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Meta TitleSandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator
Meta DescriptionIn this paper, we introduce a new logarithmic integral operator that unifies differentiation and fractional integration within the complex domain. The present work addresses this gap by applying the proposed operator to analytic functions represented by alternating power series. The method demonstrates that the coefficients can be reorganized in a controlled manner without affecting convergence or analytic behavior. Using this framework, we derive third-order differential subordination and superordination results, which naturally lead to corresponding sandwich-type results. The findings confirm that the introduced operator offers an effective analytical tool for studying distortion, growth, and mapping properties of analytic functions, with promising potential for future applications in fluid mechanics.
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Search for Articles : Title / Keyword Author / Affiliation / Email Journal Article Type Section Special Issue Volume Issue Number Page Logical Operator Operator Search Text Search Type add_circle_outline remove_circle_outline Article Menu Font Type: Arial Georgia Verdana Font Size: Aa Aa Aa Line Spacing:    Column Width:    Background: This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon. Open Access Article by Amal Mohammed Darweesh 1 , Adel Salim Tayyah 2 , Sarem H. Hadi 3,* and Alina Alb Lupaş 4,* 1 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education for Girls, University of Kufa, Najaf 54001, Iraq 2 Department of Cybersecurity, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Diwaniyah 58002, Iraq 3 Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah 61001, Iraq 4 Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania * Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed. Submission received: 6 February 2026 / Revised: 25 February 2026 / Accepted: 2 March 2026 / Published: 4 March 2026 Abstract In this paper, we introduce a new logarithmic integral operator that unifies differentiation and fractional integration within the complex domain. The present work addresses this gap by applying the proposed operator to analytic functions represented by alternating power series. The method demonstrates that the coefficients can be reorganized in a controlled manner without affecting convergence or analytic behavior. Using this framework, we derive third-order differential subordination and superordination results, which naturally lead to corresponding sandwich-type results. The findings confirm that the introduced operator offers an effective analytical tool for studying distortion, growth, and mapping properties of analytic functions, with promising potential for future applications in fluid mechanics. Share and Cite MDPI and ACS Style Darweesh, A.M.; Tayyah, A.S.; Hadi, S.H.; Lupaş, A.A. Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator. Fractal Fract. 2026 , 10 , 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171 AMA Style Darweesh AM, Tayyah AS, Hadi SH, Lupaş AA. Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator. Fractal and Fractional . 2026; 10(3):171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171 Chicago/Turabian Style Darweesh, Amal Mohammed, Adel Salim Tayyah, Sarem H. Hadi, and Alina Alb Lupaş. 2026. "Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator" Fractal and Fractional 10, no. 3: 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171 APA Style Darweesh, A. M., Tayyah, A. S., Hadi, S. H., & Lupaş, A. A. (2026). Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator. Fractal and Fractional , 10 (3), 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171 Article Metrics Article metric data becomes available approximately 24 hours after publication online.
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[Get Information](https://www.mdpi.com/authors) [*clear*]() ## JSmol Viewer [*clear*]() *first\_page* [Download PDF](https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/10/3/171/pdf?version=1772640263) *settings* [Order Article Reprints](https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/10/3/171/reprints) Font Type: *Arial* *Georgia* *Verdana* Font Size: Aa Aa Aa Line Spacing: ** ** ** Column Width: ** ** ** Background: **This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon.** Open AccessArticle # Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator by Amal Mohammed Darweesh ![](https://www.mdpi.com/bundles/mdpisciprofileslink/img/unknown-user.png)Amal Mohammed Darweesh [SciProfiles](https://sciprofiles.com/profile/1939060?utm_source=mdpi.com&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=avatar_name) [Scilit](https://scilit.com/scholars?q=Amal%20Mohammed%20Darweesh) [Preprints.org](https://www.preprints.org/search?condition_blocks=[{%22value%22:%22Amal+Mohammed+Darweesh%22,%22type%22:%22author%22,%22operator%22:null}]&sort_field=relevance&sort_dir=desc&page=1&exact_match=true) [Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Amal+Mohammed+Darweesh) 1, Adel Salim Tayyah ![](https://www.mdpi.com/profiles/3391242/thumb/Adel_Salim_Tayyah.jpg)Adel Salim Tayyah [SciProfiles](https://sciprofiles.com/profile/3391242?utm_source=mdpi.com&utm_medium=website&utm_campaign=avatar_name) [Scilit](https://scilit.com/scholars?q=Adel%20Salim%20Tayyah) [Preprints.org](https://www.preprints.org/search?condition_blocks=[{%22value%22:%22Adel+Salim+Tayyah%22,%22type%22:%22author%22,%22operator%22:null}]&sort_field=relevance&sort_dir=desc&page=1&exact_match=true) [Google Scholar](https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Adel+Salim+Tayyah) 2[![](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/img/design/orcid.png?0465bc3812adeb52?1772608368)](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4380-1428), Sarem H. 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The present work addresses this gap by applying the proposed operator to analytic functions represented by alternating power series. The method demonstrates that the coefficients can be reorganized in a controlled manner without affecting convergence or analytic behavior. Using this framework, we derive third-order differential subordination and superordination results, which naturally lead to corresponding sandwich-type results. The findings confirm that the introduced operator offers an effective analytical tool for studying distortion, growth, and mapping properties of analytic functions, with promising potential for future applications in fluid mechanics. **Keywords:** holomorphic functions; logarithmic integral operator; fractional calculus; differential subordination; sandwich-type results [holomorphic functions](https://www.mdpi.com/search?q=holomorphic%20functions); [logarithmic integral operator](https://www.mdpi.com/search?q=logarithmic%20integral%20operator); [fractional calculus](https://www.mdpi.com/search?q=fractional%20calculus); [differential subordination](https://www.mdpi.com/search?q=differential%20subordination); [sandwich-type results](https://www.mdpi.com/search?q=sandwich-type%20results) ## Share and Cite **MDPI and ACS Style** Darweesh, A.M.; Tayyah, A.S.; Hadi, S.H.; Lupaş, A.A. Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator. *Fractal Fract.* **2026**, *10*, 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171 **AMA Style** Darweesh AM, Tayyah AS, Hadi SH, Lupaş AA. Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator. *Fractal and Fractional*. 2026; 10(3):171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171 **Chicago/Turabian Style** Darweesh, Amal Mohammed, Adel Salim Tayyah, Sarem H. Hadi, and Alina Alb Lupaş. 2026. "Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator" *Fractal and Fractional* 10, no. 3: 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171 **APA Style** Darweesh, A. M., Tayyah, A. S., Hadi, S. H., & Lupaş, A. A. (2026). Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator. *Fractal and Fractional*, *10*(3), 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171 ## Article Metrics No No Article metric data becomes available approximately 24 hours after publication online. [Zoom]() \| [Orient]() \| [As Lines]() \| [As Sticks]() \| [As Cartoon]() \| [As Surface]() \| [Previous Scene]() \| [Next Scene]() ## Cite Export citation file: [BibTeX]() \| [EndNote]() \| [RIS]() **MDPI and ACS Style** Darweesh, A.M.; Tayyah, A.S.; Hadi, S.H.; Lupaş, A.A. Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator. *Fractal Fract.* **2026**, *10*, 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171 **AMA Style** Darweesh AM, Tayyah AS, Hadi SH, Lupaş AA. Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator. *Fractal and Fractional*. 2026; 10(3):171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171 **Chicago/Turabian Style** Darweesh, Amal Mohammed, Adel Salim Tayyah, Sarem H. Hadi, and Alina Alb Lupaş. 2026. "Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator" *Fractal and Fractional* 10, no. 3: 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171 **APA Style** Darweesh, A. M., Tayyah, A. S., Hadi, S. H., & Lupaş, A. A. (2026). 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[![fractalfract-logo](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/img/journals/fractalfract-logo.png?8f9eae8e215192f5)](https://www.mdpi.com/journal/fractalfract) Article Menu Font Type: *Arial* *Georgia* *Verdana* Font Size: Aa Aa Aa Line Spacing: ** ** ** Column Width: ** ** ** Background: **This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon.** Open AccessArticle by Amal Mohammed Darweesh 1,Adel Salim Tayyah 2[![](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/img/design/orcid.png?0465bc3812adeb52?1772608368)](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4380-1428),Sarem H. Hadi 3,\*[![](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/img/design/orcid.png?0465bc3812adeb52?1772608368)](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3780-2360) andAlina Alb Lupaş 4,\*[![](https://pub.mdpi-res.com/img/design/orcid.png?0465bc3812adeb52?1772608368)](https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2855-7535) 1 Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education for Girls, University of Kufa, Najaf 54001, Iraq 2 Department of Cybersecurity, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Diwaniyah 58002, Iraq 3 Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah 61001, Iraq 4 Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Oradea, 1 Universitatii Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania \* Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed. Submission received: 6 February 2026 / Revised: 25 February 2026 / Accepted: 2 March 2026 / Published: 4 March 2026 ## Abstract In this paper, we introduce a new logarithmic integral operator that unifies differentiation and fractional integration within the complex domain. The present work addresses this gap by applying the proposed operator to analytic functions represented by alternating power series. The method demonstrates that the coefficients can be reorganized in a controlled manner without affecting convergence or analytic behavior. Using this framework, we derive third-order differential subordination and superordination results, which naturally lead to corresponding sandwich-type results. The findings confirm that the introduced operator offers an effective analytical tool for studying distortion, growth, and mapping properties of analytic functions, with promising potential for future applications in fluid mechanics. ## Share and Cite **MDPI and ACS Style** Darweesh, A.M.; Tayyah, A.S.; Hadi, S.H.; Lupaş, A.A. Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator. *Fractal Fract.* **2026**, *10*, 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171 **AMA Style** Darweesh AM, Tayyah AS, Hadi SH, Lupaş AA. Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator. *Fractal and Fractional*. 2026; 10(3):171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171 **Chicago/Turabian Style** Darweesh, Amal Mohammed, Adel Salim Tayyah, Sarem H. Hadi, and Alina Alb Lupaş. 2026. "Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator" *Fractal and Fractional* 10, no. 3: 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171 **APA Style** Darweesh, A. M., Tayyah, A. S., Hadi, S. H., & Lupaş, A. A. (2026). Sandwich Results for Holomorphic Functions Related to an Integral Operator. *Fractal and Fractional*, *10*(3), 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030171 ## Article Metrics Article metric data becomes available approximately 24 hours after publication online.
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