🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 120 (from laksa087)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa120.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/learn-about-pneumonia\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/learn-about-pneumonia\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/learn-about-pneumonia","crawl_time":1776328209,"first_indexed_time":1585029077,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"org,lung!www,\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/learn-about-pneumonia s443","src_root_hash":"12972902985515685920","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"What Is Pneumonia & Who Is at Risk? | American Lung Association","meta_descriptions":["Pneumonia is an infection in one or both lungs that can cause mild to serious illness. It is commonly spread by germs we breathe. Anyone can get pneumonia, but some people are at increased risk."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Key Facts\nBacteria and viruses (like the flu, the virus that causes COVID-19 and RSV) are common causes of pneumonia, a lung infection.\nWhile anyone can develop pneumonia, age, underlying medical conditions and behavioral factors can increase a person’s risk.\nThere are vaccines available to help prevent pneumonia.\nWhat Is Pneumonia?\nPneumonia is an infection in one or both of the lungs that may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. The infection causes the lungs' air sacs (alveoli) to become inflamed and fill up with fluid or pus. That can make it hard for the oxygen you breathe in to get into your bloodstream. The symptoms of pneumonia can range from mild to severe, and include cough, fever, chills, and trouble breathing.\nMany factors affect how serious a case of pneumonia is, such as the type of germ causing the lung infection, the person’s age, their overall health and their behaviors. The people most at risk are infants and young children, adults 65 or older with risk increasing as age increases, and people who have chronic (long-term) medical conditions and weakened immune systems.\nPneumonia is a leading cause of hospitalization in both children and adults. Most cases can be treated successfully, although it can take weeks to fully recover. Tens of thousands of people in the U.S. die from pneumonia every year, most of them adults over the age of 65.\nWhat Causes Pneumonia?\nPneumonia can be caused by a wide variety of bacteria, viruses and fungi in the air we breathe. Identifying the cause of your pneumonia can be an important step in getting the proper treatment.\nLearn about germs that cause pneumonia\n.\nWho Is At Risk for Pneumonia?\nAnyone can get pneumonia, and it can cause mild to serious illness in people of any age. However, there are factors that can increase your chances of getting sick and having a more severe illness. One of the most important factors is your age. People who are age 65 and over are at increased risk because their immune system is becoming less able to fight off infection as years go by. Infants and children two years of age or younger are also at increased risk because their immune systems are not yet fully developed.\nOther risk factors can be grouped into three main categories: medical conditions, health behaviors, and environment.\nMedical Conditions\nChronic lung diseases such as\nCOPD\n,\nasthma\n,\nbronchiectasis\n, or\ncystic fibrosis\nthat make the lungs more vulnerable.\nOther serious chronic illnesses, such as heart disease, liver disease, diabetes and sickle cell disease.\nA weakened immune system due to HIV\/AIDs, an organ transplant, chemotherapy or long-term steroid use.\nDifficulty swallowing, due to stroke, dementia, Parkinson's disease, or other neurological conditions, which can result in aspiration of food, vomit or saliva into the lungs that then becomes infected.\nRecent illness from a respiratory virus—a\ncold\n,\nRSV\n,\ninfluenza\n, etc.\nHospitalization, especially when in intensive care and using a ventilator to breathe.\nHealth Behaviors\nCigarette smoking, which damages the lungs.\nHaving an alcohol or substance use disorder.\nEnvironment\nExposure to certain chemicals, pollutants or toxic fumes, including\nsecondhand smoke\n.\nBeing around people who are sick. \nLiving in a long-term care facility.\nThere are more germs causing respiratory illness circulating in the fall and winter, this causes more spread of respiratory illnesses within communities. People can get pneumonia at any time of the year though.\nPage last updated: December 10, 2025","attrs_markdown":"[Skip to main content](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/learn-about-pneumonia#main)\n\n[![American Lung Association Logo](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/Content\/images\/header-logo.svg)](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/)  [Donate](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/donate)\n\nSearch Close\n\nMenuClose\n\n[Call the Lung HelpLine]()\n\n[Ask a Question](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/support-community\/lung-helpline-and-tobacco-quitline) [Live Chat]()\n\n- [Events](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/events)\n- [Shop](https:\/\/shop.lung.org\/ala_shop\/shop\/home)\n- [Blog](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/blog)\n- [LUNG FORCE](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-force)\n- [Help & Support](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/help-support)\n- [Login](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/signin)\n\nThe following text field filters the results that follow as you type. Use Tab to access the results.\n\nTranslate\n\nChange Location\n\n[Call the Lung HelpLine]()\n\n[Ask a Question](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/support-community\/lung-helpline-and-tobacco-quitline) [Live Chat]()\n\n- [Lung Health & Diseases](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases)\n  - Close Megamenu\n  - [Lung Health & Diseases](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases)\n  - - [Lung Health & Wellness](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/wellness)\n      - [Protecting Your Lungs](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/wellness\/protecting-your-lungs)\n      - [Vaccines](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/wellness\/vaccines)\n      - [Breathing Exercises](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/wellness\/breathing-exercises)\n    - [How Lungs Work](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/how-lungs-work)\n      - [Lung Capacity and Aging](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/how-lungs-work\/lung-capacity-and-aging)\n    - [Warning Signs of Lung Disease](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/warning-signs-of-lung-disease)\n  - - [Lung Disease Lookup](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup)\n      - [Asthma](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/asthma)\n      - [COPD](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/copd)\n      - [COVID-19](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/covid-19)\n      - [Flu](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/influenza)\n      - [Lung Cancer](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/lung-cancer)\n      - [Pneumonia](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia)\n      - [Pulmonary Fibrosis](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pulmonary-fibrosis)\n      - [View More](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup)\n  - - [Lung Procedures, Tests, & Treatments](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-procedures-and-tests)\n      - [Lung Function Tests](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-procedures-and-tests\/lung-function-tests)\n      - [CT Scan](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-procedures-and-tests\/ct-scan)\n      - [Oxygen Therapy](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-procedures-and-tests\/oxygen-therapy)\n      - [Pulmonary Rehabilitation](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-procedures-and-tests\/pulmonary-rehab)\n      - [View More](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-procedures-and-tests)\n    - [Provider Resources](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/provider-resources)\n    - [Saved By The Scan](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/lung-cancer\/saved-by-the-scan)\n  - - [Join the Patient & Caregiver Network Whether you are a patient living with lung disease or a caregiver, join the Patient & Caregiver Network for timely education, support and connection.](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/help-support\/patient-caregiver-network)\n- [Quit Smoking](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking)\n  - Close Megamenu\n  - [Quit Smoking](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking)\n  - - [Help Someone Quit](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/help-someone-quit)\n    - [Join Freedom From Smoking](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/join-freedom-from-smoking)\n      - [Options and Pricing](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/join-freedom-from-smoking\/pricing)\n      - [Group Programs](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/join-freedom-from-smoking\/freedom-from-smoking-clinics)\n      - [Facilitator Training](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/join-freedom-from-smoking\/become-a-facilitator)\n    - [I Want To Quit](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/i-want-to-quit)\n      - [Reasons to Quit](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/i-want-to-quit\/reasons-to-quit-smoking)\n      - [Benefits of Quitting](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/i-want-to-quit\/benefits-of-quitting)\n      - [View More](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/i-want-to-quit)\n  - - [Help Teens Quit](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/helping-teens-quit)\n      - [Kids and Smoking](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/helping-teens-quit\/kids-and-smoking)\n      - [INDEPTH](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/helping-teens-quit\/indepth)\n      - [Not On Tobacco](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/helping-teens-quit\/not-on-tobacco)\n      - [View More](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/helping-teens-quit)\n    - [Smoking Facts](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/smoking-facts)\n      - [Health Effects of Smoking](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/smoking-facts\/health-effects\/smoking)\n      - [Secondhand Smoke](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/smoking-facts\/health-effects\/secondhand-smoke)\n      - [What's in a Cigarette?](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/smoking-facts\/whats-in-a-cigarette)\n      - [View More](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/smoking-facts)\n  - - [E-Cigarettes and Vaping](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/e-cigarettes-vaping)\n      - [E-Cigarettes and Lung Health](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/e-cigarettes-vaping\/lung-health)\n      - [What's in an E-Cigarette](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/e-cigarettes-vaping\/whats-in-an-e-cigarette)\n      - [The Impact of E-Cigarettes on the Lung](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/e-cigarettes-vaping\/impact-of-e-cigarettes-on-lung)\n      - [View More](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/e-cigarettes-vaping)\n    - [Talk About Vaping](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/helping-teens-quit\/talk-about-vaping)\n      - [Vaping Conversation Guide](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/helping-teens-quit\/talk-about-vaping\/conversation-guide)\n      - [Vaping Facts](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/helping-teens-quit\/talk-about-vaping\/vaping-facts)\n      - [View More](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/helping-teens-quit\/talk-about-vaping)\n  - - [How to Help People Quit Become a navigator of the tobacco cessation process through this free, one-hour online course.](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/smoking-facts\/how-to-help-people-quit)\n- [Clean Air](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air)\n  - Close Megamenu\n  - [Clean Air](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air)\n  - - [Clean Air at Home](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/indoor-air\/building-type-air-resources\/at-home)\n      - [How to Know if Your Air is Unhealthy](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/indoor-air\/signs-unhealthy-indoor-air)\n      - [Keep Pollution Out of Your Home](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/indoor-air\/protecting-from-air-pollution)\n    - [Indoor Air Pollutants & Health](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/indoor-air\/indoor-air-pollutants)\n      - [Radon](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/indoor-air\/indoor-air-pollutants\/radon)\n      - [Cleaning Supplies and Household Chemicals](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/indoor-air\/indoor-air-pollutants\/cleaning-supplies-household-chem)\n      - [Dust Mites and Dust](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/indoor-air\/indoor-air-pollutants\/dust-mites)\n      - [View More](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/indoor-air\/indoor-air-pollutants)\n  - - [Clean Air at School](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/indoor-air\/building-type-air-resources\/at-school)\n      - [Clean Air at School Resources](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/indoor-air\/building-type-air-resources\/at-school\/iaq-school-resources)\n      - [Clean Air School Challenge](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/indoor-air\/building-type-air-resources\/at-school\/clean-air-school-challenge)\n    - [Clean Air at Work](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/indoor-air\/building-type-air-resources\/at-work)\n    - [What Makes Outdoor Air Unhealthy](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/outdoors\/what-makes-air-unhealthy)\n      - [Ozone](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/outdoors\/what-makes-air-unhealthy\/ozone)\n      - [Particle Pollution](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/outdoors\/what-makes-air-unhealthy\/particle-pollution)\n      - [Toxic Air Pollutants](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/outdoors\/what-makes-air-unhealthy\/toxic-air-pollutants)\n      - [View More](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/outdoors\/what-makes-air-unhealthy)\n  - - [Clean Air Outdoors](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/outdoors)\n      - [Air Quality Index](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/outdoors\/air-quality-index)\n    - [Emergencies & Disasters](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/emergencies-and-natural-disasters)\n      - [Wildfires](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/emergencies-and-natural-disasters\/wildfires)\n    - [Climate Change](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/climate-change)\n    - [Electric Vehicles](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/electric-vehicle-report)\n  - - [10 Tips to Protect Yourself from Unhealthy Air Read our simple and effective tips for protecting you and your family from the dangers of air pollution.](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/clean-air\/outdoors\/10-tips-to-protect-yourself)\n- [Research & Reports](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research)\n  - Close Megamenu\n  - [Research & Reports](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research)\n  - - [About Our Research](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/about-our-research)\n      - [Research Partnerships](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/about-our-research\/accelerator-program)\n    - [Airways Clinical Research Centers](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/airways-clinical-research-centers)\n      - [Locations](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/airways-clinical-research-centers\/locations)\n      - [Research Outcomes](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/airways-clinical-research-centers\/trials)\n    - [Awards and Grants Opportunities](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/awards-and-grants-opportunities)\n  - - [Meet the Researchers](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/about-our-research\/meet-the-researchers)\n    - [Clinical Trials](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/clinical-trials)\n      - [Find a Clinical Trial](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/clinical-trials\/find-a-clinical-trial)\n    - [Trends in Lung Disease](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/trends-in-lung-disease)\n    - [State of Lung Cancer Report](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/state-of-lung-cancer)\n      - [Key Findings](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/state-of-lung-cancer\/key-findings)\n      - [State Rankings](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/state-of-lung-cancer\/states)\n  - - [State of the Air Report](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/sota)\n      - [Key Findings](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/sota\/key-findings)\n      - [Report Cards](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/sota\/city-rankings)\n    - [State of Tobacco Control Report](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/sotc)\n      - [Key Findings](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/sotc\/key-findings)\n      - [State Grades](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/sotc\/state-grades)\n  - - [State of the Air Key Findings Our key findings add to the evidence that a changing climate is making it harder to protect human health.](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/sota\/key-findings)\n- [Policy & Advocacy](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy)\n  - Close Megamenu\n  - [Policy & Advocacy](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy)\n  - - [Our Advocacy Victories](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/our-victories)\n    - [Take Action](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/take-action)\n      - [Join the Lung Action Network](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/take-action\/lung-action-network)\n      - [Alerts & Petitions](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/take-action\/action-alerts)\n      - [View More](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/take-action)\n    - [Public Policy Agenda](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/public-policy-agenda)\n    - [Advocacy Archive](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/advocacy-archive)\n  - - [Healthcare & Lung Disease Initiatives](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/healthcare-lung-disease)\n      - [Asthma Policy & Advocacy](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/healthcare-lung-disease\/asthma-policy)\n      - [Lung Cancer Policy & Advocacy](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/healthcare-lung-disease\/lung-cancer-policy)\n      - [Healthcare Policy & Advocacy](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/healthcare-lung-disease\/healthcare-policy)\n    - [Healthy Air Campaign](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/healthy-air-campaign)\n      - [About the Campaign](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/healthy-air-campaign\/about-healthy-air-campaign)\n      - [Share Your Story](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/healthy-air-campaign\/share-your-story)\n      - [Health Professionals for Clean Air and Climate Action](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/healthy-air-campaign\/health-pros-clean-air-climate)\n      - [View More](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/healthy-air-campaign)\n  - - [Tobacco Initiatives](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/tobacco)\n      - [Tobacco Cessation](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/tobacco\/cessation)\n      - [Smokefree Environments](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/tobacco\/smokefree-environments)\n      - [Tobacco Prevention](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/tobacco\/prevention)\n      - [View More](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/tobacco)\n    - [State Legislated Actions on Tobacco Issues (SLATI)](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/tobacco\/slati)\n  - - [![Become an Advocate]() Become an Advocate Share your voice and advocate for policies that will save lives.](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/take-action)\n- [Get Involved](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved)\n  - Close Megamenu\n  - [Get Involved](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved)\n  - - [Fundraising Events](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/events)\n      - [Fight For Air Climbs](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/events\/fight-for-air-climbs)\n      - [LUNG FORCE Walks\/Runs](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/events\/lung-force-run-walks)\n      - [Cycle For Air](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/events\/cycle-for-air)\n      - [Galas & Social Events](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/events\/galas)\n      - [View All Events](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/events\/find-an-event)\n    - [Programs](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/help-support\/education-programs)\n      - [Better Breathers Clubs](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/help-support\/better-breathers-club)\n      - [Education & Training](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/help-support\/education-programs)\n      - [Freedom From Smoking® Clinics](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/join-freedom-from-smoking\/freedom-from-smoking-clinics)\n  - - [Become a Facilitator or Educator](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/professional-education\/training-certification)\n    - [Become an Advocate](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/take-action)\n      - [Alerts & Petitions](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/take-action\/action-alerts)\n      - [Join the Lung Action Network](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/take-action\/lung-action-network)\n    - [Shared Stories](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/shared-stories)\n      - [Share Your Story](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/share-your-story)\n  - - [Sign Up for Email](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/about-us\/email-sign-up)\n    - [Volunteer](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/volunteer)\n    - [Ways to Give](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/ways-to-give)\n    - [DIY Fundraising](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/ways-to-give\/diy)\n    - [Youth & Young Adults In Action](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/youth-empowerment)\n  - - [![Join a Fight For Air Climb]() Join a Fight For Air Climb Step up for lung health by participating in a Fight For Air Climb event near you. Save your spot on the stairs today\\!](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/events\/fight-for-air-climbs)\n- [Ways to Give](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/ways-to-give)\n  - Close Megamenu\n  - [Ways to Give](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/ways-to-give)\n  - - [Donate Today](https:\/\/action.lung.org\/site\/Donation2?df_id=31271&mfc_pref=T&31271.donation=form1)\n      - [One-Time Gift](https:\/\/action.lung.org\/site\/Donation2?df_id=31271&mfc_pref=T&31271.donation=form1)\n      - [Monthly](https:\/\/action.lung.org\/site\/Donation2?df_id=31270&mfc_pref=T&31270.donation=form1)\n      - [Honor & Memorial](https:\/\/action.lung.org\/site\/Donation2?df_id=31272&mfc_pref=T&31272.donation=form1)\n    - [Legacy Giving](https:\/\/legacy.lung.org\/)\n      - [Gifts of Stock](https:\/\/legacy.lung.org\/gifts-of-securities\/)\n      - [Donor Advised Funds](https:\/\/legacy.lung.org\/gifts-from-donor-advised-funds\/)\n      - [Retirement Plans](https:\/\/legacy.lung.org\/ways-to-give\/gifts-that-make-an-impact-now\/)\n      - [View More](https:\/\/legacy.lung.org\/)\n  - - [Why Give](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/ways-to-give\/why-support)\n      - [Donor FAQs](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/ways-to-give\/donation-faq)\n      - [Reasons to Be a Monthly Donor](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/ways-to-give\/donate-monthly)\n    - [Donate a Car](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/ways-to-give\/vehicle-donation-program)\n    - [Christmas Seals®](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/ways-to-give\/christmas-seals)\n    - [Shop & Give Back](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/ways-to-give\/lung-love\/shop-and-give-back)\n  - - [Corporate Support](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/ways-to-give\/sponsors-and-supporters)\n    - [Start a Fundraiser (DIY)](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/ways-to-give\/diy)\n      - [SMASH the Stats](https:\/\/smashthestats.funraise.org\/)\n      - [Be a Lung-Saver](https:\/\/bealungsaver.funraise.org\/)\n      - [Powered By Lungs](https:\/\/poweredbylungs.funraise.org\/)\n      - [Livestream for Lungs](https:\/\/tiltify.com\/american-lung-association)\n      - [View More](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/ways-to-give\/diy)\n    - [Create a Memorial Wall](https:\/\/wallofremembrance.funraise.org\/)\n  - - [Double Your Gift Matching gifts are a great way to stretch your donation. Check to see if your donation is eligible.](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/ways-to-give\/matching-gifts)\n- [Donate](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/donate)\n\n- Location:  [Update](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/learn-about-pneumonia)\n- [Events](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/events)\n- [Shop](https:\/\/shop.lung.org\/ala_shop\/shop\/home)\n- [Blog](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/blog)\n- [LUNG FORCE](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-force)\n- [Help & Support](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/help-support)\n- [Login](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/signin)\n- [Translate](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/learn-about-pneumonia)\n\n1. [Home](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/)\n2. [Lung Health & Diseases](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases)\n3. [Lung Disease Lookup](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup)\n4. [Pneumonia](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia)\n5. [Learn About Pneumonia](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/learn-about-pneumonia)\n\n# Learn About Pneumonia\nPneumonia is an infection in one or both lungs that can cause mild to serious illness. It is commonly spread by germs we breathe. Anyone can get pneumonia, but some people are at increased risk.\n\n- [Facebook](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/#facebook)\n- [Twitter](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/#twitter)\n- [LinkedIn](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/#linkedin)\n- [Email](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/#email)\n- [Print](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/#print)\n\n![Man sitting on his couch with a blanket around him, holding the back of his hand up to his forehead](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/optimize\/getmedia\/0dbaf470-e36a-4fce-abe0-b27c3a6e60d0\/pneumonia_learn_about_D.jpg?width=1200&height=800&ext=.jpg&format=webp) ![Man sitting on his couch with a blanket around him, holding the back of his hand up to his forehead]()\n\nSection Menu\n\n[Pneumonia](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia)\n\n- [Learn About Pneumonia](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/learn-about-pneumonia)\n- [What Causes Pneumonia](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/what-causes-pneumonia)\n- [Pneumonia Symptoms and Diagnosis](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/symptoms-and-diagnosis)\n- [Pneumonia Treatment and Recovery](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/treatment-and-recovery)\n- [Preventing Pneumonia](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/preventing-pneumonia)\n- [Pneumococcal Pneumonia](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/pneumococcal)\n- [Walking Pneumonia](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/walking-pneumonia)\n\n## Key Facts\n- Bacteria and viruses (like the flu, the virus that causes COVID-19 and RSV) are common causes of pneumonia, a lung infection.\n- While anyone can develop pneumonia, age, underlying medical conditions and behavioral factors can increase a person’s risk.\n- There are vaccines available to help prevent pneumonia.\n\n1\\.4 Million Emergency department visits with pneumonia\n\nOver 40,000 Deaths due to pneumonia\n\n23% Of adults 19-64 at increased risk received pneumococcal vaccination\n\n[![Close up of lung graphic](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/optimize\/getmedia\/f5aa4ab0-f220-4d1e-ab16-34a2367e8dac\/pneumonia-vid-learn.jpg?format=webp)  iframe video](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gPOFtuDmjhI?si=vMRMjf2uk-tytAHX)\n\nUnderstanding Pneumonia\n\n[Watch Video](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gPOFtuDmjhI?si=vMRMjf2uk-tytAHX)\n\nTranscript\n\nPneumonia is an infection of the lungs that you can get in your community or in a healthcare setting. When you have pneumonia, the air sacks in your lungs swell and fill with fluid or pus.\n\nPneumonia is commonly caused by bacteria and viruses and less frequently by fungi. The bacteria and viruses that cause pneumonia are contagious. You can get pneumonia after an infected individual coughs, sneezes, or you're in close contact with them.\n\nWhen you have pneumonia, common symptoms include chest pain, cough, fever, or chills, feeling tired, and rapid or difficulty breathing. Symptoms can vary depending on your age, what caused you to have pneumonia, and your overall health.\n\nPneumonia can cause anyone to have mild to serious illness. However, some people are at increased risk. Those at increased risk include older adults, young children, those with long-term medical conditions like chronic lung disease, diabetes, and weakened immune systems, and individuals who smoke cigarettes.\n\nImmunizations help prevent infection by some bacteria and viruses that can cause pneumonia. It is important to stay up to date on immunizations recommended for you. Also, don't forget to wash your hands, keep your distance from people who are sick if you can. Disinfect frequently touched surfaces and avoid cigarette smoke. Finally, keep your long-term medical conditions like asthma and COPD well managed. Learn more at lung.org\/pneumonia.\n\n[Watch in Spanish](https:\/\/youtu.be\/Odgyau2UoBQ?si=sS6Ho2Cdz2wbvEfc)\n\n## What Is Pneumonia?\nPneumonia is an infection in one or both of the lungs that may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. The infection causes the lungs' air sacs (alveoli) to become inflamed and fill up with fluid or pus. That can make it hard for the oxygen you breathe in to get into your bloodstream. The symptoms of pneumonia can range from mild to severe, and include cough, fever, chills, and trouble breathing.\n\nMany factors affect how serious a case of pneumonia is, such as the type of germ causing the lung infection, the person’s age, their overall health and their behaviors. The people most at risk are infants and young children, adults 65 or older with risk increasing as age increases, and people who have chronic (long-term) medical conditions and weakened immune systems.\n\nPneumonia is a leading cause of hospitalization in both children and adults. Most cases can be treated successfully, although it can take weeks to fully recover. Tens of thousands of people in the U.S. die from pneumonia every year, most of them adults over the age of 65.\n\n## What Causes Pneumonia?\nPneumonia can be caused by a wide variety of bacteria, viruses and fungi in the air we breathe. Identifying the cause of your pneumonia can be an important step in getting the proper treatment.\n\n[Learn about germs that cause pneumonia](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/what-causes-pneumonia).\n\n![Hand holding magnifying glass with virus particles in background](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/optimize\/getmedia\/40d9f990-43f1-4b02-94a0-763e1188de2b\/virus_magnify_300x300.jpg?format=webp)\n\n## Who Is At Risk for Pneumonia?\nAnyone can get pneumonia, and it can cause mild to serious illness in people of any age. However, there are factors that can increase your chances of getting sick and having a more severe illness. One of the most important factors is your age. People who are age 65 and over are at increased risk because their immune system is becoming less able to fight off infection as years go by. Infants and children two years of age or younger are also at increased risk because their immune systems are not yet fully developed.\n\nOther risk factors can be grouped into three main categories: medical conditions, health behaviors, and environment.\n\n- [Medical Conditions](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/learn-about-pneumonia#63181)\n- [Health Behaviors](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/learn-about-pneumonia#63182)\n- [Environment](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/learn-about-pneumonia#63183)\n\n[Medical Conditions](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/learn-about-pneumonia#63181)\n\n- Chronic lung diseases such as [COPD](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/copd), [asthma](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/asthma), [bronchiectasis](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/bronchiectasis), or [cystic fibrosis](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/cystic-fibrosis) that make the lungs more vulnerable.\n- Other serious chronic illnesses, such as heart disease, liver disease, diabetes and sickle cell disease.\n- A weakened immune system due to HIV\/AIDs, an organ transplant, chemotherapy or long-term steroid use.\n- Difficulty swallowing, due to stroke, dementia, Parkinson's disease, or other neurological conditions, which can result in aspiration of food, vomit or saliva into the lungs that then becomes infected.\n- Recent illness from a respiratory virus—a [cold](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/facts-about-the-common-cold), [RSV](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/rsv), [influenza](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/influenza), etc.\n- Hospitalization, especially when in intensive care and using a ventilator to breathe.\n\n[Health Behaviors](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/learn-about-pneumonia#63182)\n\n- Cigarette smoking, which damages the lungs.\n- Having an alcohol or substance use disorder.\n\n[Environment](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/learn-about-pneumonia#63183)\n\n- Exposure to certain chemicals, pollutants or toxic fumes, including [secondhand smoke](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/smoking-facts\/health-effects\/secondhand-smoke).\n- Being around people who are sick.\n- Living in a long-term care facility.\n- There are more germs causing respiratory illness circulating in the fall and winter, this causes more spread of respiratory illnesses within communities. People can get pneumonia at any time of the year though.\n\n*Page last updated: December 10, 2025*\n\n[Show](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/learn-about-pneumonia#modaal_newslettermodal)\n\n[Show](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/learn-about-pneumonia#modaal_altnewslettermodal)\n\n## Make a Donation\nYour tax-deductible donation funds lung disease and lung cancer research, new treatments, lung health education, and more.\n\n[Donate Now](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/donate)\n\n## Become a Lung Health Insider\nJoin over 700,000 people who receive the latest news about lung health, including research, lung disease, air quality, quitting tobacco, inspiring stories and more\\!\n\nThank you! You will now receive email updates from the American Lung Association.\n\n[Freedom Smoking Clinic - Lexington, SC Lexington, SC \\| Mar 03, 2026](https:\/\/action.lung.org\/site\/TR?fr_id=28998&pg=entry)   [Freedom From Smoking Clinic - Richmond, VA Richmond, VA \\| Mar 09, 2026](https:\/\/action.lung.org\/site\/TR?fr_id=29023&pg=entry)\n\n[See All Events](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/events)\n\n- [About Us](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/about-us)\n  - [About Us](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/about-us)\n  - [Mission, Impact, and History](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/about-us\/our-mission)\n  - [Our Leadership](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/about-us\/our-leadership)\n  - [Scientific Advisors](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/about-us\/scientific-advisors)\n  - [Patient Advisory Groups](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/about-us\/patient-advisors)\n  - [Financial Statements](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/about-us\/financial-statements)\n  - [In the News](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/media\/in-the-news)\n  - [Careers](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/about-us\/careers)\n- [For Media](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/media)\n  - [For Media](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/media)\n  - [Media Experts](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/media\/meet-our-experts)\n  - [Press Releases](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/media\/press-releases)\n\n- [Get Involved](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved)\n  - [Get Involved](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved)\n  - [Events](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/events)\n  - [Volunteer](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/volunteer)\n  - [Ways to Give](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/ways-to-give)\n  - [Become an Advocate](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policy-advocacy\/take-action\/tips-to-become-an-advocate)\n  - [Share Your Story](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/share-your-story)\n  - [Sponsors & Supporters](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/get-involved\/ways-to-give\/sponsors-and-supporters)\n- [Professional Education](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/professional-education)\n  - [Professional Education](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/professional-education)\n  - [Training & Certification](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/professional-education\/training-certification)\n  - [Get Health Education Materials](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/professional-education\/get-health-education-materials)\n\n- [Signature Reports](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/about-signature-reports)\n  - [Signature Reports](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/about-signature-reports)\n  - [State of the Air](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/sota)\n  - [State of Lung Cancer Report](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/state-of-lung-cancer)\n  - [State of Tobacco Control](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/sotc)\n\n- [Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/lungusa\/)\n- [X](https:\/\/x.com\/LungAssociation)\n- [Instagram](https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lungassociation\/)\n- [Youtube](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/americanlung)\n- [LinkedIn](https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/american-lung-association)\n- [TikTok](https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@americanlungassociation?lang=en)\n\n- [Contact Us](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/about-us\/contact-us)\n  - [Contact Us](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/about-us\/contact-us)\n  - [1-800-LUNGUSA (1-800-586-4872)](tel:1-800-586-4872)\n  - [Submit a Question](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/help-support\/lung-helpline\/submit-your-question)\n- [Spanish Resources](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/espanol)\n\n- [Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/lungusa\/)\n- [X](https:\/\/x.com\/LungAssociation)\n- [Instagram](https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/lungassociation\/)\n- [Youtube](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/americanlung)\n- [LinkedIn](https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/american-lung-association)\n- [TikTok](https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@americanlungassociation?lang=en)\n\n![National Health Council](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/optimize\/getmedia\/9bd7f027-d652-4574-beb3-2f6255ddf4e7\/NHC_stacked_cmyk_blk.png?format=webp)\n\n[![Candid](https:\/\/widgets.guidestar.org\/TransparencySeal\/6905628)](https:\/\/www.guidestar.org\/profile\/shared\/9bfc9632-d5f8-46f5-82e5-1159e49342a0)\n\n[![Charity Navigator](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/getmedia\/9c473673-56f3-4032-bd75-48a07d65149e\/Four-Star-Rating-Badge.svg)](https:\/\/www.charitynavigator.org\/ein\/131632524)\n\n- [Terms of Use](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policies\/terms-of-use)\n- [Policies](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policies)\n- [Sitemap](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/sitemap)\n- [Privacy Policy](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policies\/privacy-policy)\n- [Ethics Policy](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policies\/corporate-ethics-reporting)\n\n©2026 American Lung Association. The American Lung Association is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization. Our Tax ID is: 13‑1632524.\n\nClose Banner\n\nThis website uses cookies to improve content delivery.\n\n[Learn more](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/policies\/privacy-policy)\n\nBack to Top\n\nAccessibility\n\n[Skip to main content](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/learn-about-pneumonia#main)\n\n### Change Language\n[![translated by Google]()](https:\/\/support.google.com\/translate\/answer\/2534530?hl=en)\n\n## Lung HelpLine\nTalk to our lung health experts at the American Lung Association. Our service is free and we are here to help you.\n\n[Call Our HelpLine](tel:18005864872)\n\n### 1-800-LUNG-USA\n(1-800-586-4872)\n\n[Ask a Question](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/support-community\/lung-helpline-and-tobacco-quitline) [Live Chat]()\n\nPlease ensure Javascript is enabled for purposes of [website accessibility](https:\/\/userway.org\/)\n\n✓\n\nThanks for sharing\\!\n\n[AddToAny](https:\/\/www.addtoany.com\/ \"Share Buttons\")\n\n[More…](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/learn-about-pneumonia#addtoany \"Show all\")\n\n### Select Your Location\nSelect your location to view local American Lung Association events and news near you.\n\nZip Code\n\nOr\n\nState\n\nAlabama\n\nUpdate Location\n\nClose\n\n![](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tr?id=427055587939441&ev=PageView&noscript=1)\n\n![](https:\/\/trkn.us\/pixel\/conv\/ppt=24491;g=ctal_1370759c_ala_catchall;gid=60848;ord=2910139348553.2124;v=120) ![](https:\/\/trkn.us\/pixel\/conv\/ppt=25048;g=ctal_all_ala_catchall;gid=62819;ord=5376343057218.517;v=120) ![](https:\/\/insight.adsrvr.org\/track\/pxl\/?adv=k03bhy0&ct=0:wzpq3hi&fmt=3) ![](https:\/\/trkn.us\/pixel\/conv\/ppt=26241;g=ctal_1529754a_alavaping_catchall;gid=67645;ord=4335604520169.185;v=120) ![](https:\/\/trkn.us\/pixel\/conv\/ppt=26242;g=ctal_1529754b_alavaping_catchall;gid=67650;ord=1726103776308.434;v=120) ![](https:\/\/trkn.us\/pixel\/conv\/ppt=26243;g=ctal_1529754c_alavaping_catchall;gid=67655;ord=5002317143424.63;v=120) ![](https:\/\/trkn.us\/pixel\/conv\/ppt=26312;g=ctal_1529434_alaeastcoast_catchall;gid=67894;ord=140798909814.45242;v=120) ![](https:\/\/trkn.us\/pixel\/conv\/ppt=26513;g=ctal_1557578_alalungcancer_catchall;gid=68821;ord=4277894413504.043;v=120) ![](https:\/\/trkn.us\/pixel\/conv\/ppt=26583;g=ctal_1563461_alalungcancer_catchall;gid=69092;ord=3431927234676.9404;v=120)","attrs_readable_markdown":"## Key Facts\n- Bacteria and viruses (like the flu, the virus that causes COVID-19 and RSV) are common causes of pneumonia, a lung infection.\n- While anyone can develop pneumonia, age, underlying medical conditions and behavioral factors can increase a person’s risk.\n- There are vaccines available to help prevent pneumonia.\n\n## What Is Pneumonia?\nPneumonia is an infection in one or both of the lungs that may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. The infection causes the lungs' air sacs (alveoli) to become inflamed and fill up with fluid or pus. That can make it hard for the oxygen you breathe in to get into your bloodstream. The symptoms of pneumonia can range from mild to severe, and include cough, fever, chills, and trouble breathing.\n\nMany factors affect how serious a case of pneumonia is, such as the type of germ causing the lung infection, the person’s age, their overall health and their behaviors. The people most at risk are infants and young children, adults 65 or older with risk increasing as age increases, and people who have chronic (long-term) medical conditions and weakened immune systems.\n\nPneumonia is a leading cause of hospitalization in both children and adults. Most cases can be treated successfully, although it can take weeks to fully recover. Tens of thousands of people in the U.S. die from pneumonia every year, most of them adults over the age of 65.\n\n## What Causes Pneumonia?\nPneumonia can be caused by a wide variety of bacteria, viruses and fungi in the air we breathe. Identifying the cause of your pneumonia can be an important step in getting the proper treatment.\n\n[Learn about germs that cause pneumonia](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/what-causes-pneumonia).\n\n## Who Is At Risk for Pneumonia?\nAnyone can get pneumonia, and it can cause mild to serious illness in people of any age. However, there are factors that can increase your chances of getting sick and having a more severe illness. One of the most important factors is your age. People who are age 65 and over are at increased risk because their immune system is becoming less able to fight off infection as years go by. Infants and children two years of age or younger are also at increased risk because their immune systems are not yet fully developed.\n\nOther risk factors can be grouped into three main categories: medical conditions, health behaviors, and environment.\n\n[Medical Conditions](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/learn-about-pneumonia#63181)\n\n- Chronic lung diseases such as [COPD](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/copd), [asthma](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/asthma), [bronchiectasis](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/bronchiectasis), or [cystic fibrosis](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/cystic-fibrosis) that make the lungs more vulnerable.\n- Other serious chronic illnesses, such as heart disease, liver disease, diabetes and sickle cell disease.\n- A weakened immune system due to HIV\/AIDs, an organ transplant, chemotherapy or long-term steroid use.\n- Difficulty swallowing, due to stroke, dementia, Parkinson's disease, or other neurological conditions, which can result in aspiration of food, vomit or saliva into the lungs that then becomes infected.\n- Recent illness from a respiratory virus—a [cold](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/facts-about-the-common-cold), [RSV](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/rsv), [influenza](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/influenza), etc.\n- Hospitalization, especially when in intensive care and using a ventilator to breathe.\n\n[Health Behaviors](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/learn-about-pneumonia#63182)\n\n- Cigarette smoking, which damages the lungs.\n- Having an alcohol or substance use disorder.\n\n[Environment](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/lung-health-diseases\/lung-disease-lookup\/pneumonia\/learn-about-pneumonia#63183)\n\n- Exposure to certain chemicals, pollutants or toxic fumes, including [secondhand smoke](https:\/\/www.lung.org\/quit-smoking\/smoking-facts\/health-effects\/secondhand-smoke).\n- Being around people who are sick.\n- Living in a long-term care facility.\n- There are more germs causing respiratory illness circulating in the fall and winter, this causes more spread of respiratory illnesses within communities. People can get pneumonia at any time of the year though.\n\n*Page last updated: December 10, 2025*","meta_canonical":null}

3. Robots.txt Check

Query:

Response:

4. Spam/Ban Check

Query:

Response:

5. Seen Status Check

ℹ️ Skipped - page is already crawled

📄

INDEXABLE

✅

CRAWLED

1 day ago

🤖

ROBOTS ALLOWED

Page Info Filters

Filter	Status	Condition	Details
HTTP status	PASS	`download_http_code = 200`	HTTP 200
Age cutoff	PASS	`download_stamp > now() - 6 MONTH`	0 months ago
History drop	PASS	`isNull(history_drop_reason)`	No drop reason
Spam/ban	PASS	`fh_dont_index != 1 AND ml_spam_score = 0`	ml_spam_score=0
Canonical	PASS	`meta_canonical IS NULL OR = '' OR = src_unparsed`	Not set

Page Details

Property	Value
URL	https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/learn-about-pneumonia
Last Crawled	2026-04-16 08:30:09 (1 day ago)
First Indexed	2020-03-24 05:51:17 (6 years ago)
HTTP Status Code	200
Meta Title	What Is Pneumonia & Who Is at Risk? \| American Lung Association
Meta Description	Pneumonia is an infection in one or both lungs that can cause mild to serious illness. It is commonly spread by germs we breathe. Anyone can get pneumonia, but some people are at increased risk.
Meta Canonical	null
Boilerpipe Text	Key Facts Bacteria and viruses (like the flu, the virus that causes COVID-19 and RSV) are common causes of pneumonia, a lung infection. While anyone can develop pneumonia, age, underlying medical conditions and behavioral factors can increase a person’s risk. There are vaccines available to help prevent pneumonia. What Is Pneumonia? Pneumonia is an infection in one or both of the lungs that may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. The infection causes the lungs' air sacs (alveoli) to become inflamed and fill up with fluid or pus. That can make it hard for the oxygen you breathe in to get into your bloodstream. The symptoms of pneumonia can range from mild to severe, and include cough, fever, chills, and trouble breathing. Many factors affect how serious a case of pneumonia is, such as the type of germ causing the lung infection, the person’s age, their overall health and their behaviors. The people most at risk are infants and young children, adults 65 or older with risk increasing as age increases, and people who have chronic (long-term) medical conditions and weakened immune systems. Pneumonia is a leading cause of hospitalization in both children and adults. Most cases can be treated successfully, although it can take weeks to fully recover. Tens of thousands of people in the U.S. die from pneumonia every year, most of them adults over the age of 65. What Causes Pneumonia? Pneumonia can be caused by a wide variety of bacteria, viruses and fungi in the air we breathe. Identifying the cause of your pneumonia can be an important step in getting the proper treatment. Learn about germs that cause pneumonia . Who Is At Risk for Pneumonia? Anyone can get pneumonia, and it can cause mild to serious illness in people of any age. However, there are factors that can increase your chances of getting sick and having a more severe illness. One of the most important factors is your age. People who are age 65 and over are at increased risk because their immune system is becoming less able to fight off infection as years go by. Infants and children two years of age or younger are also at increased risk because their immune systems are not yet fully developed. Other risk factors can be grouped into three main categories: medical conditions, health behaviors, and environment. Medical Conditions Chronic lung diseases such as COPD , asthma , bronchiectasis , or cystic fibrosis that make the lungs more vulnerable. Other serious chronic illnesses, such as heart disease, liver disease, diabetes and sickle cell disease. A weakened immune system due to HIV/AIDs, an organ transplant, chemotherapy or long-term steroid use. Difficulty swallowing, due to stroke, dementia, Parkinson's disease, or other neurological conditions, which can result in aspiration of food, vomit or saliva into the lungs that then becomes infected. Recent illness from a respiratory virus—a cold , RSV , influenza , etc. Hospitalization, especially when in intensive care and using a ventilator to breathe. Health Behaviors Cigarette smoking, which damages the lungs. Having an alcohol or substance use disorder. Environment Exposure to certain chemicals, pollutants or toxic fumes, including secondhand smoke . Being around people who are sick. Living in a long-term care facility. There are more germs causing respiratory illness circulating in the fall and winter, this causes more spread of respiratory illnesses within communities. People can get pneumonia at any time of the year though. Page last updated: December 10, 2025
Markdown	[Skip to main content](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/learn-about-pneumonia#main) [![American Lung Association Logo](https://www.lung.org/Content/images/header-logo.svg)](https://www.lung.org/) [Donate](https://www.lung.org/donate) Search Close MenuClose [Call the Lung HelpLine]() [Ask a Question](https://www.lung.org/support-community/lung-helpline-and-tobacco-quitline) [Live Chat]() - [Events](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/events) - [Shop](https://shop.lung.org/ala_shop/shop/home) - [Blog](https://www.lung.org/blog) - [LUNG FORCE](https://www.lung.org/lung-force) - [Help & Support](https://www.lung.org/help-support) - [Login](https://www.lung.org/signin) The following text field filters the results that follow as you type. Use Tab to access the results. Translate Change Location [Call the Lung HelpLine]() [Ask a Question](https://www.lung.org/support-community/lung-helpline-and-tobacco-quitline) [Live Chat]() - [Lung Health & Diseases](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases) - Close Megamenu - [Lung Health & Diseases](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases) - - [Lung Health & Wellness](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/wellness) - [Protecting Your Lungs](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/wellness/protecting-your-lungs) - [Vaccines](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/wellness/vaccines) - [Breathing Exercises](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/wellness/breathing-exercises) - [How Lungs Work](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/how-lungs-work) - [Lung Capacity and Aging](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/how-lungs-work/lung-capacity-and-aging) - [Warning Signs of Lung Disease](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/warning-signs-of-lung-disease) - - [Lung Disease Lookup](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup) - [Asthma](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/asthma) - [COPD](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/copd) - [COVID-19](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/covid-19) - [Flu](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/influenza) - [Lung Cancer](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/lung-cancer) - [Pneumonia](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia) - [Pulmonary Fibrosis](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pulmonary-fibrosis) - [View More](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup) - - [Lung Procedures, Tests, & Treatments](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-procedures-and-tests) - [Lung Function Tests](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-procedures-and-tests/lung-function-tests) - [CT Scan](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-procedures-and-tests/ct-scan) - [Oxygen Therapy](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-procedures-and-tests/oxygen-therapy) - [Pulmonary Rehabilitation](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-procedures-and-tests/pulmonary-rehab) - [View More](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-procedures-and-tests) - [Provider Resources](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/provider-resources) - [Saved By The Scan](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/lung-cancer/saved-by-the-scan) - - [Join the Patient & Caregiver Network Whether you are a patient living with lung disease or a caregiver, join the Patient & Caregiver Network for timely education, support and connection.](https://www.lung.org/help-support/patient-caregiver-network) - [Quit Smoking](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking) - Close Megamenu - [Quit Smoking](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking) - - [Help Someone Quit](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/help-someone-quit) - [Join Freedom From Smoking](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/join-freedom-from-smoking) - [Options and Pricing](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/join-freedom-from-smoking/pricing) - [Group Programs](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/join-freedom-from-smoking/freedom-from-smoking-clinics) - [Facilitator Training](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/join-freedom-from-smoking/become-a-facilitator) - [I Want To Quit](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/i-want-to-quit) - [Reasons to Quit](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/i-want-to-quit/reasons-to-quit-smoking) - [Benefits of Quitting](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/i-want-to-quit/benefits-of-quitting) - [View More](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/i-want-to-quit) - - [Help Teens Quit](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/helping-teens-quit) - [Kids and Smoking](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/helping-teens-quit/kids-and-smoking) - [INDEPTH](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/helping-teens-quit/indepth) - [Not On Tobacco](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/helping-teens-quit/not-on-tobacco) - [View More](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/helping-teens-quit) - [Smoking Facts](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/smoking-facts) - [Health Effects of Smoking](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/smoking-facts/health-effects/smoking) - [Secondhand Smoke](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/smoking-facts/health-effects/secondhand-smoke) - [What's in a Cigarette?](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/smoking-facts/whats-in-a-cigarette) - [View More](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/smoking-facts) - - [E-Cigarettes and Vaping](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/e-cigarettes-vaping) - [E-Cigarettes and Lung Health](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/e-cigarettes-vaping/lung-health) - [What's in an E-Cigarette](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/e-cigarettes-vaping/whats-in-an-e-cigarette) - [The Impact of E-Cigarettes on the Lung](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/e-cigarettes-vaping/impact-of-e-cigarettes-on-lung) - [View More](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/e-cigarettes-vaping) - [Talk About Vaping](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/helping-teens-quit/talk-about-vaping) - [Vaping Conversation Guide](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/helping-teens-quit/talk-about-vaping/conversation-guide) - [Vaping Facts](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/helping-teens-quit/talk-about-vaping/vaping-facts) - [View More](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/helping-teens-quit/talk-about-vaping) - - [How to Help People Quit Become a navigator of the tobacco cessation process through this free, one-hour online course.](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/smoking-facts/how-to-help-people-quit) - [Clean Air](https://www.lung.org/clean-air) - Close Megamenu - [Clean Air](https://www.lung.org/clean-air) - - [Clean Air at Home](https://www.lung.org/clean-air/indoor-air/building-type-air-resources/at-home) - [How to Know if Your Air is Unhealthy](https://www.lung.org/clean-air/indoor-air/signs-unhealthy-indoor-air) - [Keep Pollution Out of Your Home](https://www.lung.org/clean-air/indoor-air/protecting-from-air-pollution) - [Indoor Air Pollutants & Health](https://www.lung.org/clean-air/indoor-air/indoor-air-pollutants) - [Radon](https://www.lung.org/clean-air/indoor-air/indoor-air-pollutants/radon) - [Cleaning Supplies and Household Chemicals](https://www.lung.org/clean-air/indoor-air/indoor-air-pollutants/cleaning-supplies-household-chem) - [Dust Mites and Dust](https://www.lung.org/clean-air/indoor-air/indoor-air-pollutants/dust-mites) - [View More](https://www.lung.org/clean-air/indoor-air/indoor-air-pollutants) - - [Clean Air at School](https://www.lung.org/clean-air/indoor-air/building-type-air-resources/at-school) - [Clean Air at School Resources](https://www.lung.org/clean-air/indoor-air/building-type-air-resources/at-school/iaq-school-resources) - [Clean Air School Challenge](https://www.lung.org/clean-air/indoor-air/building-type-air-resources/at-school/clean-air-school-challenge) - [Clean Air at Work](https://www.lung.org/clean-air/indoor-air/building-type-air-resources/at-work) - [What Makes Outdoor Air Unhealthy](https://www.lung.org/clean-air/outdoors/what-makes-air-unhealthy) - [Ozone](https://www.lung.org/clean-air/outdoors/what-makes-air-unhealthy/ozone) - [Particle Pollution](https://www.lung.org/clean-air/outdoors/what-makes-air-unhealthy/particle-pollution) - [Toxic Air Pollutants](https://www.lung.org/clean-air/outdoors/what-makes-air-unhealthy/toxic-air-pollutants) - [View More](https://www.lung.org/clean-air/outdoors/what-makes-air-unhealthy) - - [Clean Air Outdoors](https://www.lung.org/clean-air/outdoors) - [Air Quality Index](https://www.lung.org/clean-air/outdoors/air-quality-index) - [Emergencies & Disasters](https://www.lung.org/clean-air/emergencies-and-natural-disasters) - [Wildfires](https://www.lung.org/clean-air/emergencies-and-natural-disasters/wildfires) - [Climate Change](https://www.lung.org/clean-air/climate-change) - [Electric Vehicles](https://www.lung.org/clean-air/electric-vehicle-report) - - [10 Tips to Protect Yourself from Unhealthy Air Read our simple and effective tips for protecting you and your family from the dangers of air pollution.](https://www.lung.org/clean-air/outdoors/10-tips-to-protect-yourself) - [Research & Reports](https://www.lung.org/research) - Close Megamenu - [Research & Reports](https://www.lung.org/research) - - [About Our Research](https://www.lung.org/research/about-our-research) - [Research Partnerships](https://www.lung.org/research/about-our-research/accelerator-program) - [Airways Clinical Research Centers](https://www.lung.org/research/airways-clinical-research-centers) - [Locations](https://www.lung.org/research/airways-clinical-research-centers/locations) - [Research Outcomes](https://www.lung.org/research/airways-clinical-research-centers/trials) - [Awards and Grants Opportunities](https://www.lung.org/research/awards-and-grants-opportunities) - - [Meet the Researchers](https://www.lung.org/research/about-our-research/meet-the-researchers) - [Clinical Trials](https://www.lung.org/research/clinical-trials) - [Find a Clinical Trial](https://www.lung.org/research/clinical-trials/find-a-clinical-trial) - [Trends in Lung Disease](https://www.lung.org/research/trends-in-lung-disease) - [State of Lung Cancer Report](https://www.lung.org/research/state-of-lung-cancer) - [Key Findings](https://www.lung.org/research/state-of-lung-cancer/key-findings) - [State Rankings](https://www.lung.org/research/state-of-lung-cancer/states) - - [State of the Air Report](https://www.lung.org/research/sota) - [Key Findings](https://www.lung.org/research/sota/key-findings) - [Report Cards](https://www.lung.org/research/sota/city-rankings) - [State of Tobacco Control Report](https://www.lung.org/research/sotc) - [Key Findings](https://www.lung.org/research/sotc/key-findings) - [State Grades](https://www.lung.org/research/sotc/state-grades) - - [State of the Air Key Findings Our key findings add to the evidence that a changing climate is making it harder to protect human health.](https://www.lung.org/research/sota/key-findings) - [Policy & Advocacy](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy) - Close Megamenu - [Policy & Advocacy](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy) - - [Our Advocacy Victories](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/our-victories) - [Take Action](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/take-action) - [Join the Lung Action Network](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/take-action/lung-action-network) - [Alerts & Petitions](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/take-action/action-alerts) - [View More](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/take-action) - [Public Policy Agenda](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/public-policy-agenda) - [Advocacy Archive](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/advocacy-archive) - - [Healthcare & Lung Disease Initiatives](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/healthcare-lung-disease) - [Asthma Policy & Advocacy](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/healthcare-lung-disease/asthma-policy) - [Lung Cancer Policy & Advocacy](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/healthcare-lung-disease/lung-cancer-policy) - [Healthcare Policy & Advocacy](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/healthcare-lung-disease/healthcare-policy) - [Healthy Air Campaign](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/healthy-air-campaign) - [About the Campaign](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/healthy-air-campaign/about-healthy-air-campaign) - [Share Your Story](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/healthy-air-campaign/share-your-story) - [Health Professionals for Clean Air and Climate Action](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/healthy-air-campaign/health-pros-clean-air-climate) - [View More](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/healthy-air-campaign) - - [Tobacco Initiatives](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/tobacco) - [Tobacco Cessation](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/tobacco/cessation) - [Smokefree Environments](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/tobacco/smokefree-environments) - [Tobacco Prevention](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/tobacco/prevention) - [View More](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/tobacco) - [State Legislated Actions on Tobacco Issues (SLATI)](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/tobacco/slati) - - [![Become an Advocate]() Become an Advocate Share your voice and advocate for policies that will save lives.](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/take-action) - [Get Involved](https://www.lung.org/get-involved) - Close Megamenu - [Get Involved](https://www.lung.org/get-involved) - - [Fundraising Events](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/events) - [Fight For Air Climbs](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/events/fight-for-air-climbs) - [LUNG FORCE Walks/Runs](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/events/lung-force-run-walks) - [Cycle For Air](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/events/cycle-for-air) - [Galas & Social Events](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/events/galas) - [View All Events](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/events/find-an-event) - [Programs](https://www.lung.org/help-support/education-programs) - [Better Breathers Clubs](https://www.lung.org/help-support/better-breathers-club) - [Education & Training](https://www.lung.org/help-support/education-programs) - [Freedom From Smoking® Clinics](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/join-freedom-from-smoking/freedom-from-smoking-clinics) - - [Become a Facilitator or Educator](https://www.lung.org/professional-education/training-certification) - [Become an Advocate](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/take-action) - [Alerts & Petitions](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/take-action/action-alerts) - [Join the Lung Action Network](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/take-action/lung-action-network) - [Shared Stories](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/shared-stories) - [Share Your Story](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/share-your-story) - - [Sign Up for Email](https://www.lung.org/about-us/email-sign-up) - [Volunteer](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/volunteer) - [Ways to Give](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/ways-to-give) - [DIY Fundraising](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/ways-to-give/diy) - [Youth & Young Adults In Action](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/youth-empowerment) - - [![Join a Fight For Air Climb]() Join a Fight For Air Climb Step up for lung health by participating in a Fight For Air Climb event near you. Save your spot on the stairs today\!](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/events/fight-for-air-climbs) - [Ways to Give](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/ways-to-give) - Close Megamenu - [Ways to Give](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/ways-to-give) - - [Donate Today](https://action.lung.org/site/Donation2?df_id=31271&mfc_pref=T&31271.donation=form1) - [One-Time Gift](https://action.lung.org/site/Donation2?df_id=31271&mfc_pref=T&31271.donation=form1) - [Monthly](https://action.lung.org/site/Donation2?df_id=31270&mfc_pref=T&31270.donation=form1) - [Honor & Memorial](https://action.lung.org/site/Donation2?df_id=31272&mfc_pref=T&31272.donation=form1) - [Legacy Giving](https://legacy.lung.org/) - [Gifts of Stock](https://legacy.lung.org/gifts-of-securities/) - [Donor Advised Funds](https://legacy.lung.org/gifts-from-donor-advised-funds/) - [Retirement Plans](https://legacy.lung.org/ways-to-give/gifts-that-make-an-impact-now/) - [View More](https://legacy.lung.org/) - - [Why Give](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/ways-to-give/why-support) - [Donor FAQs](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/ways-to-give/donation-faq) - [Reasons to Be a Monthly Donor](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/ways-to-give/donate-monthly) - [Donate a Car](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/ways-to-give/vehicle-donation-program) - [Christmas Seals®](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/ways-to-give/christmas-seals) - [Shop & Give Back](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/ways-to-give/lung-love/shop-and-give-back) - - [Corporate Support](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/ways-to-give/sponsors-and-supporters) - [Start a Fundraiser (DIY)](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/ways-to-give/diy) - [SMASH the Stats](https://smashthestats.funraise.org/) - [Be a Lung-Saver](https://bealungsaver.funraise.org/) - [Powered By Lungs](https://poweredbylungs.funraise.org/) - [Livestream for Lungs](https://tiltify.com/american-lung-association) - [View More](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/ways-to-give/diy) - [Create a Memorial Wall](https://wallofremembrance.funraise.org/) - - [Double Your Gift Matching gifts are a great way to stretch your donation. Check to see if your donation is eligible.](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/ways-to-give/matching-gifts) - [Donate](https://www.lung.org/donate) - Location: [Update](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/learn-about-pneumonia) - [Events](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/events) - [Shop](https://shop.lung.org/ala_shop/shop/home) - [Blog](https://www.lung.org/blog) - [LUNG FORCE](https://www.lung.org/lung-force) - [Help & Support](https://www.lung.org/help-support) - [Login](https://www.lung.org/signin) - [Translate](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/learn-about-pneumonia) 1. [Home](https://www.lung.org/) 2. [Lung Health & Diseases](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases) 3. [Lung Disease Lookup](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup) 4. [Pneumonia](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia) 5. [Learn About Pneumonia](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/learn-about-pneumonia) # Learn About Pneumonia Pneumonia is an infection in one or both lungs that can cause mild to serious illness. It is commonly spread by germs we breathe. Anyone can get pneumonia, but some people are at increased risk. - [Facebook](https://www.lung.org/#facebook) - [Twitter](https://www.lung.org/#twitter) - [LinkedIn](https://www.lung.org/#linkedin) - [Email](https://www.lung.org/#email) - [Print](https://www.lung.org/#print) ![Man sitting on his couch with a blanket around him, holding the back of his hand up to his forehead](https://www.lung.org/optimize/getmedia/0dbaf470-e36a-4fce-abe0-b27c3a6e60d0/pneumonia_learn_about_D.jpg?width=1200&height=800&ext=.jpg&format=webp) ![Man sitting on his couch with a blanket around him, holding the back of his hand up to his forehead]() Section Menu [Pneumonia](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia) - [Learn About Pneumonia](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/learn-about-pneumonia) - [What Causes Pneumonia](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/what-causes-pneumonia) - [Pneumonia Symptoms and Diagnosis](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/symptoms-and-diagnosis) - [Pneumonia Treatment and Recovery](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/treatment-and-recovery) - [Preventing Pneumonia](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/preventing-pneumonia) - [Pneumococcal Pneumonia](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/pneumococcal) - [Walking Pneumonia](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/walking-pneumonia) ## Key Facts - Bacteria and viruses (like the flu, the virus that causes COVID-19 and RSV) are common causes of pneumonia, a lung infection. - While anyone can develop pneumonia, age, underlying medical conditions and behavioral factors can increase a person’s risk. - There are vaccines available to help prevent pneumonia. 1\.4 Million Emergency department visits with pneumonia Over 40,000 Deaths due to pneumonia 23% Of adults 19-64 at increased risk received pneumococcal vaccination [![Close up of lung graphic](https://www.lung.org/optimize/getmedia/f5aa4ab0-f220-4d1e-ab16-34a2367e8dac/pneumonia-vid-learn.jpg?format=webp) iframe video](https://www.youtube.com/embed/gPOFtuDmjhI?si=vMRMjf2uk-tytAHX) Understanding Pneumonia [Watch Video](https://www.youtube.com/embed/gPOFtuDmjhI?si=vMRMjf2uk-tytAHX) Transcript Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that you can get in your community or in a healthcare setting. When you have pneumonia, the air sacks in your lungs swell and fill with fluid or pus. Pneumonia is commonly caused by bacteria and viruses and less frequently by fungi. The bacteria and viruses that cause pneumonia are contagious. You can get pneumonia after an infected individual coughs, sneezes, or you're in close contact with them. When you have pneumonia, common symptoms include chest pain, cough, fever, or chills, feeling tired, and rapid or difficulty breathing. Symptoms can vary depending on your age, what caused you to have pneumonia, and your overall health. Pneumonia can cause anyone to have mild to serious illness. However, some people are at increased risk. Those at increased risk include older adults, young children, those with long-term medical conditions like chronic lung disease, diabetes, and weakened immune systems, and individuals who smoke cigarettes. Immunizations help prevent infection by some bacteria and viruses that can cause pneumonia. It is important to stay up to date on immunizations recommended for you. Also, don't forget to wash your hands, keep your distance from people who are sick if you can. Disinfect frequently touched surfaces and avoid cigarette smoke. Finally, keep your long-term medical conditions like asthma and COPD well managed. Learn more at lung.org/pneumonia. [Watch in Spanish](https://youtu.be/Odgyau2UoBQ?si=sS6Ho2Cdz2wbvEfc) ## What Is Pneumonia? Pneumonia is an infection in one or both of the lungs that may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. The infection causes the lungs' air sacs (alveoli) to become inflamed and fill up with fluid or pus. That can make it hard for the oxygen you breathe in to get into your bloodstream. The symptoms of pneumonia can range from mild to severe, and include cough, fever, chills, and trouble breathing. Many factors affect how serious a case of pneumonia is, such as the type of germ causing the lung infection, the person’s age, their overall health and their behaviors. The people most at risk are infants and young children, adults 65 or older with risk increasing as age increases, and people who have chronic (long-term) medical conditions and weakened immune systems. Pneumonia is a leading cause of hospitalization in both children and adults. Most cases can be treated successfully, although it can take weeks to fully recover. Tens of thousands of people in the U.S. die from pneumonia every year, most of them adults over the age of 65. ## What Causes Pneumonia? Pneumonia can be caused by a wide variety of bacteria, viruses and fungi in the air we breathe. Identifying the cause of your pneumonia can be an important step in getting the proper treatment. [Learn about germs that cause pneumonia](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/what-causes-pneumonia). ![Hand holding magnifying glass with virus particles in background](https://www.lung.org/optimize/getmedia/40d9f990-43f1-4b02-94a0-763e1188de2b/virus_magnify_300x300.jpg?format=webp) ## Who Is At Risk for Pneumonia? Anyone can get pneumonia, and it can cause mild to serious illness in people of any age. However, there are factors that can increase your chances of getting sick and having a more severe illness. One of the most important factors is your age. People who are age 65 and over are at increased risk because their immune system is becoming less able to fight off infection as years go by. Infants and children two years of age or younger are also at increased risk because their immune systems are not yet fully developed. Other risk factors can be grouped into three main categories: medical conditions, health behaviors, and environment. - [Medical Conditions](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/learn-about-pneumonia#63181) - [Health Behaviors](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/learn-about-pneumonia#63182) - [Environment](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/learn-about-pneumonia#63183) [Medical Conditions](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/learn-about-pneumonia#63181) - Chronic lung diseases such as [COPD](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/copd), [asthma](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/asthma), [bronchiectasis](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/bronchiectasis), or [cystic fibrosis](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/cystic-fibrosis) that make the lungs more vulnerable. - Other serious chronic illnesses, such as heart disease, liver disease, diabetes and sickle cell disease. - A weakened immune system due to HIV/AIDs, an organ transplant, chemotherapy or long-term steroid use. - Difficulty swallowing, due to stroke, dementia, Parkinson's disease, or other neurological conditions, which can result in aspiration of food, vomit or saliva into the lungs that then becomes infected. - Recent illness from a respiratory virus—a [cold](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/facts-about-the-common-cold), [RSV](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/rsv), [influenza](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/influenza), etc. - Hospitalization, especially when in intensive care and using a ventilator to breathe. [Health Behaviors](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/learn-about-pneumonia#63182) - Cigarette smoking, which damages the lungs. - Having an alcohol or substance use disorder. [Environment](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/learn-about-pneumonia#63183) - Exposure to certain chemicals, pollutants or toxic fumes, including [secondhand smoke](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/smoking-facts/health-effects/secondhand-smoke). - Being around people who are sick. - Living in a long-term care facility. - There are more germs causing respiratory illness circulating in the fall and winter, this causes more spread of respiratory illnesses within communities. People can get pneumonia at any time of the year though. Page last updated: December 10, 2025 [Show](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/learn-about-pneumonia#modaal_newslettermodal) [Show](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/learn-about-pneumonia#modaal_altnewslettermodal) ## Make a Donation Your tax-deductible donation funds lung disease and lung cancer research, new treatments, lung health education, and more. [Donate Now](https://www.lung.org/donate) ## Become a Lung Health Insider Join over 700,000 people who receive the latest news about lung health, including research, lung disease, air quality, quitting tobacco, inspiring stories and more\! Thank you! You will now receive email updates from the American Lung Association. [Freedom Smoking Clinic - Lexington, SC Lexington, SC \\| Mar 03, 2026](https://action.lung.org/site/TR?fr_id=28998&pg=entry) [Freedom From Smoking Clinic - Richmond, VA Richmond, VA \\| Mar 09, 2026](https://action.lung.org/site/TR?fr_id=29023&pg=entry) [See All Events](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/events) - [About Us](https://www.lung.org/about-us) - [About Us](https://www.lung.org/about-us) - [Mission, Impact, and History](https://www.lung.org/about-us/our-mission) - [Our Leadership](https://www.lung.org/about-us/our-leadership) - [Scientific Advisors](https://www.lung.org/about-us/scientific-advisors) - [Patient Advisory Groups](https://www.lung.org/about-us/patient-advisors) - [Financial Statements](https://www.lung.org/about-us/financial-statements) - [In the News](https://www.lung.org/media/in-the-news) - [Careers](https://www.lung.org/about-us/careers) - [For Media](https://www.lung.org/media) - [For Media](https://www.lung.org/media) - [Media Experts](https://www.lung.org/media/meet-our-experts) - [Press Releases](https://www.lung.org/media/press-releases) - [Get Involved](https://www.lung.org/get-involved) - [Get Involved](https://www.lung.org/get-involved) - [Events](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/events) - [Volunteer](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/volunteer) - [Ways to Give](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/ways-to-give) - [Become an Advocate](https://www.lung.org/policy-advocacy/take-action/tips-to-become-an-advocate) - [Share Your Story](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/share-your-story) - [Sponsors & Supporters](https://www.lung.org/get-involved/ways-to-give/sponsors-and-supporters) - [Professional Education](https://www.lung.org/professional-education) - [Professional Education](https://www.lung.org/professional-education) - [Training & Certification](https://www.lung.org/professional-education/training-certification) - [Get Health Education Materials](https://www.lung.org/professional-education/get-health-education-materials) - [Signature Reports](https://www.lung.org/research/about-signature-reports) - [Signature Reports](https://www.lung.org/research/about-signature-reports) - [State of the Air](https://www.lung.org/research/sota) - [State of Lung Cancer Report](https://www.lung.org/research/state-of-lung-cancer) - [State of Tobacco Control](https://www.lung.org/research/sotc) - [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/lungusa/) - [X](https://x.com/LungAssociation) - [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/lungassociation/) - [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/user/americanlung) - [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/american-lung-association) - [TikTok](https://www.tiktok.com/@americanlungassociation?lang=en) - [Contact Us](https://www.lung.org/about-us/contact-us) - [Contact Us](https://www.lung.org/about-us/contact-us) - [1-800-LUNGUSA (1-800-586-4872)](tel:1-800-586-4872) - [Submit a Question](https://www.lung.org/help-support/lung-helpline/submit-your-question) - [Spanish Resources](https://www.lung.org/espanol) - [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/lungusa/) - [X](https://x.com/LungAssociation) - [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/lungassociation/) - [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/user/americanlung) - [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/american-lung-association) - [TikTok](https://www.tiktok.com/@americanlungassociation?lang=en) ![National Health Council](https://www.lung.org/optimize/getmedia/9bd7f027-d652-4574-beb3-2f6255ddf4e7/NHC_stacked_cmyk_blk.png?format=webp) [![Candid](https://widgets.guidestar.org/TransparencySeal/6905628)](https://www.guidestar.org/profile/shared/9bfc9632-d5f8-46f5-82e5-1159e49342a0) [![Charity Navigator](https://www.lung.org/getmedia/9c473673-56f3-4032-bd75-48a07d65149e/Four-Star-Rating-Badge.svg)](https://www.charitynavigator.org/ein/131632524) - [Terms of Use](https://www.lung.org/policies/terms-of-use) - [Policies](https://www.lung.org/policies) - [Sitemap](https://www.lung.org/sitemap) - [Privacy Policy](https://www.lung.org/policies/privacy-policy) - [Ethics Policy](https://www.lung.org/policies/corporate-ethics-reporting) ©2026 American Lung Association. The American Lung Association is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization. Our Tax ID is: 13‑1632524. Close Banner This website uses cookies to improve content delivery. [Learn more](https://www.lung.org/policies/privacy-policy) Back to Top Accessibility [Skip to main content](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/learn-about-pneumonia#main) ### Change Language [![translated by Google]()](https://support.google.com/translate/answer/2534530?hl=en) ## Lung HelpLine Talk to our lung health experts at the American Lung Association. Our service is free and we are here to help you. [Call Our HelpLine](tel:18005864872) ### 1-800-LUNG-USA (1-800-586-4872) [Ask a Question](https://www.lung.org/support-community/lung-helpline-and-tobacco-quitline) [Live Chat]() Please ensure Javascript is enabled for purposes of [website accessibility](https://userway.org/) ✓ Thanks for sharing\! [AddToAny](https://www.addtoany.com/ "Share Buttons") [More…](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/learn-about-pneumonia#addtoany "Show all") ### Select Your Location Select your location to view local American Lung Association events and news near you. Zip Code Or State Alabama Update Location Close ![](https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=427055587939441&ev=PageView&noscript=1) ![](https://trkn.us/pixel/conv/ppt=24491;g=ctal_1370759c_ala_catchall;gid=60848;ord=2910139348553.2124;v=120) ![](https://trkn.us/pixel/conv/ppt=25048;g=ctal_all_ala_catchall;gid=62819;ord=5376343057218.517;v=120) ![](https://insight.adsrvr.org/track/pxl/?adv=k03bhy0&ct=0:wzpq3hi&fmt=3) ![](https://trkn.us/pixel/conv/ppt=26241;g=ctal_1529754a_alavaping_catchall;gid=67645;ord=4335604520169.185;v=120) ![](https://trkn.us/pixel/conv/ppt=26242;g=ctal_1529754b_alavaping_catchall;gid=67650;ord=1726103776308.434;v=120) ![](https://trkn.us/pixel/conv/ppt=26243;g=ctal_1529754c_alavaping_catchall;gid=67655;ord=5002317143424.63;v=120) ![](https://trkn.us/pixel/conv/ppt=26312;g=ctal_1529434_alaeastcoast_catchall;gid=67894;ord=140798909814.45242;v=120) ![](https://trkn.us/pixel/conv/ppt=26513;g=ctal_1557578_alalungcancer_catchall;gid=68821;ord=4277894413504.043;v=120) ![](https://trkn.us/pixel/conv/ppt=26583;g=ctal_1563461_alalungcancer_catchall;gid=69092;ord=3431927234676.9404;v=120)
Readable Markdown	## Key Facts - Bacteria and viruses (like the flu, the virus that causes COVID-19 and RSV) are common causes of pneumonia, a lung infection. - While anyone can develop pneumonia, age, underlying medical conditions and behavioral factors can increase a person’s risk. - There are vaccines available to help prevent pneumonia. ## What Is Pneumonia? Pneumonia is an infection in one or both of the lungs that may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. The infection causes the lungs' air sacs (alveoli) to become inflamed and fill up with fluid or pus. That can make it hard for the oxygen you breathe in to get into your bloodstream. The symptoms of pneumonia can range from mild to severe, and include cough, fever, chills, and trouble breathing. Many factors affect how serious a case of pneumonia is, such as the type of germ causing the lung infection, the person’s age, their overall health and their behaviors. The people most at risk are infants and young children, adults 65 or older with risk increasing as age increases, and people who have chronic (long-term) medical conditions and weakened immune systems. Pneumonia is a leading cause of hospitalization in both children and adults. Most cases can be treated successfully, although it can take weeks to fully recover. Tens of thousands of people in the U.S. die from pneumonia every year, most of them adults over the age of 65. ## What Causes Pneumonia? Pneumonia can be caused by a wide variety of bacteria, viruses and fungi in the air we breathe. Identifying the cause of your pneumonia can be an important step in getting the proper treatment. [Learn about germs that cause pneumonia](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/what-causes-pneumonia). ## Who Is At Risk for Pneumonia? Anyone can get pneumonia, and it can cause mild to serious illness in people of any age. However, there are factors that can increase your chances of getting sick and having a more severe illness. One of the most important factors is your age. People who are age 65 and over are at increased risk because their immune system is becoming less able to fight off infection as years go by. Infants and children two years of age or younger are also at increased risk because their immune systems are not yet fully developed. Other risk factors can be grouped into three main categories: medical conditions, health behaviors, and environment. [Medical Conditions](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/learn-about-pneumonia#63181) - Chronic lung diseases such as [COPD](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/copd), [asthma](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/asthma), [bronchiectasis](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/bronchiectasis), or [cystic fibrosis](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/cystic-fibrosis) that make the lungs more vulnerable. - Other serious chronic illnesses, such as heart disease, liver disease, diabetes and sickle cell disease. - A weakened immune system due to HIV/AIDs, an organ transplant, chemotherapy or long-term steroid use. - Difficulty swallowing, due to stroke, dementia, Parkinson's disease, or other neurological conditions, which can result in aspiration of food, vomit or saliva into the lungs that then becomes infected. - Recent illness from a respiratory virus—a [cold](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/facts-about-the-common-cold), [RSV](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/rsv), [influenza](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/influenza), etc. - Hospitalization, especially when in intensive care and using a ventilator to breathe. [Health Behaviors](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/learn-about-pneumonia#63182) - Cigarette smoking, which damages the lungs. - Having an alcohol or substance use disorder. [Environment](https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/learn-about-pneumonia#63183) - Exposure to certain chemicals, pollutants or toxic fumes, including [secondhand smoke](https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/smoking-facts/health-effects/secondhand-smoke). - Being around people who are sick. - Living in a long-term care facility. - There are more germs causing respiratory illness circulating in the fall and winter, this causes more spread of respiratory illnesses within communities. People can get pneumonia at any time of the year though. Page last updated: December 10, 2025
Shard	120 (laksa)
Root Hash	12972902985515685920
Unparsed URL	org,lung!www,/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/learn-about-pneumonia s443