🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 142 (from laksa121)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa142.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/health-library/diarrhea-in-children\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/health-library/diarrhea-in-children\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/conditions\/health-library\/diarrhea-in-children","crawl_time":1774752216,"first_indexed_time":1561757998,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"org,nationwidechildrens!www,\/conditions\/health-library\/diarrhea-in-children s443","src_root_hash":"6281036489992000542","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Diarrhea in Children","meta_descriptions":["Diarrhea is a common problem. It may last 1 or 2 days and go away on its own. If diarrhea lasts more than 2 days, your child may have a more serious problem. Read on to learn more."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"What is diarrhea in children?\nDiarrhea is when bowel movements (stools) are loose and watery. Your child may also need to go to the bathroom more often.\nDiarrhea is a common problem. It may last several days and go away on its own. If diarrhea lasts more than several days, your child may have a more serious problem.\nDiarrhea may be either:\nShort-term (acute).\nDiarrhea that lasts several days and goes away. This may be caused by food or water that was contaminated by bacteria (bacterial infection). Or it may happen if your child gets sick from a virus.\nLong-term (chronic).\nDiarrhea that lasts for a few weeks. This may be caused by another health problem, such as irritable bowel syndrome. It can also be caused by an intestinal disease, such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or celiac disease. Giardia (parasite) infection may also cause chronic diarrhea.\nWhat causes diarrhea in a child?\nDiarrhea may be caused by many things, including:\nBacterial infection.\nViral infection.\nTrouble digesting certain things (food intolerance).\nAn immune system response to certain foods (food allergy).\nParasites that enter the body through food or water.\nA reaction to medicine.\nAn intestinal disease, such as inflammatory bowel disease.\nA problem with how the stomach and bowels work (functional bowel disorder), such as irritable bowel syndrome.\nSurgery on the stomach, gallbladder, or intestines.\nChildren who visit some foreign countries are at risk for traveler's diarrhea. This is caused by having food or water that isn't safe because of bacteria, viruses, or parasites.\nSevere diarrhea may mean that a child has a serious disease. Talk with your child's doctor if symptoms don't go away. Also talk with the doctor if symptoms stop your child from doing daily activities. It may be hard to find out what is causing your child's diarrhea.\nWhat are the symptoms of diarrhea in a child?\nSymptoms can occur differently in each child. They can include:\nCramping.\nBelly (abdominal) pain.\nSwelling (bloating).\nAn upset stomach (nausea).\nAn urgent need to use the bathroom.\nFever.\nBloody stools.\nLoss of body fluids (dehydration).\nIncontinence.\nThe symptoms of diarrhea may look like other health problems. Severe, persistent, or bloody diarrhea may be a sign of a serious disease. Make sure your child sees their doctor for a diagnosis.\nHow is diarrhea diagnosed in a child?\nThe doctor will ask about your child's symptoms and health history. They will give your child a physical exam. Your child may have lab tests to check their blood and urine.\nOther tests may include:\nA stool culture.\nThis checks for abnormal bacteria or parasites in your child's digestive tract. A small stool sample is taken and sent to a lab to be looked at. Sometimes a quick rectal swab, done in the office, can also check for infection.\nA stool evaluation.\nThis checks the stool for blood or fat.\nBlood tests.\nThese are done to rule out certain diseases.\nImaging tests.\nThese can rule out structural problems.\nOther tests.\nTests may be done to check for food intolerance or allergies.\nA sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy.\nThese are done to check the inside of part or all of your child's large intestine.\nHow is diarrhea treated in a child?\nTreatment will depend on your child's symptoms, age, and general health. It will also depend on the cause and how severe the condition is.\nDehydration is the major concern with diarrhea. In most cases, treatment includes replacing lost fluids. Antibiotics may be prescribed when bacterial infections are the cause. Antibiotics do not treat viral infections. If a parasite is diagnosed, anti-parasitic medicines may be prescribed.\nChildren should drink lots of fluids. This helps replace the lost body fluids. If your child is dehydrated:\nAnd if their diarrhea is moderate, offer drinks called glucose-electrolyte solutions. These fluids have the right balance of water, sugar, and salts. Some are available as ice pops.\nStay away from commercial sports drinks. These don't have the right balance for a child with severe diarrhea and dehydration.\nDon't give juice or soda. They may make diarrhea worse.\nDon't give plain water to your baby.\nDon't give too much plain water to kids of any age. It can be dangerous.\nKeep breastfeeding your baby. Breastfed babies often have less diarrhea.\nKeep feeding formula to your baby, if you were already doing so.\nOver-the-counter antidiarrheal medicines are not recommended for infants and young children. They can also be harmful in older children. Always check with your child's doctor before giving your child any medicine for diarrhea.\nProbiotics may have beneficial health effects with regard to diarrhea, but more studies are needed.\nWhat are possible complications of diarrhea in a child?\nThe greatest complication of diarrhea is dehydration. This is more likely with young children and those with a weakened immune system. Dehydration can be mild, moderate, or severe. Mild dehydration is the loss of fluid. Moderate or severe dehydration puts stress on the heart and lungs. In the worst cases, it can lead to shock, which is life-threatening.\nWhat can you do to help prevent diarrhea in your child?\nCorrect handwashing can reduce the spread of bacteria that may cause diarrhea. Alcohol-based sanitizers are also helpful.\nA rotavirus vaccine can prevent diarrhea and vomiting caused by rotaviruses. Rotavirus is a viral infection of the digestive tract. It can cause dehydration. Ask your child's doctor which vaccines are right for your child.\nWhen you travel, make sure anything your child eats and drinks is safe. This is even more important if you travel to developing countries.\nTravel safety tips for drinking and eating include:\nNot drinking tap water or using it to brush teeth.\nNot using ice made from tap water.\nNot drinking unpasteurized milk (milk that hasn't gone through a process to kill certain bacteria).\nNot eating raw fruits and vegetables unless you wash and peel them yourself.\nNot eating raw or undercooked meat or fish.\nNot eating food from street vendors or food trucks.\nTalk with your child's doctor before traveling.\nWhen should you contact your child's doctor?\nContact your child's doctor if your child is a baby younger than age 6 months or if your child:\nHas belly pain.\nHas blood in the stool.\nHas frequent vomiting.\nDoesn't want to drink liquids.\nHas a high fever.\nHas a dry, sticky mouth.\nLoses weight.\nUrinates less frequently (wets fewer than 6 diapers a day).\nHas frequent diarrhea.\nIs extremely thirsty.\nHas no tears when crying.\nIs a baby and has a sunken soft spot (fontanelle) on their head.\nKey points about diarrhea in children\nDiarrhea is loose, watery bowel movements (stool). Your child may also have to go to the bathroom more often.\nIt may be caused by many things, including a bacterial infection or viral infection.\nDehydration is the major concern with diarrhea. In most cases, treatment involves replacing lost fluids.\nCorrect handwashing can help prevent diarrhea. The rotavirus vaccine can prevent diarrhea caused by that virus.\nWhen you travel, make sure anything your child eats and drinks is safe.\nNext steps\nTips to help you get the most from a visit to your child's doctor:\nKnow the reason for the visit and what you want to happen.\nBefore your visit, write down questions you want answered.\nAt the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new directions your doctor gives you for your child.\nKnow why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed and how it will help your child. Also know what the side effects are.\nAsk if your child's condition can be treated in other ways.\nKnow why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results could mean.\nKnow what to expect if your child does not take the medicine or have the test or procedure.\nIf your child has a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit.\nKnow how you can contact your child's doctor after office hours. This is important if your child becomes ill and you have questions or need advice.","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to Content](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/conditions\/health-library\/diarrhea-in-children#main)\n\n[Nationwide Children’s Hospital ![Nationwide Children's Hospital Logo](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/frontend\/assets\/img\/logo@1x.png)](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/)\n\n- [Schedule an Appointment](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/schedule-an-appointment)\n- [MyChart](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/family-resources-education\/mychart)\n\n- [For Medical Professionals](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/for-medical-professionals)\n- [Quality](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/impact-quality)\n- [Research](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/research)\n- [Donate](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/giving)\n- [Careers](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/careers)\n\nSearch Nationwide Children’s\n\n[Call Nationwide Children’s](tel:1-614-722-2000)\n\nSearch\n\nSearch\n\n- - [Schedule an Appointment](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/schedule-an-appointment)\n  - [MyChart](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/family-resources-education\/mychart)\n  \n  Search\n  \n  Search\n- [Find A Doctor](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/find-a-doctor)\n  - - [The Importance of Having a Relationship With Your Child's Pediatrician](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/family-resources-education\/700childrens\/2018\/07\/importance-of-having-a-relationship-with-your-childs-pediatrician)\n    - [Questions to Ask When Choosing a Pediatrician](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/family-resources-education\/700childrens\/2013\/11\/questions-to-ask-when-choosing-a-pediatrician)\n    - [Online Second Opinions](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/online-second-opinions)\n    \n    [View all our medical professionals](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/find-a-doctor)\n  - ![no image]()\n    \n    If you would like to schedule an appointment with one of our nationally ranked specialists or Primary Care physicians please click or call (800) 881-7385.\n    \n    [Request an Appointment](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/request-an-appointment)\n- [Conditions We Treat](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/conditions)\n  - ###### Search Conditions\n    Conditions We Treat\n    \n    Search\n    - [Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - ADHD](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/conditions\/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder)\n    - [Atrial Septal Defect](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/conditions\/atrial-septal-defect)\n    - [Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/conditions\/bronchopulmonary-dysplasia-bpd)\n    - [Epilepsy](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/conditions\/epilepsy)\n    - [Hirschsprung Disease](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/conditions\/hirschsprung-disease)\n    \n    [View All Conditions](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/conditions)\n  - ![NICU Baby in Isolette](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/-\/media\/nch\/specialties\/neonatology\/images\/nicu-baby.jpg?la=en&h=177&mw=265&w=265&hash=0E7BB7A7B6CFC70CC46F37CBB92052CA)\n    \n    ###### NICU Parent Booklet\n    Access resources for you to use during your baby's hospital stay and at home.\n    \n    [NICU Resources](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/family-resources-education\/health-wellness-and-safety-resources\/resources-for-parents-and-kids\/nicu-resources)\n- [Specialties](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/specialties)\n  - ###### Search Specialties\n    Specialties Search\n    \n    Search\n    - [Ear, Nose & Throat (Otolaryngology) Services](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/specialties\/ear-nose-throat-ent-services-otolaryngology)\n    - [The Fetal Center](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/specialties\/fetal-center)\n    - [Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/specialties\/gastroenterology-hepatology-and-nutrition)\n    - [Hematology, Oncology & Blood and Marrow Transplant](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/specialties\/hematology-oncology-bmt)\n    - [Neurology](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/specialties\/neurology)\n    - [Pediatric Surgery](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/specialties\/pediatric-surgery)\n    - [Sports Medicine](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/specialties\/sports-medicine)\n    \n    [View All Specialties](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/specialties)\n  - ![Nationwide Children's Hospital Patient Stock Photo](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/-\/media\/nch\/global\/images\/stock-images-patients\/041516ds0929g_mr.jpg?la=en&h=177&mw=265&w=265&hash=B89FECC9928BDF55EC310A0B2E59B4BE)\n    \n    ###### The Heart Center\n    Expertise. 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Find Community Resources for you and your family here.\n    \n    [Find Resources](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/family-resources-education\/community-resources)\n- [For Medical Professionals](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/for-medical-professionals)\n- [Quality](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/impact-quality)\n- [Research](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/research)\n- [Donate](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/giving)\n- [Careers](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/careers)\n\nSearch\n\nSearch\n\nSearch\n\nSearch\n\nSearch\n\n[Locations](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/locations)\n\n[Emergency](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/locations\/emergency-care-locations)\n\n[Urgent Care](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/urgent-care)\n\nIn This Section\n\n- [Conditions We Treat](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/conditions)\n- [Diarrhea in Children](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/conditions\/health-library\/diarrhea-in-children)\n\n# Diarrhea in Children\n## What is diarrhea in children?\nDiarrhea is when bowel movements (stools) are loose and watery. Your child may also need to go to the bathroom more often.\n\nDiarrhea is a common problem. It may last several days and go away on its own. If diarrhea lasts more than several days, your child may have a more serious problem.\n\nDiarrhea may be either:\n\n- **Short-term (acute).** Diarrhea that lasts several days and goes away. This may be caused by food or water that was contaminated by bacteria (bacterial infection). Or it may happen if your child gets sick from a virus.\n- **Long-term (chronic).** Diarrhea that lasts for a few weeks. This may be caused by another health problem, such as irritable bowel syndrome. It can also be caused by an intestinal disease, such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or celiac disease. Giardia (parasite) infection may also cause chronic diarrhea.\n\n## What causes diarrhea in a child?\nDiarrhea may be caused by many things, including:\n\n- Bacterial infection.\n- Viral infection.\n- Trouble digesting certain things (food intolerance).\n- An immune system response to certain foods (food allergy).\n- Parasites that enter the body through food or water.\n- A reaction to medicine.\n- An intestinal disease, such as inflammatory bowel disease.\n- A problem with how the stomach and bowels work (functional bowel disorder), such as irritable bowel syndrome.\n- Surgery on the stomach, gallbladder, or intestines.\n\nChildren who visit some foreign countries are at risk for traveler's diarrhea. This is caused by having food or water that isn't safe because of bacteria, viruses, or parasites.\n\nSevere diarrhea may mean that a child has a serious disease. Talk with your child's doctor if symptoms don't go away. Also talk with the doctor if symptoms stop your child from doing daily activities. It may be hard to find out what is causing your child's diarrhea.\n\n## What are the symptoms of diarrhea in a child?\nSymptoms can occur differently in each child. They can include:\n\n- Cramping.\n- Belly (abdominal) pain.\n- Swelling (bloating).\n- An upset stomach (nausea).\n- An urgent need to use the bathroom.\n- Fever.\n- Bloody stools.\n- Loss of body fluids (dehydration).\n- Incontinence.\n\nThe symptoms of diarrhea may look like other health problems. Severe, persistent, or bloody diarrhea may be a sign of a serious disease. Make sure your child sees their doctor for a diagnosis.\n\n## How is diarrhea diagnosed in a child?\nThe doctor will ask about your child's symptoms and health history. They will give your child a physical exam. Your child may have lab tests to check their blood and urine.\n\nOther tests may include:\n\n- **A stool culture.** This checks for abnormal bacteria or parasites in your child's digestive tract. A small stool sample is taken and sent to a lab to be looked at. Sometimes a quick rectal swab, done in the office, can also check for infection.\n- **A stool evaluation.** This checks the stool for blood or fat.\n- **Blood tests.** These are done to rule out certain diseases.\n- **Imaging tests.** These can rule out structural problems.\n- **Other tests.** Tests may be done to check for food intolerance or allergies.\n- **A sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy.** These are done to check the inside of part or all of your child's large intestine.\n\n## How is diarrhea treated in a child?\nTreatment will depend on your child's symptoms, age, and general health. It will also depend on the cause and how severe the condition is.\n\nDehydration is the major concern with diarrhea. In most cases, treatment includes replacing lost fluids. Antibiotics may be prescribed when bacterial infections are the cause. Antibiotics do not treat viral infections. If a parasite is diagnosed, anti-parasitic medicines may be prescribed.\n\nChildren should drink lots of fluids. This helps replace the lost body fluids. If your child is dehydrated:\n\n- And if their diarrhea is moderate, offer drinks called glucose-electrolyte solutions. These fluids have the right balance of water, sugar, and salts. Some are available as ice pops.\n- Stay away from commercial sports drinks. These don't have the right balance for a child with severe diarrhea and dehydration.\n- Don't give juice or soda. They may make diarrhea worse.\n- Don't give plain water to your baby.\n- Don't give too much plain water to kids of any age. It can be dangerous.\n- Keep breastfeeding your baby. Breastfed babies often have less diarrhea.\n- Keep feeding formula to your baby, if you were already doing so.\n- Over-the-counter antidiarrheal medicines are not recommended for infants and young children. They can also be harmful in older children. Always check with your child's doctor before giving your child any medicine for diarrhea.\n- Probiotics may have beneficial health effects with regard to diarrhea, but more studies are needed.\n\n## What are possible complications of diarrhea in a child?\nThe greatest complication of diarrhea is dehydration. This is more likely with young children and those with a weakened immune system. Dehydration can be mild, moderate, or severe. Mild dehydration is the loss of fluid. Moderate or severe dehydration puts stress on the heart and lungs. In the worst cases, it can lead to shock, which is life-threatening.\n\n## What can you do to help prevent diarrhea in your child?\nCorrect handwashing can reduce the spread of bacteria that may cause diarrhea. Alcohol-based sanitizers are also helpful.\n\nA rotavirus vaccine can prevent diarrhea and vomiting caused by rotaviruses. Rotavirus is a viral infection of the digestive tract. It can cause dehydration. Ask your child's doctor which vaccines are right for your child.\n\nWhen you travel, make sure anything your child eats and drinks is safe. This is even more important if you travel to developing countries.\n\nTravel safety tips for drinking and eating include:\n\n- Not drinking tap water or using it to brush teeth.\n- Not using ice made from tap water.\n- Not drinking unpasteurized milk (milk that hasn't gone through a process to kill certain bacteria).\n- Not eating raw fruits and vegetables unless you wash and peel them yourself.\n- Not eating raw or undercooked meat or fish.\n- Not eating food from street vendors or food trucks.\n\nTalk with your child's doctor before traveling.\n\n## When should you contact your child's doctor?\nContact your child's doctor if your child is a baby younger than age 6 months or if your child:\n\n- Has belly pain.\n- Has blood in the stool.\n- Has frequent vomiting.\n- Doesn't want to drink liquids.\n- Has a high fever.\n- Has a dry, sticky mouth.\n- Loses weight.\n- Urinates less frequently (wets fewer than 6 diapers a day).\n- Has frequent diarrhea.\n- Is extremely thirsty.\n- Has no tears when crying.\n- Is a baby and has a sunken soft spot (fontanelle) on their head.\n\n## Key points about diarrhea in children\n- Diarrhea is loose, watery bowel movements (stool). Your child may also have to go to the bathroom more often.\n- It may be caused by many things, including a bacterial infection or viral infection.\n- Dehydration is the major concern with diarrhea. In most cases, treatment involves replacing lost fluids.\n- Correct handwashing can help prevent diarrhea. The rotavirus vaccine can prevent diarrhea caused by that virus.\n- When you travel, make sure anything your child eats and drinks is safe.\n\n## Next steps\nTips to help you get the most from a visit to your child's doctor:\n\n- Know the reason for the visit and what you want to happen.\n- Before your visit, write down questions you want answered.\n- At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new directions your doctor gives you for your child.\n- Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed and how it will help your child. Also know what the side effects are.\n- Ask if your child's condition can be treated in other ways.\n- Know why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results could mean.\n- Know what to expect if your child does not take the medicine or have the test or procedure.\n- If your child has a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit.\n- Know how you can contact your child's doctor after office hours. This is important if your child becomes ill and you have questions or need advice.\n\n#### Related Specialties\n- [Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/specialties\/gastroenterology-hepatology-and-nutrition)\n- [Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/specialties\/inflammatory-bowel-disease-clinic)\n- [Motility Center](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/specialties\/motility-center)\n\nOnline Medical Reviewer: Daphne Pierce-Smith RN MSNLiora C Adler MD\n\nDate Last Reviewed: 9\/1\/2025\n\n© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.\n\n© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.\n\n## Related Conditions\n- [Diarrhea in Children](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/conditions\/health-library\/diarrhea-in-children)\n- [Viruses, Bacteria, and Parasites in the Digestive Tract](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/conditions\/health-library\/viruses-bacteria-and-parasites-in-the-digestive-tract)\n\n[Show More]()\n\n![squirrel]()\n\n#### Join the Conversation\\!\n[Social Media at Nationwide Children’s](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/family-resources-education\/social-media-at-nationwide-childrens)\n\n[Follow us on Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NationwideChildrensHospital)   [Follow us on Instagram](https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nationwidekids\/)   [Follow us on Tiktok](http:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@nationwidekids)   [Follow us on Tumblr](https:\/\/nationwidechildrenshospital.tumblr.com\/)   [Follow us on YouTube](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/NationwideChildrens)\n\n##### Nationwide 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ANCHOR](https:\/\/nationwidechildrens.sharepoint.com\/sites\/A10001)\n\n##### [About Nationwide Children's Hospital](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/about-us)\n[Toggle Menu](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/conditions\/health-library\/diarrhea-in-children)\n\n- [Who We Are](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/about-us\/who-we-are)\n- [How We Lead](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/about-us\/how-we-lead)\n- [Population Health and Health Equity](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/about-us\/population-health-and-wellness)\n- [Corporate Integrity Program](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/about-us\/corporate-integrity-program)\n\n##### [The Center for Clinical Excellence](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/impact-quality)\n[Toggle Menu](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/conditions\/health-library\/diarrhea-in-children)\n\n- [Quality Improvement Bootcamp](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/impact-quality\/quality-improvement-bootcamp)\n- [Quality 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Program](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/careers\/you-matter-program)\n- [ANCHOR](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/careers\/employee-access)\n- [COVID-19 Resources](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/careers\/covid-19)\n\n##### [News at Nationwide Children's](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/newsroom)\n[Toggle Menu](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/conditions\/health-library\/diarrhea-in-children)\n\n- [News Releases](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/newsroom\/news-releases)\n- [Media Inquiries](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/newsroom\/contact-media-relations)\n- [Stay Connected](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/newsroom\/stay-connected)\n- [Hospital Publications](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/newsroom\/newsletters)\n- [Our Experts](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/newsroom\/our-experts)\n\n[![ANCC Magnet Award Logo]()](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/newsroom\/news-releases\/2024\/01\/magnet_redesignation)   [![US News Honor Roll 2020-21]()](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/about-us\/how-we-lead\/us-news)   [![Forbes 2026 America's Best Large Employers]()](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/newsroom\/news-releases\/2026\/02\/forbes_best_large_employer2026)\n\n- [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/privacy-policy)\n- [Site Map](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/site-map)\n- [Accessibility](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/privacy-policy\/accessibility)[Nondiscrimination Notice](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/privacy-policy\/nondiscrimination-notice) **© 2026** [Nationwide Children’s Hospital](https:\/\/www.nationwidechildrens.org\/)","attrs_readable_markdown":"## What is diarrhea in children?\nDiarrhea is when bowel movements (stools) are loose and watery. Your child may also need to go to the bathroom more often.\n\nDiarrhea is a common problem. It may last several days and go away on its own. If diarrhea lasts more than several days, your child may have a more serious problem.\n\nDiarrhea may be either:\n\n- **Short-term (acute).** Diarrhea that lasts several days and goes away. This may be caused by food or water that was contaminated by bacteria (bacterial infection). Or it may happen if your child gets sick from a virus.\n- **Long-term (chronic).** Diarrhea that lasts for a few weeks. This may be caused by another health problem, such as irritable bowel syndrome. It can also be caused by an intestinal disease, such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or celiac disease. Giardia (parasite) infection may also cause chronic diarrhea.\n\n## What causes diarrhea in a child?\nDiarrhea may be caused by many things, including:\n\n- Bacterial infection.\n- Viral infection.\n- Trouble digesting certain things (food intolerance).\n- An immune system response to certain foods (food allergy).\n- Parasites that enter the body through food or water.\n- A reaction to medicine.\n- An intestinal disease, such as inflammatory bowel disease.\n- A problem with how the stomach and bowels work (functional bowel disorder), such as irritable bowel syndrome.\n- Surgery on the stomach, gallbladder, or intestines.\n\nChildren who visit some foreign countries are at risk for traveler's diarrhea. This is caused by having food or water that isn't safe because of bacteria, viruses, or parasites.\n\nSevere diarrhea may mean that a child has a serious disease. Talk with your child's doctor if symptoms don't go away. Also talk with the doctor if symptoms stop your child from doing daily activities. It may be hard to find out what is causing your child's diarrhea.\n\n## What are the symptoms of diarrhea in a child?\nSymptoms can occur differently in each child. They can include:\n\n- Cramping.\n- Belly (abdominal) pain.\n- Swelling (bloating).\n- An upset stomach (nausea).\n- An urgent need to use the bathroom.\n- Fever.\n- Bloody stools.\n- Loss of body fluids (dehydration).\n- Incontinence.\n\nThe symptoms of diarrhea may look like other health problems. Severe, persistent, or bloody diarrhea may be a sign of a serious disease. Make sure your child sees their doctor for a diagnosis.\n\n## How is diarrhea diagnosed in a child?\nThe doctor will ask about your child's symptoms and health history. They will give your child a physical exam. Your child may have lab tests to check their blood and urine.\n\nOther tests may include:\n\n- **A stool culture.** This checks for abnormal bacteria or parasites in your child's digestive tract. A small stool sample is taken and sent to a lab to be looked at. Sometimes a quick rectal swab, done in the office, can also check for infection.\n- **A stool evaluation.** This checks the stool for blood or fat.\n- **Blood tests.** These are done to rule out certain diseases.\n- **Imaging tests.** These can rule out structural problems.\n- **Other tests.** Tests may be done to check for food intolerance or allergies.\n- **A sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy.** These are done to check the inside of part or all of your child's large intestine.\n\n## How is diarrhea treated in a child?\nTreatment will depend on your child's symptoms, age, and general health. It will also depend on the cause and how severe the condition is.\n\nDehydration is the major concern with diarrhea. In most cases, treatment includes replacing lost fluids. Antibiotics may be prescribed when bacterial infections are the cause. Antibiotics do not treat viral infections. If a parasite is diagnosed, anti-parasitic medicines may be prescribed.\n\nChildren should drink lots of fluids. This helps replace the lost body fluids. If your child is dehydrated:\n\n- And if their diarrhea is moderate, offer drinks called glucose-electrolyte solutions. These fluids have the right balance of water, sugar, and salts. Some are available as ice pops.\n- Stay away from commercial sports drinks. These don't have the right balance for a child with severe diarrhea and dehydration.\n- Don't give juice or soda. They may make diarrhea worse.\n- Don't give plain water to your baby.\n- Don't give too much plain water to kids of any age. It can be dangerous.\n- Keep breastfeeding your baby. Breastfed babies often have less diarrhea.\n- Keep feeding formula to your baby, if you were already doing so.\n- Over-the-counter antidiarrheal medicines are not recommended for infants and young children. They can also be harmful in older children. Always check with your child's doctor before giving your child any medicine for diarrhea.\n- Probiotics may have beneficial health effects with regard to diarrhea, but more studies are needed.\n\n## What are possible complications of diarrhea in a child?\nThe greatest complication of diarrhea is dehydration. This is more likely with young children and those with a weakened immune system. Dehydration can be mild, moderate, or severe. Mild dehydration is the loss of fluid. Moderate or severe dehydration puts stress on the heart and lungs. In the worst cases, it can lead to shock, which is life-threatening.\n\n## What can you do to help prevent diarrhea in your child?\nCorrect handwashing can reduce the spread of bacteria that may cause diarrhea. Alcohol-based sanitizers are also helpful.\n\nA rotavirus vaccine can prevent diarrhea and vomiting caused by rotaviruses. Rotavirus is a viral infection of the digestive tract. It can cause dehydration. Ask your child's doctor which vaccines are right for your child.\n\nWhen you travel, make sure anything your child eats and drinks is safe. This is even more important if you travel to developing countries.\n\nTravel safety tips for drinking and eating include:\n\n- Not drinking tap water or using it to brush teeth.\n- Not using ice made from tap water.\n- Not drinking unpasteurized milk (milk that hasn't gone through a process to kill certain bacteria).\n- Not eating raw fruits and vegetables unless you wash and peel them yourself.\n- Not eating raw or undercooked meat or fish.\n- Not eating food from street vendors or food trucks.\n\nTalk with your child's doctor before traveling.\n\n## When should you contact your child's doctor?\nContact your child's doctor if your child is a baby younger than age 6 months or if your child:\n\n- Has belly pain.\n- Has blood in the stool.\n- Has frequent vomiting.\n- Doesn't want to drink liquids.\n- Has a high fever.\n- Has a dry, sticky mouth.\n- Loses weight.\n- Urinates less frequently (wets fewer than 6 diapers a day).\n- Has frequent diarrhea.\n- Is extremely thirsty.\n- Has no tears when crying.\n- Is a baby and has a sunken soft spot (fontanelle) on their head.\n\n## Key points about diarrhea in children\n- Diarrhea is loose, watery bowel movements (stool). Your child may also have to go to the bathroom more often.\n- It may be caused by many things, including a bacterial infection or viral infection.\n- Dehydration is the major concern with diarrhea. In most cases, treatment involves replacing lost fluids.\n- Correct handwashing can help prevent diarrhea. The rotavirus vaccine can prevent diarrhea caused by that virus.\n- When you travel, make sure anything your child eats and drinks is safe.\n\n## Next steps\nTips to help you get the most from a visit to your child's doctor:\n\n- Know the reason for the visit and what you want to happen.\n- Before your visit, write down questions you want answered.\n- At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new directions your doctor gives you for your child.\n- Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed and how it will help your child. Also know what the side effects are.\n- Ask if your child's condition can be treated in other ways.\n- Know why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results could mean.\n- Know what to expect if your child does not take the medicine or have the test or procedure.\n- If your child has a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit.\n- Know how you can contact your child's doctor after office hours. This is important if your child becomes ill and you have questions or need advice.","meta_canonical":null}

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Meta Description	Diarrhea is a common problem. It may last 1 or 2 days and go away on its own. If diarrhea lasts more than 2 days, your child may have a more serious problem. Read on to learn more.
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Boilerpipe Text	What is diarrhea in children? Diarrhea is when bowel movements (stools) are loose and watery. Your child may also need to go to the bathroom more often. Diarrhea is a common problem. It may last several days and go away on its own. If diarrhea lasts more than several days, your child may have a more serious problem. Diarrhea may be either: Short-term (acute). Diarrhea that lasts several days and goes away. This may be caused by food or water that was contaminated by bacteria (bacterial infection). Or it may happen if your child gets sick from a virus. Long-term (chronic). Diarrhea that lasts for a few weeks. This may be caused by another health problem, such as irritable bowel syndrome. It can also be caused by an intestinal disease, such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or celiac disease. Giardia (parasite) infection may also cause chronic diarrhea. What causes diarrhea in a child? Diarrhea may be caused by many things, including: Bacterial infection. Viral infection. Trouble digesting certain things (food intolerance). An immune system response to certain foods (food allergy). Parasites that enter the body through food or water. A reaction to medicine. An intestinal disease, such as inflammatory bowel disease. A problem with how the stomach and bowels work (functional bowel disorder), such as irritable bowel syndrome. Surgery on the stomach, gallbladder, or intestines. Children who visit some foreign countries are at risk for traveler's diarrhea. This is caused by having food or water that isn't safe because of bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Severe diarrhea may mean that a child has a serious disease. Talk with your child's doctor if symptoms don't go away. Also talk with the doctor if symptoms stop your child from doing daily activities. It may be hard to find out what is causing your child's diarrhea. What are the symptoms of diarrhea in a child? Symptoms can occur differently in each child. They can include: Cramping. Belly (abdominal) pain. Swelling (bloating). An upset stomach (nausea). An urgent need to use the bathroom. Fever. Bloody stools. Loss of body fluids (dehydration). Incontinence. The symptoms of diarrhea may look like other health problems. Severe, persistent, or bloody diarrhea may be a sign of a serious disease. Make sure your child sees their doctor for a diagnosis. How is diarrhea diagnosed in a child? The doctor will ask about your child's symptoms and health history. They will give your child a physical exam. Your child may have lab tests to check their blood and urine. Other tests may include: A stool culture. This checks for abnormal bacteria or parasites in your child's digestive tract. A small stool sample is taken and sent to a lab to be looked at. Sometimes a quick rectal swab, done in the office, can also check for infection. A stool evaluation. This checks the stool for blood or fat. Blood tests. These are done to rule out certain diseases. Imaging tests. These can rule out structural problems. Other tests. Tests may be done to check for food intolerance or allergies. A sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy. These are done to check the inside of part or all of your child's large intestine. How is diarrhea treated in a child? Treatment will depend on your child's symptoms, age, and general health. It will also depend on the cause and how severe the condition is. Dehydration is the major concern with diarrhea. In most cases, treatment includes replacing lost fluids. Antibiotics may be prescribed when bacterial infections are the cause. Antibiotics do not treat viral infections. If a parasite is diagnosed, anti-parasitic medicines may be prescribed. Children should drink lots of fluids. This helps replace the lost body fluids. If your child is dehydrated: And if their diarrhea is moderate, offer drinks called glucose-electrolyte solutions. These fluids have the right balance of water, sugar, and salts. Some are available as ice pops. Stay away from commercial sports drinks. These don't have the right balance for a child with severe diarrhea and dehydration. Don't give juice or soda. They may make diarrhea worse. Don't give plain water to your baby. Don't give too much plain water to kids of any age. It can be dangerous. Keep breastfeeding your baby. Breastfed babies often have less diarrhea. Keep feeding formula to your baby, if you were already doing so. Over-the-counter antidiarrheal medicines are not recommended for infants and young children. They can also be harmful in older children. Always check with your child's doctor before giving your child any medicine for diarrhea. Probiotics may have beneficial health effects with regard to diarrhea, but more studies are needed. What are possible complications of diarrhea in a child? The greatest complication of diarrhea is dehydration. This is more likely with young children and those with a weakened immune system. Dehydration can be mild, moderate, or severe. Mild dehydration is the loss of fluid. Moderate or severe dehydration puts stress on the heart and lungs. In the worst cases, it can lead to shock, which is life-threatening. What can you do to help prevent diarrhea in your child? Correct handwashing can reduce the spread of bacteria that may cause diarrhea. Alcohol-based sanitizers are also helpful. A rotavirus vaccine can prevent diarrhea and vomiting caused by rotaviruses. Rotavirus is a viral infection of the digestive tract. It can cause dehydration. Ask your child's doctor which vaccines are right for your child. When you travel, make sure anything your child eats and drinks is safe. This is even more important if you travel to developing countries. Travel safety tips for drinking and eating include: Not drinking tap water or using it to brush teeth. Not using ice made from tap water. Not drinking unpasteurized milk (milk that hasn't gone through a process to kill certain bacteria). Not eating raw fruits and vegetables unless you wash and peel them yourself. Not eating raw or undercooked meat or fish. Not eating food from street vendors or food trucks. Talk with your child's doctor before traveling. When should you contact your child's doctor? Contact your child's doctor if your child is a baby younger than age 6 months or if your child: Has belly pain. Has blood in the stool. Has frequent vomiting. Doesn't want to drink liquids. Has a high fever. Has a dry, sticky mouth. Loses weight. Urinates less frequently (wets fewer than 6 diapers a day). Has frequent diarrhea. Is extremely thirsty. Has no tears when crying. Is a baby and has a sunken soft spot (fontanelle) on their head. Key points about diarrhea in children Diarrhea is loose, watery bowel movements (stool). Your child may also have to go to the bathroom more often. It may be caused by many things, including a bacterial infection or viral infection. Dehydration is the major concern with diarrhea. In most cases, treatment involves replacing lost fluids. Correct handwashing can help prevent diarrhea. The rotavirus vaccine can prevent diarrhea caused by that virus. When you travel, make sure anything your child eats and drinks is safe. Next steps Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your child's doctor: Know the reason for the visit and what you want to happen. Before your visit, write down questions you want answered. At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new directions your doctor gives you for your child. Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed and how it will help your child. Also know what the side effects are. Ask if your child's condition can be treated in other ways. Know why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results could mean. Know what to expect if your child does not take the medicine or have the test or procedure. If your child has a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit. Know how you can contact your child's doctor after office hours. This is important if your child becomes ill and you have questions or need advice.
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Diarrhea is when bowel movements (stools) are loose and watery. Your child may also need to go to the bathroom more often. Diarrhea is a common problem. It may last several days and go away on its own. If diarrhea lasts more than several days, your child may have a more serious problem. Diarrhea may be either: - Short-term (acute). Diarrhea that lasts several days and goes away. This may be caused by food or water that was contaminated by bacteria (bacterial infection). Or it may happen if your child gets sick from a virus. - Long-term (chronic). Diarrhea that lasts for a few weeks. This may be caused by another health problem, such as irritable bowel syndrome. It can also be caused by an intestinal disease, such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or celiac disease. Giardia (parasite) infection may also cause chronic diarrhea. ## What causes diarrhea in a child? Diarrhea may be caused by many things, including: - Bacterial infection. - Viral infection. - Trouble digesting certain things (food intolerance). - An immune system response to certain foods (food allergy). - Parasites that enter the body through food or water. - A reaction to medicine. - An intestinal disease, such as inflammatory bowel disease. - A problem with how the stomach and bowels work (functional bowel disorder), such as irritable bowel syndrome. - Surgery on the stomach, gallbladder, or intestines. Children who visit some foreign countries are at risk for traveler's diarrhea. This is caused by having food or water that isn't safe because of bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Severe diarrhea may mean that a child has a serious disease. Talk with your child's doctor if symptoms don't go away. Also talk with the doctor if symptoms stop your child from doing daily activities. It may be hard to find out what is causing your child's diarrhea. ## What are the symptoms of diarrhea in a child? Symptoms can occur differently in each child. They can include: - Cramping. - Belly (abdominal) pain. - Swelling (bloating). - An upset stomach (nausea). - An urgent need to use the bathroom. - Fever. - Bloody stools. - Loss of body fluids (dehydration). - Incontinence. The symptoms of diarrhea may look like other health problems. Severe, persistent, or bloody diarrhea may be a sign of a serious disease. Make sure your child sees their doctor for a diagnosis. ## How is diarrhea diagnosed in a child? The doctor will ask about your child's symptoms and health history. They will give your child a physical exam. Your child may have lab tests to check their blood and urine. Other tests may include: - A stool culture. This checks for abnormal bacteria or parasites in your child's digestive tract. A small stool sample is taken and sent to a lab to be looked at. Sometimes a quick rectal swab, done in the office, can also check for infection. - A stool evaluation. This checks the stool for blood or fat. - Blood tests. These are done to rule out certain diseases. - Imaging tests. These can rule out structural problems. - Other tests. Tests may be done to check for food intolerance or allergies. - A sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy. These are done to check the inside of part or all of your child's large intestine. ## How is diarrhea treated in a child? Treatment will depend on your child's symptoms, age, and general health. It will also depend on the cause and how severe the condition is. Dehydration is the major concern with diarrhea. In most cases, treatment includes replacing lost fluids. Antibiotics may be prescribed when bacterial infections are the cause. Antibiotics do not treat viral infections. If a parasite is diagnosed, anti-parasitic medicines may be prescribed. Children should drink lots of fluids. This helps replace the lost body fluids. If your child is dehydrated: - And if their diarrhea is moderate, offer drinks called glucose-electrolyte solutions. These fluids have the right balance of water, sugar, and salts. Some are available as ice pops. - Stay away from commercial sports drinks. These don't have the right balance for a child with severe diarrhea and dehydration. - Don't give juice or soda. They may make diarrhea worse. - Don't give plain water to your baby. - Don't give too much plain water to kids of any age. It can be dangerous. - Keep breastfeeding your baby. Breastfed babies often have less diarrhea. - Keep feeding formula to your baby, if you were already doing so. - Over-the-counter antidiarrheal medicines are not recommended for infants and young children. They can also be harmful in older children. Always check with your child's doctor before giving your child any medicine for diarrhea. - Probiotics may have beneficial health effects with regard to diarrhea, but more studies are needed. ## What are possible complications of diarrhea in a child? The greatest complication of diarrhea is dehydration. This is more likely with young children and those with a weakened immune system. Dehydration can be mild, moderate, or severe. Mild dehydration is the loss of fluid. Moderate or severe dehydration puts stress on the heart and lungs. In the worst cases, it can lead to shock, which is life-threatening. ## What can you do to help prevent diarrhea in your child? Correct handwashing can reduce the spread of bacteria that may cause diarrhea. Alcohol-based sanitizers are also helpful. A rotavirus vaccine can prevent diarrhea and vomiting caused by rotaviruses. Rotavirus is a viral infection of the digestive tract. It can cause dehydration. Ask your child's doctor which vaccines are right for your child. When you travel, make sure anything your child eats and drinks is safe. This is even more important if you travel to developing countries. Travel safety tips for drinking and eating include: - Not drinking tap water or using it to brush teeth. - Not using ice made from tap water. - Not drinking unpasteurized milk (milk that hasn't gone through a process to kill certain bacteria). - Not eating raw fruits and vegetables unless you wash and peel them yourself. - Not eating raw or undercooked meat or fish. - Not eating food from street vendors or food trucks. Talk with your child's doctor before traveling. ## When should you contact your child's doctor? Contact your child's doctor if your child is a baby younger than age 6 months or if your child: - Has belly pain. - Has blood in the stool. - Has frequent vomiting. - Doesn't want to drink liquids. - Has a high fever. - Has a dry, sticky mouth. - Loses weight. - Urinates less frequently (wets fewer than 6 diapers a day). - Has frequent diarrhea. - Is extremely thirsty. - Has no tears when crying. - Is a baby and has a sunken soft spot (fontanelle) on their head. ## Key points about diarrhea in children - Diarrhea is loose, watery bowel movements (stool). Your child may also have to go to the bathroom more often. - It may be caused by many things, including a bacterial infection or viral infection. - Dehydration is the major concern with diarrhea. In most cases, treatment involves replacing lost fluids. - Correct handwashing can help prevent diarrhea. The rotavirus vaccine can prevent diarrhea caused by that virus. - When you travel, make sure anything your child eats and drinks is safe. ## Next steps Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your child's doctor: - Know the reason for the visit and what you want to happen. - Before your visit, write down questions you want answered. - At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new directions your doctor gives you for your child. - Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed and how it will help your child. Also know what the side effects are. - Ask if your child's condition can be treated in other ways. - Know why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results could mean. - Know what to expect if your child does not take the medicine or have the test or procedure. - If your child has a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit. - Know how you can contact your child's doctor after office hours. This is important if your child becomes ill and you have questions or need advice. #### Related Specialties - [Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition](https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/specialties/gastroenterology-hepatology-and-nutrition) - [Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center](https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/specialties/inflammatory-bowel-disease-clinic) - [Motility Center](https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/specialties/motility-center) Online Medical Reviewer: Daphne Pierce-Smith RN MSNLiora C Adler MD Date Last Reviewed: 9/1/2025 © 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions. © 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions. ## Related Conditions - [Diarrhea in Children](https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/health-library/diarrhea-in-children) - [Viruses, Bacteria, and Parasites in the Digestive Tract](https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/health-library/viruses-bacteria-and-parasites-in-the-digestive-tract) [Show More]() ![squirrel]() #### Join the Conversation\! 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Readable Markdown	## What is diarrhea in children? Diarrhea is when bowel movements (stools) are loose and watery. Your child may also need to go to the bathroom more often. Diarrhea is a common problem. It may last several days and go away on its own. If diarrhea lasts more than several days, your child may have a more serious problem. Diarrhea may be either: - Short-term (acute). Diarrhea that lasts several days and goes away. This may be caused by food or water that was contaminated by bacteria (bacterial infection). Or it may happen if your child gets sick from a virus. - Long-term (chronic). Diarrhea that lasts for a few weeks. This may be caused by another health problem, such as irritable bowel syndrome. It can also be caused by an intestinal disease, such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or celiac disease. Giardia (parasite) infection may also cause chronic diarrhea. ## What causes diarrhea in a child? Diarrhea may be caused by many things, including: - Bacterial infection. - Viral infection. - Trouble digesting certain things (food intolerance). - An immune system response to certain foods (food allergy). - Parasites that enter the body through food or water. - A reaction to medicine. - An intestinal disease, such as inflammatory bowel disease. - A problem with how the stomach and bowels work (functional bowel disorder), such as irritable bowel syndrome. - Surgery on the stomach, gallbladder, or intestines. Children who visit some foreign countries are at risk for traveler's diarrhea. This is caused by having food or water that isn't safe because of bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Severe diarrhea may mean that a child has a serious disease. Talk with your child's doctor if symptoms don't go away. Also talk with the doctor if symptoms stop your child from doing daily activities. It may be hard to find out what is causing your child's diarrhea. ## What are the symptoms of diarrhea in a child? Symptoms can occur differently in each child. They can include: - Cramping. - Belly (abdominal) pain. - Swelling (bloating). - An upset stomach (nausea). - An urgent need to use the bathroom. - Fever. - Bloody stools. - Loss of body fluids (dehydration). - Incontinence. The symptoms of diarrhea may look like other health problems. Severe, persistent, or bloody diarrhea may be a sign of a serious disease. Make sure your child sees their doctor for a diagnosis. ## How is diarrhea diagnosed in a child? The doctor will ask about your child's symptoms and health history. They will give your child a physical exam. Your child may have lab tests to check their blood and urine. Other tests may include: - A stool culture. This checks for abnormal bacteria or parasites in your child's digestive tract. A small stool sample is taken and sent to a lab to be looked at. Sometimes a quick rectal swab, done in the office, can also check for infection. - A stool evaluation. This checks the stool for blood or fat. - Blood tests. These are done to rule out certain diseases. - Imaging tests. These can rule out structural problems. - Other tests. Tests may be done to check for food intolerance or allergies. - A sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy. These are done to check the inside of part or all of your child's large intestine. ## How is diarrhea treated in a child? Treatment will depend on your child's symptoms, age, and general health. It will also depend on the cause and how severe the condition is. Dehydration is the major concern with diarrhea. In most cases, treatment includes replacing lost fluids. Antibiotics may be prescribed when bacterial infections are the cause. Antibiotics do not treat viral infections. If a parasite is diagnosed, anti-parasitic medicines may be prescribed. Children should drink lots of fluids. This helps replace the lost body fluids. If your child is dehydrated: - And if their diarrhea is moderate, offer drinks called glucose-electrolyte solutions. These fluids have the right balance of water, sugar, and salts. Some are available as ice pops. - Stay away from commercial sports drinks. These don't have the right balance for a child with severe diarrhea and dehydration. - Don't give juice or soda. They may make diarrhea worse. - Don't give plain water to your baby. - Don't give too much plain water to kids of any age. It can be dangerous. - Keep breastfeeding your baby. Breastfed babies often have less diarrhea. - Keep feeding formula to your baby, if you were already doing so. - Over-the-counter antidiarrheal medicines are not recommended for infants and young children. They can also be harmful in older children. Always check with your child's doctor before giving your child any medicine for diarrhea. - Probiotics may have beneficial health effects with regard to diarrhea, but more studies are needed. ## What are possible complications of diarrhea in a child? The greatest complication of diarrhea is dehydration. This is more likely with young children and those with a weakened immune system. Dehydration can be mild, moderate, or severe. Mild dehydration is the loss of fluid. Moderate or severe dehydration puts stress on the heart and lungs. In the worst cases, it can lead to shock, which is life-threatening. ## What can you do to help prevent diarrhea in your child? Correct handwashing can reduce the spread of bacteria that may cause diarrhea. Alcohol-based sanitizers are also helpful. A rotavirus vaccine can prevent diarrhea and vomiting caused by rotaviruses. Rotavirus is a viral infection of the digestive tract. It can cause dehydration. Ask your child's doctor which vaccines are right for your child. When you travel, make sure anything your child eats and drinks is safe. This is even more important if you travel to developing countries. Travel safety tips for drinking and eating include: - Not drinking tap water or using it to brush teeth. - Not using ice made from tap water. - Not drinking unpasteurized milk (milk that hasn't gone through a process to kill certain bacteria). - Not eating raw fruits and vegetables unless you wash and peel them yourself. - Not eating raw or undercooked meat or fish. - Not eating food from street vendors or food trucks. Talk with your child's doctor before traveling. ## When should you contact your child's doctor? Contact your child's doctor if your child is a baby younger than age 6 months or if your child: - Has belly pain. - Has blood in the stool. - Has frequent vomiting. - Doesn't want to drink liquids. - Has a high fever. - Has a dry, sticky mouth. - Loses weight. - Urinates less frequently (wets fewer than 6 diapers a day). - Has frequent diarrhea. - Is extremely thirsty. - Has no tears when crying. - Is a baby and has a sunken soft spot (fontanelle) on their head. ## Key points about diarrhea in children - Diarrhea is loose, watery bowel movements (stool). Your child may also have to go to the bathroom more often. - It may be caused by many things, including a bacterial infection or viral infection. - Dehydration is the major concern with diarrhea. In most cases, treatment involves replacing lost fluids. - Correct handwashing can help prevent diarrhea. The rotavirus vaccine can prevent diarrhea caused by that virus. - When you travel, make sure anything your child eats and drinks is safe. ## Next steps Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your child's doctor: - Know the reason for the visit and what you want to happen. - Before your visit, write down questions you want answered. - At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis, and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new directions your doctor gives you for your child. - Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed and how it will help your child. Also know what the side effects are. - Ask if your child's condition can be treated in other ways. - Know why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results could mean. - Know what to expect if your child does not take the medicine or have the test or procedure. - If your child has a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit. - Know how you can contact your child's doctor after office hours. This is important if your child becomes ill and you have questions or need advice.
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