🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 40 (from laksa086)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa040.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.livi.co.uk/your-health/what-causes-lower-abdominal-pain-in-women/\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.livi.co.uk/your-health/what-causes-lower-abdominal-pain-in-women/\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/your-health\/what-causes-lower-abdominal-pain-in-women\/","crawl_time":1776245979,"first_indexed_time":1636036466,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"uk,co,livi!www,\/your-health\/what-causes-lower-abdominal-pain-in-women\/ s443","src_root_hash":"8257844769367491240","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"What causes lower abdominal pain in females? | Livi","meta_descriptions":["Female abdominal pain can be caused by several different conditions, ranging from small infections to intestinal disorders. Discover the causes of abdominal pain in women, broken down by each area of the tummy"],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"There are lots of reasons why women of all ages might experience abdominal pain. It’s extremely common and generally easy to manage if you know the cause.\n‘Most lower abdominal pain in females isn’t a sign of a serious condition, but occasionally there can be something that needs investigating. If you do experience this type of pain, it’s helpful to familiarise yourself with the area of the tummy that hurts and how to manage the different types of pain,’ says Dr Rhianna McClymont, Lead GP at Livi.\nThe lower abdomen refers to the part of your tummy below the belly button. Pain in that area might also be referred to as pelvic pain.\nWhat causes central lower abdominal pain?\nA woman’s lower abdomen has two main organs including the uterus (womb) and part of the bowel. Here are some of the potential causes of pain in this area.\nPeriod pain\nPeriod pain is usually a crampy, dull or tight pain in the middle of the lower abdomen, sometimes spreading further into the lower back. It can be very uncomfortable, but many people find they can manage it with a hot water bottle and painkillers like paracetamol and ibuprofen.\nUrinary tract infection (UTI)\nA UTI or\nwater infection\ncan also cause lower abdominal pain in women, as well as urinary symptoms like burning when you pee, or needing to go to the toilet very frequently or urgently.\nMild urinary tract infections like cystitis often clear up on their own if you drink plenty of fluids, but more persistent UTIs might need a short course of antibiotics, which a GP can prescribe. More severe UTIs can affect the kidneys, and might cause lower back pain on either or both sides, and make you feel generally unwell, sometimes with flu-like symptoms.\nIt’s important to speak to a doctor as soon as possible if your symptoms are more severe or if you have recurring UTI symptoms.\nPelvic inflammatory disease\nInfections in the reproductive system can affect the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. An untreated infection in the reproductive tract can become very serious and lead to long-term problems, so needs to be treated by a doctor.\nThese kinds of infections are often caused by an underlying sexually transmitted infection (STI), so if you’re sexually active, make sure you have regular sexual health screening.\nPain during sex\n,\nspotting\nor\ndiscoloured\n, smelly discharge can be other symptoms of an STI, or infection of the reproductive system.\nWhat causes pain in the lower left abdomen?\n‘Any of the causes of one-sided abdominal pain listed above, can just affect the left side, but there are some reasons that the pain might be only on the left – particularly because the bowel is closer to the end of the digestive system,’ says Dr Rhianna McClymont.\nGas (flatulence)\nA common cause for pain on your left side is\ntrapped or excessive wind and bloating\n. Gas builds up in the digestive tract by swallowing air or as a by-product of gut bacteria breaking down foods. Having some gas is perfectly normal, but having a lot of wind could be a sign of an underlying health issue.\nPolyps or diverticular disease\nDiverticular disease can affect the lower left side too, or can cause more generalised pain. Polyps are small wart-like lumps in the bowel, and diverticular disease is a condition where the bowel forms tiny pockets that become inflamed and painful.\nDiverticulitis and polyps can both cause diarrhoea and sometimes bleeding in the bowel. If you notice [\nblood in your poo\n, or if your poo looks black and tarry](\nhttps:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/your-health\/10-things-your-poo-can-tell-you-about-your-health\/\n), it’s important to speak to a doctor straight away.\nWhat causes pain in the lower right abdomen?\nAppendicitis\nThe right lower abdomen contains the part of the bowel where the small intestine meets the large intestine. The appendix is a small part of the bowel which is found where the intestines join, and this can sometimes get inflamed, swollen, and infected. Appendicitis is a painful intestinal disorder that causes intense lower right abdominal pain – although the pain might also spread across the lower abdomen.\nCauses of general lower abdominal pain\nMuscular pain\nMuscular pain can account for some cases of lower abdominal pain. A strained muscle from exercise or an injury can be very painful, affect one or both sides, or be more generalised across the lower abdomen.\nSometimes it’s possible to work out how or when muscular pain started, and this makes it more manageable with regular painkillers and lots of rest.\nPregnancy\nPregnancy causes major changes in a female’s body shape and places a huge amount of strain on the organs and muscles of the lower abdomen. As well as general discomfort in this area, women often experience pain from Braxton Hicks contractions during the later stages of pregnancy, as the muscles prepare for childbirth.\nYou can always speak to a midwife or your local prenatal team for advice if you have any concerns about your health during pregnancy. There are some less common causes of lower abdominal pain in pregnancy that can be more serious. If you experience any severe, sudden or unexplained pain, or pain alongside unusual vaginal discharge or bleeding, go to your nearest A&E for urgent medical advice.\nEctopic pregnancy\nEctopic pregnancies\naffect around 11,000 people in the UK every year. Women affected can have problems with one ovary or fallopian tube that leads to lower abdominal pain either in one or both sides. This complication can also cause general or central lower abdominal pain, which is usually very severe.\nWhen to see a doctor\n‘Occasional lower abdominal pain isn’t unusual for women, and period pain is a particularly common cause. Most of the time, this type of pain can be easily managed at home with pain relief, hot water bottles, rest or gentle exercise depending on the cause,’ reassures Dr Rhianna McClymont, Lead GP at Livi.\n‘Very severe, unexplained or unmanageable pain, with other concerning symptoms, should be checked by a doctor urgently.’\nIt isn’t always easy to identify the cause yourself, but if you do experience regular pain during your menstrual cycle or notice urinary or bowel problems, make a note of this if you do want to discuss your lower abdominal pain with a GP.","attrs_markdown":"[![Livi-logo](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/logos\/livi-logo.svg)](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/ \"Livi\")\n\n[![Livi-logo](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/logos\/livi-logo.svg)](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/ \"Livi\")\n\n- [See a GP](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/see-a-gp\/ \"See a GP\")\n- [Partner with Livi](https:\/\/uk-partners.livi.co.uk\/ \"Partner with Livi\")\n- [About us](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/about \"About us\")\n- [Blog](https:\/\/uk-partners.livi.co.uk\/news\/ \"Blog\")\n- [Join the team](https:\/\/livihealthcare.teamtailor.com\/en-GB \"Join the team\")\n- [Health Hub](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/health-hub\/ \"Health Hub\")\n\nDiscover our dedicated space for expert women’s health advice [here](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/womens-health\/ \"here\")\n\n1. [Home](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/ \"Home\")\n2. [Your health](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/your-health\/ \"Your health\")\n3. What causes lower abdominal pain in women?\n\nWOMEN'S HEALTH\n\n# What causes lower abdominal pain in women?\n**Last updated:**\n\nNov 4, 2021\n\nReviewed by:\n\n![](https:\/\/images.ctfassets.net\/h8qzhh7m9m8u\/57AR49xyo32yfKcxn9KnYS\/bec17da5695c9908de277c42cde99222\/IMG_20200730_224911_865-33-__1_.jpg.png)\n\nDr Rhianna McClymont, Lead GP at Livi\n\n![](https:\/\/images.ctfassets.net\/h8qzhh7m9m8u\/30wwA8gB32L9J9K35N0Bo8\/5613d2dbb382edaae199709864601fa5\/CRM_1600x900_lower-abdominal-pain_UK.jpg)\n\nFemale abdominal pain can be caused by several different conditions, ranging from small infections to intestinal disorders. Discover the causes of abdominal pain in women, across each part of your tummy and when it’s best to speak to a doctor.\n\nNeed to speak to a GP today?\n\n[Book appointment](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/download\/ \"Book appointment\")\n\nThere are lots of reasons why women of all ages might experience abdominal pain. It’s extremely common and generally easy to manage if you know the cause.\n\n‘Most lower abdominal pain in females isn’t a sign of a serious condition, but occasionally there can be something that needs investigating. If you do experience this type of pain, it’s helpful to familiarise yourself with the area of the tummy that hurts and how to manage the different types of pain,’ says Dr Rhianna McClymont, Lead GP at Livi.\n\nThe lower abdomen refers to the part of your tummy below the belly button. Pain in that area might also be referred to as pelvic pain.\n\n## What causes central lower abdominal pain?\nA woman’s lower abdomen has two main organs including the uterus (womb) and part of the bowel. Here are some of the potential causes of pain in this area.\n\n### Period pain\nPeriod pain is usually a crampy, dull or tight pain in the middle of the lower abdomen, sometimes spreading further into the lower back. It can be very uncomfortable, but many people find they can manage it with a hot water bottle and painkillers like paracetamol and ibuprofen.\n\n### Urinary tract infection (UTI)\nA UTI or [water infection](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/your-health\/utis-your-questions-answered\/ \"water-infection\") can also cause lower abdominal pain in women, as well as urinary symptoms like burning when you pee, or needing to go to the toilet very frequently or urgently.\n\nMild urinary tract infections like cystitis often clear up on their own if you drink plenty of fluids, but more persistent UTIs might need a short course of antibiotics, which a GP can prescribe. More severe UTIs can affect the kidneys, and might cause lower back pain on either or both sides, and make you feel generally unwell, sometimes with flu-like symptoms.\n\nIt’s important to speak to a doctor as soon as possible if your symptoms are more severe or if you have recurring UTI symptoms.\n\n### Pelvic inflammatory disease\nInfections in the reproductive system can affect the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. An untreated infection in the reproductive tract can become very serious and lead to long-term problems, so needs to be treated by a doctor.\n\nThese kinds of infections are often caused by an underlying sexually transmitted infection (STI), so if you’re sexually active, make sure you have regular sexual health screening.\n\n[Pain during sex](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/your-health\/what-causes-painful-sex-and-pain-after-sex\/ \"pain-during-sex\"), [spotting](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/your-health\/whats-causing-my-spotting-in-between-periods\/ \"spotting\") or [discoloured](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/your-health\/is-my-vaginal-discharge-healthy-a-doctors-guide\/ \"discoloured\"), smelly discharge can be other symptoms of an STI, or infection of the reproductive system.\n\n## What causes pain in the lower left abdomen?\n‘Any of the causes of one-sided abdominal pain listed above, can just affect the left side, but there are some reasons that the pain might be only on the left – particularly because the bowel is closer to the end of the digestive system,’ says Dr Rhianna McClymont.\n\n### Gas (flatulence)\nA common cause for pain on your left side is [trapped or excessive wind and bloating](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/your-health\/whats-causing-your-gas-and-flatulence\/ \"trapped-or-excessive-wind-and-bloating\"). Gas builds up in the digestive tract by swallowing air or as a by-product of gut bacteria breaking down foods. Having some gas is perfectly normal, but having a lot of wind could be a sign of an underlying health issue.\n\n### Polyps or diverticular disease\nDiverticular disease can affect the lower left side too, or can cause more generalised pain. Polyps are small wart-like lumps in the bowel, and diverticular disease is a condition where the bowel forms tiny pockets that become inflamed and painful.\n\nDiverticulitis and polyps can both cause diarrhoea and sometimes bleeding in the bowel. If you notice \\[[blood in your poo](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/your-health\/10-things-your-poo-can-tell-you-about-your-health\/ \"blood-in-your-poo\"), or if your poo looks black and tarry\\](<https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/your-health\/10-things-your-poo-can-tell-you-about-your-health\/>), it’s important to speak to a doctor straight away.\n\n## What causes pain in the lower right abdomen?\n### Appendicitis\nThe right lower abdomen contains the part of the bowel where the small intestine meets the large intestine. The appendix is a small part of the bowel which is found where the intestines join, and this can sometimes get inflamed, swollen, and infected. Appendicitis is a painful intestinal disorder that causes intense lower right abdominal pain – although the pain might also spread across the lower abdomen.\n\n## Causes of general lower abdominal pain\n### Muscular pain\nMuscular pain can account for some cases of lower abdominal pain. A strained muscle from exercise or an injury can be very painful, affect one or both sides, or be more generalised across the lower abdomen.\n\nSometimes it’s possible to work out how or when muscular pain started, and this makes it more manageable with regular painkillers and lots of rest.\n\n### Pregnancy\nPregnancy causes major changes in a female’s body shape and places a huge amount of strain on the organs and muscles of the lower abdomen. As well as general discomfort in this area, women often experience pain from Braxton Hicks contractions during the later stages of pregnancy, as the muscles prepare for childbirth.\n\nYou can always speak to a midwife or your local prenatal team for advice if you have any concerns about your health during pregnancy. There are some less common causes of lower abdominal pain in pregnancy that can be more serious. If you experience any severe, sudden or unexplained pain, or pain alongside unusual vaginal discharge or bleeding, go to your nearest A\\&E for urgent medical advice.\n\n### Ectopic pregnancy\n[Ectopic pregnancies](https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/ectopic-pregnancy\/ \"ectopic-pregnancies\") affect around 11,000 people in the UK every year. Women affected can have problems with one ovary or fallopian tube that leads to lower abdominal pain either in one or both sides. This complication can also cause general or central lower abdominal pain, which is usually very severe.\n\n## When to see a doctor\n‘Occasional lower abdominal pain isn’t unusual for women, and period pain is a particularly common cause. Most of the time, this type of pain can be easily managed at home with pain relief, hot water bottles, rest or gentle exercise depending on the cause,’ reassures Dr Rhianna McClymont, Lead GP at Livi.\n\n‘Very severe, unexplained or unmanageable pain, with other concerning symptoms, should be checked by a doctor urgently.’ It isn’t always easy to identify the cause yourself, but if you do experience regular pain during your menstrual cycle or notice urinary or bowel problems, make a note of this if you do want to discuss your lower abdominal pain with a GP.\n\n## Speak to a GP about lower abdominal pain\nIf you’re worried about lower abdominal pain, you can get expert medical advice from a GP today.\n\n[Book appointment](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/download\/ \"Book appointment\")\n\n## Other Articles\n[![Woman with fan managing menopausal symptoms at work](https:\/\/images.ctfassets.net\/h8qzhh7m9m8u\/66h6CWLounAeaPHFsDFMyU\/cf60a1cc0c3e8f7d7b4b85feff8f6745\/menopause_symptoms_at_work.png)Women's Health – Sep 13, 2022 7 tips for managing menopause symptoms at work Menopause has lots of mental and physical symptoms that can be challenging to manage at work. We speak to our women’s health expert for her specialist advice. Read more](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/your-health\/7-tips-for-managing-menopause-symptoms-at-work\/ \"7 tips for managing menopause symptoms at work\")\n\n[![Hair loss in women](https:\/\/images.ctfassets.net\/h8qzhh7m9m8u\/2SMvyzhAxH4MfZEgXPZIH7\/7732c1bf23d6115e67c5f22965f9015a\/What_causes_hair_loss_in_women_.jpg)Women's Health – Aug 29, 2022 What causes hair loss in women? Understand the medical causes and key symptoms of hair loss in women, plus learn how to cope with different types of hair loss. Read more](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/your-health\/hair-loss-in-women\/ \"What causes hair loss in women?\")\n\n## Get expert advice and tips\nSign up to get the best of our health content delivered right to your inbox.\n\nRegulated by:\n\n![Care quality commission](https:\/\/images.ctfassets.net\/h8qzhh7m9m8u\/3rvNG32ijwivRRwfYs3E9V\/b5451802daf3d137c3019908c25df869\/care-quality-commision.png)\n***\n![Livi-logo](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/logos\/livi-logo-neg.svg)\n\nNavigate\n\n- [Home](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/ \"Home\")\n- [About](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/about\/ \"About\")\n- [See a GP](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/see-a-gp\/ \"See a GP\")\n- [Partner with Livi](https:\/\/uk-partners.livi.co.uk\/ \"Partner with Livi\")\n- [Become a Livi GP](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/become-a-livi-gp\/ \"Become a Livi GP\")\n- [Your health](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/your-health\/ \"Your health\")\n- [Medical advice](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/medical-advice\/ \"Medical advice\")\n- [Careers](https:\/\/livihealthcare.teamtailor.com\/en-GB \"Careers\")\n- [FAQs](https:\/\/support.livi.co.uk\/hc\/en-us \"FAQs\")\n- [Company news](https:\/\/kry.health\/news \"Company news\")\n\nSocial\n\n- [Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LIVI.co.uk\/ \"Facebook\")\n- [Linkedin](https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/86239247\/ \"Linkedin\")\n- [Instagram](https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/liviuk\/ \"Instagram\")\n- [Twitter](https:\/\/twitter.com\/livi_uk\/ \"Twitter\")\n\nContact\n\n- [Help centre](https:\/\/support.livi.co.uk\/hc\/en-us \"Help centre\")\n- [Contact us](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/contact\/ \"Contact us\")\n- [Complaints](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/complaints\/ \"Complaints\")\n\nServices\n\n- [GP services](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/services\/ \"GP services\")\n- [GP appointments](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/gp-appointments-online\/ \"GP appointments\")\n- [Livi app](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/gp-appointments-online\/doctor-app\/ \"Livi app\")\n- [Prescription services](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/gp-appointments-online\/online-prescriptions\/ \"Prescription services\")\n- [Sick notes](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/gp-appointments-online\/sick-notes\/ \"Sick notes\")\n***\nLivi is part of KRY and run and owned by KRY International AB (556967-0820) Torsgatan 21, 113 21 Stockholm, Sweden. Nicon House, 4th Floor, 21 Worship Street, EC2A 2DW, London, United Kingdom. Copyright © 2025 Kry International AB \\| All rights reserved.\n\n[Terms and conditions](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/terms-and-conditions\/ \"Terms and conditions\") ·\n\n[Privacy notice](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/legal\/privacy-notice\/ \"Privacy notice\") ·\n\n[Child safeguarding](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/child-safeguarding\/ \"Child safeguarding\") ·\n\n[Adult safeguarding](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/adult-safeguarding\/ \"Adult safeguarding\") ·\n\n[Cookies](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/legal\/cookies\/ \"Cookies\") ·\n\n[Anti-slavery & Human Trafficking Statement](https:\/\/assets.ctfassets.net\/h8qzhh7m9m8u\/6zB60CwCmlDXnB03Kat7lS\/7ac93573ea9ebf1f101b0001593a871e\/Signing_Request_Anti-slavery__Human_Traffic_policy.pdf \"Anti-slavery & Human Trafficking Statement\") ·\n\n[Approach to new technology](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/legal\/privacy-notice\/approach-to-new-technology\/ \"Approach to new technology\")","attrs_readable_markdown":"There are lots of reasons why women of all ages might experience abdominal pain. It’s extremely common and generally easy to manage if you know the cause.\n\n‘Most lower abdominal pain in females isn’t a sign of a serious condition, but occasionally there can be something that needs investigating. If you do experience this type of pain, it’s helpful to familiarise yourself with the area of the tummy that hurts and how to manage the different types of pain,’ says Dr Rhianna McClymont, Lead GP at Livi.\n\nThe lower abdomen refers to the part of your tummy below the belly button. Pain in that area might also be referred to as pelvic pain.\n\n## What causes central lower abdominal pain?\nA woman’s lower abdomen has two main organs including the uterus (womb) and part of the bowel. Here are some of the potential causes of pain in this area.\n\n### Period pain\nPeriod pain is usually a crampy, dull or tight pain in the middle of the lower abdomen, sometimes spreading further into the lower back. It can be very uncomfortable, but many people find they can manage it with a hot water bottle and painkillers like paracetamol and ibuprofen.\n\n### Urinary tract infection (UTI)\nA UTI or [water infection](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/your-health\/utis-your-questions-answered\/ \"water-infection\") can also cause lower abdominal pain in women, as well as urinary symptoms like burning when you pee, or needing to go to the toilet very frequently or urgently.\n\nMild urinary tract infections like cystitis often clear up on their own if you drink plenty of fluids, but more persistent UTIs might need a short course of antibiotics, which a GP can prescribe. More severe UTIs can affect the kidneys, and might cause lower back pain on either or both sides, and make you feel generally unwell, sometimes with flu-like symptoms.\n\nIt’s important to speak to a doctor as soon as possible if your symptoms are more severe or if you have recurring UTI symptoms.\n\n### Pelvic inflammatory disease\nInfections in the reproductive system can affect the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. An untreated infection in the reproductive tract can become very serious and lead to long-term problems, so needs to be treated by a doctor.\n\nThese kinds of infections are often caused by an underlying sexually transmitted infection (STI), so if you’re sexually active, make sure you have regular sexual health screening.\n\n[Pain during sex](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/your-health\/what-causes-painful-sex-and-pain-after-sex\/ \"pain-during-sex\"), [spotting](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/your-health\/whats-causing-my-spotting-in-between-periods\/ \"spotting\") or [discoloured](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/your-health\/is-my-vaginal-discharge-healthy-a-doctors-guide\/ \"discoloured\"), smelly discharge can be other symptoms of an STI, or infection of the reproductive system.\n\n## What causes pain in the lower left abdomen?\n‘Any of the causes of one-sided abdominal pain listed above, can just affect the left side, but there are some reasons that the pain might be only on the left – particularly because the bowel is closer to the end of the digestive system,’ says Dr Rhianna McClymont.\n\n### Gas (flatulence)\nA common cause for pain on your left side is [trapped or excessive wind and bloating](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/your-health\/whats-causing-your-gas-and-flatulence\/ \"trapped-or-excessive-wind-and-bloating\"). Gas builds up in the digestive tract by swallowing air or as a by-product of gut bacteria breaking down foods. Having some gas is perfectly normal, but having a lot of wind could be a sign of an underlying health issue.\n\n### Polyps or diverticular disease\nDiverticular disease can affect the lower left side too, or can cause more generalised pain. Polyps are small wart-like lumps in the bowel, and diverticular disease is a condition where the bowel forms tiny pockets that become inflamed and painful.\n\nDiverticulitis and polyps can both cause diarrhoea and sometimes bleeding in the bowel. If you notice \\[[blood in your poo](https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/your-health\/10-things-your-poo-can-tell-you-about-your-health\/ \"blood-in-your-poo\"), or if your poo looks black and tarry\\](<https:\/\/www.livi.co.uk\/your-health\/10-things-your-poo-can-tell-you-about-your-health\/>), it’s important to speak to a doctor straight away.\n\n## What causes pain in the lower right abdomen?\n### Appendicitis\nThe right lower abdomen contains the part of the bowel where the small intestine meets the large intestine. The appendix is a small part of the bowel which is found where the intestines join, and this can sometimes get inflamed, swollen, and infected. Appendicitis is a painful intestinal disorder that causes intense lower right abdominal pain – although the pain might also spread across the lower abdomen.\n\n## Causes of general lower abdominal pain\n### Muscular pain\nMuscular pain can account for some cases of lower abdominal pain. A strained muscle from exercise or an injury can be very painful, affect one or both sides, or be more generalised across the lower abdomen.\n\nSometimes it’s possible to work out how or when muscular pain started, and this makes it more manageable with regular painkillers and lots of rest.\n\n### Pregnancy\nPregnancy causes major changes in a female’s body shape and places a huge amount of strain on the organs and muscles of the lower abdomen. As well as general discomfort in this area, women often experience pain from Braxton Hicks contractions during the later stages of pregnancy, as the muscles prepare for childbirth.\n\nYou can always speak to a midwife or your local prenatal team for advice if you have any concerns about your health during pregnancy. There are some less common causes of lower abdominal pain in pregnancy that can be more serious. If you experience any severe, sudden or unexplained pain, or pain alongside unusual vaginal discharge or bleeding, go to your nearest A\\&E for urgent medical advice.\n\n### Ectopic pregnancy\n[Ectopic pregnancies](https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/ectopic-pregnancy\/ \"ectopic-pregnancies\") affect around 11,000 people in the UK every year. Women affected can have problems with one ovary or fallopian tube that leads to lower abdominal pain either in one or both sides. This complication can also cause general or central lower abdominal pain, which is usually very severe.\n\n## When to see a doctor\n‘Occasional lower abdominal pain isn’t unusual for women, and period pain is a particularly common cause. Most of the time, this type of pain can be easily managed at home with pain relief, hot water bottles, rest or gentle exercise depending on the cause,’ reassures Dr Rhianna McClymont, Lead GP at Livi.\n\n‘Very severe, unexplained or unmanageable pain, with other concerning symptoms, should be checked by a doctor urgently.’ It isn’t always easy to identify the cause yourself, but if you do experience regular pain during your menstrual cycle or notice urinary or bowel problems, make a note of this if you do want to discuss your lower abdominal pain with a GP.","meta_canonical":null}

3. Robots.txt Check

Query:

Response:

4. Spam/Ban Check

Query:

Response:

5. Seen Status Check

ℹ️ Skipped - page is already crawled

📄

INDEXABLE

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CRAWLED

2 days ago

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Filter	Status	Condition	Details
HTTP status	PASS	`download_http_code = 200`	HTTP 200
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Meta Title	What causes lower abdominal pain in females? \| Livi
Meta Description	Female abdominal pain can be caused by several different conditions, ranging from small infections to intestinal disorders. Discover the causes of abdominal pain in women, broken down by each area of the tummy
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Boilerpipe Text	There are lots of reasons why women of all ages might experience abdominal pain. It’s extremely common and generally easy to manage if you know the cause. ‘Most lower abdominal pain in females isn’t a sign of a serious condition, but occasionally there can be something that needs investigating. If you do experience this type of pain, it’s helpful to familiarise yourself with the area of the tummy that hurts and how to manage the different types of pain,’ says Dr Rhianna McClymont, Lead GP at Livi. The lower abdomen refers to the part of your tummy below the belly button. Pain in that area might also be referred to as pelvic pain. What causes central lower abdominal pain? A woman’s lower abdomen has two main organs including the uterus (womb) and part of the bowel. Here are some of the potential causes of pain in this area. Period pain Period pain is usually a crampy, dull or tight pain in the middle of the lower abdomen, sometimes spreading further into the lower back. It can be very uncomfortable, but many people find they can manage it with a hot water bottle and painkillers like paracetamol and ibuprofen. Urinary tract infection (UTI) A UTI or water infection can also cause lower abdominal pain in women, as well as urinary symptoms like burning when you pee, or needing to go to the toilet very frequently or urgently. Mild urinary tract infections like cystitis often clear up on their own if you drink plenty of fluids, but more persistent UTIs might need a short course of antibiotics, which a GP can prescribe. More severe UTIs can affect the kidneys, and might cause lower back pain on either or both sides, and make you feel generally unwell, sometimes with flu-like symptoms. It’s important to speak to a doctor as soon as possible if your symptoms are more severe or if you have recurring UTI symptoms. Pelvic inflammatory disease Infections in the reproductive system can affect the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. An untreated infection in the reproductive tract can become very serious and lead to long-term problems, so needs to be treated by a doctor. These kinds of infections are often caused by an underlying sexually transmitted infection (STI), so if you’re sexually active, make sure you have regular sexual health screening. Pain during sex , spotting or discoloured , smelly discharge can be other symptoms of an STI, or infection of the reproductive system. What causes pain in the lower left abdomen? ‘Any of the causes of one-sided abdominal pain listed above, can just affect the left side, but there are some reasons that the pain might be only on the left – particularly because the bowel is closer to the end of the digestive system,’ says Dr Rhianna McClymont. Gas (flatulence) A common cause for pain on your left side is trapped or excessive wind and bloating . Gas builds up in the digestive tract by swallowing air or as a by-product of gut bacteria breaking down foods. Having some gas is perfectly normal, but having a lot of wind could be a sign of an underlying health issue. Polyps or diverticular disease Diverticular disease can affect the lower left side too, or can cause more generalised pain. Polyps are small wart-like lumps in the bowel, and diverticular disease is a condition where the bowel forms tiny pockets that become inflamed and painful. Diverticulitis and polyps can both cause diarrhoea and sometimes bleeding in the bowel. If you notice [ blood in your poo , or if your poo looks black and tarry]( https://www.livi.co.uk/your-health/10-things-your-poo-can-tell-you-about-your-health/ ), it’s important to speak to a doctor straight away. What causes pain in the lower right abdomen? Appendicitis The right lower abdomen contains the part of the bowel where the small intestine meets the large intestine. The appendix is a small part of the bowel which is found where the intestines join, and this can sometimes get inflamed, swollen, and infected. Appendicitis is a painful intestinal disorder that causes intense lower right abdominal pain – although the pain might also spread across the lower abdomen. Causes of general lower abdominal pain Muscular pain Muscular pain can account for some cases of lower abdominal pain. A strained muscle from exercise or an injury can be very painful, affect one or both sides, or be more generalised across the lower abdomen. Sometimes it’s possible to work out how or when muscular pain started, and this makes it more manageable with regular painkillers and lots of rest. Pregnancy Pregnancy causes major changes in a female’s body shape and places a huge amount of strain on the organs and muscles of the lower abdomen. As well as general discomfort in this area, women often experience pain from Braxton Hicks contractions during the later stages of pregnancy, as the muscles prepare for childbirth. You can always speak to a midwife or your local prenatal team for advice if you have any concerns about your health during pregnancy. There are some less common causes of lower abdominal pain in pregnancy that can be more serious. If you experience any severe, sudden or unexplained pain, or pain alongside unusual vaginal discharge or bleeding, go to your nearest A&E for urgent medical advice. Ectopic pregnancy Ectopic pregnancies affect around 11,000 people in the UK every year. Women affected can have problems with one ovary or fallopian tube that leads to lower abdominal pain either in one or both sides. This complication can also cause general or central lower abdominal pain, which is usually very severe. When to see a doctor ‘Occasional lower abdominal pain isn’t unusual for women, and period pain is a particularly common cause. Most of the time, this type of pain can be easily managed at home with pain relief, hot water bottles, rest or gentle exercise depending on the cause,’ reassures Dr Rhianna McClymont, Lead GP at Livi. ‘Very severe, unexplained or unmanageable pain, with other concerning symptoms, should be checked by a doctor urgently.’ It isn’t always easy to identify the cause yourself, but if you do experience regular pain during your menstrual cycle or notice urinary or bowel problems, make a note of this if you do want to discuss your lower abdominal pain with a GP.
Markdown	[![Livi-logo](https://www.livi.co.uk/logos/livi-logo.svg)](https://www.livi.co.uk/ "Livi") [![Livi-logo](https://www.livi.co.uk/logos/livi-logo.svg)](https://www.livi.co.uk/ "Livi") - [See a GP](https://www.livi.co.uk/see-a-gp/ "See a GP") - [Partner with Livi](https://uk-partners.livi.co.uk/ "Partner with Livi") - [About us](https://www.livi.co.uk/about "About us") - [Blog](https://uk-partners.livi.co.uk/news/ "Blog") - [Join the team](https://livihealthcare.teamtailor.com/en-GB "Join the team") - [Health Hub](https://www.livi.co.uk/health-hub/ "Health Hub") Discover our dedicated space for expert women’s health advice [here](https://www.livi.co.uk/womens-health/ "here") 1. [Home](https://www.livi.co.uk/ "Home") 2. [Your health](https://www.livi.co.uk/your-health/ "Your health") 3. What causes lower abdominal pain in women? WOMEN'S HEALTH # What causes lower abdominal pain in women? Last updated: Nov 4, 2021 Reviewed by: ![](https://images.ctfassets.net/h8qzhh7m9m8u/57AR49xyo32yfKcxn9KnYS/bec17da5695c9908de277c42cde99222/IMG_20200730_224911_865-33-__1_.jpg.png) Dr Rhianna McClymont, Lead GP at Livi ![](https://images.ctfassets.net/h8qzhh7m9m8u/30wwA8gB32L9J9K35N0Bo8/5613d2dbb382edaae199709864601fa5/CRM_1600x900_lower-abdominal-pain_UK.jpg) Female abdominal pain can be caused by several different conditions, ranging from small infections to intestinal disorders. Discover the causes of abdominal pain in women, across each part of your tummy and when it’s best to speak to a doctor. Need to speak to a GP today? [Book appointment](https://www.livi.co.uk/download/ "Book appointment") There are lots of reasons why women of all ages might experience abdominal pain. It’s extremely common and generally easy to manage if you know the cause. ‘Most lower abdominal pain in females isn’t a sign of a serious condition, but occasionally there can be something that needs investigating. If you do experience this type of pain, it’s helpful to familiarise yourself with the area of the tummy that hurts and how to manage the different types of pain,’ says Dr Rhianna McClymont, Lead GP at Livi. The lower abdomen refers to the part of your tummy below the belly button. Pain in that area might also be referred to as pelvic pain. ## What causes central lower abdominal pain? A woman’s lower abdomen has two main organs including the uterus (womb) and part of the bowel. Here are some of the potential causes of pain in this area. ### Period pain Period pain is usually a crampy, dull or tight pain in the middle of the lower abdomen, sometimes spreading further into the lower back. It can be very uncomfortable, but many people find they can manage it with a hot water bottle and painkillers like paracetamol and ibuprofen. ### Urinary tract infection (UTI) A UTI or [water infection](https://www.livi.co.uk/your-health/utis-your-questions-answered/ "water-infection") can also cause lower abdominal pain in women, as well as urinary symptoms like burning when you pee, or needing to go to the toilet very frequently or urgently. Mild urinary tract infections like cystitis often clear up on their own if you drink plenty of fluids, but more persistent UTIs might need a short course of antibiotics, which a GP can prescribe. More severe UTIs can affect the kidneys, and might cause lower back pain on either or both sides, and make you feel generally unwell, sometimes with flu-like symptoms. It’s important to speak to a doctor as soon as possible if your symptoms are more severe or if you have recurring UTI symptoms. ### Pelvic inflammatory disease Infections in the reproductive system can affect the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. An untreated infection in the reproductive tract can become very serious and lead to long-term problems, so needs to be treated by a doctor. These kinds of infections are often caused by an underlying sexually transmitted infection (STI), so if you’re sexually active, make sure you have regular sexual health screening. [Pain during sex](https://www.livi.co.uk/your-health/what-causes-painful-sex-and-pain-after-sex/ "pain-during-sex"), [spotting](https://www.livi.co.uk/your-health/whats-causing-my-spotting-in-between-periods/ "spotting") or [discoloured](https://www.livi.co.uk/your-health/is-my-vaginal-discharge-healthy-a-doctors-guide/ "discoloured"), smelly discharge can be other symptoms of an STI, or infection of the reproductive system. ## What causes pain in the lower left abdomen? ‘Any of the causes of one-sided abdominal pain listed above, can just affect the left side, but there are some reasons that the pain might be only on the left – particularly because the bowel is closer to the end of the digestive system,’ says Dr Rhianna McClymont. ### Gas (flatulence) A common cause for pain on your left side is [trapped or excessive wind and bloating](https://www.livi.co.uk/your-health/whats-causing-your-gas-and-flatulence/ "trapped-or-excessive-wind-and-bloating"). Gas builds up in the digestive tract by swallowing air or as a by-product of gut bacteria breaking down foods. Having some gas is perfectly normal, but having a lot of wind could be a sign of an underlying health issue. ### Polyps or diverticular disease Diverticular disease can affect the lower left side too, or can cause more generalised pain. Polyps are small wart-like lumps in the bowel, and diverticular disease is a condition where the bowel forms tiny pockets that become inflamed and painful. Diverticulitis and polyps can both cause diarrhoea and sometimes bleeding in the bowel. If you notice \[[blood in your poo](https://www.livi.co.uk/your-health/10-things-your-poo-can-tell-you-about-your-health/ "blood-in-your-poo"), or if your poo looks black and tarry\](<https://www.livi.co.uk/your-health/10-things-your-poo-can-tell-you-about-your-health/>), it’s important to speak to a doctor straight away. ## What causes pain in the lower right abdomen? ### Appendicitis The right lower abdomen contains the part of the bowel where the small intestine meets the large intestine. The appendix is a small part of the bowel which is found where the intestines join, and this can sometimes get inflamed, swollen, and infected. Appendicitis is a painful intestinal disorder that causes intense lower right abdominal pain – although the pain might also spread across the lower abdomen. ## Causes of general lower abdominal pain ### Muscular pain Muscular pain can account for some cases of lower abdominal pain. A strained muscle from exercise or an injury can be very painful, affect one or both sides, or be more generalised across the lower abdomen. Sometimes it’s possible to work out how or when muscular pain started, and this makes it more manageable with regular painkillers and lots of rest. ### Pregnancy Pregnancy causes major changes in a female’s body shape and places a huge amount of strain on the organs and muscles of the lower abdomen. As well as general discomfort in this area, women often experience pain from Braxton Hicks contractions during the later stages of pregnancy, as the muscles prepare for childbirth. You can always speak to a midwife or your local prenatal team for advice if you have any concerns about your health during pregnancy. There are some less common causes of lower abdominal pain in pregnancy that can be more serious. If you experience any severe, sudden or unexplained pain, or pain alongside unusual vaginal discharge or bleeding, go to your nearest A\&E for urgent medical advice. ### Ectopic pregnancy [Ectopic pregnancies](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ectopic-pregnancy/ "ectopic-pregnancies") affect around 11,000 people in the UK every year. Women affected can have problems with one ovary or fallopian tube that leads to lower abdominal pain either in one or both sides. This complication can also cause general or central lower abdominal pain, which is usually very severe. ## When to see a doctor ‘Occasional lower abdominal pain isn’t unusual for women, and period pain is a particularly common cause. Most of the time, this type of pain can be easily managed at home with pain relief, hot water bottles, rest or gentle exercise depending on the cause,’ reassures Dr Rhianna McClymont, Lead GP at Livi. ‘Very severe, unexplained or unmanageable pain, with other concerning symptoms, should be checked by a doctor urgently.’ It isn’t always easy to identify the cause yourself, but if you do experience regular pain during your menstrual cycle or notice urinary or bowel problems, make a note of this if you do want to discuss your lower abdominal pain with a GP. ## Speak to a GP about lower abdominal pain If you’re worried about lower abdominal pain, you can get expert medical advice from a GP today. [Book appointment](https://www.livi.co.uk/download/ "Book appointment") ## Other Articles [![Woman with fan managing menopausal symptoms at work](https://images.ctfassets.net/h8qzhh7m9m8u/66h6CWLounAeaPHFsDFMyU/cf60a1cc0c3e8f7d7b4b85feff8f6745/menopause_symptoms_at_work.png)Women's Health – Sep 13, 2022 7 tips for managing menopause symptoms at work Menopause has lots of mental and physical symptoms that can be challenging to manage at work. We speak to our women’s health expert for her specialist advice. Read more](https://www.livi.co.uk/your-health/7-tips-for-managing-menopause-symptoms-at-work/ "7 tips for managing menopause symptoms at work") [![Hair loss in women](https://images.ctfassets.net/h8qzhh7m9m8u/2SMvyzhAxH4MfZEgXPZIH7/7732c1bf23d6115e67c5f22965f9015a/What_causes_hair_loss_in_women_.jpg)Women's Health – Aug 29, 2022 What causes hair loss in women? Understand the medical causes and key symptoms of hair loss in women, plus learn how to cope with different types of hair loss. Read more](https://www.livi.co.uk/your-health/hair-loss-in-women/ "What causes hair loss in women?") ## Get expert advice and tips Sign up to get the best of our health content delivered right to your inbox. 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Readable Markdown	There are lots of reasons why women of all ages might experience abdominal pain. It’s extremely common and generally easy to manage if you know the cause. ‘Most lower abdominal pain in females isn’t a sign of a serious condition, but occasionally there can be something that needs investigating. If you do experience this type of pain, it’s helpful to familiarise yourself with the area of the tummy that hurts and how to manage the different types of pain,’ says Dr Rhianna McClymont, Lead GP at Livi. The lower abdomen refers to the part of your tummy below the belly button. Pain in that area might also be referred to as pelvic pain. ## What causes central lower abdominal pain? A woman’s lower abdomen has two main organs including the uterus (womb) and part of the bowel. Here are some of the potential causes of pain in this area. ### Period pain Period pain is usually a crampy, dull or tight pain in the middle of the lower abdomen, sometimes spreading further into the lower back. It can be very uncomfortable, but many people find they can manage it with a hot water bottle and painkillers like paracetamol and ibuprofen. ### Urinary tract infection (UTI) A UTI or [water infection](https://www.livi.co.uk/your-health/utis-your-questions-answered/ "water-infection") can also cause lower abdominal pain in women, as well as urinary symptoms like burning when you pee, or needing to go to the toilet very frequently or urgently. Mild urinary tract infections like cystitis often clear up on their own if you drink plenty of fluids, but more persistent UTIs might need a short course of antibiotics, which a GP can prescribe. More severe UTIs can affect the kidneys, and might cause lower back pain on either or both sides, and make you feel generally unwell, sometimes with flu-like symptoms. It’s important to speak to a doctor as soon as possible if your symptoms are more severe or if you have recurring UTI symptoms. ### Pelvic inflammatory disease Infections in the reproductive system can affect the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. An untreated infection in the reproductive tract can become very serious and lead to long-term problems, so needs to be treated by a doctor. These kinds of infections are often caused by an underlying sexually transmitted infection (STI), so if you’re sexually active, make sure you have regular sexual health screening. [Pain during sex](https://www.livi.co.uk/your-health/what-causes-painful-sex-and-pain-after-sex/ "pain-during-sex"), [spotting](https://www.livi.co.uk/your-health/whats-causing-my-spotting-in-between-periods/ "spotting") or [discoloured](https://www.livi.co.uk/your-health/is-my-vaginal-discharge-healthy-a-doctors-guide/ "discoloured"), smelly discharge can be other symptoms of an STI, or infection of the reproductive system. ## What causes pain in the lower left abdomen? ‘Any of the causes of one-sided abdominal pain listed above, can just affect the left side, but there are some reasons that the pain might be only on the left – particularly because the bowel is closer to the end of the digestive system,’ says Dr Rhianna McClymont. ### Gas (flatulence) A common cause for pain on your left side is [trapped or excessive wind and bloating](https://www.livi.co.uk/your-health/whats-causing-your-gas-and-flatulence/ "trapped-or-excessive-wind-and-bloating"). Gas builds up in the digestive tract by swallowing air or as a by-product of gut bacteria breaking down foods. Having some gas is perfectly normal, but having a lot of wind could be a sign of an underlying health issue. ### Polyps or diverticular disease Diverticular disease can affect the lower left side too, or can cause more generalised pain. Polyps are small wart-like lumps in the bowel, and diverticular disease is a condition where the bowel forms tiny pockets that become inflamed and painful. Diverticulitis and polyps can both cause diarrhoea and sometimes bleeding in the bowel. If you notice \[[blood in your poo](https://www.livi.co.uk/your-health/10-things-your-poo-can-tell-you-about-your-health/ "blood-in-your-poo"), or if your poo looks black and tarry\](<https://www.livi.co.uk/your-health/10-things-your-poo-can-tell-you-about-your-health/>), it’s important to speak to a doctor straight away. ## What causes pain in the lower right abdomen? ### Appendicitis The right lower abdomen contains the part of the bowel where the small intestine meets the large intestine. The appendix is a small part of the bowel which is found where the intestines join, and this can sometimes get inflamed, swollen, and infected. Appendicitis is a painful intestinal disorder that causes intense lower right abdominal pain – although the pain might also spread across the lower abdomen. ## Causes of general lower abdominal pain ### Muscular pain Muscular pain can account for some cases of lower abdominal pain. A strained muscle from exercise or an injury can be very painful, affect one or both sides, or be more generalised across the lower abdomen. Sometimes it’s possible to work out how or when muscular pain started, and this makes it more manageable with regular painkillers and lots of rest. ### Pregnancy Pregnancy causes major changes in a female’s body shape and places a huge amount of strain on the organs and muscles of the lower abdomen. As well as general discomfort in this area, women often experience pain from Braxton Hicks contractions during the later stages of pregnancy, as the muscles prepare for childbirth. You can always speak to a midwife or your local prenatal team for advice if you have any concerns about your health during pregnancy. There are some less common causes of lower abdominal pain in pregnancy that can be more serious. If you experience any severe, sudden or unexplained pain, or pain alongside unusual vaginal discharge or bleeding, go to your nearest A\&E for urgent medical advice. ### Ectopic pregnancy [Ectopic pregnancies](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ectopic-pregnancy/ "ectopic-pregnancies") affect around 11,000 people in the UK every year. Women affected can have problems with one ovary or fallopian tube that leads to lower abdominal pain either in one or both sides. This complication can also cause general or central lower abdominal pain, which is usually very severe. ## When to see a doctor ‘Occasional lower abdominal pain isn’t unusual for women, and period pain is a particularly common cause. Most of the time, this type of pain can be easily managed at home with pain relief, hot water bottles, rest or gentle exercise depending on the cause,’ reassures Dr Rhianna McClymont, Lead GP at Livi. ‘Very severe, unexplained or unmanageable pain, with other concerning symptoms, should be checked by a doctor urgently.’ It isn’t always easy to identify the cause yourself, but if you do experience regular pain during your menstrual cycle or notice urinary or bowel problems, make a note of this if you do want to discuss your lower abdominal pain with a GP.
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