🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 129 (from laksa185)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa129.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/depression","crawl_time":1775011903,"first_indexed_time":1408204995,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"gov,nih!nimh,www,\/health\/topics\/depression s443","src_root_hash":"7295144728021232729","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Depression - National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)","meta_descriptions":["Learn about NIMH research on depression. Find resources on the signs and symptoms of depression, types, and potential treatments and therapies."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"On this page\nWhat is depression?\nWhere can I learn more about depression?\nWhy is NIMH studying depression?\nHow is NIMH research addressing this critical topic?\nExplore clinical trials about depression\nShare outreach materials about depression\nFind help and support\nAdditional federal resources\nWhat is depression?\nEveryone feels sad or low sometimes, but these feelings usually pass with time. Depression (also called major depressive disorder or clinical depression) is different. It can cause severe symptoms that affect how you feel, think, and handle daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working. It is an illness that can affect anyone—regardless of age, race, income, culture, or education. Research suggests that genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors play a role in depression.\nWhere can I learn more about depression?\nFree health information\nDigital brochures and fact sheets with more information about depression, including signs, symptoms, and treatment options. Available for free in print and online.\nScience updates\nNIMH news about depression, including press releases and highlights on the latest research findings.\nStatistics\nInformation about the prevalence and treatment of depression in the United States.\nWhy is NIMH studying depression?\nDepression is one of the most common mental disorders in the United States. The symptoms range from mild to severe and can disrupt a person’s ability to carry out everyday activities. It is linked to increased health care costs and other health conditions like heart disease and diabetes. It is also a risk factor for suicidal thoughts and behaviors.\nHow is NIMH research addressing this critical topic?\nNIMH is funding and conducting research to learn more about what causes depression, how it affects the brain, and how to treat it effectively. We're working to improve existing treatments like medications, talk therapy (including telehealth and online options), and brain stimulation therapy.\nWe're investigating ways to identify which treatment will work best for a specific person and tailor treatments based on a person's unique characteristics and traits. We’re supporting research to develop and test therapies for people with treatment-resistant depression who don’t improve after trying multiple treatment options. We are also exploring new methods to prevent and treat depression and improve the delivery of care for people living with depression.\nExplore clinical trials about depression\nClinical trials are research studies that look at new ways to prevent, detect, or treat diseases and conditions. To learn more or find a study, visit:\nClinical Trials – Information for Participants\n: Answers to common questions about clinical trials, including why people might take part in a clinical trial and what they can expect\nClinicaltrials.gov: Current Studies on Depression\n: List of clinical trials funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) being conducted across the country\nNIMH Depression Studies for Adults\n: List of studies being conducted on the NIH campus in Bethesda, MD\nNIMH Depression Studies for Children\n: List of studies being conducted on the NIH campus in Bethesda, MD\nDigital shareables\nSocial media graphics, videos, and resources about depression.\nFind help and support\nAdditional federal resources\nDepression\n \n(MedlinePlus): Information, journal articles, and other resources about depression collected by the National Library of Medicine\nGet Your Teen Screened for Depression\n \n(Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion): Information about depression in teens and what to expect from depression screening and treatment\nMoms’ Mental Health Matters: Depression and Anxiety Around Pregnancy\n \n(\nEunice Kennedy Shriver\nNational Institute of Child Health and Human Development): Information about the signs of depression and anxiety during pregnancy or after birth and how to get help\nTalk With Your Doctor About Depression\n \n(Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion): Information about depression, how to talk to a doctor about mental health concerns, treatment options, and ways to find support\nTalking Postpartum Depression\n \n(Office on Women’s Health): Stories from women who experienced postpartum depression and resources to help find support\nLast Reviewed:\nDecember 2024","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to main content](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/depression#main-content)\n\n![](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/themes\/nimhtheme\/uswds\/images\/us_flag_small.png)\n\nAn official website of the United States government\n\nHere’s how you know\n\nHere’s how you know\n\n![](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/themes\/nimhtheme\/uswds\/images\/icon-dot-gov.svg)\n\n**Official websites use .gov**  \nA **.gov** website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.\n\n![](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/themes\/nimhtheme\/uswds\/images\/icon-https.svg)\n\n**Secure .gov websites use HTTPS**  \nA **lock** ( Locked padlock icon) or **https:\/\/** means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.\n\nDue to current HHS and NIH restructuring, some content on nimh.nih.gov is not being updated regularly. Please refer to [clinicaltrials.gov](https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/) and [nih.gov](https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/about-nih\/nih-director\/statements\/nih-launches-initiative-modernize-strengthen-biosafety-oversight) for up-to-date information on NIH research.\n\n[![NIMH Logo](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/themes\/nimhtheme\/nimh-logo.svg)](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/ \"NIMH Home\")\n\n[In Crisis? Call or Text 988](https:\/\/988lifeline.org\/)\n\nTransforming the understanding   \n and treatment of mental illnesses.\n\n[Home](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/) \\| [Help for Mental Illnesses](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/find-help)\n\n[Información en español](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/espanol)\n\n- [Mental Health Information](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health)\n- [Get Involved](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/get-involved)\n- [Research](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/research)\n- [Funding](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/funding)\n- [News & Events](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/news)\n- [About Us](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about)\n\n[Health Topics NIMH offers expert-reviewed information on mental disorders and a range of topics.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics)\n\n[Statistics NIMH statistics pages include statistics on the prevalence, treatment, and costs of mental illness for the population of the United States.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics)\n\n[Brochures and Fact Sheets Download, read, and order free NIMH brochures and fact sheets about mental disorders and related topics.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/publications)\n\n[Help for Mental Illnesses If you or someone you know has a mental illness, there are ways to get help. Use these resources to find help for yourself, a friend, or a family member.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/find-help)\n\n[Clinical Trials If you or a friend or family member are thinking about taking part in clinical research, this page contains basic information about clinical trials.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/trials)\n\n[Stakeholder Engagement Find out how NIMH engages a range of stakeholder organizations as part of its efforts to ensure the greatest public health impact of the research we support.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/get-involved\/public-involvement)\n\n[Connect with NIMH Learn more about NIMH newsletters, public participation in grant reviews, research funding, clinical trials, the NIMH Gift Fund, and connecting with NIMH on social media.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/get-involved\/connect-with-nimh)\n\n[Digital Shareables Use these free education and outreach materials in your community and on social media to spread the word about mental health and related topics.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/get-involved\/digital-shareables)\n\n[Science Education Use these free digital, outreach materials in your community and on social media to spread the word about mental health.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/get-involved\/science-education)\n\n[Research Funded by NIMH NIMH supports research at universities, medical centers, and other institutions via grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements. Learn more about NIMH research areas, policies, resources, and initiatives.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/research\/research-funded-by-nimh)\n\n[Research Conducted at NIMH (Intramural Research Program) The Division of Intramural Research Programs (IRP) is the internal research division of the NIMH. Over 40 research groups conduct basic neuroscience research and clinical investigations of mental illnesses, brain function, and behavior at the NIH campus in Bethesda, Maryland. Learn more about research conducted at NIMH.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/research\/research-conducted-at-nimh)\n\n[Priority Research Areas Learn about NIMH priority areas for research and funding that have the potential to improve mental health care over the short, medium, and long term.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/research\/priority-research-areas)\n\n[Resources for Researchers Information about resources such as data, tissue, model organisms and imaging resources to support the NIMH research community.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/research\/research-funded-by-nimh\/research-resources)\n\n[Opportunities & Announcements Find all NIMH and cross-NIH funding opportunities.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/funding\/opportunities-announcements)\n\n[Funding Strategy for Grants Read more about the NIMH Strategic Plan for Research, Strategic Research Priorities, the anatomy of NIMH funding, and our yearly funding strategy for research grants.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/funding\/funding-strategy-for-research-grants)\n\n[Application Process Explore the NIMH grant application process, including how to write your grant, how to submit your grant, and how the review process works.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/funding\/grant-writing-and-application-process)\n\n[Managing Grants Learn about how NIMH manages research grants, including policies and reporting requirements.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/funding\/managing-your-grant)\n\n[Clinical Research Find the latest NIH and NIMH policies, guidance, and resources for clinical research.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/funding\/clinical-research)\n\n[Training Explore NIMH research training and career development opportunities.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/funding\/training)\n\n[Small Business Research Learn about funding opportunities for small businesses.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/funding\/sbir)\n\n### Quick Links\n[Funding & Grant News](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/funding\/opportunities-announcements\/funding-grant-news)\n\n[Support for Clinical Trials at NIMH](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/funding\/opportunities-announcements\/clinical-trials-foas)\n\n[Science Updates List of NIMH science updates including press releases, research highlights, and institute announcements.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/news\/science-updates)\n\n[Meetings and Events Details about upcoming events—including meetings, conferences, workshops, lectures, webinars, and chats—sponsored by NIMH.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/news\/events)\n\n[Multimedia NIMH videos and podcasts featuring science news, lecture series, meetings, seminars, and special events.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/news\/media)\n\n[Innovation Speaker Series An annual lecture series dedicated to innovation, invention, and scientific discovery.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/news\/innovation-speaker-series)\n\n[About the Acting NIMH Director Learn more about the Acting Director of the NIMH, Shelli Avenevoli, Ph.D.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about\/director)\n\n[Advisory Boards and Groups Read about the boards and groups that advise and provide guidance to the Institute.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about\/advisory-boards-and-groups)\n\n[Strategic Plan Learn more about NIMH's roadmap for the Institute’s research priorities over the next five years.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about\/strategic-planning-reports)\n\n[Offices and Divisions Learn more about the functions of each NIMH office and division.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about\/organization)\n\n[Budget Read the annual NIMH Congressional Justifications.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about\/budget)\n\n[Careers at NIMH Search for jobs, including scientific, administrative and executive careers at NIMH.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about\/careers)\n\n[Staff Directories Find the names, telephone numbers, email addresses, and office locations of NIMH staff.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about\/staff-directories)\n\n[History Explore key milestones, discoveries, and the impact of NIMH-funded studies on mental health.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about\/nimh-history)\n\n[Getting to NIMH Find directions, maps, parking information, and other visitor information for NIMH.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about\/connect-with-nimh)\n\n### Quick Links\n**[Contribute to Mental Health Research](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about\/connect-with-nimh\/donate-to-mental-health-research \"Donate to Mental Health Research\")**\n\n- [Mental Health Information](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health)\n  - [Mental Health Information Home](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health)\n  - [Health Topics](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics)\n  - [Statistics](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics)\n  - [Brochures and Fact Sheets](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/publications)\n  - [Help for Mental Illnesses](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/find-help)\n  - [Clinical Trials](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/trials)\n- [Get Involved](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/get-involved)\n  - [Get Involved Home](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/get-involved)\n  - [Stakeholder Engagement](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/get-involved\/public-involvement)\n  - [Connect with NIMH](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/get-involved\/connect-with-nimh)\n  - [Digital Shareables](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/get-involved\/digital-shareables)\n  - [Science Education](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/get-involved\/science-education)\n- [Research](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/research)\n  - [Research Home](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/research)\n  - [Research Funded by NIMH](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/research\/research-funded-by-nimh)\n  - [Research Conducted at NIMH (Intramural Research Program)](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/research\/research-conducted-at-nimh)\n- [Funding](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/funding)\n  - [Funding Home](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/funding)\n  - [Opportunities & Announcements](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/funding\/opportunities-announcements)\n  - [Strategy for Research Grants](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/funding\/funding-strategy-for-research-grants\/strategy-for-research-grants)\n  - [Grant Writing & Approval Process](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/funding\/grant-writing-and-application-process)\n  - [Managing Grants](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/funding\/managing-your-grant)\n  - [Clinical Research](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/funding\/clinical-research)\n  - [Research Training and Career Development Opportunities](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/funding\/training)\n  - [Small Business Research](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/funding\/sbir)\n- [News & Events](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/news)\n  - [News & Events Home](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/news)\n  - [Science Updates](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/news\/science-updates)\n  - [Meetings and Events](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/news\/events)\n  - [Multimedia](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/news\/media)\n  - [Social Media](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/news\/social-media)\n  - [Email Updates](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/news\/email-updates)\n  - [Innovation Speaker Series](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/news\/innovation-speaker-series)\n- [About Us](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about)\n  - [About Us Home](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about)\n  - [About the Acting NIMH Director](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about\/director)\n  - [Advisory Boards and Groups](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about\/advisory-boards-and-groups)\n  - [Strategic Plan](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about\/strategic-planning-reports)\n  - [Offices and Divisions](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about\/organization)\n  - [Budget](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about\/budget)\n  - [Careers at NIMH](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about\/careers)\n  - [Staff Directories](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about\/staff-directories)\n  - [History](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about\/nimh-history)\n  - [Getting to NIMH](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/about\/connect-with-nimh)\n\n- [Health Topics](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics)\n- [Statistics](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics)\n- [Brochures and Fact Sheets](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/publications)\n- [Help for Mental Illnesses](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/find-help)\n- [Clinical Trials](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/trials)\n\n[Home](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/) \\> [Mental Health Information](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health) \\> [Health Topics](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics) \\> Depression\n\n###### Share Page\nMenu\n\n### [Health Topics](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics)\n- [Anxiety Disorders](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/anxiety-disorders)\n- [Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd)\n- [Autism Spectrum Disorder](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/autism-spectrum-disorders-asd)\n- [Bipolar Disorder](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/bipolar-disorder)\n- [Borderline Personality Disorder](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/borderline-personality-disorder)\n- [COVID-19 and Mental Health](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/covid-19-and-mental-health)\n- [Depression](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/depression)\n- [Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD)](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/disruptive-mood-dysregulation-disorder-dmdd)\n- [Eating Disorders](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/eating-disorders)\n- [HIV and Mental Health](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/hiv-aids)\n- [Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/obsessive-compulsive-disorder-ocd)\n- [Schizophrenia](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/schizophrenia)\n- [Suicide Prevention](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/suicide-prevention)\n- [Traumatic Events and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd)\n\n# Depression\n**On this page**\n\n- [What is depression?](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/depression#hts-intro)\n- [Where can I learn more about depression?](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/depression#hts-learnmore)\n- [Why is NIMH studying depression?](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/depression#hts-0)\n- [How is NIMH research addressing this critical topic?](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/depression#hts-1)\n- [Explore clinical trials about depression](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/depression#hts-trials)\n- [Share outreach materials about depression](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/depression#hts-shareables)\n- [Find help and support](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/depression#hts-findhelp)\n- [Additional federal resources](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/depression#hts-additional-resources)\n## What is depression?\nEveryone feels sad or low sometimes, but these feelings usually pass with time. Depression (also called major depressive disorder or clinical depression) is different. It can cause severe symptoms that affect how you feel, think, and handle daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working. It is an illness that can affect anyone—regardless of age, race, income, culture, or education. Research suggests that genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors play a role in depression.\n\n## Where can I learn more about depression?\n[Free health information Digital brochures and fact sheets with more information about depression, including signs, symptoms, and treatment options. Available for free in print and online.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/publications\/depression-listing)\n\n[Science updates NIMH news about depression, including press releases and highlights on the latest research findings.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/news\/science-updates\/depression)\n\n[Statistics Information about the prevalence and treatment of depression in the United States.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/major-depression)\n\n## Why is NIMH studying depression?\nDepression is one of the most common mental disorders in the United States. The symptoms range from mild to severe and can disrupt a person’s ability to carry out everyday activities. It is linked to increased health care costs and other health conditions like heart disease and diabetes. It is also a risk factor for suicidal thoughts and behaviors.\n\n## How is NIMH research addressing this critical topic?\nNIMH is funding and conducting research to learn more about what causes depression, how it affects the brain, and how to treat it effectively. We're working to improve existing treatments like medications, talk therapy (including telehealth and online options), and brain stimulation therapy.\n\nWe're investigating ways to identify which treatment will work best for a specific person and tailor treatments based on a person's unique characteristics and traits. We’re supporting research to develop and test therapies for people with treatment-resistant depression who don’t improve after trying multiple treatment options. We are also exploring new methods to prevent and treat depression and improve the delivery of care for people living with depression.\n## Explore clinical trials about depression\nClinical trials are research studies that look at new ways to prevent, detect, or treat diseases and conditions. To learn more or find a study, visit:\n\n- [Clinical Trials – Information for Participants](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/trials): Answers to common questions about clinical trials, including why people might take part in a clinical trial and what they can expect\n- [Clinicaltrials.gov: Current Studies on Depression](https:\/\/www.clinicaltrials.gov\/search?term=depression&aggFilters=funderType:nih&viewType=Table) : List of clinical trials funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) being conducted across the country\n- [NIMH Depression Studies for Adults](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/research\/research-conducted-at-nimh\/join-a-study\/adults\/adults-depression): List of studies being conducted on the NIH campus in Bethesda, MD\n- [NIMH Depression Studies for Children](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/research\/research-conducted-at-nimh\/join-a-study\/children\/children-depression): List of studies being conducted on the NIH campus in Bethesda, MD\n## Share outreach materials about depression\n[Digital shareables Social media graphics, videos, and resources about depression.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/get-involved\/digital-shareables\/shareable-resources-on-depression)\n\n## Find help and support\nLearn [how to find help](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/find-help) for yourself or someone else. You can also [find support](https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/find-support)  and [locate mental health services](https:\/\/findtreatment.gov\/)  in your area on the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration website.\n\nIf you or someone you know is struggling or having thoughts of suicide, call or text the [988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline](https:\/\/988lifeline.org\/)  at 988 or chat at [988lifeline.org](https:\/\/chat.988lifeline.org\/) . In life-threatening situations, call 911.\n\n## Additional federal resources\n- [**Depression**](https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/depression.html)  (MedlinePlus): Information, journal articles, and other resources about depression collected by the National Library of Medicine\n- [**Get Your Teen Screened for Depression**](https:\/\/odphp.health.gov\/myhealthfinder\/healthy-living\/mental-health-and-relationships\/get-your-teen-screened-depression)  (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion): Information about depression in teens and what to expect from depression screening and treatment\n- [**Moms’ Mental Health Matters: Depression and Anxiety Around Pregnancy**](https:\/\/www.nichd.nih.gov\/ncmhep\/initiatives\/moms-mental-health-matters\/moms)  (*Eunice Kennedy Shriver* National Institute of Child Health and Human Development): Information about the signs of depression and anxiety during pregnancy or after birth and how to get help\n- [**Talk With Your Doctor About Depression**](https:\/\/odphp.health.gov\/myhealthfinder\/doctor-visits\/screening-tests\/talk-your-doctor-about-depression)  (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion): Information about depression, how to talk to a doctor about mental health concerns, treatment options, and ways to find support\n- [**Talking Postpartum Depression**](https:\/\/www.womenshealth.gov\/TalkingPPD)  (Office on Women’s Health): Stories from women who experienced postpartum depression and resources to help find support\n\n**Last Reviewed:** December 2024\n\n## Disclaimer\nWe link to external websites for informational purposes only, but we do not endorse or guarantee their accuracy. Once you leave our site, you will be subject to the new website’s privacy policy. Read NIMH’s [full external linking policy](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/site-info\/policies#part_2717) for more information.\n\n##### NIMH Resources\n[Health Topics](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics)   \n[Brochures and Fact Sheets](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/publications)   \n[Contact Us](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/site-info\/contact-nimh)   \n[Información en español](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/espanol)\n\n##### Policies and Notices\n[Privacy Policy](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/site-info\/privacy-policy)   \n[Website Policies](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/site-info\/policies)   \n[FOIA](http:\/\/www.nih.gov\/icd\/od\/foia\/index.htm)    \n[Accessibility](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/site-info\/accessibility)   \n[HHS Vulnerability Disclosure](https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/vulnerability-disclosure-policy\/index.html)\n\n##### Federal Resources\n[National Institutes of Health (NIH)](http:\/\/www.nih.gov\/)    \n[NIH Virtual Tour](https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/virtual-tour\/)    \n[U.S. Department of Health and Human Services](https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/)    \n[USA.gov](http:\/\/www.usa.gov\/)\n\nThe National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) is part of NIH, a component of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.\n\n[Top](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/depression#skipnav)","attrs_readable_markdown":"**On this page**\n\n- [What is depression?](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/depression#hts-intro)\n- [Where can I learn more about depression?](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/depression#hts-learnmore)\n- [Why is NIMH studying depression?](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/depression#hts-0)\n- [How is NIMH research addressing this critical topic?](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/depression#hts-1)\n- [Explore clinical trials about depression](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/depression#hts-trials)\n- [Share outreach materials about depression](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/depression#hts-shareables)\n- [Find help and support](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/depression#hts-findhelp)\n- [Additional federal resources](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/depression#hts-additional-resources)\n## What is depression?\nEveryone feels sad or low sometimes, but these feelings usually pass with time. Depression (also called major depressive disorder or clinical depression) is different. It can cause severe symptoms that affect how you feel, think, and handle daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working. It is an illness that can affect anyone—regardless of age, race, income, culture, or education. Research suggests that genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors play a role in depression.\n\n## Where can I learn more about depression?\n[Free health information Digital brochures and fact sheets with more information about depression, including signs, symptoms, and treatment options. Available for free in print and online.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/publications\/depression-listing)\n\n[Science updates NIMH news about depression, including press releases and highlights on the latest research findings.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/news\/science-updates\/depression)\n\n[Statistics Information about the prevalence and treatment of depression in the United States.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/major-depression)\n\n## Why is NIMH studying depression?\nDepression is one of the most common mental disorders in the United States. The symptoms range from mild to severe and can disrupt a person’s ability to carry out everyday activities. It is linked to increased health care costs and other health conditions like heart disease and diabetes. It is also a risk factor for suicidal thoughts and behaviors.\n\n## How is NIMH research addressing this critical topic?\nNIMH is funding and conducting research to learn more about what causes depression, how it affects the brain, and how to treat it effectively. We're working to improve existing treatments like medications, talk therapy (including telehealth and online options), and brain stimulation therapy.\n\nWe're investigating ways to identify which treatment will work best for a specific person and tailor treatments based on a person's unique characteristics and traits. We’re supporting research to develop and test therapies for people with treatment-resistant depression who don’t improve after trying multiple treatment options. We are also exploring new methods to prevent and treat depression and improve the delivery of care for people living with depression.\n## Explore clinical trials about depression\nClinical trials are research studies that look at new ways to prevent, detect, or treat diseases and conditions. To learn more or find a study, visit:\n\n- [Clinical Trials – Information for Participants](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/trials): Answers to common questions about clinical trials, including why people might take part in a clinical trial and what they can expect\n- [Clinicaltrials.gov: Current Studies on Depression](https:\/\/www.clinicaltrials.gov\/search?term=depression&aggFilters=funderType:nih&viewType=Table) : List of clinical trials funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) being conducted across the country\n- [NIMH Depression Studies for Adults](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/research\/research-conducted-at-nimh\/join-a-study\/adults\/adults-depression): List of studies being conducted on the NIH campus in Bethesda, MD\n- [NIMH Depression Studies for Children](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/research\/research-conducted-at-nimh\/join-a-study\/children\/children-depression): List of studies being conducted on the NIH campus in Bethesda, MD\n\n[Digital shareables Social media graphics, videos, and resources about depression.](https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/get-involved\/digital-shareables\/shareable-resources-on-depression)\n\n## Find help and support\n## Additional federal resources\n- [**Depression**](https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/depression.html)  (MedlinePlus): Information, journal articles, and other resources about depression collected by the National Library of Medicine\n- [**Get Your Teen Screened for Depression**](https:\/\/odphp.health.gov\/myhealthfinder\/healthy-living\/mental-health-and-relationships\/get-your-teen-screened-depression)  (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion): Information about depression in teens and what to expect from depression screening and treatment\n- [**Moms’ Mental Health Matters: Depression and Anxiety Around Pregnancy**](https:\/\/www.nichd.nih.gov\/ncmhep\/initiatives\/moms-mental-health-matters\/moms)  (*Eunice Kennedy Shriver* National Institute of Child Health and Human Development): Information about the signs of depression and anxiety during pregnancy or after birth and how to get help\n- [**Talk With Your Doctor About Depression**](https:\/\/odphp.health.gov\/myhealthfinder\/doctor-visits\/screening-tests\/talk-your-doctor-about-depression)  (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion): Information about depression, how to talk to a doctor about mental health concerns, treatment options, and ways to find support\n- [**Talking Postpartum Depression**](https:\/\/www.womenshealth.gov\/TalkingPPD)  (Office on Women’s Health): Stories from women who experienced postpartum depression and resources to help find support\n\n**Last Reviewed:** December 2024","meta_canonical":null}

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Boilerpipe Text	On this page What is depression? Where can I learn more about depression? Why is NIMH studying depression? How is NIMH research addressing this critical topic? Explore clinical trials about depression Share outreach materials about depression Find help and support Additional federal resources What is depression? Everyone feels sad or low sometimes, but these feelings usually pass with time. Depression (also called major depressive disorder or clinical depression) is different. It can cause severe symptoms that affect how you feel, think, and handle daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working. It is an illness that can affect anyone—regardless of age, race, income, culture, or education. Research suggests that genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors play a role in depression. Where can I learn more about depression? Free health information Digital brochures and fact sheets with more information about depression, including signs, symptoms, and treatment options. Available for free in print and online. Science updates NIMH news about depression, including press releases and highlights on the latest research findings. Statistics Information about the prevalence and treatment of depression in the United States. Why is NIMH studying depression? Depression is one of the most common mental disorders in the United States. The symptoms range from mild to severe and can disrupt a person’s ability to carry out everyday activities. It is linked to increased health care costs and other health conditions like heart disease and diabetes. It is also a risk factor for suicidal thoughts and behaviors. How is NIMH research addressing this critical topic? NIMH is funding and conducting research to learn more about what causes depression, how it affects the brain, and how to treat it effectively. We're working to improve existing treatments like medications, talk therapy (including telehealth and online options), and brain stimulation therapy. We're investigating ways to identify which treatment will work best for a specific person and tailor treatments based on a person's unique characteristics and traits. We’re supporting research to develop and test therapies for people with treatment-resistant depression who don’t improve after trying multiple treatment options. We are also exploring new methods to prevent and treat depression and improve the delivery of care for people living with depression. Explore clinical trials about depression Clinical trials are research studies that look at new ways to prevent, detect, or treat diseases and conditions. To learn more or find a study, visit: Clinical Trials – Information for Participants : Answers to common questions about clinical trials, including why people might take part in a clinical trial and what they can expect Clinicaltrials.gov: Current Studies on Depression : List of clinical trials funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) being conducted across the country NIMH Depression Studies for Adults : List of studies being conducted on the NIH campus in Bethesda, MD NIMH Depression Studies for Children : List of studies being conducted on the NIH campus in Bethesda, MD Digital shareables Social media graphics, videos, and resources about depression. Find help and support Additional federal resources Depression (MedlinePlus): Information, journal articles, and other resources about depression collected by the National Library of Medicine Get Your Teen Screened for Depression (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion): Information about depression in teens and what to expect from depression screening and treatment Moms’ Mental Health Matters: Depression and Anxiety Around Pregnancy ( Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development): Information about the signs of depression and anxiety during pregnancy or after birth and how to get help Talk With Your Doctor About Depression (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion): Information about depression, how to talk to a doctor about mental health concerns, treatment options, and ways to find support Talking Postpartum Depression (Office on Women’s Health): Stories from women who experienced postpartum depression and resources to help find support Last Reviewed: December 2024
Markdown	[Skip to main content](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression#main-content) ![](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/themes/nimhtheme/uswds/images/us_flag_small.png) An official website of the United States government Here’s how you know Here’s how you know ![](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/themes/nimhtheme/uswds/images/icon-dot-gov.svg) Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. ![](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/themes/nimhtheme/uswds/images/icon-https.svg) Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Locked padlock icon) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Due to current HHS and NIH restructuring, some content on nimh.nih.gov is not being updated regularly. Please refer to [clinicaltrials.gov](https://clinicaltrials.gov/) and [nih.gov](https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/nih-director/statements/nih-launches-initiative-modernize-strengthen-biosafety-oversight) for up-to-date information on NIH research. [![NIMH Logo](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/themes/nimhtheme/nimh-logo.svg)](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/ "NIMH Home") [In Crisis? Call or Text 988](https://988lifeline.org/) Transforming the understanding and treatment of mental illnesses. [Home](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/) \\| [Help for Mental Illnesses](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/find-help) [Información en español](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/espanol) - [Mental Health Information](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health) - [Get Involved](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/get-involved) - [Research](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/research) - [Funding](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/funding) - [News & Events](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/news) - [About Us](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/about) [Health Topics NIMH offers expert-reviewed information on mental disorders and a range of topics.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics) [Statistics NIMH statistics pages include statistics on the prevalence, treatment, and costs of mental illness for the population of the United States.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics) [Brochures and Fact Sheets Download, read, and order free NIMH brochures and fact sheets about mental disorders and related topics.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications) [Help for Mental Illnesses If you or someone you know has a mental illness, there are ways to get help. Use these resources to find help for yourself, a friend, or a family member.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/find-help) [Clinical Trials If you or a friend or family member are thinking about taking part in clinical research, this page contains basic information about clinical trials.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/trials) [Stakeholder Engagement Find out how NIMH engages a range of stakeholder organizations as part of its efforts to ensure the greatest public health impact of the research we support.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/get-involved/public-involvement) [Connect with NIMH Learn more about NIMH newsletters, public participation in grant reviews, research funding, clinical trials, the NIMH Gift Fund, and connecting with NIMH on social media.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/get-involved/connect-with-nimh) [Digital Shareables Use these free education and outreach materials in your community and on social media to spread the word about mental health and related topics.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/get-involved/digital-shareables) [Science Education Use these free digital, outreach materials in your community and on social media to spread the word about mental health.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/get-involved/science-education) [Research Funded by NIMH NIMH supports research at universities, medical centers, and other institutions via grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements. Learn more about NIMH research areas, policies, resources, and initiatives.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/research/research-funded-by-nimh) [Research Conducted at NIMH (Intramural Research Program) The Division of Intramural Research Programs (IRP) is the internal research division of the NIMH. Over 40 research groups conduct basic neuroscience research and clinical investigations of mental illnesses, brain function, and behavior at the NIH campus in Bethesda, Maryland. Learn more about research conducted at NIMH.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/research/research-conducted-at-nimh) [Priority Research Areas Learn about NIMH priority areas for research and funding that have the potential to improve mental health care over the short, medium, and long term.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/research/priority-research-areas) [Resources for Researchers Information about resources such as data, tissue, model organisms and imaging resources to support the NIMH research community.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/research/research-funded-by-nimh/research-resources) [Opportunities & Announcements Find all NIMH and cross-NIH funding opportunities.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/funding/opportunities-announcements) [Funding Strategy for Grants Read more about the NIMH Strategic Plan for Research, Strategic Research Priorities, the anatomy of NIMH funding, and our yearly funding strategy for research grants.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/funding/funding-strategy-for-research-grants) [Application Process Explore the NIMH grant application process, including how to write your grant, how to submit your grant, and how the review process works.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/funding/grant-writing-and-application-process) [Managing Grants Learn about how NIMH manages research grants, including policies and reporting requirements.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/funding/managing-your-grant) [Clinical Research Find the latest NIH and NIMH policies, guidance, and resources for clinical research.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/funding/clinical-research) [Training Explore NIMH research training and career development opportunities.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/funding/training) [Small Business Research Learn about funding opportunities for small businesses.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/funding/sbir) ### Quick Links [Funding & Grant News](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/funding/opportunities-announcements/funding-grant-news) [Support for Clinical Trials at NIMH](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/funding/opportunities-announcements/clinical-trials-foas) [Science Updates List of NIMH science updates including press releases, research highlights, and institute announcements.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/news/science-updates) [Meetings and Events Details about upcoming events—including meetings, conferences, workshops, lectures, webinars, and chats—sponsored by NIMH.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/news/events) [Multimedia NIMH videos and podcasts featuring science news, lecture series, meetings, seminars, and special events.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/news/media) [Innovation Speaker Series An annual lecture series dedicated to innovation, invention, and scientific discovery.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/news/innovation-speaker-series) [About the Acting NIMH Director Learn more about the Acting Director of the NIMH, Shelli Avenevoli, Ph.D.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/about/director) [Advisory Boards and Groups Read about the boards and groups that advise and provide guidance to the Institute.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/about/advisory-boards-and-groups) [Strategic Plan Learn more about NIMH's roadmap for the Institute’s research priorities over the next five years.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/about/strategic-planning-reports) [Offices and Divisions Learn more about the functions of each NIMH office and division.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/about/organization) [Budget Read the annual NIMH Congressional Justifications.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/about/budget) [Careers at NIMH Search for jobs, including scientific, administrative and executive careers at NIMH.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/about/careers) [Staff Directories Find the names, telephone numbers, email addresses, and office locations of NIMH staff.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/about/staff-directories) [History Explore key milestones, discoveries, and the impact of NIMH-funded studies on mental health.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/about/nimh-history) [Getting to NIMH Find directions, maps, parking information, and other visitor information for NIMH.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/about/connect-with-nimh) ### Quick Links [Contribute to Mental Health Research](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/about/connect-with-nimh/donate-to-mental-health-research "Donate to Mental Health Research") - 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[COVID-19 and Mental Health](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/covid-19-and-mental-health) - [Depression](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression) - [Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD)](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/disruptive-mood-dysregulation-disorder-dmdd) - [Eating Disorders](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/eating-disorders) - [HIV and Mental Health](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/hiv-aids) - [Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/obsessive-compulsive-disorder-ocd) - [Schizophrenia](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/schizophrenia) - [Suicide Prevention](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/suicide-prevention) - [Traumatic Events and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd) # Depression On this page - [What is depression?](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression#hts-intro) - [Where can I learn more about depression?](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression#hts-learnmore) - [Why is NIMH studying depression?](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression#hts-0) - [How is NIMH research addressing this critical topic?](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression#hts-1) - [Explore clinical trials about depression](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression#hts-trials) - [Share outreach materials about depression](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression#hts-shareables) - [Find help and support](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression#hts-findhelp) - [Additional federal resources](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression#hts-additional-resources) ## What is depression? Everyone feels sad or low sometimes, but these feelings usually pass with time. Depression (also called major depressive disorder or clinical depression) is different. It can cause severe symptoms that affect how you feel, think, and handle daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working. It is an illness that can affect anyone—regardless of age, race, income, culture, or education. Research suggests that genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors play a role in depression. ## Where can I learn more about depression? [Free health information Digital brochures and fact sheets with more information about depression, including signs, symptoms, and treatment options. Available for free in print and online.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/depression-listing) [Science updates NIMH news about depression, including press releases and highlights on the latest research findings.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/news/science-updates/depression) [Statistics Information about the prevalence and treatment of depression in the United States.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/major-depression) ## Why is NIMH studying depression? Depression is one of the most common mental disorders in the United States. The symptoms range from mild to severe and can disrupt a person’s ability to carry out everyday activities. It is linked to increased health care costs and other health conditions like heart disease and diabetes. It is also a risk factor for suicidal thoughts and behaviors. ## How is NIMH research addressing this critical topic? NIMH is funding and conducting research to learn more about what causes depression, how it affects the brain, and how to treat it effectively. We're working to improve existing treatments like medications, talk therapy (including telehealth and online options), and brain stimulation therapy. We're investigating ways to identify which treatment will work best for a specific person and tailor treatments based on a person's unique characteristics and traits. We’re supporting research to develop and test therapies for people with treatment-resistant depression who don’t improve after trying multiple treatment options. We are also exploring new methods to prevent and treat depression and improve the delivery of care for people living with depression. ## Explore clinical trials about depression Clinical trials are research studies that look at new ways to prevent, detect, or treat diseases and conditions. To learn more or find a study, visit: - [Clinical Trials – Information for Participants](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/trials): Answers to common questions about clinical trials, including why people might take part in a clinical trial and what they can expect - [Clinicaltrials.gov: Current Studies on Depression](https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/search?term=depression&aggFilters=funderType:nih&viewType=Table) : List of clinical trials funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) being conducted across the country - [NIMH Depression Studies for Adults](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/research/research-conducted-at-nimh/join-a-study/adults/adults-depression): List of studies being conducted on the NIH campus in Bethesda, MD - [NIMH Depression Studies for Children](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/research/research-conducted-at-nimh/join-a-study/children/children-depression): List of studies being conducted on the NIH campus in Bethesda, MD ## Share outreach materials about depression [Digital shareables Social media graphics, videos, and resources about depression.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/get-involved/digital-shareables/shareable-resources-on-depression) ## Find help and support Learn [how to find help](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/find-help) for yourself or someone else. You can also [find support](https://www.samhsa.gov/find-support) and [locate mental health services](https://findtreatment.gov/) in your area on the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration website. If you or someone you know is struggling or having thoughts of suicide, call or text the [988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline](https://988lifeline.org/) at 988 or chat at [988lifeline.org](https://chat.988lifeline.org/) . In life-threatening situations, call 911. ## Additional federal resources - [Depression](https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/depression.html) (MedlinePlus): Information, journal articles, and other resources about depression collected by the National Library of Medicine - [Get Your Teen Screened for Depression](https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/healthy-living/mental-health-and-relationships/get-your-teen-screened-depression) (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion): Information about depression in teens and what to expect from depression screening and treatment - [Moms’ Mental Health Matters: Depression and Anxiety Around Pregnancy](https://www.nichd.nih.gov/ncmhep/initiatives/moms-mental-health-matters/moms) (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development): Information about the signs of depression and anxiety during pregnancy or after birth and how to get help - [Talk With Your Doctor About Depression](https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/doctor-visits/screening-tests/talk-your-doctor-about-depression) (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion): Information about depression, how to talk to a doctor about mental health concerns, treatment options, and ways to find support - [Talking Postpartum Depression](https://www.womenshealth.gov/TalkingPPD) (Office on Women’s Health): Stories from women who experienced postpartum depression and resources to help find support Last Reviewed: December 2024 ## Disclaimer We link to external websites for informational purposes only, but we do not endorse or guarantee their accuracy. Once you leave our site, you will be subject to the new website’s privacy policy. Read NIMH’s [full external linking policy](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/site-info/policies#part_2717) for more information. ##### NIMH Resources [Health Topics](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics) [Brochures and Fact Sheets](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications) [Contact Us](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/site-info/contact-nimh) [Información en español](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/espanol) ##### Policies and Notices [Privacy Policy](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/site-info/privacy-policy) [Website Policies](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/site-info/policies) [FOIA](http://www.nih.gov/icd/od/foia/index.htm) [Accessibility](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/site-info/accessibility) [HHS Vulnerability Disclosure](https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html) ##### Federal Resources [National Institutes of Health (NIH)](http://www.nih.gov/) [NIH Virtual Tour](https://www.nih.gov/virtual-tour/) [U.S. Department of Health and Human Services](https://www.hhs.gov/) [USA.gov](http://www.usa.gov/) The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) is part of NIH, a component of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 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Readable Markdown	On this page - [What is depression?](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression#hts-intro) - [Where can I learn more about depression?](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression#hts-learnmore) - [Why is NIMH studying depression?](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression#hts-0) - [How is NIMH research addressing this critical topic?](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression#hts-1) - [Explore clinical trials about depression](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression#hts-trials) - [Share outreach materials about depression](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression#hts-shareables) - [Find help and support](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression#hts-findhelp) - [Additional federal resources](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression#hts-additional-resources) ## What is depression? Everyone feels sad or low sometimes, but these feelings usually pass with time. Depression (also called major depressive disorder or clinical depression) is different. It can cause severe symptoms that affect how you feel, think, and handle daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working. It is an illness that can affect anyone—regardless of age, race, income, culture, or education. Research suggests that genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors play a role in depression. ## Where can I learn more about depression? [Free health information Digital brochures and fact sheets with more information about depression, including signs, symptoms, and treatment options. Available for free in print and online.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/depression-listing) [Science updates NIMH news about depression, including press releases and highlights on the latest research findings.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/news/science-updates/depression) [Statistics Information about the prevalence and treatment of depression in the United States.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/major-depression) ## Why is NIMH studying depression? Depression is one of the most common mental disorders in the United States. The symptoms range from mild to severe and can disrupt a person’s ability to carry out everyday activities. It is linked to increased health care costs and other health conditions like heart disease and diabetes. It is also a risk factor for suicidal thoughts and behaviors. ## How is NIMH research addressing this critical topic? NIMH is funding and conducting research to learn more about what causes depression, how it affects the brain, and how to treat it effectively. We're working to improve existing treatments like medications, talk therapy (including telehealth and online options), and brain stimulation therapy. We're investigating ways to identify which treatment will work best for a specific person and tailor treatments based on a person's unique characteristics and traits. We’re supporting research to develop and test therapies for people with treatment-resistant depression who don’t improve after trying multiple treatment options. We are also exploring new methods to prevent and treat depression and improve the delivery of care for people living with depression. ## Explore clinical trials about depression Clinical trials are research studies that look at new ways to prevent, detect, or treat diseases and conditions. To learn more or find a study, visit: - [Clinical Trials – Information for Participants](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/trials): Answers to common questions about clinical trials, including why people might take part in a clinical trial and what they can expect - [Clinicaltrials.gov: Current Studies on Depression](https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/search?term=depression&aggFilters=funderType:nih&viewType=Table) : List of clinical trials funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) being conducted across the country - [NIMH Depression Studies for Adults](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/research/research-conducted-at-nimh/join-a-study/adults/adults-depression): List of studies being conducted on the NIH campus in Bethesda, MD - [NIMH Depression Studies for Children](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/research/research-conducted-at-nimh/join-a-study/children/children-depression): List of studies being conducted on the NIH campus in Bethesda, MD [Digital shareables Social media graphics, videos, and resources about depression.](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/get-involved/digital-shareables/shareable-resources-on-depression) ## Find help and support ## Additional federal resources - [Depression](https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/depression.html) (MedlinePlus): Information, journal articles, and other resources about depression collected by the National Library of Medicine - [Get Your Teen Screened for Depression](https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/healthy-living/mental-health-and-relationships/get-your-teen-screened-depression) (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion): Information about depression in teens and what to expect from depression screening and treatment - [Moms’ Mental Health Matters: Depression and Anxiety Around Pregnancy](https://www.nichd.nih.gov/ncmhep/initiatives/moms-mental-health-matters/moms) (Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development): Information about the signs of depression and anxiety during pregnancy or after birth and how to get help - [Talk With Your Doctor About Depression](https://odphp.health.gov/myhealthfinder/doctor-visits/screening-tests/talk-your-doctor-about-depression) (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion): Information about depression, how to talk to a doctor about mental health concerns, treatment options, and ways to find support - [Talking Postpartum Depression](https://www.womenshealth.gov/TalkingPPD) (Office on Women’s Health): Stories from women who experienced postpartum depression and resources to help find support Last Reviewed: December 2024
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