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URLhttps://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325513
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Meta TitleHidden signs of depression: How to spot them and what to do
Meta DescriptionPeople with depression can experience a variety of symptoms, some of which may be harder to recognize than others. Learn more.
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Some people can be depressed and not know it. Although well-known symptoms such as sadness or hopelessness can be easy to recognize, other signs of depression may be less obvious. Although some depression symptoms are obvious, there are many hidden signs of depression. However, it is important to note that other medical issues can also cause some of the same symptoms. This article discusses some of the less obvious symptoms of depression. It also covers common causes of depression and what a person should do if they or a loved one experiences the following symptoms. Eating too much or too little can indicate depression. Some people turn to food for comfort, while others lose their appetite or eat less due to low mood. These changes in food intake can cause a person to gain or lose weight. They can also affect mood and energy levels. There may also be physiological factors at play. For example, there is a link between excess body fat and increased inflammation in the body. This, in turn, may play a role in the development or severity of depression symptoms. There is a strong connection between mood and sleep. A lack of sleep can contribute to depression , and depression can make it more difficult to sleep. Research suggests that chronic sleep deprivation can contribute to depression. This may be due to neurochemical changes in the brain. However, sleeping more than usual can also be a sign that a person may have depression. Some people with mood disorders may use alcohol or drugs to help them cope with negative emotions, such as sadness, loneliness, or hopelessness. The Anxiety & Depression Association of America (ADAA) reports that in the United States, about 1 in 5 people with anxiety or a mood disorder such as depression also have an alcohol or substance use disorder . Conversely, the same proportion of those with an alcohol or substance use disorder also have a mood disorder. Negative self-talk is an inner dialogue that is damaging and self-critical. Many people with depression experience negative self-talk and default to harmful, critical thoughts toward themselves. Although there is limited research on the long-term effects of negative self-talk, research has found that it has harmful effects on well-being and cognitive function. Feeling excessively tired is a very common symptom of depression. Some research suggests that more than 90% of people with depression experience fatigue . Although everyone feels tired from time to time, people who have severe or persistent tiredness — especially if it accompanies other symptoms — may have hidden depression. Sometimes, people refer to hidden depression as “ smiling depression .” The reason for this is that people who hide their symptoms may ensure that their face appears happy while in the company of others. However, it can be difficult to keep up with this forced happiness and positivity. Over time, the mask may slip, and a person may show signs of sadness, hopelessness, or loneliness. There is a theory that people with depression may display a trait called “ depressive realism .” This means that they may be more accurate in their view of events and the control they have over those events than people without depression. Being more realistic or pessimistic than others may be one sign of depression, especially if the person has other possible symptoms of depression. When a person trails off during conversations or loses their train of thought, this can indicate issues with memory and concentration . Such issues are a common symptom of depression. An older 2014 study suggests that these difficulties with concentration and focus can worsen the social impact of depression by making work life and personal relationships more challenging. Additionally, a 2018 narrative review notes that cognitive dysfunction is a key aspect of major depressive disorder (MDD) . This can significantly affect a person’s social life, returning to work, and workplace productivity. The National Institute of Mental Health lists a “loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities” as one of the telltale symptoms of depression. Disinterest in activities that a person used to enjoy can be one of the first signs that other people notice when their loved one has depression. Some people with hidden depression experience personality changes. They may become more quiet and withdrawn, or they may be angry and irritable. Many people do not associate anger and irritability with depression, but these mood changes are not unusual among those with the condition. Instead of appearing sad, some people with hidden depression may display irritability and overt or suppressed anger. Some healthcare professionals consider changes in sex drive a key indicator when diagnosing episodes of depressive symptoms. In a 2018 study , more severe depression was associated with more severe sexual dysfunction. This dysfunction included trouble with sexual function, desire, and satisfaction. There are several reasons why a person’s libido might decrease when they have depression. These include: loss of interest in pleasurable activities, such as sex fatigue and low energy levels low self-esteem Scientists do not yet know the exact cause of depression. However, many experts think a combination of biological and environmental factors plays a role in its onset. People with symptoms of depression should consider seeking help from a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or psychotherapist. These professionals can help make a diagnosis and recommend a course of treatment. A person with depression may also wish to get support from loved ones. Other steps to manage depression might include: reducing stress, such as through meditation , deep breathing exercises, or yoga improving self-esteem through positive self-affirmations socializing with others, although this can be challenging with depression engaging in activities that the person used to enjoy exercising regularly eating a balanced diet asking family or friends for support joining a support group Below are some commonly asked questions about whether a person can be depressed and not know it. Can people be unaware that they have depression? It is possible that a person may be depressed and not know it. Less obvious symptoms of depression include: weight changes sleep disturbances alcohol or drug use negative self-talk fatigue loss of concentration low sex drive Is there a silent depression? There are many types of depression, including major depression and seasonal affective disorder. Hidden depression, or “silent depression,” is not a medical diagnosis and refers to symptoms of depression that are less recognized by others. How often does depression go unnoticed? According to older research , around two-thirds of all cases of depression in the United States are undiagnosed. The reasons for this include stigma, lack of perceived need, and affordability. Not everyone with depression will display the typical symptoms of sadness and despair. Sometimes, the only signs that a person may show are physical, such as fatigue or weight changes. Other signs of hidden depression can include using alcohol or drugs, being irritable or angry, and losing interest in pleasurable activities such as sex and hobbies. People concerned that a loved one has hidden depression should try talking with them about their symptoms and offering nonjudgmental support and advice. Individuals who suspect that they have depression should consider discussing it with a doctor or mental health professional.
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[Aplenzin](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/326372) - [Brain Stimulation Therapy](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/brain-stimulation-therapy) - [Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation) - [Therapy](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/depression-therapy) - [Ketamine](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/is-ketamine-addictive-when-used-for-depression) - ### Types Types #### Related Articles - [Types Overview](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/327429) - [Relationship](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/relationship-depression) - [Nostalgic](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/nostalgic-depression) - [Agitated](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320370) - [Major vs. Persistent](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/major-depressive-disorder-vs-persistent-depressive-disorder) - [CNS](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/314790) - [Pseudodementia](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/pseudodementia) - [Vs. Burnout](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/burnout-vs-depression) - [Situational vs. Clinical](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/314698) - [Mild](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321385) - [Existential](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/existential-depression) - [Depression at Night](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/depression-at-night) - [Spiritual](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/spiritual-depression) - [Breakthrough](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/breakthrough-depression) - [Work](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/work-depression) - [Catatonic](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322199) - [High-Functioning](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/high-functioning-depression) - [Seasonal Affective Disorder](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/10306) - [Subsyndromal](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/subsyndromal-depression) - [Geriatric](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/geriatric-depression) - [Unipolar](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/unipolar-depression) - [Postpartum](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/237109) - [Treatment-Resistant](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/treatment-resistant-depression) - [Severe](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/severe-depression) # Recognizing the hidden signs of depression ![](https://i0.wp.com/post.medicalnewstoday.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/04/Joslyn_Jelinek_500x500_Med_Reviewer_Photos_v2.png?w=105&h=105) [Medically reviewed]() by [Joslyn Jelinek, LCSW, ACSW, RDDP]() — Written by [Jayne Leonard]() — [Updated on November 6, 2023]() - [Appetite and weight](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325513#appetite-and-weight) - [Sleep](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325513#sleep) - [Alcohol or drugs](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325513#alcohol-or-drugs) - [Negative self-talk](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325513#negative-self-talk) - [Fatigue](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325513#fatigue) - [Forced happiness](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325513#forced-happiness) - [Pessimism](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325513#pessimism) - [Concentration loss](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325513#concentration-loss) - [Disinterest](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325513#disinterest) - [Health complaints](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325513#health-complaints) - [Anger or irritability](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325513#anger-or-irritability) - [Sex drive](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325513#sex-drive) - [Common causes](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325513#common-causes) - [How to help yourself](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325513#how-to-help-yourself) - [FAQ](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325513#faq) - [Summary](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325513#summary) Some people can be depressed and not know it. Although well-known symptoms such as sadness or hopelessness can be easy to recognize, other signs of depression may be less obvious. *** Although some depression symptoms are obvious, there are many hidden signs of depression. However, it is important to note that other medical issues can also cause some of the same symptoms. This article discusses some of the less obvious symptoms of depression. It also covers common causes of depression and what a person should do if they or a loved one experiences the following symptoms. ![A man with hidden signs of depression sits on a basketball court](https://i0.wp.com/post.medicalnewstoday.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2023/10/hidden_signs_depression_fatigue_lack_of_interest_1296x728_header-1024x575.jpg?w=1155&h=1528) [Share on Pinterest](https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalnewstoday.com%2Farticles%2F325513&media=https%3A%2F%2Fpost.medicalnewstoday.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F3%2F2023%2F10%2Fhidden_signs_depression_fatigue_lack_of_interest_1296x728_header-1024x575.jpg&description=Hidden%20signs%20of%20depression%3A%20How%20to%20spot%20them%20and%20what%20to%20do "Share on Pinterest") mihailomilovanovic/Getty Images ## [Appetite and weight changes]() Eating too much or too little [can indicate](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6937709/) depression. Some people turn to food for comfort, while others lose their [appetite](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/appetite) or eat less due to low mood. These changes in food intake can cause a person to gain or lose weight. They can also affect mood and energy levels. There may also be physiological factors at play. For example, [there is a link](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5507106/) between excess body fat and [increased inflammation](https://www.jneuropsychiatry.org/peer-review/depression-and-inflammation-disentangling-a-clear-yet-complex-and-multifaceted-link.html) in the body. This, in turn, may play a role in the development or severity of depression symptoms. ## [Changes in sleep habits]() There is a strong connection between mood and sleep. A lack of sleep can contribute to [depression](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/8933), and depression can make it more difficult to sleep. [Research](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4318605/) suggests that chronic [sleep deprivation](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/307334) can contribute to depression. This may be due to neurochemical changes in the brain. *However, sleeping more than usual can also be a sign that a person may have depression.* ## [Alcohol or drug use]() Some people with mood disorders may use alcohol or drugs to help them cope with negative emotions, such as sadness, loneliness, or hopelessness. The [Anxiety & Depression Association of America (ADAA)](https://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/related-illnesses/substance-abuse) reports that in the United States, about 1 in 5 people with anxiety or a mood disorder such as depression also have an alcohol or [substance use disorder](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/depression-and-substance-abuse). Conversely, the same proportion of those with an alcohol or substance use disorder also have a mood disorder. ## [Negative self-talk]() Negative self-talk is an inner dialogue that is damaging and self-critical. Many people with depression experience negative self-talk and default to harmful, critical thoughts toward themselves. Although there is limited research on the long-term effects of negative self-talk, [research](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8295361/) has found that it has harmful effects on well-being and cognitive function. ## [Fatigue]() Feeling excessively tired is a very common symptom of depression. Some research suggests that [more than 90%](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40263-018-0490-z) of people with depression experience [fatigue](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/248002.php "Fatigue: Why am I so tired and what can I do about it?"). Although everyone feels tired from time to time, people who have severe or persistent tiredness — especially if it accompanies other symptoms — may have hidden depression. ## [Forced happiness]() Sometimes, people refer to hidden depression as “[smiling depression](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/smiling-depression).” The reason for this is that people who hide their symptoms [may ensure](https://www.nami.org/Blogs/NAMI-Blog/September-2016/What-You-Need-to-Know-About-Smiling-Depression) that their face appears happy while in the company of others. However, it can be difficult to keep up with this forced happiness and positivity. Over time, the mask may slip, and a person may show signs of sadness, hopelessness, or loneliness. ## [Less optimistic than others]() There is a theory that people with depression may display a trait called “[depressive realism](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/depressive-realism).” This means that they [may be more accurate](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4323577/) in their view of events and the control they have over those events than people without depression. Being more realistic or pessimistic than others may be one sign of depression, especially if the person has other possible symptoms of depression. ## [Loss of concentration]() When a person trails off during conversations or loses their train of thought, this can indicate issues with memory and [concentration](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320165). Such issues are a common symptom of depression. An older [2014 study](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0090311) suggests that these difficulties with concentration and focus can worsen the social impact of depression by making work life and personal relationships more challenging. Additionally, a [2018 narrative review](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00655/full#h4) notes that cognitive dysfunction is a key aspect of [major depressive disorder (MDD)](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/major-depressive-disorder). This can significantly affect a person’s social life, returning to work, and workplace productivity. ## [Disinterest in hobbies]() The [National Institute of Mental Health](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression/index.shtml) lists a “loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities” as one of the telltale symptoms of depression. Disinterest in activities that a person used to enjoy can be one of the first signs that other people notice when their loved one has depression. ## [Physical pains and health disorders]() Depression is a [mental health](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/154543.php "What is mental health?") condition, but it can also have physical consequences. In addition to weight changes and fatigue, other physical symptoms of hidden depression to look out for [include](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression): - [headache](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/73936.php "What is causing this headache?") - [tight chest](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324537) - [racing heart](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/why-is-my-heart-beating-fast-for-no-reason) - [aches](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319985) and pains - [digestive problems](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/digestive-problems) ## [Personality differences]() Some people with hidden depression experience personality changes. They may become more quiet and withdrawn, or they may be angry and irritable. Many people do not associate anger and irritability with depression, but these mood changes are not unusual among those with the condition. Instead of appearing sad, some people with hidden depression may display irritability and overt or suppressed anger. ## [Low sex drive]() Some healthcare professionals consider changes in sex drive a key indicator when diagnosing episodes of depressive symptoms. In a [2018 study](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6278224/), more severe depression was associated with more severe sexual dysfunction. This dysfunction included trouble with sexual function, desire, and satisfaction. There are several reasons why a person’s [libido](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323918) might decrease when they have depression. These include: - loss of interest in pleasurable activities, such as sex - fatigue and low energy levels - [low self-esteem](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/i-have-lost-my-confidence-and-self-esteem) ## [Common causes of depression]() Scientists do not yet know the exact cause of depression. However, many experts think a combination of biological and environmental factors plays a role in its onset. [Learn more about common causes of depression here](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/8933). ## [What to do if you think you have hidden depression]() People with symptoms of depression should consider seeking help from a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or psychotherapist. These professionals can help make a diagnosis and recommend a course of treatment. A person with depression may also wish to get support from loved ones. Other steps to manage depression might include: - reducing stress, such as through [meditation](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320392), deep breathing exercises, or [yoga](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/286745.php "How does yoga work?") - improving self-esteem through [positive self-affirmations](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/positive-self-talk) - socializing with others, although this can be challenging with depression - engaging in activities that the person used to enjoy - [exercising](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/153390) regularly - eating a [balanced diet](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324093) - asking family or friends for support - joining a [support group](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/depression-support-groups) Sources of help for people with mental health conditions and mood disorders include the [ADAA’s website](https://adaa.org/) and [Mental Health America’s list of support groups](http://www.mentalhealthamerica.net/find-support-groups). ### Help is out there If you or someone you know is in crisis and considering suicide or self-harm, please seek support: - Call or text the [988 Lifeline](https://988lifeline.org/) at 988 or chat at 988lifeline.org. Caring counselors are available to listen and provide free and confidential support 24/7. - Text HOME to the [Crisis Text Line](https://www.crisistextline.org/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIsPDQrdXH5wIVBRx9Ch1YdQjIEAAYASAAEgJ_1_D_BwE) at 741741 to connect with a volunteer crisis counselor for free and confidential support 24/7. - Not in the United States? Find a helpline in your country with [Befrienders Worldwide](https://www.befrienders.org/). - Call 911 or your local emergency services number if you feel safe to do so. If you’re calling on behalf of someone else, stay with them until help arrives. You may remove weapons or substances that can cause harm if you can do so safely. If you’re not in the same household, stay on the phone with them until help arrives. ## [Frequently asked questions]() Below are some commonly asked questions about whether a person can be depressed and not know it. ### Can people be unaware that they have depression? It is possible that a person may be depressed and not know it. Less obvious symptoms of depression include: - weight changes - sleep disturbances - alcohol or drug use - negative self-talk - fatigue - loss of concentration - low sex drive ### Is there a silent depression? There are many types of depression, including major depression and seasonal affective disorder. Hidden depression, or “silent depression,” is not a medical diagnosis and refers to symptoms of depression that are less recognized by others. ### How often does depression go unnoticed? According to [older research](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5769115/), around two-thirds of all cases of depression in the United States are undiagnosed. The reasons for this include stigma, lack of perceived need, and affordability. ## [Summary]() Not everyone with depression will display the typical symptoms of sadness and despair. Sometimes, the only signs that a person may show are physical, such as fatigue or weight changes. Other signs of hidden depression can include using alcohol or drugs, being irritable or angry, and losing interest in pleasurable activities such as sex and hobbies. People concerned that a loved one has hidden depression should try talking with them about their symptoms and offering nonjudgmental support and advice. Individuals who suspect that they have depression should consider discussing it with a doctor or mental health professional. [Read the article in Spanish.](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/es/signos-de-depresion) - [Depression](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/categories/depression) - [Mental Health](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/categories/mental-health) - [Psychology / Psychiatry](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/categories/psychology-psychiatry) ### How we reviewed this article: Sources Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We only use quality, credible sources to ensure content accuracy and integrity. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our [editorial policy](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/process). - Al-Abri MA, et al. (2015). Sleep deprivation and depression. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4318605/> - Amodeo G, et al. (2017). Depression and inflammation: Disentangling a clear yet complex and multifaceted link. <http://www.jneuropsychiatry.org/peer-review/depression-and-inflammation-disentangling-a-clear-yet-complex-and-multifaceted-link.html> - Bortolotti L, et al. (2015). Costs and benefits of realism and optimism. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4323577/> - Coward L. (2016). What you need to know about “smiling depression.” <https://www.nami.org/Blogs/NAMI-Blog/September-2016/What-You-Need-to-Know-About-Smiling-Depression> - Cosgrove KT, et al. (2019). Appetite change profiles in depression exhibit differential relationships between systemic inflammation and activity in reward and interoceptive neurocircuitry. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6937709/> - Chand SP, et al. (2023). Depression. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430847/> - Depression. (2023). <https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression/index.shtml> - Ellulu MS, et al. (2016). Obesity and inflammation: The linking mechanism and the complications. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5507106/> - Fried EI, et al. (2014). The impact of individual depressive symptoms on impairment of psychosocial functioning. <https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0090311> - Ghanean H, et al*.* (2018). Fatigue in patients with major depressive disorder: Prevalence, burden and pharmacological approaches to management \[Abstract\]. <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40263-018-0490-z> - Kim J, et al*.* (2021). The effects of positive or negative self-talk on the alteration of brain functional connectivity by performing cognitive tasks. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8295361/> - Substance use. (n.d.). <https://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/related-illnesses/substance-abuse> - Thakurdesai A, et al. (2018). A prospective study on sexual dysfunctions in depressed males and the response to treatment. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6278224/> - Williams SZ, et al. (2017). Undiagnosed depression: A community diagnosis. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC57691> - Zuckerman H, et al. (2018). Recognition and treatment of cognitive dysfunction in major depressive disorder. <https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00655/full> Share this article ![](https://i0.wp.com/post.medicalnewstoday.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/04/Joslyn_Jelinek_500x500_Med_Reviewer_Photos_v2.png?w=105&h=105) [Medically reviewed]() by [Joslyn Jelinek, LCSW, ACSW, RDDP]() — Written by [Jayne Leonard]() — [Updated on November 6, 2023]() ## Latest news - [9 steps to improve heart health, per new dietary guidance from AHA](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/9-steps-improve-heart-health-diet-guidance-aha) - [AI model can accurately predict liver cancer risk, study suggests](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/ai-model-accurately-predict-liver-cancer-risk) - [AI-powered stroke tool linked to improved patient outcomes in large clinical trial](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/ai-powered-stroke-tool-linked-improved-patient-outcomes-large-clinical-trial) - [Eating same meals on repeat, and more at weekends may help you lose more weight](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/eating-same-meals-repeat-more-weekends-may-help-lose-more-weight) - [Cooking at least one meal at home weekly may cut dementia risk by up to 67%](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/cooking-at-least-one-meal-at-home-weekly-may-cut-dementia-risk) ### Related Coverage - [What are the signs of depression in men?](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324312?utm_source=ReadNext) Medically reviewed by [Timothy J. Legg, PhD, PsyD](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/reviewers) [The signs of depression can vary between men and women. Men are generally more likely to feel anger and to engage in substance abuse and risky…](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324312?utm_source=ReadNext) [READ MORE](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324312?utm_source=ReadNext) - [Situational depression or clinical depression](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/314698?utm_source=ReadNext) [Situational depression is similar to clinical depression, but it normally lasts for a shorter time. Learn about the differences in causes, symptoms…](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/314698?utm_source=ReadNext) [READ MORE](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/314698?utm_source=ReadNext) - [Depression statistics](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/depression-statistics?utm_source=ReadNext) Medically reviewed by [Francis Kuehnle, MSN, RN-BC](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/reviewers) [Depression affects people of different ages from all sorts of socioeconomic backgrounds. Learn more about depression statistics and prevalence here.](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/depression-statistics?utm_source=ReadNext) [READ MORE](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/depression-statistics?utm_source=ReadNext) - [12 early signs of a depression relapse and tips for coping](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320269?utm_source=ReadNext) Medically reviewed by [Danielle Wade, LCSW](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/reviewers) [After having depression once, people may experience a relapse, either before recovery is complete or as a later, separate episode. Learn more here.](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320269?utm_source=ReadNext) [READ MORE](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320269?utm_source=ReadNext) - [Tips to manage seasonal depression](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/tips-to-manage-seasonal-depression?utm_source=ReadNext) [Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) causes seasonal episodes of depression. Learn how to treat and manage this condition with home strategies here.](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/tips-to-manage-seasonal-depression?utm_source=ReadNext) [READ MORE](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/tips-to-manage-seasonal-depression?utm_source=ReadNext) © 2026 Healthline Media UK Ltd, London, UK. All rights reserved. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Healthline Media is an RVO Health Company. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. 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Readable Markdown
Some people can be depressed and not know it. Although well-known symptoms such as sadness or hopelessness can be easy to recognize, other signs of depression may be less obvious. Although some depression symptoms are obvious, there are many hidden signs of depression. However, it is important to note that other medical issues can also cause some of the same symptoms. This article discusses some of the less obvious symptoms of depression. It also covers common causes of depression and what a person should do if they or a loved one experiences the following symptoms. Eating too much or too little [can indicate](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6937709/) depression. Some people turn to food for comfort, while others lose their [appetite](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/appetite) or eat less due to low mood. These changes in food intake can cause a person to gain or lose weight. They can also affect mood and energy levels. There may also be physiological factors at play. For example, [there is a link](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5507106/) between excess body fat and [increased inflammation](https://www.jneuropsychiatry.org/peer-review/depression-and-inflammation-disentangling-a-clear-yet-complex-and-multifaceted-link.html) in the body. This, in turn, may play a role in the development or severity of depression symptoms. There is a strong connection between mood and sleep. A lack of sleep can contribute to [depression](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/8933), and depression can make it more difficult to sleep. [Research](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4318605/) suggests that chronic [sleep deprivation](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/307334) can contribute to depression. This may be due to neurochemical changes in the brain. *However, sleeping more than usual can also be a sign that a person may have depression.* Some people with mood disorders may use alcohol or drugs to help them cope with negative emotions, such as sadness, loneliness, or hopelessness. The [Anxiety & Depression Association of America (ADAA)](https://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/related-illnesses/substance-abuse) reports that in the United States, about 1 in 5 people with anxiety or a mood disorder such as depression also have an alcohol or [substance use disorder](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/depression-and-substance-abuse). Conversely, the same proportion of those with an alcohol or substance use disorder also have a mood disorder. Negative self-talk is an inner dialogue that is damaging and self-critical. Many people with depression experience negative self-talk and default to harmful, critical thoughts toward themselves. Although there is limited research on the long-term effects of negative self-talk, [research](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8295361/) has found that it has harmful effects on well-being and cognitive function. Feeling excessively tired is a very common symptom of depression. Some research suggests that [more than 90%](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40263-018-0490-z) of people with depression experience [fatigue](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/248002.php "Fatigue: Why am I so tired and what can I do about it?"). Although everyone feels tired from time to time, people who have severe or persistent tiredness — especially if it accompanies other symptoms — may have hidden depression. Sometimes, people refer to hidden depression as “[smiling depression](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/smiling-depression).” The reason for this is that people who hide their symptoms [may ensure](https://www.nami.org/Blogs/NAMI-Blog/September-2016/What-You-Need-to-Know-About-Smiling-Depression) that their face appears happy while in the company of others. However, it can be difficult to keep up with this forced happiness and positivity. Over time, the mask may slip, and a person may show signs of sadness, hopelessness, or loneliness. There is a theory that people with depression may display a trait called “[depressive realism](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/depressive-realism).” This means that they [may be more accurate](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4323577/) in their view of events and the control they have over those events than people without depression. Being more realistic or pessimistic than others may be one sign of depression, especially if the person has other possible symptoms of depression. When a person trails off during conversations or loses their train of thought, this can indicate issues with memory and [concentration](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320165). Such issues are a common symptom of depression. An older [2014 study](https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0090311) suggests that these difficulties with concentration and focus can worsen the social impact of depression by making work life and personal relationships more challenging. Additionally, a [2018 narrative review](https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00655/full#h4) notes that cognitive dysfunction is a key aspect of [major depressive disorder (MDD)](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/major-depressive-disorder). This can significantly affect a person’s social life, returning to work, and workplace productivity. The [National Institute of Mental Health](https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression/index.shtml) lists a “loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities” as one of the telltale symptoms of depression. Disinterest in activities that a person used to enjoy can be one of the first signs that other people notice when their loved one has depression. Some people with hidden depression experience personality changes. They may become more quiet and withdrawn, or they may be angry and irritable. Many people do not associate anger and irritability with depression, but these mood changes are not unusual among those with the condition. Instead of appearing sad, some people with hidden depression may display irritability and overt or suppressed anger. Some healthcare professionals consider changes in sex drive a key indicator when diagnosing episodes of depressive symptoms. In a [2018 study](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6278224/), more severe depression was associated with more severe sexual dysfunction. This dysfunction included trouble with sexual function, desire, and satisfaction. There are several reasons why a person’s [libido](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323918) might decrease when they have depression. These include: - loss of interest in pleasurable activities, such as sex - fatigue and low energy levels - [low self-esteem](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/i-have-lost-my-confidence-and-self-esteem) Scientists do not yet know the exact cause of depression. However, many experts think a combination of biological and environmental factors plays a role in its onset. People with symptoms of depression should consider seeking help from a healthcare professional, such as a doctor or psychotherapist. These professionals can help make a diagnosis and recommend a course of treatment. A person with depression may also wish to get support from loved ones. Other steps to manage depression might include: - reducing stress, such as through [meditation](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320392), deep breathing exercises, or [yoga](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/286745.php "How does yoga work?") - improving self-esteem through [positive self-affirmations](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/positive-self-talk) - socializing with others, although this can be challenging with depression - engaging in activities that the person used to enjoy - [exercising](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/153390) regularly - eating a [balanced diet](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324093) - asking family or friends for support - joining a [support group](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/depression-support-groups) Below are some commonly asked questions about whether a person can be depressed and not know it. Can people be unaware that they have depression? It is possible that a person may be depressed and not know it. Less obvious symptoms of depression include: - weight changes - sleep disturbances - alcohol or drug use - negative self-talk - fatigue - loss of concentration - low sex drive Is there a silent depression? There are many types of depression, including major depression and seasonal affective disorder. Hidden depression, or “silent depression,” is not a medical diagnosis and refers to symptoms of depression that are less recognized by others. How often does depression go unnoticed? According to [older research](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5769115/), around two-thirds of all cases of depression in the United States are undiagnosed. The reasons for this include stigma, lack of perceived need, and affordability. Not everyone with depression will display the typical symptoms of sadness and despair. Sometimes, the only signs that a person may show are physical, such as fatigue or weight changes. Other signs of hidden depression can include using alcohol or drugs, being irritable or angry, and losing interest in pleasurable activities such as sex and hobbies. People concerned that a loved one has hidden depression should try talking with them about their symptoms and offering nonjudgmental support and advice. Individuals who suspect that they have depression should consider discussing it with a doctor or mental health professional.
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