ℹ️ Skipped - page is already crawled
| Filter | Status | Condition | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| HTTP status | PASS | download_http_code = 200 | HTTP 200 |
| Age cutoff | PASS | download_stamp > now() - 6 MONTH | 0.4 months ago |
| History drop | PASS | isNull(history_drop_reason) | No drop reason |
| Spam/ban | PASS | fh_dont_index != 1 AND ml_spam_score = 0 | ml_spam_score=0 |
| Canonical | PASS | meta_canonical IS NULL OR = '' OR = src_unparsed | Not set |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| URL | https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320133 |
| Last Crawled | 2026-04-01 04:20:44 (10 days ago) |
| First Indexed | 2020-02-14 19:52:58 (6 years ago) |
| HTTP Status Code | 200 |
| Meta Title | Waking up with a headache: Causes and remedies |
| Meta Description | Waking up with a headache could be a sign of bruxism, sleep apnea, dehydration, or other health conditions. Learn more causes here. |
| Meta Canonical | null |
| Boilerpipe Text | People can wake up with a headache due to dehydration, migraine, sleep apnea, and bruxism. Treatments may vary, but can include good sleep hygiene and avoiding alcohol and smoking before bed.
Many people with migraine experience headaches that begin in the early hours of the morning. However, if a person has never had migraine headaches before, there may be another cause.
In this article, learn some causes of early morning headaches, how to manage them, and when to seek help.
Sleep apnea is when breathing temporarily stops for short periods during sleep. People with
sleep apnea
often experience morning headaches.
snore loudly
make snorting or gasping sounds while sleeping
wake frequently
feel sleepy in the daytime
experience mood changes
Treatment
Mild sleep apnea
may not
require treatment, but if a person keeps having headaches that could be related to this condition, they may want to try the following:
sleeping on their side, instead of on their back
maintaining a healthy weight
stopping smoking
avoiding alcohol, especially before bed
avoiding sleeping pills, unless a doctor recommends them
If the person’s sleep apnea symptoms are severe, a doctor may recommend continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). This involves wearing a mask that is attached to an air pumping device during sleep. The machine pumps air into the mask, and this helps keep the person’s airways open.
Sleep apnea can often be co-morbid with
heart disease
or
high blood pressure
. Some evidence suggests that having sleep apnea
may increase
the risk of these conditions. If an individual consults with a doctor about sleep apnea, the doctor may also test for these and other conditions.
Headaches are a symptom of dehydration. If a person goes to sleep thirsty or has not had enough to drink the day before, they may become mildly dehydrated overnight. This could result in a morning headache when they wake up.
Other symptoms of dehydration include:
thirst
a dry mouth or lips
dark yellow urine
feeling dizzy or lightheaded
Treatment
Having enough to drink throughout the day and evening may prevent dehydration upon waking up. A person can try:
having water or fluids with each meal
taking a bottle of water to work
keeping fresh water next to their bed to drink during the night
drinking a full glass of water after waking up
People may also want to try a low-sugar electrolyte drink when they wake up.
If a person occasionally wakes up with moderate-to-severe head pain, as well as nausea or sensitivity to light, they may be experiencing a migraine episode. Additionally, hypnic headaches are also known as
alarm clock headaches
, as they often cause people to wake up.
Treatment
There is no cure for migraine, but doctors can prescribe medications, such as triptans, that stop the progression of the attack. Taking the medication as soon as a person wakes up with a headache can reduce the symptoms.
Sleeping too much or too little is a common migraine trigger. Individuals can try to adopt healthy sleep habits, such as:
going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day, including weekends
avoiding using screens in the hours before bed
creating a relaxing bedtime routine
reserving the bedroom for sleep and sex
There are many other potential migraine triggers, too, including dehydration.
Identifying migraine triggers
may help some people reduce the episodes.
Many individuals with migraine also have insomnia, which may require additional support.
Bruxism
is a tension-related disorder that can cause a person to grind or clench their teeth, either in their sleep or while awake. They may not realize that they are doing it.
Sleep bruxism
is a specific type of sleep-related movement disorder, where a person grinds or clenches their teeth during the night. Early morning headaches are a potential symptom.
Alongside a dull headache, a person with bruxism may have:
unexplained flattened, chipped, or fractured teeth
tenderness or pain in their jaw or face
fatigued jaw muscles
difficulty opening and closing their jaw completely
unexplained ear pain
tooth sensitivity and pain
unexplained damage to the inside of their cheek
sleep pattern disruption
Treatment
Treatment options for bruxism include:
using a mouthguard at night
seeking treatment for anxiety and
stress
establishing good sleeping habits
certain medications, such as muscle relaxants, antidepressants, and beta-blockers
limiting or avoiding
the use of tobacco, alcohol, and recreational drugs
If bruxism stems from a neurological condition, a doctor may offer bruxism treatment that is specific to the person’s condition.
Alcohol consumption may result in a hangover, which can include a headache the next day. A person with a hangover may feel nauseous, thirsty, and tired. They may also experience an upset stomach, sweating, irritability, or sensitivity to light.
Certain medications may also result in morning headaches. For example, if an individual overuses over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications, such as ibuprofen, they may experience a
medication overuse headache
.
Treatment
If morning headaches could be related to alcohol use, people can take OTC pain medications, such as acetaminophen. It also helps individuals to stay hydrated and rest until the effects wear off.
While there are many claims about hangover cures online,
none
are proven to work. The only sure way to stop hangovers is to reduce alcohol consumption.
If this is difficult, a person may want to consider seeking support. A doctor can refer someone to services that specialize in this area.
For headaches that may be related to a medication, it is vital for individuals to speak with a doctor about whether this symptom could be a side effect. They may be able to suggest alternatives or suggest dose changes.
Both depression and anxiety can cause a person to experience physical symptoms, including headaches. They can also cause sleep disturbances, which may make headaches more likely in the morning.
In addition to headaches, depression may cause:
persistent feelings of emptiness, numbness, or sadness
tiredness or fatigue
sleeping too much or too little
wanting to eat more or less than usual
constipation or diarrhea
low sex drive
slow speech or movements
Anxiety can cause:
frequently feeling alert or “on edge”
frequent worrying
racing thoughts
restlessness
muscle tension
fast pulse or breathing
sweating
Treatment
The treatment for depression or anxiety typically involves talk therapy. People may also want to try medications, such as antidepressants, as well as coping strategies, such as relaxation techniques.
However, it is worth noting that antidepressants can cause side effects, including insomnia, headaches, and worsened anxiety. These side effects often wear off in
a few weeks
, but they can sometimes continue.
Morning headaches may go away with some simple lifestyle changes, but if they do not, it is best for the person to speak with a doctor. This is especially important if they are over 50, are a child, or have a history of serious conditions, such as cancer.
Seek immediate medical help if any of the following occur:
a severe headache with neck stiffness, fever, nausea, or vomiting
a headache after a head injury, even if it does not begin immediately after the injury
a headache with confusion, weakness, double vision, or loss of consciousness
sudden changes in pattern or severity of headaches
a headache with numbness, weakness, inability to raise the arms, or facial drooping
a headache with seizures or shortness of breath
Some FAQs about waking up with a headache may include:
Why do I have a headache when I wake up every morning?
There are multiple reasons why a person may wake up with a headache. More common causes can include dehydration, migraine, sleep apnea, and bruxism. If a person frequently wakes up with a headache, it is advisable to contact their doctor.
How can I stop waking up with a headache?
Options to prevent waking up with a headache will vary depending on the underlying cause. Possible treatment options can include improving sleep hygiene, avoiding alcohol and smoking, drinking sufficient water, using a mouth guard, and taking certain medications.
Can dehydration cause morning headaches?
Yes, it is possible for dehydration to result in morning headaches. Headaches are a symptom of dehydration. If a person goes to sleep without drinking sufficient fluids, they may become mildly dehydrated overnight and wake up with a headache.
Why do I wake up from a nap with a headache?
Similar causes can result in people waking up from a nap with a headache. Common reasons may include snoring, breathing problems, dehydration, and hunger.
Waking up with a headache can be a sign of many common conditions. People may be able to reduce the impact of these conditions by making changes themselves. For example, they may find that relaxation techniques reduce teeth grinding or anxiety.
In other cases, home remedies may not be enough. For example, a person with bruxism will need a mouthguard to protect their teeth and jaw joint from damage.
Anyone who experiences frequent or severe morning headaches should consider speaking to a doctor. Treating the underlying cause may help prevent the headaches.
Sources: |
| Markdown | - Health Conditions
Health Conditions
- [Alzheimer's & Dementia](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/alzheimers-and-dementia)
- [Anxiety](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/anxiety)
- [Asthma & Allergies](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/asthma-and-allergies)
- [Atopic Dermatitis](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/program/investigating-atopic-dermatitis)
- [Breast Cancer](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/breast-cancer)
- [Cancer](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/cancer)
- [Cardiovascular Health](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/cardiovascular-health)
- [COVID-19](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/coronavirus?correlationId=2b137d5a-dcfb-464e-9ea6-72c5a54b4e92)
- [Diabetes](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/diabetes)
- [Endometriosis](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/endometriosis)
- [Environment & Sustainability](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/environment-and-sustainability)
- [Exercise & Fitness](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/exercise-and-fitness)
- [Eye Health](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/eye-health)
- [Headache & Migraine](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/headache-and-migraine)
- [Health Equity](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/health-equity)
- [HIV & AIDS](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/hiv-and-aids)
- [Human Biology](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/human-biology)
- [Leukemia](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/leukemia)
- [LGBTQIA+](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/LGBTQIA)
- [Men's Health](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/mens-health)
- [Mental Health](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/mental-health)
- [Multiple Sclerosis (MS)](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/multiple-sclerosis)
- [Nutrition](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/nutrition)
- [Parkinson's Disease](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/parkinsons-disease)
- [Psoriasis](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/psoriasis)
- [Sexual Health](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/sexual-health)
- [Ulcerative Colitis](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/program/investigating-ulcerative-colitis)
- [Women's Health](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/womens-health)
- Health Products
Health Products
[All](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/products-and-reviews)
- [Nutrition & Fitness](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/products-and-reviews/nutrition-and-fitness-products)
- [Vitamins & Supplements](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/products-and-reviews/vitamin-and-supplement-products)
- [CBD](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/products-and-reviews/cbd-products)
- [Sleep](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/products-and-reviews/sleep-products)
- [Mental Health](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/products-and-reviews/mental-health-services-and-products)
- [At-Home Testing](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/products-and-reviews/at-home-testing-products)
- [Men’s Health](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/products-and-reviews/mens-health-products)
- [Women’s Health](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/products-and-reviews/womens-health-products)
- Discover
News
- [Latest News](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/news)
- [Medicare 2026 Costs](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/medicare-costs-3-key-changes-in-2026)
Original Series
- [Medical Myths](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/content-series/medical-myths)
- [Honest Nutrition](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/content-series/honest-nutrition)
- [Through My Eyes](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/content-series/through-my-eyes)
- [New Normal Health](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/content-series/new-normal-health)
Podcasts
[All](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/in-conversation-podcast)
- [Is sleep the missing piece in mental health?](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/is-sleep-the-missing-piece-in-mental-health)
- [Artificial sweeteners and brain aging: What we know so far](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/artificial-sweeteners-and-brain-aging-what-we-know-so-far)
- [Does the Mediterranean diet hold the key to longevity?](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/does-the-mediterranean-diet-hold-the-key-to-longevity)
- [AMA: Registered dietitian answers 5 key questions about fiber and weight loss](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/can-fiber-help-lose-weight-dietitian-answers-5-key-questions)
- [Health misinformation and disinformation: How to avoid it](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/health-misinformation-and-disinformation-how-to-avoid-it)
- [Brain health, sleep, diet: 3 health resolutions for 2025](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/brain-health-sleep-diet-3-health-resolutions-for-2025)
- Tools
General Health
- [Drugs A-Z](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/drugs)
- [Health Hubs](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/content-hubs)
- [Newsletter](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/newsletter)
- [Medicare Plans by State](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/about/health-medicare-state-coverage)
Health Tools
- [Find a Doctor](https://connect.medicalnewstoday.com/)
- [BMI Calculators and Charts](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323586)
- [Blood Pressure Chart: Ranges and Guide](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/327077)
- [Breast Cancer: Self-Examination Guide](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/316898)
- [Sleep Calculator](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/sleep-calculator)
Quizzes
- [RA Myths vs Facts](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/science-fact-or-fiction-separating-ra-myths-from-facts#1)
- [Type 2 Diabetes: Managing Blood Sugar](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/managing-blood-sugar-type-2-diabetes-quiz#1)
- [Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/complementary-therapies-for-as-quiz#1)
- Connect
About Medical News Today
- [Who We Are](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/about)
- [Our Editorial Process](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/process)
- [Content Integrity](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/about/content-integrity)
- [Conscious Language](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/about/conscious-language)
Find Community
- [Bezzy Breast Cancer](https://www.bezzybc.com/lp/2/?verzenio&utm_source=mnt&utm_medium=nav-bar-connect)
- [Bezzy MS](https://www.bezzyms.com/?utm_source=mnt&utm_medium=nav-bar-connect)
- [Bezzy Migraine](https://www.bezzymigraine.com/?utm_source=mnt&utm_medium=nav-bar-connect)
- [Bezzy Psoriasis](https://www.bezzypsoriasis.com/?utm_source=mnt&utm_medium=nav-bar-connect)
Follow Us
Subscribe
# Why do I wake up with a headache?

[Medically reviewed]() by [Susan W. Lee, DO]() — Written by [Peter Morales-Brown]() — [Updated on May 10, 2024]()
- [Sleep apnea](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320133#sleep-apnea)
- [Dehydration](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320133#dehydration)
- [Sleep disturbances](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320133#sleep-disturbances)
- [Bruxism](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320133#bruxism)
- [Alcohol and drugs](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320133#alcohol-and-drugs)
- [Depression and anxiety](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320133#depression-and-anxiety)
- [Other causes](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320133#other-causes)
- [Seeing a doctor](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320133#seeing-a-doctor)
- [FAQs](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320133#fa-qs)
- [Summary](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320133#summary)
People can wake up with a headache due to dehydration, migraine, sleep apnea, and bruxism. Treatments may vary, but can include good sleep hygiene and avoiding alcohol and smoking before bed.
Many people with migraine experience headaches that begin in the early hours of the morning. However, if a person has never had migraine headaches before, there may be another cause.
In this article, learn some causes of early morning headaches, how to manage them, and when to seek help.
## [Sleep apnea]()

[Share on Pinterest](https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicalnewstoday.com%2Farticles%2F320133&media=https%3A%2F%2Fpost.medicalnewstoday.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F3%2F2021%2F11%2Fwaking-up-headache-lightbulb-header.jpg&description=Waking%20up%20with%20a%20headache%3A%20Causes%20and%20remedies "Share on Pinterest")
Alexandra Bergam/Stocksy
Sleep apnea is when breathing temporarily stops for short periods during sleep. People with [sleep apnea](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/178633) often experience morning headaches.
They [may also](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/sleep-apnoea/):
- snore loudly
- make snorting or gasping sounds while sleeping
- wake frequently
- feel sleepy in the daytime
- experience mood changes
### Treatment
Mild sleep apnea [may not](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/sleep-apnoea/) require treatment, but if a person keeps having headaches that could be related to this condition, they may want to try the following:
- sleeping on their side, instead of on their back
- maintaining a healthy weight
- stopping smoking
- avoiding alcohol, especially before bed
- avoiding sleeping pills, unless a doctor recommends them
If the person’s sleep apnea symptoms are severe, a doctor may recommend continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). This involves wearing a mask that is attached to an air pumping device during sleep. The machine pumps air into the mask, and this helps keep the person’s airways open.
Sleep apnea can often be co-morbid with [heart disease](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/237191.php "Everything you need to know about heart disease") or [high blood pressure](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/159283.php "What's to know about high blood pressure?"). Some evidence suggests that having sleep apnea [may increase](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8897114/) the risk of these conditions. If an individual consults with a doctor about sleep apnea, the doctor may also test for these and other conditions.
## [Dehydration]()
Headaches are a symptom of dehydration. If a person goes to sleep thirsty or has not had enough to drink the day before, they may become mildly dehydrated overnight. This could result in a morning headache when they wake up.
Other symptoms of dehydration include:
- thirst
- a dry mouth or lips
- dark yellow urine
- feeling dizzy or lightheaded
### Treatment
Having enough to drink throughout the day and evening may prevent dehydration upon waking up. A person can try:
- having water or fluids with each meal
- taking a bottle of water to work
- keeping fresh water next to their bed to drink during the night
- drinking a full glass of water after waking up
People may also want to try a low-sugar electrolyte drink when they wake up.
## [Headache disorders]()
Headache disorders are a group of conditions that include [migraine](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/148373), [cluster headaches](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/172387), and [hypnic headaches](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/hypnic-headache). According to the [American Migraine Foundation](https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/understanding-migraine/sleep/), early morning is the most common time for migraine episodes to occur.
If a person occasionally wakes up with moderate-to-severe head pain, as well as nausea or sensitivity to light, they may be experiencing a migraine episode. Additionally, hypnic headaches are also known as [alarm clock headaches](https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/resource-library/hypnic-headache/), as they often cause people to wake up.
### Treatment
There is no cure for migraine, but doctors can prescribe medications, such as triptans, that stop the progression of the attack. Taking the medication as soon as a person wakes up with a headache can reduce the symptoms.
Sleeping too much or too little is a common migraine trigger. Individuals can try to adopt healthy sleep habits, such as:
- going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day, including weekends
- avoiding using screens in the hours before bed
- creating a relaxing bedtime routine
- reserving the bedroom for sleep and sex
There are many other potential migraine triggers, too, including dehydration. [Identifying migraine triggers](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/migraine-triggers) may help some people reduce the episodes.
Many individuals with migraine also have insomnia, which may require additional support.
Read on to learn more about [waking up with migraine headaches](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/migraine-triggers).
## [Bruxism]()
[Bruxism](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/190180) is a tension-related disorder that can cause a person to grind or clench their teeth, either in their sleep or while awake. They may not realize that they are doing it.
[Sleep bruxism](https://www.bruxism.org.uk/what-is-bruxism.php) is a specific type of sleep-related movement disorder, where a person grinds or clenches their teeth during the night. Early morning headaches are a potential symptom.
Alongside a dull headache, a person with bruxism may have:
- unexplained flattened, chipped, or fractured teeth
- tenderness or pain in their jaw or face
- fatigued jaw muscles
- difficulty opening and closing their jaw completely
- unexplained ear pain
- tooth sensitivity and pain
- unexplained damage to the inside of their cheek
- sleep pattern disruption
### Treatment
Treatment options for bruxism include:
- using a mouthguard at night
- seeking treatment for anxiety and [stress](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/145855)
- establishing good sleeping habits
- certain medications, such as muscle relaxants, antidepressants, and beta-blockers
- [limiting or avoiding](https://www.bruxism.org.uk/causes-of-bruxism.php) the use of tobacco, alcohol, and recreational drugs
If bruxism stems from a neurological condition, a doctor may offer bruxism treatment that is specific to the person’s condition.
## [Alcohol and drugs]()
Alcohol consumption may result in a hangover, which can include a headache the next day. A person with a hangover may feel nauseous, thirsty, and tired. They may also experience an upset stomach, sweating, irritability, or sensitivity to light.
Certain medications may also result in morning headaches. For example, if an individual overuses over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications, such as ibuprofen, they may experience a [medication overuse headache](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/rebound-headaches).
### Treatment
If morning headaches could be related to alcohol use, people can take OTC pain medications, such as acetaminophen. It also helps individuals to stay hydrated and rest until the effects wear off.
While there are many claims about hangover cures online, [none](https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/brochures-and-fact-sheets/hangovers) are proven to work. The only sure way to stop hangovers is to reduce alcohol consumption.
If this is difficult, a person may want to consider seeking support. A doctor can refer someone to services that specialize in this area.
For headaches that may be related to a medication, it is vital for individuals to speak with a doctor about whether this symptom could be a side effect. They may be able to suggest alternatives or suggest dose changes.
## [Depression and anxiety]()
Both depression and anxiety can cause a person to experience physical symptoms, including headaches. They can also cause sleep disturbances, which may make headaches more likely in the morning.
In addition to headaches, depression may cause:
- persistent feelings of emptiness, numbness, or sadness
- tiredness or fatigue
- sleeping too much or too little
- wanting to eat more or less than usual
- constipation or diarrhea
- low sex drive
- slow speech or movements
Anxiety can cause:
- frequently feeling alert or “on edge”
- frequent worrying
- racing thoughts
- restlessness
- muscle tension
- fast pulse or breathing
- sweating
### Treatment
The treatment for depression or anxiety typically involves talk therapy. People may also want to try medications, such as antidepressants, as well as coping strategies, such as relaxation techniques.
However, it is worth noting that antidepressants can cause side effects, including insomnia, headaches, and worsened anxiety. These side effects often wear off in [a few weeks](https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/talking-therapies-medicine-treatments/medicines-and-psychiatry/antidepressants/side-effects/), but they can sometimes continue.
Read on to learn more about the [links between anxiety and sleep](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/sleep-anxiety).
## [Other causes]()
Other health conditions may exert pressure on pain-sensitive nerve endings around a person’s head, resulting in a secondary headache. Conditions that can trigger secondary headaches include:
- [brain tumor](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/315625)
- [head trauma](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322225)
- [high blood pressure](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/159283)
- [stroke](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/7624.php "Everything you need to know about stroke")
- [cerebral venous thrombosis](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4590146/)
Read on to learn more about the [early symptoms of a brain tumor](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/326225).
## [When to see a doctor]()
Morning headaches may go away with some simple lifestyle changes, but if they do not, it is best for the person to speak with a doctor. This is especially important if they are over 50, are a child, or have a history of serious conditions, such as cancer.
Seek immediate medical help if any of the following occur:
- a severe headache with neck stiffness, fever, nausea, or vomiting
- a headache after a head injury, even if it does not begin immediately after the injury
- a headache with confusion, weakness, double vision, or loss of consciousness
- sudden changes in pattern or severity of headaches
- a headache with numbness, weakness, inability to raise the arms, or facial drooping
- a headache with seizures or shortness of breath
Read on to learn more about [different types of headaches](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320767).
## [Frequently asked questions]()
Some FAQs about waking up with a headache may include:
### Why do I have a headache when I wake up every morning?
There are multiple reasons why a person may wake up with a headache. More common causes can include dehydration, migraine, sleep apnea, and bruxism. If a person frequently wakes up with a headache, it is advisable to contact their doctor.
### How can I stop waking up with a headache?
Options to prevent waking up with a headache will vary depending on the underlying cause. Possible treatment options can include improving sleep hygiene, avoiding alcohol and smoking, drinking sufficient water, using a mouth guard, and taking certain medications.
### Can dehydration cause morning headaches?
Yes, it is possible for dehydration to result in morning headaches. Headaches are a symptom of dehydration. If a person goes to sleep without drinking sufficient fluids, they may become mildly dehydrated overnight and wake up with a headache.
### Why do I wake up from a nap with a headache?
Similar causes can result in people waking up from a nap with a headache. Common reasons may include snoring, breathing problems, dehydration, and hunger.
## [Summary]()
Waking up with a headache can be a sign of many common conditions. People may be able to reduce the impact of these conditions by making changes themselves. For example, they may find that relaxation techniques reduce teeth grinding or anxiety.
In other cases, home remedies may not be enough. For example, a person with bruxism will need a mouthguard to protect their teeth and jaw joint from damage.
Anyone who experiences frequent or severe morning headaches should consider speaking to a doctor. Treating the underlying cause may help prevent the headaches.
**Sources:**
Beddis H, et al. (2018). Sleep bruxism: An overview for clinicians. <https://www.nature.com/articles/sj.bdj.2018.757>
Brown J, et al. (2022). Obstructive sleep apnea and hypertension: Updates to a critical relationship. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8897114/>
Causes of bruxism. (n.d.). <https://www.bruxism.org.uk/causes-of-bruxism.php>
Hangovers. (2021). <https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/brochures-and-fact-sheets/hangovers>
Hypnic headache. (2017). <https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/resource-library/hypnic-headache/>
Overview: Teeth grinding (bruxism). (2022). [https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/teeth-grinding](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/teeth-grinding/)
Side effects – antidepressants. (2021). [https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/talking-therapies-medicine-treatments/medicines-and-psychiatry/antidepressants/side-effects](https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/talking-therapies-medicine-treatments/medicines-and-psychiatry/antidepressants/side-effects/)
Sleep apnoea. (2022). [https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/sleep-apnoea](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/sleep-apnoea/)
Sleep disorders and headache. (2019). [https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/resource-library/sleep](https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/resource-library/sleep/)
What is bruxism? (n.d.). <https://www.bruxism.org.uk/what-is-bruxism.php>
- [Anxiety / Stress](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/categories/anxiety)
- [Headache / Migraine](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/categories/headache-migraine)
- [Neurology / Neuroscience](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/categories/neurology)
- [Sleep / Sleep Disorders / Insomnia](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/categories/sleep)
Share this article

[Medically reviewed]() by [Susan W. Lee, DO]() — Written by [Peter Morales-Brown]() — [Updated on May 10, 2024]()
## Latest news
- [9 steps to improve heart health, per new dietary guidance from AHA](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/9-steps-improve-heart-health-diet-guidance-aha)
- [AI model can accurately predict liver cancer risk, study suggests](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/ai-model-accurately-predict-liver-cancer-risk)
- [AI-powered stroke tool linked to improved patient outcomes in large clinical trial](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/ai-powered-stroke-tool-linked-improved-patient-outcomes-large-clinical-trial)
- [Eating same meals on repeat, and more at weekends may help you lose more weight](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/eating-same-meals-repeat-more-weekends-may-help-lose-more-weight)
- [Cooking at least one meal at home weekly may cut dementia risk by up to 67%](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/cooking-at-least-one-meal-at-home-weekly-may-cut-dementia-risk)
### Related Coverage
- [What to know about waking up with a migraine headache](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/waking-up-with-a-migraine?utm_source=ReadNext)
[Migraine headaches may occur in the early morning for many reasons, including dehydration, poor sleep quality, and medication withdrawal. Learn more…](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/waking-up-with-a-migraine?utm_source=ReadNext)
[READ MORE](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/waking-up-with-a-migraine?utm_source=ReadNext)
- [What to know about headaches at night](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/326878?utm_source=ReadNext)
Medically reviewed by [Alana Biggers, M.D., MPH](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/reviewers)
[Several things can cause headaches at night. Read this article to learn more about the conditions associated with nighttime headaches, as well as how…](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/326878?utm_source=ReadNext)
[READ MORE](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/326878?utm_source=ReadNext)
- [How to recognize a dehydration headache](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/317511?utm_source=ReadNext)
Medically reviewed by [Deena Kuruvilla, MD](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/reviewers)
[Dehydration headaches can result in low blood pressure, dizziness, dark urine, and pain. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, and treatment.](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/317511?utm_source=ReadNext)
[READ MORE](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/317511?utm_source=ReadNext)
- [What causes a headache after Botox?](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/drugs-headache-after-botox?utm_source=ReadNext)
[Headache is a common side effect of Botox (onabotulinumtoxinA). Learn why it happens, what it feels like, how long it lasts, how to manage it, and…](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/drugs-headache-after-botox?utm_source=ReadNext)
[READ MORE](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/drugs-headache-after-botox?utm_source=ReadNext)
- [Can newborns get headaches?](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/can-newborns-get-headaches?utm_source=ReadNext)
Medically reviewed by [Karen Gill, M.D.](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/reviewers)
[Newborns can experience headaches. Diagnosing them may be an issue, since they cannot communicate. However, they could be reflect in feeding issues…](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/can-newborns-get-headaches?utm_source=ReadNext)
[READ MORE](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/can-newborns-get-headaches?utm_source=ReadNext)
© 2026 Healthline Media UK Ltd, London, UK. All rights reserved. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Healthline Media is an RVO Health Company. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. [See additional information](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/about/additional-information).
- [About Us](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/about)
- [Contact Us](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/about/contact-us)
- [Terms of Use](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/about/terms-of-use)
- [Privacy Policy](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/about/privacy-policy)
- Privacy Settings
- [Advertising Policy](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/ad-policy)
- [Health Topics](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/directory/a-b)
- [Health Hubs](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/content-hubs)
- [Medical Affairs](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/about/reviewers)
- [Content Integrity](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/about/content-integrity)
- [Newsletters](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/newsletter)
- © 2026 Healthline Media UK Ltd, London, UK. All rights reserved. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Healthline Media is an RVO Health Company. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. [See additional information](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/about/additional-information).
© 2026 Healthline Media UK Ltd, London, UK. All rights reserved. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Healthline Media is an RVO Health Company. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. [See additional information](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/about/additional-information).
[About](https://www.healthlinemedia.com/?utm_source=medicalnewstoday.com&utm_medium=site&utm_campaign=footer&utm_content=about)[Careers](https://rvohealth.com/careers)[Advertise with us](https://www.healthlinemedia.com/advertise?utm_source=medicalnewstoday.com&utm_medium=site&utm_campaign=footer&utm_content=advertise)
OUR BRANDS
[Healthline](https://www.healthline.com/)[Medical News Today](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/)[Greatist](https://greatist.com/)[Psych Central](https://psychcentral.com/)[Bezzy](https://bezzy.com/)
 |
| Readable Markdown | People can wake up with a headache due to dehydration, migraine, sleep apnea, and bruxism. Treatments may vary, but can include good sleep hygiene and avoiding alcohol and smoking before bed.
Many people with migraine experience headaches that begin in the early hours of the morning. However, if a person has never had migraine headaches before, there may be another cause.
In this article, learn some causes of early morning headaches, how to manage them, and when to seek help.
Sleep apnea is when breathing temporarily stops for short periods during sleep. People with [sleep apnea](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/178633) often experience morning headaches.
- snore loudly
- make snorting or gasping sounds while sleeping
- wake frequently
- feel sleepy in the daytime
- experience mood changes
Treatment
Mild sleep apnea [may not](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/sleep-apnoea/) require treatment, but if a person keeps having headaches that could be related to this condition, they may want to try the following:
- sleeping on their side, instead of on their back
- maintaining a healthy weight
- stopping smoking
- avoiding alcohol, especially before bed
- avoiding sleeping pills, unless a doctor recommends them
If the person’s sleep apnea symptoms are severe, a doctor may recommend continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). This involves wearing a mask that is attached to an air pumping device during sleep. The machine pumps air into the mask, and this helps keep the person’s airways open.
Sleep apnea can often be co-morbid with [heart disease](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/237191.php "Everything you need to know about heart disease") or [high blood pressure](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/159283.php "What's to know about high blood pressure?"). Some evidence suggests that having sleep apnea [may increase](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8897114/) the risk of these conditions. If an individual consults with a doctor about sleep apnea, the doctor may also test for these and other conditions.
Headaches are a symptom of dehydration. If a person goes to sleep thirsty or has not had enough to drink the day before, they may become mildly dehydrated overnight. This could result in a morning headache when they wake up.
Other symptoms of dehydration include:
- thirst
- a dry mouth or lips
- dark yellow urine
- feeling dizzy or lightheaded
Treatment
Having enough to drink throughout the day and evening may prevent dehydration upon waking up. A person can try:
- having water or fluids with each meal
- taking a bottle of water to work
- keeping fresh water next to their bed to drink during the night
- drinking a full glass of water after waking up
People may also want to try a low-sugar electrolyte drink when they wake up.
If a person occasionally wakes up with moderate-to-severe head pain, as well as nausea or sensitivity to light, they may be experiencing a migraine episode. Additionally, hypnic headaches are also known as [alarm clock headaches](https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/resource-library/hypnic-headache/), as they often cause people to wake up.
Treatment
There is no cure for migraine, but doctors can prescribe medications, such as triptans, that stop the progression of the attack. Taking the medication as soon as a person wakes up with a headache can reduce the symptoms.
Sleeping too much or too little is a common migraine trigger. Individuals can try to adopt healthy sleep habits, such as:
- going to sleep and waking up at the same time every day, including weekends
- avoiding using screens in the hours before bed
- creating a relaxing bedtime routine
- reserving the bedroom for sleep and sex
There are many other potential migraine triggers, too, including dehydration. [Identifying migraine triggers](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/migraine-triggers) may help some people reduce the episodes.
Many individuals with migraine also have insomnia, which may require additional support.
[Bruxism](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/190180) is a tension-related disorder that can cause a person to grind or clench their teeth, either in their sleep or while awake. They may not realize that they are doing it.
[Sleep bruxism](https://www.bruxism.org.uk/what-is-bruxism.php) is a specific type of sleep-related movement disorder, where a person grinds or clenches their teeth during the night. Early morning headaches are a potential symptom.
Alongside a dull headache, a person with bruxism may have:
- unexplained flattened, chipped, or fractured teeth
- tenderness or pain in their jaw or face
- fatigued jaw muscles
- difficulty opening and closing their jaw completely
- unexplained ear pain
- tooth sensitivity and pain
- unexplained damage to the inside of their cheek
- sleep pattern disruption
Treatment
Treatment options for bruxism include:
- using a mouthguard at night
- seeking treatment for anxiety and [stress](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/145855)
- establishing good sleeping habits
- certain medications, such as muscle relaxants, antidepressants, and beta-blockers
- [limiting or avoiding](https://www.bruxism.org.uk/causes-of-bruxism.php) the use of tobacco, alcohol, and recreational drugs
If bruxism stems from a neurological condition, a doctor may offer bruxism treatment that is specific to the person’s condition.
Alcohol consumption may result in a hangover, which can include a headache the next day. A person with a hangover may feel nauseous, thirsty, and tired. They may also experience an upset stomach, sweating, irritability, or sensitivity to light.
Certain medications may also result in morning headaches. For example, if an individual overuses over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications, such as ibuprofen, they may experience a [medication overuse headache](https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/rebound-headaches).
Treatment
If morning headaches could be related to alcohol use, people can take OTC pain medications, such as acetaminophen. It also helps individuals to stay hydrated and rest until the effects wear off.
While there are many claims about hangover cures online, [none](https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/brochures-and-fact-sheets/hangovers) are proven to work. The only sure way to stop hangovers is to reduce alcohol consumption.
If this is difficult, a person may want to consider seeking support. A doctor can refer someone to services that specialize in this area.
For headaches that may be related to a medication, it is vital for individuals to speak with a doctor about whether this symptom could be a side effect. They may be able to suggest alternatives or suggest dose changes.
Both depression and anxiety can cause a person to experience physical symptoms, including headaches. They can also cause sleep disturbances, which may make headaches more likely in the morning.
In addition to headaches, depression may cause:
- persistent feelings of emptiness, numbness, or sadness
- tiredness or fatigue
- sleeping too much or too little
- wanting to eat more or less than usual
- constipation or diarrhea
- low sex drive
- slow speech or movements
Anxiety can cause:
- frequently feeling alert or “on edge”
- frequent worrying
- racing thoughts
- restlessness
- muscle tension
- fast pulse or breathing
- sweating
Treatment
The treatment for depression or anxiety typically involves talk therapy. People may also want to try medications, such as antidepressants, as well as coping strategies, such as relaxation techniques.
However, it is worth noting that antidepressants can cause side effects, including insomnia, headaches, and worsened anxiety. These side effects often wear off in [a few weeks](https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/talking-therapies-medicine-treatments/medicines-and-psychiatry/antidepressants/side-effects/), but they can sometimes continue.
Morning headaches may go away with some simple lifestyle changes, but if they do not, it is best for the person to speak with a doctor. This is especially important if they are over 50, are a child, or have a history of serious conditions, such as cancer.
Seek immediate medical help if any of the following occur:
- a severe headache with neck stiffness, fever, nausea, or vomiting
- a headache after a head injury, even if it does not begin immediately after the injury
- a headache with confusion, weakness, double vision, or loss of consciousness
- sudden changes in pattern or severity of headaches
- a headache with numbness, weakness, inability to raise the arms, or facial drooping
- a headache with seizures or shortness of breath
Some FAQs about waking up with a headache may include:
Why do I have a headache when I wake up every morning?
There are multiple reasons why a person may wake up with a headache. More common causes can include dehydration, migraine, sleep apnea, and bruxism. If a person frequently wakes up with a headache, it is advisable to contact their doctor.
How can I stop waking up with a headache?
Options to prevent waking up with a headache will vary depending on the underlying cause. Possible treatment options can include improving sleep hygiene, avoiding alcohol and smoking, drinking sufficient water, using a mouth guard, and taking certain medications.
Can dehydration cause morning headaches?
Yes, it is possible for dehydration to result in morning headaches. Headaches are a symptom of dehydration. If a person goes to sleep without drinking sufficient fluids, they may become mildly dehydrated overnight and wake up with a headache.
Why do I wake up from a nap with a headache?
Similar causes can result in people waking up from a nap with a headache. Common reasons may include snoring, breathing problems, dehydration, and hunger.
Waking up with a headache can be a sign of many common conditions. People may be able to reduce the impact of these conditions by making changes themselves. For example, they may find that relaxation techniques reduce teeth grinding or anxiety.
In other cases, home remedies may not be enough. For example, a person with bruxism will need a mouthguard to protect their teeth and jaw joint from damage.
Anyone who experiences frequent or severe morning headaches should consider speaking to a doctor. Treating the underlying cause may help prevent the headaches.
**Sources:** |
| Shard | 110 (laksa) |
| Root Hash | 5853625527623639710 |
| Unparsed URL | com,medicalnewstoday!www,/articles/320133 s443 |