🕷️ Crawler Inspector

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Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 84 (from laksa145)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa084.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/how-to-clean-a-refrigerator/\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/how-to-clean-a-refrigerator/\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/how-to-clean-a-refrigerator\/","crawl_time":1767452097,"first_indexed_time":1734371451,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,nytimes!www,\/wirecutter\/reviews\/how-to-clean-a-refrigerator\/ s443","src_root_hash":"4566504020376537684","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"How to Clean a Refrigerator | Reviews by Wirecutter","meta_descriptions":["This efficient approach to cleaning a refrigerator lets you tackle the interior in sections—and it doesn’t require unplugging."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"What you need\nRachel Wharton\/NYT Wirecutter\nFragrance-free dishwashing liquid\nmixed with equal parts water: You can use a bowl or a small bucket.\nClean sponges without scour pads: Or use the soft side only. Dish rags will also work.\nFragrance-free disinfecting\/sanitizing surface wipes\nor a rag or a sponge dunked in equal parts white vinegar and water: If you’re using a vinegar-water mixture, be careful—undiluted, vinegar’s acidity can corrode metal, stainless steel finishes, or the seals in refrigerator doors.\nCooler or ice: Use this to keep perishables cold.\nTimer: You’ll be working in five-minute increments.\nIndoor thermometer: This is optional.\nHow long it’ll take\nThis task will take between two and four hours—most of it waiting time—depending on the size and design of your fridge. But you can easily split up the process into several shorter cleaning sessions over a few days.\n1. Get rid of food you don’t want or need.\nIn the days (or several hours) before you clean your fridge, remove old or unwanted items so you have less to clean around. If anything is obviously leaking or dirty, clean it or transfer it to new containers. If you store things in your fridge that don’t need to be refrigerated, such as flour or sugar, remove them until the cleaning is done.\n2. Make a plan.\nThink about your fridge as small sections that you’ll tackle one at a time in five-minute intervals, said Evatt. He typically works from top to bottom to prevent anything from falling onto areas he has already cleaned. Start with dish soap and water and then use disinfecting wipes; for many messes, the wipes are often all you need, so the work goes even more quickly. If you have a small refrigerator with wire shelving, which is easier to clean, you may be able to complete an entire shelf, fridge-door pocket, or freezer in one section. A large or full refrigerator is best split up into multiple sections, especially if you need extra time to clean an especially dirty shelf or underneath drawers, clear out crumbs in corners, or gently wipe away mildew in the gaskets around the doors.\n3. Make sure the temperature of the room stays below 72 °F.\nIf you don’t have an indoor thermometer, 72 °F is around room temperature, said Evatt. He recommends turning off ceiling fans and closing windows and doors, if necessary, to keep warm or humid air from blowing into the refrigerator.\n4. Fill the sink with ice or put a cooler near the fridge.\nUse this to keep any food you remove during cleaning as cold as possible.\nAs you clean your fridge, store the food you remove in a cooler until you’re ready to put it all back.\nRachel Wharton\/NYT Wirecutter\n5. Prepare your cleaning materials.\nDunk a sponge or rag into the bowl of soapy water and wring it out—you don’t want anything you use to clean your fridge to be dripping wet, just damp. If you are not using fragrance-free disinfecting\/sanitizing surface wipes, mix equal parts white vinegar and water and dunk another sponge or rag in that mixture and wring it out.\n6. Set a five-minute timer and start cleaning.\nWorking as quickly as you can, remove as many food items as necessary from the area you will clean and place them in an ice-filled sink or cooler. (Or, if there’s room, simply move the items to another part of the fridge.) If you see only light spills, move to step 7.\nRemove sticky or crusty messes with the damp sponge or rag, rinsing it out as necessary. (Cover stubborn stains with a barely damp paper towel to loosen them first.) You can take out especially dirty glass shelves or crisper and deli drawers and wash them in the sink during step 9; some of them may even be dishwasher-safe.\nTo clear out a section of a shelf for cleaning, you can simply move food items to nearby shelves instead of removing them.\nRachel Wharton\/NYT Wirecutter\n7. Wipe the section down with disinfectant.\nWorking quickly, use the fragrance-free disinfecting\/sanitizing surface wipes (or the rag dipped in the vinegar-water mixture) to wipe down the walls, shelves, and other surfaces of the section.\n8. Put the food back in the fridge.\nWhen you’re done cleaning the section, return the removed food to the refrigerator. If you still have time, prepare the next section of the fridge for cleaning by moving food items out of the way or to an ice-filled sink or cooler.\n9. When the timer goes off, close the door.\nDon’t cheat! If you didn’t finish the section, you can complete it during the next five-minute session. Move to step 10 and wait to resume cleaning.\n10. Wait 30 minutes and repeat.\nWhen the 30 minutes are up, continue the cleaning process until all sections of the fridge are done.\nWhat to avoid\nExcess water:\nFridges are full of electrical components, said Evatt, and too much water can mess them up. It also poses a risk of electric shock. Condensation is usually not an issue during five-minute intervals, he explained, but if you see any moisture form while you clean, use a paper towel or a clean towel to wipe it up.\nWarm air:\nDon’t clean your fridge on hot or humid days, or while you’re cooking—doing so would add heat and moisture to your fridge. If your refrigerator is in a garage, basement, or any other setting that is warmer than room temperature (normally about 72 °F), you should unplug the fridge and remove all food before cleaning it completely in one sitting.\nScrubbing:\nRefrigerator walls have thin plastic liners and seals around the doors that you can damage if you scrub with too much force or with a coarse material, said Evatt. Stick with non-scouring sponges or dishrags.\nDamaging the freezer’s back wall:\nDon’t press too hard on the back wall of the freezer, said Evatt, as many mechanical components are stored behind it. If your fridge has a second cooling element (called an evaporator coil) in the fresh-food compartment, be careful when cleaning its back wall, too.\nThis article was edited by Ingrid Skjong and Courtney Schley.","attrs_markdown":"Advertisement\n\n[SKIP ADVERTISEMENT](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/how-to-clean-a-refrigerator\/#after-dfp-ad-top)\n\n[Wirecutter](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/ \"Wirecutter\")\n\n[Skip To Content](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/how-to-clean-a-refrigerator\/#main)\n\n- Home & Garden\n  \n  - Vacuums, Cleaning, & Laundry\n    - Vacuum Cleaners\n      - [Vacuum cleaners](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-vacuum-cleaner\/)\n      - [Upright vacuums](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-upright-canister-vacuums\/)\n      - [Cordless vacuums](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-cordless-stick-vacuum\/)\n      - [Robot vacuums](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-robot-vacuum\/)\n      - 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[Doorbell cameras](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-smart-doorbell-camera\/)\n    - Locks\n      - [Electronic keypad door locks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-electronic-keypad-door-lock\/)\n      - [Smart locks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-smart-lock\/)\n      - [Door locks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-door-lock\/)\n    - Safety\n      - [Basic smoke alarms](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-basic-smoke-alarm\/)\n      - [Smart smoke alarms](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-smart-smoke-alarm\/)\n      - [Fire extinguishers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-fire-extinguisher\/)\n      - [Flashlights](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-flashlight\/)\n    - [Emergency Preparedness](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/emergency-preparedness\/)\n      - [Emergency preparedness supplies](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/emergency-preparedness\/)\n      - [Emergency weather radios](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-emergency-weather-radio\/)\n      - [Portable generators](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-portable-generator\/)\n    - [All Home Security & Safety](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/home-garden\/safety-home-garden\/)\n  - Office\n    - Printers\n      - [All‑in‑one printers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-all-in-one-printer\/)\n      - [Home printers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-home-printers\/)\n      - [Laser printers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-laser-printer\/)\n    - Monitors\n      - [Monitors](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-monitors\/)\n      - [4K monitors](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-4k-monitors\/)\n      - [27‑inch monitors](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-27-inch-monitor\/)\n      - [Portable monitors](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-portable-monitor\/)\n    - Office Essentials\n      - [Webcams](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-webcams\/)\n      - [Office headsets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-wireless-headset-for-the-office\/)\n      - [Laptop stands](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-laptop-stands\/)\n      - [Monitor arms](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-monitor-arms\/)\n      - [Label makers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-label-maker\/)\n    - Document Security\n      - [Paper shredders](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-paper-shredders\/)\n      - [Fireproof document safes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-fireproof-document-safe\/)\n    - Stationery\n      - [Pens](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-pen\/)\n      - [Notebooks & notepads](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-notebooks\/)\n      - [Planners](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/our-favorite-paper-planners\/)\n    - [Office Furniture](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/office\/furniture-office\/)\n      - [Standing desks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-standing-desk\/)\n      - [Office chairs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-office-chair\/)\n      - [Ergonomic seat cushions](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-ergonomic-seat-cushions\/)\n    - [All Office](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/office\/)\n  - Sleep\n    - [Mattresses](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/sleep\/mattresses\/)\n      - [Mattresses](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-mattress\/)\n      - [Mattresses for side sleepers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-mattresses-for-side-sleepers\/)\n      - [Mattresses for back pain](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/mattresses-for-back-pain\/)\n      - [Memory foam mattresses](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-foam-mattresses-you-can-buy-online\/)\n      - [Cheap mattresses](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-cheap-mattress\/)\n      - [Hybrid mattresses](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-hybrid-mattresses\/)\n      - [Innerspring mattresses](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-innerspring-mattress\/)\n      - [Air mattresses](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-air-mattress\/)\n      - [Mattress toppers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-mattress-toppers\/)\n    - [Bedding](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/sleep\/sheets-bedding\/)\n      - [Sheets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-sheets\/)\n      - [Cotton sheets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-cotton-sheets\/)\n      - [Comforters](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-comforter\/)\n      - [Duvet covers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-duvet-cover\/)\n    - [Pillows](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/sleep\/pillows\/)\n      - [Pillows](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-bed-pillows\/)\n      - [Pillows for side sleepers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-pillow-for-side-sleepers\/)\n      - [Memory foam pillows](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-memory-foam-pillows\/)\n    - [Bedroom](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/home-garden\/bedroom\/)\n      - [Modern bed frames](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-modern-bed-frames\/)\n      - [Platform bed frames](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-platform-bed-frames-under-300\/)\n      - [Nightstands](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-nightstands\/)\n      - [Blankets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-blankets\/)\n      - [Weighted blankets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-weighted-blankets\/)\n      - [White noise machines](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-white-noise-machine\/)\n      - [Alarm clocks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-alarm-clock\/)\n      - [Sunrise alarm clocks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-sunrise-alarm-clock\/)\n    - [All Sleep](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/sleep\/)\n- Kitchen\n  \n  - Large Appliances\n    - Fridges\n      - [Refrigerators](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-refrigerator\/)\n      - [French door refrigerators](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-french-door-refrigerators\/)\n      - [Side‑by‑side refrigerators](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-side-by-side-refrigerators\/)\n      - [Garage refrigerators](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-garage-refrigerator\/)\n      - [Counter‑depth refrigerators](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-counter-depth-refrigerator\/)\n      - [Wine coolers & fridges](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-wine-fridges\/)\n    - Freezers\n      - [Upright freezers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-freezer\/)\n      - [Chest freezers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-chest-freezers\/)\n    - Stoves, Ranges, & Ovens\n      - [Electric stoves & ranges](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-electric-and-gas-ranges\/)\n      - [Gas stoves & ranges](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-gas-ranges\/)\n      - [Slide‑in electric ranges](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-slide-in-electric-ranges\/)\n      - [Slide‑in gas ranges](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-slide-in-gas-ranges\/)\n      - [High‑end ranges](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-high-end-ranges\/)\n      - [Induction cooktops](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-induction-cooktop\/)\n      - [Wall ovens](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-wall-ovens\/)\n    - Dishwashers\n      - [Dishwashers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-dishwasher\/)\n    - [All Large Appliances](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/kitchen-dining\/large-appliances\/)\n  - Small Appliances\n    - Small Appliances\n      - [Microwaves](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-microwave\/)\n      - [Food processors](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-food-processor\/)\n      - [Toasters](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-toaster\/)\n      - [Electric kettles](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-home-kettle\/)\n      - [Portable induction cooktops](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-portable-induction-cooktop\/)\n      - [Mini fridges](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-mini-fridge\/)\n      - [Countertop ice makers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-portable-ice-maker\/)\n      - [Stand mixers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-stand-mixer\/)\n      - [Juicers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-juicer\/)\n    - Blenders\n      - [Blenders](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-blender\/)\n      - [Personal blenders](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-personal-blender\/)\n      - [Immersion blenders](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-immersion-blender\/)\n    - Specialty\n      - [Ice cream makers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-ice-cream-maker\/)\n      - [Soda makers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-soda-maker\/)\n      - [Waffle makers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-waffle-maker\/)\n      - [Pizza ovens](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-pizza-oven\/)\n    - Air Fryers & Toaster Ovens\n      - [Air fryers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-air-fryer\/)\n      - [Air fryer toaster ovens](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-air-fryer-toaster-oven\/)\n      - [Toaster ovens](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-toaster-oven\/)\n    - Cookers\n      - [Rice cookers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-rice-cooker\/)\n      - [Pressure cookers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-electric-pressure-cooker\/)\n      - [Slow cookers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-slow-cooker\/)\n    - [All Small Appliances](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/appliances\/small\/)\n  - Cooking & Baking\n    - Cookware & Bakeware\n      - [Nonstick pans](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-nonstick-pan\/)\n      - [Cookware sets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-cookware-set\/)\n      - [Stainless steel pans](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-skillet\/)\n      - [Cast iron skillets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-cast-iron-skillet\/)\n      - [Dutch ovens](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-dutch-oven\/)\n      - [Woks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-woks\/)\n      - [Induction cookware](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-induction-cookware\/)\n      - [Pizza stones & baking steels](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-pizza-stone-and-baking-steel\/)\n      - [Baking sheets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-cookie-sheet\/)\n      - [Mixing bowls](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-mixing-bowls\/)\n    - [Tools](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/kitchen-dining\/tools-kitchen-dining\/)\n      - [Meat thermometers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-instant-read-thermometer\/)\n      - [Cutting boards](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-cutting-board\/)\n      - [Kitchen scales](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-kitchen-scale\/)\n      - [Oven mitts & pot holders](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-oven-mitts-and-pot-holders\/)\n      - [Vacuum sealers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-vacuum-sealer\/)\n      - [Pepper mills](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-pepper-mill\/)\n      - [Spatulas](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-spatula\/)\n    - Knives\n      - [Chef's knives](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-chefs-knife-for-most-cooks\/)\n      - [Knife sets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-knife-set\/)\n      - [Steak knife sets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-steak-knife-set\/)\n      - [Serrated bread knives](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-serrated-knife\/)\n      - [Paring knives](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-paring-knife\/)\n      - [Knife sharpeners](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-knife-sharpening-tool\/)\n  - Coffee & Tea\n    - Coffee Makers\n      - [Coffee makers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-coffee-maker\/)\n      - [Drip coffee makers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-drip-coffee-maker\/)\n      - [Single‑serve coffee makers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-single-serve-coffee-maker\/)\n      - [Cheap coffee makers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-cheap-coffee-maker\/)\n      - [Cold‑brew coffee makers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-cold-brew-coffee-maker\/)\n    - Espresso Machines\n      - [Espresso machines](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-espresso-machine-grinder-and-accessories-for-beginners\/)\n      - [Nespresso machines](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-nespresso-machine\/)\n    - Coffee Gear\n      - [Coffee grinders](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-coffee-grinder\/)\n      - [French presses](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-french-press\/)\n      - [Pour‑over coffee gear](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/gear-for-making-great-coffee\/)\n      - [Milk frothers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-milk-frothers\/)\n    - Tea\n      - [Electric kettles](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-home-kettle\/)\n      - [Teas](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-teas\/)\n    - [All Coffee & Tea](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/kitchen-dining\/coffee\/)\n  - Food & Drinks\n    - Pantry\n      - [Olive oils](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-olive-oil\/)\n      - [Instant noodles](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-instant-noodles\/)\n      - [Canned tomatoes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-canned-tomatoes\/)\n      - [Tinned fish](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-tinned-fish\/)\n      - [Peanut butters](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-creamy-peanut-butter\/)\n      - [Potato chips](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-potato-chips\/)\n      - [Boxed cake mixes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-boxed-cake-mix\/)\n      - [Boxed brownie mixes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-boxed-brownie-mix\/)\n      - [Boxed mac and cheese](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-boxed-mac-and-cheese\/)\n      - [Jarred marinara sauce](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-jarred-marinara-sauce\/)\n    - Refrigerator\n      - [American cheeses](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-american-cheese\/)\n      - [Ketchups](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-ketchup\/)\n      - [Mayonnaises](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-mayonnaise\/)\n      - [Butters](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-butter\/)\n      - [BBQ sauces](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-barbecue-sauce\/)\n      - [Yogurts](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-yogurt\/)\n    - Freezer\n      - [Frozen pizzas](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-frozen-pizzas\/)\n      - [Pie crusts](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-store-bought-pie-crust\/)\n    - Drinks\n      - [Blanco tequilas](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-blanco-tequilas\/)\n      - [Vodkas](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-vodka\/)\n      - [Gins](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-gins\/)\n      - [Nonalcoholic drinks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-non-alcoholic-drinks\/)\n      - [Nonalcoholic wines](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-nonalcoholic-wines\/)\n    - [All Food & Drinks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/kitchen-dining\/food\/)\n  - Dining, Entertaining, & Grilling\n    - Tableware\n      - [Flatware](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-flatware\/)\n      - [Dinnerware sets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-dinnerware-set\/)\n      - [Steak knife sets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-steak-knife-set\/)\n      - [Drinking glasses](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-drinking-glass\/)\n      - [Cloth napkins](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-napkins-and-tablecloth\/)\n      - [Tablecloths](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-tablecloths\/)\n      - [Tapered candles](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/our-favorite-tapered-candles\/)\n      - [Outdoor dinnerware](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/our-favorite-dishes-for-outdoors\/)\n    - [Wine & Bar](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/kitchen-dining\/wine-bar\/)\n      - [Wine glasses](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-wine-glass\/)\n      - [Corkscrews](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-corkscrew\/)\n      - [Wine coolers & fridges](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-wine-fridges\/)\n      - [Cocktail barware](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-barware-for-making-cocktails-at-home\/)\n    - Dining Tables & Seating\n      - [Dining tables](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/dining-and-kitchen-tables-we-like-under-1000\/)\n      - [Folding tables](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-folding-tables\/)\n      - [Folding chairs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-folding-chairs\/)\n      - [Patio furniture](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-patio-furniture\/)\n    - Grilling\n      - [Gas grills](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-gas-grill\/)\n      - [Charcoal grills](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-charcoal-grill\/)\n      - [Pellet smoker grills](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-pellet-grill\/)\n      - [Portable grills](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-portable-grills\/)\n      - [Outdoor griddles](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-outdoor-griddle\/)\n      - [Grill tools & accessories](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-grill-tools\/)\n    - [All Dining & Entertaining](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/kitchen-dining\/entertaining\/)\n  - Supplies\n    - [Storage](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/kitchen-dining\/storage\/)\n      - [Food storage containers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-food-storage-containers\/)\n      - [Dry food storage containers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-dry-food-storage-containers\/)\n      - [Lunch boxes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-lunch-boxes\/)\n    - Cleaning\n      - [Dish racks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-dish-rack\/)\n      - [Kitchen towels](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-kitchen-towels\/)\n      - [Dish soaps](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-dish-soap\/)\n      - [Dishwasher detergents](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-dishwasher-detergent\/)\n    - Waste\n      - [Kitchen trash cans](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-trash-can\/)\n      - [Compost bins](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-compost-bins\/)\n      - [Food recyclers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/countertop-composter-food-recyclers\/)\n- Health & Lifestyle\n  \n  - Fitness\n    - [Exercise](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/health-fitness\/exercise\/)\n      - [Treadmills](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-treadmill\/)\n      - [Under‑desk treadmills](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-under-desk-treadmills\/)\n      - [Exercise bikes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-exercise-bikes\/)\n      - [Elliptical machines](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-elliptical-machine\/)\n      - [Rowing machines](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-rowing-machine\/)\n      - [Adjustable dumbbells](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-adjustable-dumbbells\/)\n      - [Yoga mats](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-yoga-mats\/)\n      - [Massage guns](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-massage-guns\/)\n      - [Gym bags](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-gym-bag\/)\n      - [Running headphones](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-running-headphones\/)\n    - Trackers\n      - [Fitness trackers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-fitness-trackers\/)\n      - [GPS running watches](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-running-watch\/)\n    - Bikes & Scooters\n      - [Hybrid bikes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-hybrid-commuter-bike\/)\n      - [Electric scooters](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-electric-scooter\/)\n      - [Ebikes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-ebike-for-commuters\/)\n    - [Biking Gear](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/health-fitness\/cycling\/)\n      - [Bike helmets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-bike-helmet-for-commuters\/)\n      - [Bike lights](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-commuter-bike-lights\/)\n      - [Bike locks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-bike-lock\/)\n      - [Bike phone mounts](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-bike-phone-mount\/)\n      - [Rear bike racks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-rear-bike-rack\/)\n      - [Bike pumps](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-bike-pump\/)\n      - [Bike storage ideas](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-bike-racks-for-small-homes-and-apartments\/)\n      - [Car bike racks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-bike-rack-for-cars\/)\n    - [All Fitness](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/health-fitness\/)\n  - Health\n    - [Medical](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/health-fitness\/medical-supplies\/)\n      - [Blood pressure monitors](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-blood-pressure-monitors-for-home-use\/)\n      - [Thermometers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-thermometer-for-kids-and-adults\/)\n      - [Heating pads](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-heating-pad\/)\n      - [Pill boxes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-pill-boxes\/)\n      - [Compression socks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-compression-socks\/)\n      - [Over‑the‑counter hearing aids](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-over-the-counter-hearing-aids\/)\n    - [Accessibility & Aging](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/accessibility\/)\n      - [Walkers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-walkers\/)\n      - [Medical alert systems](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-medical-alert-systems\/)\n      - [Adult diapers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-adult-diapers\/)\n      - [Incontinence underwear](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-incontinence-underwear\/)\n      - [Grabber tools](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-grabber-tools\/)\n    - Mental Health\n      - [Meditation apps](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-meditation-apps\/)\n      - [Light therapy lamps](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-light-therapy-lamp\/)\n    - [All Health](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/health-fitness\/)\n  - Personal Care\n    - [Skin‑Care & Sunscreen](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/beauty\/skincare\/)\n      - [Sunscreens](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-sunscreen\/)\n      - [Face sunscreens](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-face-sunscreens\/)\n      - [Moisturizers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-moisturizers\/)\n      - [Body lotions](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-body-lotions\/)\n      - [Vitamin C serums](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-vitamin-c-serums\/)\n      - [Retinols](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-retinol-products\/)\n      - [Exfoliants](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-exfoliants\/)\n      - [Facial cleansers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-facial-cleansers\/)\n      - [Korean skin‑care products](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-korean-skin-care-products\/)\n    - Personal Hygiene\n      - [Antiperspirants](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-antiperspirants\/)\n      - [Deodorants](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-deodorants\/)\n    - Dental\n      - [Electric toothbrushes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-electric-toothbrush\/)\n      - [Water flossers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-water-flossers\/)\n    - Menstruation\n      - [Period underwear](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/thinx-period-panties\/)\n      - [Menstrual cups & discs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-menstrual-cup\/)\n    - Adult & Sex\n      - [Vibrators](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-vibrators\/)\n      - [Anal toys](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-anal-toys\/)\n      - [Condoms](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-condoms\/)\n      - [Lube](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-personal-lubricants\/)\n      - [Portable vaporizers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-portable-vaporizer\/)\n      - [Cannabis grinders](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-cannabis-grinder\/)\n  - Beauty & Hair\n    - Beauty\n      - [Lip balms](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-lip-balm\/)\n      - [Eyeliners](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-eyeliner\/)\n      - [Mascaras](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-mascara\/)\n      - [Foundations](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-foundations\/)\n      - [Concealers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-concealers\/)\n      - [Blushes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-blush\/)\n      - [Makeup brushes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-makeup-brushes\/)\n      - [Setting sprays](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-setting-spray\/)\n      - [Makeup removers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-makeup-remover\/)\n      - [Drugstore makeup](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-drugstore-makeup-skincare\/)\n    - Hair Removal & Shaving\n      - [Electric razors](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-electric-razor\/)\n      - [Beard trimmers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-beard-trimmer\/)\n      - [Pubic hair trimmers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-pubic-hair-trimmer\/)\n      - [Hair clippers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-hair-clippers-for-home-use\/)\n    - Hair\n      - [Hair dryers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-hair-dryer\/)\n      - [Shampoos](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-shampoo\/)\n      - [Shampoo bars](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/our-favorite-solid-shampoo-bars\/)\n      - [Dry shampoos](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-dry-shampoo\/)\n      - [Conditioners](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-hair-conditioner\/)\n      - [Drugstore hair products](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-drugstore-hair-products\/)\n  - Outdoors\n    - [Outdoors](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/outdoors\/)\n      - [Bug repellents](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-bug-repellent\/)\n      - [Coolers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-hard-cooler\/)\n      - [Umbrellas](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-umbrella\/)\n      - [Binoculars](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-binoculars\/)\n      - [Ski goggles](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-ski-and-snowboard-goggles\/)\n    - [Apparel](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/outdoors\/apparel\/)\n      - [Rain jackets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-everyday-rain-jacket\/)\n      - [Down jackets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-insulated-jacket\/)\n      - [UPF clothing](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-sun-protection-clothing\/)\n    - Camping\n      - [Camping tents](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-tent-for-family-and-car-camping\/)\n      - [Sleeping bags](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-sleeping-bag-for-car-camping\/)\n      - [Sleeping pads](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-sleeping-pads-for-backpacking-and-car-camping\/)\n      - [Camping chairs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-portable-outdoor-chairs\/)\n    - Hiking\n      - [Hiking boots](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-hiking-boots\/)\n      - [Hiking socks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-hiking-socks\/)\n      - [Trekking poles](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-trekking-poles\/)\n      - [Filtered water bottles](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-filtered-water-bottles\/)\n    - [Beach](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/outdoors\/swim\/)\n      - [Beach umbrellas & shades](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-beach-umbrella-is-not-an-umbrella\/)\n      - [Beach bags](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-beach-bag\/)\n      - [Beach towels](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-beach-towel\/)\n    - Safety\n      - [Portable generators](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-portable-generator\/)\n      - [Pocket knives](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-pocket-knife\/)\n      - [Headlamps](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-headlamp\/)\n      - [Hand warmers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-hand-warmer\/)\n      - [Flashlights](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-flashlight\/)\n  - Travel\n    - Luggage\n      - [Checked luggage](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-checked-luggage\/)\n      - [Duffel bags](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-duffle-bags\/)\n      - [Garment bags](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-garment-bag\/)\n      - [Underseat luggage & personal‑item bags](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/guides\/best-personal-item-carry-ons\/)\n      - [Carry‑on luggage](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-carry-on-luggage\/)\n      - [Hard‑shell carry‑on luggage](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-hard-shell-carry-on-luggage\/)\n      - [Carry‑on travel backpacks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-carry-on-travel-bags\/)\n      - [Travel backpacks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-travel-backpack\/)\n    - Packing\n      - [Toiletry bags](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-toiletry-bags\/)\n      - [Packing cubes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-packing-cubes\/)\n      - [Packable daypacks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-packable-daypack-for-travel\/)\n    - Hydration\n      - [Water bottles](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-water-bottle\/)\n      - [Travel mugs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-travel-mug\/)\n    - [Gear](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/travel\/gear-travel\/)\n      - [Travel gear](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/travel-guide\/)\n      - [Travel pillows](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-travel-pillow\/)\n      - [Sleep masks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-sleep-mask\/)\n      - [Plug adapters](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-travel-plug-adapter\/)\n      - [Luggage tags](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-luggage-tags\/)\n  - Hobbies\n    - [Hobbies](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/hobby-crafts\/)\n      - [Pickleball paddles](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-pickleball-paddles\/)\n      - [Drones](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-drones\/)\n      - [DNA testing kits](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-dna-test\/)\n      - [Telescopes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-telescopes-for-beginners\/)\n      - [Reading lights](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-reading-light\/)\n      - [Electric scooters](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-electric-scooter\/)\n      - [Language learning apps](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-language-learning-apps\/)\n    - [Music & Instruments](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/hobby-crafts\/music\/)\n      - [Beginner digital pianos](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-budget-digital-piano-for-beginners\/)\n      - [Beginner ukuleles](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-ukulele-for-beginners\/)\n    - Art & Design\n      - [3D printers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-home-3d-printer\/)\n      - [3D pens](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-3d-pen\/)\n      - [Drawing tablets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-drawing-tablets\/)\n      - [Sewing machines](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-sewing-machine\/)\n      - [Colored pencils](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-colored-pencils\/)\n      - [Soldering irons](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-soldering-irons\/)\n    - Photo\n      - [Photo printers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-photo-inkjet-printer\/)\n      - [Instant photo printers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-instant-photo-printer\/)\n      - [Online photo printing services](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-online-photo-printing\/)\n      - [Photo book services](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-photo-book-service\/)\n      - [Digital photo frames](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-digital-photo-frame\/)\n    - Cameras\n      - [Instant cameras](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-instant-camera\/)\n      - [Mirrorless cameras](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-mirrorless-camera\/)\n      - [Point‑and‑shoot cameras](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-point-and-shoot-camera\/)\n  - Games & Puzzles\n    - Board & Card Games\n      - [Board games](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/board-games-we-love\/)\n      - [Two‑player board games](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-two-player-board-games\/)\n      - [Solo board games](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-solo-board-games\/)\n      - [Beginner board games for adults](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/board-games-for-adults\/)\n      - [Strategy board games](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-strategy-board-games\/)\n      - [Kids board games](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/board-games-for-kids\/)\n      - [Card games](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-card-games\/)\n      - [Party games](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-party-games\/)\n    - [Video Gaming](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/electronics\/gaming\/)\n      - [Gaming consoles](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-game-consoles\/)\n      - [Handheld gaming consoles](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-handheld-gaming-consoles\/)\n      - [VR headsets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-standalone-vr-headset\/)\n      - [Gaming laptops](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-budget-gaming-laptop-so-far\/)\n      - [Gaming mice](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-wired-wireless-gaming-mouse\/)\n      - [Gaming monitors](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-gaming-monitor\/)\n      - [Graphics cards](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-graphics-cards\/)\n      - [Gaming chairs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-gaming-chairs\/)\n    - Lego\n      - [Lego sets for adults](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/guides\/our-favorite-lego-sets-for-adults\/)\n      - [Lego sets for kids](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-lego-sets-for-kids\/)\n    - Puzzles\n      - [Speed cubes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-speed-cubes\/)\n    - [All Games & Puzzles](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/hobby-crafts\/games-puzzles\/)\n  - Pets\n    - [Dogs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/pets\/dogs\/)\n      - [Dog leashes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-everyday-dog-leash\/)\n      - [Dog harnesses](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-dog-harness\/)\n      - [Dog beds](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-dog-beds\/)\n      - [Dog crates](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-dog-crate\/)\n      - [Dog DNA tests](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-dog-dna-test\/)\n      - [Dog nail grinders](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-dog-nail-grinders\/)\n      - [Dog jackets & raincoats](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-winter-jackets-and-raincoats-for-dogs\/)\n    - [Cats](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/pets\/cats\/)\n      - [Cat litters](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-cat-litter\/)\n      - [Litter boxes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-cat-litter-boxes\/)\n      - [Automatic cat litter boxes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-automatic-cat-litter-box-but-we-dont-recommend-it\/)\n      - [Cat litter mats](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-cat-litter-mat\/)\n      - [Cat scratchers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-cat-scratchers\/)\n      - [Cat beds](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-cat-beds\/)\n      - [New cat checklist](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/new-cat-checklist\/)\n    - Home\n      - [Pet cameras](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-pet-camera\/)\n      - [Water fountains](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-water-fountain-for-cats-and-dogs\/)\n      - [Automatic feeders](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-automatic-feeder-for-cats-and-small-dogs\/)\n    - [All Pets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/pets\/)\n- Tech\n  \n  - Electronics & Networking\n    - [Networking](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/electronics\/networking\/)\n      - [Wi‑Fi mesh‑networking kits](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-wi-fi-mesh-networking-kits\/)\n      - [Routers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-wi-fi-router\/)\n      - [Modems](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-cable-modem\/)\n      - [Wi‑Fi extenders](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-wi-fi-extender\/)\n    - [Digital Storage](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/electronics\/storage-devices\/)\n      - [External hard drives](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-external-hard-drives\/)\n      - [NAS devices](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-network-attached-storage\/)\n      - [External SSDs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-portable-ssd\/)\n    - [Batteries & Charging](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/electronics\/batteries\/)\n      - [Portable chargers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-usb-battery-packs\/)\n      - [Lightning cables](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-lightning-cable\/)\n      - [Portable power stations](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-portable-power-stations\/)\n      - [Rechargeable batteries](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-rechargeable-batteries\/)\n      - [Uninterruptible power supplies](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-uninterruptible-power-supply-ups\/)\n      - [Surge protectors](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-surge-protector\/)\n      - [Extension cords](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-extension-cords-for-your-home-and-garage\/)\n      - [Electric vehicle chargers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-electric-vehicle-chargers-for-home\/)\n    - Wireless Charging\n      - [Wireless chargers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-qi-wireless-charger-for-iphone-and-android-phones\/)\n      - [Apple charging stations](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-apple-wireless-charging-pads\/)\n    - [USB‑C](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/electronics\/usb-c\/)\n      - [USB phone chargers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-multiport-usb-wall-charger\/)\n      - [USB‑C cables & adapters](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-usb-c-cables\/)\n      - [USB‑C laptop chargers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-usb-c-macbook-and-laptop-chargers\/)\n      - [USB‑C hubs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-usb-c-hubs-and-docks\/)\n    - [All Electronics](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/electronics\/)\n  - Phones, Tablets, & Smartwatches\n    - Phones\n      - [Android phones](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-android-phone\/)\n      - [Budget Android phones](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-budget-android-phone\/)\n      - [iPhones](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-iphone-is-our-favorite-smartphone\/)\n      - [iPhone cases](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-iphone-cases\/)\n      - [iPhone 17 cases](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-iphone-17-case\/)\n      - [iPhone 16 cases](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-iphone-16-case\/)\n      - [iPhone screen protectors](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-iphone-x-screen-protectors\/)\n      - [Cell phones for older adults](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-cell-phones-for-older-adults\/)\n      - [Car phone mounts](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-smartphone-car-mount\/)\n      - [Cell phone plans](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-wireless-carrier\/)\n    - Tablets\n      - [Tablets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-tablets\/)\n      - [Android tablets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-android-tablet\/)\n      - [iPads](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-ipad-is-the-best-tablet\/)\n      - [iPad keyboard cases](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-ipad-keyboard-case\/)\n      - [iPad Pro keyboard cases](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-ipad-pro-keyboard-cases\/)\n      - [iPad Pro cases](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-ipad-pro-cases\/)\n      - [iPad styluses](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-ipad-stylus\/)\n    - E‑readers\n      - [E‑readers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/amazon-kindle-is-the-best-ebook-reader\/)\n    - Smartwatches\n      - [For Android phones](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-smartwatch-android\/)\n      - [For iPhones](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-smartwatch-iphone\/)\n  - Computers\n    - Laptops\n      - [Laptops](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-laptops\/)\n      - [Chromebooks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-chromebook\/)\n      - [MacBooks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-macbooks\/)\n      - [Business laptops](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-business-laptops\/)\n      - [Laptops for college students](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-laptops-for-college-students\/)\n      - [Laptops under \\$500](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-laptop-under-500\/)\n    - [Computers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/electronics\/computers\/)\n      - [All‑in‑one computers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-all-in-one-computer\/)\n      - [Mini desktop PCs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-mini-desktop-pcs\/)\n    - Monitors\n      - [Monitors](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-monitors\/)\n      - [4k monitors](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-4k-monitors\/)\n      - [24‑inch monitors](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-24-inch-monitor\/)\n      - [27‑inch monitors](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-27-inch-monitor\/)\n      - [Ultrawide monitors](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-ultrawide-monitors\/)\n      - [Portable monitors](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-portable-monitor\/)\n    - [Accessories](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/electronics\/accessories\/)\n      - [Wireless mice](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-wireless-mouse\/)\n      - [Security keys](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-security-keys\/)\n    - Keyboards\n      - [Keyboards](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-keyboards\/)\n      - [Wireless keyboards](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-bluetooth-keyboard\/)\n      - [Mechanical keyboards](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/our-favorite-mechanical-keyboards\/)\n      - [Ergonomic keyboards](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/comfortable-ergo-keyboard\/)\n      - [Gaming keyboards](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-keyboards-for-gaming\/)\n    - [Software](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/software\/)\n      - [Password managers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-password-managers\/)\n      - [VPNs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-vpn-service\/)\n      - [Free VPNs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-free-vpn\/)\n  - Audio\n    - Speakers\n      - [Bluetooth speakers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-home-bluetooth-speaker\/)\n      - [Portable bluetooth speakers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-bluetooth-speaker\/)\n      - [Surround‑sound speakers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-bookshelf-speakers\/)\n      - [Computer speakers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-computer-speakers\/)\n      - [Outdoor speakers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-outdoor-speakers\/)\n      - [Multiroom wireless speakers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-multiroom-wireless-speaker-system\/)\n      - [Smart speakers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-smart-speakers\/)\n      - [Soundbars](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-soundbar\/)\n    - Headphones\n      - [Headphones](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-headphones\/)\n      - [Over‑ear headphones](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-over-ear-headphones\/)\n      - [Noise‑cancelling headphones](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-noise-cancelling-headphones\/)\n      - [Sleep headphones](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-sleep-headphones\/)\n      - [Bone‑conduction headphones](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-bone-conduction-headphones\/)\n    - Earbuds\n      - [Wireless earbuds](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-wireless-earbuds\/)\n      - [Wired earbuds](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-200-in-ear-headphones\/)\n      - [Workout earbuds](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-workout-headphones\/)\n    - Home Audio\n      - [Turntables & record players](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-turntable\/)\n      - [CD players](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-portable-cd-player\/)\n      - [AV receivers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-receiver\/)\n      - [Stereo amps & receivers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-mini-stereo-amplifier\/)\n      - [USB audio interfaces](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-usb-audio-interface\/)\n    - [All Audio](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/electronics\/audio\/)\n  - Video\n    - [TVs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/electronics\/tvs\/)\n      - [TVs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-tv\/)\n      - [OLED TVs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-oled-tv\/)\n      - [4K TVs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-4k-tv\/)\n      - [LCD\/LED TVs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-lcd-led-tv\/)\n      - [32‑inch TVs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-small-tv\/)\n      - [40‑ to 49‑inch TVs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-40-to-49-inch-tvs\/)\n      - [TV wall mounts](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-tv-wall-mount\/)\n      - [Gaming TVs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-tv-for-video-games\/)\n    - [Home Theater](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/electronics\/home-theater\/)\n      - [Streaming devices](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-media-streamers\/)\n      - [4K Blu‑ray players](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-4k-blu-ray-player\/)\n      - [HDMI video transmitters](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-wireless-hdmi-video-transmitter\/)\n      - [HDTV antennas](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-indoor-hdtv-antenna\/)\n      - [Soundbars](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-soundbar\/)\n    - [Projectors](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/electronics\/projectors\/)\n      - [Projectors](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-projectors\/)\n      - [Portable mini projectors](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-pico-projector\/)\n      - [Budget projectors](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-cheap-projector\/)\n      - [Projector screens](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-projector-screen\/)\n      - [Outdoor projectors](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-outdoor-projector\/)\n  - Cameras & Photo\n    - Cameras\n      - [Instant cameras](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-instant-camera\/)\n      - [Mirrorless cameras](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-mirrorless-camera\/)\n      - [Point‑and‑shoot cameras](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-point-and-shoot-camera\/)\n      - [Dash cams](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-dash-cam\/)\n    - [Camera Accessories](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/electronics\/camera-accessories\/)\n    - Smartphone Photography\n      - [iPhone photo lenses](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-lenses-for-iphone\/)\n      - [Smartphone tripods](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-tripod-for-iphones-smartphones\/)\n      - [Smartphone gimbals](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-android-and-iphone-gimbal\/)\n    - Photo\n      - [Holiday photo cards](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/our-favorite-custom-photo-card-service\/)\n      - [Photo printers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-photo-inkjet-printer\/)\n      - [Instant photo printers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-instant-photo-printer\/)\n      - [Online photo printing services](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-online-photo-printing\/)\n      - [Photo book services](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-photo-book-service\/)\n      - [Digital photo frames](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-digital-photo-frame\/)\n  - Smart Home\n    - Indoor\n      - [Plug‑in smart outlets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-smart-switch\/)\n      - [Smart thermostats](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-thermostat\/)\n      - [Smart window shades & blinds](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-smart-blinds\/)\n      - [Smart LED light bulbs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-smart-led-light-bulbs\/)\n      - [In‑wall smart light switches & dimmers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-in-wall-wireless-light-switch-and-dimmer\/)\n      - [Smart water‑leak detectors](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-smart-leak-detector\/)\n      - [Smart smoke alarms](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-smart-smoke-alarm\/)\n      - [Smart locks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-smart-lock\/)\n      - [Smart speakers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-smart-speakers\/)\n    - Outdoor\n      - [Smart outdoor lighting](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-smart-outdoor-lighting-for-backyards-pathways-and-more\/)\n      - [Smart sprinkler timers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-smart-sprinkler-controller\/)\n      - [Smart garage door openers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-smart-garage-door-controller\/)\n    - [Security Systems & Cameras](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/home-garden\/safety-home-garden\/)\n      - [Home security systems](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-home-security-system\/)\n      - [Outdoor security cameras](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-wireless-outdoor-home-security-camera\/)\n      - [Indoor security cameras](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-wi-fi-home-security-camera\/)\n      - [Smart doorbell cameras](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-smart-doorbell-camera\/)\n    - [All Smart Home](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/home-garden\/smart-home\/)\n- Baby & Kid\n  \n  - Pregnancy & Nursing\n    - Pregnancy\n      - [Pregnancy tests](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-pregnancy-test\/)\n      - [Body pillows](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-body-pillow\/)\n    - Nursing & Pumping\n      - [Breast pumps](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-breast-pumps\/)\n      - [Wearable breast pumps](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-wearable-breast-pumps\/)\n      - [Pumping bras](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-pumping-bra\/)\n      - [Nursing bras](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-nursing-bras\/)\n      - [Nursing pillows](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-nursing-pillows\/)\n    - Bottles & Formula\n      - [Baby bottles](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-baby-bottles-and-bottle-brush\/)\n      - [Bottle warmers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-bottle-warmers\/)\n      - [Baby formulas](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-baby-formula\/)\n    - [All Pregnancy & Nursing](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/baby-kid\/pregnancy-nursing\/)\n  - Baby\n    - Sleep\n      - [Bassinets & co‑sleepers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-co-sleepers\/)\n      - [Cribs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-cribs\/)\n      - [Crib mattresses](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-crib-mattresses\/)\n      - [Baby monitors](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-baby-monitor\/)\n      - [Baby swaddles](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-baby-swaddles\/)\n    - Carry\n      - [Baby carriers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-baby-carriers\/)\n      - [Baby wraps & slings](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-baby-wraps-and-slings\/)\n    - Diapering & Bath\n      - [Diapers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-diapers\/)\n      - [Cloth diapers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-cloth-diapers\/)\n      - [Diaper pails](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-diaper-pail\/)\n      - [Diaper bags](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-diaper-bag\/)\n      - [Baby bathtubs & bath seats](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-baby-bathtubs-and-bath-seats\/)\n      - [Baby care essentials](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/baby-care-essentials\/)\n    - [Home Safety](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/baby-kid\/safety\/)\n      - [Baby‑proofing tools](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/our-favorite-baby-proofing-tools\/)\n      - [Baby gates](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-baby-gate\/)\n    - Car Seats\n      - [Infant car seats](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-infant-car-seat\/)\n      - [Convertible car seats](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-convertible-car-seats\/)\n      - [Travel car seats](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-travel-car-seats\/)\n    - Seats\n      - [Baby bouncers & rockers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-baby-bouncers-and-rockers\/)\n      - [Baby swings](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-baby-swings\/)\n      - [High chairs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-high-chairs\/)\n  - Clothing & Health\n    - Clothing\n      - [Kids pajamas](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/our-favorite-kids-pajamas\/)\n      - [Kids underwear](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-kids-underwear\/)\n      - [Kids beachwear](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/our-favorite-kids-beachwear\/)\n      - [Kids rain and snow boots](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-kids-rain-snow-boots\/)\n      - [Kids sandals](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-kids-sandals-water-shoes\/)\n    - Health\n      - [Kids electric toothbrushes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-electric-toothbrush-for-kids\/)\n      - [Thermometers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-thermometer-for-kids-and-adults\/)\n  - School & Tech\n    - [Backpacks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/travel\/backpacks\/)\n      - [Kids backpacks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-school-backpacks-for-elementary-school-students\/)\n      - [High school & college backpacks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-school-backpack-for-high-school-and-college\/)\n    - Lunch & Hydration\n      - [Kids lunch boxes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-kids-lunch-boxes\/)\n      - [Kids water bottles](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-kids-water-bottles\/)\n      - [Food thermoses](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-food-thermos\/)\n      - [Nonplastic plates and cups](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-plastic-free-tableware-for-babies-and-kids\/)\n    - School Supplies\n      - [Pencils for schoolwork](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-pencils\/)\n      - [Mechanical pencils](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-mechanical-pencils\/)\n      - [Pens](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/the-best-pen\/)\n      - [Notebooks & notepads](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-notebooks\/)\n      - [Planners](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/our-favorite-paper-planners\/)\n      - [Kids labels](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-labels-for-kids-lunch-boxes-and-clothing\/)\n    - Tech\n      - [First phones for kids](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-smartphone-for-kids\/)\n      - [Smartwatches for kids](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-smartwatch-for-kids\/)\n      - [Apps for managing kids' phones](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-apps-to-manage-your-kids-phone\/)\n      - [Kids tablets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-tablet-for-kids\/)\n      - [Kids headphones](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-kids-headphones\/)\n    - [All School](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/baby-kid\/school\/)\n  - Toys\n    - Indoor Toys\n      - [Lego sets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-lego-sets-for-kids\/)\n      - [Dolls](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-dolls\/)\n      - [Kids board games](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/board-games-for-kids\/)\n      - [Bath toys](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-bath-toys\/)\n      - [Toy subscription boxes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-toy-subscription-boxes\/)\n      - [Craft subscription boxes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-kids-craft-subscription-boxes\/)\n    - Outdoor Toys\n      - [Scooters](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-kids-scooters\/)\n      - [Balance bikes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-balance-bike\/)\n      - [First pedal bikes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-first-pedal-bike\/)\n      - [Kids bike helmets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-kids-bike-helmets\/)\n      - [Tricycles](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-tricycles\/)\n      - [Collapsible folding wagons](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-folding-wagons\/)\n      - [Sleds](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-sleds\/)\n      - [Trampolines](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-trampoline\/)\n    - [All Toys](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/baby-kid\/toys\/)\n  - Travel\n    - Car Seats\n      - [Infant car seats](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-infant-car-seat\/)\n      - [Convertible car seats](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-convertible-car-seats\/)\n      - [Travel car seats](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-travel-car-seats\/)\n      - [Booster car seats](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-booster-car-seats\/)\n    - Strollers\n      - [Strollers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-strollers\/)\n      - [Double strollers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-double-strollers\/)\n      - [Jogging strollers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-jogging-strollers\/)\n      - [Travel strollers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-travel-strollers\/)\n      - [Umbrella strollers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-umbrella-strollers\/)\n    - Wagons\n      - [Collapsible folding wagons](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-folding-wagons\/)\n      - [Stroller wagons](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-stroller-wagons\/)\n    - Travel\n      - [Kids bike seats](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-kids-bike-seats\/)\n      - [Kids travel gear](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/gear-for-traveling-with-babies-and-kids\/)\n      - [Kids luggage](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-kids-luggage\/)\n- Style\n  \n  - Apparel\n    - Tops\n      - [Men’s button‑up shirts](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-mens-button-up-shirts\/)\n      - [Men’s white t‑shirts](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-white-t-shirts-for-men\/)\n      - [Women’s blouses](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-womens-tops-blouses\/)\n      - [Women’s button ups](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-womens-button-up-shirts\/)\n      - [Women’s white t‑shirts](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-womens-white-t-shirts\/)\n      - [Cashmere sweaters](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-cashmere-sweaters\/)\n      - [Thermal underwear](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-mens-base-layers-and-thermal-underwear\/)\n    - Pants\n      - [Men’s jeans](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-jeans-for-men\/)\n      - [Men’s dress pants](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-mens-work-pants\/)\n      - [Women’s jeans](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-womens-jeans\/)\n      - [Leggings](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-leggings\/)\n      - [Rain pants](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-rain-pants\/)\n      - [Sweatpants](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-sweatpants-sweatshirts\/)\n    - Kids\n      - [Kids pajamas](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/our-favorite-kids-pajamas\/)\n      - [Kids underwear](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-kids-underwear\/)\n    - Jackets\n      - [Rain jackets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-everyday-rain-jacket\/)\n      - [Down jackets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-insulated-jacket\/)\n      - [Insulated vests](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-insulated-vest\/)\n      - [Men’s suits](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-mens-suits\/)\n      - [Women’s wool coats](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-womens-wool-coat\/)\n    - [All Style](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/style\/)\n  - Underwear & Sleep\n    - Underwear\n      - [Bras](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-bra-brands\/)\n      - [Women’s underwear](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-womens-underwear\/)\n      - [Period underwear](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/thinx-period-panties\/)\n      - [Boxer briefs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-mens-underwear\/)\n    - Sleep\n      - [Robes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-robes\/)\n      - [Pajamas](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/our-favorite-pajamas-for-women-and-men\/)\n      - [Slippers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-slippers\/)\n      - [Sleep masks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-sleep-mask\/)\n  - Shoes\n    - Boots\n      - [Winter boots](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-winter-boots-for-men-and-women\/)\n      - [Rain boots](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-rain-boots\/)\n      - [Hiking boots](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-hiking-boots\/)\n    - Sneakers\n      - [Running shoes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-running-shoes\/)\n      - [White sneakers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-white-sneakers\/)\n    - Seasonal\n      - [Flats](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-flats\/)\n      - [Sandals](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-sandals\/)\n      - [Ice cleats for shoes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-ice-cleats\/)\n    - Socks\n      - [Socks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-socks\/)\n      - [Compression socks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-compression-socks\/)\n      - [Hiking socks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-hiking-socks\/)\n  - Bags & Accessories\n    - [Bags](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/travel\/bags\/)\n      - [Handbags](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-handbags-under-500\/)\n      - [Tote bags](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/our-favorite-tote-bags\/)\n      - [Laptop tote bags](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-laptop-tote-bags\/)\n      - [Messenger bags](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/our-favorite-messenger-bags\/)\n      - [Fanny packs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-fanny-packs\/)\n      - [Briefcases](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/our-favorite-briefcases\/)\n    - [Backpacks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/travel\/backpacks\/)\n      - [Laptop backpacks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/our-favorite-laptop-backpacks\/)\n      - [High school & college backpacks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-school-backpack-for-high-school-and-college\/)\n      - [Kids backpacks](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-school-backpacks-for-elementary-school-students\/)\n    - Bag Accessories\n      - [Slim wallets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-slim-wallet\/)\n    - Accessories\n      - [Umbrellas](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-umbrella\/)\n      - [Black tights](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-black-tights\/)\n      - [Shapewear](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-shapewear\/)\n      - [Hair ties & clips](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/our-favorite-hair-ties-scrunchies-clips\/)\n    - Glasses\n      - [Cheap sunglasses](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-cheap-sunglasses\/)\n      - [Blue‑light blocking glasses](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-blue-light-blocking-glasses\/)\n      - [Online prescription glasses](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-places-to-buy-glasses-online\/)\n- Gifts\n  \n  - Gifts to Give\n    - [All Gifts](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/gifts\/)\n    - Tech\n      - [Digital photo frames](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-digital-photo-frame\/)\n      - [Instant cameras](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-instant-camera\/)\n      - [Instant photo printers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-instant-photo-printer\/)\n      - [Turntables & record players](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-turntable\/)\n      - [Massage guns](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-massage-guns\/)\n      - [Karaoke machines](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-karaoke-machines\/)\n      - [3D pens](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-3d-pen\/)\n    - [Games](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/hobby-crafts\/games-puzzles\/)\n      - [Board games](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/board-games-we-love\/)\n      - [Two‑player board games](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-two-player-board-games\/)\n      - [Board games for kids & families](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/board-games-for-kids\/)\n      - [Card games](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-card-games\/)\n    - DNA Test Kits\n      - [DNA testing kits](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-dna-test\/)\n      - [Dog DNA tests](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-dog-dna-test\/)\n    - Everything Else\n      - [Smokeless fire pits](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-smokeless-fire-pits\/)\n      - [Mug warmers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-mug-warmers\/)\n      - [Smart bird feeders](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-smart-bird-feeder\/)\n      - [Disposable cameras](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-disposable-cameras\/)\n  - Gifts for Grown-Ups\n    - For Occasions\n      - [Housewarming gifts](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/gifts\/best-housewarming-gifts\/)\n      - [Anniversary gifts](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-anniversary-gifts\/)\n      - [Retirement gifts](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-retirement-gifts\/)\n      - [Birthday gifts for her](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/gifts\/best-birthday-gifts-for-her\/)\n      - [Gifts for coworkers](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/gifts\/best-gifts-for-coworkers\/)\n      - [Gifts for new moms](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/gifts\/gifts-for-new-moms\/)\n      - [Bridal shower gifts](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/gifts\/best-bridal-shower-gifts\/)\n      - [Flower delivery](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-online-flower-delivery\/)\n      - [Gift baskets](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/gifts\/best-gift-baskets\/)\n      - [Photo gifts](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-photo-gifts\/)\n    - For Loved Ones\n      - [Gifts for husbands](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-gifts-for-husband\/)\n      - [Gifts for wives](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-gifts-for-wife\/)\n      - [Gifts for boyfriends](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/gifts\/best-gifts-for-boyfriend\/)\n      - [Gifts for girlfriends](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/gifts\/best-gifts-for-girlfriend\/)\n      - [Gifts for moms](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/gifts\/best-gifts-for-mom\/)\n      - [Gifts for dads](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/gifts\/best-gifts-for-dad\/)\n      - [Gifts for grandparents](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/gifts\/best-gifts-for-grandparents\/)\n      - [Gifts for someone who has everything](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/gifts\/gifts-for-people-who-have-everything\/)\n    - Under Budget\n      - [Gifts under \\$25](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/gifts\/best-gifts-under-25\/)\n      - [Gifts under \\$50](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/gifts\/best-gifts-under-50\/)\n      - [Gifts under \\$100](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/gifts\/best-gifts-under-100\/)\n    - [Wrapping Paper](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-wrapping-paper\/)\n    - [All Gifts for Grown‑Ups](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/gifts\/adults\/)\n  - Gifts for Kids\n    - Ages Younger Than 6\n      - [Gifts for infants](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-infant-gifts\/)\n      - 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We may get paid to link out to retailer sites, and when you buy through our links, we may earn a commission. [Learn more›](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/about\/)\n\n1. [Kitchen](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/kitchen-dining\/)\n2. [Large kitchen appliances](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/kitchen-dining\/large-appliances\/)\n# How to Clean a Refrigerator\nPublished\n\nDecember 16, 2024\n\nSave\n\n![](https:\/\/cdn.thewirecutter.com\/wp-content\/media\/2024\/12\/ADVICE-CLEAN-REFRIGERATOR-2048px-5541-2x1-1.jpg?width=150&quality=20&crop=2:1&auto=webp)\n\n![A person using a sponge to clean one of the shelves inside a refrigerator.]()\n\nMichael Hession\/NYT Wirecutter\n\nBy [Rachel Wharton](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/authors\/rachel-wharton\/)\n\nRachel Wharton is a writer covering kitchen appliances. She used 72 bags of popcorn to find the best microwave (and set the office on fire only once).\n\nMost refrigerator manuals instruct you to unplug your fridge when it’s time to clean the interior. That advice is nearly universally ignored, but it shouldn’t be: Leaving the door open while the fridge is running stresses the mechanical components, which end up running constantly in a futile struggle to keep your fridge at the right temperature and humidity. Plus, letting the fridge fill with warm air is never a wise idea.\n\nIf you’re dealing with a seriously dirty fridge that needs a deep clean, you should unplug it and remove all the food inside before cleaning it. But for routine cleaning, Justin Evatt, an appliance-repair professional in South Carolina, taught us a hack that he recommends to all of his customers. Evatt works on cleaning his fridge in smaller sections, tackling them in five-minute intervals (to prevent too much warm air from entering the fridge) with a 30-minute break in between (to allow the fridge to return to its target temperature). The task is even easier, said Evatt, if you break it up over a few days, which eliminates some of the waiting. And if you think five minutes doesn’t seem like enough time, don’t worry—it’s actually a lot longer than it sounds.\n\n### Get today’s recommendation\nExpert advice. Very good deals. The absolute best (and worst) things we’ve tested lately. Sent to your inbox daily.\n\nEmail Address\n\n## What you need\n![A collection of items that are useful for cleaning a refrigerator, like a sponge, hand sanitizing wipes, a cooler and microfiber towels.](https:\/\/cdn.thewirecutter.com\/wp-content\/media\/2024\/12\/ADVICE-CLEAN-REFRIGERATOR-2048px-supplies.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&width=570)\n\nRachel Wharton\/NYT Wirecutter\n\n- [Fragrance-free dishwashing liquid](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-dish-soap\/) mixed with equal parts water: You can use a bowl or a small bucket.\n- Clean sponges without scour pads: Or use the soft side only. Dish rags will also work.\n- [Fragrance-free disinfecting\/sanitizing surface wipes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/out\/link\/58894\/214976\/4\/205905\/?merchant=Amazon) or a rag or a sponge dunked in equal parts white vinegar and water: If you’re using a vinegar-water mixture, be careful—undiluted, vinegar’s acidity can corrode metal, stainless steel finishes, or the seals in refrigerator doors.\n- Cooler or ice: Use this to keep perishables cold.\n- Timer: You’ll be working in five-minute increments.\n- Indoor thermometer: This is optional.\n\n## How long it’ll take\nThis task will take between two and four hours—most of it waiting time—depending on the size and design of your fridge. But you can easily split up the process into several shorter cleaning sessions over a few days.\n\n**1\\. Get rid of food you don’t want or need.** In the days (or several hours) before you clean your fridge, remove old or unwanted items so you have less to clean around. If anything is obviously leaking or dirty, clean it or transfer it to new containers. If you store things in your fridge that don’t need to be refrigerated, such as flour or sugar, remove them until the cleaning is done.\n\n**2\\. Make a plan.** Think about your fridge as small sections that you’ll tackle one at a time in five-minute intervals, said Evatt. He typically works from top to bottom to prevent anything from falling onto areas he has already cleaned. Start with dish soap and water and then use disinfecting wipes; for many messes, the wipes are often all you need, so the work goes even more quickly. If you have a small refrigerator with wire shelving, which is easier to clean, you may be able to complete an entire shelf, fridge-door pocket, or freezer in one section. A large or full refrigerator is best split up into multiple sections, especially if you need extra time to clean an especially dirty shelf or underneath drawers, clear out crumbs in corners, or gently wipe away mildew in the gaskets around the doors.\n\n**3\\. Make sure the temperature of the room stays below 72 °F.** If you don’t have an indoor thermometer, 72 °F is around room temperature, said Evatt. He recommends turning off ceiling fans and closing windows and doors, if necessary, to keep warm or humid air from blowing into the refrigerator.\n\n**4\\. Fill the sink with ice or put a cooler near the fridge.** Use this to keep any food you remove during cleaning as cold as possible.\n\n![A cooler full of food that was pulled out of a refrigerator.](https:\/\/cdn.thewirecutter.com\/wp-content\/media\/2024\/12\/ADVICE-CLEAN-REFRIGERATOR-2048px-cooler.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&width=570)\n\nAs you clean your fridge, store the food you remove in a cooler until you’re ready to put it all back. Rachel Wharton\/NYT Wirecutter\n\n**5\\. Prepare your cleaning materials.** Dunk a sponge or rag into the bowl of soapy water and wring it out—you don’t want anything you use to clean your fridge to be dripping wet, just damp. If you are not using fragrance-free disinfecting\/sanitizing surface wipes, mix equal parts white vinegar and water and dunk another sponge or rag in that mixture and wring it out.\n\n**6\\. Set a five-minute timer and start cleaning.** Working as quickly as you can, remove as many food items as necessary from the area you will clean and place them in an ice-filled sink or cooler. (Or, if there’s room, simply move the items to another part of the fridge.) If you see only light spills, move to step 7.\n\nRemove sticky or crusty messes with the damp sponge or rag, rinsing it out as necessary. (Cover stubborn stains with a barely damp paper towel to loosen them first.) You can take out especially dirty glass shelves or crisper and deli drawers and wash them in the sink during step 9; some of them may even be dishwasher-safe.\n\n![The inside of a refrigerator where one of the shelves has been partially cleared to make space for cleaning.](https:\/\/cdn.thewirecutter.com\/wp-content\/media\/2024\/12\/ADVICE-CLEAN-REFRIGERATOR-2048px-section.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&width=570)\n\nTo clear out a section of a shelf for cleaning, you can simply move food items to nearby shelves instead of removing them. Rachel Wharton\/NYT Wirecutter\n\n**7\\. Wipe the section down with disinfectant.** Working quickly, use the fragrance-free disinfecting\/sanitizing surface wipes (or the rag dipped in the vinegar-water mixture) to wipe down the walls, shelves, and other surfaces of the section.\n\n**8\\. Put the food back in the fridge.** When you’re done cleaning the section, return the removed food to the refrigerator. If you still have time, prepare the next section of the fridge for cleaning by moving food items out of the way or to an ice-filled sink or cooler.\n\n**9\\. When the timer goes off, close the door.** Don’t cheat! If you didn’t finish the section, you can complete it during the next five-minute session. Move to step 10 and wait to resume cleaning.\n\n**10\\. Wait 30 minutes and repeat.** When the 30 minutes are up, continue the cleaning process until all sections of the fridge are done.\n\n## What to avoid\n**Excess water:** Fridges are full of electrical components, said Evatt, and too much water can mess them up. It also poses a risk of electric shock. Condensation is usually not an issue during five-minute intervals, he explained, but if you see any moisture form while you clean, use a paper towel or a clean towel to wipe it up.\n\n**Warm air:** Don’t clean your fridge on hot or humid days, or while you’re cooking—doing so would add heat and moisture to your fridge. If your refrigerator is in a garage, basement, or any other setting that is warmer than room temperature (normally about 72 °F), you should unplug the fridge and remove all food before cleaning it completely in one sitting.\n\n**Scrubbing:** Refrigerator walls have thin plastic liners and seals around the doors that you can damage if you scrub with too much force or with a coarse material, said Evatt. Stick with non-scouring sponges or dishrags.\n\n**Damaging the freezer’s back wall:** Don’t press too hard on the back wall of the freezer, said Evatt, as many mechanical components are stored behind it. If your fridge has a second cooling element (called an evaporator coil) in the fresh-food compartment, be careful when cleaning its back wall, too.\n\n*This article was edited by Ingrid Skjong and Courtney Schley.*\n\n## Meet your guide\n![](https:\/\/dv-siren-prd.global.ssl.fastly.net\/static\/img\/favicon-wirecutter.svg)\n\nRachel Wharton\n\nWhat I Cover\n\nI am based in Brooklyn, New York, and I write about refrigerators, ranges, ovens, microwaves, cooktops, kitchen ventilation, and any other large appliances that relate to cooking, eating, or food. This work includes conducting hands-on tests and researching the best products. It also requires staying on top of environmental, health, and safety regulations, as well as related trends in cooking, smart home, accessibility, tech, and kitchen design.\n\n## Further reading\n- [![An illustration of a fridge with colorful magnets that spell out \"clean me?\" along with a reminder to buy milk.](https:\/\/cdn.thewirecutter.com\/wp-content\/media\/2023\/01\/20230113_Clean-Everything_Fridge-Compressor_Top-Art_-3x2-1.png?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150)](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/guides\/cleaning-your-fridge-coils\/)\n  \n  ### [Do You Really Need to Clean Your Fridge Coils?](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/guides\/cleaning-your-fridge-coils\/)\n  by Rachel Wharton\n  \n  Unless you have a really fancy (or old) fridge, you probably don’t need to worry about cleaning your condenser coils. But here’s how, just in case.\n- [![Fridge mats, shelf liners and tea towels rolled up together.](https:\/\/cdn.thewirecutter.com\/wp-content\/media\/2023\/05\/clean-everything-fridge-2048px-9254-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150)](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/guides\/cheap-accessories-avoid-cleaning-fridge\/)\n  \n  ### [The 3 Cheap Accessories I Use to Avoid Cleaning My Fridge](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/guides\/cheap-accessories-avoid-cleaning-fridge\/)\n  by Rachel Wharton\n  \n  Cleaning a fridge is no fun, but you can avoid it with just a few cheap, flexible fridge mats, shelf liners, and tea towels.\n- [![A person using a bissell carpet cleaner on their living room carpet.](https:\/\/cdn.thewirecutter.com\/wp-content\/media\/2022\/04\/placestoclean-2048x-0811.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150)](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/guides\/how-to-tackle-spring-cleaning-projects\/)\n  \n  ### [How to Tackle Intimidating Spring Cleaning Projects](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/guides\/how-to-tackle-spring-cleaning-projects\/)\n  by Elissa Sanci\n  \n  The tasks on your spring cleaning list can be overwhelming if you don’t know where to start. We’re here to help.\n- [![Our pick for best french-door refrigerator, the LG LRFLC2706S, in stainless steel, shown installed next to some cabinets in a kitchen setting.](https:\/\/cdn.thewirecutter.com\/wp-content\/media\/2023\/08\/french-door-refrigerator-2048px-LRFLC2706S-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150)](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-french-door-refrigerators\/)\n  \n  ### [The Best French Door Refrigerators](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/reviews\/best-french-door-refrigerators\/)\n  by Rachel Wharton\n  \n  The LG LRFLC2706S is a handsome, capacious French-door refrigerator from a brand that ranks at the top of our surveys for customer satisfaction.\n\n[Edit](https:\/\/thewirecutter.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=434620&action=edit)\n\n## Get today's recommendation\nExpert advice. Very good deals. The absolute best (and worst) things we've tested lately. Sent to your inbox daily.\n\nEmail Address\n\n[Wirecutter](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/ \"Wirecutter\")\n\nWirecutter is the product recommendation service from The New York Times. Our journalists combine independent research with (occasionally) over-the-top testing so you can make quick and confident buying decisions. Whether it’s finding great products or discovering helpful advice, we’ll help you get it right (the first time). 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Boilerpipe Text	What you need Rachel Wharton/NYT Wirecutter Fragrance-free dishwashing liquid mixed with equal parts water: You can use a bowl or a small bucket. Clean sponges without scour pads: Or use the soft side only. Dish rags will also work. Fragrance-free disinfecting/sanitizing surface wipes or a rag or a sponge dunked in equal parts white vinegar and water: If you’re using a vinegar-water mixture, be careful—undiluted, vinegar’s acidity can corrode metal, stainless steel finishes, or the seals in refrigerator doors. Cooler or ice: Use this to keep perishables cold. Timer: You’ll be working in five-minute increments. Indoor thermometer: This is optional. How long it’ll take This task will take between two and four hours—most of it waiting time—depending on the size and design of your fridge. But you can easily split up the process into several shorter cleaning sessions over a few days. 1. Get rid of food you don’t want or need. In the days (or several hours) before you clean your fridge, remove old or unwanted items so you have less to clean around. If anything is obviously leaking or dirty, clean it or transfer it to new containers. If you store things in your fridge that don’t need to be refrigerated, such as flour or sugar, remove them until the cleaning is done. 2. Make a plan. Think about your fridge as small sections that you’ll tackle one at a time in five-minute intervals, said Evatt. He typically works from top to bottom to prevent anything from falling onto areas he has already cleaned. Start with dish soap and water and then use disinfecting wipes; for many messes, the wipes are often all you need, so the work goes even more quickly. If you have a small refrigerator with wire shelving, which is easier to clean, you may be able to complete an entire shelf, fridge-door pocket, or freezer in one section. A large or full refrigerator is best split up into multiple sections, especially if you need extra time to clean an especially dirty shelf or underneath drawers, clear out crumbs in corners, or gently wipe away mildew in the gaskets around the doors. 3. Make sure the temperature of the room stays below 72 °F. If you don’t have an indoor thermometer, 72 °F is around room temperature, said Evatt. He recommends turning off ceiling fans and closing windows and doors, if necessary, to keep warm or humid air from blowing into the refrigerator. 4. Fill the sink with ice or put a cooler near the fridge. Use this to keep any food you remove during cleaning as cold as possible. As you clean your fridge, store the food you remove in a cooler until you’re ready to put it all back. Rachel Wharton/NYT Wirecutter 5. Prepare your cleaning materials. Dunk a sponge or rag into the bowl of soapy water and wring it out—you don’t want anything you use to clean your fridge to be dripping wet, just damp. If you are not using fragrance-free disinfecting/sanitizing surface wipes, mix equal parts white vinegar and water and dunk another sponge or rag in that mixture and wring it out. 6. Set a five-minute timer and start cleaning. Working as quickly as you can, remove as many food items as necessary from the area you will clean and place them in an ice-filled sink or cooler. (Or, if there’s room, simply move the items to another part of the fridge.) If you see only light spills, move to step 7. Remove sticky or crusty messes with the damp sponge or rag, rinsing it out as necessary. (Cover stubborn stains with a barely damp paper towel to loosen them first.) You can take out especially dirty glass shelves or crisper and deli drawers and wash them in the sink during step 9; some of them may even be dishwasher-safe. To clear out a section of a shelf for cleaning, you can simply move food items to nearby shelves instead of removing them. Rachel Wharton/NYT Wirecutter 7. Wipe the section down with disinfectant. Working quickly, use the fragrance-free disinfecting/sanitizing surface wipes (or the rag dipped in the vinegar-water mixture) to wipe down the walls, shelves, and other surfaces of the section. 8. Put the food back in the fridge. When you’re done cleaning the section, return the removed food to the refrigerator. If you still have time, prepare the next section of the fridge for cleaning by moving food items out of the way or to an ice-filled sink or cooler. 9. When the timer goes off, close the door. Don’t cheat! If you didn’t finish the section, you can complete it during the next five-minute session. Move to step 10 and wait to resume cleaning. 10. Wait 30 minutes and repeat. When the 30 minutes are up, continue the cleaning process until all sections of the fridge are done. What to avoid Excess water: Fridges are full of electrical components, said Evatt, and too much water can mess them up. It also poses a risk of electric shock. Condensation is usually not an issue during five-minute intervals, he explained, but if you see any moisture form while you clean, use a paper towel or a clean towel to wipe it up. Warm air: Don’t clean your fridge on hot or humid days, or while you’re cooking—doing so would add heat and moisture to your fridge. If your refrigerator is in a garage, basement, or any other setting that is warmer than room temperature (normally about 72 °F), you should unplug the fridge and remove all food before cleaning it completely in one sitting. Scrubbing: Refrigerator walls have thin plastic liners and seals around the doors that you can damage if you scrub with too much force or with a coarse material, said Evatt. Stick with non-scouring sponges or dishrags. Damaging the freezer’s back wall: Don’t press too hard on the back wall of the freezer, said Evatt, as many mechanical components are stored behind it. If your fridge has a second cooling element (called an evaporator coil) in the fresh-food compartment, be careful when cleaning its back wall, too. This article was edited by Ingrid Skjong and Courtney Schley.
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Specialty - [Ice cream makers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ice-cream-maker/) - [Soda makers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-soda-maker/) - [Waffle makers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-waffle-maker/) - [Pizza ovens](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pizza-oven/) - Air Fryers & Toaster Ovens - [Air fryers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-air-fryer/) - [Air fryer toaster ovens](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-air-fryer-toaster-oven/) - [Toaster ovens](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-toaster-oven/) - Cookers - [Rice cookers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-rice-cooker/) - [Pressure cookers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-electric-pressure-cooker/) - [Slow cookers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-slow-cooker/) - [All Small Appliances](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/appliances/small/) - Cooking & Baking - Cookware & Bakeware - [Nonstick pans](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-nonstick-pan/) - [Cookware sets](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cookware-set/) - [Stainless steel pans](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-skillet/) - [Cast iron skillets](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cast-iron-skillet/) - [Dutch ovens](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dutch-oven/) - [Woks](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-woks/) - [Induction cookware](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-induction-cookware/) - [Pizza stones & baking steels](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pizza-stone-and-baking-steel/) - [Baking sheets](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cookie-sheet/) - [Mixing bowls](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mixing-bowls/) - [Tools](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/kitchen-dining/tools-kitchen-dining/) - [Meat thermometers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-instant-read-thermometer/) - [Cutting boards](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cutting-board/) - [Kitchen scales](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-kitchen-scale/) - [Oven mitts & pot holders](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-oven-mitts-and-pot-holders/) - [Vacuum sealers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-vacuum-sealer/) - [Pepper mills](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pepper-mill/) - [Spatulas](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-spatula/) - Knives - [Chef's knives](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-chefs-knife-for-most-cooks/) - [Knife sets](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-knife-set/) - [Steak knife sets](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-steak-knife-set/) - [Serrated bread knives](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-serrated-knife/) - [Paring knives](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-paring-knife/) - [Knife sharpeners](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-knife-sharpening-tool/) - Coffee & Tea - Coffee Makers - [Coffee makers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-coffee-maker/) - [Drip coffee makers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-drip-coffee-maker/) - [Single‑serve coffee makers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-single-serve-coffee-maker/) - [Cheap coffee makers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cheap-coffee-maker/) - [Cold‑brew coffee makers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cold-brew-coffee-maker/) - Espresso Machines - [Espresso machines](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-espresso-machine-grinder-and-accessories-for-beginners/) - [Nespresso machines](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-nespresso-machine/) - Coffee Gear - [Coffee grinders](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-coffee-grinder/) - [French presses](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-french-press/) - [Pour‑over coffee gear](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/gear-for-making-great-coffee/) - [Milk frothers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-milk-frothers/) - Tea - [Electric kettles](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-home-kettle/) - [Teas](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-teas/) - [All Coffee & Tea](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/kitchen-dining/coffee/) - Food & Drinks - Pantry - [Olive oils](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-olive-oil/) - [Instant noodles](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-instant-noodles/) - [Canned tomatoes](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-canned-tomatoes/) - [Tinned fish](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-tinned-fish/) - [Peanut butters](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-creamy-peanut-butter/) - [Potato chips](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-potato-chips/) - [Boxed cake mixes](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-boxed-cake-mix/) - [Boxed brownie mixes](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-boxed-brownie-mix/) - [Boxed mac and cheese](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-boxed-mac-and-cheese/) - [Jarred marinara sauce](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-jarred-marinara-sauce/) - Refrigerator - [American cheeses](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-american-cheese/) - [Ketchups](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ketchup/) - [Mayonnaises](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mayonnaise/) - [Butters](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-butter/) - [BBQ sauces](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-barbecue-sauce/) - [Yogurts](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-yogurt/) - Freezer - [Frozen pizzas](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-frozen-pizzas/) - [Pie crusts](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-store-bought-pie-crust/) - Drinks - [Blanco tequilas](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-blanco-tequilas/) - [Vodkas](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-vodka/) - [Gins](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-gins/) - [Nonalcoholic drinks](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-non-alcoholic-drinks/) - [Nonalcoholic wines](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-nonalcoholic-wines/) - [All Food & Drinks](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/kitchen-dining/food/) - Dining, Entertaining, & Grilling - Tableware - [Flatware](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-flatware/) - [Dinnerware sets](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dinnerware-set/) - [Steak knife sets](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-steak-knife-set/) - [Drinking glasses](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-drinking-glass/) - [Cloth napkins](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-napkins-and-tablecloth/) - [Tablecloths](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-tablecloths/) - [Tapered candles](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-tapered-candles/) - [Outdoor dinnerware](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-dishes-for-outdoors/) - [Wine & Bar](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/kitchen-dining/wine-bar/) - [Wine glasses](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wine-glass/) - [Corkscrews](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-corkscrew/) - [Wine coolers & fridges](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wine-fridges/) - [Cocktail barware](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-barware-for-making-cocktails-at-home/) - Dining Tables & Seating - [Dining tables](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/dining-and-kitchen-tables-we-like-under-1000/) - [Folding tables](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-folding-tables/) - [Folding chairs](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-folding-chairs/) - [Patio furniture](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-patio-furniture/) - Grilling - [Gas grills](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-gas-grill/) - [Charcoal grills](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-charcoal-grill/) - [Pellet smoker grills](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pellet-grill/) - [Portable grills](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-portable-grills/) - [Outdoor griddles](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-outdoor-griddle/) - [Grill tools & accessories](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-grill-tools/) - [All Dining & Entertaining](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/kitchen-dining/entertaining/) - Supplies - [Storage](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/kitchen-dining/storage/) - [Food storage containers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-food-storage-containers/) - [Dry food storage containers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dry-food-storage-containers/) - [Lunch boxes](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-lunch-boxes/) - Cleaning - [Dish racks](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dish-rack/) - [Kitchen towels](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-kitchen-towels/) - [Dish soaps](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dish-soap/) - [Dishwasher detergents](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dishwasher-detergent/) - Waste - [Kitchen trash cans](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-trash-can/) - [Compost bins](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-compost-bins/) - [Food recyclers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/countertop-composter-food-recyclers/) - Health & Lifestyle - Fitness - [Exercise](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/health-fitness/exercise/) - [Treadmills](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-treadmill/) - [Under‑desk treadmills](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-under-desk-treadmills/) - [Exercise bikes](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-exercise-bikes/) - [Elliptical machines](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-elliptical-machine/) - [Rowing machines](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-rowing-machine/) - [Adjustable dumbbells](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-adjustable-dumbbells/) - [Yoga mats](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-yoga-mats/) - [Massage guns](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-massage-guns/) - [Gym bags](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-gym-bag/) - [Running headphones](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-running-headphones/) - Trackers - [Fitness trackers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-fitness-trackers/) - [GPS running watches](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-running-watch/) - Bikes & Scooters - [Hybrid bikes](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-hybrid-commuter-bike/) - [Electric scooters](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-electric-scooter/) - [Ebikes](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ebike-for-commuters/) - [Biking Gear](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/health-fitness/cycling/) - [Bike helmets](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bike-helmet-for-commuters/) - [Bike lights](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-commuter-bike-lights/) - [Bike locks](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bike-lock/) - [Bike phone mounts](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bike-phone-mount/) - [Rear bike racks](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-rear-bike-rack/) - [Bike pumps](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bike-pump/) - [Bike storage ideas](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bike-racks-for-small-homes-and-apartments/) - [Car bike racks](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bike-rack-for-cars/) - [All Fitness](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/health-fitness/) - Health - [Medical](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/health-fitness/medical-supplies/) - [Blood pressure monitors](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-blood-pressure-monitors-for-home-use/) - [Thermometers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-thermometer-for-kids-and-adults/) - [Heating pads](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-heating-pad/) - [Pill boxes](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pill-boxes/) - [Compression socks](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-compression-socks/) - [Over‑the‑counter hearing aids](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-over-the-counter-hearing-aids/) - [Accessibility & Aging](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/accessibility/) - [Walkers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-walkers/) - [Medical alert systems](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-medical-alert-systems/) - [Adult diapers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-adult-diapers/) - [Incontinence underwear](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-incontinence-underwear/) - [Grabber tools](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-grabber-tools/) - Mental Health - [Meditation apps](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-meditation-apps/) - [Light therapy lamps](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-light-therapy-lamp/) - [All Health](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/health-fitness/) - Personal Care - [Skin‑Care & Sunscreen](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/beauty/skincare/) - [Sunscreens](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-sunscreen/) - [Face sunscreens](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-face-sunscreens/) - [Moisturizers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-moisturizers/) - [Body lotions](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-body-lotions/) - [Vitamin C serums](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-vitamin-c-serums/) - [Retinols](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-retinol-products/) - [Exfoliants](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-exfoliants/) - [Facial cleansers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-facial-cleansers/) - [Korean skin‑care products](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-korean-skin-care-products/) - Personal Hygiene - [Antiperspirants](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-antiperspirants/) - [Deodorants](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-deodorants/) - Dental - [Electric toothbrushes](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-electric-toothbrush/) - [Water flossers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-water-flossers/) - Menstruation - [Period underwear](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/thinx-period-panties/) - [Menstrual cups & discs](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-menstrual-cup/) - Adult & Sex - [Vibrators](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-vibrators/) - [Anal toys](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-anal-toys/) - [Condoms](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-condoms/) - [Lube](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-personal-lubricants/) - [Portable vaporizers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-portable-vaporizer/) - [Cannabis grinders](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cannabis-grinder/) - Beauty & Hair - Beauty - [Lip balms](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-lip-balm/) - [Eyeliners](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-eyeliner/) - [Mascaras](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mascara/) - [Foundations](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-foundations/) - [Concealers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-concealers/) - [Blushes](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-blush/) - [Makeup brushes](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-makeup-brushes/) - [Setting sprays](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-setting-spray/) - [Makeup removers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-makeup-remover/) - [Drugstore makeup](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-drugstore-makeup-skincare/) - Hair Removal & Shaving - [Electric razors](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-electric-razor/) - [Beard trimmers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-beard-trimmer/) - [Pubic hair trimmers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pubic-hair-trimmer/) - [Hair clippers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-hair-clippers-for-home-use/) - Hair - [Hair dryers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-hair-dryer/) - [Shampoos](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-shampoo/) - [Shampoo bars](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-solid-shampoo-bars/) - [Dry shampoos](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dry-shampoo/) - [Conditioners](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-hair-conditioner/) - [Drugstore hair products](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-drugstore-hair-products/) - Outdoors - [Outdoors](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/outdoors/) - [Bug repellents](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bug-repellent/) - [Coolers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-hard-cooler/) - [Umbrellas](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-umbrella/) - [Binoculars](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-binoculars/) - [Ski goggles](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ski-and-snowboard-goggles/) - [Apparel](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/outdoors/apparel/) - [Rain jackets](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-everyday-rain-jacket/) - [Down jackets](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-insulated-jacket/) - [UPF clothing](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-sun-protection-clothing/) - Camping - [Camping tents](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-tent-for-family-and-car-camping/) - [Sleeping bags](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-sleeping-bag-for-car-camping/) - [Sleeping pads](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-sleeping-pads-for-backpacking-and-car-camping/) - [Camping chairs](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-portable-outdoor-chairs/) - Hiking - [Hiking boots](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-hiking-boots/) - [Hiking socks](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-hiking-socks/) - [Trekking poles](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-trekking-poles/) - [Filtered water bottles](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-filtered-water-bottles/) - [Beach](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/outdoors/swim/) - [Beach umbrellas & shades](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-beach-umbrella-is-not-an-umbrella/) - [Beach bags](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-beach-bag/) - [Beach towels](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-beach-towel/) - Safety - [Portable generators](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-portable-generator/) - [Pocket knives](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pocket-knife/) - [Headlamps](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-headlamp/) - [Hand warmers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-hand-warmer/) - [Flashlights](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-flashlight/) - Travel - Luggage - [Checked luggage](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-checked-luggage/) - [Duffel bags](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-duffle-bags/) - [Garment bags](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-garment-bag/) - [Underseat luggage & personal‑item bags](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/best-personal-item-carry-ons/) - [Carry‑on luggage](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-carry-on-luggage/) - [Hard‑shell carry‑on luggage](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-hard-shell-carry-on-luggage/) - [Carry‑on travel backpacks](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-carry-on-travel-bags/) - [Travel backpacks](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-travel-backpack/) - Packing - [Toiletry bags](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-toiletry-bags/) - [Packing cubes](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-packing-cubes/) - [Packable daypacks](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-packable-daypack-for-travel/) - Hydration - [Water bottles](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-water-bottle/) - [Travel mugs](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-travel-mug/) - [Gear](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/travel/gear-travel/) - [Travel gear](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/travel-guide/) - [Travel pillows](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-travel-pillow/) - [Sleep masks](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-sleep-mask/) - [Plug adapters](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-travel-plug-adapter/) - [Luggage tags](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-luggage-tags/) - Hobbies - [Hobbies](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/hobby-crafts/) - [Pickleball paddles](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pickleball-paddles/) - [Drones](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-drones/) - [DNA testing kits](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dna-test/) - [Telescopes](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-telescopes-for-beginners/) - [Reading lights](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-reading-light/) - [Electric scooters](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-electric-scooter/) - [Language learning apps](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-language-learning-apps/) - [Music & Instruments](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/hobby-crafts/music/) - [Beginner digital pianos](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-budget-digital-piano-for-beginners/) - [Beginner ukuleles](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ukulele-for-beginners/) - Art & Design - [3D printers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-home-3d-printer/) - [3D pens](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-3d-pen/) - [Drawing tablets](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-drawing-tablets/) - [Sewing machines](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-sewing-machine/) - [Colored pencils](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-colored-pencils/) - [Soldering irons](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-soldering-irons/) - Photo - [Photo printers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-photo-inkjet-printer/) - [Instant photo printers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-instant-photo-printer/) - [Online photo printing services](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-online-photo-printing/) - [Photo book services](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-photo-book-service/) - [Digital photo frames](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-digital-photo-frame/) - Cameras - [Instant cameras](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-instant-camera/) - [Mirrorless cameras](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mirrorless-camera/) - [Point‑and‑shoot cameras](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-point-and-shoot-camera/) - Games & Puzzles - Board & Card Games - [Board games](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/board-games-we-love/) - [Two‑player board games](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-two-player-board-games/) - [Solo board games](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-solo-board-games/) - [Beginner board games for adults](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/board-games-for-adults/) - [Strategy board games](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-strategy-board-games/) - [Kids board games](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/board-games-for-kids/) - [Card games](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-card-games/) - [Party games](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-party-games/) - [Video Gaming](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/gaming/) - [Gaming consoles](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-game-consoles/) - [Handheld gaming consoles](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-handheld-gaming-consoles/) - [VR headsets](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-standalone-vr-headset/) - [Gaming laptops](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-budget-gaming-laptop-so-far/) - [Gaming mice](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wired-wireless-gaming-mouse/) - [Gaming monitors](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-gaming-monitor/) - [Graphics cards](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-graphics-cards/) - [Gaming chairs](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-gaming-chairs/) - Lego - [Lego sets for adults](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/our-favorite-lego-sets-for-adults/) - [Lego sets for kids](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-lego-sets-for-kids/) - Puzzles - [Speed cubes](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-speed-cubes/) - [All Games & Puzzles](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/hobby-crafts/games-puzzles/) - Pets - [Dogs](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/pets/dogs/) - [Dog leashes](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-everyday-dog-leash/) - [Dog harnesses](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dog-harness/) - [Dog beds](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dog-beds/) - [Dog crates](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dog-crate/) - [Dog DNA tests](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dog-dna-test/) - [Dog nail grinders](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dog-nail-grinders/) - [Dog jackets & raincoats](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-winter-jackets-and-raincoats-for-dogs/) - [Cats](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/pets/cats/) - [Cat litters](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cat-litter/) - [Litter boxes](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cat-litter-boxes/) - [Automatic cat litter boxes](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-automatic-cat-litter-box-but-we-dont-recommend-it/) - [Cat litter mats](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cat-litter-mat/) - [Cat scratchers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cat-scratchers/) - [Cat beds](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cat-beds/) - [New cat checklist](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/new-cat-checklist/) - Home - [Pet cameras](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pet-camera/) - [Water fountains](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-water-fountain-for-cats-and-dogs/) - [Automatic feeders](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-automatic-feeder-for-cats-and-small-dogs/) - [All Pets](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/pets/) - Tech - Electronics & Networking - [Networking](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/networking/) - [Wi‑Fi mesh‑networking kits](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wi-fi-mesh-networking-kits/) - [Routers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wi-fi-router/) - [Modems](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cable-modem/) - [Wi‑Fi extenders](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wi-fi-extender/) - [Digital Storage](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/storage-devices/) - [External hard drives](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-external-hard-drives/) - [NAS devices](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-network-attached-storage/) - [External SSDs](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-portable-ssd/) - [Batteries & Charging](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/batteries/) - [Portable chargers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-usb-battery-packs/) - [Lightning cables](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-lightning-cable/) - [Portable power stations](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-portable-power-stations/) - [Rechargeable batteries](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-rechargeable-batteries/) - [Uninterruptible power supplies](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-uninterruptible-power-supply-ups/) - [Surge protectors](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-surge-protector/) - [Extension cords](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-extension-cords-for-your-home-and-garage/) - [Electric vehicle chargers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-electric-vehicle-chargers-for-home/) - Wireless Charging - [Wireless chargers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-qi-wireless-charger-for-iphone-and-android-phones/) - [Apple charging stations](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-apple-wireless-charging-pads/) - [USB‑C](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/usb-c/) - [USB phone chargers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-multiport-usb-wall-charger/) - [USB‑C cables & adapters](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-usb-c-cables/) - [USB‑C laptop chargers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-usb-c-macbook-and-laptop-chargers/) - [USB‑C hubs](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-usb-c-hubs-and-docks/) - [All Electronics](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/) - Phones, Tablets, & Smartwatches - Phones - [Android phones](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-android-phone/) - [Budget Android phones](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-budget-android-phone/) - [iPhones](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-iphone-is-our-favorite-smartphone/) - [iPhone cases](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-iphone-cases/) - [iPhone 17 cases](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-iphone-17-case/) - [iPhone 16 cases](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-iphone-16-case/) - [iPhone screen protectors](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-iphone-x-screen-protectors/) - [Cell phones for older adults](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cell-phones-for-older-adults/) - [Car phone mounts](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smartphone-car-mount/) - [Cell phone plans](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wireless-carrier/) - Tablets - [Tablets](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-tablets/) - [Android tablets](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-android-tablet/) - [iPads](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-ipad-is-the-best-tablet/) - [iPad keyboard cases](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ipad-keyboard-case/) - [iPad Pro keyboard cases](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ipad-pro-keyboard-cases/) - [iPad Pro cases](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ipad-pro-cases/) - [iPad styluses](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ipad-stylus/) - E‑readers - [E‑readers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/amazon-kindle-is-the-best-ebook-reader/) - Smartwatches - [For Android phones](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smartwatch-android/) - [For iPhones](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smartwatch-iphone/) - Computers - Laptops - [Laptops](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-laptops/) - [Chromebooks](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-chromebook/) - [MacBooks](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-macbooks/) - [Business laptops](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-business-laptops/) - [Laptops for college students](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-laptops-for-college-students/) - [Laptops under \$500](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-laptop-under-500/) - [Computers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/computers/) - [All‑in‑one computers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-all-in-one-computer/) - [Mini desktop PCs](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mini-desktop-pcs/) - Monitors - [Monitors](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-monitors/) - [4k monitors](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-4k-monitors/) - [24‑inch monitors](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-24-inch-monitor/) - [27‑inch monitors](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-27-inch-monitor/) - [Ultrawide monitors](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ultrawide-monitors/) - [Portable monitors](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-portable-monitor/) - [Accessories](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/accessories/) - [Wireless mice](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wireless-mouse/) - [Security keys](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-security-keys/) - Keyboards - [Keyboards](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-keyboards/) - [Wireless keyboards](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-bluetooth-keyboard/) - [Mechanical keyboards](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-mechanical-keyboards/) - [Ergonomic keyboards](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/comfortable-ergo-keyboard/) - [Gaming keyboards](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-keyboards-for-gaming/) - [Software](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/software/) - [Password managers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-password-managers/) - [VPNs](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-vpn-service/) - [Free VPNs](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-free-vpn/) - Audio - Speakers - [Bluetooth speakers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-home-bluetooth-speaker/) - [Portable bluetooth speakers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bluetooth-speaker/) - [Surround‑sound speakers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bookshelf-speakers/) - [Computer speakers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-computer-speakers/) - [Outdoor speakers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-outdoor-speakers/) - [Multiroom wireless speakers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-multiroom-wireless-speaker-system/) - [Smart speakers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-speakers/) - [Soundbars](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-soundbar/) - Headphones - [Headphones](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-headphones/) - [Over‑ear headphones](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-over-ear-headphones/) - [Noise‑cancelling headphones](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-noise-cancelling-headphones/) - [Sleep headphones](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-sleep-headphones/) - [Bone‑conduction headphones](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bone-conduction-headphones/) - Earbuds - [Wireless earbuds](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wireless-earbuds/) - [Wired earbuds](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-200-in-ear-headphones/) - [Workout earbuds](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-workout-headphones/) - Home Audio - [Turntables & record players](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-turntable/) - [CD players](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-portable-cd-player/) - [AV receivers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-receiver/) - [Stereo amps & receivers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mini-stereo-amplifier/) - [USB audio interfaces](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-usb-audio-interface/) - [All Audio](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/audio/) - Video - [TVs](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/tvs/) - [TVs](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-tv/) - [OLED TVs](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-oled-tv/) - [4K TVs](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-4k-tv/) - [LCD/LED TVs](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-lcd-led-tv/) - [32‑inch TVs](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-small-tv/) - [40‑ to 49‑inch TVs](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-40-to-49-inch-tvs/) - [TV wall mounts](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-tv-wall-mount/) - [Gaming TVs](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-tv-for-video-games/) - [Home Theater](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/home-theater/) - [Streaming devices](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-media-streamers/) - [4K Blu‑ray players](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-4k-blu-ray-player/) - [HDMI video transmitters](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-wireless-hdmi-video-transmitter/) - [HDTV antennas](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-indoor-hdtv-antenna/) - [Soundbars](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-soundbar/) - [Projectors](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/projectors/) - [Projectors](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-projectors/) - [Portable mini projectors](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-pico-projector/) - [Budget projectors](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cheap-projector/) - [Projector screens](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-projector-screen/) - [Outdoor projectors](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-outdoor-projector/) - Cameras & Photo - Cameras - [Instant cameras](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-instant-camera/) - [Mirrorless cameras](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mirrorless-camera/) - [Point‑and‑shoot cameras](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-point-and-shoot-camera/) - [Dash cams](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dash-cam/) - [Camera Accessories](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/electronics/camera-accessories/) - Smartphone Photography - [iPhone photo lenses](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-lenses-for-iphone/) - [Smartphone tripods](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-tripod-for-iphones-smartphones/) - [Smartphone gimbals](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-android-and-iphone-gimbal/) - Photo - [Holiday photo cards](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-custom-photo-card-service/) - [Photo printers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-photo-inkjet-printer/) - [Instant photo printers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-instant-photo-printer/) - [Online photo printing services](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-online-photo-printing/) - [Photo book services](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-photo-book-service/) - [Digital photo frames](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-digital-photo-frame/) - Smart Home - Indoor - [Plug‑in smart outlets](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-switch/) - [Smart thermostats](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-thermostat/) - [Smart window shades & blinds](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-blinds/) - [Smart LED light bulbs](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-led-light-bulbs/) - [In‑wall smart light switches & dimmers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-in-wall-wireless-light-switch-and-dimmer/) - [Smart water‑leak detectors](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-smart-leak-detector/) - [Smart smoke alarms](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-smoke-alarm/) - [Smart locks](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-smart-lock/) - [Smart speakers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-speakers/) - Outdoor - [Smart outdoor lighting](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-outdoor-lighting-for-backyards-pathways-and-more/) - [Smart sprinkler timers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-sprinkler-controller/) - [Smart garage door openers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-garage-door-controller/) - [Security Systems & Cameras](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/home-garden/safety-home-garden/) - [Home security systems](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-home-security-system/) - [Outdoor security cameras](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wireless-outdoor-home-security-camera/) - [Indoor security cameras](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wi-fi-home-security-camera/) - [Smart doorbell cameras](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-doorbell-camera/) - [All Smart Home](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/home-garden/smart-home/) - Baby & Kid - Pregnancy & Nursing - Pregnancy - 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[Food thermoses](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-food-thermos/) - [Nonplastic plates and cups](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-plastic-free-tableware-for-babies-and-kids/) - School Supplies - [Pencils for schoolwork](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-pencils/) - [Mechanical pencils](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mechanical-pencils/) - [Pens](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/the-best-pen/) - [Notebooks & notepads](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-notebooks/) - [Planners](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-paper-planners/) - [Kids labels](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-labels-for-kids-lunch-boxes-and-clothing/) - Tech - [First phones for kids](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smartphone-for-kids/) - [Smartwatches for kids](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smartwatch-for-kids/) - [Apps for managing kids' phones](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-apps-to-manage-your-kids-phone/) - 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[Kids bike helmets](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-kids-bike-helmets/) - [Tricycles](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-tricycles/) - [Collapsible folding wagons](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-folding-wagons/) - [Sleds](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-sleds/) - [Trampolines](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-trampoline/) - [All Toys](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/baby-kid/toys/) - Travel - Car Seats - [Infant car seats](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-infant-car-seat/) - [Convertible car seats](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-convertible-car-seats/) - [Travel car seats](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-travel-car-seats/) - [Booster car seats](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-booster-car-seats/) - Strollers - [Strollers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-strollers/) - [Double strollers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-double-strollers/) - [Jogging strollers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-jogging-strollers/) - [Travel strollers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-travel-strollers/) - [Umbrella strollers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-umbrella-strollers/) - Wagons - [Collapsible folding wagons](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-folding-wagons/) - [Stroller wagons](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-stroller-wagons/) - Travel - [Kids bike seats](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-kids-bike-seats/) - [Kids travel gear](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/gear-for-traveling-with-babies-and-kids/) - [Kids luggage](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-kids-luggage/) - Style - Apparel - Tops - [Men’s button‑up shirts](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mens-button-up-shirts/) - [Men’s white t‑shirts](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-white-t-shirts-for-men/) - [Women’s blouses](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-womens-tops-blouses/) - [Women’s button ups](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-womens-button-up-shirts/) - [Women’s white t‑shirts](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-womens-white-t-shirts/) - [Cashmere sweaters](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cashmere-sweaters/) - [Thermal underwear](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mens-base-layers-and-thermal-underwear/) - Pants - [Men’s jeans](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-jeans-for-men/) - [Men’s dress pants](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mens-work-pants/) - [Women’s jeans](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-womens-jeans/) - [Leggings](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-leggings/) - [Rain pants](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-rain-pants/) - [Sweatpants](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-sweatpants-sweatshirts/) - Kids - [Kids pajamas](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-kids-pajamas/) - [Kids underwear](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-kids-underwear/) - Jackets - [Rain jackets](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-everyday-rain-jacket/) - [Down jackets](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-insulated-jacket/) - [Insulated vests](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-insulated-vest/) - [Men’s suits](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mens-suits/) - [Women’s wool coats](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-womens-wool-coat/) - [All Style](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/style/) - Underwear & Sleep - Underwear - [Bras](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-bra-brands/) - [Women’s underwear](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-womens-underwear/) - [Period underwear](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/thinx-period-panties/) - [Boxer briefs](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mens-underwear/) - Sleep - [Robes](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-robes/) - [Pajamas](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-pajamas-for-women-and-men/) - [Slippers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-slippers/) - [Sleep masks](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-sleep-mask/) - Shoes - Boots - [Winter boots](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-winter-boots-for-men-and-women/) - [Rain boots](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-rain-boots/) - [Hiking boots](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-hiking-boots/) - Sneakers - [Running shoes](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-running-shoes/) - [White sneakers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-white-sneakers/) - Seasonal - [Flats](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-flats/) - [Sandals](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-sandals/) - [Ice cleats for shoes](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-ice-cleats/) - Socks - [Socks](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-socks/) - [Compression socks](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-compression-socks/) - [Hiking socks](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-hiking-socks/) - Bags & Accessories - [Bags](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/travel/bags/) - [Handbags](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-handbags-under-500/) - [Tote bags](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-tote-bags/) - [Laptop tote bags](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-laptop-tote-bags/) - [Messenger bags](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-messenger-bags/) - [Fanny packs](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-fanny-packs/) - [Briefcases](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-briefcases/) - [Backpacks](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/travel/backpacks/) - [Laptop backpacks](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-laptop-backpacks/) - [High school & college backpacks](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-school-backpack-for-high-school-and-college/) - [Kids backpacks](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-school-backpacks-for-elementary-school-students/) - Bag Accessories - [Slim wallets](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-slim-wallet/) - Accessories - [Umbrellas](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-umbrella/) - [Black tights](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-black-tights/) - [Shapewear](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-shapewear/) - [Hair ties & clips](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/our-favorite-hair-ties-scrunchies-clips/) - Glasses - [Cheap sunglasses](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-cheap-sunglasses/) - [Blue‑light blocking glasses](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-blue-light-blocking-glasses/) - [Online prescription glasses](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-places-to-buy-glasses-online/) - Gifts - Gifts to Give - [All Gifts](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/) - Tech - [Digital photo frames](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-digital-photo-frame/) - [Instant cameras](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-instant-camera/) - [Instant photo printers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-instant-photo-printer/) - [Turntables & record players](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-turntable/) - [Massage guns](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-massage-guns/) - [Karaoke machines](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-karaoke-machines/) - [3D pens](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-3d-pen/) - [Games](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/hobby-crafts/games-puzzles/) - [Board games](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/board-games-we-love/) - [Two‑player board games](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-two-player-board-games/) - [Board games for kids & families](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/board-games-for-kids/) - [Card games](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-card-games/) - DNA Test Kits - [DNA testing kits](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dna-test/) - [Dog DNA tests](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dog-dna-test/) - Everything Else - [Smokeless fire pits](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smokeless-fire-pits/) - [Mug warmers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-mug-warmers/) - [Smart bird feeders](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-smart-bird-feeder/) - [Disposable cameras](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-disposable-cameras/) - Gifts for Grown-Ups - For Occasions - [Housewarming gifts](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-housewarming-gifts/) - [Anniversary gifts](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-anniversary-gifts/) - [Retirement gifts](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-retirement-gifts/) - [Birthday gifts for her](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-birthday-gifts-for-her/) - [Gifts for coworkers](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-coworkers/) - [Gifts for new moms](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/gifts-for-new-moms/) - [Bridal shower gifts](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-bridal-shower-gifts/) - [Flower delivery](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-online-flower-delivery/) - [Gift baskets](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gift-baskets/) - [Photo gifts](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-photo-gifts/) - For Loved Ones - [Gifts for husbands](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-gifts-for-husband/) - [Gifts for wives](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-gifts-for-wife/) - [Gifts for boyfriends](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-boyfriend/) - [Gifts for girlfriends](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-girlfriend/) - [Gifts for moms](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-mom/) - [Gifts for dads](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-dad/) - [Gifts for grandparents](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-grandparents/) - [Gifts for someone who has everything](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/gifts-for-people-who-have-everything/) - Under Budget - [Gifts under \$25](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-under-25/) - [Gifts under \$50](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-under-50/) - [Gifts under \$100](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-under-100/) - [Wrapping Paper](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-wrapping-paper/) - [All Gifts for Grown‑Ups](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/adults/) - Gifts for Kids - Ages Younger Than 6 - [Gifts for infants](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-infant-gifts/) - [Gifts for 1‑year‑olds](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-toys-for-1-year-olds/) - [Gifts for 2‑year‑olds](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-toys-for-2-year-olds/) - [Gifts for 3‑year‑olds](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-toys-gifts-for-3-year-olds/) - [Gifts for 4‑year‑olds](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-4-year-olds/) - [Gifts for 5‑year‑olds](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/gifts/best-gifts-for-5-year-olds/) - 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We may get paid to link out to retailer sites, and when you buy through our links, we may earn a commission. [Learn more›](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/about/) 1. [Kitchen](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/kitchen-dining/) 2. [Large kitchen appliances](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/kitchen-dining/large-appliances/) # How to Clean a Refrigerator Published December 16, 2024 Save ![](https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/12/ADVICE-CLEAN-REFRIGERATOR-2048px-5541-2x1-1.jpg?width=150&quality=20&crop=2:1&auto=webp) ![A person using a sponge to clean one of the shelves inside a refrigerator.]() Michael Hession/NYT Wirecutter By [Rachel Wharton](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/authors/rachel-wharton/) Rachel Wharton is a writer covering kitchen appliances. She used 72 bags of popcorn to find the best microwave (and set the office on fire only once). Most refrigerator manuals instruct you to unplug your fridge when it’s time to clean the interior. That advice is nearly universally ignored, but it shouldn’t be: Leaving the door open while the fridge is running stresses the mechanical components, which end up running constantly in a futile struggle to keep your fridge at the right temperature and humidity. Plus, letting the fridge fill with warm air is never a wise idea. If you’re dealing with a seriously dirty fridge that needs a deep clean, you should unplug it and remove all the food inside before cleaning it. But for routine cleaning, Justin Evatt, an appliance-repair professional in South Carolina, taught us a hack that he recommends to all of his customers. Evatt works on cleaning his fridge in smaller sections, tackling them in five-minute intervals (to prevent too much warm air from entering the fridge) with a 30-minute break in between (to allow the fridge to return to its target temperature). The task is even easier, said Evatt, if you break it up over a few days, which eliminates some of the waiting. And if you think five minutes doesn’t seem like enough time, don’t worry—it’s actually a lot longer than it sounds. ### Get today’s recommendation Expert advice. Very good deals. The absolute best (and worst) things we’ve tested lately. Sent to your inbox daily. Email Address ## What you need ![A collection of items that are useful for cleaning a refrigerator, like a sponge, hand sanitizing wipes, a cooler and microfiber towels.](https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/12/ADVICE-CLEAN-REFRIGERATOR-2048px-supplies.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&width=570) Rachel Wharton/NYT Wirecutter - [Fragrance-free dishwashing liquid](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-dish-soap/) mixed with equal parts water: You can use a bowl or a small bucket. - Clean sponges without scour pads: Or use the soft side only. Dish rags will also work. - [Fragrance-free disinfecting/sanitizing surface wipes](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/out/link/58894/214976/4/205905/?merchant=Amazon) or a rag or a sponge dunked in equal parts white vinegar and water: If you’re using a vinegar-water mixture, be careful—undiluted, vinegar’s acidity can corrode metal, stainless steel finishes, or the seals in refrigerator doors. - Cooler or ice: Use this to keep perishables cold. - Timer: You’ll be working in five-minute increments. - Indoor thermometer: This is optional. ## How long it’ll take This task will take between two and four hours—most of it waiting time—depending on the size and design of your fridge. But you can easily split up the process into several shorter cleaning sessions over a few days. 1\. Get rid of food you don’t want or need. In the days (or several hours) before you clean your fridge, remove old or unwanted items so you have less to clean around. If anything is obviously leaking or dirty, clean it or transfer it to new containers. If you store things in your fridge that don’t need to be refrigerated, such as flour or sugar, remove them until the cleaning is done. 2\. Make a plan. Think about your fridge as small sections that you’ll tackle one at a time in five-minute intervals, said Evatt. He typically works from top to bottom to prevent anything from falling onto areas he has already cleaned. Start with dish soap and water and then use disinfecting wipes; for many messes, the wipes are often all you need, so the work goes even more quickly. If you have a small refrigerator with wire shelving, which is easier to clean, you may be able to complete an entire shelf, fridge-door pocket, or freezer in one section. A large or full refrigerator is best split up into multiple sections, especially if you need extra time to clean an especially dirty shelf or underneath drawers, clear out crumbs in corners, or gently wipe away mildew in the gaskets around the doors. 3\. Make sure the temperature of the room stays below 72 °F. If you don’t have an indoor thermometer, 72 °F is around room temperature, said Evatt. He recommends turning off ceiling fans and closing windows and doors, if necessary, to keep warm or humid air from blowing into the refrigerator. 4\. Fill the sink with ice or put a cooler near the fridge. Use this to keep any food you remove during cleaning as cold as possible. ![A cooler full of food that was pulled out of a refrigerator.](https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/12/ADVICE-CLEAN-REFRIGERATOR-2048px-cooler.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&width=570) As you clean your fridge, store the food you remove in a cooler until you’re ready to put it all back. Rachel Wharton/NYT Wirecutter 5\. Prepare your cleaning materials. Dunk a sponge or rag into the bowl of soapy water and wring it out—you don’t want anything you use to clean your fridge to be dripping wet, just damp. If you are not using fragrance-free disinfecting/sanitizing surface wipes, mix equal parts white vinegar and water and dunk another sponge or rag in that mixture and wring it out. 6\. Set a five-minute timer and start cleaning. Working as quickly as you can, remove as many food items as necessary from the area you will clean and place them in an ice-filled sink or cooler. (Or, if there’s room, simply move the items to another part of the fridge.) If you see only light spills, move to step 7. Remove sticky or crusty messes with the damp sponge or rag, rinsing it out as necessary. (Cover stubborn stains with a barely damp paper towel to loosen them first.) You can take out especially dirty glass shelves or crisper and deli drawers and wash them in the sink during step 9; some of them may even be dishwasher-safe. ![The inside of a refrigerator where one of the shelves has been partially cleared to make space for cleaning.](https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2024/12/ADVICE-CLEAN-REFRIGERATOR-2048px-section.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&width=570) To clear out a section of a shelf for cleaning, you can simply move food items to nearby shelves instead of removing them. Rachel Wharton/NYT Wirecutter 7\. Wipe the section down with disinfectant. Working quickly, use the fragrance-free disinfecting/sanitizing surface wipes (or the rag dipped in the vinegar-water mixture) to wipe down the walls, shelves, and other surfaces of the section. 8\. Put the food back in the fridge. When you’re done cleaning the section, return the removed food to the refrigerator. If you still have time, prepare the next section of the fridge for cleaning by moving food items out of the way or to an ice-filled sink or cooler. 9\. When the timer goes off, close the door. Don’t cheat! If you didn’t finish the section, you can complete it during the next five-minute session. Move to step 10 and wait to resume cleaning. 10\. Wait 30 minutes and repeat. When the 30 minutes are up, continue the cleaning process until all sections of the fridge are done. ## What to avoid Excess water: Fridges are full of electrical components, said Evatt, and too much water can mess them up. It also poses a risk of electric shock. Condensation is usually not an issue during five-minute intervals, he explained, but if you see any moisture form while you clean, use a paper towel or a clean towel to wipe it up. Warm air: Don’t clean your fridge on hot or humid days, or while you’re cooking—doing so would add heat and moisture to your fridge. If your refrigerator is in a garage, basement, or any other setting that is warmer than room temperature (normally about 72 °F), you should unplug the fridge and remove all food before cleaning it completely in one sitting. Scrubbing: Refrigerator walls have thin plastic liners and seals around the doors that you can damage if you scrub with too much force or with a coarse material, said Evatt. Stick with non-scouring sponges or dishrags. Damaging the freezer’s back wall: Don’t press too hard on the back wall of the freezer, said Evatt, as many mechanical components are stored behind it. If your fridge has a second cooling element (called an evaporator coil) in the fresh-food compartment, be careful when cleaning its back wall, too. This article was edited by Ingrid Skjong and Courtney Schley. ## Meet your guide ![](https://dv-siren-prd.global.ssl.fastly.net/static/img/favicon-wirecutter.svg) Rachel Wharton What I Cover I am based in Brooklyn, New York, and I write about refrigerators, ranges, ovens, microwaves, cooktops, kitchen ventilation, and any other large appliances that relate to cooking, eating, or food. This work includes conducting hands-on tests and researching the best products. It also requires staying on top of environmental, health, and safety regulations, as well as related trends in cooking, smart home, accessibility, tech, and kitchen design. ## Further reading - [![An illustration of a fridge with colorful magnets that spell out "clean me?" along with a reminder to buy milk.](https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/01/20230113_Clean-Everything_Fridge-Compressor_Top-Art_-3x2-1.png?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150)](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/cleaning-your-fridge-coils/) ### [Do You Really Need to Clean Your Fridge Coils?](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/cleaning-your-fridge-coils/) by Rachel Wharton Unless you have a really fancy (or old) fridge, you probably don’t need to worry about cleaning your condenser coils. But here’s how, just in case. - [![Fridge mats, shelf liners and tea towels rolled up together.](https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/05/clean-everything-fridge-2048px-9254-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150)](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/cheap-accessories-avoid-cleaning-fridge/) ### [The 3 Cheap Accessories I Use to Avoid Cleaning My Fridge](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/cheap-accessories-avoid-cleaning-fridge/) by Rachel Wharton Cleaning a fridge is no fun, but you can avoid it with just a few cheap, flexible fridge mats, shelf liners, and tea towels. - [![A person using a bissell carpet cleaner on their living room carpet.](https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2022/04/placestoclean-2048x-0811.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150)](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/how-to-tackle-spring-cleaning-projects/) ### [How to Tackle Intimidating Spring Cleaning Projects](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/guides/how-to-tackle-spring-cleaning-projects/) by Elissa Sanci The tasks on your spring cleaning list can be overwhelming if you don’t know where to start. We’re here to help. - [![Our pick for best french-door refrigerator, the LG LRFLC2706S, in stainless steel, shown installed next to some cabinets in a kitchen setting.](https://cdn.thewirecutter.com/wp-content/media/2023/08/french-door-refrigerator-2048px-LRFLC2706S-3x2-1.jpg?auto=webp&quality=60&crop=3:2&width=150)](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-french-door-refrigerators/) ### [The Best French Door Refrigerators](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-french-door-refrigerators/) by Rachel Wharton The LG LRFLC2706S is a handsome, capacious French-door refrigerator from a brand that ranks at the top of our surveys for customer satisfaction. [Edit](https://thewirecutter.com/wp-admin/post.php?post=434620&action=edit) ## Get today's recommendation Expert advice. Very good deals. The absolute best (and worst) things we've tested lately. Sent to your inbox daily. 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