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| Meta Title | How to Exchange a Foreign Driving Licence - National Driver Licence Service |
| Meta Description | What you'll need to exchange your driving licence for an equivalent Irish driving licence and how you can do this online or in person. |
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| Boilerpipe Text | If you have a driving licence issued by an EU/EEA member state you can drive in Ireland as long
as your existing licence is valid. If you wish to exchange your driving licence for an
equivalent Irish driving licence, you must do so within 10 years of your driving licence
expiring.
Where a driving licence has been issued in exchange for a licence issued by an exchange from a
country that Ireland does not have an exchange agreement with then Ireland cannot exchange the
driving licence. You will then be required to
follow the
necessary steps
to become a qualified driver to driver in Ireland. You can view a list of
EU/EEA member states
here
.
EU Professional Drivers
Where the code 95 CPC is noted on an EU driving licence, this will not be transferred to the
Irish driving licence and you must apply for a separate CPC card to the RSA. For further details
on CPC.
Learn
more here
.
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
To apply online to exchange a foreign EU/EEA driving licence
You can now quickly and easily exchange your EU/EEA licence for an Irish licence online. No
need to complete paper forms, make appointments or visit an NDLS centre in person. All you
need is the following:
A
Public Services Card
and
verified
MyGovID
.
Current or most recent EU/EEA driving licence (to be posted in after you make your online
application). Failure to submit your foreign driving licence will result in your application
for exchange being rejected.
Proof of your
address
dated within the last six months is required if your current address
differs from that provided to the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection
(DEASP) if and when you applied for a
PSC
.
Proof that
you are normally resident in Ireland
if your place of birth and nationality are
outside the EU/EEA/Switzerland/UK/Northern Ireland.
Fully completed
medical report form
dated within one month,
if
required in your case
.
Completed relevant driver
Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC)
, if required.
Application fee
of âŹ65.00. You can pay by
credit or debit card. If you are aged 70 years or over you are exempt from paying the
fee.
Please note: In some cases, we will need to contact the country that issued your
licence and await confirmation of validity from them before we can issue you an Irish
licence. Unfortunately, this may cause a delay of several weeks in issuing you an Irish
licence.
What is a Letter of Entitlement/Driver Statement?
A letter of entitlement or driver statement is a copy of your driver record with details of name,
address, date of birth, driver number, date of expiry of licence and class of licence including
details of what that class refers to;
A letter of entitlement is required by NDLS when you wish to exchange your foreign licence and:
the foreign licence presented in NDLS is expired
one or more categories on the foreign licence does not have a start date.
A Letter of Entitlement must be an original and is required to be submitted within 6 months of your
application to the NDLS. A faxed, scanned or email copy is not acceptable. It can take a customer
some time to receive original documents which can delay applications.
How to obtain a Driver Statement or Letter of Entitlement (LOE) for a foreign licence?
You will need to contact the original licensing authority that issued your foreign licence.
As a visitor to Ireland you can drive on a driving licence from any state outside the EU/EEA for
up to one year provided the driving licence is current and valid. However, on taking up 'normal
residence' in Ireland you must either exchange your driving licence or apply for a driving
licence in Ireland. You are considered to be normally resident in Ireland if, because of
personal and occupational ties, you usually live here for at least 185 days in each calendar
year. Ireland has agreements with certain countries/states that designates them as recognised
states for the purposes of driving licence exchange. We are engaging with a number of
countries/states to increase this list. You can view a list of recognised states
here
.
Where a driver licence has been issued in exchange for a licence issued by a country that Ireland
does not have an exchange agreement with then Ireland cannot exchange the driver licence. You will
then be required to
follow the
necessary steps
to become a licensed driver in Ireland. You can view a list of EU/EEA member
states
here
Where you are a licence holder under 21 years in respect of C or CE categories, and under 24
years in respect of D or DE categories you must hold a CPC qualification to obtain these
categories on your driving licence exchange. To do this you must first exchange your current or most recent foreign driving licence and obtain other category entitlements. Then complete CPC and add the C and CE,
or D and DE categories to your Irish driving licence where applicable, provided it is within one
year of driving licence exchange.
You can exchange a licence from a recognised state online or in person at an NDLS centre.
For details on how to apply online
click
here
.
For details on how to apply in person at an NDLS centre
click
here
.
If you exchanged an Irish driving licence in a recognised state for a driving licence
issued by that state, you must submit your current or most recent foreign driving licence to the NDLS when applying for an
Irish driving licence.
A Recognised State driving licence may be exchanged up to a maximum of one year after
it expires. After this period, applicants will need to apply for a learner permit.
Please click on your country to check for any special requirements to exchange your
licence for an Irish licence
An Irish driving licence granted in exchange for a
licence from Australian Capital Territory will
permit a person to drive a vehicle with
automatic transmission only
, unless
the Letter of Entitlement issued by the relevant
Australian licensing authority that must be
submitted with the physical licence confirms that
the licence holder completed and passed a driving
test in a vehicle with manual transmission.
Where the licence presented for exchange does not
show the original start date of the licence
categories, then the issue date of the Australian
licence will be used as the start date on the Irish
driving licence categories, unless the Letter of
Entitlement shows the start date of the licence
categories.
Please be aware If the issue date is used and is
within the last 2 years then the driver will be
considered a novice until 2 years have elapsed.
A
consent form
is also required and must be directly submitted to the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) licencing authority to enable the NDLS to verify the details you have provided. This consent form which can be downloaded
here
An Irish driving licence granted in exchange for a
licence from New South Wales will permit a person to
drive a vehicle with
automatic transmission
only
, unless the Letter of Entitlement
issued by the relevant Australian licensing
authority that must be submitted with the physical
licence confirms that the licence holder completed
and passed a driving test in a vehicle with manual
transmission.
Where the licence presented for exchange does not
show the original start date of the licence
categories, then the issue date of the Australian
licence will be used as the start date on the Irish
driving licence categories, unless the Letter of
Entitlement shows the start date of the licence
categories.
Please be aware If the issue date is used and is
within the last 2 years then the driver will be
considered a novice until 2 years have elapsed.
A
consent form
is also required and
must be directly submitted to the New South Wales
licencing authority to enable the NDLS to verify the
details you have provided. This consent form which
can be downloaded
here
An Irish driving licence granted in exchange for a
licence from Northern Territory will permit a person
to drive a vehicle with
automatic
transmission only
, unless the Letter of
Entitlement issued by the relevant Australian
licensing authority that must be submitted with the
physical licence confirms that the licence holder
completed and passed a driving test in a vehicle
with manual transmission.
Where the licence presented for exchange does not
show the original start date of the licence
categories, then the issue date of the Australian
licence will be used as the start date on the Irish
driving licence categories, unless the Letter of
Entitlement shows the start date of the licence
categories.
Please be aware If the issue date is used and is
within the last 2 years then the driver will be
considered a novice until 2 years have elapsed.
An Irish driving licence granted in exchange for a
licence from following South Australia will permit a
person to drive a vehicle with
automatic
transmission only
, unless the Letter of
Entitlement issued by the relevant Australian
licensing authority that must be submitted with the
physical licence confirms that the licence holder
completed and passed a driving test in a vehicle
with manual transmission.
Where the licence presented for exchange does not
show the original start date of the licence
categories, then the issue date of the Australian
licence will be used as the start date on the Irish
driving licence categories, unless the exchange
application is accompanied by a Letter of
Entitlement that shows the start date of the licence
categories.
Please be aware If the issue date is used and is
within the last 2 years then the driver will be
considered a novice until 2 years have elapsed.
When exchanging a driving licence from Tasmania
licensing authority, you must sign a consent form to
allow Tasmania licensing authority release
information to NDLS if required. Please ensure that
you complete the Applicant Details and
Individual/Organisation sections of this consent
form which can be downloaded
here
.
When exchanging a driving licence from Vic Roads
licensing authority, you must sign a consent form to
allow Vic Roads to release information to NDLS if
required. Please ensure that you complete the
Applicant Details and Individual/Organisation
sections of this consent form which can be
downloaded
here
An Irish driving licence granted in exchange for a
licence from following Queensland will permit a
person to drive a vehicle with automatic
transmission only, unless the Letter of Entitlement
issued by the relevant Australian licensing
authority that must be submitted with the physical
licence confirms that the licence holder completed
and passed a driving test in a vehicle with manual
transmission.
Obtaining a driving licence with manual transmission
requires passing a driving test in a manual vehicle.
if the licence or LOE indicates an automatic
restriction, only an automatic licence will be
issued.
Where the licence presented for exchange does not
show the original start date of the licence
categories, then the issue date of the Australian
licence will be used as the start date on the Irish
driving licence categories, unless the exchange
application is accompanied by a Letter of
Entitlement that shows the start date of the licence
categories.
Please be aware If the issue date is used and is
within the last 2 years then the driver will be
considered a novice until 2 years have elapsed.
An Irish driving licence granted in exchange for a
licence from following Western Australia will permit
a person to drive a vehicle with automatic
transmission only, unless the Letter of Entitlement
issued by the relevant Australian licensing
authority that must be submitted with the physical
licence confirms that the licence holder completed
and passed a driving test in a vehicle with manual
transmission.
Obtaining a driving licence with manual transmission
requires passing a driving test in a manual vehicle.
if the licence or LOE indicates an automatic
restriction, only an automatic licence will be
issued.
Where the licence presented for exchange does not
show the original start date of the licence
categories, then the issue date of the Australian
licence will be used as the start date on the Irish
driving licence categories, unless the exchange
application is accompanied by a Letter of
Entitlement that shows the start date of the licence
categories.
Please be aware If the issue date is used and is
within the last 2 years then the driver will be
considered a novice until 2 years have elapsed.
Category on Alberta Licence
Category to be given on Irish
Licence
Class 5
B, W
Class 6
AM, A1
In the case of a Driver's Licence from Alberta, the
applicant for an Irish Driver's Licence, will be
issued a Category 'B' Driver's Licence which is
limited to the operation of Motor Vehicles equipped
with automatic transmission (unless Letter of Entitlement is produced that proves a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual transmission). Alberta applicants who
wish to operate Motor Vehicles with manual
transmission on a public road in Ireland must first
pass a practical driving test in order to operate
such a Motor Vehicle and will therefore have to
apply for a learner permit to do this. They will be
exempt from the car (BW) driver theory test and the
essential driver training, only.
Only Physical Licences will be exchanged, no Letters
of Entitlement without a licence will be accepted
for Exchange.
Note: Each Canadian Province exchange agreement with
Ireland is individual. They may differ in categories
and administrative procedures. These agreements have
been carefully put together to reach a licence
exchange agreement and signed off by the Departments
of Transport in the respective jurisdictions.
Class on British Columbia Driving
Licence
Category to be given on Irish
Licence
Class 5
B*, W
Class 6
A1, AM
Class 7
B*, W
Class 8
A1, AM
*Category B (Restricted to automatic transmission
unless Letter of Entitlement is produced that proves
a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual
transmission)
Manitoba licence holders can exchange a Class 5, I or
F driving licence for the category B (car restricted
to automatic transmission unless Letter of Entitlement is produced that proves
a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual
transmission). You will also be given a
category W (Tractor).
You can also exchange a Class 6, stage I or F driving
licence for the category A1 (small motorcycle).
Please note that an original Driver's
Abstract/Statement which must be submitted within 6
months is required with Manitoba exchanges. However,
if a driver exchanging a Manitoba Licence has a
current entitlement in Ireland, a driver's
abstract/statement will not be required.
Anyone presenting a driving licence from New
Brunswick must sign a declaration to allow New
Brunswick licensing authority to release information
to the NDLS if required. This is to be able to
verify the details of the driving licence they wish
to exchange. This release form is available to
download
here
if required.
Category on New Brunswick Licence
Category to be given on Irish Licence
Class 5
*B, W
Class 6
AM, A1
*Category B (Restricted to automatic transmission
unless Letter of Entitlement is produced that proves
a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual
transmission)
**Only Physical Licences will be exchanged, no
Letters of Entitlement without a licence will be
accepted for Exchange.
Note: Each Canadian Province exchange agreement with
Ireland is individual. They may differ in categories
and administrative procedures. These agreements have
been carefully put together to reach a licence
exchange agreement and signed off by the Departments
of Transport in the respective jurisdictions.
Category on Licence Newfoundland
& Labrador
Category to be given on Irish
Licence
Class 5
B, W
Class 5 Level II
B, W
Class 6
A1, AM
Class 6 level II
A1, AM
*Category B (Restricted to automatic transmission
unless Letter of Entitlement is produced that proves
a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual
transmission)
Ontario licence holders can exchange a G or G2
driving licence for the category B (car) restricted
to automatic transmission unless a Letter of Entitlement is produced that proves
a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual
transmission. Please note that an
original Driver's Abstract/Statement is required
with Ontario exchanges. It must be submitted within
6 months of date of application to NDLS. However if
a driver exchanging an Ontario Licence has a current
entitlement in Ireland, a Driver's
Abstract/Statement is not required.
Category on Licence Saskatchewan
Category to be given on Irish
Licence
Class 5
B, W
Class 5 M Non Novice
A1, AM
*Category B (Restricted to automatic transmission
unless Letter of Entitlement is produced that
proves a test has been passed in a vehicle with
manual transmission)
**Only Physical Licences will be exchanged, no
Letters of Entitlement without a licence will be
accepted for Exchange.
Note: Each Canadian Province exchange agreement with
Ireland is individual. They may differ in
categories and administrative procedures. These
agreements have been carefully put together to
reach a licence exchange agreement and signed off by
the Departments of Transport in the
respective jurisdictions.
The paper counterpart must be submitted with the driving licence.
If the driving licence was issued prior to February 2016 the paper
counterpart must be submitted with the licence.
A translation issued by the Japanese Embassy in Dublin is required to
accompany your licence.
Motorcycle & Car are the only categories recognised for exchange
between Ireland & New Zealand
Persons who have a full New Zealand licence in respect of class 1
(i.e. has passed both stages of the test) and where the New Zealand
authorities are unable to confirm whether the first stage test was
taken in an automatic or manual vehicle will be given entitlement to
drive automatic vehicles only on exchanging to an Irish driving
Licence
It is important to note that some categories on your UK/NI driving
licence may have UK national codes associated with them, which may
mean these particular categories are not transferable to an Irish
licence. For more details,
click
here
A certified translation of the licence will be required. This is
available from the Korean Embassy in Dublin
Proof of a South African driving licence is currently issued in a
credit card format. The credit card format expires every 5 years
however the driving licence of the individual may remain valid in
South Africa even if the card expires.
When applying for the exchange of a South African driving licence, an
original letter of entitlement / driver statement is required with
your application. This should be attained by the
Road Traffic Management Corporation (RTMC)
confirming the period of time the licence entitlement is valid for. To obtain this document, applicants should submit their requests directly to the RTMC via email at:
DLconfirmations@rtmc.co.za
. A Letter of Entitlement must be dated within 6 months of
date of application to NDLS.
Motorcycle & Car are the only categories recognised for exchange
between Ireland and Taiwan. Anyone applying to exchange a licence
from Taiwan should first get a Letter of Entitlement from the Taipei
Representative Office. To apply for a Letter of Entitlement/ Driver
statement the applicant needs to email
hmlin@mofa.gov.tw
or
twnirl@gmail.com
with
electronic copies of driver licence (both sides), passport, and
contact telephone and address. A Letter of Entitlement must be
submitted within 6 months of your application to the NDLS.
A Letter of Entitlement must be an original and must not be
dated more than six months prior to the date of your application
to the NDLS (if your licence is expired by less than one year or
does not have a category start date)
DVLA Check Code as we require this to securely view your licence
details. Your UK driving licence details can be verified.
Read more
Some categories on your UK driving licence may have UK national
codes associated with them, which may mean these particular
categories are not transferrable to an Irish licence.
Read
more
To make an online application you need the following
A
Public Services Card
and
verified MyGovID
.
Your current or most recent foreign driving licence issued by the recognised
state (to be posted in after you make your online application). Failure to
submit your foreign licence will result in your application for exchange being
rejected.
Proof of
your address
dated within the last six months is required if your
current address differs from that provided to the Department of Employment
Affairs and Social Protection (DEASP) when you applied for a
PSC
.
Proof
that you are normally resident in Ireland
if your place of birth and
nationality are outside the EU/EEA/Switzerland/UK/Northern Ireland.
Fully completed
eyesight
report form
dated within one month,
if
required in your case
.
Fully completed
medical
report form
dated within one month,
if
required in your case
.
Completed relevant driver
Certificate
of Professional Competence (CPC)
, if required.
Application fee
of âŹ65.00. You can
pay by credit or debit card. If you are aged 70 years or over your licence
is free.
Your current or most recent foreign driving licence issued by the recognised
state. Failure to submit your foreign licence will result in your application
for exchange being rejected.
Proof of your
personal public services number (PPSN)
Photographic
I.D.
Proof of your
address
dated within the last six months is required if your current
address is not recorded on your permit and it differs from that provided to
the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection (DEASP) if and
when you applied for a
PSC
Proof
that you are normally resident in Ireland
if your place of birth and
nationality are outside the EU/EEA/Switzerland/UK/Northern Ireland.
Fully completed
eyesight
report form
dated within one month
Fully completed
medical
report form
dated within one month,
if
required in your case
.
Completed relevant driver
Certificate
of Professional Competence (CPC)
, if required
Application fee
of âŹ65.00. You can
only pay by credit or debit card, Google Pay or Apple Pay or Payzone
voucher. If you are aged 70 years or over your licence is free.
You can apply in person at any of the
National
Driver Licence Service (NDLS) centres nationwide
.
An international driving permit (IDP) should be seen as a translation of your licence and not a
replacement. You are still required to produce your own licence for inspection when hiring a
vehicle in Ireland.
All countries in the EU and European Economic Area (EEA) â EU plus Norway, Liechtenstein and
Iceland â benefit from a 'mutual recognition' agreement in respect of driving licences.
You must hold a current and valid licence from the country you are resident in. EU/EEA licence
holders who are resident in Ireland may apply for an IDP here.
There are two types of IDP:
1949 UN Convention IDP. More common type; recognised in most countries
1926 UN Convention IDP. Needed for driving in Brazil, Iraq, Nigeria and Somalia
The
AA
deals with applications for International Driving Permits in Ireland
If you are from an EU/EEA country and possess a full valid driving licence from your home
country, you will need to supply a copy of a utility bill (electricity, telephone or gas)
showing your address in Ireland.
You will also be required to sign a declaration of residency on the application form.
Apply to:
AA Travel Services
P.O. Box 11331
Dublin 2
Tel: (01) 617-9988
Who is ineligible?
You cannot be issued with an IDP in Ireland if you are from outside the EU or EEA.
Where can I use my IDP?
You can use your permit in any of the countries that have signed the 1926 or 1949 UN Convention
on road traffic. In addition, many other countries that are not signatories to the 1949
convention recognise the IDP and accept it in their territory.
You should contact your embassy or consulate in advance of travel to confirm whether or not an
IDP is recognised by Ireland.
Note: even when you hold an IDP, you should always carry your own driving licence when
travelling in Ireland, as you may be required to produce this licence for inspection, for
example, when hiring a car.
If you hold a valid and current foreign driving licence, you may drive in Ireland for the duration of your temporary visit (up to 12 months), (for example, if you hold a valid current licence from the United States). An
International Driving Permit
may also be required, depending on the country that issued your licence.
On taking up normal residence in Ireland, you must apply for an Irish driving licence. You cannot drive on a non-EU/EEA driving licence once you become a resident in Ireland. If your foreign licence cannot be exchanged for an Irish licence, you will need to complete the learning-to-drive process: pass a
driver theory test
, apply for a learner permit, complete a course of
Essential Driver Training (EDT)
, and pass a driving test.
On 21 January 2019 the RSA introduced a
reduced EDT programme
for foreign licence holders that cannot exchange
their licence in Ireland. These drivers can apply to
avail of
reduced EDT
, where they are now required to undertake a minimum
of six rather than twelve driving lessons. They can also apply to be exempted from the usual six
month waiting period before first time learner permit holders can sit a driving test.
If you pass your
driving test
, you can then apply for a full Irish driving licence.
Please see requirements on how to apply for a
first time Learner Permit
.
Please note: Once you obtain an Irish learner permit, this will take precedence over your full
foreign driving licence and all rules and regulations pertaining to the holder of a learner
permit applies / e.g., display of âLâ plates, must be accompanied etc.,
For more information on reduced EDT program please click
here
and for an application form to apply for reduced
EDT and exemption of 6 months waiting period please click
here
.
You can apply for a driving test as follows:
Apply online
Download application form in English (PDF)
or
Irish (PDF)
and send via post
In Ireland you must hold a Learner Permit for six months before applying for
your test however a holder of a current full driving licence in the same
category from another country (jurisdiction) for more than six months may
apply for exemption
from this requirement. |
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- [International Driving Permit](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html#international-driving-permit)
- [Other Country Licence Holders](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html#holders-of-driving-licences-from-other-countries)
- [Ukraine Drivers](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/ukraine-drivers.html)
- [Exchange FAQs](https://www.ndls.ie/help/faq.html#exchange-of-foreign-driving-licences)
- [Driving Abroad](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/driving-abroad.html)
- [Fees](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/fees.html)
- [Medical Fitness](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness.html)
- [How to Apply](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html) âș
- [Apply Online](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-online.html)
- [Apply at an NDLS Centre](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-in-person.html)
- [Book an Appointment](https://www.ndls.ie/booking-service/appointment.html)
- [Forms & Reports](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/forms-reports.html)
- [Fees](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/fees.html)
- [About My Licence](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html) âș
- [My NDLS application status](https://appstatus.rsa.ie/)
- [Request My Driver Statement](https://www.ndls.ie/about/order-my-driver-statement.html)
- [Licence Categories and Codes](https://www.ndls.ie/about/licence-categories-and-codes.html)
- [Period of Learner Permits and Driving Licences](https://www.ndls.ie/about/licence-terms.html)
- [Upgrade an Automatic Car Licence to Manual Licence](https://www.ndls.ie/about/upgrade-an-automatic-car-licence-to-manual-licence.html)
- [Penalty Points](https://www.ndls.ie/about/penalty-points.html)
- [Disqualifications](https://www.ndls.ie/about/disqualifications.html)
- [Cars and Trailers](https://www.ndls.ie/about/cars-and-trailers.html)
- [Motorcycles](https://www.ndls.ie/about/motorcycles.html)
- [Medical Fitness](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness.html)âș
- [Do I Need to Submit a Medical Report?](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness/do-i-need-to-submit-a-medical-report.html)
- [Do I Need to Submit an Eyesight Report Form?](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness/do-i-need-to-submit-an-eyesight-report-form.html)
- [Health and Driving Information Leaflets](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness/health-and-driving-information-leaflets.html)
- [Informing the NDLS About a Medical Condition](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness/informing-the-ndls-about-a-medical-condition.html)
- [Driving a Vehicle With Adapted Controls](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness/driving-a-vehicle-with-adapted-controls.html)
- [Appeals Process](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness/appeals-process.html)
- [Advice for GPs](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness/advice-for-gps.html)
- [Help](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html) âș
- [FAQ's](https://www.ndls.ie/help/faq.html)
- [Contact Us](https://www.ndls.ie/help/contact.html)
- [Customer Charter](https://www.ndls.ie/help/customer-charter.html)
- [Cookie Policy](https://www.ndls.ie/privacy-policy.html)
- [Cookie Settings](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html)
- [Gaeilge](https://www.ndls.ie/gaeilge.html)
- [Learner Driver](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html)
- [My First Learner Permit](https://www.ndls.ie/learner-driver/my-first-learner-permit.html)
- [Renew My Learner Permit](https://www.ndls.ie/learner-driver/renew-my-learner-permit.html)
- [Update My Personal Details](https://www.ndls.ie/learner-driver/update-my-personal-details.html)
- [Add a Category to My Learner Permit](https://www.ndls.ie/learner-driver/add-a-category-to-my-learner-permit.html)
- [Apply for a BE, Bus or Truck learner permit When You Hold a Full Licence in Another Category](https://www.ndls.ie/learner-driver/apply-for-a-learner-permit.html)
- [Apply for a BE, Bus or Truck learner permit when you hold an EU/EEA driving licence in another category](https://www.ndls.ie/learner-driver/apply-for-a-be,-bus-or-truck-learner-permit-when-you-hold-an-eu-eea-driving-licence-in-another-category.html)
- [Lost, Stolen or Damaged Learner Permit](https://www.ndls.ie/learner-driver/replace-my-lost-stolen-learner-permit.html)
- [Fees](https://www.ndls.ie/learner-driver/fees.html)
- [Medical Fitness](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness.html)
- [Licensed Driver](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html)
- [My First Time Driving Licence](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/my-first-time-driving-licence.html)
- [Renew My Driving Licence](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/renew-my-driving-licence.html)
- [Update My Personal Details](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/update-my-personal-details.html)
- [Add a Category to My Driving Licence](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/add-a-category-to-my-driving-licence.html)
- [Lost, Stolen or Damaged Driving Licence](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/replace-my-lost-stolen-driving-licence.html)
- [Exchange My Foreign Driving Licence](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html)
- [Exchange EU/EEA Licence](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html#to-apply-to-exchange-a-foreign-driving-licence-issued-by-a-member-state-of-the-european-union-european-economic-area)
- [EU Country Disqualification](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html#disqualification-in-eu-country)
- [Exchange Recognised State Licence](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html#to-apply-to-exchange-a-foreign-driving-licence-issued-by-a-recognised-state)
- [International Driving Permit](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html#international-driving-permit)
- [Other Country Licence Holders](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html#holders-of-driving-licences-from-other-countries)
- [Ukraine Drivers](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/ukraine-drivers.html)
- [Exchange FAQs](https://www.ndls.ie/help/faq.html#exchange-of-foreign-driving-licences)
- [Driving Abroad](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/driving-abroad.html)
- [Fees](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/fees.html)
- [Medical Fitness](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness.html)
- [How to Apply](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html)
- [Apply Online](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-online.html)
- [Apply at an NDLS Centre](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-in-person.html)
- [Book an Appointment](https://www.ndls.ie/booking-service/appointment.html)
- [Forms & Reports](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/forms-reports.html)
- [Fees](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/fees.html)
- [About My Licence](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html)
- [My NDLS application status](https://appstatus.rsa.ie/)
- [Request My Driver Statement](https://www.ndls.ie/about/order-my-driver-statement.html)
- [Licence Categories and Codes](https://www.ndls.ie/about/licence-categories-and-codes.html)
- [Period of Learner Permits and Driving Licences](https://www.ndls.ie/about/licence-terms.html)
- [Upgrade an Automatic Car Licence to Manual Licence](https://www.ndls.ie/about/upgrade-an-automatic-car-licence-to-manual-licence.html)
- [Penalty Points](https://www.ndls.ie/about/penalty-points.html)
- [Disqualifications](https://www.ndls.ie/about/disqualifications.html)
- [Cars and Trailers](https://www.ndls.ie/about/cars-and-trailers.html)
- [Motorcycles](https://www.ndls.ie/about/motorcycles.html)
- [Medical Fitness](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness.html)
- [Do I Need to Submit a Medical Report?](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness/do-i-need-to-submit-a-medical-report.html)
- [Do I Need to Submit an Eyesight Report Form?](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness/do-i-need-to-submit-an-eyesight-report-form.html)
- [Health and Driving Information Leaflets](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness/health-and-driving-information-leaflets.html)
- [Informing the NDLS About a Medical Condition](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness/informing-the-ndls-about-a-medical-condition.html)
- [Driving a Vehicle With Adapted Controls](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness/driving-a-vehicle-with-adapted-controls.html)
- [Appeals Process](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness/appeals-process.html)
- [Advice for GPs](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness/advice-for-gps.html)
- [Help](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html)
- [FAQ's](https://www.ndls.ie/help/faq.html)
- [Contact Us](https://www.ndls.ie/help/contact.html)
- [Customer Charter](https://www.ndls.ie/help/customer-charter.html)
- [Cookie Policy](https://www.ndls.ie/privacy-policy.html)
- [Cookie Settings](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html)
- [Gaeilge](https://www.ndls.ie/gaeilge.html)
Apply Online for Learner Permit and Driving licence services including exchanges.
[Apply Online](https://ndls.rsa.ie/)
# Exchange My Foreign Driving Licence
## To apply to exchange a foreign driving licence issued by a member state of the European Union/European Economic Area
If you have a driving licence issued by an EU/EEA member state you can drive in Ireland as long as your existing licence is valid. If you wish to exchange your driving licence for an equivalent Irish driving licence, you must do so within 10 years of your driving licence expiring.
Where a driving licence has been issued in exchange for a licence issued by an exchange from a country that Ireland does not have an exchange agreement with then Ireland cannot exchange the driving licence. You will then be required to [follow the necessary steps](https://www.rsa.ie/services/learner-drivers/learner-permit/the-6-months-rule) to become a qualified driver to driver in Ireland. You can view a list of EU/EEA member states [here](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html#eu-eea-countries).
### EU Professional Drivers
Where the code 95 CPC is noted on an EU driving licence, this will not be transferred to the Irish driving licence and you must apply for a separate CPC card to the RSA. For further details on CPC. [Learn more here](https://www.rsa.ie/services/professional-drivers/cpc/become-a-professional-cpc-driver).
## EU/EEA countries
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
### To apply online to exchange a foreign EU/EEA driving licence
You can now quickly and easily exchange your EU/EEA licence for an Irish licence online. No need to complete paper forms, make appointments or visit an NDLS centre in person. All you need is the following:
- A [Public Services Card](https://psc.gov.ie/) and [verified MyGovID](https://www.mygovid.ie/en-IE/HowDoISignUp).
- Current or most recent EU/EEA driving licence (to be posted in after you make your online application). Failure to submit your foreign driving licence will result in your application for exchange being rejected.
- [Proof of your address](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-in-person.html#evidence-of-address) dated within the last six months is required if your current address differs from that provided to the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection (DEASP) if and when you applied for a [PSC](https://psc.gov.ie/).
- [Proof that you are normally resident in Ireland](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-in-person.html#evidence-of-normal-residence) if your place of birth and nationality are outside the EU/EEA/Switzerland/UK/Northern Ireland.
- Fully completed [medical report form](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/Forms/171315_NDLS_Medical_Form_JAN_2022_WEB_HR.pdf) dated within one month, [if required in your case](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness/do-i-need-to-submit-a-medical-report.html).
- Completed relevant driver [Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC)](https://www.rsa.ie/services/professional-drivers/cpc/become-a-professional-cpc-driver), if required.
- [Application fee](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/fees.html) of âŹ65.00. You can pay by credit or debit card. If you are aged 70 years or over you are exempt from paying the fee.
**Please note: In some cases, we will need to contact the country that issued your licence and await confirmation of validity from them before we can issue you an Irish licence. Unfortunately, this may cause a delay of several weeks in issuing you an Irish licence.**
[APPLY ONLINE](https://ndls.rsa.ie/)
## To apply in person at an NDLS centre to exchange an EU/EEA driving licence
You must [book an appointment](https://www.ndls.ie/booking-service.html) to attend an [NDLS centre](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-in-person.html#centre-locations).
To apply in person at an [NDLS centre](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-in-person.html#centre-locations) you will need the following:
- Current or most recent EU/EEA driving licence. Failure to submit your foreign driving licence will result in your application for exchange being rejected.
- [Proof of your personal public services number (PPSN)](https://www.ndls.ie/identity-validation.html#verifying-your-ppsn)
- [Photographic I.D.](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-in-person.html#photo-id)
- [Proof of your address](https://www.ndls.ie/identity-validation.html#evidence-of-address) dated within the last six months is required if your current address is not recorded on your permit and it differs from that provided to the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection (DEASP) if and when you applied for a [PSC](https://www.ndls.ie/identity-validation.html)
- [Proof that you are normally resident in Ireland](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-in-person.html#evidence-of-normal-residence) if your place of birth and nationality are outside the EU/EEA/Switzerland/UK/Northern Ireland.
- Fully completed [medical report form](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/Forms/171315_NDLS_Medical_Form_JAN_2022_WEB_HR.pdf) dated within one month, [if required in your case](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness/do-i-need-to-submit-a-medical-report.html).
- Completed relevant driver [Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC)](https://www.rsa.ie/services/professional-drivers/cpc/become-a-professional-cpc-driver), if required
- [Application fee](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/fees.html) of âŹ65.00. You can only pay by credit or debit card, Google Pay or Apple Pay or Payzone voucher. If you are aged 70 years or over you are exempt from paying the fee.
**Please note: In some cases, we will need to contact the country that issued your licence and await confirmation of validity from them before we can issue you an Irish licence. Unfortunately, this may cause a delay of several weeks in issuing you an Irish licence.**
You can apply in person at any of the [34 National Driver Licence Service (NDLS) centres nationwide](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-in-person.html#centre-locations).
## Letter of Entitlement/Driver Statement
### What is a Letter of Entitlement/Driver Statement?
A letter of entitlement or driver statement is a copy of your driver record with details of name, address, date of birth, driver number, date of expiry of licence and class of licence including details of what that class refers to;
A letter of entitlement is required by NDLS when you wish to exchange your foreign licence and:
- the foreign licence presented in NDLS is expired
- one or more categories on the foreign licence does not have a start date.
A Letter of Entitlement must be an original and is required to be submitted within 6 months of your application to the NDLS. A faxed, scanned or email copy is not acceptable. It can take a customer some time to receive original documents which can delay applications.
### How to obtain a Driver Statement or Letter of Entitlement (LOE) for a foreign licence?
You will need to contact the original licensing authority that issued your foreign licence.
## Disqualification in EU Country
1. Where a driver is disqualified from driving in an EU country;
the driver cannot apply for a driving licence/learner permit in Ireland while serving the disqualification.
2. Where an EU licence holder is disqualified from driving in Ireland or another EU country with a condition attached e.g. must pass a driving test or complete driver training;
On expiry of the period of disqualification, if resident in Ireland can apply for a learner permit to complete the driving test or the driver training in Ireland. The learner permit will have a restriction 109 placed on it. This means that the driver must complete the driving test or driver training within two months.
On successful completion of the test or training then the driver can apply for exchange of the foreign licence or return of the Irish driving licence, whichever is applicable. The driver must have held the licence in the previous 10 years.
Note: The driving test in Ireland does not cover the extended driving test requirement.
3. Where an EU licence holder is disqualified from driving in an EU country with a condition that must pass psychological tests;
On expiry of the period of disqualification then the driver, if resident in Ireland can apply for an exchange of the EU licence and must provide a Medical report. The driver must have held the EU licence in the previous 10 years.
## To apply to exchange a foreign driving licence issued by a recognised state
As a visitor to Ireland you can drive on a driving licence from any state outside the EU/EEA for up to one year provided the driving licence is current and valid. However, on taking up 'normal residence' in Ireland you must either exchange your driving licence or apply for a driving licence in Ireland. You are considered to be normally resident in Ireland if, because of personal and occupational ties, you usually live here for at least 185 days in each calendar year. Ireland has agreements with certain countries/states that designates them as recognised states for the purposes of driving licence exchange. We are engaging with a number of countries/states to increase this list. You can view a list of recognised states [here](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html#recognised-states).
Where a driver licence has been issued in exchange for a licence issued by a country that Ireland does not have an exchange agreement with then Ireland cannot exchange the driver licence. You will then be required to [follow the necessary steps](https://www.rsa.ie/services/learner-drivers/learner-permit/the-6-months-rule) to become a licensed driver in Ireland. You can view a list of EU/EEA member states [here](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html#eu-eea-countries)
Where you are a licence holder under 21 years in respect of C or CE categories, and under 24 years in respect of D or DE categories you must hold a CPC qualification to obtain these categories on your driving licence exchange. To do this you must first exchange your current or most recent foreign driving licence and obtain other category entitlements. Then complete CPC and add the C and CE, or D and DE categories to your Irish driving licence where applicable, provided it is within one year of driving licence exchange.
You can exchange a licence from a recognised state online or in person at an NDLS centre.
For details on how to apply online [click here](https://ndls.rsa.ie/).
For details on how to apply in person at an NDLS centre [click here](https://www.ndls.ie/booking-service.html).
## Recognised States
If you exchanged an Irish driving licence in a recognised state for a driving licence issued by that state, you must submit your current or most recent foreign driving licence to the NDLS when applying for an Irish driving licence.
A Recognised State driving licence may be exchanged up to a maximum of one year after it expires. After this period, applicants will need to apply for a learner permit.
Please click on your country to check for any special requirements to exchange your licence for an Irish licence
## Australia
## Australian Capital Territory
An Irish driving licence granted in exchange for a licence from Australian Capital Territory will permit a person to drive a vehicle with **automatic transmission only**, unless the Letter of Entitlement issued by the relevant Australian licensing authority that must be submitted with the physical licence confirms that the licence holder completed and passed a driving test in a vehicle with manual transmission.
Where the licence presented for exchange does not show the original start date of the licence categories, then the issue date of the Australian licence will be used as the start date on the Irish driving licence categories, unless the Letter of Entitlement shows the start date of the licence categories.
Please be aware If the issue date is used and is within the last 2 years then the driver will be considered a novice until 2 years have elapsed.
A **consent form** is also required and must be directly submitted to the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) licencing authority to enable the NDLS to verify the details you have provided. This consent form which can be downloaded [here](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/DrivingLicence/ACT-Search-of-Records-Application.pdf)
## New South Wales
An Irish driving licence granted in exchange for a licence from New South Wales will permit a person to drive a vehicle with **automatic transmission only**, unless the Letter of Entitlement issued by the relevant Australian licensing authority that must be submitted with the physical licence confirms that the licence holder completed and passed a driving test in a vehicle with manual transmission.
Where the licence presented for exchange does not show the original start date of the licence categories, then the issue date of the Australian licence will be used as the start date on the Irish driving licence categories, unless the Letter of Entitlement shows the start date of the licence categories.
Please be aware If the issue date is used and is within the last 2 years then the driver will be considered a novice until 2 years have elapsed.
A **consent form** is also required and must be directly submitted to the New South Wales licencing authority to enable the NDLS to verify the details you have provided. This consent form which can be downloaded [here](https://tfnswforms.transport.nsw.gov.au/45062918-access-to-personal-records-app.pdf)
## Northern Territory
An Irish driving licence granted in exchange for a licence from Northern Territory will permit a person to drive a vehicle with **automatic transmission only**, unless the Letter of Entitlement issued by the relevant Australian licensing authority that must be submitted with the physical licence confirms that the licence holder completed and passed a driving test in a vehicle with manual transmission.
Where the licence presented for exchange does not show the original start date of the licence categories, then the issue date of the Australian licence will be used as the start date on the Irish driving licence categories, unless the Letter of Entitlement shows the start date of the licence categories.
Please be aware If the issue date is used and is within the last 2 years then the driver will be considered a novice until 2 years have elapsed.
## South Australia
An Irish driving licence granted in exchange for a licence from following South Australia will permit a person to drive a vehicle with **automatic transmission only**, unless the Letter of Entitlement issued by the relevant Australian licensing authority that must be submitted with the physical licence confirms that the licence holder completed and passed a driving test in a vehicle with manual transmission.
Where the licence presented for exchange does not show the original start date of the licence categories, then the issue date of the Australian licence will be used as the start date on the Irish driving licence categories, unless the exchange application is accompanied by a Letter of Entitlement that shows the start date of the licence categories.
Please be aware If the issue date is used and is within the last 2 years then the driver will be considered a novice until 2 years have elapsed.
## Tasmania
When exchanging a driving licence from Tasmania licensing authority, you must sign a consent form to allow Tasmania licensing authority release information to NDLS if required. Please ensure that you complete the Applicant Details and Individual/Organisation sections of this consent form which can be downloaded [here](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/DrivingLicence/Tasmania_MR89_Application_for_Release_of_information.pdf).
## Victoria
When exchanging a driving licence from Vic Roads licensing authority, you must sign a consent form to allow Vic Roads to release information to NDLS if required. Please ensure that you complete the Applicant Details and Individual/Organisation sections of this consent form which can be downloaded [here](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/DrivingLicence/Consent_to_release_information_from_VicRoads_records.pdf)
## Queensland
An Irish driving licence granted in exchange for a licence from following Queensland will permit a person to drive a vehicle with automatic transmission only, unless the Letter of Entitlement issued by the relevant Australian licensing authority that must be submitted with the physical licence confirms that the licence holder completed and passed a driving test in a vehicle with manual transmission.
Obtaining a driving licence with manual transmission requires passing a driving test in a manual vehicle. if the licence or LOE indicates an automatic restriction, only an automatic licence will be issued.
Where the licence presented for exchange does not show the original start date of the licence categories, then the issue date of the Australian licence will be used as the start date on the Irish driving licence categories, unless the exchange application is accompanied by a Letter of Entitlement that shows the start date of the licence categories.
Please be aware If the issue date is used and is within the last 2 years then the driver will be considered a novice until 2 years have elapsed.
## Western Australia
An Irish driving licence granted in exchange for a licence from following Western Australia will permit a person to drive a vehicle with automatic transmission only, unless the Letter of Entitlement issued by the relevant Australian licensing authority that must be submitted with the physical licence confirms that the licence holder completed and passed a driving test in a vehicle with manual transmission.
Obtaining a driving licence with manual transmission requires passing a driving test in a manual vehicle. if the licence or LOE indicates an automatic restriction, only an automatic licence will be issued.
Where the licence presented for exchange does not show the original start date of the licence categories, then the issue date of the Australian licence will be used as the start date on the Irish driving licence categories, unless the exchange application is accompanied by a Letter of Entitlement that shows the start date of the licence categories.
Please be aware If the issue date is used and is within the last 2 years then the driver will be considered a novice until 2 years have elapsed.
## Canada
## Alberta
| Category on Alberta Licence | Category to be given on Irish Licence |
|---|---|
| Class 5 | B, W |
| Class 6 | AM, A1 |
In the case of a Driver's Licence from Alberta, the applicant for an Irish Driver's Licence, will be issued a Category 'B' Driver's Licence which is limited to the operation of Motor Vehicles equipped with automatic transmission (unless Letter of Entitlement is produced that proves a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual transmission). Alberta applicants who wish to operate Motor Vehicles with manual transmission on a public road in Ireland must first pass a practical driving test in order to operate such a Motor Vehicle and will therefore have to apply for a learner permit to do this. They will be exempt from the car (BW) driver theory test and the essential driver training, only.
Only Physical Licences will be exchanged, no Letters of Entitlement without a licence will be accepted for Exchange.
Note: Each Canadian Province exchange agreement with Ireland is individual. They may differ in categories and administrative procedures. These agreements have been carefully put together to reach a licence exchange agreement and signed off by the Departments of Transport in the respective jurisdictions.
## British Columbia
| Class on British Columbia Driving Licence | Category to be given on Irish Licence |
|---|---|
| Class 5 | B\*, W |
| Class 6 | A1, AM |
| Class 7 | B\*, W |
| Class 8 | A1, AM |
\*Category B (Restricted to automatic transmission unless Letter of Entitlement is produced that proves a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual transmission)
## Manitoba
Manitoba licence holders can exchange a Class 5, I or F driving licence for the category B (car restricted to automatic transmission unless Letter of Entitlement is produced that proves a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual transmission). You will also be given a category W (Tractor).
You can also exchange a Class 6, stage I or F driving licence for the category A1 (small motorcycle).
Please note that an original Driver's Abstract/Statement which must be submitted within 6 months is required with Manitoba exchanges. However, if a driver exchanging a Manitoba Licence has a current entitlement in Ireland, a driver's abstract/statement will not be required.
## New Brunswick
Anyone presenting a driving licence from New Brunswick must sign a declaration to allow New Brunswick licensing authority to release information to the NDLS if required. This is to be able to verify the details of the driving licence they wish to exchange. This release form is available to download [here](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/Forms/New_Brunswick_consent_form.pdf) if required.
| Category on New Brunswick Licence | Category to be given on Irish Licence |
|---|---|
| Class 5 | \*B, W |
| Class 6 | AM, A1 |
\*Category B (Restricted to automatic transmission unless Letter of Entitlement is produced that proves a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual transmission)
\*\*Only Physical Licences will be exchanged, no Letters of Entitlement without a licence will be accepted for Exchange.
Note: Each Canadian Province exchange agreement with Ireland is individual. They may differ in categories and administrative procedures. These agreements have been carefully put together to reach a licence exchange agreement and signed off by the Departments of Transport in the respective jurisdictions.
## Newfoundland & Labrador
| Category on Licence Newfoundland & Labrador | Category to be given on Irish Licence |
|---|---|
| Class 5 | B, W |
| Class 5 Level II | B, W |
| Class 6 | A1, AM |
| Class 6 level II | A1, AM |
\*Category B (Restricted to automatic transmission unless Letter of Entitlement is produced that proves a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual transmission)
## Ontario
Ontario licence holders can exchange a G or G2 driving licence for the category B (car) restricted to automatic transmission unless a Letter of Entitlement is produced that proves a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual transmission. Please note that an original Driver's Abstract/Statement is required with Ontario exchanges. It must be submitted within 6 months of date of application to NDLS. However if a driver exchanging an Ontario Licence has a current entitlement in Ireland, a Driver's Abstract/Statement is not required.
## Saskatchewan
| Category on Licence Saskatchewan | Category to be given on Irish Licence |
|---|---|
| Class 5 | B, W |
| Class 5 M Non Novice | A1, AM |
\*Category B (Restricted to automatic transmission unless Letter of Entitlement is produced that proves a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual transmission)
\*\*Only Physical Licences will be exchanged, no Letters of Entitlement without a licence will be accepted for Exchange.
Note: Each Canadian Province exchange agreement with Ireland is individual. They may differ in categories and administrative procedures. These agreements have been carefully put together to reach a licence exchange agreement and signed off by the Departments of Transport in the respective jurisdictions.
## Georgia
## Gibraltar
## Guernsey
The paper counterpart must be submitted with the driving licence.
## Isle Of Man
If the driving licence was issued prior to February 2016 the paper counterpart must be submitted with the licence.
## Japan
A translation issued by the Japanese Embassy in Dublin is required to accompany your licence.
## Jersey
## New Zealand
Motorcycle & Car are the only categories recognised for exchange between Ireland & New Zealand
Persons who have a full New Zealand licence in respect of class 1 (i.e. has passed both stages of the test) and where the New Zealand authorities are unable to confirm whether the first stage test was taken in an automatic or manual vehicle will be given entitlement to drive automatic vehicles only on exchanging to an Irish driving Licence
## Northern Ireland
It is important to note that some categories on your UK/NI driving licence may have UK national codes associated with them, which may mean these particular categories are not transferable to an Irish licence. For more details, [click here](https://www.ndls.ie/help/faq.html#what-categories-will-i-get-on-my-irish-driving-licence-when-i-exchange-my-uk-ni-driving-licence)
## Republic of Korea
A certified translation of the licence will be required. This is available from the Korean Embassy in Dublin
## South Africa
Proof of a South African driving licence is currently issued in a credit card format. The credit card format expires every 5 years however the driving licence of the individual may remain valid in South Africa even if the card expires.
When applying for the exchange of a South African driving licence, an original letter of entitlement / driver statement is required with your application. This should be attained by the **Road Traffic Management Corporation (RTMC)** confirming the period of time the licence entitlement is valid for. To obtain this document, applicants should submit their requests directly to the RTMC via email at: [**DLconfirmations@rtmc.co.za**](mailto:DLconfirmations@rtmc.co.za). A Letter of Entitlement must be dated within 6 months of date of application to NDLS.
## Switzerland
## Taiwan
Motorcycle & Car are the only categories recognised for exchange between Ireland and Taiwan. Anyone applying to exchange a licence from Taiwan should first get a Letter of Entitlement from the Taipei Representative Office. To apply for a Letter of Entitlement/ Driver statement the applicant needs to email [hmlin@mofa.gov.tw](mailto:hmlin@mofa.gov.tw) or [twnirl@gmail.com]() with electronic copies of driver licence (both sides), passport, and contact telephone and address. A Letter of Entitlement must be submitted within 6 months of your application to the NDLS.
## United Kingdom
- A Letter of Entitlement must be an original and must not be dated more than six months prior to the date of your application to the NDLS (if your licence is expired by less than one year or does not have a category start date)
- DVLA Check Code as we require this to securely view your licence details. Your UK driving licence details can be verified. [Read more](https://www.gov.uk/view-driving-licence)
- Some categories on your UK driving licence may have UK national codes associated with them, which may mean these particular categories are not transferrable to an Irish licence. [Read more](https://www.ndls.ie/help/faq.html#what-categories-will-i-get-on-my-irish-driving-licence-when-i-exchange-my-uk-ni-driving-licence)
## To apply online to exchange a foreign driving licence issued by a recognised state
To make an online application you need the following
- A [Public Services Card](https://psc.gov.ie/) and [verified MyGovID](https://www.mygovid.ie/en-IE/HowDoISignUp).
- Your current or most recent foreign driving licence issued by the recognised state (to be posted in after you make your online application). Failure to submit your foreign licence will result in your application for exchange being rejected.
- [Proof of your address](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-in-person.html#evidence-of-address) dated within the last six months is required if your current address differs from that provided to the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection (DEASP) when you applied for a [PSC](https://psc.gov.ie/).
- [Proof that you are normally resident in Ireland](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-in-person.html#evidence-of-normal-residence) if your place of birth and nationality are outside the EU/EEA/Switzerland/UK/Northern Ireland.
- Fully completed [eyesight report form](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/Forms/170735_NDLS_Eyesight_Report_JUNE_2021_GH_WEB_HR.pdf) dated within one month, [if required in your case](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness/do-i-need-to-submit-an-eyesight-report-form.html).
- Fully completed [medical report form](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/Forms/171315_NDLS_Medical_Form_JAN_2022_WEB_HR.pdf) dated within one month, [if required in your case](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness/do-i-need-to-submit-a-medical-report.html).
- Completed relevant driver [Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC)](https://www.rsa.ie/services/professional-drivers/cpc/become-a-professional-cpc-driver), if required.
- [Application fee](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/fees.html) of âŹ65.00. You can pay by credit or debit card. If you are aged 70 years or over your licence is free.
[APPLY ONLINE](https://ndls.rsa.ie/)
## To apply in person at an NDLS centre to exchange a foreign driving licence issued by a recognised state
You must [book an appointment](https://www.ndls.ie/booking-service.html) to attend an [NDLS centre](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-in-person.html#centre-locations).
To apply in person at an [NDLS centre](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-in-person.html#centre-locations) you will need the following:
- Your current or most recent foreign driving licence issued by the recognised state. Failure to submit your foreign licence will result in your application for exchange being rejected.
- [Proof of your personal public services number (PPSN)](https://www.ndls.ie/identity-validation.html#verifying-your-ppsn)
- [Photographic I.D.](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-in-person.html#photo-id)
- [Proof of your address](https://www.ndls.ie/identity-validation.html#evidence-of-address) dated within the last six months is required if your current address is not recorded on your permit and it differs from that provided to the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection (DEASP) if and when you applied for a [PSC](https://www.ndls.ie/identity-validation.html)
- [Proof that you are normally resident in Ireland](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-in-person.html#evidence-of-normal-residence) if your place of birth and nationality are outside the EU/EEA/Switzerland/UK/Northern Ireland.
- Fully completed [eyesight report form](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/Forms/170735_NDLS_Eyesight_Report_JUNE_2021_GH_WEB_HR.pdf) dated within one month
- Fully completed [medical report form](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/Forms/171315_NDLS_Medical_Form_JAN_2022_WEB_HR.pdf) dated within one month, [if required in your case](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness/do-i-need-to-submit-a-medical-report.html).
- Completed relevant driver [Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC)](https://www.rsa.ie/services/professional-drivers/cpc/become-a-professional-cpc-driver), if required
- [Application fee](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/fees.html) of âŹ65.00. You can only pay by credit or debit card, Google Pay or Apple Pay or Payzone voucher. If you are aged 70 years or over your licence is free.
You can apply in person at any of the [National Driver Licence Service (NDLS) centres nationwide](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-in-person.html#centre-locations).
## International Driving Permit
An international driving permit (IDP) should be seen as a translation of your licence and not a replacement. You are still required to produce your own licence for inspection when hiring a vehicle in Ireland.
All countries in the EU and European Economic Area (EEA) â EU plus Norway, Liechtenstein and Iceland â benefit from a 'mutual recognition' agreement in respect of driving licences.
You must hold a current and valid licence from the country you are resident in. EU/EEA licence holders who are resident in Ireland may apply for an IDP here.
**There are two types of IDP:**
- 1949 UN Convention IDP. More common type; recognised in most countries
- 1926 UN Convention IDP. Needed for driving in Brazil, Iraq, Nigeria and Somalia
The [AA](https://www.theaa.ie/aa/motoring-advice/driving-in-europe/international-driving-permit.aspx) deals with applications for International Driving Permits in Ireland
If you are from an EU/EEA country and possess a full valid driving licence from your home country, you will need to supply a copy of a utility bill (electricity, telephone or gas) showing your address in Ireland.
You will also be required to sign a declaration of residency on the application form.
Apply to:
AA Travel Services
P.O. Box 11331
Dublin 2
Tel: (01) 617-9988
### Who is ineligible?
You cannot be issued with an IDP in Ireland if you are from outside the EU or EEA.
### Where can I use my IDP?
You can use your permit in any of the countries that have signed the 1926 or 1949 UN Convention on road traffic. In addition, many other countries that are not signatories to the 1949 convention recognise the IDP and accept it in their territory.
You should contact your embassy or consulate in advance of travel to confirm whether or not an IDP is recognised by Ireland.
Note: even when you hold an IDP, you should always carry your own driving licence when travelling in Ireland, as you may be required to produce this licence for inspection, for example, when hiring a car.
## Holders of driving licences from other countries
If you hold a valid and current foreign driving licence, you may drive in Ireland for the duration of your temporary visit (up to 12 months), (for example, if you hold a valid current licence from the United States). An [International Driving Permit](http://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/travel_and_recreation/motoring_1/driver_licensing/international_driving_permit.html) may also be required, depending on the country that issued your licence.
On taking up normal residence in Ireland, you must apply for an Irish driving licence. You cannot drive on a non-EU/EEA driving licence once you become a resident in Ireland. If your foreign licence cannot be exchanged for an Irish licence, you will need to complete the learning-to-drive process: pass a [driver theory test](https://theorytest.ie/), apply for a learner permit, complete a course of [Essential Driver Training (EDT)](https://www.rsa.ie/en/RSA/Learner-Drivers/Driver-Training/Car-Training-EDT/), and pass a driving test.
On 21 January 2019 the RSA introduced a [reduced EDT programme](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/1257_RSA_Foreign_Licence_\(Reduced_EDT\)_V3_Nov_2024.pdf) for foreign licence holders that cannot exchange their licence in Ireland. These drivers can apply to [avail of reduced EDT](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/Forms/2026ForeignLicenceHoldersEDTAppForm.pdf), where they are now required to undertake a minimum of six rather than twelve driving lessons. They can also apply to be exempted from the usual six month waiting period before first time learner permit holders can sit a driving test.
If you pass your [driving test](https://www.rsa.ie/en/RSA/Learner-Drivers/The-Driving-Test/), you can then apply for a full Irish driving licence. Please see requirements on how to apply for a [first time Learner Permit](https://www.ndls.ie/learner-driver/my-first-learner-permit.html).
Please note: Once you obtain an Irish learner permit, this will take precedence over your full foreign driving licence and all rules and regulations pertaining to the holder of a learner permit applies / e.g., display of âLâ plates, must be accompanied etc.,
## How do I apply for a driving test?
For more information on reduced EDT program please click [here](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/1257_RSA_Foreign_Licence_\(Reduced_EDT\)_V3_Nov_2024.pdf) and for an application form to apply for reduced EDT and exemption of 6 months waiting period please click [here](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/Forms/1257_RSA_EDT_App_Form_-_V3_Nov_2024.pdf).
You can apply for a driving test as follows:
- [Apply online](https://www.rsa.ie/services/learner-drivers/the-driving-test/how-to-apply)
- [Download application form in English (PDF)](https://www.rsa.ie/Documents/Learner%20Drivers/rsadrivingtestappform.pdf) or [Irish (PDF)](https://www.rsa.ie/Documents/Learner%20Drivers/Driving%20Test%20Application%20Form%20Irish.pdf) and send via post
In Ireland you must hold a Learner Permit for six months before applying for your test however a holder of a current full driving licence in the same category from another country (jurisdiction) for more than six months may [apply for exemption](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/Forms/1257_RSA_EDT_App_Form_-_V3_Nov_2024.pdf) from this requirement.
- [My First Time Driving Licence](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/my-first-time-driving-licence.html)
- [Renew My Driving Licence](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/renew-my-driving-licence.html)
- [Update My Personal Details](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/update-my-personal-details.html)
- [Add a Category to My Driving Licence](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/add-a-category-to-my-driving-licence.html)
- [Lost, Stolen or Damaged Driving Licence](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/replace-my-lost-stolen-driving-licence.html)
- [Exchange My Foreign Driving Licence](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html)
- [Ukraine Drivers](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/ukraine-drivers.html)
- [Exchange FAQs](https://www.ndls.ie/help/faq.html#exchange-of-foreign-driving-licences)
- [Driving Abroad](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/driving-abroad.html)
- [Fees](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/fees.html)
- [Medical Fitness](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness.html)
Applying Online for Exchange of Foreign licence
- [RSA](http://www.rsa.ie/)
- [Theory Test](https://www.theorytest.ie/)
- [Driving Test](http://www.rsa.ie/Apply-online)
- [NCT](https://www.ncts.ie/)
- [Driver CPC](https://www.rsa.ie/services/professional-drivers/cpc)
- [News](https://www.ndls.ie/news.html)
Copyright 2026 © NDLS - National Driver Licence Service. All Rights Reserved.
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- [Cookie Policy](https://www.ndls.ie/privacy-policy.html)
- [Accessibility Statement](https://www.ndls.ie/accessibility-statement.html)
- Manage Preferences
Australia
**For all applications exchanging an Australian licence to an Irish Licence a Letter of Entitlement must be provided in addition to the driving licence.**
- If you are issued an Irish driving licence in exchange for a licence from Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, South Australia, Tasmania or Victoria, it will restrict you to automatic vehicles only. That is unless confirmation is received from the issuing licencing authority that the licence holder completed a test in a vehicle with manual transmission.
- Please ensure any Letter of Entitlement, which must be submitted within 6 months of your application reflects whether your driving test was completed in a vehicle with manual or automatic transmission. If your driving test was taken in an automatic vehicle, you can only drive an automatic vehicle.
- Please ensure to provide proof of transmission. Without proof you may be restricted to Automatic Transmission.
**Victoria**
- When exchanging a driving licence from Vic Roads licensing authority, you must sign a consent form to allow Vic Roads to release information to NDLS if required. Please ensure that you complete the Applicant Details and Individual/Organisation sections of this consent form which can be downloaded [here](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/DrivingLicence/Consent_to_release_information_from_VicRoads_records.pdf?v=20220825)
**Tasmania**
- When exchanging a driving licence from Tasmania licensing authority, you must sign a consent form to allow Tasmania licensing authority release information to NDLS if required. Please ensure that you complete the Applicant Details and Individual/Organisation sections of this consent form which can be downloaded [here](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/DrivingLicence/Tasmania_MR89_Application_for_Release_of_information.pdf).
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Japan
A translation issued by the Japanese Embassy in Dublin is required to accompany your licence.
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South Africa
Proof of a South African driving licence is currently issued in a credit card format. The credit card format expires every 5 years however the driving licence of the individual may remain valid in South Africa even if the card expires.
When applying for the exchange of a South African driving licence, an original letter of entitlement / driver statement is required with your application. This should be attained from the South African authorities confirming the period of time the licence entitlement is valid for. A Letter of Entitlement must be dated within 6 months of date of application to NDLS.
As there is currently a delay with verification of South African driving licences by their licensing authority, this will result in a delay in processing the exchange of these licences in Ireland. We regret any inconvenience this may cause.
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Republic of Korea
A certified translation of the licence will be required. This is available from the Korean Embassy in Dublin
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Taiwan
Motorcycle & Car are the only categories recognised for exchange between Ireland and Taiwan. Anyone applying to exchange a licence from Taiwan should first get a Letter of Entitlement from the Taipei Representative Office. To apply for a Letter of Entitlement/ Driver statement the applicant needs to email [hmlin@mofa.gov.tw](mailto:hmlin@mofa.gov.tw) or [twnirl@gmail.com]() with electronic copies of driver licence (both sides), passport, and contact telephone and address. A Letter of Entitlement must be submitted within 6 months of your application to the NDLS.
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Ontario Province of Canada
Ontario licence holders can exchange a G or G2 driving licence for the category B (car) restricted to automatic transmission. Please note that an original Driverâs Abstract/Statement is required with Ontario exchanges. It must be submitted within 6 months of date of application to NDLS. However if a driver exchanging an Ontario Licence has a current entitlement in Ireland, a Driverâs Abstract/Statement is not required.
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Manitoba Province of Canada
Manitoba licence holders can exchange a Class 5, I or F driving licence for the category B (car restricted to automatic transmission). You will also be given a category W (Tractor).
You can also exchange a Class 6, stage I or F driving licence for the category A1 (small motorcycle).
Please note that an original Driverâs Abstract/Statement which must be submitted within 6 months is required with Manitoba exchanges. However, if a driver exchanging a Manitoba Licence has a current entitlement in Ireland, a driverâs abstract/statement will not be required.
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Newfoundland & Labrador Province of Canada
| Category on Licence Newfoundland & Labrador | Category to be given on Irish Licence |
|---|---|
| Class 5 | B, W |
| Class 5 Level II | B, W |
| Class 6 | A1, AM |
| Class 6 level II | A1, AM |
\*Category B (Restricted to automatic transmission unless documentary evidence is produced that proves a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual transmission)
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British Columbia Province of Canada
| Class on British Columbia Driving Licence | Category to be given on Irish Licence |
|---|---|
| Class 5 | B\*, W |
| Class 6 | A1, AM |
| Class 7 | B\*, W |
| Class 8 | A1, AM |
\*Category B (Restricted to automatic transmission unless documentary evidence is produced that proves a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual transmission)
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Saskatchewan State in Canada
| Category on Licence Saskatchewan | Category to be given on Irish Licence |
|---|---|
| Class 5 | B, W |
| Class 5 M Non Novice | A1, AM |
\*Category B (Restricted to automatic transmission unless documentary evidence is produced that proves a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual transmission)
\*\*Only Physical Licences will be exchanged, no Letters of Entitlement without a licence will be accepted for Exchange.
Note: Each Canadian Province exchange agreement with Ireland is individual. They may differ in categories and administrative procedures. These agreements have been carefully put together to reach a licence exchange agreement and signed off by the Departments of Transport in the respective jurisdictions.
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Alberta Province of Canada
| Category on Alberta Licence | Category to be given on Irish Licence |
|---|---|
| Class 5 | B, W |
| Class 6 | AM, A1 |
In the case of a Driverâs Licence from Alberta, the applicant for an Irish Driverâs Licence, will be issued a Category âBâ Driverâs Licence which is limited to the operation of Motor Vehicles equipped with automatic transmission. Alberta applicants who wish to operate Motor Vehicles with manual transmission on a public road in Ireland must first pass a practical driving test in order to operate such a Motor Vehicle and will therefore have to apply for a learner permit to do this. They will be exempt from the car (BW) driver theory test and the essential driver training, only.
Only Physical Licences will be exchanged, no Letters of Entitlement without a licence will be accepted for Exchange.
Note: Each Canadian Province exchange agreement with Ireland is individual. They may differ in categories and administrative procedures. These agreements have been carefully put together to reach a licence exchange agreement and signed off by the Departments of Transport in the respective jurisdictions.
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Guernsey
The paper counterpart must be submitted with the driving licence.
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Isle Of Man
If the driving licence was issued prior to February 2016 the paper counterpart must be submitted with the licence.
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New Brunswick Province of Canada
Anyone presenting a driving licence from New Brunswick must sign a declaration to allow New Brunswick licensing authority to release information to the NDLS if required. This is to be able to verify the details of the driving licence they wish to exchange. This release form is available to download [here](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/Forms/New_Brunswick_consent_form.pdf) if required.
| Category on New Brunswick Licence | Category to be given on Irish Licence |
|---|---|
| Class 5 | \*B, W |
| Class 6 | AM, A1 |
\*Category B (Restricted to automatic transmission unless documentary evidence is produced that proves a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual transmission)
\*\*Only Physical Licences will be exchanged, no Letters of Entitlement without a licence will be accepted for Exchange.
Note: Each Canadian Province exchange agreement with Ireland is individual. They may differ in categories and administrative procedures. These agreements have been carefully put together to reach a licence exchange agreement and signed off by the Departments of Transport in the respective jurisdictions.
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New Zealand
Motorcycle & Car are the only categories recognised for exchange between Ireland & New Zealand
Persons who have a full New Zealand licence in respect of class 1 (i.e. has passed both stages of the test) and where the New Zealand authorities are unable to confirm whether the first stage test was taken in an automatic or manual vehicle will be given entitlement to drive automatic vehicles only on exchanging to an Irish driving Licence
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United Kingdom
It is important to note that some categories on your UK/NI driving licence may have UK national codes associated with them, which may mean these particular categories are not transferable to an Irish licence. For more details, [click here](https://www.ndls.ie/help/faq.html#what-categories-will-i-get-on-my-irish-driving-licence-when-i-exchange-my-uk-ni-driving-licence)
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Northern Ireland
It is important to note that some categories on your UK/NI driving licence may have UK national codes associated with them, which may mean these particular categories are not transferable to an Irish licence. For more details, [click here](https://www.ndls.ie/help/faq.html#what-categories-will-i-get-on-my-irish-driving-licence-when-i-exchange-my-uk-ni-driving-licence)
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You can now chat with us for quick assistance - just click the "Need Help?" icon on the bottom right.
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Need help? |
| Readable Markdown | If you have a driving licence issued by an EU/EEA member state you can drive in Ireland as long as your existing licence is valid. If you wish to exchange your driving licence for an equivalent Irish driving licence, you must do so within 10 years of your driving licence expiring.
Where a driving licence has been issued in exchange for a licence issued by an exchange from a country that Ireland does not have an exchange agreement with then Ireland cannot exchange the driving licence. You will then be required to [follow the necessary steps](https://www.rsa.ie/services/learner-drivers/learner-permit/the-6-months-rule) to become a qualified driver to driver in Ireland. You can view a list of EU/EEA member states [here](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html#eu-eea-countries).
### EU Professional Drivers
Where the code 95 CPC is noted on an EU driving licence, this will not be transferred to the Irish driving licence and you must apply for a separate CPC card to the RSA. For further details on CPC. [Learn more here](https://www.rsa.ie/services/professional-drivers/cpc/become-a-professional-cpc-driver).
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
### To apply online to exchange a foreign EU/EEA driving licence
You can now quickly and easily exchange your EU/EEA licence for an Irish licence online. No need to complete paper forms, make appointments or visit an NDLS centre in person. All you need is the following:
- A [Public Services Card](https://psc.gov.ie/) and [verified MyGovID](https://www.mygovid.ie/en-IE/HowDoISignUp).
- Current or most recent EU/EEA driving licence (to be posted in after you make your online application). Failure to submit your foreign driving licence will result in your application for exchange being rejected.
- [Proof of your address](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-in-person.html#evidence-of-address) dated within the last six months is required if your current address differs from that provided to the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection (DEASP) if and when you applied for a [PSC](https://psc.gov.ie/).
- [Proof that you are normally resident in Ireland](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-in-person.html#evidence-of-normal-residence) if your place of birth and nationality are outside the EU/EEA/Switzerland/UK/Northern Ireland.
- Fully completed [medical report form](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/Forms/171315_NDLS_Medical_Form_JAN_2022_WEB_HR.pdf) dated within one month, [if required in your case](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness/do-i-need-to-submit-a-medical-report.html).
- Completed relevant driver [Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC)](https://www.rsa.ie/services/professional-drivers/cpc/become-a-professional-cpc-driver), if required.
- [Application fee](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/fees.html) of âŹ65.00. You can pay by credit or debit card. If you are aged 70 years or over you are exempt from paying the fee.
**Please note: In some cases, we will need to contact the country that issued your licence and await confirmation of validity from them before we can issue you an Irish licence. Unfortunately, this may cause a delay of several weeks in issuing you an Irish licence.**
### What is a Letter of Entitlement/Driver Statement?
A letter of entitlement or driver statement is a copy of your driver record with details of name, address, date of birth, driver number, date of expiry of licence and class of licence including details of what that class refers to;
A letter of entitlement is required by NDLS when you wish to exchange your foreign licence and:
- the foreign licence presented in NDLS is expired
- one or more categories on the foreign licence does not have a start date.
A Letter of Entitlement must be an original and is required to be submitted within 6 months of your application to the NDLS. A faxed, scanned or email copy is not acceptable. It can take a customer some time to receive original documents which can delay applications.
### How to obtain a Driver Statement or Letter of Entitlement (LOE) for a foreign licence?
You will need to contact the original licensing authority that issued your foreign licence.
As a visitor to Ireland you can drive on a driving licence from any state outside the EU/EEA for up to one year provided the driving licence is current and valid. However, on taking up 'normal residence' in Ireland you must either exchange your driving licence or apply for a driving licence in Ireland. You are considered to be normally resident in Ireland if, because of personal and occupational ties, you usually live here for at least 185 days in each calendar year. Ireland has agreements with certain countries/states that designates them as recognised states for the purposes of driving licence exchange. We are engaging with a number of countries/states to increase this list. You can view a list of recognised states [here](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html#recognised-states).
Where a driver licence has been issued in exchange for a licence issued by a country that Ireland does not have an exchange agreement with then Ireland cannot exchange the driver licence. You will then be required to [follow the necessary steps](https://www.rsa.ie/services/learner-drivers/learner-permit/the-6-months-rule) to become a licensed driver in Ireland. You can view a list of EU/EEA member states [here](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html#eu-eea-countries)
Where you are a licence holder under 21 years in respect of C or CE categories, and under 24 years in respect of D or DE categories you must hold a CPC qualification to obtain these categories on your driving licence exchange. To do this you must first exchange your current or most recent foreign driving licence and obtain other category entitlements. Then complete CPC and add the C and CE, or D and DE categories to your Irish driving licence where applicable, provided it is within one year of driving licence exchange.
You can exchange a licence from a recognised state online or in person at an NDLS centre.
For details on how to apply online [click here](https://ndls.rsa.ie/).
For details on how to apply in person at an NDLS centre [click here](https://www.ndls.ie/booking-service.html).
If you exchanged an Irish driving licence in a recognised state for a driving licence issued by that state, you must submit your current or most recent foreign driving licence to the NDLS when applying for an Irish driving licence.
A Recognised State driving licence may be exchanged up to a maximum of one year after it expires. After this period, applicants will need to apply for a learner permit.
Please click on your country to check for any special requirements to exchange your licence for an Irish licence
An Irish driving licence granted in exchange for a licence from Australian Capital Territory will permit a person to drive a vehicle with **automatic transmission only**, unless the Letter of Entitlement issued by the relevant Australian licensing authority that must be submitted with the physical licence confirms that the licence holder completed and passed a driving test in a vehicle with manual transmission.
Where the licence presented for exchange does not show the original start date of the licence categories, then the issue date of the Australian licence will be used as the start date on the Irish driving licence categories, unless the Letter of Entitlement shows the start date of the licence categories.
Please be aware If the issue date is used and is within the last 2 years then the driver will be considered a novice until 2 years have elapsed.
A **consent form** is also required and must be directly submitted to the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) licencing authority to enable the NDLS to verify the details you have provided. This consent form which can be downloaded [here](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/DrivingLicence/ACT-Search-of-Records-Application.pdf)
An Irish driving licence granted in exchange for a licence from New South Wales will permit a person to drive a vehicle with **automatic transmission only**, unless the Letter of Entitlement issued by the relevant Australian licensing authority that must be submitted with the physical licence confirms that the licence holder completed and passed a driving test in a vehicle with manual transmission.
Where the licence presented for exchange does not show the original start date of the licence categories, then the issue date of the Australian licence will be used as the start date on the Irish driving licence categories, unless the Letter of Entitlement shows the start date of the licence categories.
Please be aware If the issue date is used and is within the last 2 years then the driver will be considered a novice until 2 years have elapsed.
A **consent form** is also required and must be directly submitted to the New South Wales licencing authority to enable the NDLS to verify the details you have provided. This consent form which can be downloaded [here](https://tfnswforms.transport.nsw.gov.au/45062918-access-to-personal-records-app.pdf)
An Irish driving licence granted in exchange for a licence from Northern Territory will permit a person to drive a vehicle with **automatic transmission only**, unless the Letter of Entitlement issued by the relevant Australian licensing authority that must be submitted with the physical licence confirms that the licence holder completed and passed a driving test in a vehicle with manual transmission.
Where the licence presented for exchange does not show the original start date of the licence categories, then the issue date of the Australian licence will be used as the start date on the Irish driving licence categories, unless the Letter of Entitlement shows the start date of the licence categories.
Please be aware If the issue date is used and is within the last 2 years then the driver will be considered a novice until 2 years have elapsed.
An Irish driving licence granted in exchange for a licence from following South Australia will permit a person to drive a vehicle with **automatic transmission only**, unless the Letter of Entitlement issued by the relevant Australian licensing authority that must be submitted with the physical licence confirms that the licence holder completed and passed a driving test in a vehicle with manual transmission.
Where the licence presented for exchange does not show the original start date of the licence categories, then the issue date of the Australian licence will be used as the start date on the Irish driving licence categories, unless the exchange application is accompanied by a Letter of Entitlement that shows the start date of the licence categories.
Please be aware If the issue date is used and is within the last 2 years then the driver will be considered a novice until 2 years have elapsed.
When exchanging a driving licence from Tasmania licensing authority, you must sign a consent form to allow Tasmania licensing authority release information to NDLS if required. Please ensure that you complete the Applicant Details and Individual/Organisation sections of this consent form which can be downloaded [here](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/DrivingLicence/Tasmania_MR89_Application_for_Release_of_information.pdf).
When exchanging a driving licence from Vic Roads licensing authority, you must sign a consent form to allow Vic Roads to release information to NDLS if required. Please ensure that you complete the Applicant Details and Individual/Organisation sections of this consent form which can be downloaded [here](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/DrivingLicence/Consent_to_release_information_from_VicRoads_records.pdf)
An Irish driving licence granted in exchange for a licence from following Queensland will permit a person to drive a vehicle with automatic transmission only, unless the Letter of Entitlement issued by the relevant Australian licensing authority that must be submitted with the physical licence confirms that the licence holder completed and passed a driving test in a vehicle with manual transmission.
Obtaining a driving licence with manual transmission requires passing a driving test in a manual vehicle. if the licence or LOE indicates an automatic restriction, only an automatic licence will be issued.
Where the licence presented for exchange does not show the original start date of the licence categories, then the issue date of the Australian licence will be used as the start date on the Irish driving licence categories, unless the exchange application is accompanied by a Letter of Entitlement that shows the start date of the licence categories.
Please be aware If the issue date is used and is within the last 2 years then the driver will be considered a novice until 2 years have elapsed.
An Irish driving licence granted in exchange for a licence from following Western Australia will permit a person to drive a vehicle with automatic transmission only, unless the Letter of Entitlement issued by the relevant Australian licensing authority that must be submitted with the physical licence confirms that the licence holder completed and passed a driving test in a vehicle with manual transmission.
Obtaining a driving licence with manual transmission requires passing a driving test in a manual vehicle. if the licence or LOE indicates an automatic restriction, only an automatic licence will be issued.
Where the licence presented for exchange does not show the original start date of the licence categories, then the issue date of the Australian licence will be used as the start date on the Irish driving licence categories, unless the exchange application is accompanied by a Letter of Entitlement that shows the start date of the licence categories.
Please be aware If the issue date is used and is within the last 2 years then the driver will be considered a novice until 2 years have elapsed.
| Category on Alberta Licence | Category to be given on Irish Licence |
|---|---|
| Class 5 | B, W |
| Class 6 | AM, A1 |
In the case of a Driver's Licence from Alberta, the applicant for an Irish Driver's Licence, will be issued a Category 'B' Driver's Licence which is limited to the operation of Motor Vehicles equipped with automatic transmission (unless Letter of Entitlement is produced that proves a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual transmission). Alberta applicants who wish to operate Motor Vehicles with manual transmission on a public road in Ireland must first pass a practical driving test in order to operate such a Motor Vehicle and will therefore have to apply for a learner permit to do this. They will be exempt from the car (BW) driver theory test and the essential driver training, only.
Only Physical Licences will be exchanged, no Letters of Entitlement without a licence will be accepted for Exchange.
Note: Each Canadian Province exchange agreement with Ireland is individual. They may differ in categories and administrative procedures. These agreements have been carefully put together to reach a licence exchange agreement and signed off by the Departments of Transport in the respective jurisdictions.
| Class on British Columbia Driving Licence | Category to be given on Irish Licence |
|---|---|
| Class 5 | B\*, W |
| Class 6 | A1, AM |
| Class 7 | B\*, W |
| Class 8 | A1, AM |
\*Category B (Restricted to automatic transmission unless Letter of Entitlement is produced that proves a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual transmission)
Manitoba licence holders can exchange a Class 5, I or F driving licence for the category B (car restricted to automatic transmission unless Letter of Entitlement is produced that proves a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual transmission). You will also be given a category W (Tractor).
You can also exchange a Class 6, stage I or F driving licence for the category A1 (small motorcycle).
Please note that an original Driver's Abstract/Statement which must be submitted within 6 months is required with Manitoba exchanges. However, if a driver exchanging a Manitoba Licence has a current entitlement in Ireland, a driver's abstract/statement will not be required.
Anyone presenting a driving licence from New Brunswick must sign a declaration to allow New Brunswick licensing authority to release information to the NDLS if required. This is to be able to verify the details of the driving licence they wish to exchange. This release form is available to download [here](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/Forms/New_Brunswick_consent_form.pdf) if required.
| Category on New Brunswick Licence | Category to be given on Irish Licence |
|---|---|
| Class 5 | \*B, W |
| Class 6 | AM, A1 |
\*Category B (Restricted to automatic transmission unless Letter of Entitlement is produced that proves a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual transmission)
\*\*Only Physical Licences will be exchanged, no Letters of Entitlement without a licence will be accepted for Exchange.
Note: Each Canadian Province exchange agreement with Ireland is individual. They may differ in categories and administrative procedures. These agreements have been carefully put together to reach a licence exchange agreement and signed off by the Departments of Transport in the respective jurisdictions.
| Category on Licence Newfoundland & Labrador | Category to be given on Irish Licence |
|---|---|
| Class 5 | B, W |
| Class 5 Level II | B, W |
| Class 6 | A1, AM |
| Class 6 level II | A1, AM |
\*Category B (Restricted to automatic transmission unless Letter of Entitlement is produced that proves a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual transmission)
Ontario licence holders can exchange a G or G2 driving licence for the category B (car) restricted to automatic transmission unless a Letter of Entitlement is produced that proves a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual transmission. Please note that an original Driver's Abstract/Statement is required with Ontario exchanges. It must be submitted within 6 months of date of application to NDLS. However if a driver exchanging an Ontario Licence has a current entitlement in Ireland, a Driver's Abstract/Statement is not required.
| Category on Licence Saskatchewan | Category to be given on Irish Licence |
|---|---|
| Class 5 | B, W |
| Class 5 M Non Novice | A1, AM |
\*Category B (Restricted to automatic transmission unless Letter of Entitlement is produced that proves a test has been passed in a vehicle with manual transmission)
\*\*Only Physical Licences will be exchanged, no Letters of Entitlement without a licence will be accepted for Exchange.
Note: Each Canadian Province exchange agreement with Ireland is individual. They may differ in categories and administrative procedures. These agreements have been carefully put together to reach a licence exchange agreement and signed off by the Departments of Transport in the respective jurisdictions.
The paper counterpart must be submitted with the driving licence.
If the driving licence was issued prior to February 2016 the paper counterpart must be submitted with the licence.
A translation issued by the Japanese Embassy in Dublin is required to accompany your licence.
Motorcycle & Car are the only categories recognised for exchange between Ireland & New Zealand
Persons who have a full New Zealand licence in respect of class 1 (i.e. has passed both stages of the test) and where the New Zealand authorities are unable to confirm whether the first stage test was taken in an automatic or manual vehicle will be given entitlement to drive automatic vehicles only on exchanging to an Irish driving Licence
It is important to note that some categories on your UK/NI driving licence may have UK national codes associated with them, which may mean these particular categories are not transferable to an Irish licence. For more details, [click here](https://www.ndls.ie/help/faq.html#what-categories-will-i-get-on-my-irish-driving-licence-when-i-exchange-my-uk-ni-driving-licence)
A certified translation of the licence will be required. This is available from the Korean Embassy in Dublin
Proof of a South African driving licence is currently issued in a credit card format. The credit card format expires every 5 years however the driving licence of the individual may remain valid in South Africa even if the card expires.
When applying for the exchange of a South African driving licence, an original letter of entitlement / driver statement is required with your application. This should be attained by the **Road Traffic Management Corporation (RTMC)** confirming the period of time the licence entitlement is valid for. To obtain this document, applicants should submit their requests directly to the RTMC via email at: [**DLconfirmations@rtmc.co.za**](mailto:DLconfirmations@rtmc.co.za). A Letter of Entitlement must be dated within 6 months of date of application to NDLS.
Motorcycle & Car are the only categories recognised for exchange between Ireland and Taiwan. Anyone applying to exchange a licence from Taiwan should first get a Letter of Entitlement from the Taipei Representative Office. To apply for a Letter of Entitlement/ Driver statement the applicant needs to email [hmlin@mofa.gov.tw](mailto:hmlin@mofa.gov.tw) or [twnirl@gmail.com]() with electronic copies of driver licence (both sides), passport, and contact telephone and address. A Letter of Entitlement must be submitted within 6 months of your application to the NDLS.
- A Letter of Entitlement must be an original and must not be dated more than six months prior to the date of your application to the NDLS (if your licence is expired by less than one year or does not have a category start date)
- DVLA Check Code as we require this to securely view your licence details. Your UK driving licence details can be verified. [Read more](https://www.gov.uk/view-driving-licence)
- Some categories on your UK driving licence may have UK national codes associated with them, which may mean these particular categories are not transferrable to an Irish licence. [Read more](https://www.ndls.ie/help/faq.html#what-categories-will-i-get-on-my-irish-driving-licence-when-i-exchange-my-uk-ni-driving-licence)
To make an online application you need the following
- A [Public Services Card](https://psc.gov.ie/) and [verified MyGovID](https://www.mygovid.ie/en-IE/HowDoISignUp).
- Your current or most recent foreign driving licence issued by the recognised state (to be posted in after you make your online application). Failure to submit your foreign licence will result in your application for exchange being rejected.
- [Proof of your address](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-in-person.html#evidence-of-address) dated within the last six months is required if your current address differs from that provided to the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection (DEASP) when you applied for a [PSC](https://psc.gov.ie/).
- [Proof that you are normally resident in Ireland](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-in-person.html#evidence-of-normal-residence) if your place of birth and nationality are outside the EU/EEA/Switzerland/UK/Northern Ireland.
- Fully completed [eyesight report form](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/Forms/170735_NDLS_Eyesight_Report_JUNE_2021_GH_WEB_HR.pdf) dated within one month, [if required in your case](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness/do-i-need-to-submit-an-eyesight-report-form.html).
- Fully completed [medical report form](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/Forms/171315_NDLS_Medical_Form_JAN_2022_WEB_HR.pdf) dated within one month, [if required in your case](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness/do-i-need-to-submit-a-medical-report.html).
- Completed relevant driver [Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC)](https://www.rsa.ie/services/professional-drivers/cpc/become-a-professional-cpc-driver), if required.
- [Application fee](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/fees.html) of âŹ65.00. You can pay by credit or debit card. If you are aged 70 years or over your licence is free.
- Your current or most recent foreign driving licence issued by the recognised state. Failure to submit your foreign licence will result in your application for exchange being rejected.
- [Proof of your personal public services number (PPSN)](https://www.ndls.ie/identity-validation.html#verifying-your-ppsn)
- [Photographic I.D.](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-in-person.html#photo-id)
- [Proof of your address](https://www.ndls.ie/identity-validation.html#evidence-of-address) dated within the last six months is required if your current address is not recorded on your permit and it differs from that provided to the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection (DEASP) if and when you applied for a [PSC](https://www.ndls.ie/identity-validation.html)
- [Proof that you are normally resident in Ireland](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-in-person.html#evidence-of-normal-residence) if your place of birth and nationality are outside the EU/EEA/Switzerland/UK/Northern Ireland.
- Fully completed [eyesight report form](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/Forms/170735_NDLS_Eyesight_Report_JUNE_2021_GH_WEB_HR.pdf) dated within one month
- Fully completed [medical report form](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/Forms/171315_NDLS_Medical_Form_JAN_2022_WEB_HR.pdf) dated within one month, [if required in your case](https://www.ndls.ie/medical-fitness/do-i-need-to-submit-a-medical-report.html).
- Completed relevant driver [Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC)](https://www.rsa.ie/services/professional-drivers/cpc/become-a-professional-cpc-driver), if required
- [Application fee](https://www.ndls.ie/licensed-driver/fees.html) of âŹ65.00. You can only pay by credit or debit card, Google Pay or Apple Pay or Payzone voucher. If you are aged 70 years or over your licence is free.
You can apply in person at any of the [National Driver Licence Service (NDLS) centres nationwide](https://www.ndls.ie/how-to-apply/applying-in-person.html#centre-locations).
An international driving permit (IDP) should be seen as a translation of your licence and not a replacement. You are still required to produce your own licence for inspection when hiring a vehicle in Ireland.
All countries in the EU and European Economic Area (EEA) â EU plus Norway, Liechtenstein and Iceland â benefit from a 'mutual recognition' agreement in respect of driving licences.
You must hold a current and valid licence from the country you are resident in. EU/EEA licence holders who are resident in Ireland may apply for an IDP here.
**There are two types of IDP:**
- 1949 UN Convention IDP. More common type; recognised in most countries
- 1926 UN Convention IDP. Needed for driving in Brazil, Iraq, Nigeria and Somalia
The [AA](https://www.theaa.ie/aa/motoring-advice/driving-in-europe/international-driving-permit.aspx) deals with applications for International Driving Permits in Ireland
If you are from an EU/EEA country and possess a full valid driving licence from your home country, you will need to supply a copy of a utility bill (electricity, telephone or gas) showing your address in Ireland.
You will also be required to sign a declaration of residency on the application form.
Apply to:
AA Travel Services
P.O. Box 11331
Dublin 2
Tel: (01) 617-9988
### Who is ineligible?
You cannot be issued with an IDP in Ireland if you are from outside the EU or EEA.
### Where can I use my IDP?
You can use your permit in any of the countries that have signed the 1926 or 1949 UN Convention on road traffic. In addition, many other countries that are not signatories to the 1949 convention recognise the IDP and accept it in their territory.
You should contact your embassy or consulate in advance of travel to confirm whether or not an IDP is recognised by Ireland.
Note: even when you hold an IDP, you should always carry your own driving licence when travelling in Ireland, as you may be required to produce this licence for inspection, for example, when hiring a car.
If you hold a valid and current foreign driving licence, you may drive in Ireland for the duration of your temporary visit (up to 12 months), (for example, if you hold a valid current licence from the United States). An [International Driving Permit](http://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/travel_and_recreation/motoring_1/driver_licensing/international_driving_permit.html) may also be required, depending on the country that issued your licence.
On taking up normal residence in Ireland, you must apply for an Irish driving licence. You cannot drive on a non-EU/EEA driving licence once you become a resident in Ireland. If your foreign licence cannot be exchanged for an Irish licence, you will need to complete the learning-to-drive process: pass a [driver theory test](https://theorytest.ie/), apply for a learner permit, complete a course of [Essential Driver Training (EDT)](https://www.rsa.ie/en/RSA/Learner-Drivers/Driver-Training/Car-Training-EDT/), and pass a driving test.
On 21 January 2019 the RSA introduced a [reduced EDT programme](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/1257_RSA_Foreign_Licence_\(Reduced_EDT\)_V3_Nov_2024.pdf) for foreign licence holders that cannot exchange their licence in Ireland. These drivers can apply to [avail of reduced EDT](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/Forms/2026ForeignLicenceHoldersEDTAppForm.pdf), where they are now required to undertake a minimum of six rather than twelve driving lessons. They can also apply to be exempted from the usual six month waiting period before first time learner permit holders can sit a driving test.
If you pass your [driving test](https://www.rsa.ie/en/RSA/Learner-Drivers/The-Driving-Test/), you can then apply for a full Irish driving licence. Please see requirements on how to apply for a [first time Learner Permit](https://www.ndls.ie/learner-driver/my-first-learner-permit.html).
Please note: Once you obtain an Irish learner permit, this will take precedence over your full foreign driving licence and all rules and regulations pertaining to the holder of a learner permit applies / e.g., display of âLâ plates, must be accompanied etc.,
For more information on reduced EDT program please click [here](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/1257_RSA_Foreign_Licence_\(Reduced_EDT\)_V3_Nov_2024.pdf) and for an application form to apply for reduced EDT and exemption of 6 months waiting period please click [here](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/Forms/1257_RSA_EDT_App_Form_-_V3_Nov_2024.pdf).
You can apply for a driving test as follows:
- [Apply online](https://www.rsa.ie/services/learner-drivers/the-driving-test/how-to-apply)
- [Download application form in English (PDF)](https://www.rsa.ie/Documents/Learner%20Drivers/rsadrivingtestappform.pdf) or [Irish (PDF)](https://www.rsa.ie/Documents/Learner%20Drivers/Driving%20Test%20Application%20Form%20Irish.pdf) and send via post
In Ireland you must hold a Learner Permit for six months before applying for your test however a holder of a current full driving licence in the same category from another country (jurisdiction) for more than six months may [apply for exemption](https://www.ndls.ie/images/Documents/Forms/1257_RSA_EDT_App_Form_-_V3_Nov_2024.pdf) from this requirement. |
| Shard | 103 (laksa) |
| Root Hash | 9791769851938696503 |
| Unparsed URL | ie,ndls!www,/licensed-driver/exchange-my-foreign-driving-licence.html s443 |