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| Meta Title | Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator |
| Meta Description | In this paper, we introduce a new logarithmic integral operator that unifies differentiation and fractional integration within the complex domain. The present work addresses this gap by applying the proposed operator to analytic functions represented by alternating power series. The method demonstrates that the coefficients can be reorganized in a controlled manner without affecting convergence or analytic behavior. Using this framework, we derive third-order differential subordination and superordination results, which naturally lead to corresponding sandwich-type results. The findings confirm that the introduced operator offers an effective analytical tool for studying distortion, growth, and mapping properties of analytic functions, with promising potential for future applications in fluid mechanics. |
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Open Access
Article
by
Amal Mohammed Darweesh
1
,
Adel Salim Tayyah
2
,
Sarem H. Hadi
3,*
and
Alina Alb Lupaş
4,*
1
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education for Girls, University of Kufa, Najaf 54001, Iraq
2
Department of Cybersecurity, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Diwaniyah 58002, Iraq
3
Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah 61001, Iraq
4
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Submission received: 6 February 2026
/
Revised: 25 February 2026
/
Accepted: 2 March 2026
/
Published: 4 March 2026
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce a new logarithmic integral operator that unifies differentiation and fractional integration within the complex domain. The present work addresses this gap by applying the proposed operator to analytic functions represented by alternating power series. The method demonstrates that the coefficients can be reorganized in a controlled manner without affecting convergence or analytic behavior. Using this framework, we derive third-order differential subordination and superordination results, which naturally lead to corresponding sandwich-type results. The findings confirm that the introduced operator offers an effective analytical tool for studying distortion, growth, and mapping properties of analytic functions, with promising potential for future applications in fluid mechanics.
Share and Cite
MDPI and ACS Style
Darweesh, A.M.; Tayyah, A.S.; Hadi, S.H.; Lupaş, A.A.
Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator.
Fractal Fract.
2026
,
10
, 171.
https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171
AMA Style
Darweesh AM, Tayyah AS, Hadi SH, Lupaş AA.
Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator.
Fractal and Fractional
. 2026; 10(3):171.
https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171
Chicago/Turabian Style
Darweesh, Amal Mohammed, Adel Salim Tayyah, Sarem H. Hadi, and Alina Alb Lupaş.
2026. "Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator"
Fractal and Fractional
10, no. 3: 171.
https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171
APA Style
Darweesh, A. M., Tayyah, A. S., Hadi, S. H., & Lupaş, A. A.
(2026). Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator.
Fractal and Fractional
,
10
(3), 171.
https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171
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Open AccessArticle
# Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator
by
Amal Mohammed Darweesh
Amal Mohammed Darweesh
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1
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education for Girls, University of Kufa, Najaf 54001, Iraq
2
Department of Cybersecurity, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Diwaniyah 58002, Iraq
3
Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah 61001, Iraq
4
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania
\*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
*Fractal Fract.* **2026**, *10*(3), 171; <https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171>
Submission received: 6 February 2026 / Revised: 25 February 2026 / Accepted: 2 March 2026 / Published: 4 March 2026
(This article belongs to the Special Issue [Fractional Calculus, Quantum Calculus and Special Functions in Complex Analysis](https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/10/3/%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%0A%20%20%20%20/journal/fractalfract/special_issues/F2082M84PQ%0A))
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## Abstract
In this paper, we introduce a new logarithmic integral operator that unifies differentiation and fractional integration within the complex domain. The present work addresses this gap by applying the proposed operator to analytic functions represented by alternating power series. The method demonstrates that the coefficients can be reorganized in a controlled manner without affecting convergence or analytic behavior. Using this framework, we derive third-order differential subordination and superordination results, which naturally lead to corresponding sandwich-type results. The findings confirm that the introduced operator offers an effective analytical tool for studying distortion, growth, and mapping properties of analytic functions, with promising potential for future applications in fluid mechanics.
**Keywords:** holomorphic functions; logarithmic integral operator; fractional calculus; differential subordination; sandwich-type results [holomorphic functions](https://www.mdpi.com/search?q=holomorphic%20functions); [logarithmic integral operator](https://www.mdpi.com/search?q=logarithmic%20integral%20operator); [fractional calculus](https://www.mdpi.com/search?q=fractional%20calculus); [differential subordination](https://www.mdpi.com/search?q=differential%20subordination); [sandwich-type results](https://www.mdpi.com/search?q=sandwich-type%20results)
## Share and Cite
**MDPI and ACS Style**
Darweesh, A.M.; Tayyah, A.S.; Hadi, S.H.; Lupaş, A.A. Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator. *Fractal Fract.* **2026**, *10*, 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171
**AMA Style**
Darweesh AM, Tayyah AS, Hadi SH, Lupaş AA. Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator. *Fractal and Fractional*. 2026; 10(3):171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171
**Chicago/Turabian Style**
Darweesh, Amal Mohammed, Adel Salim Tayyah, Sarem H. Hadi, and Alina Alb Lupaş. 2026. "Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator" *Fractal and Fractional* 10, no. 3: 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171
**APA Style**
Darweesh, A. M., Tayyah, A. S., Hadi, S. H., & Lupaş, A. A. (2026). Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator. *Fractal and Fractional*, *10*(3), 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171
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## Cite
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**MDPI and ACS Style**
Darweesh, A.M.; Tayyah, A.S.; Hadi, S.H.; Lupaş, A.A. Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator. *Fractal Fract.* **2026**, *10*, 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171
**AMA Style**
Darweesh AM, Tayyah AS, Hadi SH, Lupaş AA. Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator. *Fractal and Fractional*. 2026; 10(3):171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171
**Chicago/Turabian Style**
Darweesh, Amal Mohammed, Adel Salim Tayyah, Sarem H. Hadi, and Alina Alb Lupaş. 2026. "Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator" *Fractal and Fractional* 10, no. 3: 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171
**APA Style**
Darweesh, A. M., Tayyah, A. S., Hadi, S. H., & Lupaş, A. A. (2026). Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator. *Fractal and Fractional*, *10*(3), 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171
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Open AccessArticle
by Amal Mohammed Darweesh 1,Adel Salim Tayyah 2[](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4380-1428),Sarem H. Hadi 3,\*[](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3780-2360) andAlina Alb Lupaş 4,\*[](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2855-7535)
1
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education for Girls, University of Kufa, Najaf 54001, Iraq
2
Department of Cybersecurity, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Diwaniyah 58002, Iraq
3
Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah 61001, Iraq
4
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania
\*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Submission received: 6 February 2026 / Revised: 25 February 2026 / Accepted: 2 March 2026 / Published: 4 March 2026
## Abstract
In this paper, we introduce a new logarithmic integral operator that unifies differentiation and fractional integration within the complex domain. The present work addresses this gap by applying the proposed operator to analytic functions represented by alternating power series. The method demonstrates that the coefficients can be reorganized in a controlled manner without affecting convergence or analytic behavior. Using this framework, we derive third-order differential subordination and superordination results, which naturally lead to corresponding sandwich-type results. The findings confirm that the introduced operator offers an effective analytical tool for studying distortion, growth, and mapping properties of analytic functions, with promising potential for future applications in fluid mechanics.
## Share and Cite
**MDPI and ACS Style**
Darweesh, A.M.; Tayyah, A.S.; Hadi, S.H.; Lupaş, A.A. Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator. *Fractal Fract.* **2026**, *10*, 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171
**AMA Style**
Darweesh AM, Tayyah AS, Hadi SH, Lupaş AA. Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator. *Fractal and Fractional*. 2026; 10(3):171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171
**Chicago/Turabian Style**
Darweesh, Amal Mohammed, Adel Salim Tayyah, Sarem H. Hadi, and Alina Alb Lupaş. 2026. "Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator" *Fractal and Fractional* 10, no. 3: 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171
**APA Style**
Darweesh, A. M., Tayyah, A. S., Hadi, S. H., & Lupaş, A. A. (2026). Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator. *Fractal and Fractional*, *10*(3), 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171
## Article Metrics
Article metric data becomes available approximately 24 hours after publication online. |
| Shard | 31 (laksa) |
| Root Hash | 11974975279136771031 |
| Unparsed URL | com,mdpi!www,/2504-3110/10/3/171 s443 |