🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 20 (from laksa124)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa020.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/","crawl_time":1775250671,"first_indexed_time":1445203925,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"edu,ncsu!lib,www,\/citationbuilder\/ s443","src_root_hash":"6240643651171204420","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Citation Builder | NC State University Libraries","meta_descriptions":["The NC State University Libraries is the gateway to knowledge for the North Carolina State University community and partners."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Choose what you want to cite\nChoose the citation style\nprint\ndigital\nprint\ndigital\nprint\ndigital\nprint\ndigital\nprint\ndigital\nprint\ndigital\nprint\ndigital\nprint\ndigital\nprint\ndigital\nprint\ndigital\nprint\ndigital\nprint\ndigital\nprint\ndigital\nprint\ndigital\nin print\ndigital\nin print\ndigital\nin print\ndigital\nin a database\nin print\ndigital\nin a database\nprint\ndigital\nprint\ndigital\nprint\ndigital\nprint\ndigital\nprint\ndigital\nprint\ndigital\n*This tool does not correct for capitalization.\nThe Citation Builder is based on the following citation manuals:\nAmerican Psychological Association 6th edition\nAmerican Psychological Association 7th edition\nModern Language Association 8th edition\nModern Language Association 9th edition\nChicago Manual of Style 16th edition\nCouncil of Science Editors\nCitation Management Tools","attrs_markdown":"![](https:\/\/matomo.lib.ncsu.edu\/matomo.php?idsite=48&rec=1)\n\n- [skip to Main Navigation](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/#main-nav-skip)\n- [skip to Main Content](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/#main-content-skip)\n- [skip to Footer](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/#footer)\n- [Accessibility feedback](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/accessibility\/feedback)\n\n[NC State Home](https:\/\/www.ncsu.edu\/)\n\n[Give now](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/support\/giving\/why)\n\n[Navigation](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/sitemap\/)\n\n- [Find & Borrow](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/#menu-find)\n  - ### Search\n  - [Books & Media](https:\/\/catalog.lib.ncsu.edu\/)\n  - [Articles](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/articles)\n  - [Databases](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/databases)\n  - [Journals](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/journals\/)\n  - [Theses and Dissertations](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/formats\/etds)\n  - [NC State Publications](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/nc-state-publications)\n  - [Special Collections](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/scrc)\n  - [Our Website](https:\/\/search.lib.ncsu.edu\/)\n  \n  - ### Find\n  - [Course Reserves](https:\/\/docs.shib.ncsu.edu\/ds\/ncsu\/WAYF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lib.ncsu.edu%2Fsp%2Fshibboleth&return=https%3A%2F%2Freserves.lib.ncsu.edu%2FShibboleth.sso%2FLogin%3FSAMLDS%3D1%26target%3Dss%253Amem%253A6a4328c083b8f9713c2c6f9c2449bfe3d001a3fb9267c236457a0622996904bc)\n  - [Software](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/software)\n  - [Newspapers](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/formats\/newspapers)\n  - [Patents & Trademarks](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/ptrc)\n  - 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If you don't want to enable Javascript, that's fine! We've recommended some [citation guides](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/do\/cite-sources) for instructions about generating citations manually.\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [in print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [in print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [in print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [in a database](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [in print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [in a database](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n\\*This tool does not correct for capitalization.\n\n## The Citation Builder is based on the following citation manuals:\n- American Psychological Association 6th edition\n- American Psychological Association 7th edition\n- Modern Language Association 8th edition\n- Modern Language Association 9th edition\n- Chicago Manual of Style 16th edition\n- Council of Science Editors\n\n[Citation Management Tools](http:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/do\/citation-management)\n\nShare this page\n\n- ## Email\n  [Email this page](<mailto:?subject=NC State University Libraries: %0A%0ACitation Builder%0A%0A&body=From NC State University Libraries:%0A%0ACitation Builder%0A%0Ahttps:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder>)\n  Opens in your default email client\n- Copy the URL of this page\n  \n  copy\n  URL copied to clipboard.\n- ## QR code for this page\n  ![](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/development\/qr\/?url=https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder)\n\n## Contact\n### [D. H. Hill Jr. Library](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/hill)\n2 Broughton Drive   \n Campus Box 7111   \n Raleigh, NC 27695-7111   \n [(919) 515-3364](tel:919-515-3364)\n\n### [James B. Hunt Jr. Library](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/hunt)\n1070 Partners Way  \n Campus Box 7132  \n Raleigh, NC 27606-7132  \n [(919) 515-7110](tel:919-515-7110)\n\n### [Libraries Administration](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/staff\/department\/administration)\n[(919) 515-7188](tel:9195157188)\n\n## [NC State University Libraries](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/hours\/hill\/general)\n- [D. H. Hill Jr. Library](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/hill)\n- [James B. Hunt Jr. Library](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/hunt)\n- [Design Library](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/design)\n- [Natural Resources Library](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/nrl)\n- [Veterinary Medicine Library](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/vetmed)\n\n- [Accessibility at the Libraries](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/accessibility)\n- [Accessibility at NC State University](https:\/\/accessibility.ncsu.edu\/)\n- [Terms of Use](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/terms-of-use)\n- [Jobs](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/jobs)\n- [Privacy Statement](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/privacy)\n- [Staff Confluence Login](https:\/\/ncsulibraries.atlassian.net\/)\n- [Staff Drupal Login](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/user\/login)\n\n## [Follow the Libraries](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/social)\n- [Facebook](https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ncsulibraries)\n- [Instagram](https:\/\/instagram.com\/ncsulibraries)\n- [Threads](https:\/\/www.threads.net\/@ncsulibraries)\n- [Bluesky](https:\/\/bsky.app\/profile\/ncsulibraries.bsky.social)\n- [LinkedIn](https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/ncsu-libraries\/posts\/?feedView=all)\n- [Vimeo](https:\/\/vimeo.com\/ncsulibraries)\n- [YouTube](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@NCSULibraries)\n- [YouTube Archive](https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/NCSULibraries2\/videos)\n- [Flickr](https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/ncsulibraries\/)\n- [Libraries' news](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/rss-feeds)","attrs_readable_markdown":"Choose what you want to cite\n\nChoose the citation style\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [in print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [in print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [in print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [in a database](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [in print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [in a database](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n- [print](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n- [digital](https:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/citationbuilder\/)\n\n\\*This tool does not correct for capitalization.\n\n## The Citation Builder is based on the following citation manuals:\n- American Psychological Association 6th edition\n- American Psychological Association 7th edition\n- Modern Language Association 8th edition\n- Modern Language Association 9th edition\n- Chicago Manual of Style 16th edition\n- Council of Science Editors\n\n[Citation Management Tools](http:\/\/www.lib.ncsu.edu\/do\/citation-management)","meta_canonical":null}

3. Robots.txt Check

Query:

Response:

4. Spam/Ban Check

Query:

Response:

5. Seen Status Check

ℹ️ Skipped - page is already crawled

📄

INDEXABLE

✅

CRAWLED

8 days ago

🤖

ROBOTS ALLOWED

Page Info Filters

Filter	Status	Condition	Details
HTTP status	PASS	`download_http_code = 200`	HTTP 200
Age cutoff	PASS	`download_stamp > now() - 6 MONTH`	0.3 months ago
History drop	PASS	`isNull(history_drop_reason)`	No drop reason
Spam/ban	PASS	`fh_dont_index != 1 AND ml_spam_score = 0`	ml_spam_score=0
Canonical	PASS	`meta_canonical IS NULL OR = '' OR = src_unparsed`	Not set

Page Details

Property	Value
URL	https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/
Last Crawled	2026-04-03 21:11:11 (8 days ago)
First Indexed	2015-10-18 21:32:05 (10 years ago)
HTTP Status Code	200
Meta Title	Citation Builder \| NC State University Libraries
Meta Description	The NC State University Libraries is the gateway to knowledge for the North Carolina State University community and partners.
Meta Canonical	null
Boilerpipe Text	Choose what you want to cite Choose the citation style print digital print digital print digital print digital print digital print digital print digital print digital print digital print digital print digital print digital print digital print digital in print digital in print digital in print digital in a database in print digital in a database print digital print digital print digital print digital print digital print digital *This tool does not correct for capitalization. The Citation Builder is based on the following citation manuals: American Psychological Association 6th edition American Psychological Association 7th edition Modern Language Association 8th edition Modern Language Association 9th edition Chicago Manual of Style 16th edition Council of Science Editors Citation Management Tools
Markdown	![](https://matomo.lib.ncsu.edu/matomo.php?idsite=48&rec=1) - [skip to Main Navigation](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/#main-nav-skip) - [skip to Main Content](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/#main-content-skip) - [skip to Footer](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/#footer) - [Accessibility feedback](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/accessibility/feedback) [NC State Home](https://www.ncsu.edu/) [Give now](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/support/giving/why) [Navigation](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/sitemap/) - [Find & Borrow](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/#menu-find) - ### Search - [Books & Media](https://catalog.lib.ncsu.edu/) - [Articles](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/articles) - [Databases](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/databases) - [Journals](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/journals/) - [Theses and Dissertations](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/formats/etds) - [NC State Publications](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/nc-state-publications) - [Special Collections](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/scrc) - [Our Website](https://search.lib.ncsu.edu/) - ### Find - [Course Reserves](https://docs.shib.ncsu.edu/ds/ncsu/WAYF?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lib.ncsu.edu%2Fsp%2Fshibboleth&return=https%3A%2F%2Freserves.lib.ncsu.edu%2FShibboleth.sso%2FLogin%3FSAMLDS%3D1%26target%3Dss%253Amem%253A6a4328c083b8f9713c2c6f9c2449bfe3d001a3fb9267c236457a0622996904bc) - [Software](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/software) - [Newspapers](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/formats/newspapers) - [Patents & Trademarks](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/ptrc) - [Standards](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/formats/standards/standards-available-ncsu-libraries) - [Tests & Measurements](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/formats/tests) - [Textbooks](https://textbooks.lib.ncsu.edu/) - [Ebooks](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/formats/ebooks) - [Government Information](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/formats/govinfo) - ### Borrow & Request - [Borrowing & Access Privileges](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/borrow/privileges) - [Interlibrary Services](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/interlibrary-services) - [Technology Lending](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/devices) - [Suggest a Purchase](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/suggest-a-purchase) - ### Help - [Ask Us](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/askus) - [Request a Research Consultation](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/research-consultation) - [Request a Technology Consultation](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/tech-consultation) - [Get Data Science Help](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/services/data-visualization/get-help) - [Study & Learn](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/#menu-study) - ### Assignment Help - [Choose a Topic](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/do/choose-a-topic) - [Cite Sources](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/do/cite-sources) - [Course Guides](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/course) - [Evaluate Sources](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/do/evaluate-sources) - [Find Articles](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/do/find-articles) - [Find a Book](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/do/find-a-book) - [Learn on your Own](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/learn-on-your-own) - [All Assignment Help](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/services/assignment-help) - 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[Digital Scholarship](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/workshops/category/digital-scholarship) - [Research Strategy](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/workshops/category/research-strategy) - [Data and Visualization](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/workshops/category/data-and-visualization) - [Peer Scholars](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/events/series/peer-scholars) - [All Workshops](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/workshops) - ### Help - [Ask Us](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/askus) - [Request a Research Consultation](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/research-consultation) - [Request a Technology Consultation](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/tech-consultation) - [Get Data Science Help](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/services/data-visualization/get-help) - [Media & Making](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/#menu-media) - ### Digital Media - [Audio & Music](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/do/audio) - [Video](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/do/video) - [Photography](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/do/photography) - [Scanning](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/do/scanning) - [Graphics](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/do/graphics) - [All Digital Media](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/services/digital-media-production) - ### Makerspace - [3D Printing](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/do/3d-printing) - [Cutting & Drawing](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/do/cutting-and-drawing) - [Electronics](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/do/electronics) - [Textiles](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/do/textiles) - [All Makerspace](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/services/makerspace) - ### Gaming & VR - [Esports](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/do/esports) - [Gaming](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/do/gaming) - [Graphics](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/do/graphics) - [Live Streaming](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/do/live-stream) - [Virtual & Augmented Reality](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/do/virtual-reality) - [3D Scanning](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/do/3d-scanning) - [All Gaming & VR](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/services/gaming-vr) - ### Workshops - [Orientation to the Studios](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/the-studios/orientations) - [Digital Media Workshops](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/workshops/category/digital-media) - 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If you don't want to enable Javascript, that's fine! We've recommended some [citation guides](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/do/cite-sources) for instructions about generating citations manually. - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [in print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [in print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [in print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [in a database](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [in print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [in a database](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) \*This tool does not correct for capitalization. ## The Citation Builder is based on the following citation manuals: - American Psychological Association 6th edition - American Psychological Association 7th edition - Modern Language Association 8th edition - Modern Language Association 9th edition - Chicago Manual of Style 16th edition - Council of Science Editors [Citation Management Tools](http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/do/citation-management) Share this page - ## Email [Email this page](<mailto:?subject=NC State University Libraries: %0A%0ACitation Builder%0A%0A&body=From NC State University Libraries:%0A%0ACitation Builder%0A%0Ahttps://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder>) Opens in your default email client - Copy the URL of this page copy URL copied to clipboard. - ## QR code for this page ![](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/development/qr/?url=https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder) ## Contact ### [D. 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Readable Markdown	Choose what you want to cite Choose the citation style - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [in print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [in print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [in print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [in a database](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [in print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [in a database](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [print](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) - [digital](https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/citationbuilder/) \*This tool does not correct for capitalization. ## The Citation Builder is based on the following citation manuals: - American Psychological Association 6th edition - American Psychological Association 7th edition - Modern Language Association 8th edition - Modern Language Association 9th edition - Chicago Manual of Style 16th edition - Council of Science Editors [Citation Management Tools](http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/do/citation-management)
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Root Hash	6240643651171204420
Unparsed URL	edu,ncsu!lib,www,/citationbuilder/ s443