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URLhttps://www.nami.org/warning-signs-and-symptoms/
Last Crawled2026-04-13 21:29:05 (6 hours ago)
First Indexed2026-01-08 19:21:24 (3 months ago)
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Meta TitleWarning Signs and Symptoms | NAMI
Meta DescriptionTrying to tell the difference between what expected behaviors are and what might be the signs of a mental illness isn't always easy.
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Trying to tell the difference between what expected behaviors are and what might be the signs of a mental illness isn’t always easy. There’s no easy test that can let someone know if there is mental illness or if actions and thoughts might be typical behaviors of a person or the result of a physical illness. Each illness has its own symptoms, but common signs of mental illness in adults and adolescents can include the following: Excessive worrying or fear Feeling excessively sad or low Confused thinking or problems concentrating and learning Extreme mood changes, including uncontrollable ā€œhighsā€ or feelings of euphoria Prolonged or strong feelings of irritability or anger Avoiding friends and social activities Difficulties understanding or relating to other people Changes in sleeping habits or feeling tired and low energy Changes in eating habits such as increased hunger or lack of appetite Changes in sex drive Difficulty perceiving reality (delusions or hallucinations, in which a person experiences and senses things that don’t exist in objective reality) Inability to perceive changes in one’s own feelings, behavior or personality (ā€lack of insightā€ or anosognosia) Overuse of substances like alcohol or drugs Multiple physical ailments without obvious causes (such as headaches, stomach aches, vague and ongoing ā€œaches and painsā€) Thinking about suicide Inability to carry out daily activities or handle daily problems and stress An intense fear of weight gain or concern with appearance Mental health conditions can also begin to develop in young children. Because they’re still learning how to identify and talk about thoughts and emotions, their most obvious symptoms are behavioral. Symptoms in children may include the following: Changes in school performance Excessive worry or anxiety, for instance fighting to avoid bed or school Hyperactive behavior Frequent nightmares Frequent disobedience or aggression Frequent temper tantrums Where To Get Help Don’t be afraid to reach out if you or someone you know needs help. Learning all you can about mental health is an important first step. Reach out to your health insurance, primary care doctor or state/county mental health authority for more resources. Contact theĀ  NAMI HelpLine Ā to find out what services and supports are available in your community. If you or someone you know is struggling or in crisis, help is available.Ā  Call Ā orĀ  text Ā 988 or chatĀ  988lifeline.org Ā to reach the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. Receiving A Diagnosis Knowing warning signs can help let you know if you need to speak to a professional. For many people, getting an accurate diagnosis is the first step in a treatment plan. Unlike diabetes or cancer, there is no medical test that can accurately diagnose mental illness. AĀ  mental health professional Ā will use theĀ  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , published by the American Psychiatric Association, to assess symptoms and make a diagnosis. The manual lists criteria including feelings and behaviors and time limits in order to be officially classified as a mental health condition. After diagnosis, a health care provider can help develop a treatment plan that could include medication, therapy or other lifestyle changes. Finding Treatment Getting a diagnosis is just the first step; knowing your own preferences and goals is also important. Treatments for mental illness vary by diagnosis and by person. There’s no ā€œone size fits allā€ treatment. Treatment options can includeĀ  medication, counseling (therapy), social support and education .
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[Maintaining a Healthy Relationship](https://www.nami.org/family-members-and-caregivers/maintaining-a-healthy-relationship/) - [Taking Care of Yourself](https://www.nami.org/family-members-and-caregivers/taking-care-of-yourself/) - [Being Prepared for a Crisis](https://www.nami.org/family-members-and-caregivers/being-prepared-for-a-crisis/) - [Finding a Missing Loved One](https://www.nami.org/family-members-and-caregivers/finding-a-missing-loved-one/) - [Calling 911 and Talking with Police](https://www.nami.org/family-members-and-caregivers/calling-911-and-talking-with-police/) - [Handling the Arrest of a Family Member](https://www.nami.org/family-members-and-caregivers/handling-the-arrest-of-a-family-member/) - New Parents - [New Parents Overview](https://www.nami.org/new-parents/) - [Mental Health Before Pregnancy](https://www.nami.org/new-parents/mental-health-before-pregnancy/) - [Mental Health During Pregnancy](https://www.nami.org/new-parents/mental-health-during-pregnancy/) - [Mental Health for New Parents](https://www.nami.org/new-parents/mental-health-for-new-parents/) - 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In a crisis, [call](tel:988) or [text](sms:988) 988. 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In a crisis, [call](tel:988) or [text](sms:988) 988. [Get Help](https://www.nami.org/nami-helpline/) Toggle Mobile Navigation - [Join NAMI](https://my.nami.org/join-nami) - [Sign In](https://my.nami.org/) - [Who We Are](https://www.nami.org/who-we-are/) - [Stay Connected](https://www.nami.org/stay-connected/) - [Newsroom](https://www.nami.org/press-and-media/) - [Work at NAMI](https://www.nami.org/about-nami/work-at-nami/) - [Get Help](https://www.nami.org/nami-helpline/) - [Find Your Local NAMI](https://www.nami.org/findsupport/) Toggle Mobile Navigation Donate [Get Help](https://www.nami.org/nami-helpline/) [NAMI Helpline](https://www.nami.org/support-education/nami-helpline/) [Top](https://www.nami.org/warning-signs-and-symptoms/#top) [Home](https://www.nami.org/) # Warning Signs and Symptoms Explore this section - [Warning Signs and Symptoms](https://www.nami.org/warning-signs-and-symptoms/) - [Living With a Mental Health Condition](https://www.nami.org/living-with-a-mental-health-condition/) - [Types of Conditions](https://www.nami.org/types-of-conditions/) - [Co-Occurring Conditions](https://www.nami.org/co-occurring-conditions/) - [Treatments and Approaches](https://www.nami.org/treatments-and-approaches/) - [NAMI HelpLine](https://www.nami.org/nami-helpline/) #### Find local support Connect with a NAMI chapter near you Select your state Select your state to find a local NAMI affiliate. The page will redirect to the affiliate's page when a state is selected. #### In need of help or support? If you are struggling with your mental health, there are a variety of ways to connect with NAMI. Get immediate support by calling, texting or emailing. [Get help](https://www.nami.org/nami-helpline/) Trying to tell the difference between what expected behaviors are and what might be the signs of a mental illness isn’t always easy. There’s no easy test that can let someone know if there is mental illness or if actions and thoughts might be typical behaviors of a person or the result of a physical illness. Each illness has its own symptoms, but common signs of mental illness in adults and adolescents can include the following: - Excessive worrying or fear - Feeling excessively sad or low - Confused thinking or problems concentrating and learning - Extreme mood changes, including uncontrollable ā€œhighsā€ or feelings of euphoria - Prolonged or strong feelings of irritability or anger - Avoiding friends and social activities - Difficulties understanding or relating to other people - Changes in sleeping habits or feeling tired and low energy - Changes in eating habits such as increased hunger or lack of appetite - Changes in sex drive - Difficulty perceiving reality (delusions or hallucinations, in which a person experiences and senses things that don’t exist in objective reality) - Inability to perceive changes in one’s own feelings, behavior or personality (ā€lack of insightā€ or anosognosia) - Overuse of substances like alcohol or drugs - Multiple physical ailments without obvious causes (such as headaches, stomach aches, vague and ongoing ā€œaches and painsā€) - Thinking about suicide - Inability to carry out daily activities or handle daily problems and stress - An intense fear of weight gain or concern with appearance Mental health conditions can also begin to develop in young children. Because they’re still learning how to identify and talk about thoughts and emotions, their most obvious symptoms are behavioral. Symptoms in children may include the following: - Changes in school performance - Excessive worry or anxiety, for instance fighting to avoid bed or school - Hyperactive behavior - Frequent nightmares - Frequent disobedience or aggression - Frequent temper tantrums ## Where To Get Help Don’t be afraid to reach out if you or someone you know needs help. Learning all you can about mental health is an important first step. Reach out to your health insurance, primary care doctor or state/county mental health authority for more resources. Contact the [NAMI HelpLine](https://www.nami.org/Find-Support/NAMI-HelpLine) to find out what services and supports are available in your community. If you or someone you know is struggling or in crisis, help is available. [Call](tel:988) or [text](sms:988) 988 or chat [988lifeline.org](https://988lifeline.org/) to reach the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. ## Receiving A Diagnosis Knowing warning signs can help let you know if you need to speak to a professional. For many people, getting an accurate diagnosis is the first step in a treatment plan. Unlike diabetes or cancer, there is no medical test that can accurately diagnose mental illness. A [mental health professional](https://www.nami.org/Learn-More/Treatment/Types-of-Mental-Health-Professionals) will use the *Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders*, published by the American Psychiatric Association, to assess symptoms and make a diagnosis. The manual lists criteria including feelings and behaviors and time limits in order to be officially classified as a mental health condition. After diagnosis, a health care provider can help develop a treatment plan that could include medication, therapy or other lifestyle changes. ## Finding Treatment Getting a diagnosis is just the first step; knowing your own preferences and goals is also important. Treatments for mental illness vary by diagnosis and by person. There’s no ā€œone size fits allā€ treatment. Treatment options can include [medication, counseling (therapy), social support and education](https://www.nami.org/about-mental-illness/treatments/). #### Find local support Connect with a NAMI chapter near you Select your state Select your state to find a local NAMI affiliate. The page will redirect to the affiliate's page when a state is selected. #### In need of help or support? If you are struggling with your mental health, there are a variety of ways to connect with NAMI. Get immediate support by calling, texting or emailing. [Get help](https://www.nami.org/nami-helpline/) [Top](https://www.nami.org/warning-signs-and-symptoms/#top) Find your local NAMI Select your state Select your state to find a local NAMI affiliate. The page will redirect to the affiliate's page when a state is selected. NAMI HelpLine is available M-F, 10 a.m. – 10 p.m. ET. Call **[800-950-6264](tel:+18009506264)**, text ā€œNAMIā€ to **62640**, or [**email**](mailto:helpline@nami.org). In a crisis, **call** or **[text](sms://988)** 988 (24/7). [![NAMI](https://www.nami.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/NAMI-LOGO.webp)](https://www.nami.org/) - [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/NAMI) - [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/user/NAMIvideo) - [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/NAMICommunicate/) - [X](https://twitter.com/namicommunicate) - [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/nami/) - [TikTok](https://www.tiktok.com/@nami) - [Threads](https://www.threads.net/@namicommunicate) Ā© Copyright 2026 NAMI. 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Trying to tell the difference between what expected behaviors are and what might be the signs of a mental illness isn’t always easy. There’s no easy test that can let someone know if there is mental illness or if actions and thoughts might be typical behaviors of a person or the result of a physical illness. Each illness has its own symptoms, but common signs of mental illness in adults and adolescents can include the following: - Excessive worrying or fear - Feeling excessively sad or low - Confused thinking or problems concentrating and learning - Extreme mood changes, including uncontrollable ā€œhighsā€ or feelings of euphoria - Prolonged or strong feelings of irritability or anger - Avoiding friends and social activities - Difficulties understanding or relating to other people - Changes in sleeping habits or feeling tired and low energy - Changes in eating habits such as increased hunger or lack of appetite - Changes in sex drive - Difficulty perceiving reality (delusions or hallucinations, in which a person experiences and senses things that don’t exist in objective reality) - Inability to perceive changes in one’s own feelings, behavior or personality (ā€lack of insightā€ or anosognosia) - Overuse of substances like alcohol or drugs - Multiple physical ailments without obvious causes (such as headaches, stomach aches, vague and ongoing ā€œaches and painsā€) - Thinking about suicide - Inability to carry out daily activities or handle daily problems and stress - An intense fear of weight gain or concern with appearance Mental health conditions can also begin to develop in young children. Because they’re still learning how to identify and talk about thoughts and emotions, their most obvious symptoms are behavioral. Symptoms in children may include the following: - Changes in school performance - Excessive worry or anxiety, for instance fighting to avoid bed or school - Hyperactive behavior - Frequent nightmares - Frequent disobedience or aggression - Frequent temper tantrums ## Where To Get Help Don’t be afraid to reach out if you or someone you know needs help. Learning all you can about mental health is an important first step. Reach out to your health insurance, primary care doctor or state/county mental health authority for more resources. Contact the [NAMI HelpLine](https://www.nami.org/Find-Support/NAMI-HelpLine) to find out what services and supports are available in your community. If you or someone you know is struggling or in crisis, help is available. [Call](tel:988) or [text](sms:988) 988 or chat [988lifeline.org](https://988lifeline.org/) to reach the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline. ## Receiving A Diagnosis Knowing warning signs can help let you know if you need to speak to a professional. For many people, getting an accurate diagnosis is the first step in a treatment plan. Unlike diabetes or cancer, there is no medical test that can accurately diagnose mental illness. A [mental health professional](https://www.nami.org/Learn-More/Treatment/Types-of-Mental-Health-Professionals) will use the *Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders*, published by the American Psychiatric Association, to assess symptoms and make a diagnosis. The manual lists criteria including feelings and behaviors and time limits in order to be officially classified as a mental health condition. After diagnosis, a health care provider can help develop a treatment plan that could include medication, therapy or other lifestyle changes. ## Finding Treatment Getting a diagnosis is just the first step; knowing your own preferences and goals is also important. Treatments for mental illness vary by diagnosis and by person. There’s no ā€œone size fits allā€ treatment. Treatment options can include [medication, counseling (therapy), social support and education](https://www.nami.org/about-mental-illness/treatments/).
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