🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 110 (from laksa065)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa110.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320869\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320869\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/320869","crawl_time":1775027007,"first_indexed_time":1581684525,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,medicalnewstoday!www,\/articles\/320869 s443","src_root_hash":"5853625527623639710","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"11 causes of loose stools: How to treat and home remedies","meta_descriptions":["A look at loose stools, which are unusually watery bowel movements. Find out about the causes and the role of diet in the consistency of bowel movements."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Loose stools are unusually watery bowel movements. Causes may include gastrointestinal infections, ulcerative colitis, and thyroid problems, among others.\nLoose stools may occur after eating or at other points in the day. They may be softer than a person’s usual stools. They may also be watery, mushy, or shapeless and can have a strong, foul odor.\nDiarrhea is when a person experiences\nthree or more\nloose and watery stools through the day. That said, some people may experience loose stools without having diarrhea.\nSome people may also have acute\ndiarrhea\n, which is when they experience loose and wet stools for up to\n14 days\n.\nDietary trends\nCertain\nfoods\n, drinks, and supplements could increase the likelihood of loose stools or diarrhea.\nThis could happen if the small intestine cannot properly digest large amounts of certain sugars efficiently.\nFor example,\nsugar alcohols\n, which are in many fruits, vegetables, and artificial flavorings, may have a\nlaxative effect\n. Difficulties with sugar digestion could increase pressure and water in the colon.\nDiets high in lactose, a sugar found in milk-based products, may also cause loose stools. When lactose is malabsorbed by the small intestine, it may be\nfermented in the gut microbiota\nand cause diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bloating.\nLoose stools may also be due to diets high in:\nalcohol\nrich and spicy foods\ncoffee\nmagnesium\nInfections or food poisoning\nViruses\n, bacteria, or\nparasites\nmay cause\ninflammation\nin the stomach and intestines, which can lead to loose stools.\nInfections from viruses are the most\ncommon cause\nof loose stools and acute diarrhea.\nFor example,\nnorovirus\nis responsible for nearly\n58%\nof foodborne illnesses in the United States and affects 19 to 21 million people.\nRotavirus\nand\nviral gastroenteritis\nare two more viruses that may also cause symptoms such as:\ndiarrhea\nabdominal pain\nnausea\nvomiting\nSalmonella\nCampylobacter\nShigella\nE. coli\nClostridium difficile\nSome people may experience ongoing bouts of loose and watery stools, known as\nchronic diarrhea\n. This lasts longer than\nfour weeks\n, is typically due to an underlying health condition, and may require treatment.\nIrritable bowel syndrome\nIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS)\nis a chronic condition affecting the digestive system. According to the American College of Gastroenterology, between\n10% and 15%\nof people in the United States have IBS. It can affect people of any sex but is more common in women.\nLoose stools and diarrhea are\ncommon\nsymptoms of IBS. Other symptoms may include:\nabdominal pain, bloating, or gas\nconstipation\nindigestion\nUlcerative colitis\nSymptoms of UC include:\nloose stools and diarrhea\nbloody stools\nwith\nmucus\nfrequent bowel movements\nfatigue\nrectal bleeding\nunintentional weight loss\nCrohn’s disease\nCrohn’s disease\nis a long-term condition that affects around\n1 million people\nin the United States. It occurs when the lining of the digestive system becomes inflamed.\nCrohn’s disease may cause diarrhea and loose stools, as well as:\nabdominal pain\nblood in fecal matter\nappetite loss\nunintentional weight loss\nfatigue\nCeliac disease\nCeliac disease\nis an autoimmune condition that causes inflammation of the small intestine. Foods with\ngluten\n, which is in wheat, barley, and rye, trigger symptoms.\nThis condition affects nearly\n2 million people\nin the United States.\nSymptoms of celiac disease include:\ndiarrhea and loose stools\nabdominal pain, bloating, or gas\nindigestion\nskin irritation\nfatigue\nweight loss\nBile acid malabsorption\nSeveral\nliver\nand\ngallbladder\ndisorders may impair the proper function of bile, which helps properly break down fats in the intestines. This may occur in people with\ngallstones\nor liver\ncirrhosis\n.\nOveractive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)\nAn\noveractive thyroid\nis when the thyroid gland produces too many hormones, interfering with its function.\nThis may cause loose stools and diarrhea, as well as:\nmood instability\ndifficulty sleeping\nswelling around the neck\nerratic body temperature\nirritability\nweight loss\ntrembling\nChronic pancreatitis\nChronic pancreatitis\nis an inflammatory condition that affects the pancreas and could impair the proper breakdown of fats, starches, and proteins.\nSymptoms of chronic pancreatitis may include:\nloose stools and diarrhea\nabdominal pain\nnausea\nvomiting\nCystic fibrosis\nCystic fibrosis\nis a long-term condition where mucus builds up in the\nlungs\nand digestive system. This may interfere with digestion and cause symptoms like:\ndiarrhea and loose stools\nrecurring chest infections\nshortness of breath\ndifficulty gaining weight\na persistent cough\nDumping syndrome (rapid gastric emptying)\nDumping syndrome\nis a condition where food moves from the stomach to the bowel too quickly. It\noften\noccurs after\nweight-loss surgery\nand may cause symptoms like:\nloose stools and diarrhea\nabdominal pain\nnausea\nvomiting\ndizziness\nabnormal heartbeat\nInfrequent cases of loose stools do not typically require medical treatment. However, multiple cases may cause\ndehydration\nand\nmalnutrition\n.\nThe following\nhome remedies\nmay help a person manage loose stools due to dietary trends, infections, or food poisoning:\ndietary changes, such as foods that are soft, bland, and low in fiber\nanti-diarrhea medication, such as loperamide (\nImodium\n)\nstaying hydrated\nconsuming\nprobiotics\nLoose stools that do not improve after\n48 hours\nrequire medical attention. This may be a sign of a more serious medical condition and may worsen without treatment.\nTreatment for chronic conditions may include prescription medications,\nantibiotics\n, long-term dietary changes, or hospital treatment.\nIn some cases, there are no available cures for the underlying condition, but treatment may help people manage their symptoms.\nPeople with chronic conditions can work with a doctor to manage their symptoms and prevent complications.\nLoose and wet stools can occur due to dietary factors and infections. If loose stools are an ongoing issue, a person may have an underlying health condition.\nInfrequent loose and wet stools are\nmost commonly\ndue to certain foods and drinks, or viruses, bacteria, and parasites.\nLoose and wet stools may occasionally happen after eating certain foods.\nHowever, it is important to get medical attention if someone experiences diarrhea or bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain for more than\n48 hours\n.\nA person’s diet can cause them to have loose stools regularly. However, if daily loose stools are a change in bowel habits, then this might indicate an infection. It is best to contact a doctor if loose stools persist.\nIn most cases, infrequent loose stools will subside within a few days without treatment or with home remedies.\nIt is important to distinguish between loose stools that occur infrequently and those that are chronic. Loose stools that persist for over 48 hours may indicate a more serious underlying condition that will require immediate medical attention.","attrs_markdown":"- Health Conditions\n  Health Conditions\n  \n  - [Alzheimer's & Dementia](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/alzheimers-and-dementia)\n  - [Anxiety](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/anxiety)\n  - [Asthma & Allergies](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/asthma-and-allergies)\n  - [Atopic Dermatitis](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/program\/investigating-atopic-dermatitis)\n  - [Breast Cancer](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/breast-cancer)\n  - [Cancer](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/cancer)\n  - [Cardiovascular Health](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/cardiovascular-health)\n  - [COVID-19](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/coronavirus?correlationId=2b137d5a-dcfb-464e-9ea6-72c5a54b4e92)\n  - [Diabetes](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/diabetes)\n  - [Endometriosis](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/endometriosis)\n  - 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[Who We Are](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/about)\n  - [Our Editorial Process](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/process)\n  - [Content Integrity](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/about\/content-integrity)\n  - [Conscious Language](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/about\/conscious-language)\n  \n  Find Community\n  \n  - [Bezzy Breast Cancer](https:\/\/www.bezzybc.com\/lp\/2\/?verzenio&utm_source=mnt&utm_medium=nav-bar-connect)\n  - [Bezzy MS](https:\/\/www.bezzyms.com\/?utm_source=mnt&utm_medium=nav-bar-connect)\n  - [Bezzy Migraine](https:\/\/www.bezzymigraine.com\/?utm_source=mnt&utm_medium=nav-bar-connect)\n  - [Bezzy Psoriasis](https:\/\/www.bezzypsoriasis.com\/?utm_source=mnt&utm_medium=nav-bar-connect)\n  \n  Follow Us\n\nSubscribe\n\n# What are the causes of loose stools?\n![](https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/post.medicalnewstoday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cynthia-Chavoustie-500x500-Bio.png?w=105&h=105)\n\n[Medically reviewed]() by [Cynthia Taylor Chavoustie, MPAS, PA-C]() — Written by [Aaron Kandola]() —  [Updated on April 28, 2025]()\n\n- [Infrequent loose stools](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/320869#infrequent-loose-stools)\n- [Chronic loose stools](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/320869#chronic-loose-stools)\n- [Home remedies](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/320869#home-remedies)\n- [FAQ](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/320869#faq)\n- [Summary](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/320869#summary)\n\nLoose stools are unusually watery bowel movements. Causes may include gastrointestinal infections, ulcerative colitis, and thyroid problems, among others.\n\nLoose stools may occur after eating or at other points in the day. They may be softer than a person’s usual stools. They may also be watery, mushy, or shapeless and can have a strong, foul odor.\n\nDiarrhea is when a person experiences [three or more](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK448082\/) loose and watery stools through the day. That said, some people may experience loose stools without having diarrhea.\n\n## [Cause of infrequent loose stools]()\n![A woman who experiences loose stools clutches her stomach.](https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/post.medicalnewstoday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2018\/11\/loose_stools_diarrhea_1296x728_header-1024x575.jpg?w=1155&h=1528)\n\n[Share on Pinterest](https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/pin\/create\/button\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalnewstoday.com%2Farticles%2F320869&media=https%3A%2F%2Fpost.medicalnewstoday.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F3%2F2018%2F11%2Floose_stools_diarrhea_1296x728_header-1024x575.jpg&description=11%20causes%20of%20loose%20stools%3A%20How%20to%20treat%20and%20home%20remedies \"Share on Pinterest\")\n\nViktor Solomin\/Stocksy\n\nIt is [not unusual](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK373090\/) to occasionally have loose stools after eating. They may occur due to dietary trends, [infections](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/196271), or [food poisoning](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/154555).\n\nSome people may also have acute [diarrhea](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/158634), which is when they experience loose and wet stools for up to [14 days](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK448082\/).\n\n### Dietary trends\nCertain [foods](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/318879), drinks, and supplements could increase the likelihood of loose stools or diarrhea.\n\nThis could happen if the small intestine cannot properly digest large amounts of certain sugars efficiently.\n\nFor example, [sugar alcohols](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/320901), which are in many fruits, vegetables, and artificial flavorings, may have a [laxative effect](https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/13\/6\/2029). Difficulties with sugar digestion could increase pressure and water in the colon.\n\nDiets high in lactose, a sugar found in milk-based products, may also cause loose stools. When lactose is malabsorbed by the small intestine, it may be [fermented in the gut microbiota](https:\/\/karger.com\/anm\/article-pdf\/73\/Suppl.%204\/30\/2230687\/000493669.pdf) and cause diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bloating.\n\nApproximately [36%](https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/digestive-diseases\/lactose-intolerance\/definition-facts) of people in the United States have [lactose malabsorption](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/180120).\n\nLoose stools may also be due to diets high in:\n\n- [alcohol](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/319165)\n- rich and spicy foods\n- [coffee](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/270202.php \"Health benefits and risks of drinking coffee\")\n- [magnesium](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/286839.php \"Why do we need magnesium?\")\n### Infections or food poisoning\n[Viruses](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/do-i-have-a-stomach-virus-or-food-poisoning), bacteria, or [parasites](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/220302) may cause [inflammation](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/248423.php) in the stomach and intestines, which can lead to loose stools.\n\nInfections from viruses are the most [common cause](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK448082\/) of loose stools and acute diarrhea.\n\nFor example, [norovirus](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/179107) is responsible for nearly [58%](https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/norovirus\/data-research\/) of foodborne illnesses in the United States and affects 19 to 21 million people. [Rotavirus](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/177104) and [viral gastroenteritis](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/acute-gastroenteritis-symptoms) are two more viruses that may also cause symptoms such as:\n\n- diarrhea\n- [abdominal pain](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/318286)\n- [nausea](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/what-causes-nausea)\n- [vomiting](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/vomiting)\n\nBacteria are also responsible for [foodborne illnesses](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/154555), such as:\n\n- [Salmonella](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/160942)\n- Campylobacter\n- Shigella\n- [E. coli](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/68511)\n- [Clostridium difficile](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/172329)\n\n## [Causes of chronic loose stools]()\nSome people may experience ongoing bouts of loose and watery stools, known as [chronic diarrhea](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/319995). This lasts longer than [four weeks](https:\/\/www.aafp.org\/pubs\/afp\/issues\/2020\/0415\/p472-s1.html), is typically due to an underlying health condition, and may require treatment.\n\n### Irritable bowel syndrome\n[Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/37063.php \"What is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?\") is a chronic condition affecting the digestive system. According to the American College of Gastroenterology, between [10% and 15%](https:\/\/gi.org\/topics\/irritable-bowel-syndrome\/#tabs2) of people in the United States have IBS. It can affect people of any sex but is more common in women.\n\nLoose stools and diarrhea are [common](https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/irritable-bowel-syndrome-ibs\/symptoms\/) symptoms of IBS. Other symptoms may include:\n\n- abdominal pain, bloating, or gas\n- [constipation](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/150322.php \"What to know about constipation\")\n- [indigestion](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/163484.php \"What to know about indigestion or dyspepsia\")\n\n**»Learn more:**[10 symptoms of IBS](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/324259)\n\n### Ulcerative colitis\n[Ulcerative colitis (UC)](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/163772) is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and ulcers in the colon. Estimates suggest that between [600,000 to 900,000 people](https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/digestive-diseases\/ulcerative-colitis\/definition-facts) in the United States have UC.\n\nSymptoms of UC include:\n\n- loose stools and diarrhea\n- [bloody stools](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/blood-in-stool) with [mucus](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/310101)\n- [frequent bowel movements](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/318583)\n- [fatigue](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/248002.php \"Fatigue: Why am I so tired and what can I do about it?\")\n- [rectal bleeding](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/321023)\n- [unintentional weight loss](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/326417)\n### Crohn’s disease\n[Crohn’s disease](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/151620.php \"What is Crohn's disease?\") is a long-term condition that affects around [1 million people](https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/digestive-diseases\/crohns-disease\/definition-facts) in the United States. It occurs when the lining of the digestive system becomes inflamed.\n\nCrohn’s disease may cause diarrhea and loose stools, as well as:\n\n- abdominal pain\n- blood in fecal matter\n- [appetite loss](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/324011)\n- unintentional weight loss\n- fatigue\n### Celiac disease\n[Celiac disease](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/38085.php \"All about celiac disease\") is an autoimmune condition that causes inflammation of the small intestine. Foods with [gluten](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/318606), which is in wheat, barley, and rye, trigger symptoms.\n\nThis condition affects nearly [2 million people](https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/digestive-diseases\/celiac-disease\/definition-facts) in the United States.\n\nSymptoms of celiac disease include:\n\n- diarrhea and loose stools\n- abdominal pain, bloating, or gas\n- [indigestion](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/163484)\n- skin irritation\n- fatigue\n- weight loss\n### Bile acid malabsorption\nSeveral [liver](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/305075) and [gallbladder](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/311357) disorders may impair the proper function of bile, which helps properly break down fats in the intestines. This may occur in people with [gallstones](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/153981.php \"Everything you need to know about gallstones\") or liver [cirrhosis](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/172295.php \"Everything you need to know about cirrhosis\").\n\n[Bile acid malabsorption](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/325744) may cause diarrhea or loose stools.\n\n### Overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)\nAn [overactive thyroid](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/9153) is when the thyroid gland produces too many hormones, interfering with its function.\n\nThis may cause loose stools and diarrhea, as well as:\n\n- [mood instability](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/mood-swings)\n- [difficulty sleeping](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/307334)\n- [swelling around the neck](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/167559)\n- [erratic body temperature](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/323819)\n- irritability\n- weight loss\n- [trembling](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/body-tremors)\n### Chronic pancreatitis\n[Chronic pancreatitis](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/160459.php \"What's to know about chronic pancreatitis?\") is an inflammatory condition that affects the pancreas and could impair the proper breakdown of fats, starches, and proteins.\n\nApproximately [40% to 70%](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK537191\/) of diagnoses are due to [chronic alcohol consumption](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/157163).\n\nSymptoms of chronic pancreatitis may include:\n\n- loose stools and diarrhea\n- abdominal pain\n- nausea\n- vomiting\n### Cystic fibrosis\n[Cystic fibrosis](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/147960.php \"Everything you need to know about cystic fibrosis\") is a long-term condition where mucus builds up in the [lungs](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/305190) and digestive system. This may interfere with digestion and cause symptoms like:\n\n- diarrhea and loose stools\n- [recurring chest infections](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/326060)\n- [shortness of breath](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/314963)\n- difficulty gaining weight\n- [a persistent cough](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/321597)\n### Dumping syndrome (rapid gastric emptying)\n[Dumping syndrome](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/320479) is a condition where food moves from the stomach to the bowel too quickly. It [often](https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/digestive-diseases\/dumping-syndrome\/definition-facts) occurs after [weight-loss surgery](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/weight-loss-surgeries) and may cause symptoms like:\n\n- loose stools and diarrhea\n- abdominal pain\n- nausea\n- vomiting\n- [dizziness](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/325251)\n- [abnormal heartbeat](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/8887)\n\n## [Home remedies for loose stools]()\nInfrequent cases of loose stools do not typically require medical treatment. However, multiple cases may cause [dehydration](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/153363.php \"What you should know about dehydration\") and [malnutrition](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/179316.php \"Malnutrition: What you need to know\").\n\nThe following [home remedies](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/324424) may help a person manage loose stools due to dietary trends, infections, or food poisoning:\n\n- dietary changes, such as foods that are soft, bland, and low in fiber\n- anti-diarrhea medication, such as loperamide ([Imodium](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/imodium))\n- staying hydrated\n- consuming [probiotics](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/264721)\n\nLoose stools that do not improve after [48 hours](https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/digestive-diseases\/diarrhea\/symptoms-causes) require medical attention. This may be a sign of a more serious medical condition and may worsen without treatment.\n\nTreatment for chronic conditions may include prescription medications, [antibiotics](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/10278.php \"What to know about antibiotics\"), long-term dietary changes, or hospital treatment.\n\nIn some cases, there are no available cures for the underlying condition, but treatment may help people manage their symptoms.\n\nPeople with chronic conditions can work with a doctor to manage their symptoms and prevent complications.\n\n## [Frequently asked questions]()\n### What does it mean if stools are loose?\nLoose and wet stools can occur due to dietary factors and infections. If loose stools are an ongoing issue, a person may have an underlying health condition.\n\nLoose and wet stools can occur due to dietary factors and infections. If loose stools are an ongoing issue, a person may have an underlying health condition.\n\n### What is the most common cause of loose stools?\nInfrequent loose and wet stools are [most commonly](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK448082\/) due to certain foods and drinks, or viruses, bacteria, and parasites.\n\nInfrequent loose and wet stools are [most commonly](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK448082\/) due to certain foods and drinks, or viruses, bacteria, and parasites.\n\n### When should someone be concerned about loose stools?\nLoose and wet stools may occasionally happen after eating certain foods.\n\nHowever, it is important to get medical attention if someone experiences diarrhea or bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain for more than [48 hours](https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/digestive-diseases\/diarrhea\/symptoms-causes).\n\nLoose and wet stools may occasionally happen after eating certain foods.\n\nHowever, it is important to get medical attention if someone experiences diarrhea or bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain for more than [48 hours](https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/digestive-diseases\/diarrhea\/symptoms-causes).\n\n### Is it normal to have loose stools every day?\nA person’s diet can cause them to have loose stools regularly. However, if daily loose stools are a change in bowel habits, then this might indicate an infection. It is best to contact a doctor if loose stools persist.\n\nA person’s diet can cause them to have loose stools regularly. However, if daily loose stools are a change in bowel habits, then this might indicate an infection. It is best to contact a doctor if loose stools persist.\n\n## [Summary]()\nIn most cases, infrequent loose stools will subside within a few days without treatment or with home remedies.\n\nIt is important to distinguish between loose stools that occur infrequently and those that are chronic. Loose stools that persist for over 48 hours may indicate a more serious underlying condition that will require immediate medical attention.\n\n- [Irritable Bowel Syndrome](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/categories\/irritable-bowel-syndrome)\n- [Ulcerative Colitis](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/categories\/ulcerative-colitis)\n- [Crohn's \/ IBD](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/categories\/crohns)\n- [GastroIntestinal \/ Gastroenterology](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/categories\/gastrointestinal)\n\n### How we reviewed this article:\nSources\n\nMedical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We only use quality, credible sources to ensure content accuracy and integrity. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our [editorial policy](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/process).\n\n- Chronic diarrhea. (2020).  \n  <https:\/\/www.aafp.org\/pubs\/afp\/issues\/2020\/0415\/p472-s1.html>\n- Costanzo MD, et al. (2018). Lactose intolerance: Common misunderstandings.  \n  [https:\/\/karger.com\/anm\/article-pdf\/73\/Suppl.%204\/30\/2230687\/000493669.pdf](https:\/\/karger.com\/anm\/article-pdf\/73\/Suppl.%204\/30\/2230687\/000493669.pdf)\n- Digestive diseases. (n.d.).  \n  <https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/digestive-diseases>\n- Hattori K, et al. (2021). Gut microbiota prevents sugar alcohol-induced diarrhea.  \n  <https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/13\/6\/2029>\n- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). (n.d.).  \n  <https:\/\/gi.org\/topics\/irritable-bowel-syndrome\/#tabs2>\n- Klochkov A, et al. (2023). Alcoholic pancreatitis.  \n  <https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK537191\/>\n- Nemeth V, et al. (2022). Diarrhea.  \n  <https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK448082\/>\n- Norovirus facts and stats. (2024).  \n  <https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/norovirus\/data-research\/>\n- Overview: Diarrhea. (2022).  \n  <https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK373090\/>\n- Symptoms of IBS (irritable bowel syndrome). (2025).  \n  <https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/irritable-bowel-syndrome-ibs\/symptoms\/>\n\nShare this article\n\n![](https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/post.medicalnewstoday.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Cynthia-Chavoustie-500x500-Bio.png?w=105&h=105)\n\n[Medically reviewed]() by [Cynthia Taylor Chavoustie, MPAS, PA-C]() — Written by [Aaron Kandola]() —  [Updated on April 28, 2025]()\n\n## Latest news\n- [Could probiotics, dietary changes help protect brain health as we age?](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/could-probiotics-dietary-changes-help-protect-brain-health-as-we-age)\n- [9 steps to improve heart health, per new dietary guidance from AHA](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/9-steps-improve-heart-health-diet-guidance-aha)\n- [AI model can accurately predict liver cancer risk, study suggests](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/ai-model-accurately-predict-liver-cancer-risk)\n- [AI-powered stroke tool linked to improved patient outcomes in large clinical trial](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/ai-powered-stroke-tool-linked-improved-patient-outcomes-large-clinical-trial)\n- [Eating same meals on repeat, and more at weekends may help you lose more weight](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/eating-same-meals-repeat-more-weekends-may-help-lose-more-weight)\n\n© 2026 Healthline Media UK Ltd, London, UK. All rights reserved. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Healthline Media is an RVO Health Company. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. [See additional information](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/about\/additional-information).\n\n- [About Us](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/about)\n- [Contact Us](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/about\/contact-us)\n- [Terms of Use](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/about\/terms-of-use)\n- [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/about\/privacy-policy)\n- Privacy Settings\n- [Advertising Policy](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/ad-policy)\n\n- [Health Topics](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/directory\/a-b)\n- [Health Hubs](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/content-hubs)\n- [Medical Affairs](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/about\/reviewers)\n- [Content Integrity](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/about\/content-integrity)\n- [Newsletters](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/newsletter)\n- © 2026 Healthline Media UK Ltd, London, UK. All rights reserved. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Healthline Media is an RVO Health Company. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. [See additional information](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/about\/additional-information).\n\n© 2026 Healthline Media UK Ltd, London, UK. All rights reserved. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Healthline Media is an RVO Health Company. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. [See additional information](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/about\/additional-information).\n\n[About](https:\/\/www.healthlinemedia.com\/?utm_source=medicalnewstoday.com&utm_medium=site&utm_campaign=footer&utm_content=about)[Careers](https:\/\/rvohealth.com\/careers)[Advertise with us](https:\/\/www.healthlinemedia.com\/advertise?utm_source=medicalnewstoday.com&utm_medium=site&utm_campaign=footer&utm_content=advertise)\n\nOUR BRANDS\n\n[Healthline](https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/)[Medical News Today](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/)[Greatist](https:\/\/greatist.com\/)[Psych Central](https:\/\/psychcentral.com\/)[Bezzy](https:\/\/bezzy.com\/)\n\n![](http:\/\/b.scorecardresearch.com\/p?c1=2&c2=38584006&cv=3.9&cj=1&comscorekw=main)","attrs_readable_markdown":"Loose stools are unusually watery bowel movements. Causes may include gastrointestinal infections, ulcerative colitis, and thyroid problems, among others.\n\nLoose stools may occur after eating or at other points in the day. They may be softer than a person’s usual stools. They may also be watery, mushy, or shapeless and can have a strong, foul odor.\n\nDiarrhea is when a person experiences [three or more](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK448082\/) loose and watery stools through the day. That said, some people may experience loose stools without having diarrhea.\n\nSome people may also have acute [diarrhea](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/158634), which is when they experience loose and wet stools for up to [14 days](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK448082\/).\n\nDietary trends\n\nCertain [foods](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/318879), drinks, and supplements could increase the likelihood of loose stools or diarrhea.\n\nThis could happen if the small intestine cannot properly digest large amounts of certain sugars efficiently.\n\nFor example, [sugar alcohols](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/320901), which are in many fruits, vegetables, and artificial flavorings, may have a [laxative effect](https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2072-6643\/13\/6\/2029). Difficulties with sugar digestion could increase pressure and water in the colon.\n\nDiets high in lactose, a sugar found in milk-based products, may also cause loose stools. When lactose is malabsorbed by the small intestine, it may be [fermented in the gut microbiota](https:\/\/karger.com\/anm\/article-pdf\/73\/Suppl.%204\/30\/2230687\/000493669.pdf) and cause diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bloating.\n\nLoose stools may also be due to diets high in:\n\n- [alcohol](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/319165)\n- rich and spicy foods\n- [coffee](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/270202.php \"Health benefits and risks of drinking coffee\")\n- [magnesium](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/286839.php \"Why do we need magnesium?\")\n\nInfections or food poisoning\n\n[Viruses](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/do-i-have-a-stomach-virus-or-food-poisoning), bacteria, or [parasites](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/220302) may cause [inflammation](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/248423.php) in the stomach and intestines, which can lead to loose stools.\n\nInfections from viruses are the most [common cause](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK448082\/) of loose stools and acute diarrhea.\n\nFor example, [norovirus](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/179107) is responsible for nearly [58%](https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/norovirus\/data-research\/) of foodborne illnesses in the United States and affects 19 to 21 million people. [Rotavirus](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/177104) and [viral gastroenteritis](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/acute-gastroenteritis-symptoms) are two more viruses that may also cause symptoms such as:\n\n- diarrhea\n- [abdominal pain](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/318286)\n- [nausea](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/what-causes-nausea)\n- [vomiting](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/vomiting)\n\n- [Salmonella](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/160942)\n- Campylobacter\n- Shigella\n- [E. coli](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/68511)\n- [Clostridium difficile](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/172329)\n\nSome people may experience ongoing bouts of loose and watery stools, known as [chronic diarrhea](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/319995). This lasts longer than [four weeks](https:\/\/www.aafp.org\/pubs\/afp\/issues\/2020\/0415\/p472-s1.html), is typically due to an underlying health condition, and may require treatment.\n\nIrritable bowel syndrome\n\n[Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/37063.php \"What is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?\") is a chronic condition affecting the digestive system. According to the American College of Gastroenterology, between [10% and 15%](https:\/\/gi.org\/topics\/irritable-bowel-syndrome\/#tabs2) of people in the United States have IBS. It can affect people of any sex but is more common in women.\n\nLoose stools and diarrhea are [common](https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/irritable-bowel-syndrome-ibs\/symptoms\/) symptoms of IBS. Other symptoms may include:\n\n- abdominal pain, bloating, or gas\n- [constipation](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/150322.php \"What to know about constipation\")\n- [indigestion](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/163484.php \"What to know about indigestion or dyspepsia\")\n\nUlcerative colitis\n\nSymptoms of UC include:\n\n- loose stools and diarrhea\n- [bloody stools](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/blood-in-stool) with [mucus](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/310101)\n- [frequent bowel movements](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/318583)\n- [fatigue](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/248002.php \"Fatigue: Why am I so tired and what can I do about it?\")\n- [rectal bleeding](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/321023)\n- [unintentional weight loss](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/326417)\n\nCrohn’s disease\n\n[Crohn’s disease](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/151620.php \"What is Crohn's disease?\") is a long-term condition that affects around [1 million people](https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/digestive-diseases\/crohns-disease\/definition-facts) in the United States. It occurs when the lining of the digestive system becomes inflamed.\n\nCrohn’s disease may cause diarrhea and loose stools, as well as:\n\n- abdominal pain\n- blood in fecal matter\n- [appetite loss](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/324011)\n- unintentional weight loss\n- fatigue\n\nCeliac disease\n\n[Celiac disease](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/38085.php \"All about celiac disease\") is an autoimmune condition that causes inflammation of the small intestine. Foods with [gluten](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/318606), which is in wheat, barley, and rye, trigger symptoms.\n\nThis condition affects nearly [2 million people](https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/digestive-diseases\/celiac-disease\/definition-facts) in the United States.\n\nSymptoms of celiac disease include:\n\n- diarrhea and loose stools\n- abdominal pain, bloating, or gas\n- [indigestion](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/163484)\n- skin irritation\n- fatigue\n- weight loss\n\nBile acid malabsorption\n\nSeveral [liver](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/305075) and [gallbladder](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/311357) disorders may impair the proper function of bile, which helps properly break down fats in the intestines. This may occur in people with [gallstones](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/153981.php \"Everything you need to know about gallstones\") or liver [cirrhosis](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/172295.php \"Everything you need to know about cirrhosis\").\n\nOveractive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)\n\nAn [overactive thyroid](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/9153) is when the thyroid gland produces too many hormones, interfering with its function.\n\nThis may cause loose stools and diarrhea, as well as:\n\n- [mood instability](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/mood-swings)\n- [difficulty sleeping](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/307334)\n- [swelling around the neck](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/167559)\n- [erratic body temperature](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/323819)\n- irritability\n- weight loss\n- [trembling](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/body-tremors)\n\nChronic pancreatitis\n\n[Chronic pancreatitis](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/160459.php \"What's to know about chronic pancreatitis?\") is an inflammatory condition that affects the pancreas and could impair the proper breakdown of fats, starches, and proteins.\n\nSymptoms of chronic pancreatitis may include:\n\n- loose stools and diarrhea\n- abdominal pain\n- nausea\n- vomiting\n\nCystic fibrosis\n\n[Cystic fibrosis](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/147960.php \"Everything you need to know about cystic fibrosis\") is a long-term condition where mucus builds up in the [lungs](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/305190) and digestive system. This may interfere with digestion and cause symptoms like:\n\n- diarrhea and loose stools\n- [recurring chest infections](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/326060)\n- [shortness of breath](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/314963)\n- difficulty gaining weight\n- [a persistent cough](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/321597)\n\nDumping syndrome (rapid gastric emptying)\n\n[Dumping syndrome](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/320479) is a condition where food moves from the stomach to the bowel too quickly. It [often](https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/digestive-diseases\/dumping-syndrome\/definition-facts) occurs after [weight-loss surgery](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/weight-loss-surgeries) and may cause symptoms like:\n\n- loose stools and diarrhea\n- abdominal pain\n- nausea\n- vomiting\n- [dizziness](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/325251)\n- [abnormal heartbeat](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/8887)\n\nInfrequent cases of loose stools do not typically require medical treatment. However, multiple cases may cause [dehydration](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/153363.php \"What you should know about dehydration\") and [malnutrition](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/179316.php \"Malnutrition: What you need to know\").\n\nThe following [home remedies](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/324424) may help a person manage loose stools due to dietary trends, infections, or food poisoning:\n\n- dietary changes, such as foods that are soft, bland, and low in fiber\n- anti-diarrhea medication, such as loperamide ([Imodium](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/imodium))\n- staying hydrated\n- consuming [probiotics](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/264721)\n\nLoose stools that do not improve after [48 hours](https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/digestive-diseases\/diarrhea\/symptoms-causes) require medical attention. This may be a sign of a more serious medical condition and may worsen without treatment.\n\nTreatment for chronic conditions may include prescription medications, [antibiotics](https:\/\/www.medicalnewstoday.com\/articles\/10278.php \"What to know about antibiotics\"), long-term dietary changes, or hospital treatment.\n\nIn some cases, there are no available cures for the underlying condition, but treatment may help people manage their symptoms.\n\nPeople with chronic conditions can work with a doctor to manage their symptoms and prevent complications.\n\nLoose and wet stools can occur due to dietary factors and infections. If loose stools are an ongoing issue, a person may have an underlying health condition.\n\nInfrequent loose and wet stools are [most commonly](https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK448082\/) due to certain foods and drinks, or viruses, bacteria, and parasites.\n\nLoose and wet stools may occasionally happen after eating certain foods.\n\nHowever, it is important to get medical attention if someone experiences diarrhea or bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain for more than [48 hours](https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/digestive-diseases\/diarrhea\/symptoms-causes).\n\nA person’s diet can cause them to have loose stools regularly. However, if daily loose stools are a change in bowel habits, then this might indicate an infection. It is best to contact a doctor if loose stools persist.\n\nIn most cases, infrequent loose stools will subside within a few days without treatment or with home remedies.\n\nIt is important to distinguish between loose stools that occur infrequently and those that are chronic. Loose stools that persist for over 48 hours may indicate a more serious underlying condition that will require immediate medical attention.","meta_canonical":null}

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URL	https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320869
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Meta Title	11 causes of loose stools: How to treat and home remedies
Meta Description	A look at loose stools, which are unusually watery bowel movements. Find out about the causes and the role of diet in the consistency of bowel movements.
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Boilerpipe Text	Loose stools are unusually watery bowel movements. Causes may include gastrointestinal infections, ulcerative colitis, and thyroid problems, among others. Loose stools may occur after eating or at other points in the day. They may be softer than a person’s usual stools. They may also be watery, mushy, or shapeless and can have a strong, foul odor. Diarrhea is when a person experiences three or more loose and watery stools through the day. That said, some people may experience loose stools without having diarrhea. Some people may also have acute diarrhea , which is when they experience loose and wet stools for up to 14 days . Dietary trends Certain foods , drinks, and supplements could increase the likelihood of loose stools or diarrhea. This could happen if the small intestine cannot properly digest large amounts of certain sugars efficiently. For example, sugar alcohols , which are in many fruits, vegetables, and artificial flavorings, may have a laxative effect . Difficulties with sugar digestion could increase pressure and water in the colon. Diets high in lactose, a sugar found in milk-based products, may also cause loose stools. When lactose is malabsorbed by the small intestine, it may be fermented in the gut microbiota and cause diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bloating. Loose stools may also be due to diets high in: alcohol rich and spicy foods coffee magnesium Infections or food poisoning Viruses , bacteria, or parasites may cause inflammation in the stomach and intestines, which can lead to loose stools. Infections from viruses are the most common cause of loose stools and acute diarrhea. For example, norovirus is responsible for nearly 58% of foodborne illnesses in the United States and affects 19 to 21 million people. Rotavirus and viral gastroenteritis are two more viruses that may also cause symptoms such as: diarrhea abdominal pain nausea vomiting Salmonella Campylobacter Shigella E. coli Clostridium difficile Some people may experience ongoing bouts of loose and watery stools, known as chronic diarrhea . This lasts longer than four weeks , is typically due to an underlying health condition, and may require treatment. Irritable bowel syndrome Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic condition affecting the digestive system. According to the American College of Gastroenterology, between 10% and 15% of people in the United States have IBS. It can affect people of any sex but is more common in women. Loose stools and diarrhea are common symptoms of IBS. Other symptoms may include: abdominal pain, bloating, or gas constipation indigestion Ulcerative colitis Symptoms of UC include: loose stools and diarrhea bloody stools with mucus frequent bowel movements fatigue rectal bleeding unintentional weight loss Crohn’s disease Crohn’s disease is a long-term condition that affects around 1 million people in the United States. It occurs when the lining of the digestive system becomes inflamed. Crohn’s disease may cause diarrhea and loose stools, as well as: abdominal pain blood in fecal matter appetite loss unintentional weight loss fatigue Celiac disease Celiac disease is an autoimmune condition that causes inflammation of the small intestine. Foods with gluten , which is in wheat, barley, and rye, trigger symptoms. This condition affects nearly 2 million people in the United States. Symptoms of celiac disease include: diarrhea and loose stools abdominal pain, bloating, or gas indigestion skin irritation fatigue weight loss Bile acid malabsorption Several liver and gallbladder disorders may impair the proper function of bile, which helps properly break down fats in the intestines. This may occur in people with gallstones or liver cirrhosis . Overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) An overactive thyroid is when the thyroid gland produces too many hormones, interfering with its function. This may cause loose stools and diarrhea, as well as: mood instability difficulty sleeping swelling around the neck erratic body temperature irritability weight loss trembling Chronic pancreatitis Chronic pancreatitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the pancreas and could impair the proper breakdown of fats, starches, and proteins. Symptoms of chronic pancreatitis may include: loose stools and diarrhea abdominal pain nausea vomiting Cystic fibrosis Cystic fibrosis is a long-term condition where mucus builds up in the lungs and digestive system. This may interfere with digestion and cause symptoms like: diarrhea and loose stools recurring chest infections shortness of breath difficulty gaining weight a persistent cough Dumping syndrome (rapid gastric emptying) Dumping syndrome is a condition where food moves from the stomach to the bowel too quickly. It often occurs after weight-loss surgery and may cause symptoms like: loose stools and diarrhea abdominal pain nausea vomiting dizziness abnormal heartbeat Infrequent cases of loose stools do not typically require medical treatment. However, multiple cases may cause dehydration and malnutrition . The following home remedies may help a person manage loose stools due to dietary trends, infections, or food poisoning: dietary changes, such as foods that are soft, bland, and low in fiber anti-diarrhea medication, such as loperamide ( Imodium ) staying hydrated consuming probiotics Loose stools that do not improve after 48 hours require medical attention. This may be a sign of a more serious medical condition and may worsen without treatment. Treatment for chronic conditions may include prescription medications, antibiotics , long-term dietary changes, or hospital treatment. In some cases, there are no available cures for the underlying condition, but treatment may help people manage their symptoms. People with chronic conditions can work with a doctor to manage their symptoms and prevent complications. Loose and wet stools can occur due to dietary factors and infections. If loose stools are an ongoing issue, a person may have an underlying health condition. Infrequent loose and wet stools are most commonly due to certain foods and drinks, or viruses, bacteria, and parasites. Loose and wet stools may occasionally happen after eating certain foods. However, it is important to get medical attention if someone experiences diarrhea or bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain for more than 48 hours . A person’s diet can cause them to have loose stools regularly. However, if daily loose stools are a change in bowel habits, then this might indicate an infection. It is best to contact a doctor if loose stools persist. In most cases, infrequent loose stools will subside within a few days without treatment or with home remedies. It is important to distinguish between loose stools that occur infrequently and those that are chronic. Loose stools that persist for over 48 hours may indicate a more serious underlying condition that will require immediate medical attention.
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[Bezzy Psoriasis](https://www.bezzypsoriasis.com/?utm_source=mnt&utm_medium=nav-bar-connect) Follow Us Subscribe # What are the causes of loose stools? ![](https://i0.wp.com/post.medicalnewstoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Cynthia-Chavoustie-500x500-Bio.png?w=105&h=105) [Medically reviewed]() by [Cynthia Taylor Chavoustie, MPAS, PA-C]() — Written by [Aaron Kandola]() — [Updated on April 28, 2025]() - [Infrequent loose stools](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320869#infrequent-loose-stools) - [Chronic loose stools](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320869#chronic-loose-stools) - [Home remedies](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320869#home-remedies) - [FAQ](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320869#faq) - [Summary](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320869#summary) Loose stools are unusually watery bowel movements. Causes may include gastrointestinal infections, ulcerative colitis, and thyroid problems, among others. Loose stools may occur after eating or at other points in the day. They may be softer than a person’s usual stools. They may also be watery, mushy, or shapeless and can have a strong, foul odor. Diarrhea is when a person experiences [three or more](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448082/) loose and watery stools through the day. That said, some people may experience loose stools without having diarrhea. ## [Cause of infrequent loose stools]() ![A woman who experiences loose stools clutches her stomach.](https://i0.wp.com/post.medicalnewstoday.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2018/11/loose_stools_diarrhea_1296x728_header-1024x575.jpg?w=1155&h=1528) [Share on Pinterest](https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalnewstoday.com%2Farticles%2F320869&media=https%3A%2F%2Fpost.medicalnewstoday.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F3%2F2018%2F11%2Floose_stools_diarrhea_1296x728_header-1024x575.jpg&description=11%20causes%20of%20loose%20stools%3A%20How%20to%20treat%20and%20home%20remedies "Share on Pinterest") Viktor Solomin/Stocksy It is [not unusual](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK373090/) to occasionally have loose stools after eating. They may occur due to dietary trends, [infections](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/196271), or [food poisoning](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/154555). Some people may also have acute [diarrhea](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/158634), which is when they experience loose and wet stools for up to [14 days](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448082/). ### Dietary trends Certain [foods](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318879), drinks, and supplements could increase the likelihood of loose stools or diarrhea. This could happen if the small intestine cannot properly digest large amounts of certain sugars efficiently. For example, [sugar alcohols](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320901), which are in many fruits, vegetables, and artificial flavorings, may have a [laxative effect](https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/6/2029). Difficulties with sugar digestion could increase pressure and water in the colon. Diets high in lactose, a sugar found in milk-based products, may also cause loose stools. When lactose is malabsorbed by the small intestine, it may be [fermented in the gut microbiota](https://karger.com/anm/article-pdf/73/Suppl.%204/30/2230687/000493669.pdf) and cause diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bloating. Approximately [36%](https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/lactose-intolerance/definition-facts) of people in the United States have [lactose malabsorption](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/180120). Loose stools may also be due to diets high in: - [alcohol](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319165) - rich and spicy foods - [coffee](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/270202.php "Health benefits and risks of drinking coffee") - [magnesium](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/286839.php "Why do we need magnesium?") ### Infections or food poisoning [Viruses](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/do-i-have-a-stomach-virus-or-food-poisoning), bacteria, or [parasites](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/220302) may cause [inflammation](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/248423.php) in the stomach and intestines, which can lead to loose stools. Infections from viruses are the most [common cause](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448082/) of loose stools and acute diarrhea. For example, [norovirus](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/179107) is responsible for nearly [58%](https://www.cdc.gov/norovirus/data-research/) of foodborne illnesses in the United States and affects 19 to 21 million people. [Rotavirus](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/177104) and [viral gastroenteritis](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/acute-gastroenteritis-symptoms) are two more viruses that may also cause symptoms such as: - diarrhea - [abdominal pain](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318286) - [nausea](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/what-causes-nausea) - [vomiting](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/vomiting) Bacteria are also responsible for [foodborne illnesses](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/154555), such as: - [Salmonella](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/160942) - Campylobacter - Shigella - [E. coli](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/68511) - [Clostridium difficile](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/172329) ## [Causes of chronic loose stools]() Some people may experience ongoing bouts of loose and watery stools, known as [chronic diarrhea](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319995). This lasts longer than [four weeks](https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2020/0415/p472-s1.html), is typically due to an underlying health condition, and may require treatment. ### Irritable bowel syndrome [Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/37063.php "What is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?") is a chronic condition affecting the digestive system. According to the American College of Gastroenterology, between [10% and 15%](https://gi.org/topics/irritable-bowel-syndrome/#tabs2) of people in the United States have IBS. It can affect people of any sex but is more common in women. Loose stools and diarrhea are [common](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/irritable-bowel-syndrome-ibs/symptoms/) symptoms of IBS. Other symptoms may include: - abdominal pain, bloating, or gas - [constipation](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/150322.php "What to know about constipation") - [indigestion](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/163484.php "What to know about indigestion or dyspepsia") »Learn more:[10 symptoms of IBS](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324259) ### Ulcerative colitis [Ulcerative colitis (UC)](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/163772) is a chronic condition that causes inflammation and ulcers in the colon. Estimates suggest that between [600,000 to 900,000 people](https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/ulcerative-colitis/definition-facts) in the United States have UC. Symptoms of UC include: - loose stools and diarrhea - [bloody stools](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/blood-in-stool) with [mucus](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/310101) - [frequent bowel movements](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318583) - [fatigue](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/248002.php "Fatigue: Why am I so tired and what can I do about it?") - [rectal bleeding](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321023) - [unintentional weight loss](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/326417) ### Crohn’s disease [Crohn’s disease](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/151620.php "What is Crohn's disease?") is a long-term condition that affects around [1 million people](https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/crohns-disease/definition-facts) in the United States. It occurs when the lining of the digestive system becomes inflamed. Crohn’s disease may cause diarrhea and loose stools, as well as: - abdominal pain - blood in fecal matter - [appetite loss](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324011) - unintentional weight loss - fatigue ### Celiac disease [Celiac disease](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/38085.php "All about celiac disease") is an autoimmune condition that causes inflammation of the small intestine. Foods with [gluten](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318606), which is in wheat, barley, and rye, trigger symptoms. This condition affects nearly [2 million people](https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/celiac-disease/definition-facts) in the United States. Symptoms of celiac disease include: - diarrhea and loose stools - abdominal pain, bloating, or gas - [indigestion](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/163484) - skin irritation - fatigue - weight loss ### Bile acid malabsorption Several [liver](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/305075) and [gallbladder](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/311357) disorders may impair the proper function of bile, which helps properly break down fats in the intestines. This may occur in people with [gallstones](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/153981.php "Everything you need to know about gallstones") or liver [cirrhosis](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/172295.php "Everything you need to know about cirrhosis"). [Bile acid malabsorption](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325744) may cause diarrhea or loose stools. ### Overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) An [overactive thyroid](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/9153) is when the thyroid gland produces too many hormones, interfering with its function. This may cause loose stools and diarrhea, as well as: - [mood instability](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/mood-swings) - [difficulty sleeping](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/307334) - [swelling around the neck](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/167559) - [erratic body temperature](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323819) - irritability - weight loss - [trembling](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/body-tremors) ### Chronic pancreatitis [Chronic pancreatitis](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/160459.php "What's to know about chronic pancreatitis?") is an inflammatory condition that affects the pancreas and could impair the proper breakdown of fats, starches, and proteins. Approximately [40% to 70%](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537191/) of diagnoses are due to [chronic alcohol consumption](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/157163). Symptoms of chronic pancreatitis may include: - loose stools and diarrhea - abdominal pain - nausea - vomiting ### Cystic fibrosis [Cystic fibrosis](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/147960.php "Everything you need to know about cystic fibrosis") is a long-term condition where mucus builds up in the [lungs](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/305190) and digestive system. This may interfere with digestion and cause symptoms like: - diarrhea and loose stools - [recurring chest infections](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/326060) - [shortness of breath](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/314963) - difficulty gaining weight - [a persistent cough](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321597) ### Dumping syndrome (rapid gastric emptying) [Dumping syndrome](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320479) is a condition where food moves from the stomach to the bowel too quickly. It [often](https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/dumping-syndrome/definition-facts) occurs after [weight-loss surgery](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/weight-loss-surgeries) and may cause symptoms like: - loose stools and diarrhea - abdominal pain - nausea - vomiting - [dizziness](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325251) - [abnormal heartbeat](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/8887) ## [Home remedies for loose stools]() Infrequent cases of loose stools do not typically require medical treatment. However, multiple cases may cause [dehydration](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/153363.php "What you should know about dehydration") and [malnutrition](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/179316.php "Malnutrition: What you need to know"). The following [home remedies](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324424) may help a person manage loose stools due to dietary trends, infections, or food poisoning: - dietary changes, such as foods that are soft, bland, and low in fiber - anti-diarrhea medication, such as loperamide ([Imodium](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/imodium)) - staying hydrated - consuming [probiotics](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/264721) Loose stools that do not improve after [48 hours](https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/diarrhea/symptoms-causes) require medical attention. This may be a sign of a more serious medical condition and may worsen without treatment. Treatment for chronic conditions may include prescription medications, [antibiotics](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/10278.php "What to know about antibiotics"), long-term dietary changes, or hospital treatment. In some cases, there are no available cures for the underlying condition, but treatment may help people manage their symptoms. People with chronic conditions can work with a doctor to manage their symptoms and prevent complications. ## [Frequently asked questions]() ### What does it mean if stools are loose? Loose and wet stools can occur due to dietary factors and infections. If loose stools are an ongoing issue, a person may have an underlying health condition. Loose and wet stools can occur due to dietary factors and infections. If loose stools are an ongoing issue, a person may have an underlying health condition. ### What is the most common cause of loose stools? Infrequent loose and wet stools are [most commonly](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448082/) due to certain foods and drinks, or viruses, bacteria, and parasites. Infrequent loose and wet stools are [most commonly](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448082/) due to certain foods and drinks, or viruses, bacteria, and parasites. ### When should someone be concerned about loose stools? Loose and wet stools may occasionally happen after eating certain foods. However, it is important to get medical attention if someone experiences diarrhea or bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain for more than [48 hours](https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/diarrhea/symptoms-causes). Loose and wet stools may occasionally happen after eating certain foods. However, it is important to get medical attention if someone experiences diarrhea or bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain for more than [48 hours](https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/diarrhea/symptoms-causes). ### Is it normal to have loose stools every day? A person’s diet can cause them to have loose stools regularly. However, if daily loose stools are a change in bowel habits, then this might indicate an infection. It is best to contact a doctor if loose stools persist. A person’s diet can cause them to have loose stools regularly. However, if daily loose stools are a change in bowel habits, then this might indicate an infection. It is best to contact a doctor if loose stools persist. ## [Summary]() In most cases, infrequent loose stools will subside within a few days without treatment or with home remedies. It is important to distinguish between loose stools that occur infrequently and those that are chronic. Loose stools that persist for over 48 hours may indicate a more serious underlying condition that will require immediate medical attention. - [Irritable Bowel Syndrome](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/categories/irritable-bowel-syndrome) - [Ulcerative Colitis](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/categories/ulcerative-colitis) - [Crohn's / IBD](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/categories/crohns) - [GastroIntestinal / Gastroenterology](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/categories/gastrointestinal) ### How we reviewed this article: Sources Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We only use quality, credible sources to ensure content accuracy and integrity. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our [editorial policy](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/process). - Chronic diarrhea. (2020). <https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2020/0415/p472-s1.html> - Costanzo MD, et al. (2018). Lactose intolerance: Common misunderstandings. [https://karger.com/anm/article-pdf/73/Suppl.%204/30/2230687/000493669.pdf](https://karger.com/anm/article-pdf/73/Suppl.%204/30/2230687/000493669.pdf) - Digestive diseases. (n.d.). <https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases> - Hattori K, et al. (2021). Gut microbiota prevents sugar alcohol-induced diarrhea. <https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/6/2029> - Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). (n.d.). <https://gi.org/topics/irritable-bowel-syndrome/#tabs2> - Klochkov A, et al. (2023). Alcoholic pancreatitis. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537191/> - Nemeth V, et al. (2022). Diarrhea. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448082/> - Norovirus facts and stats. (2024). <https://www.cdc.gov/norovirus/data-research/> - Overview: Diarrhea. (2022). <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK373090/> - Symptoms of IBS (irritable bowel syndrome). (2025). <https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/irritable-bowel-syndrome-ibs/symptoms/> Share this article ![](https://i0.wp.com/post.medicalnewstoday.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Cynthia-Chavoustie-500x500-Bio.png?w=105&h=105) [Medically reviewed]() by [Cynthia Taylor Chavoustie, MPAS, PA-C]() — Written by [Aaron Kandola]() — [Updated on April 28, 2025]() ## Latest news - [Could probiotics, dietary changes help protect brain health as we age?](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/could-probiotics-dietary-changes-help-protect-brain-health-as-we-age) - [9 steps to improve heart health, per new dietary guidance from AHA](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/9-steps-improve-heart-health-diet-guidance-aha) - [AI model can accurately predict liver cancer risk, study suggests](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/ai-model-accurately-predict-liver-cancer-risk) - [AI-powered stroke tool linked to improved patient outcomes in large clinical trial](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/ai-powered-stroke-tool-linked-improved-patient-outcomes-large-clinical-trial) - [Eating same meals on repeat, and more at weekends may help you lose more weight](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/eating-same-meals-repeat-more-weekends-may-help-lose-more-weight) © 2026 Healthline Media UK Ltd, London, UK. 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Readable Markdown	Loose stools are unusually watery bowel movements. Causes may include gastrointestinal infections, ulcerative colitis, and thyroid problems, among others. Loose stools may occur after eating or at other points in the day. They may be softer than a person’s usual stools. They may also be watery, mushy, or shapeless and can have a strong, foul odor. Diarrhea is when a person experiences [three or more](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448082/) loose and watery stools through the day. That said, some people may experience loose stools without having diarrhea. Some people may also have acute [diarrhea](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/158634), which is when they experience loose and wet stools for up to [14 days](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448082/). Dietary trends Certain [foods](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318879), drinks, and supplements could increase the likelihood of loose stools or diarrhea. This could happen if the small intestine cannot properly digest large amounts of certain sugars efficiently. For example, [sugar alcohols](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320901), which are in many fruits, vegetables, and artificial flavorings, may have a [laxative effect](https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/6/2029). Difficulties with sugar digestion could increase pressure and water in the colon. Diets high in lactose, a sugar found in milk-based products, may also cause loose stools. When lactose is malabsorbed by the small intestine, it may be [fermented in the gut microbiota](https://karger.com/anm/article-pdf/73/Suppl.%204/30/2230687/000493669.pdf) and cause diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bloating. Loose stools may also be due to diets high in: - [alcohol](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319165) - rich and spicy foods - [coffee](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/270202.php "Health benefits and risks of drinking coffee") - [magnesium](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/286839.php "Why do we need magnesium?") Infections or food poisoning [Viruses](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/do-i-have-a-stomach-virus-or-food-poisoning), bacteria, or [parasites](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/220302) may cause [inflammation](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/248423.php) in the stomach and intestines, which can lead to loose stools. Infections from viruses are the most [common cause](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448082/) of loose stools and acute diarrhea. For example, [norovirus](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/179107) is responsible for nearly [58%](https://www.cdc.gov/norovirus/data-research/) of foodborne illnesses in the United States and affects 19 to 21 million people. [Rotavirus](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/177104) and [viral gastroenteritis](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/acute-gastroenteritis-symptoms) are two more viruses that may also cause symptoms such as: - diarrhea - [abdominal pain](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318286) - [nausea](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/what-causes-nausea) - [vomiting](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/vomiting) - [Salmonella](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/160942) - Campylobacter - Shigella - [E. coli](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/68511) - [Clostridium difficile](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/172329) Some people may experience ongoing bouts of loose and watery stools, known as [chronic diarrhea](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319995). This lasts longer than [four weeks](https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2020/0415/p472-s1.html), is typically due to an underlying health condition, and may require treatment. Irritable bowel syndrome [Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/37063.php "What is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?") is a chronic condition affecting the digestive system. According to the American College of Gastroenterology, between [10% and 15%](https://gi.org/topics/irritable-bowel-syndrome/#tabs2) of people in the United States have IBS. It can affect people of any sex but is more common in women. Loose stools and diarrhea are [common](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/irritable-bowel-syndrome-ibs/symptoms/) symptoms of IBS. Other symptoms may include: - abdominal pain, bloating, or gas - [constipation](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/150322.php "What to know about constipation") - [indigestion](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/163484.php "What to know about indigestion or dyspepsia") Ulcerative colitis Symptoms of UC include: - loose stools and diarrhea - [bloody stools](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/blood-in-stool) with [mucus](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/310101) - [frequent bowel movements](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318583) - [fatigue](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/248002.php "Fatigue: Why am I so tired and what can I do about it?") - [rectal bleeding](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321023) - [unintentional weight loss](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/326417) Crohn’s disease [Crohn’s disease](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/151620.php "What is Crohn's disease?") is a long-term condition that affects around [1 million people](https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/crohns-disease/definition-facts) in the United States. It occurs when the lining of the digestive system becomes inflamed. Crohn’s disease may cause diarrhea and loose stools, as well as: - abdominal pain - blood in fecal matter - [appetite loss](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324011) - unintentional weight loss - fatigue Celiac disease [Celiac disease](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/38085.php "All about celiac disease") is an autoimmune condition that causes inflammation of the small intestine. Foods with [gluten](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318606), which is in wheat, barley, and rye, trigger symptoms. This condition affects nearly [2 million people](https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/celiac-disease/definition-facts) in the United States. Symptoms of celiac disease include: - diarrhea and loose stools - abdominal pain, bloating, or gas - [indigestion](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/163484) - skin irritation - fatigue - weight loss Bile acid malabsorption Several [liver](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/305075) and [gallbladder](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/311357) disorders may impair the proper function of bile, which helps properly break down fats in the intestines. This may occur in people with [gallstones](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/153981.php "Everything you need to know about gallstones") or liver [cirrhosis](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/172295.php "Everything you need to know about cirrhosis"). Overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) An [overactive thyroid](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/9153) is when the thyroid gland produces too many hormones, interfering with its function. This may cause loose stools and diarrhea, as well as: - [mood instability](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/mood-swings) - [difficulty sleeping](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/307334) - [swelling around the neck](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/167559) - [erratic body temperature](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323819) - irritability - weight loss - [trembling](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/body-tremors) Chronic pancreatitis [Chronic pancreatitis](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/160459.php "What's to know about chronic pancreatitis?") is an inflammatory condition that affects the pancreas and could impair the proper breakdown of fats, starches, and proteins. Symptoms of chronic pancreatitis may include: - loose stools and diarrhea - abdominal pain - nausea - vomiting Cystic fibrosis [Cystic fibrosis](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/147960.php "Everything you need to know about cystic fibrosis") is a long-term condition where mucus builds up in the [lungs](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/305190) and digestive system. This may interfere with digestion and cause symptoms like: - diarrhea and loose stools - [recurring chest infections](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/326060) - [shortness of breath](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/314963) - difficulty gaining weight - [a persistent cough](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321597) Dumping syndrome (rapid gastric emptying) [Dumping syndrome](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320479) is a condition where food moves from the stomach to the bowel too quickly. It [often](https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/dumping-syndrome/definition-facts) occurs after [weight-loss surgery](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/weight-loss-surgeries) and may cause symptoms like: - loose stools and diarrhea - abdominal pain - nausea - vomiting - [dizziness](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325251) - [abnormal heartbeat](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/8887) Infrequent cases of loose stools do not typically require medical treatment. However, multiple cases may cause [dehydration](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/153363.php "What you should know about dehydration") and [malnutrition](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/179316.php "Malnutrition: What you need to know"). The following [home remedies](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324424) may help a person manage loose stools due to dietary trends, infections, or food poisoning: - dietary changes, such as foods that are soft, bland, and low in fiber - anti-diarrhea medication, such as loperamide ([Imodium](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/imodium)) - staying hydrated - consuming [probiotics](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/264721) Loose stools that do not improve after [48 hours](https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/diarrhea/symptoms-causes) require medical attention. This may be a sign of a more serious medical condition and may worsen without treatment. Treatment for chronic conditions may include prescription medications, [antibiotics](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/10278.php "What to know about antibiotics"), long-term dietary changes, or hospital treatment. In some cases, there are no available cures for the underlying condition, but treatment may help people manage their symptoms. People with chronic conditions can work with a doctor to manage their symptoms and prevent complications. Loose and wet stools can occur due to dietary factors and infections. If loose stools are an ongoing issue, a person may have an underlying health condition. Infrequent loose and wet stools are [most commonly](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448082/) due to certain foods and drinks, or viruses, bacteria, and parasites. Loose and wet stools may occasionally happen after eating certain foods. However, it is important to get medical attention if someone experiences diarrhea or bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain for more than [48 hours](https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/diarrhea/symptoms-causes). A person’s diet can cause them to have loose stools regularly. However, if daily loose stools are a change in bowel habits, then this might indicate an infection. It is best to contact a doctor if loose stools persist. In most cases, infrequent loose stools will subside within a few days without treatment or with home remedies. It is important to distinguish between loose stools that occur infrequently and those that are chronic. Loose stools that persist for over 48 hours may indicate a more serious underlying condition that will require immediate medical attention.
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