🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 40 (from laksa090)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa040.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/symptoms/cough/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050846\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/symptoms/cough/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050846\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/symptoms\/cough\/basics\/when-to-see-doctor\/sym-20050846","crawl_time":1775038539,"first_indexed_time":1646542634,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"org,mayoclinic!www,\/zh-hans\/symptoms\/cough\/basics\/when-to-see-doctor\/sym-20050846 s443","src_root_hash":"1608882045018104440","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"咳嗽 看医生的时间 - 妙佑医疗国际","meta_descriptions":["咽喉或气道受到刺激时，身体会作出这种反应。偶尔咳嗽是正常现象，但长期咳嗽可能意味着身体存在医学疾病。"],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"如果您或孩子的咳嗽几周后仍无好转，或是咳嗽伴有以下症状，请致电医务人员：\n咳出黄绿色浓痰。\n哮鸣。\n发热。\n气短。\n昏厥。\n脚踝肿胀或体重下降。\n如果您或自己的孩子出现以下情况，请寻求急救护理：\n呛噎或呕吐。\n呼吸或吞咽困难。\n咳出带血或略带粉红色的痰。\n出现胸部疼痛。\n自我护理措施\n咳嗽药通常只用于咳嗽为新发状况、引起很大不适、干扰睡眠，而且与上面列出的任何令人担心的症状无关时。如果您使用咳嗽药，请一定要遵循用量说明。\n非处方咳嗽药和普通感冒药用于治疗咳嗽和感冒的症状，而不是基础疾病。研究发现，这些药物的疗效与完全不用任何药物相比没有任何优势。更重要的是，这些药物可能导致严重副作用，包括 2 岁以下儿童因过量用药而死亡，因此不建议儿童使用。\n请勿使用非处方药（退烧药和止痛药除外）治疗 6 岁以下儿童的咳嗽和普通感冒。另外，这些药物也不适合 12 岁以下的儿童使用。但请咨询医务人员的建议。\n为了缓解咳嗽，请尝试以下方法：\n吸吮止咳糖或止咳硬糖。\n它们可以缓解干咳并舒缓发炎的咽喉。但是，切勿给 6 岁以下儿童吃，因为有呛噎风险。\n考虑食用蜂蜜。\n一茶匙蜂蜜可能有助于缓解咳嗽。因为蜂蜜可能含有对婴幼儿有害的细菌，所以切勿向 1 岁以下婴儿喂食蜂蜜。\n空气加湿。\n使用冷雾加湿器或洗个热气腾腾的淋浴。\n摄入液体。\n液体有助于稀释咽喉黏液。温热液体如肉汤、茶或柠檬汁可以舒缓您的咽喉。\n避免吸烟。\n吸烟或吸二手烟可能加重咳嗽。\nShare\nTweet\nWeibo\nApril 23, 2025\nBroaddus VC, et al., eds. Cough. In: Murray and Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2022. https:\/\/www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 6, 2024.\nGoldman L, et al., eds. Approach to the patient with respiratory disease. In: Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 27th ed. Elsevier; 2024. https:\/\/www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 6, 2024.\nCough in adults. Merck Manual Professional Version. https:\/\/www.merckmanuals.com\/professional\/pulmonary-disorders\/symptoms-of-pulmonary-disorders\/cough-in-adults. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\nCough in children. Merck Manual Professional Version. https:\/\/www.merckmanuals.com\/professional\/pediatrics\/symptoms-in-infants-and-children\/cough-in-children. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\nShould you give kids medicine for coughs and colds? U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/consumers\/consumer-updates\/should-you-give-kids-medicine-coughs-and-colds. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\nKellerman RD, et al. Cough. In: Conn's Current Therapy 2024. Elsevier; 2024. https:\/\/www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\nBroaddus VC, et al., eds. Cough. In: Murray and Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2022. https:\/\/www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\nKellerman RD, et al. Acute bronchitis and other viral respiratory infections. In: Conn's Current Therapy 2024. Elsevier; 2024. https:\/\/www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\nUse caution when giving cough and cold products to kids. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/special-features\/use-caution-when-giving-cough-and-cold-products-kids. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\nCough. NHS. https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/cough. Accessed Nov. 7, 2024.\nLaryngitis. Merck Manual Professional Version. https:\/\/www.merckmanuals.com\/professional\/ear-nose-and-throat-disorders\/laryngeal-disorders\/laryngitis. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\nPappas DE. The common cold in children: Management and prevention. https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/search. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\nCough. American Lung Association. https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/warning-signs-of-lung-disease\/cough Accessed Nov. 6, 2024.\nBotulism prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/botulism\/prevention.html. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\nMedical review (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Nov. 11, 2024.\n也可查阅\nCOVID-19 与宠物\n2019 冠状病毒病（COVID-19）\n4 期（转移性）结肠癌\nB 组链球菌病\nCOVID-19 与流感：相似之处和不同之处\nCOVID-19 与维生素 D\nCOVID-19 变异株\nCOVID-19 和心理健康\nCOVID-19 居家治疗：关于自我照料以及照料他人的小贴士\nCOVID-19 抗体检测与诊断检测有何不同？\nCOVID-19 旅行建议\nCOVID-19 疫情期间返校的安全提示\nCOVID-19 疫苗：了解事实\nCOVID-19 药物：是否有有效药物？\nCOVID-19 谬误澄清\nCOVID-19、普通感冒、过敏和流感：有何区别？\nCOVID-19：我该如何保护自己？\nCOVID-19：谁的重症风险更高？\nH1N1 流感（猪流感）\nH1N1 流感与甲型流感有什么区别？\nHIV\/AIDS\nInfographic: Cancer Clinical Trials Offer Many Benefits\nInfographic: Lung Cancer\nMort Crim 和癌症\nPICC 管路置入术\nPrimary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma\nVEXAS 综合征\nα1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症\n不同类型的 COVID-19 疫苗：作用原理\n严重急性呼吸道综合征（SARS）\n主动脉手术：患者须知（妙佑医疗国际）\n主动脉瘤\n二尖瓣狭窄\n他是我见过的最勇敢的孩子\n低血细胞计数：癌症治疗的副作用\n保留生育功能：在癌症治疗前请了解您的方案\n假日季心脏关护\n儿童 COVID-19 疫苗：您需要知晓什么\n军团病\n冠状病毒的异常症状\n冷冻疗法\n凡士林：是否可安全用于鼻腔干燥？\n加湿器：缓解皮肤、呼吸症状\n动脉瘤\n化疗副作用：心脏病的一个原因？\n口罩对 COVID-19 的防护效果如何？\n史-约综合征\n吞咽困难\n呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）\n哮吼\n哮喘：限制由普通感冒或流感引起的哮喘发作\n哮喘发作\n哮喘发作视频\n喉炎\n喉痉挛是什么原因导致的？\n喉癌\n嗜酸性肉芽肿性多血管炎\n在 COVID-19 疫情期间进行安全的户外活动\n在家中阻止冠状病毒（COVID-19）传播\n坚果与心脏：吃坚果有利于心脏健康\n埃立克体病和边虫病\n复发性乳腺癌\n复方制剂：能治疗心脏病吗？\n失弛缓症\n女性心脏病：了解症状和风险因素\n奶类过敏\n妙佑医疗国际一分钟 (Mayo Clinic Minute)：常见物品表面有多脏？\n妙佑医疗国际一分钟：为何这个季节流感疫苗接种尤其重要\n妙佑医疗国际一分钟：什么是动脉瘤？\n妙佑医疗国际一分钟：您一直在错误地洗手\n姜黄素：能减缓癌症生长吗？\n婴儿和儿童 COVID-19\n婴儿普通感冒\n宠物过敏\n射频消融术\n小细胞、大细胞癌：这意味着什么\n尘螨过敏\n巨大淋巴结增生症\n巴雷特食管\n巴雷特食管的研究成果\n干燥综合征\n弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤\n当癌症复发时：如何应对癌症复发\n心力衰竭\n心力衰竭与性行为：安全吗？\n心力衰竭行动计划\n心包炎\n心包积液\n心源性哮喘：是什么原因造成的？\n心脏健康饮食菜单：少脂少盐\n心脏杂音\n心脏疾病\n心脏病的螯合疗法：是否有效？\n心脏病血液检测\n心脏癌：是否存在这样的疾病？\n心脏肥大\n怀孕和 COVID-19：有哪些风险？\n急性支气管炎：会传染吗？\n急性鼻窦炎\n急性鼻窦炎：非处方治疗有帮助吗？\n性行为与 COVID-19\n惠普尔病\n感冒病毒和流感病毒：它们能在体外存活多久？\n感冒症状：喝牛奶是否会增加痰？\n感冒药：哪些有效，哪些无效，哪些无害\n感冒还是过敏：到底是哪个？\n感染性肺炎\n慢性阻塞性肺疾病\n慢性鼻窦炎\n扩张型心肌病\n抗过敏药物：了解有哪些方案适合您\n接种流感疫苗：对于心脏病患者尤为重要\n支气管炎\n新冠病毒感染的种族差异\n早期 HIV 症状：包括哪些？\n是否没有食欲？ 癌症治疗期间如何获取营养\n普通感冒\n暖雾与冷雾加湿器：哪个对感冒更有效？\n有益于心脏健康的饮食：预防心脏病的 8 个步骤\n果糖不耐症：应避免哪些食物？\n橄榄球运动员的脊髓损伤 — Chris Norton 的故事\n欧米茄-6 脂肪酸\n歌剧明星的外科手术\n每天服用阿司匹林的疗法：了解获益和风险\n气管软化\n汉坦病毒肺综合征\n沙丁胺醇的副作用\n治疗心包炎\n洗鼻壶：它能清洁我的鼻子吗？\n活检：用于诊断癌症的活检医疗程序类型\n流感：什么时候去看医生？\n流感疫苗：蛋类过敏者是否可以安全接种？\n流感疫苗：预防流行性感冒的最佳选择\n流行性感冒（流感）\n流行性感冒的自我治疗\n溪谷热\n漏斗胸\n漏斗胸\n玫瑰疹\n甲状腺肿\n癌症\n癌症原因：关于癌症病因的常见传言\n癌症幸存者：治疗后的身体护理\n癌症手术：用物理方式切除癌症\n癌症期间的自我形象\n癌症治疗期间的饮食：让食物更美味的小窍门\n癌症生存率：对预后而言意味着什么\n癌症生存者：癌症治疗后的情绪管理\n癌症生存者：癌症治疗的迟发效应\n癌症疲劳：出现的原因和应对方法\n癌症疼痛：可以缓解疼痛\n癌症的扩散方式\n癌症血液检测：用于癌症诊断的实验室检测\n癌症诊断：11 个应对小技巧\n癌症风险：这些数字意味着什么\n百日咳\n百日咳\n石棉肺\n研究人员为治疗复杂主动脉瘤而研发新型支架\n禁食：能否改善我的心脏健康？\n禽流感\n窦性头痛\n红酒和白藜芦醇：是否有益于心脏？\n组织胞浆菌病\n结核病\n结节性硬化症\n结节病\n维克斯达姆膏：有效的鼻用解充血药？\n维持生命的健康心脏！\n维生素有助于预防心脏病发作吗？\n羟氯喹是否可用于治疗 COVID-19？\n群体免疫与 COVID-19：您需要知晓什么\n耳朵堵塞：有什么治疗方法？\n肉芽肿性多血管炎\n肺不张\n肺栓塞\n肺水肿\n肺癌\n肺纤维化\n肺结节：有可能是是癌性的吗？\n肿瘤与囊肿：有什么区别？\n胃灼热药物与 B-12 缺乏\n胃食管反流病（GERD）\n胃食管反流病：某些药物会使病情加重吗？\n胆汁反流\n胸主动脉瘤\n胸膜炎\n脊髓损伤\n腹泻：癌症相关病因和应对方法\n腺癌：这种类型的癌症对预后的影响\n草饲牛肉\n蛋类过敏\n蛔虫病\n蜂蜜：有效的止咳药？\n血管环\n行走型肺炎\n视频：心脏和循环系统\n视频：瓣膜保留主动脉根部置换术\n赞克氏憩室\n超级幸存者战胜癌症\n辅助治疗：避免癌症复发的治疗\n过敏\n锌补充剂可以缩短感冒病程吗？\n长新冠：COVID-19 的持久影响\n间皮瘤\n间质性肺病\n防流感口罩\n防过敏的居住环境\n非典型细胞：是癌症吗？\n非感染性肺炎\n非过敏性鼻炎\n非霍奇金淋巴瘤\n预防心脏病的策略\n食管炎\n食管癌\n高剂量流感疫苗：与其他流感疫苗有何不同？\n高剂量维生素 C：能杀死癌细胞吗？\n鱼类中的 ω-3 脂肪酸：食用鱼类对心脏有哪些好处\n麻疹\n麻疹疫苗：如果我已接种过疫苗，我会感染麻疹吗？\n鼻窦感染和牙痛：有什么联系吗？\n鼻腔清洁\n.","attrs_markdown":null,"attrs_readable_markdown":"如果您或孩子的咳嗽几周后仍无好转，或是咳嗽伴有以下症状，请致电医务人员：\n\n- 咳出黄绿色浓痰。\n- 哮鸣。\n- 发热。\n- 气短。\n- 昏厥。\n- 脚踝肿胀或体重下降。\n\n如果您或自己的孩子出现以下情况，请寻求急救护理：\n\n- 呛噎或呕吐。\n- 呼吸或吞咽困难。\n- 咳出带血或略带粉红色的痰。\n- 出现胸部疼痛。\n### 自我护理措施\n咳嗽药通常只用于咳嗽为新发状况、引起很大不适、干扰睡眠，而且与上面列出的任何令人担心的症状无关时。如果您使用咳嗽药，请一定要遵循用量说明。\n\n非处方咳嗽药和普通感冒药用于治疗咳嗽和感冒的症状，而不是基础疾病。研究发现，这些药物的疗效与完全不用任何药物相比没有任何优势。更重要的是，这些药物可能导致严重副作用，包括 2 岁以下儿童因过量用药而死亡，因此不建议儿童使用。\n\n请勿使用非处方药（退烧药和止痛药除外）治疗 6 岁以下儿童的咳嗽和普通感冒。另外，这些药物也不适合 12 岁以下的儿童使用。但请咨询医务人员的建议。\n\n为了缓解咳嗽，请尝试以下方法：\n\n- **吸吮止咳糖或止咳硬糖。** 它们可以缓解干咳并舒缓发炎的咽喉。但是，切勿给 6 岁以下儿童吃，因为有呛噎风险。\n- **考虑食用蜂蜜。** 一茶匙蜂蜜可能有助于缓解咳嗽。因为蜂蜜可能含有对婴幼儿有害的细菌，所以切勿向 1 岁以下婴儿喂食蜂蜜。\n- **空气加湿。** 使用冷雾加湿器或洗个热气腾腾的淋浴。\n- **摄入液体。** 液体有助于稀释咽喉黏液。温热液体如肉汤、茶或柠檬汁可以舒缓您的咽喉。\n- **避免吸烟。** 吸烟或吸二手烟可能加重咳嗽。\n\n- [Share](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/symptoms\/cough\/basics\/when-to-see-doctor\/sym-20050846)\n- [Tweet](http:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?url=https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/symptoms\/cough\/basics\/when-to-see-doctor\/sym-20050846&text=%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93%E5%AF%B9%E5%92%BD%E5%96%89%E6%88%96%E6%B0%94%E9%81%93%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80%E4%BD%9C%E5%87%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94)\n- [Weibo](http:\/\/service.weibo.com\/share\/share.php?url=https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/symptoms\/cough\/basics\/when-to-see-doctor\/sym-20050846&title=%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93%E5%AF%B9%E5%92%BD%E5%96%89%E6%88%96%E6%B0%94%E9%81%93%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80%E4%BD%9C%E5%87%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94)\n\nApril 23, 2025\n\n1. Broaddus VC, et al., eds. Cough. In: Murray and Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2022. https:\/\/www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 6, 2024.\n2. Goldman L, et al., eds. Approach to the patient with respiratory disease. In: Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 27th ed. Elsevier; 2024. https:\/\/www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 6, 2024.\n3. Cough in adults. Merck Manual Professional Version. https:\/\/www.merckmanuals.com\/professional\/pulmonary-disorders\/symptoms-of-pulmonary-disorders\/cough-in-adults. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\n4. Cough in children. Merck Manual Professional Version. https:\/\/www.merckmanuals.com\/professional\/pediatrics\/symptoms-in-infants-and-children\/cough-in-children. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\n5. Should you give kids medicine for coughs and colds? U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/consumers\/consumer-updates\/should-you-give-kids-medicine-coughs-and-colds. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\n6. Kellerman RD, et al. Cough. In: Conn's Current Therapy 2024. Elsevier; 2024. https:\/\/www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\n7. Broaddus VC, et al., eds. Cough. In: Murray and Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2022. https:\/\/www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\n8. Kellerman RD, et al. Acute bronchitis and other viral respiratory infections. In: Conn's Current Therapy 2024. Elsevier; 2024. https:\/\/www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\n9. Use caution when giving cough and cold products to kids. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/special-features\/use-caution-when-giving-cough-and-cold-products-kids. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\n10. Cough. NHS. https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/cough. Accessed Nov. 7, 2024.\n11. Laryngitis. Merck Manual Professional Version. https:\/\/www.merckmanuals.com\/professional\/ear-nose-and-throat-disorders\/laryngeal-disorders\/laryngitis. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\n12. Pappas DE. The common cold in children: Management and prevention. https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/search. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\n13. Cough. American Lung Association. https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/warning-signs-of-lung-disease\/cough Accessed Nov. 6, 2024.\n14. Botulism prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/botulism\/prevention.html. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024.\n15. Medical review (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Nov. 11, 2024.\n\n## 也可查阅\n1. [COVID-19 与宠物](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/coronavirus\/expert-answers\/can-pets-get-coronavirus\/faq-20486391)\n2. [2019 冠状病毒病（COVID-19）](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/coronavirus\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20479963)\n3. [4 期（转移性）结肠癌](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/stage-4-colon-cancer\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20584697)\n4. 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[COVID-19、普通感冒、过敏和流感：有何区别？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/coronavirus\/in-depth\/covid-19-cold-flu-and-allergies-differences\/art-20503981)\n17. [COVID-19：我该如何保护自己？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/coronavirus\/expert-answers\/novel-coronavirus\/faq-20478727)\n18. [COVID-19：谁的重症风险更高？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/coronavirus\/in-depth\/coronavirus-who-is-at-risk\/art-20483301)\n19. [H1N1 流感（猪流感）](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/swine-flu\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20378103)\n20. [H1N1 流感与甲型流感有什么区别？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/swine-flu\/expert-answers\/influenza-a\/faq-20058309)\n21. [HIV\/AIDS](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/hiv-aids\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20373524)\n22. [Infographic: Cancer Clinical Trials Offer Many Benefits](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/multimedia\/cancer-clinical-trials-offer-many-benefits-infographic\/ifg-20440417)\n23. [Infographic: Lung Cancer](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/lung-cancer\/multimedia\/lung-cancer-infographic\/ifg-20441501)\n24. [Mort Crim 和癌症](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/multimedia\/vid-20078269)\n25. [PICC 管路置入术](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/multimedia\/picc-line-placement\/vid-20084657)\n26. [Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/primary-mediastinal-large-b-cell-lymphoma\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20596342)\n27. [VEXAS 综合征](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/vexas-syndrome\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20590472)\n28. [α1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/alpha-1-antitrypsin-deficiency\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20588790)\n29. [不同类型的 COVID-19 疫苗：作用原理](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/coronavirus\/in-depth\/different-types-of-covid-19-vaccines\/art-20506465)\n30. [严重急性呼吸道综合征（SARS）](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/sars\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351765)\n31. [主动脉手术：患者须知（妙佑医疗国际）](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/thoracic-aortic-aneurysm\/multimedia\/aortic-surgery-what-patients-need-to-know\/vid-20123456)\n32. [主动脉瘤](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/aortic-aneurysm\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20369472)\n33. [二尖瓣狭窄](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/mitral-valve-stenosis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20353159)\n34. [他是我见过的最勇敢的孩子](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/swine-flu\/multimedia\/boo-maddox-kidney-transplant\/vid-20097312)\n35. [低血细胞计数：癌症治疗的副作用](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/in-depth\/cancer-treatment\/art-20046192)\n36. [保留生育功能：在癌症治疗前请了解您的方案](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/in-depth\/fertility-preservation\/art-20047512)\n37. [假日季心脏关护](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/heart-failure\/multimedia\/vid-20078373)\n38. [儿童 COVID-19 疫苗：您需要知晓什么](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/coronavirus\/in-depth\/covid-19-vaccines-for-kids\/art-20513332)\n39. [军团病](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/legionnaires-disease\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351747)\n40. [冠状病毒的异常症状](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/coronavirus\/expert-answers\/coronavirus-unusual-symptoms\/faq-20487367)\n41. [冷冻疗法](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/barretts-esophagus\/multimedia\/cryotherapy\/vid-20084712)\n42. [凡士林：是否可安全用于鼻腔干燥？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/pneumonia\/expert-answers\/petroleum-jelly\/faq-20057784)\n43. [加湿器：缓解皮肤、呼吸症状](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/common-cold\/in-depth\/humidifiers\/art-20048021)\n44. [动脉瘤](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/aneurysms\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20354633)\n45. [化疗副作用：心脏病的一个原因？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/expert-answers\/chemotherapy-side-effects\/faq-20058319)\n46. [口罩对 COVID-19 的防护效果如何？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/coronavirus\/in-depth\/coronavirus-mask\/art-20485449)\n47. [史-约综合征](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/stevens-johnson-syndrome\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20355936)\n48. [吞咽困难](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/dysphagia\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20372028)\n49. [呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/respiratory-syncytial-virus\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20353098)\n50. [哮吼](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/croup\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20350348)\n51. [哮喘：限制由普通感冒或流感引起的哮喘发作](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/asthma-attack\/in-depth\/asthma\/art-20043943)\n52. [哮喘发作](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/asthma-attack\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20354268)\n53. [哮喘发作视频](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/asthma-attack\/multimedia\/asthma\/vid-20084746)\n54. [喉炎](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/laryngitis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20374262)\n55. [喉痉挛是什么原因导致的？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/gerd\/expert-answers\/laryngospasm\/faq-20058269)\n56. [喉癌](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/throat-cancer\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20366462)\n57. [嗜酸性肉芽肿性多血管炎](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/churg-strauss-syndrome\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20353760)\n58. [在 COVID-19 疫情期间进行安全的户外活动](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/coronavirus\/in-depth\/safe-activities-during-covid19\/art-20489385)\n59. [在家中阻止冠状病毒（COVID-19）传播](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/coronavirus\/in-depth\/coronavirus-transmission\/art-20482397)\n60. [坚果与心脏：吃坚果有利于心脏健康](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/in-depth\/nuts\/art-20046635)\n61. [埃立克体病和边虫病](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/ehrlichiosis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20372142)\n62. [复发性乳腺癌](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/recurrent-breast-cancer\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20377135)\n63. [复方制剂：能治疗心脏病吗？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/expert-answers\/polypill\/faq-20058083)\n64. [失弛缓症](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/achalasia\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20352850)\n65. [女性心脏病：了解症状和风险因素](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/in-depth\/heart-disease\/art-20046167)\n66. [奶类过敏](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/milk-allergy\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20375101)\n67. [妙佑医疗国际一分钟 (Mayo Clinic Minute)：常见物品表面有多脏？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/coronavirus\/multimedia\/how-dirty-are-common-surfaces\/vid-20483428)\n68. [妙佑医疗国际一分钟：为何这个季节流感疫苗接种尤其重要](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/flu\/multimedia\/vid-20502769)\n69. [妙佑医疗国际一分钟：什么是动脉瘤？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/aneurysms\/multimedia\/aneurysm\/vid-20462040)\n70. [妙佑医疗国际一分钟：您一直在错误地洗手](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/coronavirus\/multimedia\/youre-washing-your-hands-all-wrong\/vid-20483435)\n71. [姜黄素：能减缓癌症生长吗？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/expert-answers\/curcumin\/faq-20057858)\n72. [婴儿和儿童 COVID-19](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/coronavirus\/in-depth\/coronavirus-in-babies-and-children\/art-20484405)\n73. [婴儿普通感冒](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/common-cold-in-babies\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351651)\n74. [宠物过敏](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/pet-allergy\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20352192)\n75. [射频消融术](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/barretts-esophagus\/multimedia\/radiofrequency-ablation\/vid-20084711)\n76. [小细胞、大细胞癌：这意味着什么](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/expert-answers\/cancer\/faq-20058509)\n77. [尘螨过敏](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/dust-mites\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20352173)\n78. [巨大淋巴结增生症](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/castleman-disease\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20543017)\n79. [巴雷特食管](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/barretts-esophagus\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20352841)\n80. [巴雷特食管的研究成果](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/barretts-esophagus\/multimedia\/vid-20078225)\n81. [干燥综合征](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/sjogrens-syndrome\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20353216)\n82. [弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/diffuse-large-b-cell-lymphoma\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20584636)\n83. [当癌症复发时：如何应对癌症复发](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/in-depth\/cancer\/art-20044575)\n84. [心力衰竭](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/heart-failure\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20373142)\n85. [心力衰竭与性行为：安全吗？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/heart-failure\/expert-answers\/heart-failure-and-sex\/faq-20433732)\n86. [心力衰竭行动计划](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/heart-failure\/expert-answers\/heart-failure-action-plan\/faq-20433731)\n87. [心包炎](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/pericarditis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20352510)\n88. [心包积液](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/pericardial-effusion\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20353720)\n89. [心源性哮喘：是什么原因造成的？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/heart-failure\/expert-answers\/cardiac-asthma\/faq-20058447)\n90. [心脏健康饮食菜单：少脂少盐](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/in-depth\/heart-healthy-diet\/art-20046702)\n91. [心脏杂音](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/heart-murmurs\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20373171)\n92. [心脏疾病](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20353118)\n93. [心脏病的螯合疗法：是否有效？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/expert-answers\/chelation-therapy\/faq-20157449)\n94. [心脏病血液检测](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/in-depth\/heart-disease\/art-20049357)\n95. [心脏癌：是否存在这样的疾病？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/expert-answers\/heart-cancer\/faq-20058130)\n96. [心脏肥大](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/enlarged-heart\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20355436)\n97. [怀孕和 COVID-19：有哪些风险？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/coronavirus\/in-depth\/pregnancy-and-covid-19\/art-20482639)\n98. [急性支气管炎：会传染吗？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/bronchitis\/expert-answers\/acute-bronchitis\/faq-20057839)\n99. [急性鼻窦炎](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/acute-sinusitis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351671)\n100. [急性鼻窦炎：非处方治疗有帮助吗？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/acute-sinusitis\/expert-answers\/acute-sinusitis\/faq-20058562)\n101. [性行为与 COVID-19](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/coronavirus\/expert-answers\/sex-and-coronavirus\/faq-20486572)\n102. [惠普尔病](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/whipples-disease\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20378946)\n103. [感冒病毒和流感病毒：它们能在体外存活多久？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/flu\/expert-answers\/infectious-disease\/faq-20057907)\n104. [感冒症状：喝牛奶是否会增加痰？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/common-cold\/expert-answers\/phlegm\/faq-20058015)\n105. [感冒药：哪些有效，哪些无效，哪些无害](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/common-cold\/in-depth\/cold-remedies\/art-20046403)\n106. [感冒还是过敏：到底是哪个？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/common-cold\/expert-answers\/common-cold\/faq-20057857)\n107. [感染性肺炎](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/pneumonia\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20354204)\n108. [慢性阻塞性肺疾病](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/copd\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20353679)\n109. [慢性鼻窦炎](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/chronic-sinusitis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351661)\n110. [扩张型心肌病](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/dilated-cardiomyopathy\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20353149)\n111. [抗过敏药物：了解有哪些方案适合您](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/allergies\/in-depth\/allergy-medications\/art-20047403)\n112. [接种流感疫苗：对于心脏病患者尤为重要](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/in-depth\/flu-shots\/art-20044238)\n113. [支气管炎](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/bronchitis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20355566)\n114. [新冠病毒感染的种族差异](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/coronavirus\/expert-answers\/coronavirus-infection-by-race\/faq-20488802)\n115. [早期 HIV 症状：包括哪些？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/hiv-aids\/expert-answers\/early-hiv-symptoms\/faq-20058415)\n116. [是否没有食欲？ 癌症治疗期间如何获取营养](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/in-depth\/cancer\/art-20045046)\n117. [普通感冒](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/common-cold\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351605)\n118. [暖雾与冷雾加湿器：哪个对感冒更有效？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/common-cold\/expert-answers\/cool-mist-humidifiers\/faq-20058199)\n119. [有益于心脏健康的饮食：预防心脏病的 8 个步骤](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/in-depth\/heart-healthy-diet\/art-20047702)\n120. [果糖不耐症：应避免哪些食物？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/milk-allergy\/expert-answers\/fructose-intolerance\/faq-20058097)\n121. [橄榄球运动员的脊髓损伤 — Chris Norton 的故事](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/spinal-cord-injury\/multimedia\/vid-20078291)\n122. [欧米茄-6 脂肪酸](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/expert-answers\/omega-6\/faq-20058172)\n123. [歌剧明星的外科手术](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/gerd\/multimedia\/acid-reflux-disease\/vid-20097451)\n124. [每天服用阿司匹林的疗法：了解获益和风险](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/in-depth\/daily-aspirin-therapy\/art-20046797)\n125. [气管软化](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/tracheomalacia\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20587222)\n126. [汉坦病毒肺综合征](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/hantavirus-pulmonary-syndrome\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351838)\n127. [沙丁胺醇的副作用](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/asthma-attack\/expert-answers\/albuterol-side-effects\/faq-20058088)\n128. [治疗心包炎](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/pericarditis\/multimedia\/treating-pericarditis-video\/vid-20139209)\n129. [洗鼻壶：它能清洁我的鼻子吗？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/common-cold\/expert-answers\/neti-pot\/faq-20058305)\n130. [活检：用于诊断癌症的活检医疗程序类型](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/in-depth\/biopsy\/art-20043922)\n131. [流感：什么时候去看医生？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/flu\/expert-answers\/flu-symptoms\/faq-20057983)\n132. [流感疫苗：蛋类过敏者是否可以安全接种？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/swine-flu\/expert-answers\/flu-vaccine-egg-allergy\/faq-20057773)\n133. [流感疫苗：预防流行性感冒的最佳选择](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/flu\/in-depth\/flu-shots\/art-20048000)\n134. [流行性感冒（流感）](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/flu\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351719)\n135. [流行性感冒的自我治疗](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/swine-flu\/expert-answers\/swine-flu-symptoms\/faq-20058379)\n136. [溪谷热](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/valley-fever\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20378761)\n137. [漏斗胸](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/pectus-excavatum\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20355483)\n138. [漏斗胸](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/pectus-excavatum\/multimedia\/vid-20078189)\n139. [玫瑰疹](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/roseola\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20377283)\n140. [甲状腺肿](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/goiter\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351829)\n141. [癌症](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20370588)\n142. [癌症原因：关于癌症病因的常见传言](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/in-depth\/cancer-causes\/art-20044714)\n143. [癌症幸存者：治疗后的身体护理](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/in-depth\/cancer-survivor\/art-20044015)\n144. [癌症手术：用物理方式切除癌症](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/in-depth\/cancer-surgery\/art-20044171)\n145. [癌症期间的自我形象](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/multimedia\/vid-20078264)\n146. [癌症治疗期间的饮食：让食物更美味的小窍门](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/in-depth\/cancer\/art-20047536)\n147. [癌症生存率：对预后而言意味着什么](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/in-depth\/cancer\/art-20044517)\n148. [癌症生存者：癌症治疗后的情绪管理](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/in-depth\/cancer-survivor\/art-20047129)\n149. [癌症生存者：癌症治疗的迟发效应](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/in-depth\/cancer-survivor\/art-20045524)\n150. [癌症疲劳：出现的原因和应对方法](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/in-depth\/cancer-fatigue\/art-20047709)\n151. [癌症疼痛：可以缓解疼痛](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/in-depth\/cancer-pain\/art-20045118)\n152. [癌症的扩散方式](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/multimedia\/cancer\/vid-20084738)\n153. [癌症血液检测：用于癌症诊断的实验室检测](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/in-depth\/cancer-diagnosis\/art-20046459)\n154. [癌症诊断：11 个应对小技巧](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/in-depth\/cancer-diagnosis\/art-20044544)\n155. [癌症风险：这些数字意味着什么](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/in-depth\/cancer\/art-20044092)\n156. [百日咳](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/whooping-cough\/multimedia\/vid-20078242)\n157. [百日咳](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/whooping-cough\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20378973)\n158. [石棉肺](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/asbestosis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20354637)\n159. [研究人员为治疗复杂主动脉瘤而研发新型支架](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/aortic-aneurysm\/multimedia\/researchers-develop-new-stents-for-complex-aortic-aneurysms-video\/vid-20232701)\n160. [禁食：能否改善我的心脏健康？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/expert-answers\/fasting-diet\/faq-20058334)\n161. [禽流感](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/bird-flu\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20568390)\n162. [窦性头痛](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/sinus-headaches\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20377580)\n163. [红酒和白藜芦醇：是否有益于心脏？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/in-depth\/red-wine\/art-20048281)\n164. [组织胞浆菌病](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/histoplasmosis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20373495)\n165. [结核病](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/tuberculosis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351250)\n166. [结节性硬化症](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/tuberous-sclerosis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20365969)\n167. [结节病](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/sarcoidosis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20350358)\n168. [维克斯达姆膏：有效的鼻用解充血药？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/common-cold\/expert-answers\/nasal-decongestant\/faq-20058569)\n169. [维持生命的健康心脏！](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/multimedia\/vid-20078311)\n170. [维生素有助于预防心脏病发作吗？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/expert-answers\/prevent-heart-attack\/faq-20058253)\n171. [羟氯喹是否可用于治疗 COVID-19？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/coronavirus\/in-depth\/hydroxychloroquine-treatment-covid-19\/art-20555331)\n172. [群体免疫与 COVID-19：您需要知晓什么](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/coronavirus\/in-depth\/herd-immunity-and-coronavirus\/art-20486808)\n173. [耳朵堵塞：有什么治疗方法？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/common-cold\/expert-answers\/plugged-ears\/faq-20058092)\n174. [肉芽肿性多血管炎](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/granulomatosis-with-polyangiitis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351088)\n175. [肺不张](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/atelectasis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20369684)\n176. [肺栓塞](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/pulmonary-embolism\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20354647)\n177. [肺水肿](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/pulmonary-edema\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20377009)\n178. [肺癌](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/lung-cancer\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20374620)\n179. [肺纤维化](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/pulmonary-fibrosis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20353690)\n180. [肺结节：有可能是是癌性的吗？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/lung-cancer\/expert-answers\/lung-nodules\/faq-20058445)\n181. [肿瘤与囊肿：有什么区别？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/expert-answers\/tumor\/faq-20057829)\n182. [胃灼热药物与 B-12 缺乏](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/gerd\/expert-answers\/heartburn-meds-and-b12\/faq-20348628)\n183. [胃食管反流病（GERD）](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/gerd\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20361940)\n184. [胃食管反流病：某些药物会使病情加重吗？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/gerd\/expert-answers\/heartburn-gerd\/faq-20058535)\n185. [胆汁反流](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/bile-reflux\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20370115)\n186. [胸主动脉瘤](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/thoracic-aortic-aneurysm\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20350188)\n187. [胸膜炎](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/pleurisy\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351863)\n188. [脊髓损伤](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/spinal-cord-injury\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20377890)\n189. [腹泻：癌症相关病因和应对方法](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/in-depth\/diarrhea\/art-20044799)\n190. [腺癌：这种类型的癌症对预后的影响](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/in-depth\/adenocarcinoma\/art-20580469)\n191. [草饲牛肉](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/expert-answers\/grass-fed-beef\/faq-20058059)\n192. [蛋类过敏](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/egg-allergy\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20372115)\n193. [蛔虫病](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/ascariasis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20369593)\n194. [蜂蜜：有效的止咳药？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/symptoms\/cough\/expert-answers\/honey\/faq-20058031)\n195. [血管环](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/vascular-rings\/cdc-20389579)\n196. [行走型肺炎](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/pneumonia\/expert-answers\/walking-pneumonia\/faq-20058530)\n197. [视频：心脏和循环系统](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20353118)\n198. [视频：瓣膜保留主动脉根部置换术](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/thoracic-aortic-aneurysm\/multimedia\/valve-sparing-aortic-root-replacement\/vid-20123459)\n199. [赞克氏憩室](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/zenkers-diverticulum\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20568839)\n200. [超级幸存者战胜癌症](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/lung-cancer\/multimedia\/vid-20078381)\n201. [辅助治疗：避免癌症复发的治疗](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/in-depth\/adjuvant-therapy\/art-20046687)\n202. [过敏](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/allergies\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351497)\n203. [锌补充剂可以缩短感冒病程吗？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/common-cold\/expert-answers\/zinc-for-colds\/faq-20057769)\n204. [长新冠：COVID-19 的持久影响](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/coronavirus\/in-depth\/coronavirus-long-term-effects\/art-20490351)\n205. [间皮瘤](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/mesothelioma\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20375022)\n206. [间质性肺病](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/interstitial-lung-disease\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20353108)\n207. [防流感口罩](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/swine-flu\/expert-answers\/flu-mask\/faq-20057878)\n208. [防过敏的居住环境](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/allergies\/in-depth\/allergy\/art-20049365)\n209. [非典型细胞：是癌症吗？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/expert-answers\/atypical-cells\/faq-20058493)\n210. [非感染性肺炎](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/pneumonitis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20352623)\n211. [非过敏性鼻炎](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/nonallergic-rhinitis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20351229)\n212. [非霍奇金淋巴瘤](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/non-hodgkins-lymphoma\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20375680)\n213. [预防心脏病的策略](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/in-depth\/heart-disease-prevention\/art-20046502)\n214. [食管炎](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/esophagitis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20361224)\n215. [食管癌](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/esophageal-cancer\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20356084)\n216. [高剂量流感疫苗：与其他流感疫苗有何不同？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/flu\/expert-answers\/fluzone\/faq-20058032)\n217. [高剂量维生素 C：能杀死癌细胞吗？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/cancer\/expert-answers\/alternative-cancer-treatment\/faq-20057968)\n218. [鱼类中的 ω-3 脂肪酸：食用鱼类对心脏有哪些好处](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/heart-disease\/in-depth\/omega-3\/art-20045614)\n219. [麻疹](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/measles\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20374857)\n220. [麻疹疫苗：如果我已接种过疫苗，我会感染麻疹吗？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/measles\/expert-answers\/getting-measles-after-vaccination\/faq-20125397)\n221. [鼻窦感染和牙痛：有什么联系吗？](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/acute-sinusitis\/expert-answers\/toothache\/faq-20058299)\n222. [鼻腔清洁](https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/zh-hans\/diseases-conditions\/allergies\/multimedia\/vid-20078251)\n\n.","meta_canonical":null}

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URL	https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/symptoms/cough/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050846
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Meta Title	咳嗽看医生的时间 - 妙佑医疗国际
Meta Description	咽喉或气道受到刺激时，身体会作出这种反应。偶尔咳嗽是正常现象，但长期咳嗽可能意味着身体存在医学疾病。
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Boilerpipe Text	如果您或孩子的咳嗽几周后仍无好转，或是咳嗽伴有以下症状，请致电医务人员：咳出黄绿色浓痰。哮鸣。发热。气短。昏厥。脚踝肿胀或体重下降。如果您或自己的孩子出现以下情况，请寻求急救护理：呛噎或呕吐。呼吸或吞咽困难。咳出带血或略带粉红色的痰。出现胸部疼痛。自我护理措施咳嗽药通常只用于咳嗽为新发状况、引起很大不适、干扰睡眠，而且与上面列出的任何令人担心的症状无关时。如果您使用咳嗽药，请一定要遵循用量说明。非处方咳嗽药和普通感冒药用于治疗咳嗽和感冒的症状，而不是基础疾病。研究发现，这些药物的疗效与完全不用任何药物相比没有任何优势。更重要的是，这些药物可能导致严重副作用，包括 2 岁以下儿童因过量用药而死亡，因此不建议儿童使用。请勿使用非处方药（退烧药和止痛药除外）治疗 6 岁以下儿童的咳嗽和普通感冒。另外，这些药物也不适合 12 岁以下的儿童使用。但请咨询医务人员的建议。为了缓解咳嗽，请尝试以下方法：吸吮止咳糖或止咳硬糖。它们可以缓解干咳并舒缓发炎的咽喉。但是，切勿给 6 岁以下儿童吃，因为有呛噎风险。考虑食用蜂蜜。一茶匙蜂蜜可能有助于缓解咳嗽。因为蜂蜜可能含有对婴幼儿有害的细菌，所以切勿向 1 岁以下婴儿喂食蜂蜜。空气加湿。使用冷雾加湿器或洗个热气腾腾的淋浴。摄入液体。液体有助于稀释咽喉黏液。温热液体如肉汤、茶或柠檬汁可以舒缓您的咽喉。避免吸烟。吸烟或吸二手烟可能加重咳嗽。 Share Tweet Weibo April 23, 2025 Broaddus VC, et al., eds. Cough. In: Murray and Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 6, 2024. Goldman L, et al., eds. Approach to the patient with respiratory disease. In: Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 27th ed. Elsevier; 2024. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 6, 2024. Cough in adults. Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pulmonary-disorders/symptoms-of-pulmonary-disorders/cough-in-adults. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024. Cough in children. Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/symptoms-in-infants-and-children/cough-in-children. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024. Should you give kids medicine for coughs and colds? U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/should-you-give-kids-medicine-coughs-and-colds. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024. Kellerman RD, et al. Cough. In: Conn's Current Therapy 2024. Elsevier; 2024. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024. Broaddus VC, et al., eds. Cough. In: Murray and Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024. Kellerman RD, et al. Acute bronchitis and other viral respiratory infections. In: Conn's Current Therapy 2024. Elsevier; 2024. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024. Use caution when giving cough and cold products to kids. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/special-features/use-caution-when-giving-cough-and-cold-products-kids. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024. Cough. NHS. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cough. Accessed Nov. 7, 2024. Laryngitis. Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/ear-nose-and-throat-disorders/laryngeal-disorders/laryngitis. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024. Pappas DE. The common cold in children: Management and prevention. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024. Cough. American Lung Association. https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/warning-signs-of-lung-disease/cough Accessed Nov. 6, 2024. Botulism prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/botulism/prevention.html. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024. Medical review (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Nov. 11, 2024. 也可查阅 COVID-19 与宠物 2019 冠状病毒病（COVID-19） 4 期（转移性）结肠癌 B 组链球菌病 COVID-19 与流感：相似之处和不同之处 COVID-19 与维生素 D COVID-19 变异株 COVID-19 和心理健康 COVID-19 居家治疗：关于自我照料以及照料他人的小贴士 COVID-19 抗体检测与诊断检测有何不同？ COVID-19 旅行建议 COVID-19 疫情期间返校的安全提示 COVID-19 疫苗：了解事实 COVID-19 药物：是否有有效药物？ COVID-19 谬误澄清 COVID-19、普通感冒、过敏和流感：有何区别？ COVID-19：我该如何保护自己？ COVID-19：谁的重症风险更高？ H1N1 流感（猪流感） H1N1 流感与甲型流感有什么区别？ HIV/AIDS Infographic: Cancer Clinical Trials Offer Many Benefits Infographic: Lung Cancer Mort Crim 和癌症 PICC 管路置入术 Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma VEXAS 综合征 α1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症不同类型的 COVID-19 疫苗：作用原理严重急性呼吸道综合征（SARS）主动脉手术：患者须知（妙佑医疗国际）主动脉瘤二尖瓣狭窄他是我见过的最勇敢的孩子低血细胞计数：癌症治疗的副作用保留生育功能：在癌症治疗前请了解您的方案假日季心脏关护儿童 COVID-19 疫苗：您需要知晓什么军团病冠状病毒的异常症状冷冻疗法凡士林：是否可安全用于鼻腔干燥？加湿器：缓解皮肤、呼吸症状动脉瘤化疗副作用：心脏病的一个原因？口罩对 COVID-19 的防护效果如何？史-约综合征吞咽困难呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）哮吼哮喘：限制由普通感冒或流感引起的哮喘发作哮喘发作哮喘发作视频喉炎喉痉挛是什么原因导致的？喉癌嗜酸性肉芽肿性多血管炎在 COVID-19 疫情期间进行安全的户外活动在家中阻止冠状病毒（COVID-19）传播坚果与心脏：吃坚果有利于心脏健康埃立克体病和边虫病复发性乳腺癌复方制剂：能治疗心脏病吗？失弛缓症女性心脏病：了解症状和风险因素奶类过敏妙佑医疗国际一分钟 (Mayo Clinic Minute)：常见物品表面有多脏？妙佑医疗国际一分钟：为何这个季节流感疫苗接种尤其重要妙佑医疗国际一分钟：什么是动脉瘤？妙佑医疗国际一分钟：您一直在错误地洗手姜黄素：能减缓癌症生长吗？婴儿和儿童 COVID-19 婴儿普通感冒宠物过敏射频消融术小细胞、大细胞癌：这意味着什么尘螨过敏巨大淋巴结增生症巴雷特食管巴雷特食管的研究成果干燥综合征弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤当癌症复发时：如何应对癌症复发心力衰竭心力衰竭与性行为：安全吗？心力衰竭行动计划心包炎心包积液心源性哮喘：是什么原因造成的？心脏健康饮食菜单：少脂少盐心脏杂音心脏疾病心脏病的螯合疗法：是否有效？心脏病血液检测心脏癌：是否存在这样的疾病？心脏肥大怀孕和 COVID-19：有哪些风险？急性支气管炎：会传染吗？急性鼻窦炎急性鼻窦炎：非处方治疗有帮助吗？性行为与 COVID-19 惠普尔病感冒病毒和流感病毒：它们能在体外存活多久？感冒症状：喝牛奶是否会增加痰？感冒药：哪些有效，哪些无效，哪些无害感冒还是过敏：到底是哪个？感染性肺炎慢性阻塞性肺疾病慢性鼻窦炎扩张型心肌病抗过敏药物：了解有哪些方案适合您接种流感疫苗：对于心脏病患者尤为重要支气管炎新冠病毒感染的种族差异早期 HIV 症状：包括哪些？是否没有食欲？癌症治疗期间如何获取营养普通感冒暖雾与冷雾加湿器：哪个对感冒更有效？有益于心脏健康的饮食：预防心脏病的 8 个步骤果糖不耐症：应避免哪些食物？橄榄球运动员的脊髓损伤 — Chris Norton 的故事欧米茄-6 脂肪酸歌剧明星的外科手术每天服用阿司匹林的疗法：了解获益和风险气管软化汉坦病毒肺综合征沙丁胺醇的副作用治疗心包炎洗鼻壶：它能清洁我的鼻子吗？活检：用于诊断癌症的活检医疗程序类型流感：什么时候去看医生？流感疫苗：蛋类过敏者是否可以安全接种？流感疫苗：预防流行性感冒的最佳选择流行性感冒（流感）流行性感冒的自我治疗溪谷热漏斗胸漏斗胸玫瑰疹甲状腺肿癌症癌症原因：关于癌症病因的常见传言癌症幸存者：治疗后的身体护理癌症手术：用物理方式切除癌症癌症期间的自我形象癌症治疗期间的饮食：让食物更美味的小窍门癌症生存率：对预后而言意味着什么癌症生存者：癌症治疗后的情绪管理癌症生存者：癌症治疗的迟发效应癌症疲劳：出现的原因和应对方法癌症疼痛：可以缓解疼痛癌症的扩散方式癌症血液检测：用于癌症诊断的实验室检测癌症诊断：11 个应对小技巧癌症风险：这些数字意味着什么百日咳百日咳石棉肺研究人员为治疗复杂主动脉瘤而研发新型支架禁食：能否改善我的心脏健康？禽流感窦性头痛红酒和白藜芦醇：是否有益于心脏？组织胞浆菌病结核病结节性硬化症结节病维克斯达姆膏：有效的鼻用解充血药？维持生命的健康心脏！维生素有助于预防心脏病发作吗？羟氯喹是否可用于治疗 COVID-19？群体免疫与 COVID-19：您需要知晓什么耳朵堵塞：有什么治疗方法？肉芽肿性多血管炎肺不张肺栓塞肺水肿肺癌肺纤维化肺结节：有可能是是癌性的吗？肿瘤与囊肿：有什么区别？胃灼热药物与 B-12 缺乏胃食管反流病（GERD）胃食管反流病：某些药物会使病情加重吗？胆汁反流胸主动脉瘤胸膜炎脊髓损伤腹泻：癌症相关病因和应对方法腺癌：这种类型的癌症对预后的影响草饲牛肉蛋类过敏蛔虫病蜂蜜：有效的止咳药？血管环行走型肺炎视频：心脏和循环系统视频：瓣膜保留主动脉根部置换术赞克氏憩室超级幸存者战胜癌症辅助治疗：避免癌症复发的治疗过敏锌补充剂可以缩短感冒病程吗？长新冠：COVID-19 的持久影响间皮瘤间质性肺病防流感口罩防过敏的居住环境非典型细胞：是癌症吗？非感染性肺炎非过敏性鼻炎非霍奇金淋巴瘤预防心脏病的策略食管炎食管癌高剂量流感疫苗：与其他流感疫苗有何不同？高剂量维生素 C：能杀死癌细胞吗？鱼类中的 ω-3 脂肪酸：食用鱼类对心脏有哪些好处麻疹麻疹疫苗：如果我已接种过疫苗，我会感染麻疹吗？鼻窦感染和牙痛：有什么联系吗？鼻腔清洁 .
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Readable Markdown	如果您或孩子的咳嗽几周后仍无好转，或是咳嗽伴有以下症状，请致电医务人员： - 咳出黄绿色浓痰。 - 哮鸣。 - 发热。 - 气短。 - 昏厥。 - 脚踝肿胀或体重下降。如果您或自己的孩子出现以下情况，请寻求急救护理： - 呛噎或呕吐。 - 呼吸或吞咽困难。 - 咳出带血或略带粉红色的痰。 - 出现胸部疼痛。 ### 自我护理措施咳嗽药通常只用于咳嗽为新发状况、引起很大不适、干扰睡眠，而且与上面列出的任何令人担心的症状无关时。如果您使用咳嗽药，请一定要遵循用量说明。非处方咳嗽药和普通感冒药用于治疗咳嗽和感冒的症状，而不是基础疾病。研究发现，这些药物的疗效与完全不用任何药物相比没有任何优势。更重要的是，这些药物可能导致严重副作用，包括 2 岁以下儿童因过量用药而死亡，因此不建议儿童使用。请勿使用非处方药（退烧药和止痛药除外）治疗 6 岁以下儿童的咳嗽和普通感冒。另外，这些药物也不适合 12 岁以下的儿童使用。但请咨询医务人员的建议。为了缓解咳嗽，请尝试以下方法： - 吸吮止咳糖或止咳硬糖。它们可以缓解干咳并舒缓发炎的咽喉。但是，切勿给 6 岁以下儿童吃，因为有呛噎风险。 - 考虑食用蜂蜜。一茶匙蜂蜜可能有助于缓解咳嗽。因为蜂蜜可能含有对婴幼儿有害的细菌，所以切勿向 1 岁以下婴儿喂食蜂蜜。 - 空气加湿。使用冷雾加湿器或洗个热气腾腾的淋浴。 - 摄入液体。液体有助于稀释咽喉黏液。温热液体如肉汤、茶或柠檬汁可以舒缓您的咽喉。 - 避免吸烟。吸烟或吸二手烟可能加重咳嗽。 - [Share](https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/symptoms/cough/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050846) - [Tweet](http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/symptoms/cough/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050846&text=%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93%E5%AF%B9%E5%92%BD%E5%96%89%E6%88%96%E6%B0%94%E9%81%93%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80%E4%BD%9C%E5%87%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94) - [Weibo](http://service.weibo.com/share/share.php?url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/symptoms/cough/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050846&title=%E8%BA%AB%E4%BD%93%E5%AF%B9%E5%92%BD%E5%96%89%E6%88%96%E6%B0%94%E9%81%93%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80%E4%BD%9C%E5%87%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94) April 23, 2025 1. Broaddus VC, et al., eds. Cough. In: Murray and Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 6, 2024. 2. Goldman L, et al., eds. Approach to the patient with respiratory disease. In: Goldman-Cecil Medicine. 27th ed. Elsevier; 2024. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 6, 2024. 3. Cough in adults. Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pulmonary-disorders/symptoms-of-pulmonary-disorders/cough-in-adults. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024. 4. Cough in children. Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/symptoms-in-infants-and-children/cough-in-children. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024. 5. Should you give kids medicine for coughs and colds? U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/should-you-give-kids-medicine-coughs-and-colds. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024. 6. Kellerman RD, et al. Cough. In: Conn's Current Therapy 2024. Elsevier; 2024. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024. 7. Broaddus VC, et al., eds. Cough. In: Murray and Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 7th ed. Elsevier; 2022. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024. 8. Kellerman RD, et al. Acute bronchitis and other viral respiratory infections. In: Conn's Current Therapy 2024. Elsevier; 2024. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024. 9. Use caution when giving cough and cold products to kids. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/special-features/use-caution-when-giving-cough-and-cold-products-kids. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024. 10. Cough. NHS. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cough. Accessed Nov. 7, 2024. 11. Laryngitis. Merck Manual Professional Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/ear-nose-and-throat-disorders/laryngeal-disorders/laryngitis. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024. 12. Pappas DE. The common cold in children: Management and prevention. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024. 13. Cough. American Lung Association. https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/warning-signs-of-lung-disease/cough Accessed Nov. 6, 2024. 14. Botulism prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/botulism/prevention.html. Accessed Nov. 5, 2024. 15. Medical review (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Nov. 11, 2024. ## 也可查阅 1. [COVID-19 与宠物](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/expert-answers/can-pets-get-coronavirus/faq-20486391) 2. [2019 冠状病毒病（COVID-19）](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/symptoms-causes/syc-20479963) 3. [4 期（转移性）结肠癌](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/stage-4-colon-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20584697) 4. [B 组链球菌病](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/group-b-strep/symptoms-causes/syc-20351729) 5. [COVID-19 与流感：相似之处和不同之处](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/coronavirus-vs-flu/art-20490339) 6. [COVID-19 与维生素 D](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/expert-answers/coronavirus-and-vitamin-d/faq-20493088) 7. [COVID-19 变异株](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/expert-answers/covid-variant/faq-20505779) 8. [COVID-19 和心理健康](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/mental-health-covid-19/art-20482731) 9. [COVID-19 居家治疗：关于自我照料以及照料他人的小贴士](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/treating-covid-19-at-home/art-20483273) 10. [COVID-19 抗体检测与诊断检测有何不同？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/expert-answers/covid-antibody-tests/faq-20484429) 11. [COVID-19 旅行建议](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/coronavirus-safe-travel-advice/art-20486965) 12. [COVID-19 疫情期间返校的安全提示](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/returning-safely-to-school-covid-19/art-20490441) 13. [COVID-19 疫苗：了解事实](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/coronavirus-vaccine/art-20484859) 14. [COVID-19 药物：是否有有效药物？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/expert-answers/coronavirus-drugs/faq-20485627) 15. [COVID-19 谬误澄清](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/coronavirus-myths/art-20485720) 16. [COVID-19、普通感冒、过敏和流感：有何区别？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/covid-19-cold-flu-and-allergies-differences/art-20503981) 17. [COVID-19：我该如何保护自己？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/expert-answers/novel-coronavirus/faq-20478727) 18. [COVID-19：谁的重症风险更高？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/coronavirus-who-is-at-risk/art-20483301) 19. [H1N1 流感（猪流感）](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/swine-flu/symptoms-causes/syc-20378103) 20. [H1N1 流感与甲型流感有什么区别？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/swine-flu/expert-answers/influenza-a/faq-20058309) 21. [HIV/AIDS](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/hiv-aids/symptoms-causes/syc-20373524) 22. [Infographic: Cancer Clinical Trials Offer Many Benefits](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/multimedia/cancer-clinical-trials-offer-many-benefits-infographic/ifg-20440417) 23. [Infographic: Lung Cancer](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/lung-cancer/multimedia/lung-cancer-infographic/ifg-20441501) 24. [Mort Crim 和癌症](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/multimedia/vid-20078269) 25. [PICC 管路置入术](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/multimedia/picc-line-placement/vid-20084657) 26. [Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/primary-mediastinal-large-b-cell-lymphoma/symptoms-causes/syc-20596342) 27. [VEXAS 综合征](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/vexas-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20590472) 28. [α1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/alpha-1-antitrypsin-deficiency/symptoms-causes/syc-20588790) 29. [不同类型的 COVID-19 疫苗：作用原理](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/different-types-of-covid-19-vaccines/art-20506465) 30. [严重急性呼吸道综合征（SARS）](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/sars/symptoms-causes/syc-20351765) 31. [主动脉手术：患者须知（妙佑医疗国际）](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/thoracic-aortic-aneurysm/multimedia/aortic-surgery-what-patients-need-to-know/vid-20123456) 32. [主动脉瘤](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/aortic-aneurysm/symptoms-causes/syc-20369472) 33. [二尖瓣狭窄](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/mitral-valve-stenosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20353159) 34. [他是我见过的最勇敢的孩子](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/swine-flu/multimedia/boo-maddox-kidney-transplant/vid-20097312) 35. [低血细胞计数：癌症治疗的副作用](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer-treatment/art-20046192) 36. [保留生育功能：在癌症治疗前请了解您的方案](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/fertility-preservation/art-20047512) 37. [假日季心脏关护](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-failure/multimedia/vid-20078373) 38. [儿童 COVID-19 疫苗：您需要知晓什么](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/covid-19-vaccines-for-kids/art-20513332) 39. [军团病](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/legionnaires-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20351747) 40. [冠状病毒的异常症状](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/expert-answers/coronavirus-unusual-symptoms/faq-20487367) 41. [冷冻疗法](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/barretts-esophagus/multimedia/cryotherapy/vid-20084712) 42. [凡士林：是否可安全用于鼻腔干燥？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/pneumonia/expert-answers/petroleum-jelly/faq-20057784) 43. [加湿器：缓解皮肤、呼吸症状](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/common-cold/in-depth/humidifiers/art-20048021) 44. [动脉瘤](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/aneurysms/symptoms-causes/syc-20354633) 45. [化疗副作用：心脏病的一个原因？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/expert-answers/chemotherapy-side-effects/faq-20058319) 46. [口罩对 COVID-19 的防护效果如何？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/coronavirus-mask/art-20485449) 47. [史-约综合征](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/stevens-johnson-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20355936) 48. [吞咽困难](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/dysphagia/symptoms-causes/syc-20372028) 49. [呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/respiratory-syncytial-virus/symptoms-causes/syc-20353098) 50. [哮吼](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/croup/symptoms-causes/syc-20350348) 51. [哮喘：限制由普通感冒或流感引起的哮喘发作](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/asthma-attack/in-depth/asthma/art-20043943) 52. [哮喘发作](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/asthma-attack/symptoms-causes/syc-20354268) 53. [哮喘发作视频](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/asthma-attack/multimedia/asthma/vid-20084746) 54. [喉炎](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/laryngitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20374262) 55. [喉痉挛是什么原因导致的？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/gerd/expert-answers/laryngospasm/faq-20058269) 56. [喉癌](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/throat-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20366462) 57. [嗜酸性肉芽肿性多血管炎](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/churg-strauss-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20353760) 58. [在 COVID-19 疫情期间进行安全的户外活动](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/safe-activities-during-covid19/art-20489385) 59. [在家中阻止冠状病毒（COVID-19）传播](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/coronavirus-transmission/art-20482397) 60. [坚果与心脏：吃坚果有利于心脏健康](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/in-depth/nuts/art-20046635) 61. [埃立克体病和边虫病](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/ehrlichiosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20372142) 62. [复发性乳腺癌](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/recurrent-breast-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20377135) 63. [复方制剂：能治疗心脏病吗？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/expert-answers/polypill/faq-20058083) 64. [失弛缓症](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/achalasia/symptoms-causes/syc-20352850) 65. [女性心脏病：了解症状和风险因素](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/in-depth/heart-disease/art-20046167) 66. [奶类过敏](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/milk-allergy/symptoms-causes/syc-20375101) 67. [妙佑医疗国际一分钟 (Mayo Clinic Minute)：常见物品表面有多脏？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/multimedia/how-dirty-are-common-surfaces/vid-20483428) 68. [妙佑医疗国际一分钟：为何这个季节流感疫苗接种尤其重要](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/flu/multimedia/vid-20502769) 69. [妙佑医疗国际一分钟：什么是动脉瘤？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/aneurysms/multimedia/aneurysm/vid-20462040) 70. [妙佑医疗国际一分钟：您一直在错误地洗手](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/multimedia/youre-washing-your-hands-all-wrong/vid-20483435) 71. [姜黄素：能减缓癌症生长吗？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/expert-answers/curcumin/faq-20057858) 72. [婴儿和儿童 COVID-19](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/coronavirus-in-babies-and-children/art-20484405) 73. [婴儿普通感冒](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/common-cold-in-babies/symptoms-causes/syc-20351651) 74. [宠物过敏](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/pet-allergy/symptoms-causes/syc-20352192) 75. [射频消融术](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/barretts-esophagus/multimedia/radiofrequency-ablation/vid-20084711) 76. [小细胞、大细胞癌：这意味着什么](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/expert-answers/cancer/faq-20058509) 77. [尘螨过敏](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/dust-mites/symptoms-causes/syc-20352173) 78. [巨大淋巴结增生症](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/castleman-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20543017) 79. [巴雷特食管](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/barretts-esophagus/symptoms-causes/syc-20352841) 80. [巴雷特食管的研究成果](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/barretts-esophagus/multimedia/vid-20078225) 81. [干燥综合征](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/sjogrens-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20353216) 82. [弥漫大 B 细胞淋巴瘤](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/diffuse-large-b-cell-lymphoma/symptoms-causes/syc-20584636) 83. [当癌症复发时：如何应对癌症复发](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer/art-20044575) 84. [心力衰竭](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-failure/symptoms-causes/syc-20373142) 85. [心力衰竭与性行为：安全吗？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-failure/expert-answers/heart-failure-and-sex/faq-20433732) 86. [心力衰竭行动计划](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-failure/expert-answers/heart-failure-action-plan/faq-20433731) 87. [心包炎](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/pericarditis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352510) 88. [心包积液](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/pericardial-effusion/symptoms-causes/syc-20353720) 89. [心源性哮喘：是什么原因造成的？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-failure/expert-answers/cardiac-asthma/faq-20058447) 90. [心脏健康饮食菜单：少脂少盐](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/in-depth/heart-healthy-diet/art-20046702) 91. [心脏杂音](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-murmurs/symptoms-causes/syc-20373171) 92. [心脏疾病](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20353118) 93. [心脏病的螯合疗法：是否有效？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/expert-answers/chelation-therapy/faq-20157449) 94. [心脏病血液检测](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/in-depth/heart-disease/art-20049357) 95. [心脏癌：是否存在这样的疾病？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/expert-answers/heart-cancer/faq-20058130) 96. [心脏肥大](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/enlarged-heart/symptoms-causes/syc-20355436) 97. [怀孕和 COVID-19：有哪些风险？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/pregnancy-and-covid-19/art-20482639) 98. [急性支气管炎：会传染吗？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/bronchitis/expert-answers/acute-bronchitis/faq-20057839) 99. [急性鼻窦炎](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/acute-sinusitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351671) 100. [急性鼻窦炎：非处方治疗有帮助吗？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/acute-sinusitis/expert-answers/acute-sinusitis/faq-20058562) 101. [性行为与 COVID-19](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/expert-answers/sex-and-coronavirus/faq-20486572) 102. [惠普尔病](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/whipples-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20378946) 103. [感冒病毒和流感病毒：它们能在体外存活多久？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/flu/expert-answers/infectious-disease/faq-20057907) 104. [感冒症状：喝牛奶是否会增加痰？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/common-cold/expert-answers/phlegm/faq-20058015) 105. [感冒药：哪些有效，哪些无效，哪些无害](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/common-cold/in-depth/cold-remedies/art-20046403) 106. [感冒还是过敏：到底是哪个？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/common-cold/expert-answers/common-cold/faq-20057857) 107. [感染性肺炎](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/pneumonia/symptoms-causes/syc-20354204) 108. [慢性阻塞性肺疾病](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/copd/symptoms-causes/syc-20353679) 109. [慢性鼻窦炎](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/chronic-sinusitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351661) 110. [扩张型心肌病](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/dilated-cardiomyopathy/symptoms-causes/syc-20353149) 111. [抗过敏药物：了解有哪些方案适合您](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/allergies/in-depth/allergy-medications/art-20047403) 112. [接种流感疫苗：对于心脏病患者尤为重要](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/in-depth/flu-shots/art-20044238) 113. [支气管炎](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/bronchitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20355566) 114. [新冠病毒感染的种族差异](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/expert-answers/coronavirus-infection-by-race/faq-20488802) 115. [早期 HIV 症状：包括哪些？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/hiv-aids/expert-answers/early-hiv-symptoms/faq-20058415) 116. [是否没有食欲？癌症治疗期间如何获取营养](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer/art-20045046) 117. [普通感冒](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/common-cold/symptoms-causes/syc-20351605) 118. [暖雾与冷雾加湿器：哪个对感冒更有效？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/common-cold/expert-answers/cool-mist-humidifiers/faq-20058199) 119. [有益于心脏健康的饮食：预防心脏病的 8 个步骤](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/in-depth/heart-healthy-diet/art-20047702) 120. [果糖不耐症：应避免哪些食物？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/milk-allergy/expert-answers/fructose-intolerance/faq-20058097) 121. [橄榄球运动员的脊髓损伤 — Chris Norton 的故事](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/spinal-cord-injury/multimedia/vid-20078291) 122. [欧米茄-6 脂肪酸](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/expert-answers/omega-6/faq-20058172) 123. [歌剧明星的外科手术](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/gerd/multimedia/acid-reflux-disease/vid-20097451) 124. [每天服用阿司匹林的疗法：了解获益和风险](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/in-depth/daily-aspirin-therapy/art-20046797) 125. [气管软化](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/tracheomalacia/symptoms-causes/syc-20587222) 126. [汉坦病毒肺综合征](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/hantavirus-pulmonary-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20351838) 127. [沙丁胺醇的副作用](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/asthma-attack/expert-answers/albuterol-side-effects/faq-20058088) 128. [治疗心包炎](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/pericarditis/multimedia/treating-pericarditis-video/vid-20139209) 129. [洗鼻壶：它能清洁我的鼻子吗？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/common-cold/expert-answers/neti-pot/faq-20058305) 130. [活检：用于诊断癌症的活检医疗程序类型](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/biopsy/art-20043922) 131. [流感：什么时候去看医生？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/flu/expert-answers/flu-symptoms/faq-20057983) 132. [流感疫苗：蛋类过敏者是否可以安全接种？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/swine-flu/expert-answers/flu-vaccine-egg-allergy/faq-20057773) 133. [流感疫苗：预防流行性感冒的最佳选择](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/flu/in-depth/flu-shots/art-20048000) 134. [流行性感冒（流感）](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/flu/symptoms-causes/syc-20351719) 135. [流行性感冒的自我治疗](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/swine-flu/expert-answers/swine-flu-symptoms/faq-20058379) 136. [溪谷热](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/valley-fever/symptoms-causes/syc-20378761) 137. [漏斗胸](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/pectus-excavatum/symptoms-causes/syc-20355483) 138. [漏斗胸](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/pectus-excavatum/multimedia/vid-20078189) 139. [玫瑰疹](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/roseola/symptoms-causes/syc-20377283) 140. [甲状腺肿](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/goiter/symptoms-causes/syc-20351829) 141. [癌症](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20370588) 142. [癌症原因：关于癌症病因的常见传言](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer-causes/art-20044714) 143. [癌症幸存者：治疗后的身体护理](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer-survivor/art-20044015) 144. [癌症手术：用物理方式切除癌症](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer-surgery/art-20044171) 145. [癌症期间的自我形象](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/multimedia/vid-20078264) 146. [癌症治疗期间的饮食：让食物更美味的小窍门](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer/art-20047536) 147. [癌症生存率：对预后而言意味着什么](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer/art-20044517) 148. [癌症生存者：癌症治疗后的情绪管理](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer-survivor/art-20047129) 149. [癌症生存者：癌症治疗的迟发效应](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer-survivor/art-20045524) 150. [癌症疲劳：出现的原因和应对方法](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer-fatigue/art-20047709) 151. [癌症疼痛：可以缓解疼痛](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer-pain/art-20045118) 152. [癌症的扩散方式](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/multimedia/cancer/vid-20084738) 153. [癌症血液检测：用于癌症诊断的实验室检测](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer-diagnosis/art-20046459) 154. [癌症诊断：11 个应对小技巧](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer-diagnosis/art-20044544) 155. [癌症风险：这些数字意味着什么](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer/art-20044092) 156. [百日咳](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/whooping-cough/multimedia/vid-20078242) 157. [百日咳](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/whooping-cough/symptoms-causes/syc-20378973) 158. [石棉肺](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/asbestosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354637) 159. [研究人员为治疗复杂主动脉瘤而研发新型支架](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/aortic-aneurysm/multimedia/researchers-develop-new-stents-for-complex-aortic-aneurysms-video/vid-20232701) 160. [禁食：能否改善我的心脏健康？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/expert-answers/fasting-diet/faq-20058334) 161. [禽流感](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/bird-flu/symptoms-causes/syc-20568390) 162. [窦性头痛](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/sinus-headaches/symptoms-causes/syc-20377580) 163. [红酒和白藜芦醇：是否有益于心脏？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/in-depth/red-wine/art-20048281) 164. [组织胞浆菌病](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/histoplasmosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20373495) 165. [结核病](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/tuberculosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351250) 166. [结节性硬化症](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/tuberous-sclerosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20365969) 167. [结节病](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/sarcoidosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20350358) 168. [维克斯达姆膏：有效的鼻用解充血药？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/common-cold/expert-answers/nasal-decongestant/faq-20058569) 169. [维持生命的健康心脏！](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/multimedia/vid-20078311) 170. [维生素有助于预防心脏病发作吗？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/expert-answers/prevent-heart-attack/faq-20058253) 171. [羟氯喹是否可用于治疗 COVID-19？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/hydroxychloroquine-treatment-covid-19/art-20555331) 172. [群体免疫与 COVID-19：您需要知晓什么](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/herd-immunity-and-coronavirus/art-20486808) 173. [耳朵堵塞：有什么治疗方法？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/common-cold/expert-answers/plugged-ears/faq-20058092) 174. [肉芽肿性多血管炎](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/granulomatosis-with-polyangiitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351088) 175. [肺不张](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/atelectasis/symptoms-causes/syc-20369684) 176. [肺栓塞](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/pulmonary-embolism/symptoms-causes/syc-20354647) 177. [肺水肿](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/pulmonary-edema/symptoms-causes/syc-20377009) 178. [肺癌](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/lung-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20374620) 179. [肺纤维化](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/pulmonary-fibrosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20353690) 180. [肺结节：有可能是是癌性的吗？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/lung-cancer/expert-answers/lung-nodules/faq-20058445) 181. [肿瘤与囊肿：有什么区别？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/expert-answers/tumor/faq-20057829) 182. [胃灼热药物与 B-12 缺乏](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/gerd/expert-answers/heartburn-meds-and-b12/faq-20348628) 183. [胃食管反流病（GERD）](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/gerd/symptoms-causes/syc-20361940) 184. [胃食管反流病：某些药物会使病情加重吗？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/gerd/expert-answers/heartburn-gerd/faq-20058535) 185. [胆汁反流](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/bile-reflux/symptoms-causes/syc-20370115) 186. [胸主动脉瘤](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/thoracic-aortic-aneurysm/symptoms-causes/syc-20350188) 187. [胸膜炎](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/pleurisy/symptoms-causes/syc-20351863) 188. [脊髓损伤](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/spinal-cord-injury/symptoms-causes/syc-20377890) 189. [腹泻：癌症相关病因和应对方法](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/diarrhea/art-20044799) 190. [腺癌：这种类型的癌症对预后的影响](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/adenocarcinoma/art-20580469) 191. [草饲牛肉](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/expert-answers/grass-fed-beef/faq-20058059) 192. [蛋类过敏](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/egg-allergy/symptoms-causes/syc-20372115) 193. [蛔虫病](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/ascariasis/symptoms-causes/syc-20369593) 194. [蜂蜜：有效的止咳药？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/symptoms/cough/expert-answers/honey/faq-20058031) 195. [血管环](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/vascular-rings/cdc-20389579) 196. [行走型肺炎](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/pneumonia/expert-answers/walking-pneumonia/faq-20058530) 197. [视频：心脏和循环系统](https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20353118) 198. [视频：瓣膜保留主动脉根部置换术](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/thoracic-aortic-aneurysm/multimedia/valve-sparing-aortic-root-replacement/vid-20123459) 199. [赞克氏憩室](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/zenkers-diverticulum/symptoms-causes/syc-20568839) 200. [超级幸存者战胜癌症](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/lung-cancer/multimedia/vid-20078381) 201. [辅助治疗：避免癌症复发的治疗](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/adjuvant-therapy/art-20046687) 202. [过敏](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/allergies/symptoms-causes/syc-20351497) 203. [锌补充剂可以缩短感冒病程吗？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/common-cold/expert-answers/zinc-for-colds/faq-20057769) 204. [长新冠：COVID-19 的持久影响](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/coronavirus-long-term-effects/art-20490351) 205. [间皮瘤](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/mesothelioma/symptoms-causes/syc-20375022) 206. [间质性肺病](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/interstitial-lung-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20353108) 207. [防流感口罩](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/swine-flu/expert-answers/flu-mask/faq-20057878) 208. [防过敏的居住环境](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/allergies/in-depth/allergy/art-20049365) 209. [非典型细胞：是癌症吗？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/expert-answers/atypical-cells/faq-20058493) 210. [非感染性肺炎](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/pneumonitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352623) 211. [非过敏性鼻炎](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/nonallergic-rhinitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351229) 212. [非霍奇金淋巴瘤](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/non-hodgkins-lymphoma/symptoms-causes/syc-20375680) 213. [预防心脏病的策略](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/in-depth/heart-disease-prevention/art-20046502) 214. [食管炎](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/esophagitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20361224) 215. [食管癌](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/esophageal-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20356084) 216. [高剂量流感疫苗：与其他流感疫苗有何不同？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/flu/expert-answers/fluzone/faq-20058032) 217. [高剂量维生素 C：能杀死癌细胞吗？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/cancer/expert-answers/alternative-cancer-treatment/faq-20057968) 218. [鱼类中的 ω-3 脂肪酸：食用鱼类对心脏有哪些好处](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/in-depth/omega-3/art-20045614) 219. [麻疹](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/measles/symptoms-causes/syc-20374857) 220. [麻疹疫苗：如果我已接种过疫苗，我会感染麻疹吗？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/measles/expert-answers/getting-measles-after-vaccination/faq-20125397) 221. [鼻窦感染和牙痛：有什么联系吗？](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/acute-sinusitis/expert-answers/toothache/faq-20058299) 222. [鼻腔清洁](https://www.mayoclinic.org/zh-hans/diseases-conditions/allergies/multimedia/vid-20078251) .
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