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| Meta Title | Cardiac Arrest - Symptoms | NHLBI, NIH | |||||||||
| Meta Description | Learn the symptoms and early warning signs of cardiac arrest, such as chest pain and shortness of breath, and how to tell the difference between cardiac arrest and a heart attack. | |||||||||
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| Boilerpipe Text | It is likely that a person is having a cardiac arrest if they:
Collapse suddenly and lose consciousness (pass out)
Are not breathing or their breathing is ineffective or they are gasping for air
Do not respond to shouting or shaking
Do not have a pulse
If you think someone is having a cardiac arrest,
call 9-1-1
and then start CPR right away. You do not need to try to find a pulse.
Cardiac arrest or heart attack? Know the difference.
Many people confuse cardiac arrests and
heart attacks
. A cardiac arrest is caused by an electrical problem in the heart that stops the heartbeat. It is often fatal unless someone takes immediate action. A heart attack is caused by a blocked
arteries
 in the heart. The loss of blood flow damages the heart muscle, but the heart usually keeps beating.
FACT SHEET
Our fact sheet describes heart attack warning signs and explains how to take action if you have symptoms.
View the fact sheet
What are the warning signs?
Most people who had a cardiac arrest had one or more symptoms in the hour before the event. Some symptoms may even appear a few weeks before a cardiac arrest. But many people who have a cardiac arrest had no prior symptoms.
Possible warning signs of a heart attack, a key cause of cardiac arrest, include those listed below.
Shortness of breath
(more common in women than men)Â
Extreme tiredness
(unusual fatigue)
Back pain
Flu-like symptoms
Belly pain, nausea, and vomiting
Chest pain, mainly
angina
Â
(more common in men than women)Â
Repeated dizziness or fainting,
especially while exercising hard, sitting, or lying on your back
Heart palpitations
, or feeling as if your heart is racing, fluttering, or skipping a beat
When to call your healthcare provider
Call your healthcare provider if you have warning signs, such as fainting or chest pain, that might signal a higher
risk of cardiac arrest
. Your provider will do an exam, check your health history, and do tests to help assess your heart health. If you have
coronary heart disease
or other conditions that may increase your risk of a future cardiac arrest, work with your healthcare team to set up a
treatment plan
that works for you.
Do not ignore symptoms
People who get medical care for warning signs are 5 times more likely to survive cardiac arrest. If you have a warning sign, see your healthcare provider. | |||||||||
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Cardiac Arrest
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Cardiac Arrest
# Cardiac Arrest Symptoms
[](https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhlbi.nih.gov%2Fhealth%2Fcardiac-arrest%2Fsymptoms&title=Symptoms "Share")
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## Language switcher
- [English](https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/cardiac-arrest/symptoms)
- [Español](https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/es/salud/paro-cardiaco/sintomas)
It is likely that a person is having a cardiac arrest if they:
- Collapse suddenly and lose consciousness (pass out)
- Are not breathing or their breathing is ineffective or they are gasping for air
- Do not respond to shouting or shaking
- Do not have a pulse
If you think someone is having a cardiac arrest, **call 9-1-1** and then start CPR right away. You do not need to try to find a pulse.
### Cardiac arrest or heart attack? Know the difference.
Many people confuse cardiac arrests and [heart attacks](https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/heart-attack). A cardiac arrest is caused by an electrical problem in the heart that stops the heartbeat. It is often fatal unless someone takes immediate action. A heart attack is caused by a blocked [arteries](https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/cardiac-arrest/symptoms "Definition of artery ") in the heart. The loss of blood flow damages the heart muscle, but the heart usually keeps beating.

FACT SHEET
Our fact sheet describes heart attack warning signs and explains how to take action if you have symptoms.
[View the fact sheet](https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/resources/learn-what-heart-attack-feels-fact-sheet)
## What are the warning signs?
Most people who had a cardiac arrest had one or more symptoms in the hour before the event. Some symptoms may even appear a few weeks before a cardiac arrest. But many people who have a cardiac arrest had no prior symptoms.
Possible warning signs of a heart attack, a key cause of cardiac arrest, include those listed below.
- **Shortness of breath** (more common in women than men)
- **Extreme tiredness** (unusual fatigue)
- **Back pain**
- **Flu-like symptoms**
- **Belly pain, nausea, and vomiting**
- **Chest pain, mainly** [**angina**](https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/angina)(more common in men than women)
- **Repeated dizziness or fainting,** especially while exercising hard, sitting, or lying on your back
- **Heart palpitations**, or feeling as if your heart is racing, fluttering, or skipping a beat
## When to call your healthcare provider
Call your healthcare provider if you have warning signs, such as fainting or chest pain, that might signal a higher [risk of cardiac arrest](https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/cardiac-arrest/causes). Your provider will do an exam, check your health history, and do tests to help assess your heart health. If you have [coronary heart disease](https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/coronary-heart-disease) or other conditions that may increase your risk of a future cardiac arrest, work with your healthcare team to set up a [treatment plan](https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/cardiac-arrest/treatment) that works for you.
### Do not ignore symptoms
People who get medical care for warning signs are 5 times more likely to survive cardiac arrest. If you have a warning sign, see your healthcare provider.
### Book traversal links for 93125
- #### Previous
[What Is Cardiac Arrest?](https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/cardiac-arrest "Go to previous page")
- #### Next
[Diagnosis](https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/cardiac-arrest/diagnosis "Go to next page")
Last updated on
May 27, 2022
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