🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 123 (from laksa050)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa123.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/medication-mental-health-problems\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/medication-mental-health-problems\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/medication-mental-health-problems","crawl_time":1775906870,"first_indexed_time":1656425885,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"uk,org,mentalhealth!www,\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/medication-mental-health-problems s443","src_root_hash":"3451855832318029923","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Medication for mental health problems","meta_descriptions":["Covers the different types of medication, what the names mean, how to decide which, if any, is the right one for you."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Covers the different types of medication, what the names mean, how to decide which, if any, is the right one for you.\nContents\nSummary\nMedication can be a way to get through a crisis or a long-term treatment. You might take it to treat or reduce the symptoms of your mental illness or stop them from coming back. There are four main types of medication for mental health problems.\nAnti-anxiety drugs\n– to help you feel calm or get to\nsleep\nif you have severe insomnia\nAntidepressants\n– usually for moderate to severe\ndepression\nAnti-psychotics\n– to reduce the symptoms of\nschizophrenia\n, schizoaffective disorder,\npsychosis\n, and sometimes severe\nanxiety\nor\nbipolar disorder\nMood stabilisers\n– to help you avoid extreme mood swings. You may be prescribed them for\nbipolar disorder\nWhat do the different medication names mean?\nIt’s easy to get confused when talking about mental health medication because the same drug may be known by several different names. These are:\nthe trade name\nis the brand name given to it by the manufacturer. If more than one company makes the same drug, each will have a different name\nthe generic name\n– this describes the active chemicals in it\nthe chemical group name\n– describes the larger chemical family to which the drug belongs\nFor example, diazepam (generic name) belongs to the benzodiazepine (chemical group name) family. It may be sold under the trade name Valium.\nHow will my doctor decide what medication is right for me?\nYour doctor will consider a number of things when deciding which medication to prescribe. These include:\nyour symptoms\nany side effects or risks. All drugs have side effects, and some come with risks. For example, lithium can be toxic if you take too much. Your doctor should explain any side effects and risks to you\nwhich medications you’ve tried before and how effective you found them\nyour reaction to the medication. Your doctor should monitor you to check how it’s working\nhow much they know about the medication. Your doctor may prefer a particular medication based on their experience of what works for other people or based on what research tells them\nhow cost-effective the medication is. Doctors follow the guidance of the\nNational Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE)\nIt’s not possible to predict which medication is right for you before you try it. Some drugs work better for some people than others, and it may take time to find the right drug and dose for you.\nWhat should I ask my doctor?\nIf your doctor has suggested you take medication, don’t hesitate to ask questions. We’ve listed some examples below but ask about anything important to you.\nWhat is this medication for?\nIt may be to treat your symptoms or counteract other drugs' side effects, for example\nHow long will it be before it takes effect?\nWhat are the side effects?\nHow likely am I to experience them?\nHow long will I need to take it?\nDo I need to take any precautions?\nSome drugs can affect your ability to drive, for instance, or shouldn’t be taken with other medication or alcohol\nAre there any other ways to treat my condition?\nHow effective are they? For example, you could ask about\ntalking therapy\n,\nsupport groups\nor\nexercise classes\n. You may want to try these instead of or as well as medication\nTell your doctor about any other medication you take, including any over-the-counter or herbal remedies. They may interact with the medication you’ve been prescribed. Let them know about any other mental or physical health problems you have, as well as any previous experience of taking mental health medication.\nAfter you start taking medication, you should have regular reviews with your doctor or psychiatrist so you can talk about how you’re finding it. They should ask how you’re feeling, if you feel the medication is working, and any side effects you’re experiencing. You don’t have to wait for a review if you have questions about your medication though – get in touch with your doctor at any time. You can also contact the people or use the resources listed in 'How can I find out more about my medication?' to find the answers.\nDo I have to take medication?\nIn most cases, you can’t be forced to take medication. You have the right to refuse it and ask for an alternative treatment. There are some circumstances where you can be given medication even if you haven’t agreed to it. These are:\nif you’ve been detained in hospital under the Mental Health Act (‘sectioned’)\nif you’re on a Community Treatment Order (CTO)\nif you don’t have the\nmental capacity\nto consent to treatment, but it’s decided that it’s in your best interests\nWhat if I want to stop taking my medication?\nIf you don’t find your medication helpful, you may want to stop taking it. Or perhaps the side effects are worse than any benefits you’re getting from it, or you’ve found another way to cope with your symptoms, such as\ntalking therapy\nor\nexercise\n. Or you may have been feeling better for a long time and want to try coming off your medication.\nWhatever your reasons, talk to your doctor first and make a plan. It’s important to reduce your dose over time slowly. Stopping suddenly can increase your risk of withdrawal symptoms and can even be dangerous for some medications. Slowly reducing your dose also gives you time to adjust to being without your medication and see how you feel without it.\n* Last updated: 14 February 2022","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to main content](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/medication-mental-health-problems#main-content)\n\n## Header menu\n- [Get help](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-help)\n- [Donate](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/ways-donate\/donate-mental-health-foundation)\n- Toggle Search region\n  Search\n\nClose Search\n\n[![Home](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/themes\/custom\/mhf_theme\/logo.svg)](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/)\n\n- [Our work](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work)\n  - [Research](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/research)\n  - [Programmes](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/programmes)\n  - [Policy and advocacy](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/policy-and-advocacy)\n  - [Public engagement](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/public-engagement)\n- [Get involved](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved)\n  - [Events & Challenges](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/events-challenges)\n  - [Mental Health Awareness Week](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/public-engagement\/mental-health-awareness-week)\n  - [Fundraising](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/fundraising)\n  - [Image library](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/image-library \"Positive mental image library from the Mental Health Foundation\")\n  - [Ways to donate](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/ways-donate)\n  - [Shop](https:\/\/shop.mentalhealth.org.uk\/)\n- [Explore mental health](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health)\n  - [A to Z topics](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics)\n  - [Articles](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/articles)\n  - [Blog](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/blogs)\n  - [Publications](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/publications)\n- [About us](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/about-us)\n  - [News](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/about-us\/news)\n  - [Our people](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/about-us\/our-people)\n  - [Media Centre](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/about-us\/media-centre)\n  - [Our prevention mission](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/about-us\/our-prevention-mission)\n  - [Annual reports](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/about-us\/annual-reports)\n  - [Jobs](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/about-us\/jobs)\n\n[Menu](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/medication-mental-health-problems#off-canvas \"Menu\")\n\n## Breadcrumb\n1. [Home](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/)\n2. [Explore mental health](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health)\n3. [A-Z Topics](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics)\n\n![Doctor smiling at a patient](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/large\/public\/2023-03\/doctor-and-patient-in-a-doctors-office-burst.jpg?itok=qRB02mFz)\n\n# Medication for mental health problems\nCovers the different types of medication, what the names mean, how to decide which, if any, is the right one for you.\n\n## Contents\n[Summary](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/medication-mental-health-problems#paragraph-2871)\n\n[What do the different medication names mean?](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/medication-mental-health-problems#paragraph-56657)\n\n[How will my doctor decide what medication is right for me?](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/medication-mental-health-problems#paragraph-56658)\n\n[What should I ask my doctor?](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/medication-mental-health-problems#paragraph-56659)\n\n[How can I find out more about my medication?](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/medication-mental-health-problems#paragraph-56660)\n\n[Do I have to take medication?](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/medication-mental-health-problems#paragraph-56661)\n\n[What if I want to stop taking my medication?](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/medication-mental-health-problems#paragraph-56662)\n\n[References](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/medication-mental-health-problems#paragraph-2876)\n\n## Summary\nMedication can be a way to get through a crisis or a long-term treatment. You might take it to treat or reduce the symptoms of your mental illness or stop them from coming back. There are four main types of medication for mental health problems.\n\n- **Anti-anxiety drugs** – to help you feel calm or get to [sleep](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/sleep-and-mental-health \"Sleep and mental health\") if you have severe insomnia\n- **Antidepressants** – usually for moderate to severe [depression](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/depression \"Depression\")\n- **Anti-psychotics** – to reduce the symptoms of [schizophrenia](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/schizophrenia \"Schizophrenia\"), schizoaffective disorder, [psychosis](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/psychosis \"Psychosis\"), and sometimes severe [anxiety](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/anxiety \"Anxiety\") or [bipolar disorder](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/bipolar-disorder \"Bipolar disorder\")\n- **Mood stabilisers** – to help you avoid extreme mood swings. You may be prescribed them for [bipolar disorder](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/bipolar-disorder \"Bipolar disorder\")\n\n## What do the different medication names mean?\nIt’s easy to get confused when talking about mental health medication because the same drug may be known by several different names. These are:\n\n- **the trade name** is the brand name given to it by the manufacturer. If more than one company makes the same drug, each will have a different name\n- **the generic name** – this describes the active chemicals in it\n- **the chemical group name** – describes the larger chemical family to which the drug belongs\n\nFor example, diazepam (generic name) belongs to the benzodiazepine (chemical group name) family. It may be sold under the trade name Valium.\n\n## How will my doctor decide what medication is right for me?\nYour doctor will consider a number of things when deciding which medication to prescribe. These include:\n\n- your symptoms\n- any side effects or risks. All drugs have side effects, and some come with risks. For example, lithium can be toxic if you take too much. Your doctor should explain any side effects and risks to you\n- which medications you’ve tried before and how effective you found them\n- your reaction to the medication. Your doctor should monitor you to check how it’s working\n- how much they know about the medication. Your doctor may prefer a particular medication based on their experience of what works for other people or based on what research tells them\n- how cost-effective the medication is. Doctors follow the guidance of the [National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE)](https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/)\n\nIt’s not possible to predict which medication is right for you before you try it. Some drugs work better for some people than others, and it may take time to find the right drug and dose for you.\n\n## What should I ask my doctor?\nIf your doctor has suggested you take medication, don’t hesitate to ask questions. We’ve listed some examples below but ask about anything important to you.\n\n- **What is this medication for?** It may be to treat your symptoms or counteract other drugs' side effects, for example\n- **How long will it be before it takes effect?**\n- **What are the side effects?** How likely am I to experience them?\n- **How long will I need to take it?**\n- **Do I need to take any precautions?** Some drugs can affect your ability to drive, for instance, or shouldn’t be taken with other medication or alcohol\n- **Are there any other ways to treat my condition?** How effective are they? For example, you could ask about [talking therapy](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/talking-therapies \"Talking therapies\"), [support groups](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/peer-support \"Peer support\") or [exercise classes](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/physical-activity-and-mental-health \"Physical activity and mental health\"). You may want to try these instead of or as well as medication\n\nTell your doctor about any other medication you take, including any over-the-counter or herbal remedies. They may interact with the medication you’ve been prescribed. Let them know about any other mental or physical health problems you have, as well as any previous experience of taking mental health medication.\n\nAfter you start taking medication, you should have regular reviews with your doctor or psychiatrist so you can talk about how you’re finding it. They should ask how you’re feeling, if you feel the medication is working, and any side effects you’re experiencing. You don’t have to wait for a review if you have questions about your medication though – get in touch with your doctor at any time. You can also contact the people or use the resources listed in 'How can I find out more about my medication?' to find the answers.\n\n## How can I find out more about my medication?\nYou can find out more about your medication from:\n\n- your doctor, chemist or local hospital pharmacy department\n- your psychiatrist or mental health team, if you have one\n- the patient information leaflet that comes with your medication\n- [the Royal College of Psychiatrists](https:\/\/www.rcpsych.ac.uk\/home \"Royal College of Psychiatrists information on medications\") website\n- Mind’s [A-Z list of all the mental health drugs](https:\/\/www.mind.org.uk\/information-support\/drugs-and-treatments\/medication\/drug-names-a-z\/) currently licensed in the UK\n\n## Do I have to take medication?\nIn most cases, you can’t be forced to take medication. You have the right to refuse it and ask for an alternative treatment. There are some circumstances where you can be given medication even if you haven’t agreed to it. These are:\n\n- if you’ve been detained in hospital under the Mental Health Act (‘sectioned’)\n- if you’re on a Community Treatment Order (CTO)\n- if you don’t have the [mental capacity](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/mental-capacity \"Mental capacity\") to consent to treatment, but it’s decided that it’s in your best interests\n\n## What if I want to stop taking my medication?\nIf you don’t find your medication helpful, you may want to stop taking it. Or perhaps the side effects are worse than any benefits you’re getting from it, or you’ve found another way to cope with your symptoms, such as [talking therapy](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/talking-therapies \"Talking therapies\") or [exercise](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/physical-activity-and-mental-health \"Physical activity and mental health\"). Or you may have been feeling better for a long time and want to try coming off your medication.\n\nWhatever your reasons, talk to your doctor first and make a plan. It’s important to reduce your dose over time slowly. Stopping suddenly can increase your risk of withdrawal symptoms and can even be dangerous for some medications. Slowly reducing your dose also gives you time to adjust to being without your medication and see how you feel without it.\n\n## References\n[Antidepressants - NHS](https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/mental-health\/talking-therapies-medicine-treatments\/medicines-and-psychiatry\/antidepressants\/overview\/)\n\n[Coming off psychiatric medication \\| Mind](https:\/\/www.mind.org.uk\/information-support\/drugs-and-treatments\/medication-coming-off\/deciding-to-come-off-medication\/)\n\n[Drugs and treatments \\| Mind](https:\/\/www.mind.org.uk\/information-support\/drugs-and-treatments\/)\n\n[Medication - choices and managing problems (rethink.org)](https:\/\/www.rethink.org\/advice-and-information\/living-with-mental-illness\/medications\/medication-choice-and-managing-problems\/)\n\n[Mental health support, care and treatment \\| Royal College of Psychiatrists](https:\/\/www.rcpsych.ac.uk\/mental-health\/treatments-and-wellbeing)\n#### \\* Last updated: 14 February 2022\n\n## Related topics\n### Talking to your GP about your mental health\nGetting the most out of your appointment with your GP, what might happen during your GP appointment, and finding a GP.\n\n[Read : Talking to your GP about your mental health](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/talking-your-gp-about-your-mental-health)\n\n### Mental capacity\nThe causes and potential consequences of a lack of mental capacity, and how you can plan ahead.\n\n[Read : Mental capacity](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/mental-capacity)\n\n## Quick links\n- [Get help](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-help)\n- [Explore mental health](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health)\n- [A-Z topics](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics)\n- [Publications](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/publications)\n- [Contact us](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/about-us\/contact-us)\n\n## Nations\n- [England](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/england)\n- [Scotland](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/scotland)\n- [Wales](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/wales)\n- [Northern Ireland](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/northern-ireland)\n\n## Social\n- [Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mentalhealthfoundation\/ \"Facebook\")\n- [Instagram](https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/mentalhealthfoundation)\n- [LinkedIn](https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/mental-health-foundation)\n- [Pinterest](https:\/\/uk.pinterest.com\/ukmentalhealth\/)\n\n## Sign up for email updates\nWe’ll send you updates and information about our work and how you can support us.\n\n[Sign up](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/sign-email-updates)\n\nHome of Mental Health Awareness Week\n\nMental Health Foundation flag\n\n## Footer\n- [Privacy](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/privacy)\n- [Cookies](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/cookies)\n- [Terms of use](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/terms-use)\n- Copyright © 2026 All Rights Reserved\n- Registered Charity No. England and Wales 801130\n- Scotland SC 039714 \/ Company Registration No. 2350846\n- VAT Number GB524451857\n- [Registered with Fundraising Regulator](https:\/\/www.fundraisingregulator.org.uk\/)\n\n- [Our work](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work)\n  - [Research](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/research)\n    - [Mental health in Northern Ireland: Fundamental Facts](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/research\/mental-health-northern-ireland-fundamental-facts)\n    - [OPEN - Our Personal Experience Network](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/research\/open)\n    - [Research in England](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/research\/england)\n    - [Research in Northern Ireland](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/research\/northern-ireland)\n    - [Research in Scotland](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/research\/scotland)\n    - [Research in Wales](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/research\/wales)\n    - [The Foundation Reports: tackling mental health inequalities in the UK](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/research\/foundation-reports-tackling-mental-health-inequalities-uk)\n  - [Programmes](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/programmes)\n    - [Later life programmes](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/programmes\/later-life)\n    - [Programmes for families, children and young people](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/programmes\/families-children-and-young-people)\n      - [Resources](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/programmes\/families-children-and-young-people\/resources)\n      - [SITUATE project](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/programmes\/programmes-families-children-and-young-people\/situate-project)\n      - [Together to Thrive](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/programmes\/programmes-families-children-and-young-people\/together-thrive)\n      - [Young Mums Connect](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/programmes\/programmes-families-children-and-young-people\/young-mums-connect)\n      - [Young Mums Together](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/programmes\/families-children-and-young-people\/young-mums-together)\n    - [Refugee programmes](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/programmes\/refugees)\n    - [Past programmes](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/programmes\/past-programmes)\n    - [Programmes for adults](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/programmes\/adults)\n  - [Policy and advocacy](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/policy-and-advocacy)\n    - [Ending Scotland's public mental health emergency](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/policy-and-advocacy\/ending-scotlands-public-mental-health-emergency)\n    - [Mental Health Policy Group (MHPG)](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/policy-and-advocacy\/mental-health-policy-group-mhpg)\n  - [Public engagement](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/public-engagement)\n    - [Mental Health Awareness Week](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/public-engagement\/mental-health-awareness-week)\n      - [Stand up](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/public-engagement\/mental-health-awareness-week\/stand-up)\n        - [Donate](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/public-engagement\/mental-health-awareness-week\/stand-up\/donate)\n      - [Stories about anxiety](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/public-engagement\/mental-health-awareness-week\/stories-about-anxiety)\n      - [Support Mental Health Awareness Week 2026](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/public-engagement\/mental-health-awareness-week\/support-mental-health-awareness-week-2026)\n      - [Take action for good mental health](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/public-engagement\/mental-health-awareness-week\/take-action-good-mental-health)\n      - [Thanks](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/public-engagement\/mental-health-awareness-week\/get-involved\/thanks)\n    - [Behind the Books](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/public-engagement\/behind-books)\n    - [Loneliness in Young People](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/public-engagement\/unlock-loneliness)\n    - [Green ribbon](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/public-engagement\/green-ribbon)\n    - [Our work on men's mental health](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/public-engagement\/mens-mental-health)\n    - [Suicide prevention](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/public-engagement\/suicide-prevention)\n    - [World Mental Health Day](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/public-engagement\/world-mental-health-day)\n- [Get involved](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved)\n  - [Events & Challenges](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/events-challenges)\n  - [Mental Health Awareness Week](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/our-work\/public-engagement\/mental-health-awareness-week)\n  - [Fundraising](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/fundraising)\n    - [Fundraising at your school](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/fundraising\/fundraising-your-school)\n    - [Fundraising tips and resources](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/fundraising\/fundraising-tips-and-resources)\n    - [Tea & Talk for World Mental Health Day](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/fundraising\/do-your-own-fundraising\/tea-talk-world-mental-health-day)\n    - [Thank you for signing up\\!](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/fundraising\/thank-you-signing)\n    - [Third party events terms and conditions](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/fundraising\/third-party-events-terms-and-conditions)\n    - [Wear it Green Day](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/fundraising\/wear-it-green-day)\n      - [Thanks](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/fundraising\/do-your-own-fundraising\/wear-it-green-day\/school\/thanks)\n    - [Curry & Chaat](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/fundraising\/do-your-own-fundraising\/curry-chaat)\n  - [Image library](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/image-library \"Positive mental image library from the Mental Health Foundation\")\n  - [Ways to donate](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/ways-donate)\n    - [Celebrate your wedding by supporting good mental health for all](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/ways-donate\/celebrate-your-wedding-supporting-good-mental-health-all)\n    - [Philanthropy](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/ways-donate\/philanthropy)\n    - [Donate to the Mental Health Foundation](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/ways-donate\/donate-mental-health-foundation)\n      - [Donate to support the Mental Health Foundation for Mental Health Awareness Week](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/ways-donate\/donate-mental-health-foundation\/donate-support-mhaw)\n      - [Help us break the cycle this Mental Health Awareness Week](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/ways-donate\/donate-mental-health-foundation\/help-break-cycle-mental-health-awareness-week)\n    - [Leave a legacy](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/ways-donate\/leave-legacy)\n    - [Payroll Giving](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/ways-donate\/payroll-giving)\n    - [Shop with Give as you Live](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/ways-donate\/shop-give-as-you-live)\n    - [Use Savoo to Search, Save and Raise](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/get-involved\/ways-donate\/savoo-search-save-raise)\n  - [Shop](https:\/\/shop.mentalhealth.org.uk\/)\n- [Explore mental health](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health)\n  - [A to Z topics](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics)\n  - [Articles](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/articles)\n  - [Blog](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/blogs)\n  - [Publications](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/publications)\n- [About us](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/about-us)\n  - [News](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/about-us\/news)\n  - [Our people](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/about-us\/our-people)\n  - [Media Centre](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/about-us\/media-centre)\n  - [Our prevention mission](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/about-us\/our-prevention-mission)\n  - [Annual reports](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/about-us\/annual-reports)\n  - [Jobs](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/about-us\/jobs)","attrs_readable_markdown":"Covers the different types of medication, what the names mean, how to decide which, if any, is the right one for you.\n\n## Contents\n## Summary\nMedication can be a way to get through a crisis or a long-term treatment. You might take it to treat or reduce the symptoms of your mental illness or stop them from coming back. There are four main types of medication for mental health problems.\n\n- **Anti-anxiety drugs** – to help you feel calm or get to [sleep](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/sleep-and-mental-health \"Sleep and mental health\") if you have severe insomnia\n- **Antidepressants** – usually for moderate to severe [depression](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/depression \"Depression\")\n- **Anti-psychotics** – to reduce the symptoms of [schizophrenia](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/schizophrenia \"Schizophrenia\"), schizoaffective disorder, [psychosis](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/psychosis \"Psychosis\"), and sometimes severe [anxiety](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/anxiety \"Anxiety\") or [bipolar disorder](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/bipolar-disorder \"Bipolar disorder\")\n- **Mood stabilisers** – to help you avoid extreme mood swings. You may be prescribed them for [bipolar disorder](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/bipolar-disorder \"Bipolar disorder\")\n\n## What do the different medication names mean?\nIt’s easy to get confused when talking about mental health medication because the same drug may be known by several different names. These are:\n\n- **the trade name** is the brand name given to it by the manufacturer. If more than one company makes the same drug, each will have a different name\n- **the generic name** – this describes the active chemicals in it\n- **the chemical group name** – describes the larger chemical family to which the drug belongs\n\nFor example, diazepam (generic name) belongs to the benzodiazepine (chemical group name) family. It may be sold under the trade name Valium.\n\n## How will my doctor decide what medication is right for me?\nYour doctor will consider a number of things when deciding which medication to prescribe. These include:\n\n- your symptoms\n- any side effects or risks. All drugs have side effects, and some come with risks. For example, lithium can be toxic if you take too much. Your doctor should explain any side effects and risks to you\n- which medications you’ve tried before and how effective you found them\n- your reaction to the medication. Your doctor should monitor you to check how it’s working\n- how much they know about the medication. Your doctor may prefer a particular medication based on their experience of what works for other people or based on what research tells them\n- how cost-effective the medication is. Doctors follow the guidance of the [National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE)](https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/)\n\nIt’s not possible to predict which medication is right for you before you try it. Some drugs work better for some people than others, and it may take time to find the right drug and dose for you.\n\n## What should I ask my doctor?\nIf your doctor has suggested you take medication, don’t hesitate to ask questions. We’ve listed some examples below but ask about anything important to you.\n\n- **What is this medication for?** It may be to treat your symptoms or counteract other drugs' side effects, for example\n- **How long will it be before it takes effect?**\n- **What are the side effects?** How likely am I to experience them?\n- **How long will I need to take it?**\n- **Do I need to take any precautions?** Some drugs can affect your ability to drive, for instance, or shouldn’t be taken with other medication or alcohol\n- **Are there any other ways to treat my condition?** How effective are they? For example, you could ask about [talking therapy](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/talking-therapies \"Talking therapies\"), [support groups](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/peer-support \"Peer support\") or [exercise classes](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/physical-activity-and-mental-health \"Physical activity and mental health\"). You may want to try these instead of or as well as medication\n\nTell your doctor about any other medication you take, including any over-the-counter or herbal remedies. They may interact with the medication you’ve been prescribed. Let them know about any other mental or physical health problems you have, as well as any previous experience of taking mental health medication.\n\nAfter you start taking medication, you should have regular reviews with your doctor or psychiatrist so you can talk about how you’re finding it. They should ask how you’re feeling, if you feel the medication is working, and any side effects you’re experiencing. You don’t have to wait for a review if you have questions about your medication though – get in touch with your doctor at any time. You can also contact the people or use the resources listed in 'How can I find out more about my medication?' to find the answers.\n\n## Do I have to take medication?\nIn most cases, you can’t be forced to take medication. You have the right to refuse it and ask for an alternative treatment. There are some circumstances where you can be given medication even if you haven’t agreed to it. These are:\n\n- if you’ve been detained in hospital under the Mental Health Act (‘sectioned’)\n- if you’re on a Community Treatment Order (CTO)\n- if you don’t have the [mental capacity](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/mental-capacity \"Mental capacity\") to consent to treatment, but it’s decided that it’s in your best interests\n\n## What if I want to stop taking my medication?\nIf you don’t find your medication helpful, you may want to stop taking it. Or perhaps the side effects are worse than any benefits you’re getting from it, or you’ve found another way to cope with your symptoms, such as [talking therapy](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/talking-therapies \"Talking therapies\") or [exercise](https:\/\/www.mentalhealth.org.uk\/explore-mental-health\/a-z-topics\/physical-activity-and-mental-health \"Physical activity and mental health\"). Or you may have been feeling better for a long time and want to try coming off your medication.\n\nWhatever your reasons, talk to your doctor first and make a plan. It’s important to reduce your dose over time slowly. Stopping suddenly can increase your risk of withdrawal symptoms and can even be dangerous for some medications. Slowly reducing your dose also gives you time to adjust to being without your medication and see how you feel without it.\n\n\\* Last updated: 14 February 2022","meta_canonical":null}

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Meta Title	Medication for mental health problems
Meta Description	Covers the different types of medication, what the names mean, how to decide which, if any, is the right one for you.
Meta Canonical	null
Boilerpipe Text	Covers the different types of medication, what the names mean, how to decide which, if any, is the right one for you. Contents Summary Medication can be a way to get through a crisis or a long-term treatment. You might take it to treat or reduce the symptoms of your mental illness or stop them from coming back. There are four main types of medication for mental health problems. Anti-anxiety drugs – to help you feel calm or get to sleep if you have severe insomnia Antidepressants – usually for moderate to severe depression Anti-psychotics – to reduce the symptoms of schizophrenia , schizoaffective disorder, psychosis , and sometimes severe anxiety or bipolar disorder Mood stabilisers – to help you avoid extreme mood swings. You may be prescribed them for bipolar disorder What do the different medication names mean? It’s easy to get confused when talking about mental health medication because the same drug may be known by several different names. These are: the trade name is the brand name given to it by the manufacturer. If more than one company makes the same drug, each will have a different name the generic name – this describes the active chemicals in it the chemical group name – describes the larger chemical family to which the drug belongs For example, diazepam (generic name) belongs to the benzodiazepine (chemical group name) family. It may be sold under the trade name Valium. How will my doctor decide what medication is right for me? Your doctor will consider a number of things when deciding which medication to prescribe. These include: your symptoms any side effects or risks. All drugs have side effects, and some come with risks. For example, lithium can be toxic if you take too much. Your doctor should explain any side effects and risks to you which medications you’ve tried before and how effective you found them your reaction to the medication. Your doctor should monitor you to check how it’s working how much they know about the medication. Your doctor may prefer a particular medication based on their experience of what works for other people or based on what research tells them how cost-effective the medication is. Doctors follow the guidance of the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) It’s not possible to predict which medication is right for you before you try it. Some drugs work better for some people than others, and it may take time to find the right drug and dose for you. What should I ask my doctor? If your doctor has suggested you take medication, don’t hesitate to ask questions. We’ve listed some examples below but ask about anything important to you. What is this medication for? It may be to treat your symptoms or counteract other drugs' side effects, for example How long will it be before it takes effect? What are the side effects? How likely am I to experience them? How long will I need to take it? Do I need to take any precautions? Some drugs can affect your ability to drive, for instance, or shouldn’t be taken with other medication or alcohol Are there any other ways to treat my condition? How effective are they? For example, you could ask about talking therapy , support groups or exercise classes . You may want to try these instead of or as well as medication Tell your doctor about any other medication you take, including any over-the-counter or herbal remedies. They may interact with the medication you’ve been prescribed. Let them know about any other mental or physical health problems you have, as well as any previous experience of taking mental health medication. After you start taking medication, you should have regular reviews with your doctor or psychiatrist so you can talk about how you’re finding it. They should ask how you’re feeling, if you feel the medication is working, and any side effects you’re experiencing. You don’t have to wait for a review if you have questions about your medication though – get in touch with your doctor at any time. You can also contact the people or use the resources listed in 'How can I find out more about my medication?' to find the answers. Do I have to take medication? In most cases, you can’t be forced to take medication. You have the right to refuse it and ask for an alternative treatment. There are some circumstances where you can be given medication even if you haven’t agreed to it. These are: if you’ve been detained in hospital under the Mental Health Act (‘sectioned’) if you’re on a Community Treatment Order (CTO) if you don’t have the mental capacity to consent to treatment, but it’s decided that it’s in your best interests What if I want to stop taking my medication? If you don’t find your medication helpful, you may want to stop taking it. Or perhaps the side effects are worse than any benefits you’re getting from it, or you’ve found another way to cope with your symptoms, such as talking therapy or exercise . Or you may have been feeling better for a long time and want to try coming off your medication. Whatever your reasons, talk to your doctor first and make a plan. It’s important to reduce your dose over time slowly. Stopping suddenly can increase your risk of withdrawal symptoms and can even be dangerous for some medications. Slowly reducing your dose also gives you time to adjust to being without your medication and see how you feel without it. * Last updated: 14 February 2022
Markdown	[Skip to main content](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/medication-mental-health-problems#main-content) ## Header menu - [Get help](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/get-help) - [Donate](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/get-involved/ways-donate/donate-mental-health-foundation) - Toggle Search region Search Close Search [![Home](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/themes/custom/mhf_theme/logo.svg)](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/) - [Our work](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/our-work) - [Research](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/our-work/research) - [Programmes](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/our-work/programmes) - [Policy and advocacy](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/our-work/policy-and-advocacy) - [Public engagement](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/our-work/public-engagement) - [Get involved](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/get-involved) - [Events & Challenges](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/get-involved/events-challenges) - [Mental Health Awareness Week](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/our-work/public-engagement/mental-health-awareness-week) - [Fundraising](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/get-involved/fundraising) - [Image library](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/get-involved/image-library "Positive mental image library from the Mental Health Foundation") - [Ways to donate](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/get-involved/ways-donate) - [Shop](https://shop.mentalhealth.org.uk/) - [Explore mental health](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health) - [A to Z topics](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics) - [Articles](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/articles) - [Blog](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/blogs) - [Publications](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/publications) - [About us](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/about-us) - [News](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/about-us/news) - [Our people](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/about-us/our-people) - [Media Centre](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/about-us/media-centre) - [Our prevention mission](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/about-us/our-prevention-mission) - [Annual reports](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/about-us/annual-reports) - [Jobs](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/about-us/jobs) [Menu](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/medication-mental-health-problems#off-canvas "Menu") ## Breadcrumb 1. [Home](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/) 2. [Explore mental health](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health) 3. [A-Z Topics](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics) ![Doctor smiling at a patient](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2023-03/doctor-and-patient-in-a-doctors-office-burst.jpg?itok=qRB02mFz) # Medication for mental health problems Covers the different types of medication, what the names mean, how to decide which, if any, is the right one for you. ## Contents [Summary](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/medication-mental-health-problems#paragraph-2871) [What do the different medication names mean?](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/medication-mental-health-problems#paragraph-56657) [How will my doctor decide what medication is right for me?](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/medication-mental-health-problems#paragraph-56658) [What should I ask my doctor?](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/medication-mental-health-problems#paragraph-56659) [How can I find out more about my medication?](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/medication-mental-health-problems#paragraph-56660) [Do I have to take medication?](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/medication-mental-health-problems#paragraph-56661) [What if I want to stop taking my medication?](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/medication-mental-health-problems#paragraph-56662) [References](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/medication-mental-health-problems#paragraph-2876) ## Summary Medication can be a way to get through a crisis or a long-term treatment. You might take it to treat or reduce the symptoms of your mental illness or stop them from coming back. There are four main types of medication for mental health problems. - Anti-anxiety drugs – to help you feel calm or get to [sleep](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/sleep-and-mental-health "Sleep and mental health") if you have severe insomnia - Antidepressants – usually for moderate to severe [depression](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/depression "Depression") - Anti-psychotics – to reduce the symptoms of [schizophrenia](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/schizophrenia "Schizophrenia"), schizoaffective disorder, [psychosis](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/psychosis "Psychosis"), and sometimes severe [anxiety](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/anxiety "Anxiety") or [bipolar disorder](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/bipolar-disorder "Bipolar disorder") - Mood stabilisers – to help you avoid extreme mood swings. You may be prescribed them for [bipolar disorder](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/bipolar-disorder "Bipolar disorder") ## What do the different medication names mean? It’s easy to get confused when talking about mental health medication because the same drug may be known by several different names. These are: - the trade name is the brand name given to it by the manufacturer. If more than one company makes the same drug, each will have a different name - the generic name – this describes the active chemicals in it - the chemical group name – describes the larger chemical family to which the drug belongs For example, diazepam (generic name) belongs to the benzodiazepine (chemical group name) family. It may be sold under the trade name Valium. ## How will my doctor decide what medication is right for me? Your doctor will consider a number of things when deciding which medication to prescribe. These include: - your symptoms - any side effects or risks. All drugs have side effects, and some come with risks. For example, lithium can be toxic if you take too much. Your doctor should explain any side effects and risks to you - which medications you’ve tried before and how effective you found them - your reaction to the medication. Your doctor should monitor you to check how it’s working - how much they know about the medication. Your doctor may prefer a particular medication based on their experience of what works for other people or based on what research tells them - how cost-effective the medication is. Doctors follow the guidance of the [National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE)](https://www.nice.org.uk/) It’s not possible to predict which medication is right for you before you try it. Some drugs work better for some people than others, and it may take time to find the right drug and dose for you. ## What should I ask my doctor? If your doctor has suggested you take medication, don’t hesitate to ask questions. We’ve listed some examples below but ask about anything important to you. - What is this medication for? It may be to treat your symptoms or counteract other drugs' side effects, for example - How long will it be before it takes effect? - What are the side effects? How likely am I to experience them? - How long will I need to take it? - Do I need to take any precautions? Some drugs can affect your ability to drive, for instance, or shouldn’t be taken with other medication or alcohol - Are there any other ways to treat my condition? How effective are they? For example, you could ask about [talking therapy](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/talking-therapies "Talking therapies"), [support groups](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/peer-support "Peer support") or [exercise classes](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/physical-activity-and-mental-health "Physical activity and mental health"). You may want to try these instead of or as well as medication Tell your doctor about any other medication you take, including any over-the-counter or herbal remedies. They may interact with the medication you’ve been prescribed. Let them know about any other mental or physical health problems you have, as well as any previous experience of taking mental health medication. After you start taking medication, you should have regular reviews with your doctor or psychiatrist so you can talk about how you’re finding it. They should ask how you’re feeling, if you feel the medication is working, and any side effects you’re experiencing. You don’t have to wait for a review if you have questions about your medication though – get in touch with your doctor at any time. You can also contact the people or use the resources listed in 'How can I find out more about my medication?' to find the answers. ## How can I find out more about my medication? You can find out more about your medication from: - your doctor, chemist or local hospital pharmacy department - your psychiatrist or mental health team, if you have one - the patient information leaflet that comes with your medication - [the Royal College of Psychiatrists](https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/home "Royal College of Psychiatrists information on medications") website - Mind’s [A-Z list of all the mental health drugs](https://www.mind.org.uk/information-support/drugs-and-treatments/medication/drug-names-a-z/) currently licensed in the UK ## Do I have to take medication? In most cases, you can’t be forced to take medication. You have the right to refuse it and ask for an alternative treatment. There are some circumstances where you can be given medication even if you haven’t agreed to it. These are: - if you’ve been detained in hospital under the Mental Health Act (‘sectioned’) - if you’re on a Community Treatment Order (CTO) - if you don’t have the [mental capacity](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/mental-capacity "Mental capacity") to consent to treatment, but it’s decided that it’s in your best interests ## What if I want to stop taking my medication? If you don’t find your medication helpful, you may want to stop taking it. Or perhaps the side effects are worse than any benefits you’re getting from it, or you’ve found another way to cope with your symptoms, such as [talking therapy](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/talking-therapies "Talking therapies") or [exercise](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/physical-activity-and-mental-health "Physical activity and mental health"). Or you may have been feeling better for a long time and want to try coming off your medication. Whatever your reasons, talk to your doctor first and make a plan. It’s important to reduce your dose over time slowly. Stopping suddenly can increase your risk of withdrawal symptoms and can even be dangerous for some medications. Slowly reducing your dose also gives you time to adjust to being without your medication and see how you feel without it. ## References [Antidepressants - NHS](https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/talking-therapies-medicine-treatments/medicines-and-psychiatry/antidepressants/overview/) [Coming off psychiatric medication \\| Mind](https://www.mind.org.uk/information-support/drugs-and-treatments/medication-coming-off/deciding-to-come-off-medication/) [Drugs and treatments \\| Mind](https://www.mind.org.uk/information-support/drugs-and-treatments/) [Medication - choices and managing problems (rethink.org)](https://www.rethink.org/advice-and-information/living-with-mental-illness/medications/medication-choice-and-managing-problems/) [Mental health support, care and treatment \\| Royal College of Psychiatrists](https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/mental-health/treatments-and-wellbeing) #### \* Last updated: 14 February 2022 ## Related topics ### Talking to your GP about your mental health Getting the most out of your appointment with your GP, what might happen during your GP appointment, and finding a GP. 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Readable Markdown	Covers the different types of medication, what the names mean, how to decide which, if any, is the right one for you. ## Contents ## Summary Medication can be a way to get through a crisis or a long-term treatment. You might take it to treat or reduce the symptoms of your mental illness or stop them from coming back. There are four main types of medication for mental health problems. - Anti-anxiety drugs – to help you feel calm or get to [sleep](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/sleep-and-mental-health "Sleep and mental health") if you have severe insomnia - Antidepressants – usually for moderate to severe [depression](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/depression "Depression") - Anti-psychotics – to reduce the symptoms of [schizophrenia](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/schizophrenia "Schizophrenia"), schizoaffective disorder, [psychosis](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/psychosis "Psychosis"), and sometimes severe [anxiety](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/anxiety "Anxiety") or [bipolar disorder](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/bipolar-disorder "Bipolar disorder") - Mood stabilisers – to help you avoid extreme mood swings. You may be prescribed them for [bipolar disorder](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/bipolar-disorder "Bipolar disorder") ## What do the different medication names mean? It’s easy to get confused when talking about mental health medication because the same drug may be known by several different names. These are: - the trade name is the brand name given to it by the manufacturer. If more than one company makes the same drug, each will have a different name - the generic name – this describes the active chemicals in it - the chemical group name – describes the larger chemical family to which the drug belongs For example, diazepam (generic name) belongs to the benzodiazepine (chemical group name) family. It may be sold under the trade name Valium. ## How will my doctor decide what medication is right for me? Your doctor will consider a number of things when deciding which medication to prescribe. These include: - your symptoms - any side effects or risks. All drugs have side effects, and some come with risks. For example, lithium can be toxic if you take too much. Your doctor should explain any side effects and risks to you - which medications you’ve tried before and how effective you found them - your reaction to the medication. Your doctor should monitor you to check how it’s working - how much they know about the medication. Your doctor may prefer a particular medication based on their experience of what works for other people or based on what research tells them - how cost-effective the medication is. Doctors follow the guidance of the [National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE)](https://www.nice.org.uk/) It’s not possible to predict which medication is right for you before you try it. Some drugs work better for some people than others, and it may take time to find the right drug and dose for you. ## What should I ask my doctor? If your doctor has suggested you take medication, don’t hesitate to ask questions. We’ve listed some examples below but ask about anything important to you. - What is this medication for? It may be to treat your symptoms or counteract other drugs' side effects, for example - How long will it be before it takes effect? - What are the side effects? How likely am I to experience them? - How long will I need to take it? - Do I need to take any precautions? Some drugs can affect your ability to drive, for instance, or shouldn’t be taken with other medication or alcohol - Are there any other ways to treat my condition? How effective are they? For example, you could ask about [talking therapy](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/talking-therapies "Talking therapies"), [support groups](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/peer-support "Peer support") or [exercise classes](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/physical-activity-and-mental-health "Physical activity and mental health"). You may want to try these instead of or as well as medication Tell your doctor about any other medication you take, including any over-the-counter or herbal remedies. They may interact with the medication you’ve been prescribed. Let them know about any other mental or physical health problems you have, as well as any previous experience of taking mental health medication. After you start taking medication, you should have regular reviews with your doctor or psychiatrist so you can talk about how you’re finding it. They should ask how you’re feeling, if you feel the medication is working, and any side effects you’re experiencing. You don’t have to wait for a review if you have questions about your medication though – get in touch with your doctor at any time. You can also contact the people or use the resources listed in 'How can I find out more about my medication?' to find the answers. ## Do I have to take medication? In most cases, you can’t be forced to take medication. You have the right to refuse it and ask for an alternative treatment. There are some circumstances where you can be given medication even if you haven’t agreed to it. These are: - if you’ve been detained in hospital under the Mental Health Act (‘sectioned’) - if you’re on a Community Treatment Order (CTO) - if you don’t have the [mental capacity](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/mental-capacity "Mental capacity") to consent to treatment, but it’s decided that it’s in your best interests ## What if I want to stop taking my medication? If you don’t find your medication helpful, you may want to stop taking it. Or perhaps the side effects are worse than any benefits you’re getting from it, or you’ve found another way to cope with your symptoms, such as [talking therapy](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/talking-therapies "Talking therapies") or [exercise](https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/explore-mental-health/a-z-topics/physical-activity-and-mental-health "Physical activity and mental health"). Or you may have been feeling better for a long time and want to try coming off your medication. Whatever your reasons, talk to your doctor first and make a plan. It’s important to reduce your dose over time slowly. Stopping suddenly can increase your risk of withdrawal symptoms and can even be dangerous for some medications. Slowly reducing your dose also gives you time to adjust to being without your medication and see how you feel without it. \* Last updated: 14 February 2022
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