🕷️ Crawler Inspector

[**Leaf & Limb**](https://www.leaflimb.com/ "Leaf & Limb is a local, family-owned B Corp specializing in regenerative tree and land care that nurtures trees, flowers, and soil because we love Earth and want to share its wonder. Our Treecologists and ISA Certified Arborists are experts in tree pruning, tree care, compost fertilizer, native tree planting, soil health, and converting lawns to Piedmont Prairies. Guided by natural systems, our experienced team uses proven methods that help trees and ecosystems thrive, lower maintenance costs, and ensure every project is done right. Based in Raleigh since 1997, we proudly serve homeowners, businesses, schools, nonprofits, and municipalities throughout Durham, Chapel Hill, Cary, Apex, and the entire Triangle.") [**About Us**](https://www.leaflimb.com/10-simple-steps-to-a-perfectly-planted-trees/#about "About Leaf & Limb") [**Services**](https://www.leaflimb.com/10-simple-steps-to-a-perfectly-planted-trees/#services "Tree Care & Services") [**Project Pando**](https://www.leaflimb.com/10-simple-steps-to-a-perfectly-planted-trees/#pando "Project Pando: Connecting People with Trees to Help Heal the Planet") [**Articles**](https://www.leaflimb.com/articles/ "Articles from Leaf & Limb") [**919-787-9551**](tel:+19197879551 "Call Leaf & Limb") [Free Quote](https://www.leaflimb.com/free-quote/ "Free Quote from Leaf & Limb") [**Menu**](https://www.leaflimb.com/10-simple-steps-to-a-perfectly-planted-trees/#menu "Menu") # 10 Simple Steps to a Perfectly Planted Tree or Shrub ## Proper planting is essential to the health of your tree.  So you’re thinking about planting a tree. That’s great news! If you properly plant a tree, your tree will grow healthy and strong. New trees need good soil, sunlight, and space to grow a solid root foundation. Planting a new tree doesn’t have to be overwhelming! Here’s a 10 step list to help you perfectly plant a tree.  ### 1\. Right tree, right place\! Before you begin planting, it is crucial to pick the right native tree species for the right spot. This will ensure that your tree has a long, healthy life. Why choose a native tree species? They withstand drought, benefit our local ecosystem, and are more resistant to pests and disease.  ### 2\. Find and expose the root collar It's fairly common for trees that are purchased from a nursery to have their root collar buried. How do you find the root collar? Start digging into the soil at the top of the bucket or the top of the root ball. You might uncover a few small roots, but you are trying to find a larger structural root. A structural root is typically the same width as one of the main branches. The root collar is the place where that structural root connects to the trunk. After locating the root collar, dig everything in the bucket down to that level. Now you have an exposed root collar which will help you determine how deep to dig your hole.  ### 3\. Measure and dig hole Measure the root ball of your tree. The hole should be 3x the width of the root ball and exactly the depth from the root collar to the bottom of the root ball or pot to ensure that the root collar will not be buried. A buried root collar will stay moist and rot, killing the tree. NOTE: Your safety is important! Before you start digging, be sure to call 811 to locate any underground utility lines.  ### 4\. Remove burlap sack or bucket Squeeze the sides of the bucket and gently slide the tree out. If your tree is nested in burlap, cut and remove all twine and string that hold the burlap together.  ### 5\. Carefully place the tree in the hole Gently place the tree in the hole. The most important part of placing the tree in the hole is to make sure the root collar is level or just above the surrounding grade. We recommend getting down on the ground and putting your head near the edge of the hole to ensure the root flare is above or at the surrounding grade.  ### 6\. Backfill (put soil back in the hole and mix with compost) After you make sure the tree trunk is vertical, pack some dirt around the bottom third of the root ball to hold the tree in place. Then, fill the hole using a mix of soil and high-quality compost (no fertilizers!). Make sure you break apart any large clumps.  ### 7\. Gently compress the soil and add a final layer of compost. Use one foot to gently compress the backfill soil around the base of the tree. Be careful not to overly compact the soil! The backfill must have plenty of pore space (like a sponge) to allow new roots to grow easily. Spread a final layer of compost on the compressed backfill.  ### 8\. Add wood chips\! Liberally apply wood chips around the hole. Wood chips help to protect the tree’s roots, retain moisture, and add nutrients to the soil.  ### 9\. Don’t bury the root collar\! Have we mentioned that it's important to be sure the the root collar is NOT buried? After laying wood chips, go back and make sure the root collar is exposed. Remember, a buried root collar will stay moist and rot, killing the tree.  ### 10\. Water your newly planted tree Once you’ve put in the hard work to plant your tree perfectly, you’ll spend the first two years watering the tree. Checking to see if your new tree needs water is simple. Pull back the mulch from around the base of the tree, grab some soil in your hands, and squeeze it. If you can squeeze water out, your tree is sufficiently watered, but if the soil is dry and dusty, it may be time to water your tree again. Remember! After you plant a new tree, the first year it sleeps, the second year it creeps, and in the third year, it leaps! Happy planting\! **Not sure where to start?** We’re always happy to provide you with a free consultion or answer your questions, [send us a message.](https://www.leaflimb.com/contact-us "Contact Us") ##### Frequently Asked Questions ###### What are the 10 steps to planting a tree or shrub correctly? The 10 steps are: 1) Choose the right tree and location, 2) Expose the root collar, 3) Measure and dig a hole to proper width and depth, 4) Remove the container or burlap, 5) Place the tree carefully with the root collar at or above grade, 6) Backfill with native soil and compost, 7) Gently compress and add compost, 8) Add wood chips, 9) Keep the root collar exposed, and 10) Water regularly. ###### Why is it important to keep the root collar exposed when planting a tree? Burying the root collar can trap moisture around the trunk, leading to rot and long-term tree decline or death. Keeping it at or slightly above grade helps the tree stay healthy. ###### How wide and deep should the planting hole be for a new tree? The hole should be 2–3 times wider than the root ball and o1 or 2 inchesshallower than the distance from the root collar to the base of the root ball, ensuring the root flare stays above ground. ###### How do wood chips help newly planted trees? Wood chips retain moisture, protect the soil, regulate temperature, suppress weeds, and slowly decompose to feed beneficial soil microbes—supporting long-term tree health. #### Start your next project with us\! Get a free quote for tree and shrub care, compost tea, planting, pruning, Piedmont Prairies, Pocket Forests, and more\! [Get a Free Quote](https://www.leaflimb.com/free-quote/ "Free Quote") ##### Get our book to learn easy ways to save time and help heal Earth\! [Get Our Book](https://www.leaflimb.com/wonder "Get Our Book") #### Related Articles [view all](https://www.leaflimb.com/articles "Posts") [ Proper Care for Newly Planted Trees](https://www.leaflimb.com/proper-care-new-trees/ "Follow these basic steps about watering, mulching, pruning, fertilizer, and more to ensure that your trees have a strong foundation for a long, healthy life.") [ 8 Ways to Accidentally Kill Your Tree When Planting](https://www.leaflimb.com/8-ways-to-kill-new-trees/ "Planting is not as simple as just digging a hole. Avoid these 8 behaviors to ensure that your tree will be happy and healthy for years to come.") [ Right Tree, Right Place: What to Plant and Where to Plant it](https://www.leaflimb.com/right-tree-right-place-what-to-plant-and-where-to-plant-it/ "The top 4 questions to ask when selecting a tree.") [ 10 Native Trees to Plant in Central North Carolina](https://www.leaflimb.com/10-Native-Trees-to-Plant-in-North-Carolina/ "Our Treecologists' favorite trees that thrive in planting zones 7b/8a") [ March 2026 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-drought-in-nc-beetles-dont-spray-for-mosquitoes/ "What Do Beers and Beetles Have in Common?") [ Tree & Me: A Community Canopy](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-and-me-community-canopy/ " How one swing turned a tree into a living, breathing community center.") [ Video \| The Smarter Way to Plant Trees](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-the-smarter-way-to-plant-trees/ "In this video, Archie and Martina show a simpler and smarter way to grow trees: planting saplings.") [ Saplings Have Superpowers: Why They are Better than Traditional Nursery Trees](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-saplings-vs-container-balled-burlapped-trees/ "Before you buy the biggest tree your budget can handle, discover why a tiny sapling with an intact root system often outperforms larger, more expensive trees.") [ 5 Reasons Why Planting Saplings is the Smarter Way to Grow Trees and Shrubs](https://www.leaflimb.com/planting-saplings-trees-shrubs/ "Saplings are inexpensive, easy to plant, and often grow faster than larger nursery trees. Here are five reasons to choose saplings for your next landscape project.") [ Get To Know Leaf & Limb: Meet Gus](https://www.leaflimb.com/meet-gus/ "From peanut butter fruit to jug bands, learn about Gus' journey from food forests to Piedmont Prairies.") [ Tree & Me: Two Old Queens](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-and-me-two-old-queens/ "A sweet memory about how children learn the language of trees.") [ February 2026 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-snow-day/ "A Snow Day and a Spring Palette") [ Get To Know Leaf & Limb: Meet Greyson](https://www.leaflimb.com/get-to-know-leaf-limb-greyson/ "Greyson brings humor, heart, and a genuine love of connection to everything he does.") [ Video \| How to Improve Soil Without Damaging Tree Roots](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-how-to-improve-soil-using-our-soil-improvement-program/ "If your trees look unhealthy, it might be your soil. Watch to learn how to reverse the damage.") [ A Worm’s Eye View of Soil Renewal](https://www.leaflimb.com/soil-improvement-airspading-ernie-point-of-view/ "Ernie’s Earth Notes: Musings from the Mulch Zone") [ Soil Improvement Made Simple: 7 Ways to Build Healthy Soil Naturally](https://www.leaflimb.com/simple-steps-to-soil-improvement-and-healthier-plants/ "Healthy soil is the foundation to healthy plants. Here's how to achieve it without tearing up your yard.") [ January 2026 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-wizards-in-the-woods/ "Wizards in the Woods") [ Get To Know Leaf & Limb: Meet Nora](https://www.leaflimb.com/get-to-know-leaf-limb-nora/ "Learn how a lifetime of learning, climbing, and writing led Nora to Leaf & Limb.") [ Point of View: 2025 Year in Review at Leaf & Limb](https://www.leaflimb.com/year-in-review/ "Looking back at the last year through candid photos captured by our crew.") [ Tree & Me: Leaves & Light](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-and-me-leaves-light-durham-nc/ "A wink from the universe.") [ Monthly Tree and Land Care Calendar](https://www.leaflimb.com/calendar/ "Calendar plug-in to track monthly tree and land care tasks.") [ December 2025 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-raleigh-durham-chapelhill-december-2025-weather-notes-whats-in-my-tree/ "Season of Stillness & Acorny Quiz 🐿️") [ Tree & Me: Plant You a Pin Oak](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-and-me-plant-a-pin-oak/ "A studio with a new view.") [ November 2025 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-lessons-from-leaf-litter/ "Lessons From the Leaf Litter 🍂") [ An Appreciation of Very Old Trees](https://www.leaflimb.com/the-importance-and-value-of-very-old-trees/ "How trees grow, why some outlive others, and what makes old trees irreplaceable.") [ How to Care for Very Old Trees](https://www.leaflimb.com/how-to-care-for-very-old-trees/ "Proper pruning and soil health are essential care for veteran trees.") [ Get To Know Leaf & Limb: Meet Tessa](https://www.leaflimb.com/get-to-know-leaf-limb-tessa/ "Our in-house media director who is passionate about trees, storytelling... and a very unique hobby.") [ Tree & Me: Pecan, Keepin' On](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-and-me-pecan-tree-compost-tea-healthy/ "A 35-year quest for pecans.") [ Is a Tree With a Hollow Dangerous? How to Know What’s Safe](https://www.leaflimb.com/are-hollow-trees-dangerous-or-dying-how-to-care-for-old-trees/ "Discover when a hollow tree is safe to keep, how to care for it, and when removal might be necessary.") [ October 2025 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-bunch-of-nuts-life-of-a-leaf/ "A Bunch of Nuts, Life of a Leaf and Sailing into the Dormant Season 🍂") [ Eight Legs. Zero Worries. Why You Want Spiders in Your Yard](https://www.leaflimb.com/why-you-want-spiders-in-your-yard/ "Spiders may seem spooky, but they’re vital to your garden’s health and balance. Learn why they deserve a little love.") [ Tree & Me: Trees Keep Time](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-and-me-trees-keep-time/ "Every family has its touchstones.") [ What You Need to Know About the Spotted Lanternfly](https://www.leaflimb.com/spotted-lanternfly-invasive-pest/ "The spotted lanternfly may look stunning, but it’s an invasive pest with the power to harm trees, vines, and crops across North Carolina.") [ Not So Scary: 12 Common Spiders That Help Your Yard Thrive](https://www.leaflimb.com/12-common-spiders-in-north-carolina/ "The better you know them, the less you’ll fear them!") [ Are Mushrooms Growing on Trees Always Bad?](https://www.leaflimb.com/mushroom-fungi-that-harm-trees/ "Learn which fungi cause harm and which ones quietly help your trees by recycling nutrients and enriching the soil.") [ Get To Know Leaf & Limb: Meet Luke](https://www.leaflimb.com/get-to-know-leaf-limb-luke/ "An arborist whose journey from mental health therapy to tree care is as brave as it is inspiring.") [ September 2025 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-abundance-gratitude-grace/ "Abundance, Gratitude, and Grace ✨") [ Get to Know Project Pando: Meet Celia, Assistant Manager at Walnut Creek Wetland Park](https://www.leaflimb.com/get-to-know-project-pando-celia/ "Learn how volunteers and native plants are restoring Walnut Creek Wetland Park.") [ Does Your Tree Really Need to Be Cut Down?](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-removal/ "Before you cut, compare the real cost of tree removal vs. care. In our experience, 90% of trees don’t need removal.") [ Video \| Tree Trimming 101: When, Why & How to Prune Safely](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-tree-trimming-101/ "Learn when, why, and how to prune trees safely to build structure, reduce hazards, and protect your property.") [ Tree Pruning Types: A Graded Guide for Homeowners](https://www.leaflimb.com/types-of-tree-trimming-a-graded-scorecard/ "Explore the main types of tree pruning (graded A–F) from structural pruning to topping.") [ Tree Trimming FAQ: Simple Fixes for Common Tree Problems](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-trimming-simple-fixes-for-common-tree-problems/ "When your trees start tapping on your windows or your roof, it’s nature’s gentle (or not-so-gentle) reminder: it’s time to trim your trees.") [ Get To Know Leaf & Limb: Meet Colin](https://www.leaflimb.com/get-to-know-leaf-limb-colin/ "The founding father and a formidable force behind Leaf & Limb.") [ Tree & Me: You Go, Tree\!](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-and-me-durham-nc-you-go-tree/ "An upbeat story about a tree that persists.") [ The Story of Durham’s Willow Oaks](https://www.leaflimb.com/durham-nc-history-of-willow-oaks/ "Discover the story of Durham’s willow oaks: when they were planted, why many are now dying, and how you can help care for them.") [ August 2025 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-mysterious-bumps-lightning-strikes/ "Mysterious Bumps, Lightning Strikes and Friend or Foe? 🐝 ") [ Video \| Compost Tea for Lawns: A Greener Way to Grow](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-compost-tea-for-lawns-benefits-and-how-to-use-it/ "Learn how compost tea can make your lawn healthier, safer, and more sustainable while protecting the environment.") [ Get To Know Leaf & Limb: Meet Patrick](https://www.leaflimb.com/get-to-know-leaf-limb-patrick/ "From international relations to climbing trees, Patrick brings a thoughtful and values-driven approach to his work.") [ Compost Tea for Natural Lawn Care](https://www.leaflimb.com/compost-tea-for-natural-lawn-care/ "A simple, chemical-free way to grow healthier turf by improving soil life under your lawn.") [ Compost Tea for Lawns: Ernie Earthworm’s Natural Lawn Care Tips](https://www.leaflimb.com/compost-tea-for-lawns-benefits/ "Learn how compost tea improves lawn health, boosts soil microbes, and replaces chemical fertilizers—safe for kids, pets, and pollinators.") [ Tree & Me: Holding On](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-and-me-holding-on/ "A story about loss and a tree that keeps the memory of a dear friend alive.") [ July 2025 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-water-everywhere-reading-leaves-antsy-about-ants/ "Water Everywhere, Reading Leaves and Antsy About Ants? 🐜") [ Video \| The Root of the Problem: How We’re Killing Trees Without Knowing](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-how-construction-unknowingly-damages-roots-and-how-to-fix-the-problem/ "Watch to learn how construction unknowingly damages roots and what you can do to fix the problem.") [ Root Awakening: How Construction Projects Can Trouble Your Tree](https://www.leaflimb.com/root-awakening-how-construction-projects-can-trouble-your-tree/ "A guide to understanding how construction activities impacte your tree's roots and what to do about it.") [ Get To Know Leaf & Limb: Meet Andrea](https://www.leaflimb.com/get-to-know-leaf-limb-andrea/ "From climbing, to cat rescue to growing juicy fruit, our own AG lends her talents all over.") [ Tree & Me: Living in the Vast Embrace of My Trees](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-and-me-living-in-the-vast-embrace-of-my-trees/ "A story from Carol Caruso of Highlands, NJ") [ June 2025 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-hello-summer-fireflies-june-beetles-tree-tips/ "Hello Summer! Fireflies, June Beetles, and Tree Tips") [ Get To Know Project Pando: Meet Caroline](https://www.leaflimb.com/get-to-know-project-pando-caroline/ "A quarterly feature of one of our Project Pando team members.") [ Video \| How to Prepare Your Trees for Hurricanes: Tips to Protect Your Home and Property](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-how-to-prepare-your-trees-for-a-hurricane/ "Nora shares expert tips on how to prepare your trees to withstand storms.") [ Weathering a Hurricane: How to Stormproof Your Trees From the Ground Up](https://www.leaflimb.com/weathering-a-hurricane-how-to-storm-proof-your-trees-from-the-ground-up/ "The primary ways to help your trees withstand wind, rain, and flooding.") [ Get To Know Leaf & Limb: Meet Katrina](https://www.leaflimb.com/get-to-know-leaf-limb-katrina/ "Read on to get better acquainted with our own helpful hummingbird.") [ Tree & Me: My Grandmama and the Ancient Oak](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-and-me-my-grandmama-and-the-ancient-oak-by-basil-camu/ "By our very own, Basil Camu") [ May 2025 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-seasonal-rhythms-mysteries-afoot-and-dang-skeeters/ "Seasonal Rhythms, Mysteries Afoot and Dang Skeeters") [ Hedging Your Bets](https://www.leaflimb.com/hedging-your-bets-plant-a-fast-growing-thicket-instead-of-a-traditional-privacy-screen/ "Learn why a fast-growing native Thicket beats a traditional privacy screen.") [ 11 Native Shrubs to Plant in Central North Carolina](https://www.leaflimb.com/11-more-great-native-shrubs-for-north-carolina-and-beyond/ "A selection of our Treecologists' favorite plants that thrive in planting zones 7b/8a") [ Get To Know Leaf & Limb: Meet Kelly](https://www.leaflimb.com/get-to-know-leaf-limb-kelly/ "A Leaf & Limb team captain and one of our most experienced crew leaders in Operations. ") [ April 2025 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-adios-pollen-hello-gorgeous-green/ "Adiós, Pollen! 🤧 Hello, Gorgeous Green! 🌱") [ How to Make Vermicompost](https://www.leaflimb.com/how-to-make-vermicompost/ "Making compost with worms enhances the composting process by making nutrients more readily available to bacteria, fungi and of course trees!") [ The Wild Frontier: What Remains of the Great American Grasslands](https://www.leaflimb.com/what-remains-of-the-great-american-grasslands/ "Did you know there are fewer native prairie ecosystems remaining than old-growth forests?") [ Get To Know Leaf & Limb: Meet Anna](https://www.leaflimb.com/get-to-know-leaf-limb-anna/ "Leaf & Limb’s chief organizer, planner, and installer in the Prairie Department") [ Ditch Your Laborious Lawn for a Magnificent Meadow or Prairie](https://www.leaflimb.com/ditch-your-laborious-lawn-for-a-magnificent-meadow-or-prairie/ "Why misconceptions about cost, skills required and appearance might prevent some from making the switch.") [ March 2025 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-lions-lambs-frost-damage-flower-power/ "🦁 Lions and Lambs: Frost Damage and Flower Power 🌼") [ Video \| What's the Secret Ingredient in Compost Tea? WORM POOP\!](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-vermicompost-worm-poop-key-ingredient-of-compost-tea/ "Learn how we create the perfect environment for vermicompost.") [ Brewing Better Soil: The Benefits of Compost Tea](https://www.leaflimb.com/brewing-better-soil-the-components-and-benefits-of-compost-tea/ "Ernie’s Earth Notes: Musings from the Mulch Zone") [ February 2025 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-signs-of-spring-arborvitae-blues-compost-tea/ " Signs of Spring 🌷 Arborvitae Blues 🌿 Compost Tea") [ Video \| How to Structurally Prune a Tree For Health, Strength, and Longevity](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-structural-pruning-safe-sound/ "One of the most effective ways to maintain the long-term health of your trees is structural pruning.") [ Safe and Sound: How Pruning Can Make Your Tree Strong](https://www.leaflimb.com/safe-sound-how-pruning-can-make-your-tree-strong/ "Understanding the fundamentals of structural pruning") [ January 2025 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-winter-beauty-mulch-volcano-support-small-business/ "Winter Beauty ❄️ Mulch Volcano Woes 🌋 Supporting Small Business") [ Seeds of Change: 9 Ways to Foster Lasting Environmental Impact](https://www.leaflimb.com/seeds-of-change-9-ways-to-foster-lasting-environmental-impact/ "Strategies we use at Leaf & Limb to inspire people to help heal Earth.") [ Point of View: 2024 Year in Review at Leaf & Limb](https://www.leaflimb.com/year-in-review/ "Looking back at the last year through candid photos captured by our crew.") [ November 2024 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-its-cold-our-book-is-on-amazon-winter-celebration-waitlist/ "It's Finally Cold 🥶 Our Book is on Amazon 📚 Winter Celebration Waitlist ❄️") [ October 2024 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-winter-celebration-native-seed-drive-how-we-are-destroying-our-planet/ "❄️ Winter Celebration, Native Seed Drive and How to Heal Our Planet") [ Thickets 101: Collections of Small Trees and Shrubs that Provide Privacy, Erosion Control, and Wildlife Habitats](https://www.leaflimb.com/thickets-101-collections-of-small-trees-that-provide-privacy-erosion-control-and-wildlife-habitat/ "These dynamic ecosystems provide many benefits and fill in the gaps in our natural landscape.") [ Opposums are Awesome (and No, They Don't Have Rabies)](https://www.leaflimb.com/opossums-are-awesome-and-important-to-our-ecosystem/ "These magnificent marsupials help control ticks and venomous snakes.") [ September 2024 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-when-there-is-too-much-rain/ "When There is TOO Much Rain 🌧️") [ Video \| Project Pando Needs Your Donations](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-project-pando-needs-your-donations/ "By supporting Project Pando, you increase our impact and help us connect more people with trees.") [ August Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-why-your-trees-need-some-extra-tlc-right-now/ "Why Your Trees Need Some Extra TLC Right Now") [ Video \| Worried About Big Trees?](https://www.leaflimb.com/worried-about-big-trees-mature-trees-are-irreplaceable/ "Think twice before you remove them.") [ Think Your Tree Needs to Be Removed? 6 Reasons You Might Be Wrong](https://www.leaflimb.com/think-your-tree-needs-to-be-removed-6-reasons-you-might-be-wrong/ "Common concerns about trees and an explanation of why they are often unfounded.") [ July 2024 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-from-no-rain-to-too-much-rain/ "From No Rain to Too Much Rain") [ June 2024 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-heat-stress-ambrosia-beetles-and-soil-health/ "Heat Stress, Ambrosia Beetles and Soil Health") [ How to Perform Structural Pruning](https://www.leaflimb.com/proper-pruning-structural-pruning/ "Learn how to use the 3-Cut Method and the Reduction Cut to structurally prune your tree.") [ May 2024 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-preparing-for-hurricanes-what-to-do-with-poison-ivy-leaf-and-limb-in-the-press/ "How to Prepare for Hurricanes, What to Do With Poison Ivy, and L&L in the Press!!") [ Video \| How to Perform Structural Pruning](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-structural-pruning/ "This video will show you how to combine pruning cuts to properly prune your tree.") [ Video \| How to Perform the 3-Cut Pruning Method](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-3-cut-pruning-method/ "This video will show you how to make a proper pruning cut that avoids harming the branch collar.") [ How to Properly Prune Using the 3-Cut Method and The Reduction Cut](https://www.leaflimb.com/proper-pruning-3-cut-method/ "Follow these basic steps to learn how to prune your tree without causing long-term harm.") [ April 2024 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-creating-spaces-where-wildlife-thrives/ "Making Space Where Wildlife Thrives") [ Video \| Learn How to Save Time and Help Heal Earth in Our New Book](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-new-book-from-wasteland-to-wonder/ "From Wasteland to Wonder—Easy Ways We Can Help Heal Earth in the Sub/Urban Landscape, a new book by Basil Camu.") [ March 2024 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-how-do-we-truly-eliminate-pests/ "How Do We Truly Eliminate Pests??") [ Setting the Stage—A Conversation About Why Change is Necessary](https://www.leaflimb.com/setting-the-stage-a-conversation-about-why-change-is-necessary/ "From Wasteland to Wonder—Easy Ways to Help Heal Earth in the Sub/Urban Landscape") [ February 2024 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-the-great-cicada-emergence/ "The Great Cicada Emergence!") [ Tree Root Structure](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-root-structure/ "A look at healthy tree root structure.") [ January 2024 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-importance-of-pruning-and-hazards-of-mulch-volcanoes/ "Importance of Pruning and Hazards of Mulch Volcanoes") [ Point of View: 2023 Year in Review at Leaf & Limb](https://www.leaflimb.com/year-in-review-behind-the-scenes/ "Looking back at last year through candid photos captured by our crew.") [ November 2023 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-leave-the-leaves-plant-more-trees/ "Leave the Leaves and Plant More Trees") [ Bats are the Best (and, Unfortunately, They're Endangered)](https://www.leaflimb.com/bats-are-beneficial-to-our-ecosystem/ "Not convinced? Learn about the fascinating world of bats and the benefits of having them nearby.") [ October 2023 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-fall-is-the-season-for-soil-health/ "Fall is the Season for Soil Health") [ Video \| The Story of A Seed](https://www.leaflimb.com/story-of-a-seed-native-seed-drive/ "How Project Pando volunteers grow trees from seed to sapling.") [ September 2023 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-when-rain-doesnt-help-thirsty-trees/ "When Rain Doesn't Help Thirsty Trees") [ Video \| Meadows, Thickets, and Pocket Forests: Going Beyond the Traditional Landscaping Model](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-meadows-thickets-and-pocket-forests-a-new-landscape-paradigm/ "Rethinking your backyard and common spaces.") [ Strength in Numbers: The Basics of a Pocket Forest](https://www.leaflimb.com/basics-planting-a-pocket-forest/ "These densely planted mini forests provide a variety of benefits and are easier to maintain than traditional lawns.") [ Wondering How to Get Rid of Crape Myrtle Bark Scale?](https://www.leaflimb.com/wondering-how-to-get-rid-of-crape-myrtle-scale/ "This challenging new pest has spread quickly throughout the Southeast over the last few years. Here is what we recommend.") [ August 2023 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-how-trees-stay-cool/ "A Tree's Way to Beat the Heat is Under Your Feet") [ Video \| From Seeds to Serenity: The Piedmont Prairie Process](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-from-seeds-to-serenity-the-piedmont-prairie-process/ "Turn your boring lawn into a gorgeous Piedmont Prairie.") [ 10 Native Flowers and Grasses to Plant in a Central North Carolina Piedmont Prairie](https://www.leaflimb.com/10-flowers-grasses-to-plant-in-a-central-nc-piedmont-prairie/ "Our Treecologists' favorite flowers and grasses that thrive in planting zones 7b/8a.") [ July 2023 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-ideal-growing-season/ "An Ideal Growing Season") [ Video \| Tree Roots Don't Break Pipes](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-tree-roots-dont-break-pipes/ "Archie the Arborist debunks common misunderstandings about tree roots.") [ Do Roots Cause Damage? Debunking 3 Common Myths About Tree Roots](https://www.leaflimb.com/Do-Roots-Cause-Damage-Debunking-3-Common-Myths-About-Tree-Roots/ "The truth about roots: separating fact from fiction.") [ Stop Blaming Tree Roots: 5 Ways to Proactively Prevent Property Damage](https://www.leaflimb.com/5-ways-to-manage-roots/ "Understanding root behavior and planning ahead will prevent property damage and allow trees to grow healthy and strong.") [ June 2023 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-cooler-temps-mean-less-stress-for-plants/ "Cool Weather = Calm Plants ") [ 10 Native Shrubs to Plant in Central North Carolina](https://www.leaflimb.com/10-Native-Shrubs-to-Plant-in-North-Carolina/ "Our Treecologists' favorite plants that thrive in planting zones 7b/8a") [ Video \| How to Manage Invasive Plants](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-how-to-manage-and-remove-invasive-plants/ "Tackling the Trio of Troublesome Invasives: English Ivy, Bradford Pear, and Bamboo") [ Managing Invasive Plants](https://www.leaflimb.com/strategies-for-removing-and-managing-invasive-plants/ "Some strategies for removal include pulling, smothering, starvation, containment and more.") [ May 2023 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-not-all-rain-is-equal/ "It's Raining, It's Pouring? Not All Rain is Equal.") [ Video \| Earth Day is Every Day](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-earth-day-is-every-day-the-importance-of-trees-shrubs-and-other-plants/ "Plants make the world go round.") [ Plants Make the Planet Go Round](https://www.leaflimb.com/plants-make-the-planet-go-round-trees-are-in-everything/ "Trees, shrubs, grasses, and other plants seed, feed, and fuel life on earth.") [ Spring Scavenger Hunt](https://www.leaflimb.com/earth-day-scavenger-hunt/ "Head outside to find signs of spring.") [ March Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-what-does-early-spring-mean-for-plants/ "What Does Early Spring Mean to Plants?") [ We Are Safe At All Times: Our Approach to Tree-Climbing Safety](https://www.leaflimb.com/we-are-safe-at-all-times-how-we-train-for-and-safely-climb-trees/ "From training to inspections, our comprehensive approach ensures safe tree climbing.") [ Video \| Climbing with Archie: How to Climb a Tree Like an Arborist](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-how-to-climb-a-tree-with-archie-the-arborist/ "Ever wondered how we climb trees? Watch this video and see the world from a whole new perspective.") [ Video \| Day in the Life](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-day-in-the-life-at-leaf-limb/ "Follow along while Zeb climbs, prunes, and cares for trees.") [ February Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-liquid-gold-compost-tea/ "Liquid Gold: Worms, Leaves, and Food Scraps, Oh My!") [ Why We Recommend Herbicide for Some Ecological Restoration Projects](https://www.leaflimb.com/herbicide/ "by Basil Camu, co-owner of Leaf & Limb") [ Point of View: Behind the Scenes at Leaf & Limb](https://www.leaflimb.com/behind-the-scenes-photo-journal/ "Candids captured by our crew on the job.") [ How To Trim Bushes Properly (Why Hand Pruning Beats Hedge Trimmers)](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-hand-pruning-shrubs-faster-cheaper-healthier-than-hedge-trimmers/ "Learn how to trim bushes properly using professional hand pruning techniques. Avoid the hydra effect, reduce maintenance, and keep shrubs healthier year after year.") [ Checklist: Tools and Supplies for Hand Pruning Your Shrubs](https://www.leaflimb.com/list-of-important-tools-supplies-for-hand-pruning/ "Not sure where to begin with hand pruning? We've created a short list of tools and supplies to get you started.") [ Still Using Hedge Trimmers? Hand Pruning is Better for Your Shrubs](https://www.leaflimb.com/hand-pruning-is-better-than-hedge-trimmers-for-your-shrubs-bushes-trees/ "It's faster, cheaper, and healthier for your plants.") [ January 2023 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-dormant-season-tree-care-winter-checklist/ "Dormant Season: Winter Tree Care") [ Sapling Stories: Bald Cypress](https://www.leaflimb.com/project-pando-holiday-tree-giveaway-free-trees-bald-cypress/ "Some of the oldest trees in the world live right in our backyard. You just have to go on an adventure to find them.") [ October 2022 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-only-plant-native-trees/ "We Only Plant Native Trees") [ Friend or Foe? Snakes (Yes, Even Copperheads) are Important to Our Ecosystem.](https://www.leaflimb.com/scared-of-snakes-they-are-important-to-our-ecosystem/ "Learning to co-exist with our slender, scaly neighbors is part of our shared responsibility to create thriving ecosystems and a healthier planet.") [ Project Pando Needs Your Help! How to Collect Native Tree Seeds](https://www.leaflimb.com/project-pando-needs-your-help-how-to-collect-native-tree-seeds/ "A fun and easy way to learn more about native plants and help heal the planet at the same time!") [ Project Pando: Native Seed Hub](https://www.leaflimb.com/project-pando-native-seed-drive/ "Help Project Pando collect native tree and shrub seeds!") [ Video \| Piedmont Prairies: An Alternative to Grass and Lawns Where Beauty and Life Thrive\!](https://www.leaflimb.com/piedmont-prairie-video/ "Watch to learn more about the benefits and beauty that Piedmont Prairies provide.") [ August 2022 Treecologist Tribune](https://www.leaflimb.com/treecologist-tribune-beat-the-heat-keep-you-and-your-plants-cool/ "Beat the Heat: Keep You and Your Plants Cool") [ Planting a Piedmont Prairie Helped Change the Way I See the World](https://www.leaflimb.com/planting-a-piedmont-prairie-fundamentally-changed-my-connection-to-nature/ "A story about Basil, flowers, and finding a deeper connection with Mother Earth") [ Piedmont Prairies: The Process & What to Expect](https://www.leaflimb.com/piedmont-prairies-the-process-and-what-to-expect/ "Creating a Piedmont Prairie takes time and patience, but it is well worth the wait.") [ Video \| How to Structurally Prune a Tree for Strength](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-how-to-structurally-prune-a-tree-for-strength/ "One of the most effective ways to maintain the long-term health of your trees is structural pruning.") [ \[Case Study\] Before and After: Structural Pruning on an Oak Tree](https://www.leaflimb.com/before-after-structural-pruning/ "Structural pruning may look different than what you expect, but it helps ensure your trees' long-term health and safety.") [ Video \| How to Spot a Dead or Dying Tree](https://www.leaflimb.com/how-to-spot-a-dead-or-dying-tree-signs-to-watch-out-for/ "Watch to learn what signs you should be looking for that tell you your tree might be dead or dying.") [ Video \| Bigger is Not Always Better! Planting Small Can Lead to Big Benefits.](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-planting-small-trees-is-easier-and-better-for-your-trees/ " choosing to plant smaller trees is often a better option, both for you and for your tree. Saplings are easier to plant, need less care, and typically grow more quickly. ") [ Bigger is Not Better! 3 Reasons Why You Should Plant Trees When They are Smaller](https://www.leaflimb.com/bigger-is-not-better-3-reasons-why-you-should-plant-trees-when-they-are-smaller/ "Planting trees when they are saplings is easier, requires less maintenance, and the trees typically grow more quickly.") [ Video \| How Invasives Harm Our Local Ecosystem (And the ONE Thing You Can Do to Help)](https://www.leaflimb.com/invasive-plants-harm-our-ecosystem-video/ "Watch to learn how invasives impact ecosystems, and find out more about why it is so important to plant native trees and shrubs.") [ How Invasive Trees and Shrubs Harm Our Local Ecosystem and One Way You Can Reverse That Damage](https://www.leaflimb.com/how-invasive-trees-and-shrubs-harm-our-local-ecosystem-and-one-way-you-can-reverse-that-damage/ "We are facing a rapid loss of biodiversity. Planting native trees and shrubs instead of invasives is one way to increase biodiversity.") [ 10 Invasive Plants to Watch Out for in Central North Carolina](https://www.leaflimb.com/10-invasive-trees-and-shrubs-to-watch-out-for-in-north-carolina/ "These invasive trees, shrubs, and vines damage our local ecosystems and should be replaced with native plants.") [ Spring Scavenger Hunt](https://www.leaflimb.com/spring-scavenger-hunt/ "Go on a search for tree buds, bluebirds, and more.") [ Fascinators and Flagella: How to Host a Tea Party for Soil Microbes](https://www.leaflimb.com/how-to-host-a-tea-party-for-soil-microbes/ "Want more microbes to visit your garden? Simply steep a pot of compost tea. ") [ Compost Tea Makes Soil Healthy and Trees Happy](https://www.leaflimb.com/compost-tea-fertilizer-makes-soil-healthy-and-trees-happy/ "Learn more about our incredible deep root fertilizer for your trees & shrubs!") [ Video \| Tea for Your Trees](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-tea-for-trees-how-compost-tea-improves-the-health-of-your-soils-and-benefits-your-trees/ "Watch to learn how compost tea improves the health of your soil and the ongoing benefits this has for your trees and shrubs.") [ Video \| Mulch Volcanoes: Deceptively Deadly](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-mulch-volcanoes-deceptively-deadly/ "Piles of mulch at the base of trees might look nice, except for one little issue... they are killing your tree.") [ Are Mulch Volcanoes Threatening The Trees in Your Neighborhood?](https://www.leaflimb.com/are-mulch-volcanoes-threatening-the-trees-in-your-neighborhood/ "We've developed an emergency alert system to determine how much damage is being done to your trees.") [ Sapling Stories: Beryl's Beauties](https://www.leaflimb.com/project-pando-holiday-tree-giveaway-free-trees-beryls-beauties/ "White Oak trees grown in honor of Grandmama Beryl who loved her trees, being outside, and spending countless hours with her grandchildren.") [ Video \| Sheep, Seeds, and Swales: An Update from Project Pando](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-an-update-from-project-pando/ "Here's a recap of what we accomplished this year at our volunteer-driven tree nursery that sustainably grows native trees to give to the public for free.") [ 6 Reasons Why Planting A Native Tree Benefits the Environment and Our Local Ecosystem](https://www.leaflimb.com/6-reasons-why-planting-native-trees-benefits-the-environment-and-our-local-ecosystem/ "Native trees need less care, have a better chance of survival, and provide food and shelter for local wildlife.") [ Video \| Drop That Rake: Save Time and Money by Leaving Your Leaves](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-drop-that-rake-leave-the-leaves/ "Why leaving the leaves benefits you AND your trees.") [ Project Pando: Native Seed Drive 2021](https://www.leaflimb.com/project-pando-native-seed-drive-2021/ "Want to help heal the planet? Help Project Pando collect 100,000 native tree and shrub seeds this fall!") [ Video \| How to Plant a Tree: The Definitive Guide to Proper Planting](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-how-to-plant-a-tree-the-definitive-guide-to-proper-planting/ "Everything you need to know about how to plant a tree or shrub perfectly every time") [ 10 Simple Steps to a Perfectly Planted Tree or Shrub](https://www.leaflimb.com/10-simple-steps-to-a-perfectly-planted-trees/ "Proper planting is essential to the health of your tree.") [ Video \| 3 Ways City Life Stresses Trees (And What You Can Do to Help)](https://www.leaflimb.com/video-3-ways-city-life-stresses-trees-and-what-you-can-do-to-help/ "Trees in the urban environment face unique challenges and need special care.") [ Why is Tree Care Important? Outside of the Forest, Trees Face Unique Challenges.](https://www.leaflimb.com/why-is-tree-care-important-outside-of-the-forest-trees-face-unique-challenges/ "Trees in our backyards and urban environments need extra care and attention.") [ Emerald Ash Borers are Killing Trees. A Simple Treatment Can Stop Them.](https://www.leaflimb.com/emerald-ash-borers-are-killing-trees-a-simple-treatment-can-stop-them/ "If ash trees in North Carolina are not treated soon, we will likely lose all of our ash trees within the next five years.") [ Business Conservationist of the Year](https://www.leaflimb.com/Leaf-Limb-awarded-business-conservationist-of-the-year/ "Leaf & Limb was awarded the 57th annual Business Conservationist of the Year from North Carolina Wildlife Federation") [ Video \| Did you Know? The Secret to Fertilizing your Trees and Shrubs Without Using Chemicals.](https://www.leaflimb.com/Did-You-Know-the-Secret-to-Fertilizing-Your-Trees-and-Shrubs-Without-Using-Chemicals/ "A better way to fertilize your trees: care for the little critters in the soil.") [ Chemical Fertilizers: 3 Surprising Myths and Why You Should Choose Organic Matter Instead](https://www.leaflimb.com/Chemical-Fertilizers-3-Surprising-Myths-and-Why-You-Should-Choose-Organic-Matter-Instead/ "Resist the urge to use chemicals on your trees and shrubs. Use compost, wood chips, or leaf mulch instead.") [ 4 Options for Fertilizing Trees and Shrubs the Cheap, Easy, and Healthy Way](https://www.leaflimb.com/4-Options-for-Fertilizing-Trees-and-Shrubs-the-Cheap-Easy-and-Healthy-Way/ "Choose compost, leaf mulch, wood chips, or biochar over chemicals.") [ Video \| 4 Fundamentals of Tree Care](https://www.leaflimb.com/Video-Fundamentals-Tree-Care/ "Want your trees to live long, healthy lives? Watch to learn about four fundamental practices, that you can start today, to ensure the health of your trees.") [ Not Sure How to Care for your Trees? 4 Simple Steps to Happy, Healthy Trees](https://www.leaflimb.com/Not-sure-how-to-care-for-your-trees-4-Simple-Steps-to-Happy-Healthy-Trees/ "Do this, not that, when caring for your trees.") [ \[Parody\] Video \| Introducing Timber: the Only Dating App for Trees](https://www.leaflimb.com/Introducing-Timber-the-Only-Dating-App-For-Trees-Video/ "It's time for your trees to fall... in love.") [ Video \| Introducing Archie the Arborist: 5 Amazing Tree Facts](https://www.leaflimb.com/Introducing-Archie-the-Aborist-Five-Amazing-Tree-Facts-Video/ "Trees are amazing and beautiful! Watch this video to learn more about these fascinating, complex organisms.") [ We Show That We Care: The History of Project Pando](https://www.leaflimb.com/We-Show-That-We-Care-History-of-Project-Pando/ "Before we started a native tree farm, Leaf & Limb donated thousands of hours between 2017-2020.") [ How to Spot a Southern Pine Beetle Infestation](https://www.leaflimb.com/Pine-Borer-Infestation/ "Have you noticed your pine trees are turning brown from the top down? You might have a problem.") [ Video \| How to Plant a Tree: 5 Questions to Ask Before You Pick Up a Shovel](https://www.leaflimb.com/right-tree-right-place-5-questions-to-ask-before-you-plant-a-tree-video/ "Watch to learn how our Treecologists determine if they have the right tree for the right place.") [ Drop that Shovel! 5 Questions to Ask Before Planting](https://www.leaflimb.com/Drop-that-shovel-5-Questions-to-Ask-Before-Planting/ "How to assess the qualities of a location before planting.") [ 10 Native Trees to Plant in Central North Carolina](https://www.leaflimb.com/10-Native-Trees-to-Plant-in-North-Carolina/ "Our Treecologists' favorite trees that thrive in planting zones 7b/8a") [ Holiday Gift Guide for That Special Tree in Your Life](https://www.leaflimb.com/Gift-Guide-Special-Tree-In-Your-Life/ "Not sure what to get the tree that has everything? Our Treecologists compiled a list just for you.") [ Measure What Matters - We are B Corp Certified\!](https://www.leaflimb.com/Measure-What-Matters-B-Corp/ "Learn more about why we are proud to be a Certified B Corporation.") [ Video \| Wood Chips: The Secret Ingredient to Healthy Trees](https://www.leaflimb.com/Wood-Chips-Video/ "Watch to learn more about how the benefits of wood chips and how to properly install them.") [ Top 10 Reasons to Choose Wood Chips Over Other Types of Mulch](https://www.leaflimb.com/Top-Ten-Reasons-to-Choose-Wood-Chips/ "A cheap, easy solution to increase the health of your trees.") [ Healthy Eating Plate for Trees](https://www.leaflimb.com/My-Plate-Trees/ "Trees need a balanced diet of water, sunlight, and rotting stuff.") [ Video \| Welcome to Project Pando](https://www.leaflimb.com/Project-Pando-Video/ "Learn more about our volunteer tree farm where we are growing native trees to give away to the public for free.") [ Video \| Structure is Strength - How to Make your Trees More Safe Using Pruning.](https://www.leaflimb.com/Structure-Is-Strength-Pruning-Video/ "Watch to learn more about how structural pruning is the key to strong, healthy trees.") [ Are Your Trees Safe? Prune to Make Them Stronger.](https://www.leaflimb.com/Structural-Pruning-Are-Your-Trees-Safe/ "Structural pruning is key to the long-term health and safety of your trees.") [ How to Select a Safe Branch for a Tree Swing](https://www.leaflimb.com/Selecting-Branch-Tree-Swing/ "The top 5 things to consider when picking a branch for a tree swing.") [ Your Dirt is Hungry](https://www.leaflimb.com/Your-Dirt-Is-Hungry/ "Soil is a living, breathing, eating organism that needs rotting material like compost and leaves and wood chips to stay healthy.") [ Video \| Soil is Alive](https://www.leaflimb.com/Video-Soil-is-Alive/ "Learn more about the key differences between healthy soil and dead dirt.") [ Recipe: Savory Soil Casserole](https://www.leaflimb.com/Savory-Soil-Casserole/ "Earthy. Aromatic. Full of fungi. This all-natural favorite is hit with trees and shrubs.") [ How Trees Can Heal Earth & What We Can Do to Help](https://www.leaflimb.com/How-Trees-Can-Save-the-Earth/ "Ways you can plant and care for trees to help address some of our biggest environmental challenges and help restore life on this planet.") [ Earth Day Bingo](https://www.leaflimb.com/Earth-Day-Bingo/ "How tree-friendly is your yard? What do you do to celebrate nature? ") [ Video \| How Trees Can Save the Earth](https://www.leaflimb.com/Video-How-Trees-Can-Save-the-Earth/ "Abundant healthy trees create happy people and a vibrant planet.") [ Spring Tree Care Checklist](https://www.leaflimb.com/Spring-Tree-Care-Checklist/ "It's the season for pest management, mulching, and soil improvement.") [ Spring Scavenger Hunt](https://www.leaflimb.com/Spring-Scavenger-Hunt-Checklist/ "Go on a search for dogwood flowers, redbud blooms, and more.") [ Don't Make a Deadly Mistake: Top 10 Questions to Consider Before Pruning](https://www.leaflimb.com/Top-10-Pruning-Questions/ "Improper pruning cuts cause irreversible harm that often results in decline in health, structural instability, or death.") [ Video \| Planning to Prune? Use this simple framework and avoid deadly mistakes.](https://www.leaflimb.com/Pruning-Framework-Video/ "Follow this simple framework to set pruning goals and prevent deadly damage to your trees and shrubs.") [ Video \| Rooted by Our Purpose: A New Direction at Leaf & Limb](https://www.leaflimb.com/Rooted-By-Our-Purpose-Video/ "At Leaf & Limb, caring for trees has always been the heart of what we do, but this means we sometimes have to make difficult decisions. Watch to find out what sobering realization helped us get even more clarity about our purpose.") [ Why Dead Wood is Good Wood](https://www.leaflimb.com/Why-Dead-Wood-is-Good-Wood/ "Helen Yoest from Bee Better Naturally explains why you should consider leaving a dead tree where it stands.") [ Video \| Want More Birds in your Backyard? Plant These Native Trees.](https://www.leaflimb.com/Planting-Native-Trees-for-Birds-video/ "Watch this video to find out why native trees are important and which ones you should choose.") [ Best Native Trees for Butterflies](https://www.leaflimb.com/Best-Native-Trees-for-Butterflies/ "A comprehensive list of native trees that support butterflies, birds, and other wildlife.") [ Fall & Winter Tree Care Checklist](https://www.leaflimb.com/Fall-Winter-Tree-Care-Checklist/ "Leave your leaves, plant new trees, and other important tasks") [ Video \| Fall Tree Care Checklist: Leave your Leaves, Plant New Trees, and Other Important Tasks](https://www.leaflimb.com/Dormant-Season-Checklist-video/ "Watch this video to find out what you should do or hire someone to do during the dormant season.") [ Top 10 Most Surprising Benefits of Trees](https://www.leaflimb.com/Top-Ten-Surprising-Benefits-of-Trees/ "Trees play a vital role in our ecosystem but also have many surprising benefits to humans.") [ How I Learned to Love My Trees](https://www.leaflimb.com/How-I-Learned-to-Love-My-Trees/ "...or how paying attention to my backyard opened me up to a whole new world of the benefits of trees.") [ Video \| Trees are Critical to Our Future](https://www.leaflimb.com/Benefits-of-Trees-video/ "Environmental change is overwhelming. Trees (and healthy soil) might be the antidote.") [ Think Your Tree is Dead? Look a Little Closer](https://www.leaflimb.com/Playing-Possum-Tree-Not-Really-Dead/ "7 Common Ways Trees Play Dead (But are Actually Still Alive)") [ How to Spot a Dead or Dying Tree](https://www.leaflimb.com/How-to-Spot-a-Dead-or-Dying-Tree/ "It can be challenging to identify a dead or dying tree. Here's what to look for first.") [ Video \| How to Spot the Warning Signs: Dead, Dying or Hazardous Trees](https://www.leaflimb.com/Dead-or-Dying-Tree-video/ "Watch this video for some basic tips on how to determine if a tree is dead or dying.") [ Right Tree, Right Place: What to Plant and Where to Plant it](https://www.leaflimb.com/right-tree-right-place-what-to-plant-and-where-to-plant-it/ "The top 4 questions to ask when selecting a tree.") [ Video \| How To: Choosing the Right Tree for Any Location](https://www.leaflimb.com/Right-Tree-Right-Place-Video/ "Watch this video for some basic tips on how to pick the right tree for any location.") [ Our Favorite Tree Recommendations for Tricky Areas](https://www.leaflimb.com/Right-Tree-Right-Place-Recommendations/ "Including trees that do well near roads, in heavily shaded areas, and in wet soil.") [ Using Fertilizer? Think Twice Before You Do.](https://www.leaflimb.com/Traditional-Fertilizers-Cause-More-Harm-Than-Good/ "Find out why many fertilizers offer short-term gain, but inflict long-term pain.") [ The \#1 Reason Most Soil Tests Don't Work](https://www.leaflimb.com/Number-One-Reason-Soil-Tests-Do-Not-Work/ "Traditional soil tests are missing one key component: biology.") [ Friend or Foe: When to Take Action Against Pests](https://www.leaflimb.com/Pests-Know-the-Signs-and-When-to-Treat/ "How to tell when to treat for pests and when to wait") [ The Insect Apocalypse is Here. How Can You Help?](https://www.leaflimb.com/How-to-Stop-the-Insect-Apocalypse/ "6 ways to make your yard friendlier for bugs") [ 16 Fascinating Facts About Fungi](https://www.leaflimb.com/16-Fascinating-Facts-About-Fungi/ "Fungi play a vital role in plant health and they contribute to our ecosystem in so many different ways.") [ Mycorrhizal Fungi: The Unsung Heroes of Tree Care](https://www.leaflimb.com/Mycorrhizal-Fungi-Unsung-Heroes-of-Tree-Care/ "Trees and shrubs cannot survive with out this helpful fungi") [ Case Study: Watch How Soil Improvement Turned this Tree from Sickly to Stately](https://www.leaflimb.com/Case-Study-Turned-Tree-Sickly-to-Stately/ "This magnolia tree was wholly transformed by the reintroduction of healthy, living soil.") [ From Dead Dirt to Healthy Soil in 7 Simple Steps](https://www.leaflimb.com/From-Dead-Dirt-to-Healthy-Soil-in-7-Simple-Steps/ "Transform dead dirt into healthy soil using these tried-and-true methods.") [ 6 Pruning Mistakes to Avoid](https://www.leaflimb.com/6-Pruning-Mistakes-to-Avoid/ "Maintain healthy trees and shrubs by avoiding these six common pruning mistakes.") [ How to Install and Enjoy Your Rain Gauge](https://www.leaflimb.com/raingauge/ "An essential tool that helps you monitor whether your trees and shrubs are receiving adequate water.") [ Help Save the Monarch Butterflies\!](https://www.leaflimb.com/milkweed/ "The Monarch Butterfly is an iconic North American species, but it is in trouble. Find out how you can help.") [ 4 Fascinating Facts About Mistletoe](https://www.leaflimb.com/4-Fascinating-Facts-About-Mistletoe/ "At first glance, these hemi-parasitic plants might seem harmful to your trees, but mistletoe provides a wealth of benefits to ecosystems.") [ Proper Care for Newly Planted Trees](https://www.leaflimb.com/proper-care-new-trees/ "Follow these basic steps about watering, mulching, pruning, fertilizer, and more to ensure that your trees have a strong foundation for a long, healthy life.") [ 8 Ways to Accidentally Kill Your Tree When Planting](https://www.leaflimb.com/8-ways-to-kill-new-trees/ "Planting is not as simple as just digging a hole. Avoid these 8 behaviors to ensure that your tree will be happy and healthy for years to come.") [ Drop that Rake! Why Leaving the Leaves is Vital to Your Trees' Health](https://www.leaflimb.com/why-leave-the-leaves/ "Leaves provide many benefits, and they even offset some harmful behaviors. Here are just a few reasons to leave your leaves.") [ Save Time This Fall: Leave Your Leaves](https://www.leaflimb.com/how-to-leave-the-leaves/ "Three ways to use leaves to benefit your trees and shrubs.") [ Video \| How To: The Fundamentals Of Watering](https://www.leaflimb.com/how-to-water-video/ "Watch this video for some basic tips on how to best water your trees and shrubs.") [ Video \| The Fundamentals of Mulch: Proper Care, Installation, and Selection](https://www.leaflimb.com/how-to-mulch-video/ "Watch this video for some basic tips on how to select, install, and care for mulch.") [ Too Many Choices: Which Mulch or Weed Barrier Should I Choose?](https://www.leaflimb.com/too-many-choices-which-mulch/ "The towering mulch shelves at any home improvement store can be overwhelming. So which one is right for your trees and shrubs? ") [ When Good Mulch Goes Bad](https://www.leaflimb.com/when-good-mulch-goes-bad/ "Mulch is key way to keeping trees healthy, but only if it is in good shape.") [ How To: The Fundamentals of Mulch Installation](https://www.leaflimb.com/how-to-mulch/ "Follow these basic steps to ensure that mulch is installed properly.") [ Five Ways to Spot a Thirsty Tree or Shrub](https://www.leaflimb.com/how-to-spot-a-thirsty-tree/ "How can you really tell if your plants need water? Here are a few tips and tools you can use to be sure your plant isn't parched.") [ Soaker Hoses, Irrigation Systems, and Treegators, Oh My\!](https://www.leaflimb.com/deep-watering/ "3 ways to set your watering to autopilot.") [ Drought Resistant Trees](https://www.leaflimb.com/drought-resistant-trees/ "Our Treecologists selected a few of their favorite hardy trees.") [ How To: The Fundamentals of Watering](https://www.leaflimb.com/how-to-the-fundamentals-of-watering/ "Follow these basic steps to keep your trees and shrubs healthy.") [ The Joy of Planting Native Trees in Durham, North Carolina](https://www.leaflimb.com/the-joy-of-planting-native-trees-in-north-carolina/ "Leaf & Limb employees planting trees during Arbor Day at Durham Central Park.") [ Brightening Up Neighborhoods Across Durham](https://www.leaflimb.com/brightening-up-neighborhoods-across-durham/ "Leaf & Limb employees volunteered to plant trees in neighborhoods across Durham, NC.") [ Changing lives one seed at a time in Durham](https://www.leaflimb.com/seeds-volunteering/ "Changing lives one seed at a time in Durham") [ Soil Decompaction - An Essential for Good Tree Health](https://www.leaflimb.com/aerating-decompacting-soil/ "Compacted dirt is devoid of life because there is no water and no oxygen. Life on Earth needs both to survive.") [ Emerald Ash Borer is in NC\!](https://www.leaflimb.com/emerald-ash-borer-nc/ "The Emerald Ash Borer is an invasive beetle that causes major harm. It is now in North Carolina.") [ Cabling & Bracing - Options for Making Your Tree Safer](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-cabling-bracing/ "Cables & brace rods can often reduce the possibility of a branch or trunk split by providing support structures.") [ Tree Care for Crape Myrtles](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-care-for-crape-myrtles/ "Crape Myrtles are truly beautiful trees. It is no wonder that they have become a favorite across North Carolina and the rest of the South.") [ How to Prevent Tree Damage](https://www.leaflimb.com/how-to-prevent-tree-damage/ "Trees can cause incredible damage to people and property. It is essential to identify potential problems early, before they turn into actual problems.") [ Help! My Tree Has a Disease\!](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-shrub-disease-fungus-bacteria-treatment/ "What can you do if your trees or shrubs have a disease? Here are some pointers.") [ Dragon’s Blood Tree](https://www.leaflimb.com/dragon-blood-tree/ "The Dracaena Cinnabari, or, the Dragon's Blood Tree, is a fascinating tree!") [ Deep Root Fertilization: Myths & The Truth](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-shrub-fertilization/ "Deep root fertilization should be used to help rebuild your soil food web, not as a way of pumping nutrients into the soil.") [ The Dangerous Truth About Ghost Insurance Policies](https://www.leaflimb.com/dangerous-truth-ghost-insurance-policies/ "If you hire a tree service that has a ghost insurance policy, and someone is injured on your property, you could be held responsible for all medical costs.") [ Happy Trees Begin With Proper Planting](https://www.leaflimb.com/happy-trees-begin-with-proper-planting/ "Proper planting is critical to a tree's health. How you plant your tree will determine whether it lives a healthy life or a short life plagued with issues.") [ Trees & Shrubs Need Check-Ups Too\!](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-shrub-inspection-monitoring/ "Just like visiting the doctor on a regular basis for a health check-up, regular inspections help keep trees and shrubs healthy and problem-free.") [ How To Protect Your Trees from a Lightning Strike](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-lightning-protection/ "You cannot prevent a lightning strike, but you can reduce its potential harm on a tree and nearby structures by installing a lightning protection system.") [ Mulching: A Cheap, Easy Way to Increase the Health of Your Trees\!](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-shrub-mulching/ "With the right product and installation, mulching provides an amazing set of health benefits for your trees and shrubs.") [ Crape Myrtles: A Tale of Love, Murder, and Proper Pruning](https://www.leaflimb.com/crape-myrtles-a-tale-of-love-murder-and-proper-pruning/ "When pruning Crape Myrtles, avoid improper pruning techniques such as Crape Murder. Instead, use proper pruning techniques to produce a beautiful, healthy tree.") [ The World's Oldest Trees](https://www.leaflimb.com/the-worlds-oldest-trees/ "Trees make up some of the oldest known living organisms on the planet.") [ Help! Insects are Attacking my Trees & Shrubs\!](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-shrub-pest-insect-control/ "What can you do if insects are attacking your trees and shrubs? Here are some pointers.") [ Tree Care: Save Money and Increase Your Property Value](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-care-save-money-and-increase-your-property-value/ "Your trees look beautiful and can increase property value by as much as 20%. Thus tree care solutions should be considered before tree removal if possible.") [ Root Collar Excavation is Critical to Your Tree's Survival\!](https://www.leaflimb.com/root-collar-mulch-volcano-excavation/ "A buried root collar is a serious health issue for a tree or shrub. It is a common issue in the urban landscape, one that can usually be fixed through excavation.") [ 10 Tips on How to Choose the Right Tree Service and Avoid Scams](https://www.leaflimb.com/10-tips-how-to-choose-right-tree-service-avoid-scams/ "Our industry is full of con artists and fly-by-night crooks. Take the following precautions to avoid being scammed.") [ Happy Trees Grow From Healthy Soil](https://www.leaflimb.com/happy-trees-grow-from-healthy-soil/ "In order for a tree to be healthy and happy, it needs healthy soil, which includes a functioning soil food web, aeration, adequate moisture, and nutrients.") [ What is Tree Care?](https://www.leaflimb.com/what-is-tree-care/ "Tree care aims to maintain or improve the structure, appearance, and vitality of your trees and shrubs. Good health is a plant’s first, strongest line against issues.") [ Mulch Volcanoes: the Mt. St. Helens of Tree Problems](https://www.leaflimb.com/mulch-volcanoes-the-mt-st-helens-of-tree-problems/ "A mulch volcano, which is the term used to refer to mulch piled around the base of a tree or shrub, is very harmful to the health of the plant.") [ Trees Need a Thriving Soil Food Web](https://www.leaflimb.com/trees-soil-food-web/ "Rebuild and rejuvenate the soil food web to improve the health of your trees and shrubs. Excellent health is a plant’s strongest line of defense against pests and other problems.") [Get a Free Quote](https://www.leaflimb.com/free-quote/) [Join Newsletter](https://www.leaflimb.com/10-simple-steps-to-a-perfectly-planted-trees/#newsletter "Menu") [Get Our Book](https://www.leaflimb.com/wonder/ "Get Our Book: From Wasteland to Wonder") [Youtube Channel](https://www.youtube.com/c/Leaflimb) ###### Services - [Tree & Shrub Care](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-shrub-care/ "We care for trees and shrubs in a way that attempts to maximize positive benefits for you, your trees, and our planet as a whole.") - [Planting](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-shrub-bush-planting/ "Selecting the right native tree for the available space, plus proper installation and care, will produce a healthy, happy tree requiring minimal care and maintenance.") - [Consulting](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-consulting-services/ "We are Treecologists, ISA Board Certified Master Arborists, and ISA Certified Arborists with Tree Risk Assessment Qualifications who care about trees because we love our planet.") - [Pruning](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-shrub-pruning-trimming/ "When we prune, we follow one clear standard for success: Have we retained or increased the long-term health of your tree or shrub?") - [Pocket Forests & Thickets](https://www.leaflimb.com/pocket-forest/ "Pocket forests and thickets are an easy way to plant trees and privacy hedges. They are cheaper to maintain, full of life, sequester CO2, and hold more rainwater.") - [Piedmont Prairies](https://www.leaflimb.com/piedmont-prairie/ "Meadows are a healthy alternative to lawns, yards, and grass where beauty and life thrive!") - [Care Plans](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-shrub-maintenance-plans/ "Our tree & shrub care plans provide you with peace of mind and healthy, happy plants!") - [Get a Free Quote](https://www.leaflimb.com/free-quote/ "Want a free quote or tree-related advice? We can't wait to hear from you soon!") ###### About Us - [Purpose & Philosophy](https://www.leaflimb.com/purpose-vision-mission-values-philosophy/ "Our purpose, vision, mission, values, and philosophy serve as the living framework for all that we do here at Leaf & Limb.") - [Meet Our People](https://www.leaflimb.com/meet-our-people/ "Get to know our amazing people by reading below. We look forward to meeting you!") - [How We Began](https://www.leaflimb.com/how-we-began/ "We set off on the journey of building a company and found something incredible along the way - our true purpose.") - [Get Our Book](https://www.leaflimb.com/wonder/ "Easy ways we can help heal Earth in the sub/urban landscape") - [Credentials & Testimonials](https://www.leaflimb.com/credentials-testimonials/ "These are some of our credentials, accolades, and testimonials. We hope they demonstrate our dedication to excellence.") - [Join Our Team\!](https://www.leaflimb.com/apply/ "We are currently hiring the following positions. Click to read a description and apply.") ###### Project Pando - [Project Pando Overview](https://www.leaflimb.com/project-pando/) - [Community Seed Drive](https://www.leaflimb.com/project-pando-native-seed-drive/) - [Donate to Project Pando](https://givebutter.com/pando) ###### Learn More - [Articles & News](https://www.leaflimb.com/articles/ "Learn about the importance of trees, how to properly care for trees, upcoming events, check out our helpful how-to guides, and learn about company news and updates.") - [Free Arborist Wood Chips](https://www.leaflimb.com/wood-chips/ "We offer free arborist wood chips in Raleigh, Cary, Durham, Apex, Chapel Hill, Wake Forest, Garner, Holly Springs, Clayton, and surrounding areas of NC.") - [Become a Treecologist\!](https://www.leaflimb.com/how-to-become-a-treecologist/ "A Treecologist believes that trees are essential to the well-being of life on Earth and acts accordingly.") - [Terms & Conditions](https://www.leaflimb.com/terms/ "Our terms and conditions apply to each job, unless otherwise noted.") - [Contact Us](https://www.leaflimb.com/contact-us/ "Want a free quote or tree-related advice? We can't wait to hear from you soon!") ###### Leaf & Limb - [511 Nowell Road Raleigh, NC 27607](https://maps.app.goo.gl/TmoaGQcvHWzCgbG47) - [info@leaflimb.com](mailto:info@leaflimb.com?subject=Leaf%20%26%20Limb%20Web%20Contact "Email Leaf & Limb") - [919-787-9551](tel:+19197879551 "Call Leaf & Limb") [](https://www.leaflimb.com/Measure-What-Matters-B-Corp/)  #### we love our planet - [Purpose & Philosophy](https://www.leaflimb.com/purpose-vision-mission-values-philosophy/ "Our purpose, vision, mission, values, and philosophy serve as the living framework for all that we do here at Leaf & Limb.") - [Meet Our People](https://www.leaflimb.com/meet-our-people/ "Get to know our amazing people by reading below. We look forward to meeting you!") - [How We Began](https://www.leaflimb.com/how-we-began/ "We set off on the journey of building a company and found something incredible along the way - our true purpose.") - [Get Our Book](https://www.leaflimb.com/wonder/ "Easy ways we can help heal Earth in the sub/urban landscape") - [Credentials & Testimonials](https://www.leaflimb.com/credentials-testimonials/ "These are some of our credentials, accolades, and testimonials. We hope they demonstrate our dedication to excellence.") - [Join Our Team\!](https://www.leaflimb.com/apply/ "We are currently hiring the following positions. Click to read a description and apply.")  #### Join Our Newsletter  #### Meet with a Treecologist Schedule an on-site visit with a Treecologist to assess your property and recommend the right regenerative tree and land care services.  #### How can we help you? - [Tree & Shrub Care](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-shrub-care/ "We care for trees and shrubs in a way that attempts to maximize positive benefits for you, your trees, and our planet as a whole.") - [Planting](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-shrub-bush-planting/ "Selecting the right native tree for the available space, plus proper installation and care, will produce a healthy, happy tree requiring minimal care and maintenance.") - [Consulting](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-consulting-services/ "We are Treecologists, ISA Board Certified Master Arborists, and ISA Certified Arborists with Tree Risk Assessment Qualifications who care about trees because we love our planet.") - [Pruning](https://www.leaflimb.com/tree-shrub-pruning-trimming/ "When we prune, we follow one clear standard for success: Have we retained or increased the long-term health of your tree or shrub?") - [Pocket Forests & Thickets](https://www.leaflimb.com/pocket-forest/ "Pocket forests and thickets are an easy way to plant trees and privacy hedges. They are cheaper to maintain, full of life, sequester CO2, and hold more rainwater.") - [Piedmont Prairies](https://www.leaflimb.com/piedmont-prairie/ "Meadows are a healthy alternative to lawns, yards, and grass where beauty and life thrive!") [Get a Free Quote](https://www.leaflimb.com/free-quote/ "Free Quote")  #### Our non-profit - [Project Pando Overview](https://www.leaflimb.com/project-pando/) - [Native Seed Hub](https://www.leaflimb.com/project-pando-native-seed-drive/) - [Donate to Project Pando](https://givebutter.com/pando)  #### Leaf & Limb - [Our Services](https://www.leaflimb.com/10-simple-steps-to-a-perfectly-planted-trees/#services "Tree Care Programs") - [About Us](https://www.leaflimb.com/10-simple-steps-to-a-perfectly-planted-trees/#about "About Leaf & Limb") - [Project Pando](https://www.leaflimb.com/10-simple-steps-to-a-perfectly-planted-trees/#pando "Project Pando: Non-profit & Volunteering") - [Articles & News](https://www.leaflimb.com/articles/ "Learn about the importance of trees, how to properly care for trees, upcoming events, check out our helpful how-to guides, and learn about company news and updates.") - [Contact Us](https://www.leaflimb.com/contact-us/ "Contact Leaf & Limb") - [919-787-9551](tel:+19197879551 "Call Leaf & Limb") - [info@leaflimb.com](mailto:info@leaflimb.com?subject=Leaf%20%26%20Limb%20Web%20Contact "Email Leaf & Limb")  #### Get our ebook  #### Get a Free Hard Copy of our Book  #### Let's Chat Our chat was prevented by a content blocker. We can't wait to hear from you, though\! Please call [919-787-9551](tel:+19197879551 "Call Leaf & Limb") or email [info@leaflimb.com](mailto:info@leaflimb.com?subject=Hello%20Leaf%20%26%20Limb) for a free quote or tree-related advice. [Call Leaf & Limb](tel:+19197879551 "Call Leaf & Limb") [Send an Intercom Message]()

So you’re thinking about planting a tree. That’s great news! If you properly plant a tree, your tree will grow healthy and strong. New trees need good soil, sunlight, and space to grow a solid root foundation. Planting a new tree doesn’t have to be overwhelming! Here’s a 10 step list to help you perfectly plant a tree.  ### 1\. Right tree, right place\! Before you begin planting, it is crucial to pick the right native tree species for the right spot. This will ensure that your tree has a long, healthy life. Why choose a native tree species? They withstand drought, benefit our local ecosystem, and are more resistant to pests and disease.  ### 2\. Find and expose the root collar It's fairly common for trees that are purchased from a nursery to have their root collar buried. How do you find the root collar? Start digging into the soil at the top of the bucket or the top of the root ball. You might uncover a few small roots, but you are trying to find a larger structural root. A structural root is typically the same width as one of the main branches. The root collar is the place where that structural root connects to the trunk. After locating the root collar, dig everything in the bucket down to that level. Now you have an exposed root collar which will help you determine how deep to dig your hole.  ### 3\. Measure and dig hole Measure the root ball of your tree. The hole should be 3x the width of the root ball and exactly the depth from the root collar to the bottom of the root ball or pot to ensure that the root collar will not be buried. A buried root collar will stay moist and rot, killing the tree. NOTE: Your safety is important! Before you start digging, be sure to call 811 to locate any underground utility lines.  ### 4\. Remove burlap sack or bucket Squeeze the sides of the bucket and gently slide the tree out. If your tree is nested in burlap, cut and remove all twine and string that hold the burlap together.  ### 5\. Carefully place the tree in the hole Gently place the tree in the hole. The most important part of placing the tree in the hole is to make sure the root collar is level or just above the surrounding grade. We recommend getting down on the ground and putting your head near the edge of the hole to ensure the root flare is above or at the surrounding grade.  ### 6\. Backfill (put soil back in the hole and mix with compost) After you make sure the tree trunk is vertical, pack some dirt around the bottom third of the root ball to hold the tree in place. Then, fill the hole using a mix of soil and high-quality compost (no fertilizers!). Make sure you break apart any large clumps.  ### 7\. Gently compress the soil and add a final layer of compost. Use one foot to gently compress the backfill soil around the base of the tree. Be careful not to overly compact the soil! The backfill must have plenty of pore space (like a sponge) to allow new roots to grow easily. Spread a final layer of compost on the compressed backfill.  ### 8\. Add wood chips\! Liberally apply wood chips around the hole. Wood chips help to protect the tree’s roots, retain moisture, and add nutrients to the soil.  ### 9\. Don’t bury the root collar\! Have we mentioned that it's important to be sure the the root collar is NOT buried? After laying wood chips, go back and make sure the root collar is exposed. Remember, a buried root collar will stay moist and rot, killing the tree.  ### 10\. Water your newly planted tree Once you’ve put in the hard work to plant your tree perfectly, you’ll spend the first two years watering the tree. Checking to see if your new tree needs water is simple. Pull back the mulch from around the base of the tree, grab some soil in your hands, and squeeze it. If you can squeeze water out, your tree is sufficiently watered, but if the soil is dry and dusty, it may be time to water your tree again. Remember! After you plant a new tree, the first year it sleeps, the second year it creeps, and in the third year, it leaps! Happy planting\! **Not sure where to start?** We’re always happy to provide you with a free consultion or answer your questions, [send us a message.](https://www.leaflimb.com/contact-us "Contact Us") ##### Frequently Asked Questions ###### What are the 10 steps to planting a tree or shrub correctly? The 10 steps are: 1) Choose the right tree and location, 2) Expose the root collar, 3) Measure and dig a hole to proper width and depth, 4) Remove the container or burlap, 5) Place the tree carefully with the root collar at or above grade, 6) Backfill with native soil and compost, 7) Gently compress and add compost, 8) Add wood chips, 9) Keep the root collar exposed, and 10) Water regularly. ###### Why is it important to keep the root collar exposed when planting a tree? Burying the root collar can trap moisture around the trunk, leading to rot and long-term tree decline or death. Keeping it at or slightly above grade helps the tree stay healthy. ###### How wide and deep should the planting hole be for a new tree? The hole should be 2–3 times wider than the root ball and o1 or 2 inchesshallower than the distance from the root collar to the base of the root ball, ensuring the root flare stays above ground. ###### How do wood chips help newly planted trees? Wood chips retain moisture, protect the soil, regulate temperature, suppress weeds, and slowly decompose to feed beneficial soil microbes—supporting long-term tree health. #### Start your next project with us\! Get a free quote for tree and shrub care, compost tea, planting, pruning, Piedmont Prairies, Pocket Forests, and more\!