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URLhttps://www.lowes.com/n/how-to/plant-trees-and-shrubs
Last Crawled2026-01-02 01:54:47 (3 months ago)
First Indexed2019-07-30 06:42:09 (6 years ago)
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Meta TitleTree Planting Instructions
Meta DescriptionLearn how to plant a tree or shrub. From digging a planting hole to watering, we'll show you how and give you tips on caring for a newly planted tree.
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Home DIY Projects & Ideas How-Tos Lawn & Garden Learn step by step how to plant a tree, from digging the planting hole to watering the newly planted tree. These tree-planting steps also work if you want to learn how to plant a shrub. Planting trees and shrubs are great ways to dress up your landscape with plants you can enjoy for years to come. Skill Beginner Time One Day Tools and Materials Tools Materials Note Product costs, availability and item numbers may vary online or by market. Recommended For Your Project Choosing a Tree to Plant Before starting, there are a few important things to consider. First, you need to decide what tree you're going to plant. It's a good idea to look for trees that are native to your area. Native trees and plants can perform better with the local soil and climate. They're typically lower maintenance and require less fertilizer, supplemental water and fewer pesticides. They're also beneficial to the local wildlife. Your local Lowe's has an assortment of trees that'll grow well in your area. Tip Deciding Where to Plant a Tree Once you've picked your tree, you need to decide where it's going. Consider how big the tree will get once it's fully grown so you know how far to plant from buildings, fences, landscaping or overhead wires. Also, note if the tree needs lots of sun or shade. All these details can be found on the tag that comes on every tree. Check the tag to figure out if the location is right for the tree you've chosen. Some zoning and neighborhood associations have rules about the types of trees you can plant and where you can plant them. Take right of way and property lines into consideration. Also think about how the tree will fit into your overall landscape. Our article on landscape design will give you ideas and principles to help plan the perfect outdoors. Caution Be sure there are no underground utility lines where you plan to dig. Not sure where in your yard is safe? Before beginning any excavation, call 811 to check for underground utilities. How to Plant a Tree A good time to plant is in the fall or early spring, so the tree has time to acclimate before the harsh weather of winter or summer. You'll also find a wider selection of trees in the garden center at these times. In warmer climates, trees can be planted in winter. Once you have your trees and locations, it's time to plant. Good to Know If you're planting on a slope, level the planting area to keep all of the roots at the correct depth. Care Tips After Planting a Tree Tip Consider creating a decorative border around the tree. Learn how by reading Create a Border Using Edging Stones . An edging stone border can also help keep the mulch where it belongs. Just be sure you don't damage the tree roots when digging for the border.
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[Lawn & Garden](https://www.lowes.com/nl/diy-projects-and-ideas/how-to/lawn-garden) # How to Plant a Tree or Shrub ![Marc McCollough](https://mobileimages.lowes.com/marketingimages/469a8274-cc4b-4706-8e6d-fab8efae3ede/Marc-Desktop-3x.png) By Marc McCollough Updated May 14, 2021 Learn step by step how to plant a tree, from digging the planting hole to watering the newly planted tree. These tree-planting steps also work if you want to learn how to plant a shrub. Planting trees and shrubs are great ways to dress up your landscape with plants you can enjoy for years to come. Skill Beginner Time One Day [![A video demonstrating the steps for planting a tree or shrub.](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzIDInPjwvc3ZnPg==)]() ### Table of Contents - [Tools and Materials](https://www.lowes.com/n/how-to/plant-trees-and-shrubs#tools-and-materials) - [Choosing a Tree to Plant](https://www.lowes.com/n/how-to/plant-trees-and-shrubs#ChoosingaTreetoPlant) - [Deciding Where to Plant a Tree](https://www.lowes.com/n/how-to/plant-trees-and-shrubs#DecidingWheretoPlantaTree) - [How to Plant a Tree](https://www.lowes.com/n/how-to/plant-trees-and-shrubs#HowtoPlantaTree) - [Care Tips After Planting a Tree](https://www.lowes.com/n/how-to/plant-trees-and-shrubs#CareTipsAfterPlantingaTree) ## Tools and Materials #### Tools - [Shovel](https://www.lowes.com/pl/Shovels-spades-Digging-tools-Lawn-garden-hand-tools-Outdoor-tools-equipment-Outdoors/4294612716) - [Garden Rake](https://www.lowes.com/pl/Garden-rakes-Rakes-pitchforks-Lawn-garden-hand-tools-Outdoor-tools-equipment-Outdoors/4294612727) - 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[Mulch](https://www.lowes.com/pl/Mulch-Landscaping-Lawn-garden/4294612789) View All Tools & Materials Note Product costs, availability and item numbers may vary online or by market. ### Recommended For Your Project [![Kobalt - 40-in Fiberglass Handle Digging shovel](https://www.lowescdn.com/node/recs/node-app/1.3.10/images/image-coming-soon-sm.png)652Kobalt40-in Fiberglass Handle Digging shovel](https://www.lowes.com/pd/Kobalt-40-in-Fiberglass-Long-handle-Digging-Shovel/1000377397) [![Style Selections - Medium Polyurethane dipped Polyester Gardening Gloves 3 -Pairs](https://www.lowescdn.com/node/recs/node-app/1.3.10/images/image-coming-soon-sm.png)155Style SelectionsMedium Polyurethane dipped Polyester Gardening Gloves 3 -Pairs](https://www.lowes.com/pd/Unisex-Polyester-Garden-Gloves-Medium-3-Pairs/5013151539) [![Premium 2-cu ft Dark Brown Mulch](https://www.lowescdn.com/node/recs/node-app/1.3.10/images/image-coming-soon-sm.png)32217Premium 2-cu ft Dark Brown Mulch](https://www.lowes.com/pd/Premium-2-cu-ft-Dark-Brown-Hardwood-Mulch/5002118533) [![Greenes - 96-in Wood Tree Stake](https://www.lowescdn.com/node/recs/node-app/1.3.10/images/image-coming-soon-sm.png)163Greenes96-in Wood Tree Stake](https://www.lowes.com/pd/Greenes-96-in-x-Wood-Tree-Stake/3341846) [![9-in Black Plastic Traditional Stake](https://www.lowescdn.com/node/recs/node-app/1.3.10/images/image-coming-soon-sm.png)1379-in Black Plastic Traditional Stake](https://www.lowes.com/pd/Panacea-Products-14-57-in-Plastic-Tree-Kit/1000490407) [![Fiskars - 8-in Standard Hedge Shears](https://www.lowescdn.com/node/recs/node-app/1.3.10/images/image-coming-soon-sm.png)382Fiskars8-in Standard Hedge Shears](https://www.lowes.com/pd/Fiskars-8-in-Steel-Standard-Hedge-Shears/1000107677) [![Sta-Green - 40-lb 6500-sq ft 13-13-13 All Purpose Fertilizer](https://www.lowescdn.com/node/recs/node-app/1.3.10/images/image-coming-soon-sm.png)1252Sta-Green40-lb 6500-sq ft 13-13-13 All Purpose Fertilizer](https://www.lowes.com/pd/Sta-Green-All-Season-40-lb-6500-sq-ft-13-13-13-All-purpose-Lawn-Starter-Fertilizer/5013295007) [![Moisture, Light, and Ph Meter](https://www.lowescdn.com/node/recs/node-app/1.3.10/images/image-coming-soon-sm.png)577Moisture, Light, and Ph Meter](https://www.lowes.com/pd/Moisture-Light-and-PH-Meter/999989626) [![EasyFlex - 9-in Tree Trunk Protector](https://www.lowescdn.com/node/recs/node-app/1.3.10/images/image-coming-soon-sm.png)19EasyFlex9-in Tree Trunk Protector](https://www.lowes.com/pd/EasyFlex-6-Count-Disease-Control/1000126035) [![NeverKink - Teknor Apex 5/8-in x 50-ft Heavy -Duty Kink Free Vinyl Gray Coiled Hose](https://mobileimages.lowes.com/productimages/777a4441-6093-49fc-ae8a-521e82ac9d85/17487080.jpg)4299NeverKinkTeknor Apex 5/8-in x 50-ft Heavy -Duty Kink Free Vinyl Gray Coiled Hose](https://www.lowes.com/pd/NeverKink-Teknor-Apex-Neverkink-Heavy-Duty-5-8IN-x50FT/5000141113) [![Kobalt - 6-cu ft 1 Wheel Steel Push Wheelbarrow Flat-Free Tire](https://mobileimages.lowes.com/productimages/ab4ee8c6-4e72-4fe1-a247-63a3f8f0c02f/69956921.jpeg)1175Kobalt6-cu ft 1 Wheel Steel Push Wheelbarrow Flat-Free Tire](https://www.lowes.com/pd/Kobalt-6-cu-ft-Steel-Wheelbarrow-with-Flat-Free-Tire-s/1000002434) [![Fiskars - 16-ft Fiberglass Pole Pruner](https://mobileimages.lowes.com/productimages/ed3a0019-b5ac-4a79-b9d6-4ce322c2c217/40848653.jpg)280Fiskars16-ft Fiberglass Pole Pruner](https://www.lowes.com/pd/Fiskars-Extendable-Chain-Drive-Tree-Pruner-and-Pole-Saw-and-Pruner/5001168233) [![Mid-Atlantic Gardener's Guide Gardening Book](https://mobileimages.lowes.com/productimages/877e3af2-152f-4762-bd4d-7a8b7ae25e54/00916417.jpg)Mid-Atlantic Gardener's Guide Gardening Book](https://www.lowes.com/pd/Mid-Atlantic-Gardener-s-Guide/50195909) [![Kobalt - 60-in L Fiberglass -Handle Forged steel Garden Rake](https://mobileimages.lowes.com/productimages/480897d8-52c6-46bc-86f0-ef57dd56be9d/66482308.jpeg)634Kobalt60-in L Fiberglass -Handle Forged steel Garden Rake](https://www.lowes.com/pd/Kobalt-54-in-L-Fiberglass-Handle-Steel-Garden-Rake/1000377399) [![Kahomvis - Garden Kneeler and Seat Stool 23.2-in Green Steel Barrel Garden Stool](https://mobileimages.lowes.com/productimages/5620f135-1a95-4c26-b353-c70345003df3/64134362.jpg)1KahomvisGarden Kneeler and Seat Stool 23.2-in Green Steel Barrel Garden Stool](https://www.lowes.com/pd/Kahomvis-Garden-Kneeler-and-Seat-Stool-Steel-Barrel-Garden-Stool/5014648561) ## Choosing a Tree to Plant Before starting, there are a few important things to consider. First, you need to decide what tree you're going to plant. It's a good idea to look for trees that are native to your area. Native trees and plants can perform better with the local soil and climate. They're typically lower maintenance and require less fertilizer, supplemental water and fewer pesticides. They're also beneficial to the local wildlife. Your local Lowe's has an assortment of trees that'll grow well in your area. [Shop Trees](https://www.lowes.com/pl/plants-bulbs-seeds/outdoor-plants/trees/4294612540) [Shop Lawn & Garden Hand Tools](https://www.lowes.com/c/Lawn-garden-hand-tools-Outdoor-tools-equipment-Outdoors) [Shop Landscaping](https://www.lowes.com/c/Landscaping-Lawn-garden) Tip See our guides on [selecting trees and shrubs](https://www.lowes.com/n/buying-guide/popular-shrubs-vines-and-trees-for-your-landscape) as well as articles on [fruit trees](https://www.lowes.com/n/buying-guide/selecting-caring-fruit-trees), [shade trees](https://www.lowes.com/n/buying-guide/shade-tree-buying-guide) and [ornamental trees](https://www.lowes.com/n/buying-guide/choose-ornamental-tree) for tips on how to choose and care for different types of trees. ## Deciding Where to Plant a Tree Once you've picked your tree, you need to decide where it's going. Consider how big the tree will get once it's fully grown so you know how far to plant from buildings, fences, landscaping or overhead wires. Also, note if the tree needs lots of sun or shade. All these details can be found on the tag that comes on every tree. Check the tag to figure out if the location is right for the tree you've chosen. Some zoning and neighborhood associations have rules about the types of trees you can plant and where you can plant them. Take right of way and property lines into consideration. Also think about how the tree will fit into your overall landscape. Our article on [landscape design](https://www.lowes.com/n/how-to/design-your-landscape) will give you ideas and principles to help plan the perfect outdoors. Caution Be sure there are no underground utility lines where you plan to dig. Not sure where in your yard is safe? Before beginning any excavation, call 811 to check for underground utilities. ## How to Plant a Tree A good time to plant is in the fall or early spring, so the tree has time to acclimate before the harsh weather of winter or summer. You'll also find a wider selection of trees in the garden center at these times. In warmer climates, trees can be planted in winter. Once you have your trees and locations, it's time to plant. Good to Know If you're planting on a slope, level the planting area to keep all of the roots at the correct depth. #### Instructions Step 1: Dig the Planting Hole ![A person in red Craftsman work gloves loosening the soil around the side of a hole.]() [Dig the hole](https://www.lowes.com/pl/Shovels-spades-Digging-tools-Lawn-garden-hand-tools-Outdoor-tools-equipment-Outdoors/4294612716) for the tree. A good rule of thumb is to dig a hole that's twice the width of the container and just as deep. Loosen the soil at the bottom of the hole and on the sides. Loosening the soil makes it easier for the roots to embed themselves into the ground. It's a good idea to wet the entire hole to help the roots take hold. Save the soil to backfill once the tree is in place. Step 2: Loosen the Tree Roots ![A person in red Craftsman work gloves breaking up the root ball of a tree before planting.](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzIDInPjwvc3ZnPg==) Next, remove the tree from the container. The easiest way to do this is to cut the container on both sides with a [utility knife](https://www.lowes.com/pl/Utility-knives-Cutting-crimping-tools-Hand-tools-Tools/4294857586). Before putting the tree in the ground, rake your fingers across the side of the root ball to loosen it. This breaks the roots from their circular growth pattern and helps ensure strong, healthy root system development. Step 3: Place the Tree in the Planting Hole ![A person moving a new tree into the planting hole in a backyard.](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzIDInPjwvc3ZnPg==) Now, slide the tree into the hole. The root or trunk flare — where the roots begin to spread out and the trunk begins to get thicker — should be just above the ground. Once the tree is in the ground, take a step back and confirm that it looks level and isn't leaning to either side. If your tree doesn't stay upright or if you live in an area that gets high winds, you can use [stakes](https://www.lowes.com/pl/plant-care-supplies/plant-stakes-ties/tree-stakes-ties/4294612577 "/pl/plant-care-supplies/plant-stakes-ties/tree-stakes-ties/4294612577") to help it stand up straight, but make sure the lines don't cut into the tree. Wide, smooth fabric straps are a good choice. If you use cord or wire, cushion the trunk; segments cut from a garden hose you're no longer using work well for this. Step 4: Add Soil Back Around the Newly Planted Tree ![A person in red Craftsman work gloves lightly packing soil around the new tree.](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzIDInPjwvc3ZnPg==) Backfill the hole with the soil you removed. Trees will typically do better in native soil than amended soil. In most cases, roots that are planted in amended soil rarely spread outside that area and end up circling around the amended area instead. Since you want the tree root system to spread far and wide into the surrounding soil, you'd need to amend a large section of your yard. It's yet another benefit of using native trees, since they're acclimated to the soil in your area and will have no problem growing. As you're backfilling, lightly pack the soil. This will help eliminate air pockets. When the hole is about halfway full, give the ground a healthy dose of water. This will also eliminate air pockets and provides needed moisture to the roots. Add the rest of the soil, making sure the flare isn't covered. Step 5: Mulch the Planting Area ![A person using a red Craftsman rake to spread mulch around the base of a newly planted tree.](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzIDInPjwvc3ZnPg==) The last step is adding a layer of [mulch](https://www.lowes.com/pl/Mulch-Landscaping-Lawn-garden/4294612789). This will help hold the moisture in and keep the roots nice and cool for a healthy tree. Add at least 2 inches at the base of the tree for good coverage. Once you've got it down, pull it back from the trunk of the tree a few inches so it doesn't contact the trunk. Step 6: Water the Tree ![A digital Orbit water timer installed on a spigot on the outside of a house.](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzIDInPjwvc3ZnPg==) Make sure the tree stays watered well until it's fully established. Some trees can take up to a year to become properly established. To keep your tree watered, you can water by hand, or use a [drip irrigation system](https://www.lowes.com/pl/Drip-irrigation-Irrigation-Lawn-garden/4294612492) with a battery-powered [timer](https://www.lowes.com/pl/Hose-end-water-timers-Irrigation-timers-accessories-Irrigation-Lawn-garden/2508930097). Caution Observe water-use ordinances or restrictions for your area. ## Care Tips After Planting a Tree ![A young navel orange tree planted in front of a white panel fence.]() - Pruning shouldn't be needed at planting time unless you need to remove dead or broken branches or unless you're planting a fruit tree. Some fruit trees need shaping and thinning to promote fruiting. As your plant grows, it may need trimming to keep it healthy. Read [How to Prune Trees and Shrubs](https://www.lowes.com/n/how-to/prune-trees-and-shrubs) to learn how. - Fertilizing too much at planting can burn the roots. A [natural supplement](https://www.lowes.com/pl/plant-care-supplies/plant-food-fertilizer/tree/natural/4294395610-4294415409-4277702534 "/pl/plant-care-supplies/plant-food-fertilizer/tree/natural/4294395610-4294415409-4277702534") or slow-release nutrients are options but check the plant tag for recommendations. If you don't [fertilize](https://www.lowes.com/pl/plant-care-supplies/plant-food-fertilizer/4294395610 "/pl/plant-care-supplies/plant-food-fertilizer/4294395610") now, begin during the second year of growth. For more tips on taking care of trees and shrubs, read about [protecting tree roots](https://www.lowes.com/n/how-to/protect-tree-roots), and [selecting and caring for flowering shrubs](https://www.lowes.com/n/buying-guide/selecting-caring-flowering-shrubs). We can also show you how to [transplant a mature plant](https://www.lowes.com/n/how-to/transplant-mature-trees-and-shrubs). [Shop Shrubs](https://www.lowes.com/pl/plants-bulbs-seeds/outdoor-plants/shrubs/4294612543) [Shop Irrigation](https://www.lowes.com/c/Irrigation-Lawn-garden) [Shop the Garden Center](https://www.lowes.com/c/Lawn-garden) Tip Consider creating a decorative border around the tree. Learn how by reading [Create a Border Using Edging Stones](https://www.lowes.com/n/how-to/create-a-border-using-edging-stones). An edging stone border can also help keep the mulch where it belongs. Just be sure you don't damage the tree roots when digging for the border. ##### Related Tags: - [Lawn & Garden](https://www.lowes.com/nl/diy-projects-and-ideas/t/lawn-garden) - [Outdoor Living](https://www.lowes.com/nl/diy-projects-and-ideas/t/outdoor-living) - [Curb Appeal](https://www.lowes.com/nl/diy-projects-and-ideas/t/curb-appeal) - [Earth Day](https://www.lowes.com/nl/diy-projects-and-ideas/t/earth-day) ## Related Articles [![A flowering cherry tree with white blossoms.]() Buying Guides Choose and Plant Ornamental Trees](https://www.lowes.com/n/buying-guide/choose-ornamental-tree) [![Two large trees growing in a yard surrounded by plants and beside a garden.]() How-Tos Tree Roots: 14 Facts and Protection Tips](https://www.lowes.com/n/how-to/protect-tree-roots) [![A large shade tree in a park.]() Buying Guides All About Shade Trees](https://www.lowes.com/n/buying-guide/shade-tree-buying-guide) [![An orange tree outside a home.](data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0naHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmcnIHZpZXdCb3g9JzAgMCAzIDInPjwvc3ZnPg==) How-Tos How to Cross-Pollinate Fruit Trees](https://www.lowes.com/n/how-to/cross-pollinate-fruit-trees) Back to Top - 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