🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 84 (from laksa015)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa084.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union","crawl_time":1772199618,"first_indexed_time":0,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,nytimes!www,\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union s443","src_root_hash":"4566504020376537684","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Brexit - The New York Times","meta_descriptions":["Updates on the aftermath of Britain’s decision exit the European Union.","Updates on the aftermath of Britain’s decision exit the European Union."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"World\nNews and opinion about Britain’s exit from the European Union.\nNews and opinion about Britain’s exit from the European Union.\nLatest\nSearch\nSearch\nBritain Rejoins E.U. Student Exchange Program That It Left After Brexit\nThe government said it would pay about $760 million to allow young Britons to take part in 2027.\nBy\nStephen Castle\nDec. 17, 2025\nGuest Essay\nWhy the ‘Affordability Hoax’ Is a Trap for Trump\nI doubt this was what Trump meant when he called himself “Mr. Brexit.”\nBy\nThomas B. Edsall\nDec. 9, 2025\nGuest Essay\nBritain’s Struggles Are America’s Future\nThe latest and best evidence of the damage is a warning about Trump-era tariff policies.\nBy\nBinyamin Appelbaum\nDec. 8, 2025\nThe British Public Thinks Immigration Is Up. It’s Actually Down, Sharply.\nNet migration to Britain has fallen by almost 80 percent from its 2023 peak, according to data released on Thursday.\nBy\nMichael D. Shear\nNov. 27, 2025\nRoss Douthat\nWhat Is Post-Liberalism, Anyway?\nNotes on an unstable but necessary idea.\nBy\nRoss Douthat\nNov. 18, 2025\nGuest Essay\nCould This Unserious, Mischievous, Frightening Man Be Britain’s Next Prime Minister?\nHis rise is both a symptom and a cause of the newly febrile mood in Britain.\nBy\nSamuel Earle\nOct. 27, 2025\nU.K. Politician Admits Making Pro-Russia Statements in Return for Bribes\nNathan Gill, a former leader of Reform U.K. in Wales, pleaded guilty on Friday to charges of bribery while he was a member of the European Parliament.\nBy\nLizzie Dearden\nSept. 26, 2025\nGuest Essay\nBritain Offers a Warning of What America Could Become\nBoth the United States and Britain are suffering through crises of identity.\nBy\nBen Rhodes\nSept. 18, 2025\nTrump’s Trip to Scotland Echoes an Earlier Visit, When He Applauded Brexit\nBefore his 2016 election, President Trump correctly predicted that the forces animating Brexit would go beyond the United Kingdom. But now most Britons say Brexit was a mistake.\nBy\nMark Landler\nJuly 26, 2025\nGerman and U.K. Leaders Sign Mutual Defense Pact as U.S. Steps Back\nThe new treaty includes a pledge by both countries to regard a threat against one as a threat against the other, in the latest sign of European nations uniting amid growing instability.\nBy\nMark Landler\nand\nJim Tankersley\nLeer en español\nJuly 17, 2025\nU.K. and France Sign First Nuclear Pact to Fend Off Threat to Europe\nAt a summit on Thursday, Prime Minister Keir Starmer and President Emmanuel Macron also announced a “one in, one out” pilot program on migrants crossing the English Channel.\nBy\nMark Landler\nand\nMichael D. Shear\nJuly 10, 2025\nNobel Prize-Winning Physicist Is Stripped of Dutch Citizenship\nThirteen years ago, Andre Geim took British citizenship to accept a knighthood. He has just learned he can no longer be a citizen of the Netherlands as a result.\nBy\nEphrat Livni\nLeer en español\nJuly 4, 2025\nAn Eighth-Generation Oyster Farmer Sees Hope in Britain’s Trade Deal\nBrexit had complicated many of Britain’s food exports to Europe. A new trade deal between the U.K. and the E.U. could make them easier, including for shellfish farmers.\nBy\nEshe Nelson\nJune 16, 2025\nNews Analysis\nU.K. Trade Deals Bare the Reality: It’s a Midsize Economy Among Giants\nPrime Minister Keir Starmer’s government had to make some politically fraught concessions to eke out trade deals with the E.U. and the U.S.\nBy\nMark Landler\nLeer en español\nMay 20, 2025\nBritain and E.U. Strike Landmark Post-Brexit ‘Reset’ Deal\nThe agreement includes a new defense partnership and reduced checks on food and drink, removing some trade barriers after months of negotiations.\nBy\nStephen Castle\nand\nJeanna Smialek\nMay 19, 2025\nBrexit’s Failures Could Foreshadow Trump’s. Just Not in the Way You Might Think.\nLong regarded as two versions of the same populist phenomenon, they’re now clearly two different stories — each with its own cautionary tale.\nBy\nDavid Runciman\nMay 19, 2025\nE.U. and U.K. Strike a Deal: What to Know\nTop officials from Britain and the European Union gathered in London on Monday to announce a “reset” of post-Brexit relations.\nBy\nJeanna Smialek\nMay 19, 2025\nBritain’s Right-Wing News Media Line Up to Attack ‘Surrender Summit’ With E.U.\nMost British people believe Brexit was a mistake. But Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s attempts to edge closer to Europe face huge opposition in the national news media.\nBy\nStephen Castle\nMay 18, 2025\nAfter Brexit, Rapprochement? How Trump’s America Is Reuniting Europe.\nA summit on Monday between Britain and the European Union, expected to include a defense pact, may kick-start a new era.\nBy\nJeanna Smialek\nand\nStephen Castle\nMay 18, 2025\nStarmer, Under Pressure From the Right, Pledges to Cut Immigration to U.K.\nPrime Minister Keir Starmer said his government was “taking back control of our borders,” weeks after a right-wing populist party, Reform U.K., made gains in municipal elections.\nBy\nStephen Castle\nMay 12, 2025\nPage\n1\nof\n10\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\nAdditional results have loaded","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to content](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union#site-content)[Skip to site index](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union#site-index)\n\nSearch & Section Navigation\n\nSection Navigation\n\nSearch\n\n[Europe](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/world\/europe)\n\n[Log in](https:\/\/myaccount.nytimes.com\/auth\/login?response_type=cookie&client_id=vi&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fsubscription%2Fonboarding-offer%3FcampaignId%3D7JFJX%26EXIT_URI%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.nytimes.com%252Fnews-event%252Fbritain-brexit-european-union&asset=masthead)\n\nFriday, February 27, 2026\n\n[Today’s Paper](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/todayspaper)\n\nAdvertisement\n\n[SKIP ADVERTISEMENT](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union#after-top)\n\nSupported by\n\n[SKIP ADVERTISEMENT](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union#after-sponsor)\n\n[World](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/world)\n\n![avatar](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2016\/03\/12\/world\/brexit-promo\/brexit-promo-thumbLarge.jpg)\n\n# Brexit\n## News and opinion about Britain’s exit from the European Union.\n## News and opinion about Britain’s exit from the European Union.\n\n- ## [Latest](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union#stream-panel)\n- [Search](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union#stream-panel)\n\n1. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/12\/17\/multimedia\/17int-uk-eu-students-013-bhqg\/17int-uk-eu-students-013-bhqg-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n   \n   [Britain Rejoins E.U. Student Exchange Program That It Left After Brexit](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/12\/17\/world\/europe\/uk-eu-erasmus-scheme-students-brexit.html)\n   \n   The government said it would pay about \\$760 million to allow young Britons to take part in 2027.\n   \n   By Stephen Castle\n   \n   Dec. 17, 2025\n2. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/12\/09\/multimedia\/09edsall-bktc\/09edsall-bktc-square320-v2.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n   \n   Guest Essay\n   \n   [Why the ‘Affordability Hoax’ Is a Trap for Trump](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/12\/09\/opinion\/trump-affordability-crisis-hoax.html)\n   \n   I doubt this was what Trump meant when he called himself “Mr. Brexit.”\n   \n   By Thomas B. Edsall\n   \n   Dec. 9, 2025\n3. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/12\/16\/opinion\/08appelbaum\/08appelbaum-square320-v2.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n   \n   Guest Essay\n   \n   [Britain’s Struggles Are America’s Future](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/12\/08\/opinion\/brexit-tariffs-trump-uncertainty.html)\n   \n   The latest and best evidence of the damage is a warning about Trump-era tariff policies.\n   \n   By Binyamin Appelbaum\n   \n   Dec. 8, 2025\n4. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/11\/27\/multimedia\/27int-uk-immigration-01-kmqg\/27int-uk-immigration-01-kmqg-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n   \n   [The British Public Thinks Immigration Is Up. It’s Actually Down, Sharply.](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/11\/27\/world\/europe\/uk-immigration-statistics.html)\n   \n   Net migration to Britain has fallen by almost 80 percent from its 2023 peak, according to data released on Thursday.\n   \n   By Michael D. Shear\n   \n   Nov. 27, 2025\n5. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/11\/18\/opinion\/18douthat-newsletter-image\/18douthat-newsletter-image-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n   \n   Ross Douthat\n   \n   [What Is Post-Liberalism, Anyway?](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/11\/18\/opinion\/post-liberalism-politics.html)\n   \n   Notes on an unstable but necessary idea.\n   \n   By Ross Douthat\n   \n   Nov. 18, 2025\n6. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/10\/27\/multimedia\/27earle-image-tvzb\/27earle-image-tvzb-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n   \n   Guest Essay\n   \n   [Could This Unserious, Mischievous, Frightening Man Be Britain’s Next Prime Minister?](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/10\/27\/opinion\/nigel-farage-britain-reform.html)\n   \n   His rise is both a symptom and a cause of the newly febrile mood in Britain.\n   \n   By Samuel Earle\n   \n   Oct. 27, 2025\n7. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/09\/26\/multimedia\/26int-UK-Russia-Bribes-01-tfmj\/26int-UK-Russia-Bribes-01-tfmj-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n   \n   [U.K. Politician Admits Making Pro-Russia Statements in Return for Bribes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/09\/26\/world\/europe\/gill-russia-britain-bribery.html)\n   \n   Nathan Gill, a former leader of Reform U.K. in Wales, pleaded guilty on Friday to charges of bribery while he was a member of the European Parliament.\n   \n   By Lizzie Dearden\n   \n   Sept. 26, 2025\n8. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/09\/21\/multimedia\/18rhodes-zhbp\/18rhodes-zhbp-square320-v2.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n   \n   Guest Essay\n   \n   [Britain Offers a Warning of What America Could Become](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/09\/18\/opinion\/trump-britain-state-visit.html)\n   \n   Both the United States and Britain are suffering through crises of identity.\n   \n   By Ben Rhodes\n   \n   Sept. 18, 2025\n9. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/07\/25\/multimedia\/26int-trump-brexit-new\/25trump-news-update15-vmwf-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n   \n   [Trump’s Trip to Scotland Echoes an Earlier Visit, When He Applauded Brexit](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/07\/26\/world\/europe\/trump-brexit-scotland-uk.html)\n   \n   Before his 2016 election, President Trump correctly predicted that the forces animating Brexit would go beyond the United Kingdom. But now most Britons say Brexit was a mistake.\n   \n   By Mark Landler\n   \n   July 26, 2025\n10. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/07\/17\/multimedia\/17int-uk-germany-zclf\/17int-uk-germany-zclf-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n    \n    [German and U.K. Leaders Sign Mutual Defense Pact as U.S. Steps Back](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/07\/17\/world\/europe\/germany-uk-merz-starmer-meeting.html)\n    \n    The new treaty includes a pledge by both countries to regard a threat against one as a threat against the other, in the latest sign of European nations uniting amid growing instability.\n    \n    By Mark Landler and Jim Tankersley\n    \n    [Leer en español](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/es\/2025\/07\/17\/espanol\/mundo\/alemania-reino-unido-merz-starmer.html \"Read in Spanish\")\n    \n    July 17, 2025\n11. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/07\/10\/multimedia\/10uk-france-summit-02-phkv\/10uk-france-summit-02-phkv-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n    \n    [U.K. and France Sign First Nuclear Pact to Fend Off Threat to Europe](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/07\/10\/world\/europe\/starmer-macron-nuclear-agreement.html)\n    \n    At a summit on Thursday, Prime Minister Keir Starmer and President Emmanuel Macron also announced a “one in, one out” pilot program on migrants crossing the English Channel.\n    \n    By Mark Landler and Michael D. Shear\n    \n    July 10, 2025\n12. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/07\/03\/world\/03int-nobel\/03int-nobel-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n    \n    [Nobel Prize-Winning Physicist Is Stripped of Dutch Citizenship](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/07\/04\/world\/europe\/nobel-physicist-dutch-citizenship-revoked.html)\n    \n    Thirteen years ago, Andre Geim took British citizenship to accept a knighthood. He has just learned he can no longer be a citizen of the Netherlands as a result.\n    \n    By Ephrat Livni\n    \n    [Leer en español](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/es\/2025\/07\/05\/espanol\/mundo\/paises-bajos-ciudadania-fisico-nobel.html \"Read in Spanish\")\n    \n    July 4, 2025\n13. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/06\/18\/multimedia\/00biz-uk-trade-01-qfgm\/00biz-uk-trade-01-qfgm-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n    \n    [An Eighth-Generation Oyster Farmer Sees Hope in Britain’s Trade Deal](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/06\/16\/business\/uk-eu-trade-deal-oysters.html)\n    \n    Brexit had complicated many of Britain’s food exports to Europe. A new trade deal between the U.K. and the E.U. could make them easier, including for shellfish farmers.\n    \n    By Eshe Nelson\n    \n    June 16, 2025\n14. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/20\/multimedia\/20int-uk-eu-assess01-photo-qmch\/20int-uk-eu-assess01-photo-qmch-square320-v2.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n    \n    News Analysis\n    \n    [U.K. Trade Deals Bare the Reality: It’s a Midsize Economy Among Giants](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/20\/world\/europe\/uk-starmer-eu-deal.html)\n    \n    Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s government had to make some politically fraught concessions to eke out trade deals with the E.U. and the U.S.\n    \n    By Mark Landler\n    \n    [Leer en español](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/es\/2025\/05\/20\/espanol\/mundo\/reino-unido-trump-acuerdo-comercial.html \"Read in Spanish\")\n    \n    May 20, 2025\n15. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/19\/multimedia\/19uk-summit-deal-update-khwc\/19uk-summit-deal-update-khwc-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n    \n    [Britain and E.U. Strike Landmark Post-Brexit ‘Reset’ Deal](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/19\/world\/europe\/uk-eu-deal-brexit-reset.html)\n    \n    The agreement includes a new defense partnership and reduced checks on food and drink, removing some trade barriers after months of negotiations.\n    \n    By Stephen Castle and Jeanna Smialek\n    \n    May 19, 2025\n16. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/24\/magazine\/24-mag-brexit\/24-mag-brexit-square320-v2.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n    \n    [Brexit’s Failures Could Foreshadow Trump’s. Just Not in the Way You Might Think.](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/19\/magazine\/brexit-trump-populism.html)\n    \n    Long regarded as two versions of the same populist phenomenon, they’re now clearly two different stories — each with its own cautionary tale.\n    \n    By David Runciman\n    \n    May 19, 2025\n17. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/19\/multimedia\/19int-uk-eu-summit-photo-vhgl\/19int-uk-eu-summit-photo-vhgl-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n    \n    [E.U. and U.K. Strike a Deal: What to Know](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/19\/world\/europe\/uk-eu-summit-starmer.html)\n    \n    Top officials from Britain and the European Union gathered in London on Monday to announce a “reset” of post-Brexit relations.\n    \n    By Jeanna Smialek\n    \n    May 19, 2025\n18. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/18\/multimedia\/18int-uk-brexit-hangover01-photo-mbcf\/18int-uk-brexit-hangover01-photo-mbcf-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n    \n    [Britain’s Right-Wing News Media Line Up to Attack ‘Surrender Summit’ With E.U.](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/18\/world\/europe\/uk-brexit-eu-summit.html)\n    \n    Most British people believe Brexit was a mistake. But Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s attempts to edge closer to Europe face huge opposition in the national news media.\n    \n    By Stephen Castle\n    \n    May 18, 2025\n19. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/18\/multimedia\/18int-uk-eu-summit-01-zgmb\/18int-uk-eu-summit-01-zgmb-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n    \n    [After Brexit, Rapprochement? How Trump’s America Is Reuniting Europe.](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/18\/world\/europe\/uk-eu-summit-trump.html)\n    \n    A summit on Monday between Britain and the European Union, expected to include a defense pact, may kick-start a new era.\n    \n    By Jeanna Smialek and Stephen Castle\n    \n    May 18, 2025\n20. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/12\/multimedia\/12int-uk-migration-qvwz\/12int-uk-migration-qvwz-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n    \n    [Starmer, Under Pressure From the Right, Pledges to Cut Immigration to U.K.](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/12\/world\/europe\/starmer-uk-immigration.html)\n    \n    Prime Minister Keir Starmer said his government was “taking back control of our borders,” weeks after a right-wing populist party, Reform U.K., made gains in municipal elections.\n    \n    By Stephen Castle\n    \n    May 12, 2025\n\nPage **1** of **10**\n\n1. [**1**](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union)\n2. [2](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union?page=2)\n3. [3](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union?page=3)\n4. [4](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union?page=4)\n5. [5](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union?page=5)\n6. [6](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union?page=6)\n7. [7](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union?page=7)\n8. [8](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union?page=8)\n9. [9](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union?page=9)\n10. [10](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union?page=10)\n\nAdvertisement\n\n[SKIP ADVERTISEMENT](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union#after-mid1)\n\n## Follow Us\n- [nytimesworldtwitter page for nytimesworld](https:\/\/twitter.com\/nytimesworld)\n- [nytimesbusinesstwitter page for nytimesbusiness](https:\/\/twitter.com\/nytimesbusiness)\n\nAdvertisement\n\n[SKIP ADVERTISEMENT](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union#after-mktg)\n\nAdditional results have loaded\n\n## Site Index\n[Go to Home Page »](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/)\n\nNews\n\n- [Home Page](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/)\n- [U.S.](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/us)\n- [World](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/world)\n- [Politics](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/politics)\n- [New York](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/nyregion)\n- [Education](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/education)\n- [Sports](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/sports)\n- [Business](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/business)\n- [Tech](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/technology)\n- [Science](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/science)\n- [Weather](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/weather)\n- [The Great Read](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/spotlight\/the-great-read)\n- [Obituaries](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/obituaries)\n- [Headway](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/headway)\n- [Visual Investigations](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/spotlight\/visual-investigations)\n- [The Magazine](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/magazine)\n\nArts\n\n- [Book Review](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/books\/review)\n- [Best Sellers Book List](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/books\/best-sellers\/)\n- [Dance](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/arts\/dance)\n- [Movies](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/movies)\n- [Music](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/arts\/music)\n- [Pop Culture](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/spotlight\/pop-culture)\n- [Television](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/arts\/television)\n- [Theater](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/theater)\n- [Visual Arts](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/arts\/design)\n\nLifestyle\n\n- [Health](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/health)\n- [Well](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/well)\n- [Food](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/food)\n- [Restaurant Reviews](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/reviews\/dining)\n- [Love](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/fashion\/weddings)\n- [Travel](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/travel)\n- [Style](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/style)\n- [Fashion](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/fashion)\n- [Real Estate](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/realestate)\n- [T Magazine](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/t-magazine)\n\nOpinion\n\n- [Today's Opinion](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/opinion)\n- [Columnists](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/opinion\/columnists)\n- [Editorials](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/opinion\/editorials)\n- [Guest Essays](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/opinion\/contributors)\n- [Op-Docs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/column\/op-docs)\n- [Letters](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/opinion\/letters)\n- [Sunday Opinion](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/opinion\/sunday)\n- [Opinion Video](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/spotlight\/opinion-video)\n- [Opinion Audio](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/series\/opinion-audio)\n\nMore\n\n- [Audio](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/spotlight\/podcasts)\n- [Games](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/crosswords)\n- [Cooking](https:\/\/cooking.nytimes.com\/)\n- [Wirecutter](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/)\n- [The Athletic](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/athletic\/)\n- [Jobs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/jobs)\n- [Video](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/video)\n- [Graphics](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/spotlight\/graphics)\n- [Trending](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/trending\/)\n- [Live Events](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/spotlight\/nyt-events)\n- [Corrections](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/corrections)\n- [Reader Center](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/reader-center)\n- [TimesMachine](https:\/\/timesmachine.nytimes.com\/browser)\n- [The Learning Network](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/learning)\n- [School of The NYT](https:\/\/nytedu.com\/)\n- [inEducation](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/spotlight\/nytimesineducation)\n\n### News\n- [Home Page](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/)\n- [U.S.](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/us)\n- [World](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/world)\n- [Politics](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/politics)\n- [New York](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/nyregion)\n- [Education](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/education)\n- [Sports](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/sports)\n- [Business](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/business)\n- [Tech](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/technology)\n- [Science](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/science)\n- [Weather](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/weather)\n- [The Great Read](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/spotlight\/the-great-read)\n- [Obituaries](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/obituaries)\n- [Headway](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/headway)\n- [Visual Investigations](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/spotlight\/visual-investigations)\n- [The Magazine](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/magazine)\n\n### Arts\n- [Book Review](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/books\/review)\n- [Best Sellers Book List](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/books\/best-sellers\/)\n- [Dance](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/arts\/dance)\n- [Movies](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/movies)\n- [Music](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/arts\/music)\n- [Pop Culture](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/spotlight\/pop-culture)\n- [Television](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/arts\/television)\n- [Theater](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/theater)\n- [Visual Arts](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/arts\/design)\n\n### Lifestyle\n- [Health](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/health)\n- [Well](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/well)\n- [Food](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/food)\n- [Restaurant Reviews](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/reviews\/dining)\n- [Love](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/fashion\/weddings)\n- [Travel](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/travel)\n- [Style](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/style)\n- [Fashion](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/fashion)\n- [Real Estate](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/realestate)\n- [T Magazine](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/t-magazine)\n\n### Opinion\n- [Today's Opinion](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/opinion)\n- [Columnists](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/opinion\/columnists)\n- [Editorials](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/opinion\/editorials)\n- [Guest Essays](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/opinion\/contributors)\n- [Op-Docs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/column\/op-docs)\n- [Letters](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/opinion\/letters)\n- [Sunday Opinion](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/opinion\/sunday)\n- [Opinion Video](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/spotlight\/opinion-video)\n- [Opinion Audio](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/series\/opinion-audio)\n\n### More\n- [Audio](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/spotlight\/podcasts)\n- [Games](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/crosswords)\n- [Cooking](https:\/\/cooking.nytimes.com\/)\n- [Wirecutter](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/wirecutter\/)\n- [The Athletic](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/athletic\/)\n- [Jobs](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/jobs)\n- [Video](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/video)\n- [Graphics](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/spotlight\/graphics)\n- [Trending](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/trending\/)\n- [Live Events](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/spotlight\/nyt-events)\n- [Corrections](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/corrections)\n- [Reader Center](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/reader-center)\n- [TimesMachine](https:\/\/timesmachine.nytimes.com\/browser)\n- [The Learning Network](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/learning)\n- [School of The NYT](https:\/\/nytedu.com\/)\n- [inEducation](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/spotlight\/nytimesineducation)\n\n### Account\n- [Subscribe](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription)\n- [Manage My Account](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/account)\n- [Home Delivery](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription\/home-delivery)\n- [Gift Subscriptions](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/gift)\n\n- [Group Subscriptions](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription\/groups?Pardot_Campaign_Code_Form_Input=89FQX)\n- [Gift Articles](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/gift-articles)\n- [Email Newsletters](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/newsletters)\n\n- [NYT Licensing](https:\/\/nytlicensing.com\/)\n- [Replica Edition](https:\/\/nytimes.pressreader.com\/)\n- [Times Store](https:\/\/store.nytimes.com\/)\n\n## Site Information Navigation\n- [© 2026 The New York Times Company](https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/115014792127-Copyright-Notice)\n\n- [NYTCo](https:\/\/www.nytco.com\/)\n- [Contact Us](https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/115015385887-Contact-The-New-York-Times)\n- [Accessibility](https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/115015727108-Accessibility)\n- [Work with us](https:\/\/www.nytco.com\/careers\/)\n- [Advertise](https:\/\/advertising.nytimes.com\/)\n- [T Brand Studio](https:\/\/advertising.nytimes.com\/custom-content\/)\n- [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/10940941449492-The-New-York-Times-Company-Privacy-Policy)\n- [Cookie Policy](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/privacy\/cookie-policy)\n- [Terms of Service](https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/115014893428-Terms-of-Service)\n- [Terms of Sale](https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/115014893968-Terms-of-Sale)\n- [Site Map](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/sitemap\/)\n- [Canada](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/ca\/)\n- [International](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/international\/)\n- [Help](https:\/\/help.nytimes.com\/hc\/en-us)\n- [Subscriptions](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/subscription?campaignId=37WXW)","attrs_readable_markdown":"[World](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/section\/world)\n\n![avatar](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2016\/03\/12\/world\/brexit-promo\/brexit-promo-thumbLarge.jpg)\n\n## News and opinion about Britain’s exit from the European Union.\n## News and opinion about Britain’s exit from the European Union.\n\n- ## [Latest](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union#stream-panel)\n- [Search](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union#stream-panel)\n\n1. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/12\/17\/multimedia\/17int-uk-eu-students-013-bhqg\/17int-uk-eu-students-013-bhqg-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n   \n   [Britain Rejoins E.U. Student Exchange Program That It Left After Brexit](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/12\/17\/world\/europe\/uk-eu-erasmus-scheme-students-brexit.html)\n   \n   The government said it would pay about \\$760 million to allow young Britons to take part in 2027.\n   \n   By Stephen Castle\n   \n   Dec. 17, 2025\n2. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/12\/09\/multimedia\/09edsall-bktc\/09edsall-bktc-square320-v2.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n   \n   Guest Essay\n   \n   [Why the ‘Affordability Hoax’ Is a Trap for Trump](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/12\/09\/opinion\/trump-affordability-crisis-hoax.html)\n   \n   I doubt this was what Trump meant when he called himself “Mr. Brexit.”\n   \n   By Thomas B. Edsall\n   \n   Dec. 9, 2025\n3. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/12\/16\/opinion\/08appelbaum\/08appelbaum-square320-v2.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n   \n   Guest Essay\n   \n   [Britain’s Struggles Are America’s Future](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/12\/08\/opinion\/brexit-tariffs-trump-uncertainty.html)\n   \n   The latest and best evidence of the damage is a warning about Trump-era tariff policies.\n   \n   By Binyamin Appelbaum\n   \n   Dec. 8, 2025\n4. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/11\/27\/multimedia\/27int-uk-immigration-01-kmqg\/27int-uk-immigration-01-kmqg-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n   \n   [The British Public Thinks Immigration Is Up. It’s Actually Down, Sharply.](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/11\/27\/world\/europe\/uk-immigration-statistics.html)\n   \n   Net migration to Britain has fallen by almost 80 percent from its 2023 peak, according to data released on Thursday.\n   \n   By Michael D. Shear\n   \n   Nov. 27, 2025\n5. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/11\/18\/opinion\/18douthat-newsletter-image\/18douthat-newsletter-image-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n   \n   Ross Douthat\n   \n   [What Is Post-Liberalism, Anyway?](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/11\/18\/opinion\/post-liberalism-politics.html)\n   \n   Notes on an unstable but necessary idea.\n   \n   By Ross Douthat\n   \n   Nov. 18, 2025\n6. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/10\/27\/multimedia\/27earle-image-tvzb\/27earle-image-tvzb-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n   \n   Guest Essay\n   \n   [Could This Unserious, Mischievous, Frightening Man Be Britain’s Next Prime Minister?](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/10\/27\/opinion\/nigel-farage-britain-reform.html)\n   \n   His rise is both a symptom and a cause of the newly febrile mood in Britain.\n   \n   By Samuel Earle\n   \n   Oct. 27, 2025\n7. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/09\/26\/multimedia\/26int-UK-Russia-Bribes-01-tfmj\/26int-UK-Russia-Bribes-01-tfmj-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n   \n   [U.K. Politician Admits Making Pro-Russia Statements in Return for Bribes](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/09\/26\/world\/europe\/gill-russia-britain-bribery.html)\n   \n   Nathan Gill, a former leader of Reform U.K. in Wales, pleaded guilty on Friday to charges of bribery while he was a member of the European Parliament.\n   \n   By Lizzie Dearden\n   \n   Sept. 26, 2025\n8. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/09\/21\/multimedia\/18rhodes-zhbp\/18rhodes-zhbp-square320-v2.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n   \n   Guest Essay\n   \n   [Britain Offers a Warning of What America Could Become](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/09\/18\/opinion\/trump-britain-state-visit.html)\n   \n   Both the United States and Britain are suffering through crises of identity.\n   \n   By Ben Rhodes\n   \n   Sept. 18, 2025\n9. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/07\/25\/multimedia\/26int-trump-brexit-new\/25trump-news-update15-vmwf-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n   \n   [Trump’s Trip to Scotland Echoes an Earlier Visit, When He Applauded Brexit](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/07\/26\/world\/europe\/trump-brexit-scotland-uk.html)\n   \n   Before his 2016 election, President Trump correctly predicted that the forces animating Brexit would go beyond the United Kingdom. But now most Britons say Brexit was a mistake.\n   \n   By Mark Landler\n   \n   July 26, 2025\n10. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/07\/17\/multimedia\/17int-uk-germany-zclf\/17int-uk-germany-zclf-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n    \n    [German and U.K. Leaders Sign Mutual Defense Pact as U.S. Steps Back](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/07\/17\/world\/europe\/germany-uk-merz-starmer-meeting.html)\n    \n    The new treaty includes a pledge by both countries to regard a threat against one as a threat against the other, in the latest sign of European nations uniting amid growing instability.\n    \n    By Mark Landler and Jim Tankersley\n    \n    [Leer en español](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/es\/2025\/07\/17\/espanol\/mundo\/alemania-reino-unido-merz-starmer.html \"Read in Spanish\")\n    \n    July 17, 2025\n11. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/07\/10\/multimedia\/10uk-france-summit-02-phkv\/10uk-france-summit-02-phkv-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n    \n    [U.K. and France Sign First Nuclear Pact to Fend Off Threat to Europe](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/07\/10\/world\/europe\/starmer-macron-nuclear-agreement.html)\n    \n    At a summit on Thursday, Prime Minister Keir Starmer and President Emmanuel Macron also announced a “one in, one out” pilot program on migrants crossing the English Channel.\n    \n    By Mark Landler and Michael D. Shear\n    \n    July 10, 2025\n12. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/07\/03\/world\/03int-nobel\/03int-nobel-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n    \n    [Nobel Prize-Winning Physicist Is Stripped of Dutch Citizenship](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/07\/04\/world\/europe\/nobel-physicist-dutch-citizenship-revoked.html)\n    \n    Thirteen years ago, Andre Geim took British citizenship to accept a knighthood. He has just learned he can no longer be a citizen of the Netherlands as a result.\n    \n    By Ephrat Livni\n    \n    [Leer en español](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/es\/2025\/07\/05\/espanol\/mundo\/paises-bajos-ciudadania-fisico-nobel.html \"Read in Spanish\")\n    \n    July 4, 2025\n13. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/06\/18\/multimedia\/00biz-uk-trade-01-qfgm\/00biz-uk-trade-01-qfgm-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n    \n    [An Eighth-Generation Oyster Farmer Sees Hope in Britain’s Trade Deal](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/06\/16\/business\/uk-eu-trade-deal-oysters.html)\n    \n    Brexit had complicated many of Britain’s food exports to Europe. A new trade deal between the U.K. and the E.U. could make them easier, including for shellfish farmers.\n    \n    By Eshe Nelson\n    \n    June 16, 2025\n14. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/20\/multimedia\/20int-uk-eu-assess01-photo-qmch\/20int-uk-eu-assess01-photo-qmch-square320-v2.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n    \n    News Analysis\n    \n    [U.K. Trade Deals Bare the Reality: It’s a Midsize Economy Among Giants](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/20\/world\/europe\/uk-starmer-eu-deal.html)\n    \n    Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s government had to make some politically fraught concessions to eke out trade deals with the E.U. and the U.S.\n    \n    By Mark Landler\n    \n    [Leer en español](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/es\/2025\/05\/20\/espanol\/mundo\/reino-unido-trump-acuerdo-comercial.html \"Read in Spanish\")\n    \n    May 20, 2025\n15. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/19\/multimedia\/19uk-summit-deal-update-khwc\/19uk-summit-deal-update-khwc-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n    \n    [Britain and E.U. Strike Landmark Post-Brexit ‘Reset’ Deal](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/19\/world\/europe\/uk-eu-deal-brexit-reset.html)\n    \n    The agreement includes a new defense partnership and reduced checks on food and drink, removing some trade barriers after months of negotiations.\n    \n    By Stephen Castle and Jeanna Smialek\n    \n    May 19, 2025\n16. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/24\/magazine\/24-mag-brexit\/24-mag-brexit-square320-v2.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n    \n    [Brexit’s Failures Could Foreshadow Trump’s. Just Not in the Way You Might Think.](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/19\/magazine\/brexit-trump-populism.html)\n    \n    Long regarded as two versions of the same populist phenomenon, they’re now clearly two different stories — each with its own cautionary tale.\n    \n    By David Runciman\n    \n    May 19, 2025\n17. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/19\/multimedia\/19int-uk-eu-summit-photo-vhgl\/19int-uk-eu-summit-photo-vhgl-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n    \n    [E.U. and U.K. Strike a Deal: What to Know](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/19\/world\/europe\/uk-eu-summit-starmer.html)\n    \n    Top officials from Britain and the European Union gathered in London on Monday to announce a “reset” of post-Brexit relations.\n    \n    By Jeanna Smialek\n    \n    May 19, 2025\n18. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/18\/multimedia\/18int-uk-brexit-hangover01-photo-mbcf\/18int-uk-brexit-hangover01-photo-mbcf-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n    \n    [Britain’s Right-Wing News Media Line Up to Attack ‘Surrender Summit’ With E.U.](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/18\/world\/europe\/uk-brexit-eu-summit.html)\n    \n    Most British people believe Brexit was a mistake. But Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s attempts to edge closer to Europe face huge opposition in the national news media.\n    \n    By Stephen Castle\n    \n    May 18, 2025\n19. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/18\/multimedia\/18int-uk-eu-summit-01-zgmb\/18int-uk-eu-summit-01-zgmb-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n    \n    [After Brexit, Rapprochement? How Trump’s America Is Reuniting Europe.](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/18\/world\/europe\/uk-eu-summit-trump.html)\n    \n    A summit on Monday between Britain and the European Union, expected to include a defense pact, may kick-start a new era.\n    \n    By Jeanna Smialek and Stephen Castle\n    \n    May 18, 2025\n20. ![](https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2025\/05\/12\/multimedia\/12int-uk-migration-qvwz\/12int-uk-migration-qvwz-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale)\n    \n    [Starmer, Under Pressure From the Right, Pledges to Cut Immigration to U.K.](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/05\/12\/world\/europe\/starmer-uk-immigration.html)\n    \n    Prime Minister Keir Starmer said his government was “taking back control of our borders,” weeks after a right-wing populist party, Reform U.K., made gains in municipal elections.\n    \n    By Stephen Castle\n    \n    May 12, 2025\n\nPage **1** of **10**\n\n1. [**1**](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union)\n2. [2](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union?page=2)\n3. [3](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union?page=3)\n4. [4](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union?page=4)\n5. [5](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union?page=5)\n6. [6](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union?page=6)\n7. [7](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union?page=7)\n8. [8](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union?page=8)\n9. [9](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union?page=9)\n10. [10](https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/news-event\/britain-brexit-european-union?page=10)\n\nAdditional results have loaded","meta_canonical":null}

3. Robots.txt Check

Query:

Response:

4. Spam/Ban Check

Query:

Response:

5. Seen Status Check

ℹ️ Skipped - page is already crawled

📄

INDEXABLE

✅

CRAWLED

1 month ago

🤖

ROBOTS ALLOWED

Page Info Filters

Filter	Status	Condition	Details
HTTP status	PASS	`download_http_code = 200`	HTTP 200
Age cutoff	PASS	`download_stamp > now() - 6 MONTH`	1.7 months ago
History drop	PASS	`isNull(history_drop_reason)`	No drop reason
Spam/ban	PASS	`fh_dont_index != 1 AND ml_spam_score = 0`	ml_spam_score=0
Canonical	PASS	`meta_canonical IS NULL OR = '' OR = src_unparsed`	Not set

Page Details

Property	Value
URL	https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union
Last Crawled	2026-02-27 13:40:18 (1 month ago)
First Indexed	not set
HTTP Status Code	200
Meta Title	Brexit - The New York Times
Meta Description	Updates on the aftermath of Britain’s decision exit the European Union., Updates on the aftermath of Britain’s decision exit the European Union.
Meta Canonical	null
Boilerpipe Text	World News and opinion about Britain’s exit from the European Union. News and opinion about Britain’s exit from the European Union. Latest Search Search Britain Rejoins E.U. Student Exchange Program That It Left After Brexit The government said it would pay about $760 million to allow young Britons to take part in 2027. By Stephen Castle Dec. 17, 2025 Guest Essay Why the ‘Affordability Hoax’ Is a Trap for Trump I doubt this was what Trump meant when he called himself “Mr. Brexit.” By Thomas B. Edsall Dec. 9, 2025 Guest Essay Britain’s Struggles Are America’s Future The latest and best evidence of the damage is a warning about Trump-era tariff policies. By Binyamin Appelbaum Dec. 8, 2025 The British Public Thinks Immigration Is Up. It’s Actually Down, Sharply. Net migration to Britain has fallen by almost 80 percent from its 2023 peak, according to data released on Thursday. By Michael D. Shear Nov. 27, 2025 Ross Douthat What Is Post-Liberalism, Anyway? Notes on an unstable but necessary idea. By Ross Douthat Nov. 18, 2025 Guest Essay Could This Unserious, Mischievous, Frightening Man Be Britain’s Next Prime Minister? His rise is both a symptom and a cause of the newly febrile mood in Britain. By Samuel Earle Oct. 27, 2025 U.K. Politician Admits Making Pro-Russia Statements in Return for Bribes Nathan Gill, a former leader of Reform U.K. in Wales, pleaded guilty on Friday to charges of bribery while he was a member of the European Parliament. By Lizzie Dearden Sept. 26, 2025 Guest Essay Britain Offers a Warning of What America Could Become Both the United States and Britain are suffering through crises of identity. By Ben Rhodes Sept. 18, 2025 Trump’s Trip to Scotland Echoes an Earlier Visit, When He Applauded Brexit Before his 2016 election, President Trump correctly predicted that the forces animating Brexit would go beyond the United Kingdom. But now most Britons say Brexit was a mistake. By Mark Landler July 26, 2025 German and U.K. Leaders Sign Mutual Defense Pact as U.S. Steps Back The new treaty includes a pledge by both countries to regard a threat against one as a threat against the other, in the latest sign of European nations uniting amid growing instability. By Mark Landler and Jim Tankersley Leer en español July 17, 2025 U.K. and France Sign First Nuclear Pact to Fend Off Threat to Europe At a summit on Thursday, Prime Minister Keir Starmer and President Emmanuel Macron also announced a “one in, one out” pilot program on migrants crossing the English Channel. By Mark Landler and Michael D. Shear July 10, 2025 Nobel Prize-Winning Physicist Is Stripped of Dutch Citizenship Thirteen years ago, Andre Geim took British citizenship to accept a knighthood. He has just learned he can no longer be a citizen of the Netherlands as a result. By Ephrat Livni Leer en español July 4, 2025 An Eighth-Generation Oyster Farmer Sees Hope in Britain’s Trade Deal Brexit had complicated many of Britain’s food exports to Europe. A new trade deal between the U.K. and the E.U. could make them easier, including for shellfish farmers. By Eshe Nelson June 16, 2025 News Analysis U.K. Trade Deals Bare the Reality: It’s a Midsize Economy Among Giants Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s government had to make some politically fraught concessions to eke out trade deals with the E.U. and the U.S. By Mark Landler Leer en español May 20, 2025 Britain and E.U. Strike Landmark Post-Brexit ‘Reset’ Deal The agreement includes a new defense partnership and reduced checks on food and drink, removing some trade barriers after months of negotiations. By Stephen Castle and Jeanna Smialek May 19, 2025 Brexit’s Failures Could Foreshadow Trump’s. Just Not in the Way You Might Think. Long regarded as two versions of the same populist phenomenon, they’re now clearly two different stories — each with its own cautionary tale. By David Runciman May 19, 2025 E.U. and U.K. Strike a Deal: What to Know Top officials from Britain and the European Union gathered in London on Monday to announce a “reset” of post-Brexit relations. By Jeanna Smialek May 19, 2025 Britain’s Right-Wing News Media Line Up to Attack ‘Surrender Summit’ With E.U. Most British people believe Brexit was a mistake. But Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s attempts to edge closer to Europe face huge opposition in the national news media. By Stephen Castle May 18, 2025 After Brexit, Rapprochement? How Trump’s America Is Reuniting Europe. A summit on Monday between Britain and the European Union, expected to include a defense pact, may kick-start a new era. By Jeanna Smialek and Stephen Castle May 18, 2025 Starmer, Under Pressure From the Right, Pledges to Cut Immigration to U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer said his government was “taking back control of our borders,” weeks after a right-wing populist party, Reform U.K., made gains in municipal elections. By Stephen Castle May 12, 2025 Page 1 of 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Additional results have loaded
Markdown	[Skip to content](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union#site-content)[Skip to site index](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union#site-index) Search & Section Navigation Section Navigation Search [Europe](https://www.nytimes.com/section/world/europe) [Log in](https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&client_id=vi&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fsubscription%2Fonboarding-offer%3FcampaignId%3D7JFJX%26EXIT_URI%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.nytimes.com%252Fnews-event%252Fbritain-brexit-european-union&asset=masthead) Friday, February 27, 2026 [Today’s Paper](https://www.nytimes.com/section/todayspaper) Advertisement [SKIP ADVERTISEMENT](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union#after-top) Supported by [SKIP ADVERTISEMENT](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union#after-sponsor) [World](https://www.nytimes.com/section/world) ![avatar](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2016/03/12/world/brexit-promo/brexit-promo-thumbLarge.jpg) # Brexit ## News and opinion about Britain’s exit from the European Union. ## News and opinion about Britain’s exit from the European Union. - ## [Latest](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union#stream-panel) - [Search](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union#stream-panel) 1. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/12/17/multimedia/17int-uk-eu-students-013-bhqg/17int-uk-eu-students-013-bhqg-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [Britain Rejoins E.U. Student Exchange Program That It Left After Brexit](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/17/world/europe/uk-eu-erasmus-scheme-students-brexit.html) The government said it would pay about \$760 million to allow young Britons to take part in 2027. By Stephen Castle Dec. 17, 2025 2. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/12/09/multimedia/09edsall-bktc/09edsall-bktc-square320-v2.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) Guest Essay [Why the ‘Affordability Hoax’ Is a Trap for Trump](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/09/opinion/trump-affordability-crisis-hoax.html) I doubt this was what Trump meant when he called himself “Mr. Brexit.” By Thomas B. Edsall Dec. 9, 2025 3. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/12/16/opinion/08appelbaum/08appelbaum-square320-v2.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) Guest Essay [Britain’s Struggles Are America’s Future](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/08/opinion/brexit-tariffs-trump-uncertainty.html) The latest and best evidence of the damage is a warning about Trump-era tariff policies. By Binyamin Appelbaum Dec. 8, 2025 4. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/11/27/multimedia/27int-uk-immigration-01-kmqg/27int-uk-immigration-01-kmqg-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [The British Public Thinks Immigration Is Up. It’s Actually Down, Sharply.](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/27/world/europe/uk-immigration-statistics.html) Net migration to Britain has fallen by almost 80 percent from its 2023 peak, according to data released on Thursday. By Michael D. Shear Nov. 27, 2025 5. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/11/18/opinion/18douthat-newsletter-image/18douthat-newsletter-image-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) Ross Douthat [What Is Post-Liberalism, Anyway?](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/18/opinion/post-liberalism-politics.html) Notes on an unstable but necessary idea. By Ross Douthat Nov. 18, 2025 6. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/10/27/multimedia/27earle-image-tvzb/27earle-image-tvzb-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) Guest Essay [Could This Unserious, Mischievous, Frightening Man Be Britain’s Next Prime Minister?](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/27/opinion/nigel-farage-britain-reform.html) His rise is both a symptom and a cause of the newly febrile mood in Britain. By Samuel Earle Oct. 27, 2025 7. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/09/26/multimedia/26int-UK-Russia-Bribes-01-tfmj/26int-UK-Russia-Bribes-01-tfmj-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [U.K. Politician Admits Making Pro-Russia Statements in Return for Bribes](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/26/world/europe/gill-russia-britain-bribery.html) Nathan Gill, a former leader of Reform U.K. in Wales, pleaded guilty on Friday to charges of bribery while he was a member of the European Parliament. By Lizzie Dearden Sept. 26, 2025 8. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/09/21/multimedia/18rhodes-zhbp/18rhodes-zhbp-square320-v2.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) Guest Essay [Britain Offers a Warning of What America Could Become](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/18/opinion/trump-britain-state-visit.html) Both the United States and Britain are suffering through crises of identity. By Ben Rhodes Sept. 18, 2025 9. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/07/25/multimedia/26int-trump-brexit-new/25trump-news-update15-vmwf-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [Trump’s Trip to Scotland Echoes an Earlier Visit, When He Applauded Brexit](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/26/world/europe/trump-brexit-scotland-uk.html) Before his 2016 election, President Trump correctly predicted that the forces animating Brexit would go beyond the United Kingdom. But now most Britons say Brexit was a mistake. By Mark Landler July 26, 2025 10. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/07/17/multimedia/17int-uk-germany-zclf/17int-uk-germany-zclf-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [German and U.K. Leaders Sign Mutual Defense Pact as U.S. Steps Back](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/17/world/europe/germany-uk-merz-starmer-meeting.html) The new treaty includes a pledge by both countries to regard a threat against one as a threat against the other, in the latest sign of European nations uniting amid growing instability. By Mark Landler and Jim Tankersley [Leer en español](https://www.nytimes.com/es/2025/07/17/espanol/mundo/alemania-reino-unido-merz-starmer.html "Read in Spanish") July 17, 2025 11. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/07/10/multimedia/10uk-france-summit-02-phkv/10uk-france-summit-02-phkv-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [U.K. and France Sign First Nuclear Pact to Fend Off Threat to Europe](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/10/world/europe/starmer-macron-nuclear-agreement.html) At a summit on Thursday, Prime Minister Keir Starmer and President Emmanuel Macron also announced a “one in, one out” pilot program on migrants crossing the English Channel. By Mark Landler and Michael D. Shear July 10, 2025 12. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/07/03/world/03int-nobel/03int-nobel-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [Nobel Prize-Winning Physicist Is Stripped of Dutch Citizenship](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/04/world/europe/nobel-physicist-dutch-citizenship-revoked.html) Thirteen years ago, Andre Geim took British citizenship to accept a knighthood. He has just learned he can no longer be a citizen of the Netherlands as a result. By Ephrat Livni [Leer en español](https://www.nytimes.com/es/2025/07/05/espanol/mundo/paises-bajos-ciudadania-fisico-nobel.html "Read in Spanish") July 4, 2025 13. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/06/18/multimedia/00biz-uk-trade-01-qfgm/00biz-uk-trade-01-qfgm-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [An Eighth-Generation Oyster Farmer Sees Hope in Britain’s Trade Deal](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/16/business/uk-eu-trade-deal-oysters.html) Brexit had complicated many of Britain’s food exports to Europe. A new trade deal between the U.K. and the E.U. could make them easier, including for shellfish farmers. By Eshe Nelson June 16, 2025 14. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/05/20/multimedia/20int-uk-eu-assess01-photo-qmch/20int-uk-eu-assess01-photo-qmch-square320-v2.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) News Analysis [U.K. Trade Deals Bare the Reality: It’s a Midsize Economy Among Giants](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/20/world/europe/uk-starmer-eu-deal.html) Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s government had to make some politically fraught concessions to eke out trade deals with the E.U. and the U.S. By Mark Landler [Leer en español](https://www.nytimes.com/es/2025/05/20/espanol/mundo/reino-unido-trump-acuerdo-comercial.html "Read in Spanish") May 20, 2025 15. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/05/19/multimedia/19uk-summit-deal-update-khwc/19uk-summit-deal-update-khwc-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [Britain and E.U. Strike Landmark Post-Brexit ‘Reset’ Deal](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/19/world/europe/uk-eu-deal-brexit-reset.html) The agreement includes a new defense partnership and reduced checks on food and drink, removing some trade barriers after months of negotiations. By Stephen Castle and Jeanna Smialek May 19, 2025 16. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/05/24/magazine/24-mag-brexit/24-mag-brexit-square320-v2.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [Brexit’s Failures Could Foreshadow Trump’s. Just Not in the Way You Might Think.](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/19/magazine/brexit-trump-populism.html) Long regarded as two versions of the same populist phenomenon, they’re now clearly two different stories — each with its own cautionary tale. By David Runciman May 19, 2025 17. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/05/19/multimedia/19int-uk-eu-summit-photo-vhgl/19int-uk-eu-summit-photo-vhgl-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [E.U. and U.K. Strike a Deal: What to Know](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/19/world/europe/uk-eu-summit-starmer.html) Top officials from Britain and the European Union gathered in London on Monday to announce a “reset” of post-Brexit relations. By Jeanna Smialek May 19, 2025 18. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/05/18/multimedia/18int-uk-brexit-hangover01-photo-mbcf/18int-uk-brexit-hangover01-photo-mbcf-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [Britain’s Right-Wing News Media Line Up to Attack ‘Surrender Summit’ With E.U.](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/18/world/europe/uk-brexit-eu-summit.html) Most British people believe Brexit was a mistake. But Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s attempts to edge closer to Europe face huge opposition in the national news media. By Stephen Castle May 18, 2025 19. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/05/18/multimedia/18int-uk-eu-summit-01-zgmb/18int-uk-eu-summit-01-zgmb-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [After Brexit, Rapprochement? How Trump’s America Is Reuniting Europe.](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/18/world/europe/uk-eu-summit-trump.html) A summit on Monday between Britain and the European Union, expected to include a defense pact, may kick-start a new era. By Jeanna Smialek and Stephen Castle May 18, 2025 20. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/05/12/multimedia/12int-uk-migration-qvwz/12int-uk-migration-qvwz-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [Starmer, Under Pressure From the Right, Pledges to Cut Immigration to U.K.](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/12/world/europe/starmer-uk-immigration.html) Prime Minister Keir Starmer said his government was “taking back control of our borders,” weeks after a right-wing populist party, Reform U.K., made gains in municipal elections. By Stephen Castle May 12, 2025 Page 1 of 10 1. [1](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union) 2. [2](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union?page=2) 3. [3](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union?page=3) 4. [4](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union?page=4) 5. [5](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union?page=5) 6. [6](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union?page=6) 7. [7](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union?page=7) 8. [8](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union?page=8) 9. [9](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union?page=9) 10. [10](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union?page=10) Advertisement [SKIP ADVERTISEMENT](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union#after-mid1) ## Follow Us - [nytimesworldtwitter page for nytimesworld](https://twitter.com/nytimesworld) - [nytimesbusinesstwitter page for nytimesbusiness](https://twitter.com/nytimesbusiness) Advertisement [SKIP ADVERTISEMENT](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union#after-mktg) Additional results have loaded ## Site Index [Go to Home Page »](https://www.nytimes.com/) News - [Home Page](https://www.nytimes.com/) - [U.S.](https://www.nytimes.com/section/us) - [World](https://www.nytimes.com/section/world) - [Politics](https://www.nytimes.com/section/politics) - [New York](https://www.nytimes.com/section/nyregion) - [Education](https://www.nytimes.com/section/education) - [Sports](https://www.nytimes.com/section/sports) - [Business](https://www.nytimes.com/section/business) - [Tech](https://www.nytimes.com/section/technology) - [Science](https://www.nytimes.com/section/science) - [Weather](https://www.nytimes.com/section/weather) - [The Great Read](https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/the-great-read) - [Obituaries](https://www.nytimes.com/section/obituaries) - [Headway](https://www.nytimes.com/section/headway) - [Visual Investigations](https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/visual-investigations) - [The Magazine](https://www.nytimes.com/section/magazine) Arts - [Book Review](https://www.nytimes.com/section/books/review) - [Best Sellers Book List](https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/) - [Dance](https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/dance) - [Movies](https://www.nytimes.com/section/movies) - [Music](https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/music) - [Pop Culture](https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/pop-culture) - [Television](https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/television) - [Theater](https://www.nytimes.com/section/theater) - [Visual Arts](https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/design) Lifestyle - [Health](https://www.nytimes.com/section/health) - [Well](https://www.nytimes.com/section/well) - [Food](https://www.nytimes.com/section/food) - [Restaurant Reviews](https://www.nytimes.com/reviews/dining) - [Love](https://www.nytimes.com/section/fashion/weddings) - [Travel](https://www.nytimes.com/section/travel) - [Style](https://www.nytimes.com/section/style) - [Fashion](https://www.nytimes.com/section/fashion) - [Real Estate](https://www.nytimes.com/section/realestate) - [T Magazine](https://www.nytimes.com/section/t-magazine) Opinion - [Today's Opinion](https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion) - [Columnists](https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/columnists) - [Editorials](https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/editorials) - [Guest Essays](https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/contributors) - [Op-Docs](https://www.nytimes.com/column/op-docs) - [Letters](https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/letters) - [Sunday Opinion](https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/sunday) - [Opinion Video](https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/opinion-video) - [Opinion Audio](https://www.nytimes.com/series/opinion-audio) More - [Audio](https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/podcasts) - [Games](https://www.nytimes.com/crosswords) - [Cooking](https://cooking.nytimes.com/) - [Wirecutter](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/) - [The Athletic](https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/) - [Jobs](https://www.nytimes.com/section/jobs) - [Video](https://www.nytimes.com/video) - [Graphics](https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/graphics) - [Trending](https://www.nytimes.com/trending/) - [Live Events](https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/nyt-events) - [Corrections](https://www.nytimes.com/section/corrections) - [Reader Center](https://www.nytimes.com/section/reader-center) - [TimesMachine](https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/browser) - [The Learning Network](https://www.nytimes.com/section/learning) - [School of The NYT](https://nytedu.com/) - [inEducation](https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/nytimesineducation) ### News - [Home Page](https://www.nytimes.com/) - [U.S.](https://www.nytimes.com/section/us) - [World](https://www.nytimes.com/section/world) - [Politics](https://www.nytimes.com/section/politics) - [New York](https://www.nytimes.com/section/nyregion) - [Education](https://www.nytimes.com/section/education) - [Sports](https://www.nytimes.com/section/sports) - [Business](https://www.nytimes.com/section/business) - [Tech](https://www.nytimes.com/section/technology) - [Science](https://www.nytimes.com/section/science) - [Weather](https://www.nytimes.com/section/weather) - [The Great Read](https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/the-great-read) - [Obituaries](https://www.nytimes.com/section/obituaries) - [Headway](https://www.nytimes.com/section/headway) - [Visual Investigations](https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/visual-investigations) - [The Magazine](https://www.nytimes.com/section/magazine) ### Arts - [Book Review](https://www.nytimes.com/section/books/review) - [Best Sellers Book List](https://www.nytimes.com/books/best-sellers/) - [Dance](https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/dance) - [Movies](https://www.nytimes.com/section/movies) - [Music](https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/music) - [Pop Culture](https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/pop-culture) - [Television](https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/television) - [Theater](https://www.nytimes.com/section/theater) - [Visual Arts](https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/design) ### Lifestyle - [Health](https://www.nytimes.com/section/health) - [Well](https://www.nytimes.com/section/well) - [Food](https://www.nytimes.com/section/food) - [Restaurant Reviews](https://www.nytimes.com/reviews/dining) - [Love](https://www.nytimes.com/section/fashion/weddings) - [Travel](https://www.nytimes.com/section/travel) - [Style](https://www.nytimes.com/section/style) - [Fashion](https://www.nytimes.com/section/fashion) - [Real Estate](https://www.nytimes.com/section/realestate) - [T Magazine](https://www.nytimes.com/section/t-magazine) ### Opinion - [Today's Opinion](https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion) - [Columnists](https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/columnists) - [Editorials](https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/editorials) - [Guest Essays](https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/contributors) - [Op-Docs](https://www.nytimes.com/column/op-docs) - [Letters](https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/letters) - [Sunday Opinion](https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/sunday) - [Opinion Video](https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/opinion-video) - [Opinion Audio](https://www.nytimes.com/series/opinion-audio) ### More - [Audio](https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/podcasts) - [Games](https://www.nytimes.com/crosswords) - [Cooking](https://cooking.nytimes.com/) - [Wirecutter](https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/) - [The Athletic](https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/) - [Jobs](https://www.nytimes.com/section/jobs) - [Video](https://www.nytimes.com/video) - [Graphics](https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/graphics) - [Trending](https://www.nytimes.com/trending/) - [Live Events](https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/nyt-events) - [Corrections](https://www.nytimes.com/section/corrections) - [Reader Center](https://www.nytimes.com/section/reader-center) - [TimesMachine](https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/browser) - [The Learning Network](https://www.nytimes.com/section/learning) - [School of The NYT](https://nytedu.com/) - [inEducation](https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/nytimesineducation) ### Account - [Subscribe](https://www.nytimes.com/subscription) - [Manage My Account](https://www.nytimes.com/account) - [Home Delivery](https://www.nytimes.com/subscription/home-delivery) - [Gift Subscriptions](https://www.nytimes.com/gift) - [Group Subscriptions](https://www.nytimes.com/subscription/groups?Pardot_Campaign_Code_Form_Input=89FQX) - [Gift Articles](https://www.nytimes.com/gift-articles) - [Email Newsletters](https://www.nytimes.com/newsletters) - [NYT Licensing](https://nytlicensing.com/) - [Replica Edition](https://nytimes.pressreader.com/) - [Times Store](https://store.nytimes.com/) ## Site Information Navigation - [© 2026 The New York Times Company](https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014792127-Copyright-Notice) - [NYTCo](https://www.nytco.com/) - [Contact Us](https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115015385887-Contact-The-New-York-Times) - [Accessibility](https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115015727108-Accessibility) - [Work with us](https://www.nytco.com/careers/) - [Advertise](https://advertising.nytimes.com/) - [T Brand Studio](https://advertising.nytimes.com/custom-content/) - [Privacy Policy](https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/10940941449492-The-New-York-Times-Company-Privacy-Policy) - [Cookie Policy](https://www.nytimes.com/privacy/cookie-policy) - [Terms of Service](https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893428-Terms-of-Service) - [Terms of Sale](https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893968-Terms-of-Sale) - [Site Map](https://www.nytimes.com/sitemap/) - [Canada](https://www.nytimes.com/ca/) - [International](https://www.nytimes.com/international/) - [Help](https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us) - [Subscriptions](https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=37WXW)
Readable Markdown	[World](https://www.nytimes.com/section/world) ![avatar](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2016/03/12/world/brexit-promo/brexit-promo-thumbLarge.jpg) ## News and opinion about Britain’s exit from the European Union. ## News and opinion about Britain’s exit from the European Union. - ## [Latest](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union#stream-panel) - [Search](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union#stream-panel) 1. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/12/17/multimedia/17int-uk-eu-students-013-bhqg/17int-uk-eu-students-013-bhqg-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [Britain Rejoins E.U. Student Exchange Program That It Left After Brexit](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/17/world/europe/uk-eu-erasmus-scheme-students-brexit.html) The government said it would pay about \$760 million to allow young Britons to take part in 2027. By Stephen Castle Dec. 17, 2025 2. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/12/09/multimedia/09edsall-bktc/09edsall-bktc-square320-v2.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) Guest Essay [Why the ‘Affordability Hoax’ Is a Trap for Trump](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/09/opinion/trump-affordability-crisis-hoax.html) I doubt this was what Trump meant when he called himself “Mr. Brexit.” By Thomas B. Edsall Dec. 9, 2025 3. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/12/16/opinion/08appelbaum/08appelbaum-square320-v2.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) Guest Essay [Britain’s Struggles Are America’s Future](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/08/opinion/brexit-tariffs-trump-uncertainty.html) The latest and best evidence of the damage is a warning about Trump-era tariff policies. By Binyamin Appelbaum Dec. 8, 2025 4. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/11/27/multimedia/27int-uk-immigration-01-kmqg/27int-uk-immigration-01-kmqg-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [The British Public Thinks Immigration Is Up. It’s Actually Down, Sharply.](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/27/world/europe/uk-immigration-statistics.html) Net migration to Britain has fallen by almost 80 percent from its 2023 peak, according to data released on Thursday. By Michael D. Shear Nov. 27, 2025 5. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/11/18/opinion/18douthat-newsletter-image/18douthat-newsletter-image-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) Ross Douthat [What Is Post-Liberalism, Anyway?](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/18/opinion/post-liberalism-politics.html) Notes on an unstable but necessary idea. By Ross Douthat Nov. 18, 2025 6. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/10/27/multimedia/27earle-image-tvzb/27earle-image-tvzb-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) Guest Essay [Could This Unserious, Mischievous, Frightening Man Be Britain’s Next Prime Minister?](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/27/opinion/nigel-farage-britain-reform.html) His rise is both a symptom and a cause of the newly febrile mood in Britain. By Samuel Earle Oct. 27, 2025 7. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/09/26/multimedia/26int-UK-Russia-Bribes-01-tfmj/26int-UK-Russia-Bribes-01-tfmj-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [U.K. Politician Admits Making Pro-Russia Statements in Return for Bribes](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/26/world/europe/gill-russia-britain-bribery.html) Nathan Gill, a former leader of Reform U.K. in Wales, pleaded guilty on Friday to charges of bribery while he was a member of the European Parliament. By Lizzie Dearden Sept. 26, 2025 8. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/09/21/multimedia/18rhodes-zhbp/18rhodes-zhbp-square320-v2.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) Guest Essay [Britain Offers a Warning of What America Could Become](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/18/opinion/trump-britain-state-visit.html) Both the United States and Britain are suffering through crises of identity. By Ben Rhodes Sept. 18, 2025 9. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/07/25/multimedia/26int-trump-brexit-new/25trump-news-update15-vmwf-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [Trump’s Trip to Scotland Echoes an Earlier Visit, When He Applauded Brexit](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/26/world/europe/trump-brexit-scotland-uk.html) Before his 2016 election, President Trump correctly predicted that the forces animating Brexit would go beyond the United Kingdom. But now most Britons say Brexit was a mistake. By Mark Landler July 26, 2025 10. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/07/17/multimedia/17int-uk-germany-zclf/17int-uk-germany-zclf-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [German and U.K. Leaders Sign Mutual Defense Pact as U.S. Steps Back](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/17/world/europe/germany-uk-merz-starmer-meeting.html) The new treaty includes a pledge by both countries to regard a threat against one as a threat against the other, in the latest sign of European nations uniting amid growing instability. By Mark Landler and Jim Tankersley [Leer en español](https://www.nytimes.com/es/2025/07/17/espanol/mundo/alemania-reino-unido-merz-starmer.html "Read in Spanish") July 17, 2025 11. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/07/10/multimedia/10uk-france-summit-02-phkv/10uk-france-summit-02-phkv-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [U.K. and France Sign First Nuclear Pact to Fend Off Threat to Europe](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/10/world/europe/starmer-macron-nuclear-agreement.html) At a summit on Thursday, Prime Minister Keir Starmer and President Emmanuel Macron also announced a “one in, one out” pilot program on migrants crossing the English Channel. By Mark Landler and Michael D. Shear July 10, 2025 12. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/07/03/world/03int-nobel/03int-nobel-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [Nobel Prize-Winning Physicist Is Stripped of Dutch Citizenship](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/04/world/europe/nobel-physicist-dutch-citizenship-revoked.html) Thirteen years ago, Andre Geim took British citizenship to accept a knighthood. He has just learned he can no longer be a citizen of the Netherlands as a result. By Ephrat Livni [Leer en español](https://www.nytimes.com/es/2025/07/05/espanol/mundo/paises-bajos-ciudadania-fisico-nobel.html "Read in Spanish") July 4, 2025 13. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/06/18/multimedia/00biz-uk-trade-01-qfgm/00biz-uk-trade-01-qfgm-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [An Eighth-Generation Oyster Farmer Sees Hope in Britain’s Trade Deal](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/16/business/uk-eu-trade-deal-oysters.html) Brexit had complicated many of Britain’s food exports to Europe. A new trade deal between the U.K. and the E.U. could make them easier, including for shellfish farmers. By Eshe Nelson June 16, 2025 14. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/05/20/multimedia/20int-uk-eu-assess01-photo-qmch/20int-uk-eu-assess01-photo-qmch-square320-v2.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) News Analysis [U.K. Trade Deals Bare the Reality: It’s a Midsize Economy Among Giants](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/20/world/europe/uk-starmer-eu-deal.html) Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s government had to make some politically fraught concessions to eke out trade deals with the E.U. and the U.S. By Mark Landler [Leer en español](https://www.nytimes.com/es/2025/05/20/espanol/mundo/reino-unido-trump-acuerdo-comercial.html "Read in Spanish") May 20, 2025 15. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/05/19/multimedia/19uk-summit-deal-update-khwc/19uk-summit-deal-update-khwc-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [Britain and E.U. Strike Landmark Post-Brexit ‘Reset’ Deal](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/19/world/europe/uk-eu-deal-brexit-reset.html) The agreement includes a new defense partnership and reduced checks on food and drink, removing some trade barriers after months of negotiations. By Stephen Castle and Jeanna Smialek May 19, 2025 16. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/05/24/magazine/24-mag-brexit/24-mag-brexit-square320-v2.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [Brexit’s Failures Could Foreshadow Trump’s. Just Not in the Way You Might Think.](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/19/magazine/brexit-trump-populism.html) Long regarded as two versions of the same populist phenomenon, they’re now clearly two different stories — each with its own cautionary tale. By David Runciman May 19, 2025 17. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/05/19/multimedia/19int-uk-eu-summit-photo-vhgl/19int-uk-eu-summit-photo-vhgl-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [E.U. and U.K. Strike a Deal: What to Know](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/19/world/europe/uk-eu-summit-starmer.html) Top officials from Britain and the European Union gathered in London on Monday to announce a “reset” of post-Brexit relations. By Jeanna Smialek May 19, 2025 18. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/05/18/multimedia/18int-uk-brexit-hangover01-photo-mbcf/18int-uk-brexit-hangover01-photo-mbcf-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [Britain’s Right-Wing News Media Line Up to Attack ‘Surrender Summit’ With E.U.](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/18/world/europe/uk-brexit-eu-summit.html) Most British people believe Brexit was a mistake. But Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s attempts to edge closer to Europe face huge opposition in the national news media. By Stephen Castle May 18, 2025 19. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/05/18/multimedia/18int-uk-eu-summit-01-zgmb/18int-uk-eu-summit-01-zgmb-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [After Brexit, Rapprochement? How Trump’s America Is Reuniting Europe.](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/18/world/europe/uk-eu-summit-trump.html) A summit on Monday between Britain and the European Union, expected to include a defense pact, may kick-start a new era. By Jeanna Smialek and Stephen Castle May 18, 2025 20. ![](https://static01.nyt.com/images/2025/05/12/multimedia/12int-uk-migration-qvwz/12int-uk-migration-qvwz-square320.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale) [Starmer, Under Pressure From the Right, Pledges to Cut Immigration to U.K.](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/12/world/europe/starmer-uk-immigration.html) Prime Minister Keir Starmer said his government was “taking back control of our borders,” weeks after a right-wing populist party, Reform U.K., made gains in municipal elections. By Stephen Castle May 12, 2025 Page 1 of 10 1. [1](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union) 2. [2](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union?page=2) 3. [3](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union?page=3) 4. [4](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union?page=4) 5. [5](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union?page=5) 6. [6](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union?page=6) 7. [7](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union?page=7) 8. [8](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union?page=8) 9. [9](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union?page=9) 10. [10](https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union?page=10) Additional results have loaded
Shard	84 (laksa)
Root Hash	4566504020376537684
Unparsed URL	com,nytimes!www,/news-event/britain-brexit-european-union s443