🕷️ Crawler Inspector

URL Lookup

Direct Parameter Lookup

Raw Queries and Responses

1. Shard Calculation

Query:

Response:

Calculated Shard: 160 (from laksa067)

2. Crawled Status Check

Query:

curl -X POST \
  'http://laksa160.int.ahrefs:8124/' \
  -H 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  -H 'X-ClickHouse-Database: crawler3' \
  -H 'Authorization: Basic YXBpOg==' \
  -d 'SELECT getAhrefsURLFromUnparsed(src_unparsed) AS found_url, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(download_stamp), 0) AS crawl_time, ifNull(toUnixTimestamp(props_url_first_seen), 0) AS first_indexed_time, download_http_code AS http_code, src_unparsed AS src_unparsed, src_root_hash AS src_root_hash, history_drop_reason AS history_drop_reason, meta_title AS meta_title, meta_descriptions AS meta_descriptions, attrs_boilerpipe_text AS attrs_boilerpipe_text, attrs_markdown AS attrs_markdown, attrs_readable_markdown AS attrs_readable_markdown, meta_canonical AS meta_canonical FROM crawler3.page_info_local FINAL PREWHERE (src_root_hash, src_unparsed) IN ((getAhrefsRootHashFromUnparsed(getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.kraken.com/prices/bitcoin\')), getAhrefsUnparsedNoserviceFromURL(\'https://www.kraken.com/prices/bitcoin\'))) FORMAT JSONEachRow'

Response:

{"found_url":"https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/prices\/bitcoin","crawl_time":1776168267,"first_indexed_time":1663786168,"http_code":200,"src_unparsed":"com,kraken!www,\/prices\/bitcoin s443","src_root_hash":"1654465124387587960","history_drop_reason":null,"meta_title":"Bitcoin price today in Canada - BTC Market Cap & Live Crypto Charts","meta_descriptions":["The Bitcoin price in Canada is $102,274.00. Find BTC trends, real-time charts & price history. Chart the path to financial freedom today."],"attrs_boilerpipe_text":"Bitcoin (BTC) is the world's first globally viable cryptocurrency built with blockchain technology.\nOutlined in 2008 by an anonymous developer under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin remains the most widely accepted and traded cryptocurrency today.\nNakamoto conceived Bitcoin as a peer-to-peer electronic cash system that had no need for a central authority or single administrator. A global team of developers continues to maintain and work on the improvement of the Bitcoin protocol.\nWho created Bitcoin?\nAn unknown programmer published the Bitcoin white paper under the pseudonym \"Satoshi Nakamoto'' in 2008. Satoshi Nakamoto may be an individual or a group of people.\nDespite the widespread use and popularity of Bitcoin, the true identity of Satoshi Nakamoto remains a mystery. Over the years, many people have claimed to be the real Satoshi Nakamoto, but none of them have been able to provide definitive evidence to support their claims.\nWhoever Nakamoto is or was, they went to great lengths to remain anonymous. This mystery has helped increase the appeal of bitcoin as a global currency and fascination surrounding the origins of Bitcoin.\nThose closely related to cryptography around the time of Bitcoin's conception remain the most prominent suspects. These include computer programmers \nNick Szabo\nand the late \nHal Finney\n.\nMiners created the Bitcoin genesis block on January 3, 2009.\nHow does Bitcoin work?\nThe\nBitcoin network\nis a decentralized virtual currency system that operates without a central bank, government authority, or middleman. Instead, it uses concepts from cryptography, computer science, and game theory to maintain a decentralized network of computers around the world that collectively uphold the integrity of the system.\nThis globally distributed community of nodes is what makes up the Bitcoin network. Each node plays an important role in helping to maintain the network and validate transactions. Because there are multiple copies of the Bitcoin blockchain spread across multiple nodes, there is no central authority that controls the blockchain.\nAnyone in the world can run their own node and participate in managing the Bitcoin network. Every node maintains their own copy of the bitcoin blockchain, which is an unchangeable ledger of cryptocurrency transactions. \nNodes store all transactions on a public ledger called the\nBitcoin blockchain\n, which serves as a fully accessible, transparent database. This digital ledger stores all bitcoin transactions as well as user balances in the form of unspent transaction outputs, or UTXOs. Once the system writes something to the ledger, it is effectively permanent, since it can never be changed, only updated.\nWhen someone sends Bitcoin to another person, the transaction is verified by a network of miners, which are computers that solve complex mathematical problems. This process ultimately helps to ensure the validity of information stored on the blockchain network. \nHow is the Bitcoin network secured?\nBitcoin, and many other types of cryptocurrencies, borrows concepts from cryptograph, computer science, and game theory to operate the network. \nCryptographic hash functions and the proof-of-work consensus mechanism are two of the most significant features that help to secure the Bitcoin network.\nBitcoin uses the proof-of-work (PoW) consensus mechanism to validate transactions before they are permanently committed to the Bitcoin blockchain. PoW involves miners expelling computational resources to “prove” that “work” has gone into verifying transactions on the blockchain network. The protocol rewards the miner who proves the validity of a batch of transactions with newly created bitcoin. This process of distributing new bitcoin as a reward for validating new transactions takes place every ~10 minutes.\nBitcoin mining\nThe process of validating transactions on the blockchain by solving complex mathematical problems is called bitcoin mining. \nCrypto mining is critical to the Bitcoin network's security and integrity. Miners use specialized hardware and software to compete for the chance to solve a cryptographic puzzle and receive bitcoin in return. Once a block of transactions is verified, miners add it to the blockchain ledger, creating an unalterable record of all transactions on the network.\nAlthough the solution to the problem is easy for anyone to check, finding the solution is computationally demanding and requires a significant amount of energy. This decentralized process is also designed to prevent fraudulent activities like the “double-spending” of the same coins. \nAs more miners join the network, the difficulty of these mathematical problems increases, making it more difficult to earn rewards. \nThe decentralized nature of the blockchain ledger also helps to enhance the security of the network. Nodes are distributed across the globe and maintain their own personal copy of the ledger. This important factor means there is no single point of failure. Even if 99% of nodes go down, a single node could recover the entire Bitcoin blockchain.\nBitcoin's energy consumption\nThe cost of the decentralization and security that the Bitcoin protocol offers is the computational power and energy the protocol consumes. This has caused some to raise concerns about Bitcoin’s long run sustainability and scalability, though many feel these factors are often misrepresented.\nThe specialized mining rigs used in the mining process consume electrical energy. Energy usage increases as more miners join the network because the difficulty to mine a block algorithmically increases as more hashing power joins the network. This, in turn, results in higher electricity costs for miners.\nWhile bitcoin miners are incentivized to keep their costs down and therefore use renewable energy sources, the overall environmental impact of mining bitcoins is still widely scrutinized.\nAs demand for Bitcoin continues to grow, an increasing number of miners are finding more sustainable ways to power the mining process, reduce their carbon footprint, and minimize their environmental impact.\nBitcoin tokenomics\nTokenomics refers to the economic design behind how the cryptocurrency operates. This includes how many units of the asset will ever exist, as well as how those units enter circulation over time. \nBitcoin enters circulation as a reward for miners proving the validity of new batches of transactions. Unlike traditional government currencies, which can be created at will and have an infinite supply, Bitcoin’s supply is limited to a hard cap of 21 million coins. \nA process called bitcoin halvings systematically reduces the block reward over time (by half) until all units of bitcoin are mined. \nThis process is not deflationary, meaning that it does not remove bitcoin from circulation. However, each halving does taper down the amount of new coins entering into circulation. As rewards are cut in half every ~ four years, miners are expected to mine the last bitcoin in the year 2140.\nHow Bitcoin transactions work\nBitcoin transactions involve the transfer of digital currency ownership between two parties without the need for an intermediary.\nWhen you send Bitcoin to someone, the transaction is broadcasted to the Bitcoin network. Miners compete against each other to verify and add the transaction to the blockchain, which is a public ledger that records all Bitcoin transactions. Bitcoin transaction fees are payments made by senders to miners. These fees serve as an incentive for miners to include the sender's transactions in the next block on the blockchain.\nOnce a miner validates the transaction, the recipient will then see the Bitcoin in their digital wallet balance. Bitcoin transactions are secure, fast, and transparent, making it an attractive option for cross-border payments.\nThe bitcoin blockchain is composed of blocks of transactions. The size of blocks limits the number of transactions that miners can process in each block. Larger block sizes enable miners to confirm more transactions at once. However, increasing block sizes also increases the computational power and storage requirements necessary to process each block.\nHow to store bitcoin\nTo send, receive or store Bitcoin, you need a digital wallet, also known as a crypto wallet. There are several different types of crypto wallets, each with their own benefits and drawbacks. Popular bitcoin wallet options include desktop, mobile, online, and hardware wallets. Each offers unique features and security levels that help to keep your crypto safe.\nMany feel that desktop wallets offer a higher level of security, while mobile wallets offer a greater level of convenience. Most online wallets are cloud-based, while hardware wallets store Bitcoin offline for maximum protection.\nBroadly speaking, all types of bitcoin wallets can be broken down into two separate categories: hardware and software wallets.\nHardware wallet\nA hardware cryptocurrency wallet (also known as a cold wallet) is a physical device that stores a user's private keys securely. Private keys are used to sign transactions and allow users to spend their bitcoins. Hardware wallets are considered one of the most secure ways to store bitcoin because they remain disconnected from the internet most of the time. This makes them less susceptible to hacking attempts.\nA hardware wallet works by generating a private key that the device stores internally. A PIN protects the private key or password that only the user knows.\nSoftware wallet\nA software wallet (known as a hot wallet) is a digital wallet that stores your Bitcoin and other popular cryptocurrency on a software platform. These wallets are typically free to download and easy to use.\nPeople can access their software hot wallets through a computer, smartphone, or tablet. Software wallets are convenient because they allow you to access your Bitcoin from anywhere, as long as you have internet access. However, they are also more vulnerable to hacking and malware attacks, making them less secure than hardware wallets.\nWho are the largest corporate holders of Bitcoin?\nAs of April 2023, the largest corporate holders of Bitcoin include MicroStrategy, Tesla (founded by Elon Musk), and Square. Many other companies and institutional investors have also invested in Bitcoin as a hedge against inflation and a potential store of value.\nBTC vs ETH\nBitcoin and Ethereum are two popular decentralized digital currencies, but they differ in significant ways. Bitcoin is a digital currency designed for peer-to-peer transactions, though many use it as a speculative investment or store of value.\nEthereum, on the other hand, is a platform for building decentralized applications and deploying smart contracts.\nWhile Bitcoin uses a proof-of-work consensus algorithm to validate transactions, Ethereum has now transitioned to a proof-of-stake algorithm in a process known as The Ethereum Merge. The Merge aimed to lay the foundation for improvements for Ethereum’s energy efficiency and scalability. \nCompared to Bitcoin, Ethereum also has a more extensive range of programming languages and tools for developers to create decentralized applications.\nBitcoin markets\nThe Bitcoin market is a part of the larger crypto market, where cryptocurrencies compete for dominance. Bitcoin is considered the crypto market standard, with the largest market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies.\nThe bitcoin market can be influenced by investor sentiment, leading to bullish or bearish trends.\nMarket participants include traders, investors, and institutions. Over the years, the rise in institutional involvement means Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are becoming increasingly relevant in financial markets. Today, investors can speculate on the price of bitcoin using financial derivatives such as\nfutures contracts\nand other types of crypto derivatives.\nUnderstanding market trends and developments is essential for anyone looking to invest or trade in the crypto market.","attrs_markdown":"- Individuals\n- Businesses\n- [VIP](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/vip)\n- [Affiliates](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/affiliate)\n- Markets\n- About\n\nSearch\n\n\/\n\n- [Log in](https:\/\/id.kraken.com\/en-ca\/sign-in?rfr=consumer-web&preferTheme=light)\n- [Sign up](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/sign-up)\n\n- [Log in](https:\/\/id.kraken.com\/en-ca\/sign-in?rfr=consumer-web&preferTheme=light)\n- [Sign up](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/sign-up)\n\n- [Sign up](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/sign-up)\n\nSearch\n\n\/\n\n- [Log in](https:\/\/id.kraken.com\/en-ca\/sign-in?rfr=consumer-web&preferTheme=light)\n- [Sign up](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/sign-up)\n\n- [Log 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in](https:\/\/id.kraken.com\/en-ca\/sign-in?rfr=consumer-web&preferTheme=light)\n- [Sign up](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/sign-up)\n\nEN – CA\n\n[Home](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca)\n\n[Crypto Prices](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices)\n\nBitcoin\n\n\\$102,274.00\n\n\\+4.20% past 24 hours\n\n[Buy BTC](https:\/\/app.kraken.com\/JDNW)\n\n# Bitcoin price\n\\$102,274.00\n\n\\+4.20% past 24 hours\n\nBTC\n\n[Get Bitcoin](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/sign-up)\n# Bitcoin price\n[Price today](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/prices\/bitcoin#price-today)[BTC Price history](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/prices\/bitcoin#price-history)[About BTC](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/prices\/bitcoin#about)[Categories](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/prices\/bitcoin#category)[DCA Tool](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/prices\/bitcoin#dollar-cost-average)[FAQs](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/prices\/bitcoin#faqs)\n\n[BTC\/CAD](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/convert\/btc\/cad)\n\nBTC\n\nBTC\n\n\\$102,274.00\n\n\\+4.20% past 24 hours\n\n\\+4.20% past 24 hours\n\n1H\n\n24H\n\n1W\n\n1M\n\n1Y\n\n5Y\n\nCAD\n\n\\$102,000.00\n\n\\$100,000.00\n\n\\$98,000.00\n\n4:00 p.m.\n\n8:00 p.m.\n\n12:00 a.m.\n\n4:00 a.m.\n\n8:00 a.m.\n\n1H\n\n24H\n\n1W\n\n1M\n\n1Y\n\n5Y\n\n#### Market stats\nLast updated April 14, 2026 at 12:04 p.m.\n\nMarket cap\n\n\\$2.05T\n\nCirculating supply\n\n20M\n\nVolume\n\n\\$81.08B\n\nMarket rank\n\n\\#1\n\n24H High\n\n\\$103,112.28\n\n24H Low\n\n\\$98,040.72\n\n24H Change\n\n\\$4,118.87\n\nAll-time high\n\n\\$175,909.00\n\n[Buy Bitcoin](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/sign-up)\n## Bitcoin price today\nBitcoin price today is **\\$102,274.00**.  \n   \n In the last 24 hours Bitcoin's price moved \\+4.20%. The current [BTC to CAD](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/convert\/btc\/cad)  conversion rate is \\$102,274.00 per BTC. The circulating supply of Bitcoin is 20,026,166 BTC and the current Bitcoin market cap is **\\$2,048,156,114,763**.  \n   \n 792,742 BTC was purchased today on Kraken worth \\$81,076,851,684. Have you placed your BTC order yet? Kraken makes it easy to get started. Sign up today to buy and sell 651 cryptocurrencies. [View all crypto prices.](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices)\n\nBTC\n\nBTC\n\nCAD\n\nCAD\n\n[Buy\/Sell](https:\/\/app.kraken.com\/JDNW)\n\n[Buy Bitcoin](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/sign-up)\n\nGet the **Kraken app** and trade Bitcoin in minutes\n\n[Get the app](https:\/\/app.kraken.com\/JDNW)\n## Bitcoin price history\n24H trading activity\n\nBuyers67\\.4%\n\nSellers32\\.6%\n\n24H price history\n\n1H\n\n24H\n\n1W\n\n1M\n\n1Y\n\n5Y\n\n1H\n\n24H\n\n1W\n\n1M\n\n1Y\n\n5Y\n\nLow\n\n\\$98,040.72\n\nHigh\n\n\\$103,112.28\n\nAll-time high\n\n\\$175,909.00\n\nOpen\n\n\\$98,155.13\n\nCurrent\n\n\\$102,274.00\n\nChange\n\n\\+4.20%\n\n### BTC all time high\nThe BTC all time high price was \\$175,909.00. BTC reached this all time high on October 6, 2025, which was 6 months ago. Based on its current market price of \\$102,503.00, BTC is -41.73% away from its all time high price.\n\nStats\n\nATH Price\n\n\\$175,909.00\n\nATH Date\n\nOctober 6, 2025\n\nDays since\n\n190 days\n\n% Difference from ATH\n\n\\-41.73%\n\n### BTC historical price table\nExplore BTC price history by day, week, month or year.\n\nStats\n\n1 Day\n\n1 Week\n\n1 Month\n\n1 Year\n\nDate\n\nHigh\n\nLow\n\nOpen\n\nClose\n\n% Change\n\nApr 14, 2026\n\n\\$103,157.60\n\n\\$102,150.00\n\n\\$102,674.40\n\n\\$102,395.50\n\n\\-0.27%\n\nApr 13, 2026\n\n\\$103,250.00\n\n\\$97,814.60\n\n\\$98,216.90\n\n\\$102,769.60\n\n\\+4.64%\n\nApr 12, 2026\n\n\\$101,355.30\n\n\\$97,938.80\n\n\\$101,209.90\n\n\\$98,252.80\n\n\\-2.92%\n\nApr 11, 2026\n\n\\$102,150.00\n\n\\$100,539.90\n\n\\$101,101.00\n\n\\$101,255.50\n\n\\+0.15%\n\nApr 10, 2026\n\n\\$101,694.70\n\n\\$98,977.40\n\n\\$99,296.10\n\n\\$101,119.40\n\n\\+1.84%\n\nApr 9, 2026\n\n\\$101,000.00\n\n\\$97,500.00\n\n\\$98,537.50\n\n\\$99,273.50\n\n\\+0.75%\n\nApr 8, 2026\n\n\\$100,805.30\n\n\\$97,942.50\n\n\\$99,580.80\n\n\\$98,544.00\n\n\\-1.04%\n\nApr 7, 2026\n\n\\$100,721.60\n\n\\$94,322.90\n\n\\$95,873.90\n\n\\$99,591.60\n\n\\+3.88%\n\nApr 6, 2026\n\n\\$97,953.70\n\n\\$95,223.50\n\n\\$96,354.50\n\n\\$95,944.90\n\n\\-0.43%\n\nApr 5, 2026\n\n\\$96,471.50\n\n\\$93,166.20\n\n\\$93,999.60\n\n\\$96,329.50\n\n\\+2.48%\n\nApr 4, 2026\n\n\\$94,200.00\n\n\\$93,200.90\n\n\\$93,434.60\n\n\\$94,007.60\n\n\\+0.61%\n\nApr 3, 2026\n\n\\$93,918.50\n\n\\$92,415.90\n\n\\$93,220.30\n\n\\$93,441.20\n\n\\+0.24%\n\nApr 2, 2026\n\n\\$95,288.90\n\n\\$91,600.00\n\n\\$94,581.80\n\n\\$93,189.70\n\n\\-1.47%\n\nApr 1, 2026\n\n\\$96,300.00\n\n\\$94,018.70\n\n\\$94,936.20\n\n\\$94,577.20\n\n\\-0.38%\n\nMar 31, 2026\n\n\\$95,486.40\n\n\\$92,035.30\n\n\\$93,035.50\n\n\\$94,967.20\n\n\\+2.08%\n\nMar 30, 2026\n\n\\$94,865.60\n\n\\$91,483.60\n\n\\$91,888.80\n\n\\$93,035.50\n\n\\+1.25%\n\nMar 29, 2026\n\n\\$93,246.20\n\n\\$90,361.60\n\n\\$92,266.40\n\n\\$91,814.80\n\n\\-0.49%\n\nMar 28, 2026\n\n\\$93,476.20\n\n\\$91,663.70\n\n\\$92,303.50\n\n\\$92,253.70\n\n\\-0.05%\n\nMar 27, 2026\n\n\\$95,799.10\n\n\\$91,117.00\n\n\\$95,400.00\n\n\\$92,286.50\n\n\\-3.26%\n\nMar 26, 2026\n\n\\$98,731.40\n\n\\$94,479.60\n\n\\$98,602.00\n\n\\$95,400.00\n\n\\-3.25%\n\nMar 25, 2026\n\n\\$99,284.30\n\n\\$97,092.60\n\n\\$97,184.60\n\n\\$98,560.00\n\n\\+1.42%\n\nMar 24, 2026\n\n\\$98,063.30\n\n\\$94,962.70\n\n\\$97,394.50\n\n\\$97,156.00\n\n\\-0.24%\n\nMar 23, 2026\n\n\\$98,436.10\n\n\\$92,678.00\n\n\\$93,124.60\n\n\\$97,417.10\n\n\\+4.61%\n\nMar 22, 2026\n\n\\$95,569.70\n\n\\$92,601.00\n\n\\$94,654.50\n\n\\$93,113.30\n\n\\-1.63%\n\nMar 21, 2026\n\n\\$97,597.80\n\n\\$94,289.60\n\n\\$96,910.00\n\n\\$94,560.80\n\n\\-2.42%\n\nShow more\n\nStart your crypto journey in minutes\n\nStep into the future of money. Buy Bitcoin quickly and securely, all within your app — trusted by millions worldwide\n\nRating as of 10th Apr 2026\n\n4\\.7\n\n4\\.7\n\n\/5\n\n\/5\n\n24\\.5k ratings\n\n[![Download Kraken Pro app on the App Store](https:\/\/assets-cms.kraken.com\/images\/51n36hrp\/facade\/0b2d5eccbcce46adc3685e2e175a73a27ae625d8-228x76.png?w=1536&fit=min)](https:\/\/app.kraken.com\/JDNW)\n\n4\\.6\n\n4\\.6\n\n\/5\n\n\/5\n\n48\\.1k ratings\n\n[![Download Kraken Pro app on Google Play](https:\/\/assets-cms.kraken.com\/images\/51n36hrp\/facade\/d3ec3c38d6fda2e589d860c57721e7c25ccecbdd-270x80.png?w=1536&fit=min)](https:\/\/app.kraken.com\/JDNW)\n\n## How you can use Bitcoin on Kraken\nWith Kraken, you can do more with your Bitcoin. From making your first trade to utilizing our advanced pro trading tools, all the Kraken features you need are backed by our robust security features and 24\/7 support.\n\n[Buy Bitcoin Start with just \\$10](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/learn\/buy-bitcoin-btc)\n\n[Sell Bitcoin Sell crypto for cash](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/learn\/sell-bitcoin-btc)\n\n[Stake Bitcoin Earn rewards by staking](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/features\/staking\/bitcoin)\n\n[Bitcoin Margin trading Trade asset with leverage](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/features\/margin-trading\/bitcoin)\n\n[Bitcoin Futures trading 95+ perpetual futures](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/features\/futures\/bitcoin)\n\n[Bitcoin Wallet Manage your asset with Kraken Wallet](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/wallet\/bitcoin)\n\n[Predict Bitcoin price Use our Bitcoin price prediction tool](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/price-prediction\/bitcoin)\n\n[Sign up now Create your free Kraken account](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/sign-up)\n\n## Bitcoin Pulse\nAI-generated updates on Bitcoin prices, flows, and market-moving news. Always DYOR.\n\n• 24h change: 1.70%. From \\$70,978.47 to \\$72,182.\n\n• Adam Back denies being Bitcoin's creator after new report claims otherwise.\n\n• American Bitcoin expands mining capacity by 12% with 11,298 additional ASICs.\n\n• Bhutan transfers 319.7 BTC amid ongoing government reserve drawdown.\n\n5 days ago\n\n• 24h change: -1.06%. From \\$71,715.71 to \\$70,958.\n\n• Morgan Stanley launches first U.S. bank-issued spot Bitcoin ETF.\n\n• Iran to accept Bitcoin for Strait of Hormuz transit amid ceasefire.\n\n• Bitcoin Depot reports \\$3.6 million BTC theft in corporate hack.\n\n6 days ago\n\n• 24h change: 4.44%. From \\$68,652.71 to \\$71,699.\n\n• Bitcoin ETF inflows reached \\$471 million, the highest since February.\n\n• MIT to host 36-hour Bitcoin Hackathon from April 10–12, 2026.\n\n• U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve established with 328,372 BTC.\n\n7 days ago\n\n• 24h change: -0.76%. From \\$69,171.59 to \\$68,646.\n\n• Bitcoin surged above \\$70,000 amid reports of a potential Iran ceasefire.\n\n• Over \\$276 million in crypto liquidations occurred as Bitcoin reclaimed \\$69,000.\n\n• Bitcoin's rise linked to a derivatives-fueled short squeeze and renewed institutional interest.\n\n8 days ago\n\n• 24h change: 3.23%. From \\$66,985.42 to \\$69,152.\n\n• Bitcoin's market capitalization reached approximately \\$1.18 trillion, with a 24-hour trading volume of \\$445.67 billion.\n\n• Prediction markets indicate a 17.5% chance of Bitcoin closing higher on April 5, 2026.\n\n9 days ago\n\n### Investors feel bullish for Bitcoin today.\nWith 77% of investors feeling confident about Bitcoin today, are you ready to join the trend?\n\n[Buy Bitcoin](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/sign-up)\n\n![Bullish price](https:\/\/assets-cms.kraken.com\/images\/51n36hrp\/facade\/4e3e77d96a092ce838bc5ad6df90a587a0785d21-1200x1200.png?w=1536&fit=min)\n\nThe bullish take on Bitcoin\n\n[Bitcoin's fixed supply](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/learn\/how-many-bitcoin-are-there-bitcoin-supply-explained) of 21 million coins helps to position it as a store of value, medium of exchange, hedge against inflation and alternative to the traditional financial system.\n\nInstitutional interest in Bitcoin continues to grow as major financial players recognize its potential as “digital gold,” which could lead to increased relevance, adoption and integration within the financial ecosystem.\n\nThe launch of [Bitcoin backed spot ETFs](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/learn\/what-is-bitcoin-etf), coupled with the returns seen in firms like MicroStrategy reflect an important shift in how firms are gaining exposure to bitcoin and utilizing it within their financial portfolios.\n\nThe bearish take on Bitcoin\n\nBitcoin's network can only process about seven transactions per second, which has caused congestion and high transaction fees during peak periods, thereby making Bitcoin a less practical option for everyday payments compared to other [types of cryptocurrencies](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/learn\/types-of-cryptocurrency).\n\nUnlike Ethereum and other Layer 1 blockchains, Bitcoin lacks native [smart contract](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/learn\/what-are-smart-contracts) capabilities, which has limited its ability to support many [DeFi](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/learn\/what-is-decentralized-finance-defi), [NFTs](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/learn\/what-are-non-fungible-tokens-nft), and [Web3 applications](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/learn\/what-is-a-decentralized-application-dapp) that are driving adoption and growth of the crypto ecosystem today.\n\nBitcoin remains highly volatile, with price swings driven by whale traders, [leverage trading](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/learn\/leverage-trading-crypto), and macroeconomic factors, making it risky for investors and less reliable as a short-term store of value.\n## Social metrics\nToday's social mentions of Bitcoin, powered by LunarCrush.\n\nTotal posts\n\n167,432\n\nReddit posts\n\n13,003\n\nX posts\n\n109,517\n\nNews articles\n\n1,065\n\nContributors\n\n68,164 people\n\nDominance\n\n31\\.85%\n\nPopularity\n\n\\#2\n\n## About Bitcoin\nBitcoin is the world's largest cryptocurrency project. The bitcoin (BTC) cryptocurrency was the first of its kind to be built on blockchain technology. Launched in 2009 by an anonymous developer under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin remains the most widely accepted and traded cryptocurrency today. Like the cryptocurrencies that followed it, Bitcoin was created to provide a decentralized electronic cash system that operates without the intervention of a centralized authority. A global team of developers constantly works on improving Bitcoin and its underlying technology.\n## Bitcoin crypto categories\nKraken classes Bitcoin to be within the following crypto categories.\n\n\\#\n\nCategory\n\nTop gainers\n\n\\# of assets\n\n24h change\n\nVolume 24h\n\n1\n\n##### [Smart Contract Platform](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/categories\/smart-contract-platform)\nVLX\n\nPAW\n\nJKL\n\n699\n\n\\+566.90%\n\n\\$142,787,875,295\n\n2\n\n##### [Layer 1](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/categories\/layer-1)\nPAW\n\nJKL\n\nSAFE\n\n446\n\n\\+569.35%\n\n\\$139,890,874,239\n\n3\n\n##### [Proof of Work](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/categories\/proof-of-work)\nDEM\n\nSAFE\n\nAUR\n\n158\n\n\\+549.49%\n\n\\$85,671,219,192\n\nCategory\n\nTop gainers\n\n##### [Smart Contract Platform](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/categories\/smart-contract-platform)\nVLX\n\nPAW\n\nJKL\n##### [Layer 1](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/categories\/layer-1)\nPAW\n\nJKL\n\nSAFE\n##### [Proof of Work](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/categories\/proof-of-work)\nDEM\n\nSAFE\n\nAUR\n## Bitcoin Dollar Cost Averaging Calculator\nSee how much value you'd have today if you had dollar-cost averaged into different cryptocurrencies.\n\nWhat if I had\n\nInvested\n\nUSD\n\n100\n\nIn\n\nBTC\n\nbtc\n\nEvery\n\nmonth\n\nSince\n\n2021\n\nTotal value\n\n\\$10,818.88 USD\n\n80\\.31%\n\n\\+ 4,818.88 USD\n\nTotal investment\n\n\\$6,000.00 USD\n\n2021\n\n2022\n\n2023\n\n2025\n\n2026\n\n[Try Kraken](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/sign-up)\n\n[Share](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca)\n\n## What is Bitcoin (BTC)\nBitcoin (BTC) is the world's first globally viable cryptocurrency built with blockchain technology.\n\nOutlined in 2008 by an anonymous developer under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin remains the most widely accepted and traded cryptocurrency today.\n\nNakamoto conceived Bitcoin as a peer-to-peer electronic cash system that had no need for a central authority or single administrator. A global team of developers continues to maintain and work on the improvement of the Bitcoin protocol.\n\n## **Who created Bitcoin?**\nAn unknown programmer published the Bitcoin white paper under the pseudonym \"Satoshi Nakamoto'' in 2008. Satoshi Nakamoto may be an individual or a group of people.\n\nDespite the widespread use and popularity of Bitcoin, the true identity of Satoshi Nakamoto remains a mystery. Over the years, many people have claimed to be the real Satoshi Nakamoto, but none of them have been able to provide definitive evidence to support their claims.\n\nWhoever Nakamoto is or was, they went to great lengths to remain anonymous. This mystery has helped increase the appeal of bitcoin as a global currency and fascination surrounding the origins of Bitcoin.\n\nThose closely related to cryptography around the time of Bitcoin's conception remain the most prominent suspects. These include computer programmers [Nick Szabo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nick_Szabo) and the late [Hal Finney](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hal_Finney_\$computer_scientist\$).\n\nMiners created the Bitcoin genesis block on January 3, 2009.\n\n## **How does Bitcoin work?**\nThe **Bitcoin network** is a decentralized virtual currency system that operates without a central bank, government authority, or middleman. Instead, it uses concepts from cryptography, computer science, and game theory to maintain a decentralized network of computers around the world that collectively uphold the integrity of the system.\n\nThis globally distributed community of nodes is what makes up the Bitcoin network. Each node plays an important role in helping to maintain the network and validate transactions. Because there are multiple copies of the Bitcoin blockchain spread across multiple nodes, there is no central authority that controls the blockchain.\n\nAnyone in the world can run their own node and participate in managing the Bitcoin network. Every node maintains their own copy of the bitcoin blockchain, which is an unchangeable ledger of cryptocurrency transactions.\n\nNodes store all transactions on a public ledger called the **Bitcoin blockchain**, which serves as a fully accessible, transparent database. This digital ledger stores all bitcoin transactions as well as user balances in the form of unspent transaction outputs, or UTXOs. Once the system writes something to the ledger, it is effectively permanent, since it can never be changed, only updated.\n\nWhen someone sends Bitcoin to another person, the transaction is verified by a network of miners, which are computers that solve complex mathematical problems. This process ultimately helps to ensure the validity of information stored on the blockchain network.\n\n**How is the Bitcoin network secured?**\n\nBitcoin, and many other types of cryptocurrencies, borrows concepts from cryptograph, computer science, and game theory to operate the network.\n\nCryptographic hash functions and the proof-of-work consensus mechanism are two of the most significant features that help to secure the Bitcoin network.\n\nBitcoin uses the proof-of-work (PoW) consensus mechanism to validate transactions before they are permanently committed to the Bitcoin blockchain. PoW involves miners expelling computational resources to “prove” that “work” has gone into verifying transactions on the blockchain network. The protocol rewards the miner who proves the validity of a batch of transactions with newly created bitcoin. This process of distributing new bitcoin as a reward for validating new transactions takes place every ~10 minutes.\n\n### **Bitcoin mining**\nThe process of validating transactions on the blockchain by solving complex mathematical problems is called bitcoin mining.\n\nCrypto mining is critical to the Bitcoin network's security and integrity. Miners use specialized hardware and software to compete for the chance to solve a cryptographic puzzle and receive bitcoin in return. Once a block of transactions is verified, miners add it to the blockchain ledger, creating an unalterable record of all transactions on the network.\n\nAlthough the solution to the problem is easy for anyone to check, finding the solution is computationally demanding and requires a significant amount of energy. This decentralized process is also designed to prevent fraudulent activities like the “double-spending” of the same coins.\n\nAs more miners join the network, the difficulty of these mathematical problems increases, making it more difficult to earn rewards.\n\nThe decentralized nature of the blockchain ledger also helps to enhance the security of the network. Nodes are distributed across the globe and maintain their own personal copy of the ledger. This important factor means there is no single point of failure. Even if 99% of nodes go down, a single node could recover the entire Bitcoin blockchain.\n\n**Bitcoin's energy consumption**\n\nThe cost of the decentralization and security that the Bitcoin protocol offers is the computational power and energy the protocol consumes. This has caused some to raise concerns about Bitcoin’s long run sustainability and scalability, though many feel these factors are often misrepresented.\n\nThe specialized mining rigs used in the mining process consume electrical energy. Energy usage increases as more miners join the network because the difficulty to mine a block algorithmically increases as more hashing power joins the network. This, in turn, results in higher electricity costs for miners.\n\nWhile bitcoin miners are incentivized to keep their costs down and therefore use renewable energy sources, the overall environmental impact of mining bitcoins is still widely scrutinized.\n\nAs demand for Bitcoin continues to grow, an increasing number of miners are finding more sustainable ways to power the mining process, reduce their carbon footprint, and minimize their environmental impact.\n\n##\n## **Bitcoin tokenomics**\nTokenomics refers to the economic design behind how the cryptocurrency operates. This includes how many units of the asset will ever exist, as well as how those units enter circulation over time.\n\nBitcoin enters circulation as a reward for miners proving the validity of new batches of transactions. Unlike traditional government currencies, which can be created at will and have an infinite supply, Bitcoin’s supply is limited to a hard cap of 21 million coins.\n\nA process called bitcoin halvings systematically reduces the block reward over time (by half) until all units of bitcoin are mined.\n\nThis process is not deflationary, meaning that it does not remove bitcoin from circulation. However, each halving does taper down the amount of new coins entering into circulation. As rewards are cut in half every ~ four years, miners are expected to mine the last bitcoin in the year 2140.\n\n##\n## **How Bitcoin transactions work**\nBitcoin transactions involve the transfer of digital currency ownership between two parties without the need for an intermediary.\n\nWhen you send Bitcoin to someone, the transaction is broadcasted to the Bitcoin network. Miners compete against each other to verify and add the transaction to the blockchain, which is a public ledger that records all Bitcoin transactions. Bitcoin transaction fees are payments made by senders to miners. These fees serve as an incentive for miners to include the sender's transactions in the next block on the blockchain.\n\nOnce a miner validates the transaction, the recipient will then see the Bitcoin in their digital wallet balance. Bitcoin transactions are secure, fast, and transparent, making it an attractive option for cross-border payments.\n\nThe bitcoin blockchain is composed of blocks of transactions. The size of blocks limits the number of transactions that miners can process in each block. Larger block sizes enable miners to confirm more transactions at once. However, increasing block sizes also increases the computational power and storage requirements necessary to process each block.\n\n##\n## **How to store bitcoin**\nTo send, receive or store Bitcoin, you need a digital wallet, also known as a crypto wallet. There are several different types of crypto wallets, each with their own benefits and drawbacks. Popular bitcoin wallet options include desktop, mobile, online, and hardware wallets. Each offers unique features and security levels that help to keep your crypto safe.\n\nMany feel that desktop wallets offer a higher level of security, while mobile wallets offer a greater level of convenience. Most online wallets are cloud-based, while hardware wallets store Bitcoin offline for maximum protection.\n\nBroadly speaking, all types of bitcoin wallets can be broken down into two separate categories: hardware and software wallets.\n\n###\n### **Hardware wallet**\nA hardware cryptocurrency wallet (also known as a cold wallet) is a physical device that stores a user's private keys securely. Private keys are used to sign transactions and allow users to spend their bitcoins. Hardware wallets are considered one of the most secure ways to store bitcoin because they remain disconnected from the internet most of the time. This makes them less susceptible to hacking attempts.\n\nA hardware wallet works by generating a private key that the device stores internally. A PIN protects the private key or password that only the user knows.\n\n###\n### **Software wallet**\nA software wallet (known as a hot wallet) is a digital wallet that stores your Bitcoin and other popular cryptocurrency on a software platform. These wallets are typically free to download and easy to use.\n\nPeople can access their software hot wallets through a computer, smartphone, or tablet. Software wallets are convenient because they allow you to access your Bitcoin from anywhere, as long as you have internet access. However, they are also more vulnerable to hacking and malware attacks, making them less secure than hardware wallets.\n\n##\n## **Who are the largest corporate holders of Bitcoin?**\nAs of April 2023, the largest corporate holders of Bitcoin include MicroStrategy, Tesla (founded by Elon Musk), and Square. Many other companies and institutional investors have also invested in Bitcoin as a hedge against inflation and a potential store of value.\n\n##\n## **BTC vs ETH**\nBitcoin and Ethereum are two popular decentralized digital currencies, but they differ in significant ways. Bitcoin is a digital currency designed for peer-to-peer transactions, though many use it as a speculative investment or store of value.\n\nEthereum, on the other hand, is a platform for building decentralized applications and deploying smart contracts.\n\nWhile Bitcoin uses a proof-of-work consensus algorithm to validate transactions, Ethereum has now transitioned to a proof-of-stake algorithm in a process known as The Ethereum Merge. The Merge aimed to lay the foundation for improvements for Ethereum’s energy efficiency and scalability.\n\nCompared to Bitcoin, Ethereum also has a more extensive range of programming languages and tools for developers to create decentralized applications.\n\n## **Bitcoin markets**\nThe Bitcoin market is a part of the larger crypto market, where cryptocurrencies compete for dominance. Bitcoin is considered the crypto market standard, with the largest market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies.\n\nThe bitcoin market can be influenced by investor sentiment, leading to bullish or bearish trends.\n\nMarket participants include traders, investors, and institutions. Over the years, the rise in institutional involvement means Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are becoming increasingly relevant in financial markets. Today, investors can speculate on the price of bitcoin using financial derivatives such as [futures contracts](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/features\/futures) and other types of crypto derivatives.\n\nUnderstanding market trends and developments is essential for anyone looking to invest or trade in the crypto market.\n\nShow more\n\nAnalyze trends, spot opportunities  \n and trade Bitcoin like a pro\n\n[Sign up](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/sign-up?rfr=pro-web)[Learn about Kraken Pro](https:\/\/pro.kraken.com\/)\n\n![Kraken Pro App](https:\/\/assets-cms.kraken.com\/images\/51n36hrp\/facade\/364961d19a6443fb801b57daaf3a85b7558eb6af-1696x1080.png?w=1536&fit=min)\n\n![Kraken Pro App](https:\/\/assets-cms.kraken.com\/images\/51n36hrp\/facade\/4c2fb7001de4e91d5c612c4eced83e5c8c0dedc4-686x1280.png?w=1536&fit=min)\n## People who own Bitcoin also own\n[DUCK DuckChainDUCK \\$0.00013-1.60%](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/duckchain)\n\n[AIOZ AIOZ NetworkAIOZ \\$0.079+5.34%](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/aioz-network)\n\n[APT AptosAPT \\$1.19+4.83%](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/aptos)\n\n[FIL FilecoinFIL \\$1.24+3.82%](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/filecoin)\n\n[ZETA ZetaChainZETA \\$0.070+1.93%](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/zetachain)\n\n[ALTHEA AltheaALTHEA \\$0.065+6.43%](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/althea)\n\n[FLR Flare NetworkFLR \\$0.011+3.53%](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/flare-network)\n\n[ARB ArbitrumARB \\$0.15+1.12%](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/arbitrum)\n## FAQs\nCan I trade Bitcoin at a lower price?\n\nYes, you can use Custom Orders on Kraken to automatically buy Bitcoin if it reaches a lower price.\n\nIs now a good time to buy Bitcoin?\n\nTiming the market can be incredibly challenging, which is why many traders opt to [dollar-cost average](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/features\/dollar-cost-averaging\/bitcoin) Bitcoin instead. Using recurring buys, you can steadily accumulate Bitcoin over time regardless of its market price, and eliminate the stress of trying to perfectly time the market.\n\nWhat is the daily trading volume of Bitcoin?\n\n792,742 BTC worth \\$81,076,851,684 was traded on Kraken in the last 24 hours.\n\nWhat affects the Bitcoin price?\n\nA variety of factors affect the price of Bitcoin including market sentiment, technical developments, user adoption and macro economic events.\n\nHow do I read the Bitcoin price chart?\n\nThe Bitcoin price chart shows several important pieces of information about the current price of Bitcoin, including its recent price movement and trading volume. The vertical axis represents the value of the asset in your chosen currency, such as USD, while the horizontal axis shows the time period, which can range from minutes to years. Bitcoin price charts often use candlesticks to illustrate price movements. Each candlestick represents the opening, closing, highest and lowest prices BTC printed within a specific time frame. Below the price chart, you may also see volume bars that display trading activity for that period, with taller bars indicating higher trade volume. Professional traders often factor in these data points when conducting their own [technical analysis](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/learn\/introduction-to-technical-analysis).\n\nHow can I analyze prices with the Bitcoin chart?\n\nYou can use the BTC price chart to analyze price movements and identify areas of support and resistance. Many traders also use different technical indicators to help them analyze past BTC trading patterns in an effort to predict future price changes. It's important to remember that no method can predict prices with 100% accuracy, but using different tools while analyzing the BTC price chart can help inform your trading strategy.\n\nCan I stake or earn rewards with my Bitcoin on Kraken?\n\nYes, Kraken makes it easy to stake and earn rewards on dozens of different cryptocurrencies. Visit our staking page [here](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/features\/staking-coins) to see if Bitcoin is eligible for staking or opt-in rewards in your region.\n\nWhat risks should I consider before trading or holding Bitcoin on Kraken?\n\nAs with any financial investment, there are risks to consider before investing in Bitcoin and holding it on an exchange like Kraken. Cryptocurrency prices, including Bitcoin, can be highly volatile. While Kraken has always maintained a strong focus on security, we encourage our clients to self custody their crypto in non-custodial wallets that only they can access, like Kraken Wallet.\n\nHow do I report my Bitcoin transactions for tax purposes?\n\nCryptocurrency tax reporting rules vary significantly from country to country. It’s advisable to seek professional local tax guidance to ensure correct reporting and avoid potential penalties.\n\nHow do I set up price alerts or notifications for Bitcoin on Kraken?\n\n1. To set up Bitcoin price alerts on Kraken web, go to the Alerts widget, located behind the Order form in Advanced view. First, enable browser notifications. Then, click \"Create new alert\" to open the alert setup. Choose Bitcoin, set trigger parameters, and adjust the price using the percentage buttons or by typing the desired price.\n2. To set up Bitcoin price alerts on the Kraken mobile app, ensure push notifications are enabled in both your device settings and within Kraken Pro. Then, go to the price alerts modal by tapping the bell icon on the Markets page or long-pressing any open order. Select \"Create new alert\" and follow the same steps as on the web platform\n\nHow do I place a stop-loss or take-profit order for Bitcoin on Kraken?\n\nYou can use custom orders on Kraken to automatically execute stop-loss or take profit orders for Bitcoin. When using Kraken Pro, you can set a stop-loss or take-profit order for Bitcoin by locating the \"Take Profit \/ Stop Loss\" dropdown on the order form. Choose either \"Simple\" or \"Advanced\" mode based on your preference.\n\nAre there any minimum or maximum deposit\/withdrawal limits for Bitcoin on Kraken?\n\nYour funding limits are influenced by several factors, including your country of residence, verification level and the asset you're looking to deposit or withdraw.\n\nDoes Kraken have a mobile app to trade Bitcoin on the go?\n\nYes, the Kraken mobile trading app makes it easy to manage your Bitcoin holdings on the go. Our smart investing service brings powerful tools and effortless control to your Bitcoin investments.\n\nHow can I view or export my full trade history for Bitcoin on Kraken?\n\nTo export your Bitcoin trading history, locate the Settings menu and click on “Documents” \\> “Create Export.” From here, you can choose between trade history, ledger history or balance, depending on what data you’d like to export.\n\nDoes Kraken offer recurring buys or auto-invest options for Bitcoin on Kraken?\n\nYes, Kraken offers recurring buy functionality for a wide range of cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin. To set it up, open the mobile app, tap \"Buy,\" and choose the asset you'd like to purchase. Then, enter the amount you wish to buy and select the frequency by clicking \"One Time\" and choosing a schedule that works for you: daily, weekly, or monthly.\n\nBTC\n\nBTC\n\nCAD\n\nCAD\n\n[Buy\/Sell](https:\/\/app.kraken.com\/JDNW)\n\n[Buy Bitcoin](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/sign-up)\n\nGet the **Kraken app** and trade Bitcoin in minutes\n\n[Get the app](https:\/\/app.kraken.com\/JDNW)\n\n## More to explore\nTop cryptocurrencies with market data available on Kraken.\n\n**Top assets by market cap**\n\nExplore the largest cryptocurrencies ranked by total value.\n\n[BTC Bitcoin BTC](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/bitcoin)\n\n[ETH Ethereum ETH](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/ethereum)\n\n[USDT Tether USDT](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/tether)\n\n[XRP XRP XRP](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/xrp)\n\n[BNB BNB BNB](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/bnb)\n\n[USDC USDC USDC](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/usdc)\n\n[SOL Solana SOL](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/solana)\n\n[TRX TRON TRX](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/tron)\n\n[DOGE Dogecoin DOGE](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/dogecoin)\n\n[WBT WhiteBIT WBT](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/whitebit)\n\n**Similar assets**\n\nIf you’re interested in Bitcoin, here are some other assets to consider.\n\n[DUCK DuckChain DUCK -1.60% \\$0.00013](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/duckchain)\n\n[AIOZ AIOZ Network AIOZ +5.34% \\$0.079](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/aioz-network)\n\n[APT Aptos APT +4.83% \\$1.19](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/aptos)\n\n[FIL Filecoin FIL +3.82% \\$1.24](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/filecoin)\n\n[ZETA ZetaChain ZETA +1.93% \\$0.070](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/zetachain)\n\n**Trending cryptocurrencies**\n\nStay informed about the industry's hottest and most popular assets.\n\n[SCA Scallop SCA +0.36% \\$0.024](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/scallop)\n\n[SAROS Saros SAROS +1.16% \\$0.00053](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/saros)\n\n[TEER Integritee TEER -7.14% \\$0.017](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/integritee)\n\n[FLY Fly FLY -1.55% \\$0.015](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/fly)\n\n[BDXN Bondex BDXN -0.10% \\$0.0026](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/bondex)\n\n**Newly-listed cryptocurrencies**\n\nCheck out the performance of Kraken's newest assets.\n\n[QUAI Quai Network QUAI -0.41% \\$0.040](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/quai-network)\n\n[GIB Gib GIB +5.14% \\$0.0085](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/gib)\n\n[MEZO Mezo MEZO +203.67% \\$0.13](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/mezo)\n\n[DUAL Dual DUAL +9.66% \\$0.010](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/dual)\n\n[BASED Based BASED -10.78% \\$0.089](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/based)\n\n**Biggest gains**\n\nThese coins have been going up in price a lot lately.\n\n[MEZO Mezo MEZO +203.67% \\$0.13](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/mezo)\n\n[LSSOL Liquid Staked SOL LSSOL +73.44% \\$206.43](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/liquid-staked-sol)\n\n[CHECK Check CHECK +70.49% \\$0.057](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/check)\n\n[XMN XMoney XMN +64.08% \\$0.011](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/xmoney)\n\n[RAVE RaveDAO RAVE +63.28% \\$21.70](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/prices\/ravedao)\n\n**Leading crypto price forecasts**\n\nView price predictions for leading digital assets.\n\n[BTC Bitcoin BTC](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/price-prediction\/bitcoin)\n\n[ETH Ethereum ETH](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/price-prediction\/ethereum)\n\n[SOL Solana SOL](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/price-prediction\/solana)\n\n[XRP XRP XRP](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/price-prediction\/xrp)\n\n[AVAX Avalanche AVAX](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/price-prediction\/avalanche)\n\n[DOGE Dogecoin DOGE](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/price-prediction\/dogecoin)\n\n[ADA Cardano ADA](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/price-prediction\/cardano)\n\n[TRX Tron TRX](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/price-prediction\/tron)\n\n[LINK Chainlink LINK](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/price-prediction\/chainlink)\n\n[XLM Stellar XLM](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/price-prediction\/stellar)\n\n**Most popular categories**\n\nTodays largest crypto categories, by market cap\n\n[1 Smart Contract Platform 699 assets VLX PAW JKL](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/categories\/smart-contract-platform)\n\n[2 Layer 1 446 assets PAW JKL SAFE](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/categories\/layer-1)\n\n[3 Proof of Work 158 assets DEM SAFE AUR](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/categories\/proof-of-work)\n\n[4 Proof of Stake 151 assets JKL DEM BXEN](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/categories\/proof-of-stake)\n\n[5 Stablecoins 392 assets SUUSD LVLUSD DAI](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/categories\/stablecoins)\n\n**Popular markets**\n\nCheck out some of the top trading pairs on Kraken today.\n\n[BTC USD BTC to USD](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/convert\/btc\/usd)\n\n[DOGE EUR DOGE to EUR](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/convert\/doge\/eur)\n\n[SOL USD SOL to USD](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/convert\/sol\/usd)\n\n[DYM USD DYM to USD](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/convert\/dym\/usd)\n\n[DOT USD DOT to USD](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/convert\/dot\/usd)\n\n[FLR EUR FLR to EUR](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/convert\/flr\/eur)\n\n[ETH EUR ETH to EUR](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/convert\/eth\/eur)\n\n[USDT USD USDT to USD](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/convert\/usdt\/usd)\n\n[USDG USD USDG to USD](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/convert\/usdg\/usd)\n\n[GRT CHF GRT to CHF](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/convert\/grt\/chf)\n\n**Bitcoin markets**\n\nExplore popular Bitcoin trading pairs on Kraken.\n\n[USD BTC USD to BTC](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/convert\/btc\/usd)\n\n[EUR BTC EUR to BTC](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/convert\/btc\/eur)\n\n[ETH BTC ETH to BTC](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/convert\/btc\/eth)\n\n[USDG BTC USDG to BTC](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/convert\/btc\/usdg)\n\n[USDT BTC USDT to BTC](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/convert\/btc\/usdt)\n\n[GBP BTC GBP to BTC](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/convert\/btc\/gbp)\n\n[CAD BTC CAD to BTC](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/convert\/btc\/cad)\n\n[SOL BTC SOL to BTC](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/convert\/btc\/sol)\n\n[DOGE BTC DOGE to BTC](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/convert\/btc\/doge)\n\n[XRP BTC XRP to BTC](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/convert\/btc\/xrp)\n\n**Explore assets for staking**\n\nRewards are available on the assets listed below. Paid out weekly.\n\n[TAO ![TAO icon](https:\/\/assets.kraken.com\/marketing\/web\/icons-uni-webp\/s_tao.webp?i=kds) Bittensor TAO 6.85% APY](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/features\/staking\/bittensor)\n\n[BNB BNB BNB 0.23% APY](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/features\/staking\/bnb)\n\n[ADA Cardano ADA 3.1% APY](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/features\/staking\/cardano)\n\n[TIA ![TIA icon](https:\/\/assets.kraken.com\/marketing\/web\/icons-uni-webp\/s_tia.webp?i=kds) Celestia TIA 2.65% APY](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/features\/staking\/celestia)\n\n[ATOM ![ATOM icon](https:\/\/assets.kraken.com\/marketing\/web\/icons-uni-webp\/s_atom.webp?i=kds) Cosmos ATOM 10.68% APY](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/features\/staking\/cosmos)\n\n**Disclaimer**  \n These materials are for general information purposes only and are not investment advice or a recommendation or solicitation to buy, sell, or hold any cryptoasset or to engage in any specific trading strategy. Kraken makes no representations as to the accuracy, completeness, timeliness, suitability or validity of any such information and will not be liable for any errors, omissions, or delays in this information or any losses, injuries, or damages arising from its display or use.\n\nContent provided herein may originate from third parties not associated with Payward Ventures, Inc. (D\/B\/A Kraken) or any of its subsidiaries. Kraken does not vouch for or take responsibility for such third-party content. These materials are for general information purposes only and are not investment advice or a recommendation or solicitation to buy, sell, stake or hold any cryptoasset or to engage in any specific trading strategy. Any reliance on this content is at the reader’s own risk. Kraken shall not be held liable for inaccuracies or any decisions made based on this content. Kraken does not endorse nor validate the accuracy of the information provided for any specific asset. Displayed prices are merely representative and the actual values and related data may differ. The unpredictable nature of the cryptoasset markets can lead to loss of funds.\n\n![Kraken App 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hWkj7UTKM48FTyNqu8KkZ7j1AhzEvd0EVVfUipPM3\/ZRTYR2Eq2F00yUdN5M\/+sjpqetniaSCc6iVr\/jOSjNMmRov0D0pGfoljH3ImaYHlfEOyVDsNQsxxtTBXL+4t5w+upcsig+AIF1Xfiv09MoQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)\n\nKraken\n\n33k\n\n[Get 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Kraken does not and will not work to increase or decrease the price of any particular cryptoasset it makes available. The unpredictable nature of the crypto-asset markets can lead to loss of funds. Tax may be payable on any return and\/or on any increase in the value of your cryptoassets and you should seek independent advice on your taxation position. Geographic restrictions may apply. Some crypto products and markets are unregulated. Kraken’s regulatory status for its various products and services differs per jurisdiction and you may not be protected by government compensation and\/or regulatory protection schemes. See Legal Disclosures for each jurisdiction ([here](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/legal\/disclosures)).\n\nPayward Canada Inc., operating as Kraken, is registered as a money services business with FINTRAC (M19343731) and as a Restricted Dealer with the Ontario Securities Commission and the securities regulators in each of the provinces and territories of Canada.\n\n2026","attrs_readable_markdown":"Bitcoin (BTC) is the world's first globally viable cryptocurrency built with blockchain technology.\n\nOutlined in 2008 by an anonymous developer under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin remains the most widely accepted and traded cryptocurrency today.\n\nNakamoto conceived Bitcoin as a peer-to-peer electronic cash system that had no need for a central authority or single administrator. A global team of developers continues to maintain and work on the improvement of the Bitcoin protocol.\n\n## **Who created Bitcoin?**\nAn unknown programmer published the Bitcoin white paper under the pseudonym \"Satoshi Nakamoto'' in 2008. Satoshi Nakamoto may be an individual or a group of people.\n\nDespite the widespread use and popularity of Bitcoin, the true identity of Satoshi Nakamoto remains a mystery. Over the years, many people have claimed to be the real Satoshi Nakamoto, but none of them have been able to provide definitive evidence to support their claims.\n\nWhoever Nakamoto is or was, they went to great lengths to remain anonymous. This mystery has helped increase the appeal of bitcoin as a global currency and fascination surrounding the origins of Bitcoin.\n\nThose closely related to cryptography around the time of Bitcoin's conception remain the most prominent suspects. These include computer programmers [Nick Szabo](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nick_Szabo) and the late [Hal Finney](https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hal_Finney_\$computer_scientist\$).\n\nMiners created the Bitcoin genesis block on January 3, 2009.\n\n## **How does Bitcoin work?**\nThe **Bitcoin network** is a decentralized virtual currency system that operates without a central bank, government authority, or middleman. Instead, it uses concepts from cryptography, computer science, and game theory to maintain a decentralized network of computers around the world that collectively uphold the integrity of the system.\n\nThis globally distributed community of nodes is what makes up the Bitcoin network. Each node plays an important role in helping to maintain the network and validate transactions. Because there are multiple copies of the Bitcoin blockchain spread across multiple nodes, there is no central authority that controls the blockchain.\n\nAnyone in the world can run their own node and participate in managing the Bitcoin network. Every node maintains their own copy of the bitcoin blockchain, which is an unchangeable ledger of cryptocurrency transactions.\n\nNodes store all transactions on a public ledger called the **Bitcoin blockchain**, which serves as a fully accessible, transparent database. This digital ledger stores all bitcoin transactions as well as user balances in the form of unspent transaction outputs, or UTXOs. Once the system writes something to the ledger, it is effectively permanent, since it can never be changed, only updated.\n\nWhen someone sends Bitcoin to another person, the transaction is verified by a network of miners, which are computers that solve complex mathematical problems. This process ultimately helps to ensure the validity of information stored on the blockchain network.\n\n**How is the Bitcoin network secured?**\n\nBitcoin, and many other types of cryptocurrencies, borrows concepts from cryptograph, computer science, and game theory to operate the network.\n\nCryptographic hash functions and the proof-of-work consensus mechanism are two of the most significant features that help to secure the Bitcoin network.\n\nBitcoin uses the proof-of-work (PoW) consensus mechanism to validate transactions before they are permanently committed to the Bitcoin blockchain. PoW involves miners expelling computational resources to “prove” that “work” has gone into verifying transactions on the blockchain network. The protocol rewards the miner who proves the validity of a batch of transactions with newly created bitcoin. This process of distributing new bitcoin as a reward for validating new transactions takes place every ~10 minutes.\n\n### **Bitcoin mining**\nThe process of validating transactions on the blockchain by solving complex mathematical problems is called bitcoin mining.\n\nCrypto mining is critical to the Bitcoin network's security and integrity. Miners use specialized hardware and software to compete for the chance to solve a cryptographic puzzle and receive bitcoin in return. Once a block of transactions is verified, miners add it to the blockchain ledger, creating an unalterable record of all transactions on the network.\n\nAlthough the solution to the problem is easy for anyone to check, finding the solution is computationally demanding and requires a significant amount of energy. This decentralized process is also designed to prevent fraudulent activities like the “double-spending” of the same coins.\n\nAs more miners join the network, the difficulty of these mathematical problems increases, making it more difficult to earn rewards.\n\nThe decentralized nature of the blockchain ledger also helps to enhance the security of the network. Nodes are distributed across the globe and maintain their own personal copy of the ledger. This important factor means there is no single point of failure. Even if 99% of nodes go down, a single node could recover the entire Bitcoin blockchain.\n\n**Bitcoin's energy consumption**\n\nThe cost of the decentralization and security that the Bitcoin protocol offers is the computational power and energy the protocol consumes. This has caused some to raise concerns about Bitcoin’s long run sustainability and scalability, though many feel these factors are often misrepresented.\n\nThe specialized mining rigs used in the mining process consume electrical energy. Energy usage increases as more miners join the network because the difficulty to mine a block algorithmically increases as more hashing power joins the network. This, in turn, results in higher electricity costs for miners.\n\nWhile bitcoin miners are incentivized to keep their costs down and therefore use renewable energy sources, the overall environmental impact of mining bitcoins is still widely scrutinized.\n\nAs demand for Bitcoin continues to grow, an increasing number of miners are finding more sustainable ways to power the mining process, reduce their carbon footprint, and minimize their environmental impact.\n\n## **Bitcoin tokenomics**\nTokenomics refers to the economic design behind how the cryptocurrency operates. This includes how many units of the asset will ever exist, as well as how those units enter circulation over time.\n\nBitcoin enters circulation as a reward for miners proving the validity of new batches of transactions. Unlike traditional government currencies, which can be created at will and have an infinite supply, Bitcoin’s supply is limited to a hard cap of 21 million coins.\n\nA process called bitcoin halvings systematically reduces the block reward over time (by half) until all units of bitcoin are mined.\n\nThis process is not deflationary, meaning that it does not remove bitcoin from circulation. However, each halving does taper down the amount of new coins entering into circulation. As rewards are cut in half every ~ four years, miners are expected to mine the last bitcoin in the year 2140.\n\n## **How Bitcoin transactions work**\nBitcoin transactions involve the transfer of digital currency ownership between two parties without the need for an intermediary.\n\nWhen you send Bitcoin to someone, the transaction is broadcasted to the Bitcoin network. Miners compete against each other to verify and add the transaction to the blockchain, which is a public ledger that records all Bitcoin transactions. Bitcoin transaction fees are payments made by senders to miners. These fees serve as an incentive for miners to include the sender's transactions in the next block on the blockchain.\n\nOnce a miner validates the transaction, the recipient will then see the Bitcoin in their digital wallet balance. Bitcoin transactions are secure, fast, and transparent, making it an attractive option for cross-border payments.\n\nThe bitcoin blockchain is composed of blocks of transactions. The size of blocks limits the number of transactions that miners can process in each block. Larger block sizes enable miners to confirm more transactions at once. However, increasing block sizes also increases the computational power and storage requirements necessary to process each block.\n\n## **How to store bitcoin**\nTo send, receive or store Bitcoin, you need a digital wallet, also known as a crypto wallet. There are several different types of crypto wallets, each with their own benefits and drawbacks. Popular bitcoin wallet options include desktop, mobile, online, and hardware wallets. Each offers unique features and security levels that help to keep your crypto safe.\n\nMany feel that desktop wallets offer a higher level of security, while mobile wallets offer a greater level of convenience. Most online wallets are cloud-based, while hardware wallets store Bitcoin offline for maximum protection.\n\nBroadly speaking, all types of bitcoin wallets can be broken down into two separate categories: hardware and software wallets.\n\n### **Hardware wallet**\nA hardware cryptocurrency wallet (also known as a cold wallet) is a physical device that stores a user's private keys securely. Private keys are used to sign transactions and allow users to spend their bitcoins. Hardware wallets are considered one of the most secure ways to store bitcoin because they remain disconnected from the internet most of the time. This makes them less susceptible to hacking attempts.\n\nA hardware wallet works by generating a private key that the device stores internally. A PIN protects the private key or password that only the user knows.\n\n### **Software wallet**\nA software wallet (known as a hot wallet) is a digital wallet that stores your Bitcoin and other popular cryptocurrency on a software platform. These wallets are typically free to download and easy to use.\n\nPeople can access their software hot wallets through a computer, smartphone, or tablet. Software wallets are convenient because they allow you to access your Bitcoin from anywhere, as long as you have internet access. However, they are also more vulnerable to hacking and malware attacks, making them less secure than hardware wallets.\n\n## **Who are the largest corporate holders of Bitcoin?**\nAs of April 2023, the largest corporate holders of Bitcoin include MicroStrategy, Tesla (founded by Elon Musk), and Square. Many other companies and institutional investors have also invested in Bitcoin as a hedge against inflation and a potential store of value.\n\n## **BTC vs ETH**\nBitcoin and Ethereum are two popular decentralized digital currencies, but they differ in significant ways. Bitcoin is a digital currency designed for peer-to-peer transactions, though many use it as a speculative investment or store of value.\n\nEthereum, on the other hand, is a platform for building decentralized applications and deploying smart contracts.\n\nWhile Bitcoin uses a proof-of-work consensus algorithm to validate transactions, Ethereum has now transitioned to a proof-of-stake algorithm in a process known as The Ethereum Merge. The Merge aimed to lay the foundation for improvements for Ethereum’s energy efficiency and scalability.\n\nCompared to Bitcoin, Ethereum also has a more extensive range of programming languages and tools for developers to create decentralized applications.\n\n## **Bitcoin markets**\nThe Bitcoin market is a part of the larger crypto market, where cryptocurrencies compete for dominance. Bitcoin is considered the crypto market standard, with the largest market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies.\n\nThe bitcoin market can be influenced by investor sentiment, leading to bullish or bearish trends.\n\nMarket participants include traders, investors, and institutions. Over the years, the rise in institutional involvement means Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are becoming increasingly relevant in financial markets. Today, investors can speculate on the price of bitcoin using financial derivatives such as [futures contracts](https:\/\/www.kraken.com\/en-ca\/features\/futures) and other types of crypto derivatives.\n\nUnderstanding market trends and developments is essential for anyone looking to invest or trade in the crypto market.","meta_canonical":"com,kraken!www,\/en-ca\/prices\/bitcoin s443"}

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Meta Title	Bitcoin price today in Canada - BTC Market Cap & Live Crypto Charts
Meta Description	The Bitcoin price in Canada is $102,274.00. Find BTC trends, real-time charts & price history. Chart the path to financial freedom today.
Meta Canonical	com,kraken!www,/en-ca/prices/bitcoin s443
Boilerpipe Text	Bitcoin (BTC) is the world's first globally viable cryptocurrency built with blockchain technology. Outlined in 2008 by an anonymous developer under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin remains the most widely accepted and traded cryptocurrency today. Nakamoto conceived Bitcoin as a peer-to-peer electronic cash system that had no need for a central authority or single administrator. A global team of developers continues to maintain and work on the improvement of the Bitcoin protocol. Who created Bitcoin? An unknown programmer published the Bitcoin white paper under the pseudonym "Satoshi Nakamoto'' in 2008. Satoshi Nakamoto may be an individual or a group of people. Despite the widespread use and popularity of Bitcoin, the true identity of Satoshi Nakamoto remains a mystery. Over the years, many people have claimed to be the real Satoshi Nakamoto, but none of them have been able to provide definitive evidence to support their claims. Whoever Nakamoto is or was, they went to great lengths to remain anonymous. This mystery has helped increase the appeal of bitcoin as a global currency and fascination surrounding the origins of Bitcoin. Those closely related to cryptography around the time of Bitcoin's conception remain the most prominent suspects. These include computer programmers Nick Szabo and the late Hal Finney . Miners created the Bitcoin genesis block on January 3, 2009. How does Bitcoin work? The Bitcoin network is a decentralized virtual currency system that operates without a central bank, government authority, or middleman. Instead, it uses concepts from cryptography, computer science, and game theory to maintain a decentralized network of computers around the world that collectively uphold the integrity of the system. This globally distributed community of nodes is what makes up the Bitcoin network. Each node plays an important role in helping to maintain the network and validate transactions. Because there are multiple copies of the Bitcoin blockchain spread across multiple nodes, there is no central authority that controls the blockchain. Anyone in the world can run their own node and participate in managing the Bitcoin network. Every node maintains their own copy of the bitcoin blockchain, which is an unchangeable ledger of cryptocurrency transactions. Nodes store all transactions on a public ledger called the Bitcoin blockchain , which serves as a fully accessible, transparent database. This digital ledger stores all bitcoin transactions as well as user balances in the form of unspent transaction outputs, or UTXOs. Once the system writes something to the ledger, it is effectively permanent, since it can never be changed, only updated. When someone sends Bitcoin to another person, the transaction is verified by a network of miners, which are computers that solve complex mathematical problems. This process ultimately helps to ensure the validity of information stored on the blockchain network. How is the Bitcoin network secured? Bitcoin, and many other types of cryptocurrencies, borrows concepts from cryptograph, computer science, and game theory to operate the network. Cryptographic hash functions and the proof-of-work consensus mechanism are two of the most significant features that help to secure the Bitcoin network. Bitcoin uses the proof-of-work (PoW) consensus mechanism to validate transactions before they are permanently committed to the Bitcoin blockchain. PoW involves miners expelling computational resources to “prove” that “work” has gone into verifying transactions on the blockchain network. The protocol rewards the miner who proves the validity of a batch of transactions with newly created bitcoin. This process of distributing new bitcoin as a reward for validating new transactions takes place every ~10 minutes. Bitcoin mining The process of validating transactions on the blockchain by solving complex mathematical problems is called bitcoin mining. Crypto mining is critical to the Bitcoin network's security and integrity. Miners use specialized hardware and software to compete for the chance to solve a cryptographic puzzle and receive bitcoin in return. Once a block of transactions is verified, miners add it to the blockchain ledger, creating an unalterable record of all transactions on the network. Although the solution to the problem is easy for anyone to check, finding the solution is computationally demanding and requires a significant amount of energy. This decentralized process is also designed to prevent fraudulent activities like the “double-spending” of the same coins. As more miners join the network, the difficulty of these mathematical problems increases, making it more difficult to earn rewards. The decentralized nature of the blockchain ledger also helps to enhance the security of the network. Nodes are distributed across the globe and maintain their own personal copy of the ledger. This important factor means there is no single point of failure. Even if 99% of nodes go down, a single node could recover the entire Bitcoin blockchain. Bitcoin's energy consumption The cost of the decentralization and security that the Bitcoin protocol offers is the computational power and energy the protocol consumes. This has caused some to raise concerns about Bitcoin’s long run sustainability and scalability, though many feel these factors are often misrepresented. The specialized mining rigs used in the mining process consume electrical energy. Energy usage increases as more miners join the network because the difficulty to mine a block algorithmically increases as more hashing power joins the network. This, in turn, results in higher electricity costs for miners. While bitcoin miners are incentivized to keep their costs down and therefore use renewable energy sources, the overall environmental impact of mining bitcoins is still widely scrutinized. As demand for Bitcoin continues to grow, an increasing number of miners are finding more sustainable ways to power the mining process, reduce their carbon footprint, and minimize their environmental impact. Bitcoin tokenomics Tokenomics refers to the economic design behind how the cryptocurrency operates. This includes how many units of the asset will ever exist, as well as how those units enter circulation over time. Bitcoin enters circulation as a reward for miners proving the validity of new batches of transactions. Unlike traditional government currencies, which can be created at will and have an infinite supply, Bitcoin’s supply is limited to a hard cap of 21 million coins. A process called bitcoin halvings systematically reduces the block reward over time (by half) until all units of bitcoin are mined. This process is not deflationary, meaning that it does not remove bitcoin from circulation. However, each halving does taper down the amount of new coins entering into circulation. As rewards are cut in half every ~ four years, miners are expected to mine the last bitcoin in the year 2140. How Bitcoin transactions work Bitcoin transactions involve the transfer of digital currency ownership between two parties without the need for an intermediary. When you send Bitcoin to someone, the transaction is broadcasted to the Bitcoin network. Miners compete against each other to verify and add the transaction to the blockchain, which is a public ledger that records all Bitcoin transactions. Bitcoin transaction fees are payments made by senders to miners. These fees serve as an incentive for miners to include the sender's transactions in the next block on the blockchain. Once a miner validates the transaction, the recipient will then see the Bitcoin in their digital wallet balance. Bitcoin transactions are secure, fast, and transparent, making it an attractive option for cross-border payments. The bitcoin blockchain is composed of blocks of transactions. The size of blocks limits the number of transactions that miners can process in each block. Larger block sizes enable miners to confirm more transactions at once. However, increasing block sizes also increases the computational power and storage requirements necessary to process each block. How to store bitcoin To send, receive or store Bitcoin, you need a digital wallet, also known as a crypto wallet. There are several different types of crypto wallets, each with their own benefits and drawbacks. Popular bitcoin wallet options include desktop, mobile, online, and hardware wallets. Each offers unique features and security levels that help to keep your crypto safe. Many feel that desktop wallets offer a higher level of security, while mobile wallets offer a greater level of convenience. Most online wallets are cloud-based, while hardware wallets store Bitcoin offline for maximum protection. Broadly speaking, all types of bitcoin wallets can be broken down into two separate categories: hardware and software wallets. Hardware wallet A hardware cryptocurrency wallet (also known as a cold wallet) is a physical device that stores a user's private keys securely. Private keys are used to sign transactions and allow users to spend their bitcoins. Hardware wallets are considered one of the most secure ways to store bitcoin because they remain disconnected from the internet most of the time. This makes them less susceptible to hacking attempts. A hardware wallet works by generating a private key that the device stores internally. A PIN protects the private key or password that only the user knows. Software wallet A software wallet (known as a hot wallet) is a digital wallet that stores your Bitcoin and other popular cryptocurrency on a software platform. These wallets are typically free to download and easy to use. People can access their software hot wallets through a computer, smartphone, or tablet. Software wallets are convenient because they allow you to access your Bitcoin from anywhere, as long as you have internet access. However, they are also more vulnerable to hacking and malware attacks, making them less secure than hardware wallets. Who are the largest corporate holders of Bitcoin? As of April 2023, the largest corporate holders of Bitcoin include MicroStrategy, Tesla (founded by Elon Musk), and Square. Many other companies and institutional investors have also invested in Bitcoin as a hedge against inflation and a potential store of value. BTC vs ETH Bitcoin and Ethereum are two popular decentralized digital currencies, but they differ in significant ways. Bitcoin is a digital currency designed for peer-to-peer transactions, though many use it as a speculative investment or store of value. Ethereum, on the other hand, is a platform for building decentralized applications and deploying smart contracts. While Bitcoin uses a proof-of-work consensus algorithm to validate transactions, Ethereum has now transitioned to a proof-of-stake algorithm in a process known as The Ethereum Merge. The Merge aimed to lay the foundation for improvements for Ethereum’s energy efficiency and scalability. Compared to Bitcoin, Ethereum also has a more extensive range of programming languages and tools for developers to create decentralized applications. Bitcoin markets The Bitcoin market is a part of the larger crypto market, where cryptocurrencies compete for dominance. Bitcoin is considered the crypto market standard, with the largest market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies. The bitcoin market can be influenced by investor sentiment, leading to bullish or bearish trends. Market participants include traders, investors, and institutions. Over the years, the rise in institutional involvement means Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are becoming increasingly relevant in financial markets. Today, investors can speculate on the price of bitcoin using financial derivatives such as futures contracts and other types of crypto derivatives. Understanding market trends and developments is essential for anyone looking to invest or trade in the crypto market.
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\$102,274.00 \+4.20% past 24 hours \+4.20% past 24 hours 1H 24H 1W 1M 1Y 5Y CAD \$102,000.00 \$100,000.00 \$98,000.00 4:00 p.m. 8:00 p.m. 12:00 a.m. 4:00 a.m. 8:00 a.m. 1H 24H 1W 1M 1Y 5Y #### Market stats Last updated April 14, 2026 at 12:04 p.m. Market cap \$2.05T Circulating supply 20M Volume \$81.08B Market rank \#1 24H High \$103,112.28 24H Low \$98,040.72 24H Change \$4,118.87 All-time high \$175,909.00 [Buy Bitcoin](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/sign-up) ## Bitcoin price today Bitcoin price today is \$102,274.00. In the last 24 hours Bitcoin's price moved \+4.20%. The current [BTC to CAD](https://www.kraken.com/convert/btc/cad) conversion rate is \$102,274.00 per BTC. The circulating supply of Bitcoin is 20,026,166 BTC and the current Bitcoin market cap is \$2,048,156,114,763. 792,742 BTC was purchased today on Kraken worth \$81,076,851,684. Have you placed your BTC order yet? Kraken makes it easy to get started. Sign up today to buy and sell 651 cryptocurrencies. [View all crypto prices.](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices) BTC BTC CAD CAD [Buy/Sell](https://app.kraken.com/JDNW) [Buy Bitcoin](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/sign-up) Get the Kraken app and trade Bitcoin in minutes [Get the app](https://app.kraken.com/JDNW) ## Bitcoin price history 24H trading activity Buyers67\.4% Sellers32\.6% 24H price history 1H 24H 1W 1M 1Y 5Y 1H 24H 1W 1M 1Y 5Y Low \$98,040.72 High \$103,112.28 All-time high \$175,909.00 Open \$98,155.13 Current \$102,274.00 Change \+4.20% ### BTC all time high The BTC all time high price was \$175,909.00. BTC reached this all time high on October 6, 2025, which was 6 months ago. Based on its current market price of \$102,503.00, BTC is -41.73% away from its all time high price. Stats ATH Price \$175,909.00 ATH Date October 6, 2025 Days since 190 days % Difference from ATH \-41.73% ### BTC historical price table Explore BTC price history by day, week, month or year. Stats 1 Day 1 Week 1 Month 1 Year Date High Low Open Close % Change Apr 14, 2026 \$103,157.60 \$102,150.00 \$102,674.40 \$102,395.50 \-0.27% Apr 13, 2026 \$103,250.00 \$97,814.60 \$98,216.90 \$102,769.60 \+4.64% Apr 12, 2026 \$101,355.30 \$97,938.80 \$101,209.90 \$98,252.80 \-2.92% Apr 11, 2026 \$102,150.00 \$100,539.90 \$101,101.00 \$101,255.50 \+0.15% Apr 10, 2026 \$101,694.70 \$98,977.40 \$99,296.10 \$101,119.40 \+1.84% Apr 9, 2026 \$101,000.00 \$97,500.00 \$98,537.50 \$99,273.50 \+0.75% Apr 8, 2026 \$100,805.30 \$97,942.50 \$99,580.80 \$98,544.00 \-1.04% Apr 7, 2026 \$100,721.60 \$94,322.90 \$95,873.90 \$99,591.60 \+3.88% Apr 6, 2026 \$97,953.70 \$95,223.50 \$96,354.50 \$95,944.90 \-0.43% Apr 5, 2026 \$96,471.50 \$93,166.20 \$93,999.60 \$96,329.50 \+2.48% Apr 4, 2026 \$94,200.00 \$93,200.90 \$93,434.60 \$94,007.60 \+0.61% Apr 3, 2026 \$93,918.50 \$92,415.90 \$93,220.30 \$93,441.20 \+0.24% Apr 2, 2026 \$95,288.90 \$91,600.00 \$94,581.80 \$93,189.70 \-1.47% Apr 1, 2026 \$96,300.00 \$94,018.70 \$94,936.20 \$94,577.20 \-0.38% Mar 31, 2026 \$95,486.40 \$92,035.30 \$93,035.50 \$94,967.20 \+2.08% Mar 30, 2026 \$94,865.60 \$91,483.60 \$91,888.80 \$93,035.50 \+1.25% Mar 29, 2026 \$93,246.20 \$90,361.60 \$92,266.40 \$91,814.80 \-0.49% Mar 28, 2026 \$93,476.20 \$91,663.70 \$92,303.50 \$92,253.70 \-0.05% Mar 27, 2026 \$95,799.10 \$91,117.00 \$95,400.00 \$92,286.50 \-3.26% Mar 26, 2026 \$98,731.40 \$94,479.60 \$98,602.00 \$95,400.00 \-3.25% Mar 25, 2026 \$99,284.30 \$97,092.60 \$97,184.60 \$98,560.00 \+1.42% Mar 24, 2026 \$98,063.30 \$94,962.70 \$97,394.50 \$97,156.00 \-0.24% Mar 23, 2026 \$98,436.10 \$92,678.00 \$93,124.60 \$97,417.10 \+4.61% Mar 22, 2026 \$95,569.70 \$92,601.00 \$94,654.50 \$93,113.30 \-1.63% Mar 21, 2026 \$97,597.80 \$94,289.60 \$96,910.00 \$94,560.80 \-2.42% Show more Start your crypto journey in minutes Step into the future of money. Buy Bitcoin quickly and securely, all within your app — trusted by millions worldwide Rating as of 10th Apr 2026 4\.7 4\.7 /5 /5 24\.5k ratings [![Download Kraken Pro app on the App Store](https://assets-cms.kraken.com/images/51n36hrp/facade/0b2d5eccbcce46adc3685e2e175a73a27ae625d8-228x76.png?w=1536&fit=min)](https://app.kraken.com/JDNW) 4\.6 4\.6 /5 /5 48\.1k ratings [![Download Kraken Pro app on Google Play](https://assets-cms.kraken.com/images/51n36hrp/facade/d3ec3c38d6fda2e589d860c57721e7c25ccecbdd-270x80.png?w=1536&fit=min)](https://app.kraken.com/JDNW) ## How you can use Bitcoin on Kraken With Kraken, you can do more with your Bitcoin. From making your first trade to utilizing our advanced pro trading tools, all the Kraken features you need are backed by our robust security features and 24/7 support. [Buy Bitcoin Start with just \$10](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/learn/buy-bitcoin-btc) [Sell Bitcoin Sell crypto for cash](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/learn/sell-bitcoin-btc) [Stake Bitcoin Earn rewards by staking](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/features/staking/bitcoin) [Bitcoin Margin trading Trade asset with leverage](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/features/margin-trading/bitcoin) [Bitcoin Futures trading 95+ perpetual futures](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/features/futures/bitcoin) [Bitcoin Wallet Manage your asset with Kraken Wallet](https://www.kraken.com/wallet/bitcoin) [Predict Bitcoin price Use our Bitcoin price prediction tool](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/price-prediction/bitcoin) [Sign up now Create your free Kraken account](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/sign-up) ## Bitcoin Pulse AI-generated updates on Bitcoin prices, flows, and market-moving news. Always DYOR. • 24h change: 1.70%. From \$70,978.47 to \$72,182. • Adam Back denies being Bitcoin's creator after new report claims otherwise. • American Bitcoin expands mining capacity by 12% with 11,298 additional ASICs. • Bhutan transfers 319.7 BTC amid ongoing government reserve drawdown. 5 days ago • 24h change: -1.06%. From \$71,715.71 to \$70,958. • Morgan Stanley launches first U.S. bank-issued spot Bitcoin ETF. • Iran to accept Bitcoin for Strait of Hormuz transit amid ceasefire. • Bitcoin Depot reports \$3.6 million BTC theft in corporate hack. 6 days ago • 24h change: 4.44%. From \$68,652.71 to \$71,699. • Bitcoin ETF inflows reached \$471 million, the highest since February. • MIT to host 36-hour Bitcoin Hackathon from April 10–12, 2026. • U.S. Strategic Bitcoin Reserve established with 328,372 BTC. 7 days ago • 24h change: -0.76%. From \$69,171.59 to \$68,646. • Bitcoin surged above \$70,000 amid reports of a potential Iran ceasefire. • Over \$276 million in crypto liquidations occurred as Bitcoin reclaimed \$69,000. • Bitcoin's rise linked to a derivatives-fueled short squeeze and renewed institutional interest. 8 days ago • 24h change: 3.23%. From \$66,985.42 to \$69,152. • Bitcoin's market capitalization reached approximately \$1.18 trillion, with a 24-hour trading volume of \$445.67 billion. • Prediction markets indicate a 17.5% chance of Bitcoin closing higher on April 5, 2026. 9 days ago ### Investors feel bullish for Bitcoin today. With 77% of investors feeling confident about Bitcoin today, are you ready to join the trend? [Buy Bitcoin](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/sign-up) ![Bullish price](https://assets-cms.kraken.com/images/51n36hrp/facade/4e3e77d96a092ce838bc5ad6df90a587a0785d21-1200x1200.png?w=1536&fit=min) The bullish take on Bitcoin [Bitcoin's fixed supply](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/learn/how-many-bitcoin-are-there-bitcoin-supply-explained) of 21 million coins helps to position it as a store of value, medium of exchange, hedge against inflation and alternative to the traditional financial system. Institutional interest in Bitcoin continues to grow as major financial players recognize its potential as “digital gold,” which could lead to increased relevance, adoption and integration within the financial ecosystem. The launch of [Bitcoin backed spot ETFs](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/learn/what-is-bitcoin-etf), coupled with the returns seen in firms like MicroStrategy reflect an important shift in how firms are gaining exposure to bitcoin and utilizing it within their financial portfolios. The bearish take on Bitcoin Bitcoin's network can only process about seven transactions per second, which has caused congestion and high transaction fees during peak periods, thereby making Bitcoin a less practical option for everyday payments compared to other [types of cryptocurrencies](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/learn/types-of-cryptocurrency). Unlike Ethereum and other Layer 1 blockchains, Bitcoin lacks native [smart contract](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/learn/what-are-smart-contracts) capabilities, which has limited its ability to support many [DeFi](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/learn/what-is-decentralized-finance-defi), [NFTs](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/learn/what-are-non-fungible-tokens-nft), and [Web3 applications](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/learn/what-is-a-decentralized-application-dapp) that are driving adoption and growth of the crypto ecosystem today. Bitcoin remains highly volatile, with price swings driven by whale traders, [leverage trading](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/learn/leverage-trading-crypto), and macroeconomic factors, making it risky for investors and less reliable as a short-term store of value. ## Social metrics Today's social mentions of Bitcoin, powered by LunarCrush. Total posts 167,432 Reddit posts 13,003 X posts 109,517 News articles 1,065 Contributors 68,164 people Dominance 31\.85% Popularity \#2 ## About Bitcoin Bitcoin is the world's largest cryptocurrency project. The bitcoin (BTC) cryptocurrency was the first of its kind to be built on blockchain technology. Launched in 2009 by an anonymous developer under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin remains the most widely accepted and traded cryptocurrency today. Like the cryptocurrencies that followed it, Bitcoin was created to provide a decentralized electronic cash system that operates without the intervention of a centralized authority. A global team of developers constantly works on improving Bitcoin and its underlying technology. ## Bitcoin crypto categories Kraken classes Bitcoin to be within the following crypto categories. \# Category Top gainers \# of assets 24h change Volume 24h 1 ##### [Smart Contract Platform](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/categories/smart-contract-platform) VLX PAW JKL 699 \+566.90% \$142,787,875,295 2 ##### [Layer 1](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/categories/layer-1) PAW JKL SAFE 446 \+569.35% \$139,890,874,239 3 ##### [Proof of Work](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/categories/proof-of-work) DEM SAFE AUR 158 \+549.49% \$85,671,219,192 Category Top gainers ##### [Smart Contract Platform](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/categories/smart-contract-platform) VLX PAW JKL ##### [Layer 1](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/categories/layer-1) PAW JKL SAFE ##### [Proof of Work](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/categories/proof-of-work) DEM SAFE AUR ## Bitcoin Dollar Cost Averaging Calculator See how much value you'd have today if you had dollar-cost averaged into different cryptocurrencies. What if I had Invested USD 100 In BTC btc Every month Since 2021 Total value \$10,818.88 USD 80\.31% \+ 4,818.88 USD Total investment \$6,000.00 USD 2021 2022 2023 2025 2026 [Try Kraken](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/sign-up) [Share](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca) ## What is Bitcoin (BTC) Bitcoin (BTC) is the world's first globally viable cryptocurrency built with blockchain technology. Outlined in 2008 by an anonymous developer under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin remains the most widely accepted and traded cryptocurrency today. Nakamoto conceived Bitcoin as a peer-to-peer electronic cash system that had no need for a central authority or single administrator. A global team of developers continues to maintain and work on the improvement of the Bitcoin protocol. ## Who created Bitcoin? An unknown programmer published the Bitcoin white paper under the pseudonym "Satoshi Nakamoto'' in 2008. Satoshi Nakamoto may be an individual or a group of people. Despite the widespread use and popularity of Bitcoin, the true identity of Satoshi Nakamoto remains a mystery. Over the years, many people have claimed to be the real Satoshi Nakamoto, but none of them have been able to provide definitive evidence to support their claims. Whoever Nakamoto is or was, they went to great lengths to remain anonymous. This mystery has helped increase the appeal of bitcoin as a global currency and fascination surrounding the origins of Bitcoin. Those closely related to cryptography around the time of Bitcoin's conception remain the most prominent suspects. These include computer programmers [Nick Szabo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Szabo) and the late [Hal Finney](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal_Finney_$computer_scientist$). Miners created the Bitcoin genesis block on January 3, 2009. ## How does Bitcoin work? The Bitcoin network is a decentralized virtual currency system that operates without a central bank, government authority, or middleman. Instead, it uses concepts from cryptography, computer science, and game theory to maintain a decentralized network of computers around the world that collectively uphold the integrity of the system. This globally distributed community of nodes is what makes up the Bitcoin network. Each node plays an important role in helping to maintain the network and validate transactions. Because there are multiple copies of the Bitcoin blockchain spread across multiple nodes, there is no central authority that controls the blockchain. Anyone in the world can run their own node and participate in managing the Bitcoin network. Every node maintains their own copy of the bitcoin blockchain, which is an unchangeable ledger of cryptocurrency transactions. Nodes store all transactions on a public ledger called the Bitcoin blockchain, which serves as a fully accessible, transparent database. This digital ledger stores all bitcoin transactions as well as user balances in the form of unspent transaction outputs, or UTXOs. Once the system writes something to the ledger, it is effectively permanent, since it can never be changed, only updated. When someone sends Bitcoin to another person, the transaction is verified by a network of miners, which are computers that solve complex mathematical problems. This process ultimately helps to ensure the validity of information stored on the blockchain network. How is the Bitcoin network secured? Bitcoin, and many other types of cryptocurrencies, borrows concepts from cryptograph, computer science, and game theory to operate the network. Cryptographic hash functions and the proof-of-work consensus mechanism are two of the most significant features that help to secure the Bitcoin network. Bitcoin uses the proof-of-work (PoW) consensus mechanism to validate transactions before they are permanently committed to the Bitcoin blockchain. PoW involves miners expelling computational resources to “prove” that “work” has gone into verifying transactions on the blockchain network. The protocol rewards the miner who proves the validity of a batch of transactions with newly created bitcoin. This process of distributing new bitcoin as a reward for validating new transactions takes place every ~10 minutes. ### Bitcoin mining The process of validating transactions on the blockchain by solving complex mathematical problems is called bitcoin mining. Crypto mining is critical to the Bitcoin network's security and integrity. Miners use specialized hardware and software to compete for the chance to solve a cryptographic puzzle and receive bitcoin in return. Once a block of transactions is verified, miners add it to the blockchain ledger, creating an unalterable record of all transactions on the network. Although the solution to the problem is easy for anyone to check, finding the solution is computationally demanding and requires a significant amount of energy. This decentralized process is also designed to prevent fraudulent activities like the “double-spending” of the same coins. As more miners join the network, the difficulty of these mathematical problems increases, making it more difficult to earn rewards. The decentralized nature of the blockchain ledger also helps to enhance the security of the network. Nodes are distributed across the globe and maintain their own personal copy of the ledger. This important factor means there is no single point of failure. Even if 99% of nodes go down, a single node could recover the entire Bitcoin blockchain. Bitcoin's energy consumption The cost of the decentralization and security that the Bitcoin protocol offers is the computational power and energy the protocol consumes. This has caused some to raise concerns about Bitcoin’s long run sustainability and scalability, though many feel these factors are often misrepresented. The specialized mining rigs used in the mining process consume electrical energy. Energy usage increases as more miners join the network because the difficulty to mine a block algorithmically increases as more hashing power joins the network. This, in turn, results in higher electricity costs for miners. While bitcoin miners are incentivized to keep their costs down and therefore use renewable energy sources, the overall environmental impact of mining bitcoins is still widely scrutinized. As demand for Bitcoin continues to grow, an increasing number of miners are finding more sustainable ways to power the mining process, reduce their carbon footprint, and minimize their environmental impact. ## ## Bitcoin tokenomics Tokenomics refers to the economic design behind how the cryptocurrency operates. This includes how many units of the asset will ever exist, as well as how those units enter circulation over time. Bitcoin enters circulation as a reward for miners proving the validity of new batches of transactions. Unlike traditional government currencies, which can be created at will and have an infinite supply, Bitcoin’s supply is limited to a hard cap of 21 million coins. A process called bitcoin halvings systematically reduces the block reward over time (by half) until all units of bitcoin are mined. This process is not deflationary, meaning that it does not remove bitcoin from circulation. However, each halving does taper down the amount of new coins entering into circulation. As rewards are cut in half every ~ four years, miners are expected to mine the last bitcoin in the year 2140. ## ## How Bitcoin transactions work Bitcoin transactions involve the transfer of digital currency ownership between two parties without the need for an intermediary. When you send Bitcoin to someone, the transaction is broadcasted to the Bitcoin network. Miners compete against each other to verify and add the transaction to the blockchain, which is a public ledger that records all Bitcoin transactions. Bitcoin transaction fees are payments made by senders to miners. These fees serve as an incentive for miners to include the sender's transactions in the next block on the blockchain. Once a miner validates the transaction, the recipient will then see the Bitcoin in their digital wallet balance. Bitcoin transactions are secure, fast, and transparent, making it an attractive option for cross-border payments. The bitcoin blockchain is composed of blocks of transactions. The size of blocks limits the number of transactions that miners can process in each block. Larger block sizes enable miners to confirm more transactions at once. However, increasing block sizes also increases the computational power and storage requirements necessary to process each block. ## ## How to store bitcoin To send, receive or store Bitcoin, you need a digital wallet, also known as a crypto wallet. There are several different types of crypto wallets, each with their own benefits and drawbacks. Popular bitcoin wallet options include desktop, mobile, online, and hardware wallets. Each offers unique features and security levels that help to keep your crypto safe. Many feel that desktop wallets offer a higher level of security, while mobile wallets offer a greater level of convenience. Most online wallets are cloud-based, while hardware wallets store Bitcoin offline for maximum protection. Broadly speaking, all types of bitcoin wallets can be broken down into two separate categories: hardware and software wallets. ### ### Hardware wallet A hardware cryptocurrency wallet (also known as a cold wallet) is a physical device that stores a user's private keys securely. Private keys are used to sign transactions and allow users to spend their bitcoins. Hardware wallets are considered one of the most secure ways to store bitcoin because they remain disconnected from the internet most of the time. This makes them less susceptible to hacking attempts. A hardware wallet works by generating a private key that the device stores internally. A PIN protects the private key or password that only the user knows. ### ### Software wallet A software wallet (known as a hot wallet) is a digital wallet that stores your Bitcoin and other popular cryptocurrency on a software platform. These wallets are typically free to download and easy to use. People can access their software hot wallets through a computer, smartphone, or tablet. Software wallets are convenient because they allow you to access your Bitcoin from anywhere, as long as you have internet access. However, they are also more vulnerable to hacking and malware attacks, making them less secure than hardware wallets. ## ## Who are the largest corporate holders of Bitcoin? As of April 2023, the largest corporate holders of Bitcoin include MicroStrategy, Tesla (founded by Elon Musk), and Square. Many other companies and institutional investors have also invested in Bitcoin as a hedge against inflation and a potential store of value. ## ## BTC vs ETH Bitcoin and Ethereum are two popular decentralized digital currencies, but they differ in significant ways. Bitcoin is a digital currency designed for peer-to-peer transactions, though many use it as a speculative investment or store of value. Ethereum, on the other hand, is a platform for building decentralized applications and deploying smart contracts. While Bitcoin uses a proof-of-work consensus algorithm to validate transactions, Ethereum has now transitioned to a proof-of-stake algorithm in a process known as The Ethereum Merge. The Merge aimed to lay the foundation for improvements for Ethereum’s energy efficiency and scalability. Compared to Bitcoin, Ethereum also has a more extensive range of programming languages and tools for developers to create decentralized applications. ## Bitcoin markets The Bitcoin market is a part of the larger crypto market, where cryptocurrencies compete for dominance. Bitcoin is considered the crypto market standard, with the largest market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies. The bitcoin market can be influenced by investor sentiment, leading to bullish or bearish trends. Market participants include traders, investors, and institutions. Over the years, the rise in institutional involvement means Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are becoming increasingly relevant in financial markets. Today, investors can speculate on the price of bitcoin using financial derivatives such as [futures contracts](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/features/futures) and other types of crypto derivatives. Understanding market trends and developments is essential for anyone looking to invest or trade in the crypto market. Show more Analyze trends, spot opportunities and trade Bitcoin like a pro [Sign up](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/sign-up?rfr=pro-web)[Learn about Kraken Pro](https://pro.kraken.com/) ![Kraken Pro App](https://assets-cms.kraken.com/images/51n36hrp/facade/364961d19a6443fb801b57daaf3a85b7558eb6af-1696x1080.png?w=1536&fit=min) ![Kraken Pro App](https://assets-cms.kraken.com/images/51n36hrp/facade/4c2fb7001de4e91d5c612c4eced83e5c8c0dedc4-686x1280.png?w=1536&fit=min) ## People who own Bitcoin also own [DUCK DuckChainDUCK \$0.00013-1.60%](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/duckchain) [AIOZ AIOZ NetworkAIOZ \$0.079+5.34%](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/aioz-network) [APT AptosAPT \$1.19+4.83%](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/aptos) [FIL FilecoinFIL \$1.24+3.82%](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/filecoin) [ZETA ZetaChainZETA \$0.070+1.93%](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/zetachain) [ALTHEA AltheaALTHEA \$0.065+6.43%](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/althea) [FLR Flare NetworkFLR \$0.011+3.53%](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/flare-network) [ARB ArbitrumARB \$0.15+1.12%](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/arbitrum) ## FAQs Can I trade Bitcoin at a lower price? Yes, you can use Custom Orders on Kraken to automatically buy Bitcoin if it reaches a lower price. Is now a good time to buy Bitcoin? Timing the market can be incredibly challenging, which is why many traders opt to [dollar-cost average](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/features/dollar-cost-averaging/bitcoin) Bitcoin instead. Using recurring buys, you can steadily accumulate Bitcoin over time regardless of its market price, and eliminate the stress of trying to perfectly time the market. What is the daily trading volume of Bitcoin? 792,742 BTC worth \$81,076,851,684 was traded on Kraken in the last 24 hours. What affects the Bitcoin price? A variety of factors affect the price of Bitcoin including market sentiment, technical developments, user adoption and macro economic events. How do I read the Bitcoin price chart? The Bitcoin price chart shows several important pieces of information about the current price of Bitcoin, including its recent price movement and trading volume. The vertical axis represents the value of the asset in your chosen currency, such as USD, while the horizontal axis shows the time period, which can range from minutes to years. Bitcoin price charts often use candlesticks to illustrate price movements. Each candlestick represents the opening, closing, highest and lowest prices BTC printed within a specific time frame. Below the price chart, you may also see volume bars that display trading activity for that period, with taller bars indicating higher trade volume. Professional traders often factor in these data points when conducting their own [technical analysis](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/learn/introduction-to-technical-analysis). How can I analyze prices with the Bitcoin chart? You can use the BTC price chart to analyze price movements and identify areas of support and resistance. Many traders also use different technical indicators to help them analyze past BTC trading patterns in an effort to predict future price changes. It's important to remember that no method can predict prices with 100% accuracy, but using different tools while analyzing the BTC price chart can help inform your trading strategy. Can I stake or earn rewards with my Bitcoin on Kraken? Yes, Kraken makes it easy to stake and earn rewards on dozens of different cryptocurrencies. Visit our staking page [here](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/features/staking-coins) to see if Bitcoin is eligible for staking or opt-in rewards in your region. What risks should I consider before trading or holding Bitcoin on Kraken? As with any financial investment, there are risks to consider before investing in Bitcoin and holding it on an exchange like Kraken. Cryptocurrency prices, including Bitcoin, can be highly volatile. While Kraken has always maintained a strong focus on security, we encourage our clients to self custody their crypto in non-custodial wallets that only they can access, like Kraken Wallet. How do I report my Bitcoin transactions for tax purposes? Cryptocurrency tax reporting rules vary significantly from country to country. It’s advisable to seek professional local tax guidance to ensure correct reporting and avoid potential penalties. How do I set up price alerts or notifications for Bitcoin on Kraken? 1. To set up Bitcoin price alerts on Kraken web, go to the Alerts widget, located behind the Order form in Advanced view. First, enable browser notifications. Then, click "Create new alert" to open the alert setup. Choose Bitcoin, set trigger parameters, and adjust the price using the percentage buttons or by typing the desired price. 2. To set up Bitcoin price alerts on the Kraken mobile app, ensure push notifications are enabled in both your device settings and within Kraken Pro. Then, go to the price alerts modal by tapping the bell icon on the Markets page or long-pressing any open order. Select "Create new alert" and follow the same steps as on the web platform How do I place a stop-loss or take-profit order for Bitcoin on Kraken? You can use custom orders on Kraken to automatically execute stop-loss or take profit orders for Bitcoin. When using Kraken Pro, you can set a stop-loss or take-profit order for Bitcoin by locating the "Take Profit / Stop Loss" dropdown on the order form. Choose either "Simple" or "Advanced" mode based on your preference. Are there any minimum or maximum deposit/withdrawal limits for Bitcoin on Kraken? Your funding limits are influenced by several factors, including your country of residence, verification level and the asset you're looking to deposit or withdraw. Does Kraken have a mobile app to trade Bitcoin on the go? Yes, the Kraken mobile trading app makes it easy to manage your Bitcoin holdings on the go. Our smart investing service brings powerful tools and effortless control to your Bitcoin investments. How can I view or export my full trade history for Bitcoin on Kraken? To export your Bitcoin trading history, locate the Settings menu and click on “Documents” \> “Create Export.” From here, you can choose between trade history, ledger history or balance, depending on what data you’d like to export. Does Kraken offer recurring buys or auto-invest options for Bitcoin on Kraken? Yes, Kraken offers recurring buy functionality for a wide range of cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin. To set it up, open the mobile app, tap "Buy," and choose the asset you'd like to purchase. Then, enter the amount you wish to buy and select the frequency by clicking "One Time" and choosing a schedule that works for you: daily, weekly, or monthly. BTC BTC CAD CAD [Buy/Sell](https://app.kraken.com/JDNW) [Buy Bitcoin](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/sign-up) Get the Kraken app and trade Bitcoin in minutes [Get the app](https://app.kraken.com/JDNW) ## More to explore Top cryptocurrencies with market data available on Kraken. Top assets by market cap Explore the largest cryptocurrencies ranked by total value. [BTC Bitcoin BTC](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/bitcoin) [ETH Ethereum ETH](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/ethereum) [USDT Tether USDT](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/tether) [XRP XRP XRP](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/xrp) [BNB BNB BNB](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/bnb) [USDC USDC USDC](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/usdc) [SOL Solana SOL](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/solana) [TRX TRON TRX](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/tron) [DOGE Dogecoin DOGE](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/dogecoin) [WBT WhiteBIT WBT](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/whitebit) Similar assets If you’re interested in Bitcoin, here are some other assets to consider. [DUCK DuckChain DUCK -1.60% \$0.00013](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/duckchain) [AIOZ AIOZ Network AIOZ +5.34% \$0.079](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/aioz-network) [APT Aptos APT +4.83% \$1.19](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/aptos) [FIL Filecoin FIL +3.82% \$1.24](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/filecoin) [ZETA ZetaChain ZETA +1.93% \$0.070](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/zetachain) Trending cryptocurrencies Stay informed about the industry's hottest and most popular assets. [SCA Scallop SCA +0.36% \$0.024](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/scallop) [SAROS Saros SAROS +1.16% \$0.00053](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/saros) [TEER Integritee TEER -7.14% \$0.017](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/integritee) [FLY Fly FLY -1.55% \$0.015](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/fly) [BDXN Bondex BDXN -0.10% \$0.0026](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/bondex) Newly-listed cryptocurrencies Check out the performance of Kraken's newest assets. [QUAI Quai Network QUAI -0.41% \$0.040](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/quai-network) [GIB Gib GIB +5.14% \$0.0085](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/gib) [MEZO Mezo MEZO +203.67% \$0.13](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/mezo) [DUAL Dual DUAL +9.66% \$0.010](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/dual) [BASED Based BASED -10.78% \$0.089](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/based) Biggest gains These coins have been going up in price a lot lately. [MEZO Mezo MEZO +203.67% \$0.13](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/mezo) [LSSOL Liquid Staked SOL LSSOL +73.44% \$206.43](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/liquid-staked-sol) [CHECK Check CHECK +70.49% \$0.057](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/check) [XMN XMoney XMN +64.08% \$0.011](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/xmoney) [RAVE RaveDAO RAVE +63.28% \$21.70](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/prices/ravedao) Leading crypto price forecasts View price predictions for leading digital assets. [BTC Bitcoin BTC](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/price-prediction/bitcoin) [ETH Ethereum ETH](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/price-prediction/ethereum) [SOL Solana SOL](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/price-prediction/solana) [XRP XRP XRP](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/price-prediction/xrp) [AVAX Avalanche AVAX](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/price-prediction/avalanche) [DOGE Dogecoin DOGE](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/price-prediction/dogecoin) [ADA Cardano ADA](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/price-prediction/cardano) [TRX Tron TRX](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/price-prediction/tron) [LINK Chainlink LINK](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/price-prediction/chainlink) [XLM Stellar XLM](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/price-prediction/stellar) Most popular categories Todays largest crypto categories, by market cap [1 Smart Contract Platform 699 assets VLX PAW JKL](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/categories/smart-contract-platform) [2 Layer 1 446 assets PAW JKL SAFE](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/categories/layer-1) [3 Proof of Work 158 assets DEM SAFE AUR](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/categories/proof-of-work) [4 Proof of Stake 151 assets JKL DEM BXEN](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/categories/proof-of-stake) [5 Stablecoins 392 assets SUUSD LVLUSD DAI](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/categories/stablecoins) Popular markets Check out some of the top trading pairs on Kraken today. [BTC USD BTC to USD](https://www.kraken.com/convert/btc/usd) [DOGE EUR DOGE to EUR](https://www.kraken.com/convert/doge/eur) [SOL USD SOL to USD](https://www.kraken.com/convert/sol/usd) [DYM USD DYM to USD](https://www.kraken.com/convert/dym/usd) [DOT USD DOT to USD](https://www.kraken.com/convert/dot/usd) [FLR EUR FLR to EUR](https://www.kraken.com/convert/flr/eur) [ETH EUR ETH to EUR](https://www.kraken.com/convert/eth/eur) [USDT USD USDT to USD](https://www.kraken.com/convert/usdt/usd) [USDG USD USDG to USD](https://www.kraken.com/convert/usdg/usd) [GRT CHF GRT to CHF](https://www.kraken.com/convert/grt/chf) Bitcoin markets Explore popular Bitcoin trading pairs on Kraken. [USD BTC USD to BTC](https://www.kraken.com/convert/btc/usd) [EUR BTC EUR to BTC](https://www.kraken.com/convert/btc/eur) [ETH BTC ETH to BTC](https://www.kraken.com/convert/btc/eth) [USDG BTC USDG to BTC](https://www.kraken.com/convert/btc/usdg) [USDT BTC USDT to BTC](https://www.kraken.com/convert/btc/usdt) [GBP BTC GBP to BTC](https://www.kraken.com/convert/btc/gbp) [CAD BTC CAD to BTC](https://www.kraken.com/convert/btc/cad) [SOL BTC SOL to BTC](https://www.kraken.com/convert/btc/sol) [DOGE BTC DOGE to BTC](https://www.kraken.com/convert/btc/doge) [XRP BTC XRP to BTC](https://www.kraken.com/convert/btc/xrp) Explore assets for staking Rewards are available on the assets listed below. Paid out weekly. [TAO ![TAO icon](https://assets.kraken.com/marketing/web/icons-uni-webp/s_tao.webp?i=kds) Bittensor TAO 6.85% APY](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/features/staking/bittensor) [BNB BNB BNB 0.23% APY](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/features/staking/bnb) [ADA Cardano ADA 3.1% APY](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/features/staking/cardano) [TIA ![TIA icon](https://assets.kraken.com/marketing/web/icons-uni-webp/s_tia.webp?i=kds) Celestia TIA 2.65% APY](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/features/staking/celestia) [ATOM ![ATOM icon](https://assets.kraken.com/marketing/web/icons-uni-webp/s_atom.webp?i=kds) Cosmos ATOM 10.68% APY](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/features/staking/cosmos) Disclaimer These materials are for general information purposes only and are not investment advice or a recommendation or solicitation to buy, sell, or hold any cryptoasset or to engage in any specific trading strategy. Kraken makes no representations as to the accuracy, completeness, timeliness, suitability or validity of any such information and will not be liable for any errors, omissions, or delays in this information or any losses, injuries, or damages arising from its display or use. Content provided herein may originate from third parties not associated with Payward Ventures, Inc. (D/B/A Kraken) or any of its subsidiaries. Kraken does not vouch for or take responsibility for such third-party content. These materials are for general information purposes only and are not investment advice or a recommendation or solicitation to buy, sell, stake or hold any cryptoasset or to engage in any specific trading strategy. Any reliance on this content is at the reader’s own risk. Kraken shall not be held liable for inaccuracies or any decisions made based on this content. Kraken does not endorse nor validate the accuracy of the information provided for any specific asset. Displayed prices are merely representative and the actual values and related data may differ. The unpredictable nature of the cryptoasset markets can lead to loss of funds. ![Kraken App 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NMmRov0D0pGfoljH3ImaYHlfEOyVDsNQsxxtTBXL+4t5w+upcsig+AIF1Xfiv09MoQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==) 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Readable Markdown	Bitcoin (BTC) is the world's first globally viable cryptocurrency built with blockchain technology. Outlined in 2008 by an anonymous developer under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin remains the most widely accepted and traded cryptocurrency today. Nakamoto conceived Bitcoin as a peer-to-peer electronic cash system that had no need for a central authority or single administrator. A global team of developers continues to maintain and work on the improvement of the Bitcoin protocol. ## Who created Bitcoin? An unknown programmer published the Bitcoin white paper under the pseudonym "Satoshi Nakamoto'' in 2008. Satoshi Nakamoto may be an individual or a group of people. Despite the widespread use and popularity of Bitcoin, the true identity of Satoshi Nakamoto remains a mystery. Over the years, many people have claimed to be the real Satoshi Nakamoto, but none of them have been able to provide definitive evidence to support their claims. Whoever Nakamoto is or was, they went to great lengths to remain anonymous. This mystery has helped increase the appeal of bitcoin as a global currency and fascination surrounding the origins of Bitcoin. Those closely related to cryptography around the time of Bitcoin's conception remain the most prominent suspects. These include computer programmers [Nick Szabo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Szabo) and the late [Hal Finney](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal_Finney_$computer_scientist$). Miners created the Bitcoin genesis block on January 3, 2009. ## How does Bitcoin work? The Bitcoin network is a decentralized virtual currency system that operates without a central bank, government authority, or middleman. Instead, it uses concepts from cryptography, computer science, and game theory to maintain a decentralized network of computers around the world that collectively uphold the integrity of the system. This globally distributed community of nodes is what makes up the Bitcoin network. Each node plays an important role in helping to maintain the network and validate transactions. Because there are multiple copies of the Bitcoin blockchain spread across multiple nodes, there is no central authority that controls the blockchain. Anyone in the world can run their own node and participate in managing the Bitcoin network. Every node maintains their own copy of the bitcoin blockchain, which is an unchangeable ledger of cryptocurrency transactions. Nodes store all transactions on a public ledger called the Bitcoin blockchain, which serves as a fully accessible, transparent database. This digital ledger stores all bitcoin transactions as well as user balances in the form of unspent transaction outputs, or UTXOs. Once the system writes something to the ledger, it is effectively permanent, since it can never be changed, only updated. When someone sends Bitcoin to another person, the transaction is verified by a network of miners, which are computers that solve complex mathematical problems. This process ultimately helps to ensure the validity of information stored on the blockchain network. How is the Bitcoin network secured? Bitcoin, and many other types of cryptocurrencies, borrows concepts from cryptograph, computer science, and game theory to operate the network. Cryptographic hash functions and the proof-of-work consensus mechanism are two of the most significant features that help to secure the Bitcoin network. Bitcoin uses the proof-of-work (PoW) consensus mechanism to validate transactions before they are permanently committed to the Bitcoin blockchain. PoW involves miners expelling computational resources to “prove” that “work” has gone into verifying transactions on the blockchain network. The protocol rewards the miner who proves the validity of a batch of transactions with newly created bitcoin. This process of distributing new bitcoin as a reward for validating new transactions takes place every ~10 minutes. ### Bitcoin mining The process of validating transactions on the blockchain by solving complex mathematical problems is called bitcoin mining. Crypto mining is critical to the Bitcoin network's security and integrity. Miners use specialized hardware and software to compete for the chance to solve a cryptographic puzzle and receive bitcoin in return. Once a block of transactions is verified, miners add it to the blockchain ledger, creating an unalterable record of all transactions on the network. Although the solution to the problem is easy for anyone to check, finding the solution is computationally demanding and requires a significant amount of energy. This decentralized process is also designed to prevent fraudulent activities like the “double-spending” of the same coins. As more miners join the network, the difficulty of these mathematical problems increases, making it more difficult to earn rewards. The decentralized nature of the blockchain ledger also helps to enhance the security of the network. Nodes are distributed across the globe and maintain their own personal copy of the ledger. This important factor means there is no single point of failure. Even if 99% of nodes go down, a single node could recover the entire Bitcoin blockchain. Bitcoin's energy consumption The cost of the decentralization and security that the Bitcoin protocol offers is the computational power and energy the protocol consumes. This has caused some to raise concerns about Bitcoin’s long run sustainability and scalability, though many feel these factors are often misrepresented. The specialized mining rigs used in the mining process consume electrical energy. Energy usage increases as more miners join the network because the difficulty to mine a block algorithmically increases as more hashing power joins the network. This, in turn, results in higher electricity costs for miners. While bitcoin miners are incentivized to keep their costs down and therefore use renewable energy sources, the overall environmental impact of mining bitcoins is still widely scrutinized. As demand for Bitcoin continues to grow, an increasing number of miners are finding more sustainable ways to power the mining process, reduce their carbon footprint, and minimize their environmental impact. ## Bitcoin tokenomics Tokenomics refers to the economic design behind how the cryptocurrency operates. This includes how many units of the asset will ever exist, as well as how those units enter circulation over time. Bitcoin enters circulation as a reward for miners proving the validity of new batches of transactions. Unlike traditional government currencies, which can be created at will and have an infinite supply, Bitcoin’s supply is limited to a hard cap of 21 million coins. A process called bitcoin halvings systematically reduces the block reward over time (by half) until all units of bitcoin are mined. This process is not deflationary, meaning that it does not remove bitcoin from circulation. However, each halving does taper down the amount of new coins entering into circulation. As rewards are cut in half every ~ four years, miners are expected to mine the last bitcoin in the year 2140. ## How Bitcoin transactions work Bitcoin transactions involve the transfer of digital currency ownership between two parties without the need for an intermediary. When you send Bitcoin to someone, the transaction is broadcasted to the Bitcoin network. Miners compete against each other to verify and add the transaction to the blockchain, which is a public ledger that records all Bitcoin transactions. Bitcoin transaction fees are payments made by senders to miners. These fees serve as an incentive for miners to include the sender's transactions in the next block on the blockchain. Once a miner validates the transaction, the recipient will then see the Bitcoin in their digital wallet balance. Bitcoin transactions are secure, fast, and transparent, making it an attractive option for cross-border payments. The bitcoin blockchain is composed of blocks of transactions. The size of blocks limits the number of transactions that miners can process in each block. Larger block sizes enable miners to confirm more transactions at once. However, increasing block sizes also increases the computational power and storage requirements necessary to process each block. ## How to store bitcoin To send, receive or store Bitcoin, you need a digital wallet, also known as a crypto wallet. There are several different types of crypto wallets, each with their own benefits and drawbacks. Popular bitcoin wallet options include desktop, mobile, online, and hardware wallets. Each offers unique features and security levels that help to keep your crypto safe. Many feel that desktop wallets offer a higher level of security, while mobile wallets offer a greater level of convenience. Most online wallets are cloud-based, while hardware wallets store Bitcoin offline for maximum protection. Broadly speaking, all types of bitcoin wallets can be broken down into two separate categories: hardware and software wallets. ### Hardware wallet A hardware cryptocurrency wallet (also known as a cold wallet) is a physical device that stores a user's private keys securely. Private keys are used to sign transactions and allow users to spend their bitcoins. Hardware wallets are considered one of the most secure ways to store bitcoin because they remain disconnected from the internet most of the time. This makes them less susceptible to hacking attempts. A hardware wallet works by generating a private key that the device stores internally. A PIN protects the private key or password that only the user knows. ### Software wallet A software wallet (known as a hot wallet) is a digital wallet that stores your Bitcoin and other popular cryptocurrency on a software platform. These wallets are typically free to download and easy to use. People can access their software hot wallets through a computer, smartphone, or tablet. Software wallets are convenient because they allow you to access your Bitcoin from anywhere, as long as you have internet access. However, they are also more vulnerable to hacking and malware attacks, making them less secure than hardware wallets. ## Who are the largest corporate holders of Bitcoin? As of April 2023, the largest corporate holders of Bitcoin include MicroStrategy, Tesla (founded by Elon Musk), and Square. Many other companies and institutional investors have also invested in Bitcoin as a hedge against inflation and a potential store of value. ## BTC vs ETH Bitcoin and Ethereum are two popular decentralized digital currencies, but they differ in significant ways. Bitcoin is a digital currency designed for peer-to-peer transactions, though many use it as a speculative investment or store of value. Ethereum, on the other hand, is a platform for building decentralized applications and deploying smart contracts. While Bitcoin uses a proof-of-work consensus algorithm to validate transactions, Ethereum has now transitioned to a proof-of-stake algorithm in a process known as The Ethereum Merge. The Merge aimed to lay the foundation for improvements for Ethereum’s energy efficiency and scalability. Compared to Bitcoin, Ethereum also has a more extensive range of programming languages and tools for developers to create decentralized applications. ## Bitcoin markets The Bitcoin market is a part of the larger crypto market, where cryptocurrencies compete for dominance. Bitcoin is considered the crypto market standard, with the largest market capitalization of all cryptocurrencies. The bitcoin market can be influenced by investor sentiment, leading to bullish or bearish trends. Market participants include traders, investors, and institutions. Over the years, the rise in institutional involvement means Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are becoming increasingly relevant in financial markets. Today, investors can speculate on the price of bitcoin using financial derivatives such as [futures contracts](https://www.kraken.com/en-ca/features/futures) and other types of crypto derivatives. Understanding market trends and developments is essential for anyone looking to invest or trade in the crypto market.
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