🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 79 (from laksa052)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa079.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/health-plus/article/covid-19-tests\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/health-plus/article/covid-19-tests\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/health-plus\/article\/covid-19-tests","crawl_time":1772914979,"first_indexed_time":1722155230,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"sg,com,mountelizabeth!www,\/health-plus\/article\/covid-19-tests s443","src_root_hash":"11251331845038667079","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"COVID-19 Tests: Which Test is More Suitable for Your Needs?","meta_descriptions":["Dr Joy Lim, deputy medical director shares the types of COVID-19 tests available and which one may be more suitable for you."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Source:  Shutterstock\nLast updated:  Friday, June 18, 2021\n|\n4 min reading time\nThere are a few types of COVID-19 tests currently available in Singapore. Find out what are they and which one is more suitable for your needs?\nIt’s been over a year since COVID-19 made its way to every corner of the world. Singapore wasn’t spared but with quick action and reliable testing, active cases are swiftly dealt with. At the moment, there are two main types of COVID-19 tests commonly used to detect infections. Diagnostic tests are done to confirm if you currently have the virus and antibody (serology) tests help to identify people who have previously been infected with the virus by looking for antibodies in their immune system.\nDiagnostic tests (the sample is usually taken with a swab from the nose\/mouth)\nDiagnostic tests are the\nAntigen Rapid Test (ART)\nand Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test that look for active coronavirus infection in the mucous or saliva. ART tests look for the coating or proteins from the virus while PCR tests detect nucleic acid (RNA), the genetic material of the virus. RNA tests are very sensitive and can remain positive even after the person has gotten better and is no longer infectious.\nAntibody tests (also known as serology tests – blood tests that look for antibodies in your blood)\nAntibody tests look for coronavirus antibodies in people who have been infected with the virus. Antibodies are proteins made by the immune system to fight infections. The timing and type of antibody test affects accuracy as it can take 1 – 3 weeks after infection for your body to develop enough antibodies to be detected in a test. Antibody tests are a good way to determine if you have had significant exposure to the virus in the past but should not be used to diagnose someone with an active infection, due to the delay in production of antibodies after exposure to the virus.\nSwab or finger prick?\nIn Singapore, both ART tests and PCR tests are done by swabbing the back of the nose or throat to collect secretions for testing. The difference is that antigen tests can produce results in an hour or less. Due to the possibility for false positive or false negative result from the ART test, a further PCR test may be ordered to confirm the result.\nA COVID-19 PCR test result can be shared as early as 24 hours after sample collection. After the person has cleared their nose, samples are taken from the back of the nose or back of the throat. The back of the nose is preferred as it contains the highest viral load. The process may feel slightly uncomfortable and might even cause one to tear up. As for an oral swab, it will be placed down the throat for 2 – 3 seconds. The sample will be placed in a secure container before being sent to the laboratory for testing.\nAn antibody test is usually done after full recovery from COVID-19. A blood sample will be taken by a healthcare professional via finger prick or venous blood draw and then sent for testing.\nBreathalyser tests\nTwo breathalyser tests are approved for use in Singapore to help provide faster, more frequent testing. Currently used to help facilitate speedy checks for safe travel, Breathonix demonstrates 85.7% sensitivity and 97% specificity, with results in 60 seconds or less, while TracieX has 95% sensitivity and 97.8% specificity, with results in 2 minutes.\nDo-it-yourself self-test kits\nThose who wish to test themselves more frequently may purchases do-it-yourself kits from pharmacies. Designed for easy self-administration, it provides results in under 20 minutes.\nHere’s a quick outline of the pros and cons of each test.\nTypes of COVID-19 tests\nPROS\nCONS\nART test\n• Quick turnaround time\n• Inexpensive to produce and easily scalable\n• May require confirmation using PCR testing\n•\nMay not pick up people in very early stages of infection.\nPCR test\n• Detects presence of antigens, even before symptoms appear\n• Gives accurate results\n• Labour intensive and requires trained personnel and specialised equipment\n• Longer processing time and more costly than other tests\nAntibody test\n• Able to provide evidence of past infection\n• Not useful for diagnosis of active infection\nBreathalyser test\n• Quick results\n• Currently deployed at travel checkpoints only\nHow can I get tested?\nThe Ministry of Health has recently approved the use of do-it-yourself, self-test kits that can be purchased at pharmacies. Designed to be self-administered, these tests will allow more frequent testing for greater peace of mind, should individuals wish to be tested more often. Anyone who tests positive using a self-test kit should immediately approach a SASH clinic for a confirmatory test, and self-isolate while awaiting results.\nAs of 1 December 2020, COVID-19 PCR swab testing is available from approved providers to all individuals, including non-travellers, without the need for approval from the Ministry of Health. There are around 600 clinics and providers that can conduct COVID-19 tests in Singapore.\nIf you have to travel for work, Parkway Laboratory Services are currently offering the antibody test (blood test) which is required for travellers heading to China as they need to have an IgM antibody test in addition to the PCR test. Each IgM test costs S$28 nett.\nAdditionally, the Pre-departure COVID-19 PCR swab test is available at\nselected Parkway Shenton clinics\nfor all travellers and each test will cost S$170 nett. The test must be done 48 – 72 hours before the flight and the result memo will be sent via email within 48 hours. Parkway is partnering with Accredify to issue verifiable digital COVID-19 swab results to travellers which are in-line with international standards and Singapore Government’s requirements, making them internationally recognisable. Outbound travellers can present their medical record’s unique QR code to immigration authorities for immediate verification for an easy and smooth travel process. For more information on Parkway’s COVID-19 PCR and pre-departure tests, visit\nParkway Shenton’s website\n.\nIf you or someone you know needs to get tested for COVID-19, it is best to know about the types of tests that are available and the requirements needed to get yourself tested. For more information, please visit\nParkway Shenton clinics\nor call\n+65 6812 3391\n.\nPrioritise Your Health with Parkway Plus\nStaying well starts with access to the right care. Whether it’s home health test kits, fitness training, or\nvaccinations\n, preventive care helps you stay ahead of potential health issues.\nEnjoy member rates on a wide range of medical services and wellness offerings at Parkway Shenton, Parkway MediCentre, our sister hospitals within the IHH Healthcare Singapore network, and partner brands.\nSimply download the MyHealth360 app and flash your\nParkway Plus\ncard at participating clinics and partners.\n(October 2020) 3 Types of COVID-19 Tests, and Which One Is the Most Accurate. Retrieved on 29 November 2020 from https:\/\/www.health.com\/condition\/infectious-diseases\/coronavirus\/covid-19-test-types\n(October 2020) New, faster breathalyser test for diagnosing Covid-19 in the works in Singapore. Retrieved on 29 November 2020 from https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/health\/new-faster-breathalyser-test-for-diagnosing-covid-19-in-the-works-in-singapore\n(14 June 2021) Singapore firm that developed COVID-19 breath test pivoted from detecting lung cancer to coronavirus. Retrieved 15 June 2021 from https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/news\/singapore\/covid-19-breath-test-breathonix-nus-singapore-lung-cancer-14971406\n(11 June 2021) Second Covid-19 breathalyser system approved in Singapore. Retrieved 15 June 2021 from https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/health\/second-covid-19-breathalyser-system-approved-in-singapore\n(1 June 2021) DIY Covid-19 test kits available at S'pore pharmacies soon. Retrieved 15 June 2021 from https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/diy-covid-19-test-kits-available-at-spore-pharmacies-soon\n(11 June 2021) DIY Covid-19 test kits to be sold at some retail pharmacies from June 16. Retrieved 15 June 2021 from https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/health\/covid-19-self-test-kits-to-be-sold-at-some-retail-pharmacies-from-june-16","attrs_markdown":"[![Mount Elizabeth Hospitals](https:\/\/cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com\/s3\/frontify-enterprise-files-eu\/eyJwYXRoIjoiaWhoLWhlYWx0aGNhcmUtYmVyaGFkXC9maWxlXC92NUxSd2lhdE41TkpKNUNjaUJYQy5wbmcifQ:ihh-healthcare-berhad:l_POnKG0nzRpOCjShUO_Do0HaCRd1lYAvo6X6KPiM9I?format=webp&width=260)](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/)\n\n- [Patients & Visitors](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/patient-visitors)\n  - [Explore Maternity](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/explore-maternity)\n  - [Hospital Admissions](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/hospital-admissions)\n  - [International Patients Guide](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/international-patients-guide)\n  - [Hospital Wards & Rooms](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/hospital-wards-rooms)\n  - [Hospital Facilities](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/hospital-facilities)\n  - 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[Mount Elizabeth Hospitals: It's Possible](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/)\n2. [Health Plus](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/health-plus)\n\n![COVID-19 Tests](https:\/\/cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com\/s3\/frontify-enterprise-files-eu\/eyJvYXV0aCI6eyJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJmcm9udGlmeS1maW5kZXIifSwicGF0aCI6ImloaC1oZWFsdGhjYXJlLWJlcmhhZFwvYWNjb3VudHNcL2MzXC80MDAwNjI0XC9wcm9qZWN0c1wvMjA5XC9hc3NldHNcLzJkXC8zNzc3OVwvODY3ODRkY2RhMjlhOWI1NWYxYzM4NDEzNjkxNjk1ZGUtMTY1ODMwMDAwOS5qcGcifQ:ihh-healthcare-berhad:1H6s8Avc76NGSlkjbRGQWGDKm9K2S_gm1qw8CnwVWOM?format=webp)\n\nSource: Shutterstock\n\n# **COVID-19 Tests: Which Test is More Suitable for Your Needs?**\nLast updated: Friday, June 18, 2021 \\| 4 min reading time\n\n[![Dr Joy Lim](https:\/\/cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com\/s3\/frontify-enterprise-files-eu\/eyJvYXV0aCI6eyJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJmcm9udGlmeS1maW5kZXIifSwicGF0aCI6ImloaC1oZWFsdGhjYXJlLWJlcmhhZFwvZmlsZVwvakszem5vd2FrM0s5bzlEOXpndVkuanBnIn0:ihh-healthcare-berhad:Xf9jqXgPUfFWwYhpXHa_q04l3ERX7trl6BFI9q0tKrw?width=70&height=88&crop=fp&fp=0.5,0.5&fp_zoom=1&format=webp)](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/patient-services\/allied-health-professionals\/profile\/joy-lim)\n\n##### **[Joy Marie Lim](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/patient-services\/allied-health-professionals\/profile\/joy-lim)**\nMedical Advisor\n#### **There are a few types of COVID-19 tests currently available in Singapore. Find out what are they and which one is more suitable for your needs?**\nIt’s been over a year since COVID-19 made its way to every corner of the world. Singapore wasn’t spared but with quick action and reliable testing, active cases are swiftly dealt with. At the moment, there are two main types of COVID-19 tests commonly used to detect infections. Diagnostic tests are done to confirm if you currently have the virus and antibody (serology) tests help to identify people who have previously been infected with the virus by looking for antibodies in their immune system.\n\n## Diagnostic tests (the sample is usually taken with a swab from the nose\/mouth)\nDiagnostic tests are the [Antigen Rapid Test (ART)](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/tests-treatments\/coronavirus-tests \"Antigen Rapid Test\") and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test that look for active coronavirus infection in the mucous or saliva. ART tests look for the coating or proteins from the virus while PCR tests detect nucleic acid (RNA), the genetic material of the virus. RNA tests are very sensitive and can remain positive even after the person has gotten better and is no longer infectious.\n\n## Antibody tests (also known as serology tests – blood tests that look for antibodies in your blood)\nAntibody tests look for coronavirus antibodies in people who have been infected with the virus. Antibodies are proteins made by the immune system to fight infections. The timing and type of antibody test affects accuracy as it can take 1 – 3 weeks after infection for your body to develop enough antibodies to be detected in a test. Antibody tests are a good way to determine if you have had significant exposure to the virus in the past but should not be used to diagnose someone with an active infection, due to the delay in production of antibodies after exposure to the virus.\n\n## Swab or finger prick?\n[![Covid test PCR or ART](https:\/\/cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com\/s3\/frontify-enterprise-files-eu\/eyJvYXV0aCI6eyJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJmcm9udGlmeS1leHBsb3JlciJ9LCJwYXRoIjoiaWhoLWhlYWx0aGNhcmUtYmVyaGFkXC9hY2NvdW50c1wvYzNcLzQwMDA2MjRcL3Byb2plY3RzXC8yMDlcL2Fzc2V0c1wvNGJcLzM3ODAzXC9mNTU5MzE3ZDNmNjAxM2Q0MDY1MzQ5NGQxNzdhNTAzNi0xNjU4MzAwMDA5LmpwZyJ9:ihh-healthcare-berhad:EwAv-h5BBVoHNB2RPZv3ODfjpWzx0uzoN2_3lVT1nuk?format=webp)](https:\/\/cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com\/s3\/frontify-enterprise-files-eu\/eyJvYXV0aCI6eyJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJmcm9udGlmeS1leHBsb3JlciJ9LCJwYXRoIjoiaWhoLWhlYWx0aGNhcmUtYmVyaGFkXC9hY2NvdW50c1wvYzNcLzQwMDA2MjRcL3Byb2plY3RzXC8yMDlcL2Fzc2V0c1wvNGJcLzM3ODAzXC9mNTU5MzE3ZDNmNjAxM2Q0MDY1MzQ5NGQxNzdhNTAzNi0xNjU4MzAwMDA5LmpwZyJ9:ihh-healthcare-berhad:EwAv-h5BBVoHNB2RPZv3ODfjpWzx0uzoN2_3lVT1nuk?format=webp)  \n In Singapore, both ART tests and PCR tests are done by swabbing the back of the nose or throat to collect secretions for testing. The difference is that antigen tests can produce results in an hour or less. Due to the possibility for false positive or false negative result from the ART test, a further PCR test may be ordered to confirm the result.\n\nA COVID-19 PCR test result can be shared as early as 24 hours after sample collection. After the person has cleared their nose, samples are taken from the back of the nose or back of the throat. The back of the nose is preferred as it contains the highest viral load. The process may feel slightly uncomfortable and might even cause one to tear up. As for an oral swab, it will be placed down the throat for 2 – 3 seconds. The sample will be placed in a secure container before being sent to the laboratory for testing.\n\nAn antibody test is usually done after full recovery from COVID-19. A blood sample will be taken by a healthcare professional via finger prick or venous blood draw and then sent for testing.\n\n## Breathalyser tests\nTwo breathalyser tests are approved for use in Singapore to help provide faster, more frequent testing. Currently used to help facilitate speedy checks for safe travel, Breathonix demonstrates 85.7% sensitivity and 97% specificity, with results in 60 seconds or less, while TracieX has 95% sensitivity and 97.8% specificity, with results in 2 minutes.\n\n## Do-it-yourself self-test kits\nThose who wish to test themselves more frequently may purchases do-it-yourself kits from pharmacies. Designed for easy self-administration, it provides results in under 20 minutes.\n\nHere’s a quick outline of the pros and cons of each test.\n\n| **Types of COVID-19 tests** | **PROS** | **CONS** |\n|---|---|---|\n| ART test | • Quick turnaround time • Inexpensive to produce and easily scalable | • May require confirmation using PCR testing • **May not pick up people in very early stages of infection.** |\n| PCR test | • Detects presence of antigens, even before symptoms appear • Gives accurate results | • Labour intensive and requires trained personnel and specialised equipment • Longer processing time and more costly than other tests |\n| Antibody test | • Able to provide evidence of past infection | • Not useful for diagnosis of active infection |\n| Breathalyser test | • Quick results | • Currently deployed at travel checkpoints only |\n## How can I get tested?\nThe Ministry of Health has recently approved the use of do-it-yourself, self-test kits that can be purchased at pharmacies. Designed to be self-administered, these tests will allow more frequent testing for greater peace of mind, should individuals wish to be tested more often. Anyone who tests positive using a self-test kit should immediately approach a SASH clinic for a confirmatory test, and self-isolate while awaiting results.\n\nAs of 1 December 2020, COVID-19 PCR swab testing is available from approved providers to all individuals, including non-travellers, without the need for approval from the Ministry of Health. There are around 600 clinics and providers that can conduct COVID-19 tests in Singapore.\n\nIf you have to travel for work, Parkway Laboratory Services are currently offering the antibody test (blood test) which is required for travellers heading to China as they need to have an IgM antibody test in addition to the PCR test. Each IgM test costs S\\$28 nett.\n\nAdditionally, the Pre-departure COVID-19 PCR swab test is available at [selected Parkway Shenton clinics](https:\/\/www.parkwayshenton.com\/covid-19\/pre-departure-test#pre-departure_COVID-19_PCR) for all travellers and each test will cost S\\$170 nett. The test must be done 48 – 72 hours before the flight and the result memo will be sent via email within 48 hours. Parkway is partnering with Accredify to issue verifiable digital COVID-19 swab results to travellers which are in-line with international standards and Singapore Government’s requirements, making them internationally recognisable. Outbound travellers can present their medical record’s unique QR code to immigration authorities for immediate verification for an easy and smooth travel process. For more information on Parkway’s COVID-19 PCR and pre-departure tests, visit [Parkway Shenton’s website](https:\/\/www.parkwayshenton.com\/covid-19\/pre-departure-test).\n\nIf you or someone you know needs to get tested for COVID-19, it is best to know about the types of tests that are available and the requirements needed to get yourself tested. For more information, please visit [Parkway Shenton clinics](https:\/\/www.parkwayshenton.com\/clinic-locator \"Parkway Shenton clinics\") or call [\\+65 6812 3391](tel:6568123391 \"+65 6812 3391\").\n\n## Prioritise Your Health with Parkway Plus\nStaying well starts with access to the right care. Whether it’s home health test kits, fitness training, or [vaccinations](https:\/\/www.parkwayshenton.com.sg\/services\/vaccinations), preventive care helps you stay ahead of potential health issues.\n\nEnjoy member rates on a wide range of medical services and wellness offerings at Parkway Shenton, Parkway MediCentre, our sister hospitals within the IHH Healthcare Singapore network, and partner brands.\n\nSimply download the MyHealth360 app and flash your [Parkway Plus](https:\/\/www.parkwayshenton.com.sg\/parkway-plus) card at participating clinics and partners.\n\n[![MyHealth360 app](https:\/\/cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com\/s3\/frontify-enterprise-files-eu\/eyJwYXRoIjoiaWhoLWhlYWx0aGNhcmUtYmVyaGFkXC9maWxlXC9KUkVLcmh2eFFHYVBwRDVpYWNTcC5wbmcifQ:ihh-healthcare-berhad:W6VjWml6UYcMJSJ2qFCHutm0bcT_GUu8IlHwI-xm1kA?format=webp)](https:\/\/www.parkwayshenton.com.sg\/parkway-plus)\n\nReferences\n\n(October 2020) 3 Types of COVID-19 Tests, and Which One Is the Most Accurate. Retrieved on 29 November 2020 from https:\/\/www.health.com\/condition\/infectious-diseases\/coronavirus\/covid-19-test-types  \n  \n(October 2020) New, faster breathalyser test for diagnosing Covid-19 in the works in Singapore. Retrieved on 29 November 2020 from https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/health\/new-faster-breathalyser-test-for-diagnosing-covid-19-in-the-works-in-singapore  \n  \n(14 June 2021) Singapore firm that developed COVID-19 breath test pivoted from detecting lung cancer to coronavirus. Retrieved 15 June 2021 from https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/news\/singapore\/covid-19-breath-test-breathonix-nus-singapore-lung-cancer-14971406  \n  \n(11 June 2021) Second Covid-19 breathalyser system approved in Singapore. Retrieved 15 June 2021 from https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/health\/second-covid-19-breathalyser-system-approved-in-singapore  \n  \n(1 June 2021) DIY Covid-19 test kits available at S'pore pharmacies soon. Retrieved 15 June 2021 from https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/diy-covid-19-test-kits-available-at-spore-pharmacies-soon  \n  \n(11 June 2021) DIY Covid-19 test kits to be sold at some retail pharmacies from June 16. Retrieved 15 June 2021 from https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/health\/covid-19-self-test-kits-to-be-sold-at-some-retail-pharmacies-from-june-16\n\n### Article Tags\n[Health screening](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/health-plus\/search-results?topic=health-screening)\n\n##### **Related Articles**\n[View all](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/health-plus\/search-results)\n\n[![Heart Screening Checklist for a Healthy Heart](https:\/\/cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com\/s3\/frontify-enterprise-files-eu\/eyJvYXV0aCI6eyJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJmcm9udGlmeS1maW5kZXIifSwicGF0aCI6ImloaC1oZWFsdGhjYXJlLWJlcmhhZFwvZmlsZVwvZW9nQXhlUmR3bzhRNmhiam5UQksuanBnIn0:ihh-healthcare-berhad:ZtCa4F6cDvBpTreTVpT-h--CzytZx44PIUcvlGAiJ50?format=webp)](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/health-plus\/article\/heart-screening-checklist-for-a-healthy-heart)\n\n[Heart Screening Checklist for a Healthy Heart](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/health-plus\/article\/heart-screening-checklist-for-a-healthy-heart)\n\nThe problem with heart disease – aside from the fact that it’s heart disease – is that, without health screenings, it’s unlikely you will know there is anything wrong until it is too late.\n\n[![Myth busted! 8 Common Myths About Breast Screening ](https:\/\/cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com\/s3\/frontify-enterprise-files-eu\/eyJvYXV0aCI6eyJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJmcm9udGlmeS1maW5kZXIifSwicGF0aCI6ImloaC1oZWFsdGhjYXJlLWJlcmhhZFwvZmlsZVwvVndrSlNyV0F1ajdUbVdIYkVtb1IuanBnIn0:ihh-healthcare-berhad:8KKqlqsBenrIdsZCXLw0A5lwJh4iJaAwscOy1xJKFkw?format=webp)](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/health-plus\/article\/8-myths-you-thought-were-true-about-breast-screening)\n\n[Myth busted! 8 Common Myths About Breast Screening](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/health-plus\/article\/8-myths-you-thought-were-true-about-breast-screening)\n\nEight myths you might believe about breast cancer screening, and the truth about it.\n\n[![Beating Your Mammogram Fears](https:\/\/cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com\/s3\/frontify-enterprise-files-eu\/eyJvYXV0aCI6eyJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJmcm9udGlmeS1maW5kZXIifSwicGF0aCI6ImloaC1oZWFsdGhjYXJlLWJlcmhhZFwvZmlsZVwvejVSZFZTVjV0Q2kyWExTTm9NWlkuanBnIn0:ihh-healthcare-berhad:QbMPHl2AJwMf5Ux7GkZzhk8a-O3ruvdEJ6prPRiiVb4?format=webp)](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/health-plus\/article\/beating-your-mammogram-fears-what-to-expect)\n\n[Beating Your Mammogram Fears: What to Expect & How to Make It a Breeze](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/health-plus\/article\/beating-your-mammogram-fears-what-to-expect)\n\nTo ease your fears, we give you the rundown on what to expect at a mammogram and tips on how you can get through it comfortably.\n\n[![3 Steps to Prevent Colorectal Cancer](https:\/\/cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com\/s3\/frontify-enterprise-files-eu\/eyJwYXRoIjoiaWhoLWhlYWx0aGNhcmUtYmVyaGFkXC9hY2NvdW50c1wvYzNcLzQwMDA2MjRcL3Byb2plY3RzXC8yMDlcL2Fzc2V0c1wvZmZcLzM2ODMxXC9jNWM1NjgwYjg3OGNlNTM3NmUxYTY5NjUxMmZmMjQxNy0xNjU4Mjk3ODQxLmpwZyJ9:ihh-healthcare-berhad:MDs-uZAB6aMDzvnfv3tPGC7AWMsN4WK3DFioQ9L2QmU?format=webp)](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/health-plus\/article\/3-steps-to-prevent-colorectal-cancer)\n\n[3 Steps to Prevent Colorectal Cancer](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/health-plus\/article\/3-steps-to-prevent-colorectal-cancer)\n\nDr Dennis Koh, general surgeon at Mount Elizabeth Hospital, explains the importance of screening in preventing colorectal cancer.\n\n[![Advances in Prostate Cancer Screening and Detection](https:\/\/cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com\/s3\/frontify-enterprise-files-eu\/eyJwYXRoIjoiaWhoLWhlYWx0aGNhcmUtYmVyaGFkXC9hY2NvdW50c1wvYzNcLzQwMDA2MjRcL3Byb2plY3RzXC8yMDlcL2Fzc2V0c1wvYTdcLzM2ODQzXC8xMDE5N2FhMzc4MWYyY2FjN2ExOTU1ZDFjOWJhMjA4ZS0xNjU4Mjk3ODQxLmpwZyJ9:ihh-healthcare-berhad:BJH-15papGYoVY8HE4PeWsb8HnqIQ4ai0YedHHhB_2s?format=webp)](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/health-plus\/article\/improving-prostate-cancer-screening-and-detection)\n\n[Advances in Prostate Cancer Screening and Detection](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/health-plus\/article\/improving-prostate-cancer-screening-and-detection)\n\nProstate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men but it is a difficult cancer to diagnose. Dr Eugene Ong and Dr Ng Chee Kwan talks about how advances in imaging technology benefits patients at risk of prostate cancer.\n\n[![Chronic Diseases to Screen For](https:\/\/cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com\/s3\/frontify-enterprise-files-eu\/eyJwYXRoIjoiaWhoLWhlYWx0aGNhcmUtYmVyaGFkXC9hY2NvdW50c1wvYzNcLzQwMDA2MjRcL3Byb2plY3RzXC8yMDlcL2Fzc2V0c1wvY2ZcLzM3MDYyXC85NzZmYjY3ZDQxNGFkYzg2NmZhYjJiYjlhMjk5OTU4OC0xNjU4Mjk4OTU3LmpwZyJ9:ihh-healthcare-berhad:gYDMDHNSLWKSpBcU7kUV3RUixlW9t3zfgCiJUfEEv0I?format=webp)](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/health-plus\/article\/health-screening-chronic-diseases)\n\n[7 Common Chronic Diseases You Need To Get Screened For](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/health-plus\/article\/health-screening-chronic-diseases)\n\nDr Edwin Chng, general practitioner, tells us about 7 common chronic conditions and how to avoid them with regular screening.\n\n[Jump To](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/health-plus\/article\/covid-19-tests#jumpToContent)\n\nMount Elizabeth Hospitals are part of [IHH Healthcare](https:\/\/www.ihhhealthcare.com\/%20), one of the world’s largest integrated healthcare networks.\n***\n![MyHealth360](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/images\/default-source\/default-album\/myhealth360-logo-2.png?sfvrsn=4b88c743_1)\n\nDownload the MyHealth360 app to access an array of medical services conveniently.\n\n[![Google Play](https:\/\/cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com\/s3\/frontify-enterprise-files-eu\/eyJwYXRoIjoiaWhoLWhlYWx0aGNhcmUtYmVyaGFkXC9hY2NvdW50c1wvYzNcLzQwMDA2MjRcL3Byb2plY3RzXC8yMDlcL2Fzc2V0c1wvNDBcLzMzODY4XC9kNWUwOTkyNzQ4NTZkYjUxNjFmNTI2Mzc3ODc0MDQ4MC0xNjQ2OTI0OTAwLnBuZyJ9:ihh-healthcare-berhad:M-8QtQYE0G-SzRw80ZpIx-4kQ1Ot5cgy_JE2CJwfqMY?width={width}&format=webp)](https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.parkwayhealth.sdhpatient)\n\n[![App Store](https:\/\/cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com\/s3\/frontify-enterprise-files-eu\/eyJwYXRoIjoiaWhoLWhlYWx0aGNhcmUtYmVyaGFkXC9hY2NvdW50c1wvYzNcLzQwMDA2MjRcL3Byb2plY3RzXC8yMDlcL2Fzc2V0c1wvNGFcLzMzNjE1XC82YWIwMDFlZmIwMjRmNmVlODBmMmFlOThmNzMxYTAxYy0xNjQ2OTI0MzgzLnBuZyJ9:ihh-healthcare-berhad:n8zS3TXCRsABWHqfxzpwN4D0AIJ8vpeMhi27R8VWhfI?width={width}&format=webp)](https:\/\/apps.apple.com\/app\/id1455601884)\n\n- [Our Locations](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/getting-to-mount-elizabeth-hospitals)\n- [Contact Us](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/contact-us)\n- [Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/frequently-asked-questions)\n- [Events](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/events)\n- [Medical Content Reviewers](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/medical-content-reviewers)\n\n##### **Sign up for the latest health tips and articles\\!**\nGet trusted medical advice from our specialists, dietitians and physiotherapists directly in your inbox.\n\n[Subscribe](https:\/\/connect.ihhhealthcare.com\/MEH\/subscribe-normal?source=web)\n\nCopyright © 2026 Parkway Holdings Limited. All rights reserved. Company Registration no. 197400320R\n\n- [Terms of Use](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/legal\/terms-conditions)\n- [Data Protection Notice](https:\/\/www.ihhhealthcare.com\/singapore\/data-protection-notice)\n- [Sustainability](https:\/\/www.ihhhealthcare.com\/sustainability)\n- [Sitemap](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/sitemap)\n\n![](https:\/\/ib.adnxs.com\/pixie?pi=9c9f991e-d865-48e0-ac1b-7f0add91d9d7&e=PageView&script=0)\n\n![](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tr?id=754734492620126&ev=PageView&noscript=1)\n\n![](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tr?id=237391648720308&ev=PageView&noscript=1)\n\n![](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tr?id=1552273091950126&ev=PageView&noscript=1)","attrs_readable_markdown":"![COVID-19 Tests](https:\/\/cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com\/s3\/frontify-enterprise-files-eu\/eyJvYXV0aCI6eyJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJmcm9udGlmeS1maW5kZXIifSwicGF0aCI6ImloaC1oZWFsdGhjYXJlLWJlcmhhZFwvYWNjb3VudHNcL2MzXC80MDAwNjI0XC9wcm9qZWN0c1wvMjA5XC9hc3NldHNcLzJkXC8zNzc3OVwvODY3ODRkY2RhMjlhOWI1NWYxYzM4NDEzNjkxNjk1ZGUtMTY1ODMwMDAwOS5qcGcifQ:ihh-healthcare-berhad:1H6s8Avc76NGSlkjbRGQWGDKm9K2S_gm1qw8CnwVWOM?format=webp)\n\nSource: Shutterstock\n\nLast updated: Friday, June 18, 2021 \\| 4 min reading time\n\n**There are a few types of COVID-19 tests currently available in Singapore. Find out what are they and which one is more suitable for your needs?**\n\nIt’s been over a year since COVID-19 made its way to every corner of the world. Singapore wasn’t spared but with quick action and reliable testing, active cases are swiftly dealt with. At the moment, there are two main types of COVID-19 tests commonly used to detect infections. Diagnostic tests are done to confirm if you currently have the virus and antibody (serology) tests help to identify people who have previously been infected with the virus by looking for antibodies in their immune system.\n\n## Diagnostic tests (the sample is usually taken with a swab from the nose\/mouth)\nDiagnostic tests are the [Antigen Rapid Test (ART)](https:\/\/www.mountelizabeth.com.sg\/tests-treatments\/coronavirus-tests \"Antigen Rapid Test\") and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test that look for active coronavirus infection in the mucous or saliva. ART tests look for the coating or proteins from the virus while PCR tests detect nucleic acid (RNA), the genetic material of the virus. RNA tests are very sensitive and can remain positive even after the person has gotten better and is no longer infectious.\n\n## Antibody tests (also known as serology tests – blood tests that look for antibodies in your blood)\nAntibody tests look for coronavirus antibodies in people who have been infected with the virus. Antibodies are proteins made by the immune system to fight infections. The timing and type of antibody test affects accuracy as it can take 1 – 3 weeks after infection for your body to develop enough antibodies to be detected in a test. Antibody tests are a good way to determine if you have had significant exposure to the virus in the past but should not be used to diagnose someone with an active infection, due to the delay in production of antibodies after exposure to the virus.\n\n## Swab or finger prick?\n[![Covid test PCR or ART](https:\/\/cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com\/s3\/frontify-enterprise-files-eu\/eyJvYXV0aCI6eyJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJmcm9udGlmeS1leHBsb3JlciJ9LCJwYXRoIjoiaWhoLWhlYWx0aGNhcmUtYmVyaGFkXC9hY2NvdW50c1wvYzNcLzQwMDA2MjRcL3Byb2plY3RzXC8yMDlcL2Fzc2V0c1wvNGJcLzM3ODAzXC9mNTU5MzE3ZDNmNjAxM2Q0MDY1MzQ5NGQxNzdhNTAzNi0xNjU4MzAwMDA5LmpwZyJ9:ihh-healthcare-berhad:EwAv-h5BBVoHNB2RPZv3ODfjpWzx0uzoN2_3lVT1nuk?format=webp)](https:\/\/cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com\/s3\/frontify-enterprise-files-eu\/eyJvYXV0aCI6eyJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJmcm9udGlmeS1leHBsb3JlciJ9LCJwYXRoIjoiaWhoLWhlYWx0aGNhcmUtYmVyaGFkXC9hY2NvdW50c1wvYzNcLzQwMDA2MjRcL3Byb2plY3RzXC8yMDlcL2Fzc2V0c1wvNGJcLzM3ODAzXC9mNTU5MzE3ZDNmNjAxM2Q0MDY1MzQ5NGQxNzdhNTAzNi0xNjU4MzAwMDA5LmpwZyJ9:ihh-healthcare-berhad:EwAv-h5BBVoHNB2RPZv3ODfjpWzx0uzoN2_3lVT1nuk?format=webp)  \n In Singapore, both ART tests and PCR tests are done by swabbing the back of the nose or throat to collect secretions for testing. The difference is that antigen tests can produce results in an hour or less. Due to the possibility for false positive or false negative result from the ART test, a further PCR test may be ordered to confirm the result.\n\nA COVID-19 PCR test result can be shared as early as 24 hours after sample collection. After the person has cleared their nose, samples are taken from the back of the nose or back of the throat. The back of the nose is preferred as it contains the highest viral load. The process may feel slightly uncomfortable and might even cause one to tear up. As for an oral swab, it will be placed down the throat for 2 – 3 seconds. The sample will be placed in a secure container before being sent to the laboratory for testing.\n\nAn antibody test is usually done after full recovery from COVID-19. A blood sample will be taken by a healthcare professional via finger prick or venous blood draw and then sent for testing.\n\n## Breathalyser tests\nTwo breathalyser tests are approved for use in Singapore to help provide faster, more frequent testing. Currently used to help facilitate speedy checks for safe travel, Breathonix demonstrates 85.7% sensitivity and 97% specificity, with results in 60 seconds or less, while TracieX has 95% sensitivity and 97.8% specificity, with results in 2 minutes.\n\n## Do-it-yourself self-test kits\nThose who wish to test themselves more frequently may purchases do-it-yourself kits from pharmacies. Designed for easy self-administration, it provides results in under 20 minutes.\n\nHere’s a quick outline of the pros and cons of each test.\n\n| **Types of COVID-19 tests** | **PROS** | **CONS** |\n|---|---|---|\n| ART test | • Quick turnaround time • Inexpensive to produce and easily scalable | • May require confirmation using PCR testing • **May not pick up people in very early stages of infection.** |\n| PCR test | • Detects presence of antigens, even before symptoms appear • Gives accurate results | • Labour intensive and requires trained personnel and specialised equipment • Longer processing time and more costly than other tests |\n| Antibody test | • Able to provide evidence of past infection | • Not useful for diagnosis of active infection |\n| Breathalyser test | • Quick results | • Currently deployed at travel checkpoints only |\n## How can I get tested?\nThe Ministry of Health has recently approved the use of do-it-yourself, self-test kits that can be purchased at pharmacies. Designed to be self-administered, these tests will allow more frequent testing for greater peace of mind, should individuals wish to be tested more often. Anyone who tests positive using a self-test kit should immediately approach a SASH clinic for a confirmatory test, and self-isolate while awaiting results.\n\nAs of 1 December 2020, COVID-19 PCR swab testing is available from approved providers to all individuals, including non-travellers, without the need for approval from the Ministry of Health. There are around 600 clinics and providers that can conduct COVID-19 tests in Singapore.\n\nIf you have to travel for work, Parkway Laboratory Services are currently offering the antibody test (blood test) which is required for travellers heading to China as they need to have an IgM antibody test in addition to the PCR test. Each IgM test costs S\\$28 nett.\n\nAdditionally, the Pre-departure COVID-19 PCR swab test is available at [selected Parkway Shenton clinics](https:\/\/www.parkwayshenton.com\/covid-19\/pre-departure-test#pre-departure_COVID-19_PCR) for all travellers and each test will cost S\\$170 nett. The test must be done 48 – 72 hours before the flight and the result memo will be sent via email within 48 hours. Parkway is partnering with Accredify to issue verifiable digital COVID-19 swab results to travellers which are in-line with international standards and Singapore Government’s requirements, making them internationally recognisable. Outbound travellers can present their medical record’s unique QR code to immigration authorities for immediate verification for an easy and smooth travel process. For more information on Parkway’s COVID-19 PCR and pre-departure tests, visit [Parkway Shenton’s website](https:\/\/www.parkwayshenton.com\/covid-19\/pre-departure-test).\n\nIf you or someone you know needs to get tested for COVID-19, it is best to know about the types of tests that are available and the requirements needed to get yourself tested. For more information, please visit [Parkway Shenton clinics](https:\/\/www.parkwayshenton.com\/clinic-locator \"Parkway Shenton clinics\") or call [\\+65 6812 3391](tel:6568123391 \"+65 6812 3391\").\n\n## Prioritise Your Health with Parkway Plus\nStaying well starts with access to the right care. Whether it’s home health test kits, fitness training, or [vaccinations](https:\/\/www.parkwayshenton.com.sg\/services\/vaccinations), preventive care helps you stay ahead of potential health issues.\n\nEnjoy member rates on a wide range of medical services and wellness offerings at Parkway Shenton, Parkway MediCentre, our sister hospitals within the IHH Healthcare Singapore network, and partner brands.\n\nSimply download the MyHealth360 app and flash your [Parkway Plus](https:\/\/www.parkwayshenton.com.sg\/parkway-plus) card at participating clinics and partners.\n\n[![MyHealth360 app](https:\/\/cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com\/s3\/frontify-enterprise-files-eu\/eyJwYXRoIjoiaWhoLWhlYWx0aGNhcmUtYmVyaGFkXC9maWxlXC9KUkVLcmh2eFFHYVBwRDVpYWNTcC5wbmcifQ:ihh-healthcare-berhad:W6VjWml6UYcMJSJ2qFCHutm0bcT_GUu8IlHwI-xm1kA?format=webp)](https:\/\/www.parkwayshenton.com.sg\/parkway-plus)\n\n(October 2020) 3 Types of COVID-19 Tests, and Which One Is the Most Accurate. Retrieved on 29 November 2020 from https:\/\/www.health.com\/condition\/infectious-diseases\/coronavirus\/covid-19-test-types\n\n(October 2020) New, faster breathalyser test for diagnosing Covid-19 in the works in Singapore. Retrieved on 29 November 2020 from https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/health\/new-faster-breathalyser-test-for-diagnosing-covid-19-in-the-works-in-singapore\n\n(14 June 2021) Singapore firm that developed COVID-19 breath test pivoted from detecting lung cancer to coronavirus. Retrieved 15 June 2021 from https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/news\/singapore\/covid-19-breath-test-breathonix-nus-singapore-lung-cancer-14971406\n\n(11 June 2021) Second Covid-19 breathalyser system approved in Singapore. Retrieved 15 June 2021 from https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/health\/second-covid-19-breathalyser-system-approved-in-singapore\n\n(1 June 2021) DIY Covid-19 test kits available at S'pore pharmacies soon. Retrieved 15 June 2021 from https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/diy-covid-19-test-kits-available-at-spore-pharmacies-soon\n\n(11 June 2021) DIY Covid-19 test kits to be sold at some retail pharmacies from June 16. Retrieved 15 June 2021 from https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/singapore\/health\/covid-19-self-test-kits-to-be-sold-at-some-retail-pharmacies-from-june-16","meta_canonical":null}

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URL	https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/health-plus/article/covid-19-tests
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Meta Title	COVID-19 Tests: Which Test is More Suitable for Your Needs?
Meta Description	Dr Joy Lim, deputy medical director shares the types of COVID-19 tests available and which one may be more suitable for you.
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Boilerpipe Text	Source: Shutterstock Last updated: Friday, June 18, 2021 \| 4 min reading time There are a few types of COVID-19 tests currently available in Singapore. Find out what are they and which one is more suitable for your needs? It’s been over a year since COVID-19 made its way to every corner of the world. Singapore wasn’t spared but with quick action and reliable testing, active cases are swiftly dealt with. At the moment, there are two main types of COVID-19 tests commonly used to detect infections. Diagnostic tests are done to confirm if you currently have the virus and antibody (serology) tests help to identify people who have previously been infected with the virus by looking for antibodies in their immune system. Diagnostic tests (the sample is usually taken with a swab from the nose/mouth) Diagnostic tests are the Antigen Rapid Test (ART) and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test that look for active coronavirus infection in the mucous or saliva. ART tests look for the coating or proteins from the virus while PCR tests detect nucleic acid (RNA), the genetic material of the virus. RNA tests are very sensitive and can remain positive even after the person has gotten better and is no longer infectious. Antibody tests (also known as serology tests – blood tests that look for antibodies in your blood) Antibody tests look for coronavirus antibodies in people who have been infected with the virus. Antibodies are proteins made by the immune system to fight infections. The timing and type of antibody test affects accuracy as it can take 1 – 3 weeks after infection for your body to develop enough antibodies to be detected in a test. Antibody tests are a good way to determine if you have had significant exposure to the virus in the past but should not be used to diagnose someone with an active infection, due to the delay in production of antibodies after exposure to the virus. Swab or finger prick? In Singapore, both ART tests and PCR tests are done by swabbing the back of the nose or throat to collect secretions for testing. The difference is that antigen tests can produce results in an hour or less. Due to the possibility for false positive or false negative result from the ART test, a further PCR test may be ordered to confirm the result. A COVID-19 PCR test result can be shared as early as 24 hours after sample collection. After the person has cleared their nose, samples are taken from the back of the nose or back of the throat. The back of the nose is preferred as it contains the highest viral load. The process may feel slightly uncomfortable and might even cause one to tear up. As for an oral swab, it will be placed down the throat for 2 – 3 seconds. The sample will be placed in a secure container before being sent to the laboratory for testing. An antibody test is usually done after full recovery from COVID-19. A blood sample will be taken by a healthcare professional via finger prick or venous blood draw and then sent for testing. Breathalyser tests Two breathalyser tests are approved for use in Singapore to help provide faster, more frequent testing. Currently used to help facilitate speedy checks for safe travel, Breathonix demonstrates 85.7% sensitivity and 97% specificity, with results in 60 seconds or less, while TracieX has 95% sensitivity and 97.8% specificity, with results in 2 minutes. Do-it-yourself self-test kits Those who wish to test themselves more frequently may purchases do-it-yourself kits from pharmacies. Designed for easy self-administration, it provides results in under 20 minutes. Here’s a quick outline of the pros and cons of each test. Types of COVID-19 tests PROS CONS ART test • Quick turnaround time • Inexpensive to produce and easily scalable • May require confirmation using PCR testing • May not pick up people in very early stages of infection. PCR test • Detects presence of antigens, even before symptoms appear • Gives accurate results • Labour intensive and requires trained personnel and specialised equipment • Longer processing time and more costly than other tests Antibody test • Able to provide evidence of past infection • Not useful for diagnosis of active infection Breathalyser test • Quick results • Currently deployed at travel checkpoints only How can I get tested? The Ministry of Health has recently approved the use of do-it-yourself, self-test kits that can be purchased at pharmacies. Designed to be self-administered, these tests will allow more frequent testing for greater peace of mind, should individuals wish to be tested more often. Anyone who tests positive using a self-test kit should immediately approach a SASH clinic for a confirmatory test, and self-isolate while awaiting results. As of 1 December 2020, COVID-19 PCR swab testing is available from approved providers to all individuals, including non-travellers, without the need for approval from the Ministry of Health. There are around 600 clinics and providers that can conduct COVID-19 tests in Singapore. If you have to travel for work, Parkway Laboratory Services are currently offering the antibody test (blood test) which is required for travellers heading to China as they need to have an IgM antibody test in addition to the PCR test. Each IgM test costs S$28 nett. Additionally, the Pre-departure COVID-19 PCR swab test is available at selected Parkway Shenton clinics for all travellers and each test will cost S$170 nett. The test must be done 48 – 72 hours before the flight and the result memo will be sent via email within 48 hours. Parkway is partnering with Accredify to issue verifiable digital COVID-19 swab results to travellers which are in-line with international standards and Singapore Government’s requirements, making them internationally recognisable. Outbound travellers can present their medical record’s unique QR code to immigration authorities for immediate verification for an easy and smooth travel process. For more information on Parkway’s COVID-19 PCR and pre-departure tests, visit Parkway Shenton’s website . If you or someone you know needs to get tested for COVID-19, it is best to know about the types of tests that are available and the requirements needed to get yourself tested. For more information, please visit Parkway Shenton clinics or call +65 6812 3391 . Prioritise Your Health with Parkway Plus Staying well starts with access to the right care. Whether it’s home health test kits, fitness training, or vaccinations , preventive care helps you stay ahead of potential health issues. Enjoy member rates on a wide range of medical services and wellness offerings at Parkway Shenton, Parkway MediCentre, our sister hospitals within the IHH Healthcare Singapore network, and partner brands. Simply download the MyHealth360 app and flash your Parkway Plus card at participating clinics and partners. (October 2020) 3 Types of COVID-19 Tests, and Which One Is the Most Accurate. Retrieved on 29 November 2020 from https://www.health.com/condition/infectious-diseases/coronavirus/covid-19-test-types (October 2020) New, faster breathalyser test for diagnosing Covid-19 in the works in Singapore. Retrieved on 29 November 2020 from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/new-faster-breathalyser-test-for-diagnosing-covid-19-in-the-works-in-singapore (14 June 2021) Singapore firm that developed COVID-19 breath test pivoted from detecting lung cancer to coronavirus. Retrieved 15 June 2021 from https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/covid-19-breath-test-breathonix-nus-singapore-lung-cancer-14971406 (11 June 2021) Second Covid-19 breathalyser system approved in Singapore. Retrieved 15 June 2021 from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/second-covid-19-breathalyser-system-approved-in-singapore (1 June 2021) DIY Covid-19 test kits available at S'pore pharmacies soon. Retrieved 15 June 2021 from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/diy-covid-19-test-kits-available-at-spore-pharmacies-soon (11 June 2021) DIY Covid-19 test kits to be sold at some retail pharmacies from June 16. Retrieved 15 June 2021 from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/covid-19-self-test-kits-to-be-sold-at-some-retail-pharmacies-from-june-16
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[Mount Elizabeth Hospitals: It's Possible](https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/) 2. [Health Plus](https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/health-plus) ![COVID-19 Tests](https://cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com/s3/frontify-enterprise-files-eu/eyJvYXV0aCI6eyJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJmcm9udGlmeS1maW5kZXIifSwicGF0aCI6ImloaC1oZWFsdGhjYXJlLWJlcmhhZFwvYWNjb3VudHNcL2MzXC80MDAwNjI0XC9wcm9qZWN0c1wvMjA5XC9hc3NldHNcLzJkXC8zNzc3OVwvODY3ODRkY2RhMjlhOWI1NWYxYzM4NDEzNjkxNjk1ZGUtMTY1ODMwMDAwOS5qcGcifQ:ihh-healthcare-berhad:1H6s8Avc76NGSlkjbRGQWGDKm9K2S_gm1qw8CnwVWOM?format=webp) Source: Shutterstock # COVID-19 Tests: Which Test is More Suitable for Your Needs? Last updated: Friday, June 18, 2021 \\| 4 min reading time [![Dr Joy Lim](https://cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com/s3/frontify-enterprise-files-eu/eyJvYXV0aCI6eyJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJmcm9udGlmeS1maW5kZXIifSwicGF0aCI6ImloaC1oZWFsdGhjYXJlLWJlcmhhZFwvZmlsZVwvakszem5vd2FrM0s5bzlEOXpndVkuanBnIn0:ihh-healthcare-berhad:Xf9jqXgPUfFWwYhpXHa_q04l3ERX7trl6BFI9q0tKrw?width=70&height=88&crop=fp&fp=0.5,0.5&fp_zoom=1&format=webp)](https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/patient-services/allied-health-professionals/profile/joy-lim) ##### [Joy Marie Lim](https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/patient-services/allied-health-professionals/profile/joy-lim) Medical Advisor #### There are a few types of COVID-19 tests currently available in Singapore. Find out what are they and which one is more suitable for your needs? It’s been over a year since COVID-19 made its way to every corner of the world. Singapore wasn’t spared but with quick action and reliable testing, active cases are swiftly dealt with. At the moment, there are two main types of COVID-19 tests commonly used to detect infections. Diagnostic tests are done to confirm if you currently have the virus and antibody (serology) tests help to identify people who have previously been infected with the virus by looking for antibodies in their immune system. ## Diagnostic tests (the sample is usually taken with a swab from the nose/mouth) Diagnostic tests are the [Antigen Rapid Test (ART)](https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/tests-treatments/coronavirus-tests "Antigen Rapid Test") and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test that look for active coronavirus infection in the mucous or saliva. ART tests look for the coating or proteins from the virus while PCR tests detect nucleic acid (RNA), the genetic material of the virus. RNA tests are very sensitive and can remain positive even after the person has gotten better and is no longer infectious. ## Antibody tests (also known as serology tests – blood tests that look for antibodies in your blood) Antibody tests look for coronavirus antibodies in people who have been infected with the virus. Antibodies are proteins made by the immune system to fight infections. The timing and type of antibody test affects accuracy as it can take 1 – 3 weeks after infection for your body to develop enough antibodies to be detected in a test. Antibody tests are a good way to determine if you have had significant exposure to the virus in the past but should not be used to diagnose someone with an active infection, due to the delay in production of antibodies after exposure to the virus. ## Swab or finger prick? [![Covid test PCR or ART](https://cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com/s3/frontify-enterprise-files-eu/eyJvYXV0aCI6eyJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJmcm9udGlmeS1leHBsb3JlciJ9LCJwYXRoIjoiaWhoLWhlYWx0aGNhcmUtYmVyaGFkXC9hY2NvdW50c1wvYzNcLzQwMDA2MjRcL3Byb2plY3RzXC8yMDlcL2Fzc2V0c1wvNGJcLzM3ODAzXC9mNTU5MzE3ZDNmNjAxM2Q0MDY1MzQ5NGQxNzdhNTAzNi0xNjU4MzAwMDA5LmpwZyJ9:ihh-healthcare-berhad:EwAv-h5BBVoHNB2RPZv3ODfjpWzx0uzoN2_3lVT1nuk?format=webp)](https://cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com/s3/frontify-enterprise-files-eu/eyJvYXV0aCI6eyJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJmcm9udGlmeS1leHBsb3JlciJ9LCJwYXRoIjoiaWhoLWhlYWx0aGNhcmUtYmVyaGFkXC9hY2NvdW50c1wvYzNcLzQwMDA2MjRcL3Byb2plY3RzXC8yMDlcL2Fzc2V0c1wvNGJcLzM3ODAzXC9mNTU5MzE3ZDNmNjAxM2Q0MDY1MzQ5NGQxNzdhNTAzNi0xNjU4MzAwMDA5LmpwZyJ9:ihh-healthcare-berhad:EwAv-h5BBVoHNB2RPZv3ODfjpWzx0uzoN2_3lVT1nuk?format=webp) In Singapore, both ART tests and PCR tests are done by swabbing the back of the nose or throat to collect secretions for testing. The difference is that antigen tests can produce results in an hour or less. Due to the possibility for false positive or false negative result from the ART test, a further PCR test may be ordered to confirm the result. A COVID-19 PCR test result can be shared as early as 24 hours after sample collection. After the person has cleared their nose, samples are taken from the back of the nose or back of the throat. The back of the nose is preferred as it contains the highest viral load. The process may feel slightly uncomfortable and might even cause one to tear up. As for an oral swab, it will be placed down the throat for 2 – 3 seconds. The sample will be placed in a secure container before being sent to the laboratory for testing. An antibody test is usually done after full recovery from COVID-19. A blood sample will be taken by a healthcare professional via finger prick or venous blood draw and then sent for testing. ## Breathalyser tests Two breathalyser tests are approved for use in Singapore to help provide faster, more frequent testing. Currently used to help facilitate speedy checks for safe travel, Breathonix demonstrates 85.7% sensitivity and 97% specificity, with results in 60 seconds or less, while TracieX has 95% sensitivity and 97.8% specificity, with results in 2 minutes. ## Do-it-yourself self-test kits Those who wish to test themselves more frequently may purchases do-it-yourself kits from pharmacies. Designed for easy self-administration, it provides results in under 20 minutes. Here’s a quick outline of the pros and cons of each test. \| Types of COVID-19 tests \| PROS \| CONS \| \|---\|---\|---\| \| ART test \| • Quick turnaround time • Inexpensive to produce and easily scalable \| • May require confirmation using PCR testing • May not pick up people in very early stages of infection. \| \| PCR test \| • Detects presence of antigens, even before symptoms appear • Gives accurate results \| • Labour intensive and requires trained personnel and specialised equipment • Longer processing time and more costly than other tests \| \| Antibody test \| • Able to provide evidence of past infection \| • Not useful for diagnosis of active infection \| \| Breathalyser test \| • Quick results \| • Currently deployed at travel checkpoints only \| ## How can I get tested? The Ministry of Health has recently approved the use of do-it-yourself, self-test kits that can be purchased at pharmacies. Designed to be self-administered, these tests will allow more frequent testing for greater peace of mind, should individuals wish to be tested more often. Anyone who tests positive using a self-test kit should immediately approach a SASH clinic for a confirmatory test, and self-isolate while awaiting results. As of 1 December 2020, COVID-19 PCR swab testing is available from approved providers to all individuals, including non-travellers, without the need for approval from the Ministry of Health. There are around 600 clinics and providers that can conduct COVID-19 tests in Singapore. If you have to travel for work, Parkway Laboratory Services are currently offering the antibody test (blood test) which is required for travellers heading to China as they need to have an IgM antibody test in addition to the PCR test. Each IgM test costs S\$28 nett. Additionally, the Pre-departure COVID-19 PCR swab test is available at [selected Parkway Shenton clinics](https://www.parkwayshenton.com/covid-19/pre-departure-test#pre-departure_COVID-19_PCR) for all travellers and each test will cost S\$170 nett. The test must be done 48 – 72 hours before the flight and the result memo will be sent via email within 48 hours. Parkway is partnering with Accredify to issue verifiable digital COVID-19 swab results to travellers which are in-line with international standards and Singapore Government’s requirements, making them internationally recognisable. Outbound travellers can present their medical record’s unique QR code to immigration authorities for immediate verification for an easy and smooth travel process. For more information on Parkway’s COVID-19 PCR and pre-departure tests, visit [Parkway Shenton’s website](https://www.parkwayshenton.com/covid-19/pre-departure-test). If you or someone you know needs to get tested for COVID-19, it is best to know about the types of tests that are available and the requirements needed to get yourself tested. For more information, please visit [Parkway Shenton clinics](https://www.parkwayshenton.com/clinic-locator "Parkway Shenton clinics") or call [\+65 6812 3391](tel:6568123391 "+65 6812 3391"). ## Prioritise Your Health with Parkway Plus Staying well starts with access to the right care. Whether it’s home health test kits, fitness training, or [vaccinations](https://www.parkwayshenton.com.sg/services/vaccinations), preventive care helps you stay ahead of potential health issues. Enjoy member rates on a wide range of medical services and wellness offerings at Parkway Shenton, Parkway MediCentre, our sister hospitals within the IHH Healthcare Singapore network, and partner brands. Simply download the MyHealth360 app and flash your [Parkway Plus](https://www.parkwayshenton.com.sg/parkway-plus) card at participating clinics and partners. [![MyHealth360 app](https://cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com/s3/frontify-enterprise-files-eu/eyJwYXRoIjoiaWhoLWhlYWx0aGNhcmUtYmVyaGFkXC9maWxlXC9KUkVLcmh2eFFHYVBwRDVpYWNTcC5wbmcifQ:ihh-healthcare-berhad:W6VjWml6UYcMJSJ2qFCHutm0bcT_GUu8IlHwI-xm1kA?format=webp)](https://www.parkwayshenton.com.sg/parkway-plus) References (October 2020) 3 Types of COVID-19 Tests, and Which One Is the Most Accurate. Retrieved on 29 November 2020 from https://www.health.com/condition/infectious-diseases/coronavirus/covid-19-test-types (October 2020) New, faster breathalyser test for diagnosing Covid-19 in the works in Singapore. Retrieved on 29 November 2020 from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/new-faster-breathalyser-test-for-diagnosing-covid-19-in-the-works-in-singapore (14 June 2021) Singapore firm that developed COVID-19 breath test pivoted from detecting lung cancer to coronavirus. Retrieved 15 June 2021 from https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/covid-19-breath-test-breathonix-nus-singapore-lung-cancer-14971406 (11 June 2021) Second Covid-19 breathalyser system approved in Singapore. Retrieved 15 June 2021 from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/second-covid-19-breathalyser-system-approved-in-singapore (1 June 2021) DIY Covid-19 test kits available at S'pore pharmacies soon. Retrieved 15 June 2021 from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/diy-covid-19-test-kits-available-at-spore-pharmacies-soon (11 June 2021) DIY Covid-19 test kits to be sold at some retail pharmacies from June 16. Retrieved 15 June 2021 from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/covid-19-self-test-kits-to-be-sold-at-some-retail-pharmacies-from-june-16 ### Article Tags [Health screening](https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/health-plus/search-results?topic=health-screening) ##### Related Articles [View all](https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/health-plus/search-results) [![Heart Screening Checklist for a Healthy Heart](https://cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com/s3/frontify-enterprise-files-eu/eyJvYXV0aCI6eyJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJmcm9udGlmeS1maW5kZXIifSwicGF0aCI6ImloaC1oZWFsdGhjYXJlLWJlcmhhZFwvZmlsZVwvZW9nQXhlUmR3bzhRNmhiam5UQksuanBnIn0:ihh-healthcare-berhad:ZtCa4F6cDvBpTreTVpT-h--CzytZx44PIUcvlGAiJ50?format=webp)](https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/health-plus/article/heart-screening-checklist-for-a-healthy-heart) [Heart Screening Checklist for a Healthy Heart](https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/health-plus/article/heart-screening-checklist-for-a-healthy-heart) The problem with heart disease – aside from the fact that it’s heart disease – is that, without health screenings, it’s unlikely you will know there is anything wrong until it is too late. [![Myth busted! 8 Common Myths About Breast Screening ](https://cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com/s3/frontify-enterprise-files-eu/eyJvYXV0aCI6eyJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJmcm9udGlmeS1maW5kZXIifSwicGF0aCI6ImloaC1oZWFsdGhjYXJlLWJlcmhhZFwvZmlsZVwvVndrSlNyV0F1ajdUbVdIYkVtb1IuanBnIn0:ihh-healthcare-berhad:8KKqlqsBenrIdsZCXLw0A5lwJh4iJaAwscOy1xJKFkw?format=webp)](https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/health-plus/article/8-myths-you-thought-were-true-about-breast-screening) [Myth busted! 8 Common Myths About Breast Screening](https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/health-plus/article/8-myths-you-thought-were-true-about-breast-screening) Eight myths you might believe about breast cancer screening, and the truth about it. [![Beating Your Mammogram Fears](https://cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com/s3/frontify-enterprise-files-eu/eyJvYXV0aCI6eyJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJmcm9udGlmeS1maW5kZXIifSwicGF0aCI6ImloaC1oZWFsdGhjYXJlLWJlcmhhZFwvZmlsZVwvejVSZFZTVjV0Q2kyWExTTm9NWlkuanBnIn0:ihh-healthcare-berhad:QbMPHl2AJwMf5Ux7GkZzhk8a-O3ruvdEJ6prPRiiVb4?format=webp)](https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/health-plus/article/beating-your-mammogram-fears-what-to-expect) [Beating Your Mammogram Fears: What to Expect & How to Make It a Breeze](https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/health-plus/article/beating-your-mammogram-fears-what-to-expect) To ease your fears, we give you the rundown on what to expect at a mammogram and tips on how you can get through it comfortably. [![3 Steps to Prevent Colorectal Cancer](https://cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com/s3/frontify-enterprise-files-eu/eyJwYXRoIjoiaWhoLWhlYWx0aGNhcmUtYmVyaGFkXC9hY2NvdW50c1wvYzNcLzQwMDA2MjRcL3Byb2plY3RzXC8yMDlcL2Fzc2V0c1wvZmZcLzM2ODMxXC9jNWM1NjgwYjg3OGNlNTM3NmUxYTY5NjUxMmZmMjQxNy0xNjU4Mjk3ODQxLmpwZyJ9:ihh-healthcare-berhad:MDs-uZAB6aMDzvnfv3tPGC7AWMsN4WK3DFioQ9L2QmU?format=webp)](https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/health-plus/article/3-steps-to-prevent-colorectal-cancer) [3 Steps to Prevent Colorectal Cancer](https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/health-plus/article/3-steps-to-prevent-colorectal-cancer) Dr Dennis Koh, general surgeon at Mount Elizabeth Hospital, explains the importance of screening in preventing colorectal cancer. [![Advances in Prostate Cancer Screening and Detection](https://cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com/s3/frontify-enterprise-files-eu/eyJwYXRoIjoiaWhoLWhlYWx0aGNhcmUtYmVyaGFkXC9hY2NvdW50c1wvYzNcLzQwMDA2MjRcL3Byb2plY3RzXC8yMDlcL2Fzc2V0c1wvYTdcLzM2ODQzXC8xMDE5N2FhMzc4MWYyY2FjN2ExOTU1ZDFjOWJhMjA4ZS0xNjU4Mjk3ODQxLmpwZyJ9:ihh-healthcare-berhad:BJH-15papGYoVY8HE4PeWsb8HnqIQ4ai0YedHHhB_2s?format=webp)](https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/health-plus/article/improving-prostate-cancer-screening-and-detection) [Advances in Prostate Cancer Screening and Detection](https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/health-plus/article/improving-prostate-cancer-screening-and-detection) Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men but it is a difficult cancer to diagnose. Dr Eugene Ong and Dr Ng Chee Kwan talks about how advances in imaging technology benefits patients at risk of prostate cancer. [![Chronic Diseases to Screen For](https://cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com/s3/frontify-enterprise-files-eu/eyJwYXRoIjoiaWhoLWhlYWx0aGNhcmUtYmVyaGFkXC9hY2NvdW50c1wvYzNcLzQwMDA2MjRcL3Byb2plY3RzXC8yMDlcL2Fzc2V0c1wvY2ZcLzM3MDYyXC85NzZmYjY3ZDQxNGFkYzg2NmZhYjJiYjlhMjk5OTU4OC0xNjU4Mjk4OTU3LmpwZyJ9:ihh-healthcare-berhad:gYDMDHNSLWKSpBcU7kUV3RUixlW9t3zfgCiJUfEEv0I?format=webp)](https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/health-plus/article/health-screening-chronic-diseases) [7 Common Chronic Diseases You Need To Get Screened For](https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/health-plus/article/health-screening-chronic-diseases) Dr Edwin Chng, general practitioner, tells us about 7 common chronic conditions and how to avoid them with regular screening. 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Readable Markdown	![COVID-19 Tests](https://cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com/s3/frontify-enterprise-files-eu/eyJvYXV0aCI6eyJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJmcm9udGlmeS1maW5kZXIifSwicGF0aCI6ImloaC1oZWFsdGhjYXJlLWJlcmhhZFwvYWNjb3VudHNcL2MzXC80MDAwNjI0XC9wcm9qZWN0c1wvMjA5XC9hc3NldHNcLzJkXC8zNzc3OVwvODY3ODRkY2RhMjlhOWI1NWYxYzM4NDEzNjkxNjk1ZGUtMTY1ODMwMDAwOS5qcGcifQ:ihh-healthcare-berhad:1H6s8Avc76NGSlkjbRGQWGDKm9K2S_gm1qw8CnwVWOM?format=webp) Source: Shutterstock Last updated: Friday, June 18, 2021 \\| 4 min reading time There are a few types of COVID-19 tests currently available in Singapore. Find out what are they and which one is more suitable for your needs? It’s been over a year since COVID-19 made its way to every corner of the world. Singapore wasn’t spared but with quick action and reliable testing, active cases are swiftly dealt with. At the moment, there are two main types of COVID-19 tests commonly used to detect infections. Diagnostic tests are done to confirm if you currently have the virus and antibody (serology) tests help to identify people who have previously been infected with the virus by looking for antibodies in their immune system. ## Diagnostic tests (the sample is usually taken with a swab from the nose/mouth) Diagnostic tests are the [Antigen Rapid Test (ART)](https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/tests-treatments/coronavirus-tests "Antigen Rapid Test") and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test that look for active coronavirus infection in the mucous or saliva. ART tests look for the coating or proteins from the virus while PCR tests detect nucleic acid (RNA), the genetic material of the virus. RNA tests are very sensitive and can remain positive even after the person has gotten better and is no longer infectious. ## Antibody tests (also known as serology tests – blood tests that look for antibodies in your blood) Antibody tests look for coronavirus antibodies in people who have been infected with the virus. Antibodies are proteins made by the immune system to fight infections. The timing and type of antibody test affects accuracy as it can take 1 – 3 weeks after infection for your body to develop enough antibodies to be detected in a test. Antibody tests are a good way to determine if you have had significant exposure to the virus in the past but should not be used to diagnose someone with an active infection, due to the delay in production of antibodies after exposure to the virus. ## Swab or finger prick? [![Covid test PCR or ART](https://cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com/s3/frontify-enterprise-files-eu/eyJvYXV0aCI6eyJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJmcm9udGlmeS1leHBsb3JlciJ9LCJwYXRoIjoiaWhoLWhlYWx0aGNhcmUtYmVyaGFkXC9hY2NvdW50c1wvYzNcLzQwMDA2MjRcL3Byb2plY3RzXC8yMDlcL2Fzc2V0c1wvNGJcLzM3ODAzXC9mNTU5MzE3ZDNmNjAxM2Q0MDY1MzQ5NGQxNzdhNTAzNi0xNjU4MzAwMDA5LmpwZyJ9:ihh-healthcare-berhad:EwAv-h5BBVoHNB2RPZv3ODfjpWzx0uzoN2_3lVT1nuk?format=webp)](https://cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com/s3/frontify-enterprise-files-eu/eyJvYXV0aCI6eyJjbGllbnRfaWQiOiJmcm9udGlmeS1leHBsb3JlciJ9LCJwYXRoIjoiaWhoLWhlYWx0aGNhcmUtYmVyaGFkXC9hY2NvdW50c1wvYzNcLzQwMDA2MjRcL3Byb2plY3RzXC8yMDlcL2Fzc2V0c1wvNGJcLzM3ODAzXC9mNTU5MzE3ZDNmNjAxM2Q0MDY1MzQ5NGQxNzdhNTAzNi0xNjU4MzAwMDA5LmpwZyJ9:ihh-healthcare-berhad:EwAv-h5BBVoHNB2RPZv3ODfjpWzx0uzoN2_3lVT1nuk?format=webp) In Singapore, both ART tests and PCR tests are done by swabbing the back of the nose or throat to collect secretions for testing. The difference is that antigen tests can produce results in an hour or less. Due to the possibility for false positive or false negative result from the ART test, a further PCR test may be ordered to confirm the result. A COVID-19 PCR test result can be shared as early as 24 hours after sample collection. After the person has cleared their nose, samples are taken from the back of the nose or back of the throat. The back of the nose is preferred as it contains the highest viral load. The process may feel slightly uncomfortable and might even cause one to tear up. As for an oral swab, it will be placed down the throat for 2 – 3 seconds. The sample will be placed in a secure container before being sent to the laboratory for testing. An antibody test is usually done after full recovery from COVID-19. A blood sample will be taken by a healthcare professional via finger prick or venous blood draw and then sent for testing. ## Breathalyser tests Two breathalyser tests are approved for use in Singapore to help provide faster, more frequent testing. Currently used to help facilitate speedy checks for safe travel, Breathonix demonstrates 85.7% sensitivity and 97% specificity, with results in 60 seconds or less, while TracieX has 95% sensitivity and 97.8% specificity, with results in 2 minutes. ## Do-it-yourself self-test kits Those who wish to test themselves more frequently may purchases do-it-yourself kits from pharmacies. Designed for easy self-administration, it provides results in under 20 minutes. Here’s a quick outline of the pros and cons of each test. \| Types of COVID-19 tests \| PROS \| CONS \| \|---\|---\|---\| \| ART test \| • Quick turnaround time • Inexpensive to produce and easily scalable \| • May require confirmation using PCR testing • May not pick up people in very early stages of infection. \| \| PCR test \| • Detects presence of antigens, even before symptoms appear • Gives accurate results \| • Labour intensive and requires trained personnel and specialised equipment • Longer processing time and more costly than other tests \| \| Antibody test \| • Able to provide evidence of past infection \| • Not useful for diagnosis of active infection \| \| Breathalyser test \| • Quick results \| • Currently deployed at travel checkpoints only \| ## How can I get tested? The Ministry of Health has recently approved the use of do-it-yourself, self-test kits that can be purchased at pharmacies. Designed to be self-administered, these tests will allow more frequent testing for greater peace of mind, should individuals wish to be tested more often. Anyone who tests positive using a self-test kit should immediately approach a SASH clinic for a confirmatory test, and self-isolate while awaiting results. As of 1 December 2020, COVID-19 PCR swab testing is available from approved providers to all individuals, including non-travellers, without the need for approval from the Ministry of Health. There are around 600 clinics and providers that can conduct COVID-19 tests in Singapore. If you have to travel for work, Parkway Laboratory Services are currently offering the antibody test (blood test) which is required for travellers heading to China as they need to have an IgM antibody test in addition to the PCR test. Each IgM test costs S\$28 nett. Additionally, the Pre-departure COVID-19 PCR swab test is available at [selected Parkway Shenton clinics](https://www.parkwayshenton.com/covid-19/pre-departure-test#pre-departure_COVID-19_PCR) for all travellers and each test will cost S\$170 nett. The test must be done 48 – 72 hours before the flight and the result memo will be sent via email within 48 hours. Parkway is partnering with Accredify to issue verifiable digital COVID-19 swab results to travellers which are in-line with international standards and Singapore Government’s requirements, making them internationally recognisable. Outbound travellers can present their medical record’s unique QR code to immigration authorities for immediate verification for an easy and smooth travel process. For more information on Parkway’s COVID-19 PCR and pre-departure tests, visit [Parkway Shenton’s website](https://www.parkwayshenton.com/covid-19/pre-departure-test). If you or someone you know needs to get tested for COVID-19, it is best to know about the types of tests that are available and the requirements needed to get yourself tested. For more information, please visit [Parkway Shenton clinics](https://www.parkwayshenton.com/clinic-locator "Parkway Shenton clinics") or call [\+65 6812 3391](tel:6568123391 "+65 6812 3391"). ## Prioritise Your Health with Parkway Plus Staying well starts with access to the right care. Whether it’s home health test kits, fitness training, or [vaccinations](https://www.parkwayshenton.com.sg/services/vaccinations), preventive care helps you stay ahead of potential health issues. Enjoy member rates on a wide range of medical services and wellness offerings at Parkway Shenton, Parkway MediCentre, our sister hospitals within the IHH Healthcare Singapore network, and partner brands. Simply download the MyHealth360 app and flash your [Parkway Plus](https://www.parkwayshenton.com.sg/parkway-plus) card at participating clinics and partners. [![MyHealth360 app](https://cdn-assets-eu.frontify.com/s3/frontify-enterprise-files-eu/eyJwYXRoIjoiaWhoLWhlYWx0aGNhcmUtYmVyaGFkXC9maWxlXC9KUkVLcmh2eFFHYVBwRDVpYWNTcC5wbmcifQ:ihh-healthcare-berhad:W6VjWml6UYcMJSJ2qFCHutm0bcT_GUu8IlHwI-xm1kA?format=webp)](https://www.parkwayshenton.com.sg/parkway-plus) (October 2020) 3 Types of COVID-19 Tests, and Which One Is the Most Accurate. Retrieved on 29 November 2020 from https://www.health.com/condition/infectious-diseases/coronavirus/covid-19-test-types (October 2020) New, faster breathalyser test for diagnosing Covid-19 in the works in Singapore. Retrieved on 29 November 2020 from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/new-faster-breathalyser-test-for-diagnosing-covid-19-in-the-works-in-singapore (14 June 2021) Singapore firm that developed COVID-19 breath test pivoted from detecting lung cancer to coronavirus. Retrieved 15 June 2021 from https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/covid-19-breath-test-breathonix-nus-singapore-lung-cancer-14971406 (11 June 2021) Second Covid-19 breathalyser system approved in Singapore. Retrieved 15 June 2021 from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/second-covid-19-breathalyser-system-approved-in-singapore (1 June 2021) DIY Covid-19 test kits available at S'pore pharmacies soon. Retrieved 15 June 2021 from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/diy-covid-19-test-kits-available-at-spore-pharmacies-soon (11 June 2021) DIY Covid-19 test kits to be sold at some retail pharmacies from June 16. Retrieved 15 June 2021 from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/health/covid-19-self-test-kits-to-be-sold-at-some-retail-pharmacies-from-june-16
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