical-content-validation-of-recycled-plastics_7c862db6-en.html) 13 April 2026 49 Pages - ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--4858887a-e189-447f-9f40-9d7b1b79862f/5965206f-en.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) Report [Production Transformation Policy Review](https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/production-transformation-policy-review_5965206f-en.html) 13 April 2026 79 Pages - Working paper [Future long‑term care expenditure trajectories across OECD countries](https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/future-long-term-care-expenditure-trajectories-across-oecd-countries_800aba3e-en.html) 10 April 2026 41 Pages - Report [Measuring and monitoring gender pay gaps in public administrations](https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/measuring-and-monitoring-gender-pay-gaps-in-public-administrations_b0b171d8-en.html) 10 April 2026 40 Pages ## Featured topics [See all topics](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics.html) - [Artificial intelligence](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/artificial-intelligence.html) Artificial intelligence (AI) is a transformative technology capable of tasks that typically require human-like intelligence, such as understanding language, recognising patterns, and making decisions. AI holds the potential to address complex challenges from enhancing education and improving health care, to driving scientific innovation and climate action. But AI systems also pose risks to privacy, safety, security, and human autonomy. Effective governance is essential to ensure AI development and deployment are safe, secure and trustworthy, with policies and regulation that foster innovation and competition. Learn more - [Climate mitigation and net-zero transition](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/climate-mitigation-and-net-zero-transition.html) Analysis and insights for driving a rapid transition to net zero while building resilience to physical climate impacts. Learn more - [Development co-operation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/development-co-operation.html) The OECD designs international standards and guidelines for development co-operation, based on best practices, and monitors their implementation by its members. It works closely with member and partner countries, and other stakeholders (such as the United Nations and other multilateral entities) to help them implement their development commitments. It also invites developing country governments to take an active part in policy dialogue. Learn more - [Gender equality](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/gender-equality.html) Despite progress in recent years, more work needs to be done across all OECD countries to secure gender equality, with women and girls still facing inappropriate disadvantages and barriers in most spheres of social and economic life. Gender equality must remain a priority, as a matter of basic human rights and long-term economic wellbeing and prosperity. It drives economic growth, strengthens democracy, enhances social cohesion and increases the well-being of all members of society. Learn more - [Global value and supply chains](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/global-value-and-supply-chains.html) Global value chains (GVCs) account for about 70% of international trade, as services, raw materials, parts, and components cross borders – often multiple times. As the trend toward cross-border supply chains increases, new challenges are emerging around sustainability, efficiency, and resilience. This growing complexity calls for policies that take a whole-of-chain approach to supply chain management and global trade. Learn more - [Tax transparency and international co-operation](https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/tax-transparency-and-international-co-operation.html) In today’s globalised world, it is crucial that tax administrations work together to ensure the right amount of tax is paid to the right jurisdiction. The OECD is at the forefront of international efforts to use enhanced transparency and exchange of information to put an end to bank secrecy and fight tax evasion and avoidance. Learn more ## Latest insights [See all latest insights](https://www.oecd.org/en/search.html?facetTags=oecd-content-types:data/data-insights,oecd-content-types:news/press-releases,oecd-content-types:data/statistical-release,oecd-content-types:news/media-advisory,oecd-content-types:blogs/blog,oecd-content-types:blogs/video,oecd-content-types:blogs/podcast&path=/content/oecd/en) - ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--7c15458a-69c4-4469-9f5d-704975dd2b99/can-urban-policy-protect-ecosystems.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) Video [Can urban policy protect ecosystems?](https://www.oecd.org/en/blogs/2026/04/-can-urban-policy-protect-ecosystems.html) 10 April 2026 - ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--2da0c634-7e0a-40e8-85cf-0370ee57743a/can-urban-policy-work-in-a-favela.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) Video [Can urban policy work in a favela?](https://www.oecd.org/en/blogs/2026/04/can-urban-policy-work-in-a-favela.html) 10 April 2026 - ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--dbea7bad-a367-490d-87f1-f6a13e443fa2/train-the-trainer-working-group.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) Blog [Train one, empower many: Scaling tax transparency through capacity building](https://www.oecd.org/en/blogs/2026/04/train-one-empower-many-scaling-tax-transparency-through-capacity-building.html) 9 April 2026 - ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--ef374dfb-bcae-4bdd-8e2a-03a5d9a878ab/fallback-small-press-release.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) Press release [International aid fell sharply in 2025, says OECD](https://www.oecd.org/en/about/news/press-releases/2026/04/international-aid-fell-sharply-in-2025-says-oecd.html) 9 April 2026 - ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--4eb68186-6b26-4208-bd24-a4a1de406912/preliminary-2025-oda-data-explainer.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) Data explainer [Preliminary 2025 ODA data](https://www.oecd.org/en/data/insights/data-explainers/2026/04/a-historic-decline-in-foreign-aid-preliminary-2025-oda-data.html) 9 April 2026 - ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--0a566c8b-000c-407d-b1b7-b6101f5a5917/fuelfearflights-aem-thumbnail01.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) Podcast [Fuel, fear and flights: How the tourism sector learned to withstand global shocks](https://www.oecd.org/en/blogs/2026/04/-fuel-fear-and-flights-how-the-tourism-sector-learned-to-withstand-global-shocks.html) 8 April 2026 ## Events [See all events](https://www.oecd.org/en/search/events.html?facetTags=oecd-content-types:events/conference,oecd-content-types:events/press-launch,oecd-content-types:events/ministerial,oecd-content-types:events/forum&path=/content/oecd/en/events) - ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--208cf753-651f-435f-b376-507ffe1bf5ae/7th-d4sme-web-branding.png?preferwebp=true&quality=80) Roundtable [7th Digital for SME (D4SME) Roundtable](https://www.oecd.org/en/events/2026/04/7th-digital-for-sme-d4sme-roundtable.html) 13 April 2026 - ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--26aef1ab-7431-40aa-9870-54b2bec4e224/new-paris--webinar-16-apr.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) Virtual Webinar [Gender and socio-economic gaps: Results from the OECD Patient-Reported Indicator Surveys (PaRIS)](https://www.oecd.org/en/events/2026/04/gender-and-socio-economic-gaps-in-patient-reported-measures-results-from-the-oecd-patient-reported-indicator-surveys-paris.html) 16 April 2026 - ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--187cd1bd-3aab-42ac-907a-dfd2bb4050e7/gtl-industry-transformation-april-2026.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) Virtual Webinar [Accelerating industrial transformation: How countries can unlock investment](https://www.oecd.org/en/events/2026/04/accelerating-industrial-transformation-how-countries-can-unlock-investment.html) 27 April 2026 - ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--d0d1e36a-5d31-44dd-8a08-9b6d7e7cc300/shutterstock-2111302790-1200x857.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) Hybrid Ministerial [OECD Skills Summit 2026](https://www.oecd.org/en/events/2026/04/oecd-skills-summit-2026.html) 27-28 April 2026 - ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--93a17159-f0d4-4d30-bc70-8541c1762c68/gettyimages-1161409195-1200x1000-min.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) Conference Hybrid [The Future of Development Co-operation](https://www.oecd.org/en/events/2026/05/the-future-of-international-development-co-operation.html) 11-12 May 2026 - ![](https://www.oecd.org/adobe/dynamicmedia/deliver/dm-aid--be4d3de2-c7cd-4837-9953-4b2bebdaa8ed/2024-forum-on-gender-equality.jpg?preferwebp=true&quality=80) Forum In person [OECD Forum on Gender Equality: Harnessing the Digital Transformation for All](https://www.oecd-events.org/forum-on-gender-equality/en) oecd-events.org 8-9 July 2026 ## Newsletters Get the latest from the OECD on a range of topics straight to your inbox. 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Readable Markdown
The five largest providers in 2025 were Germany (USD 29.1 billion), which has become the largest provider of Official development assistance (ODA) for the first time, followed by the United States (USD 29.0 billion), the United Kingdom (USD 17.2 billion), Japan (USD 16.2 billion), and France (USD 14.5 billion), according to preliminary data collected by the OECD. This was the first year on record in which the top five providers all reduced their ODA, accounting for 95.7% of the total decline in ODA overall. ODA provided by the United States declined by 56.9%. Eight out of the 34 DAC (Development Assistance Committee) members maintained or increased their ODA, while four countries exceeded the United Nations’ target of 0.7% ODA to GNI: Denmark (0.72%), Luxembourg (0.99%), Norway (1.03%) and Sweden (0.85%).
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