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URLhttps://www.japanlivingguide.com/lifestyle/japanesefood/safe-to-eat-expired-food/
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Meta TitleIs it Safe to Eat Expired Food? - The difference between "Best Before" and "Use By" - Living Guide in Japan
Meta DescriptionIn Japanese food labeling, there are two types of dates: "賞味期限" (Best Before) and "消費期限" (Use By). These two are significantly different and determine whether food can or cannot be consumed after the specified date. This article explains the differences and various types of food in relation to these dates.
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Sustainability Food labels Posted: Wednesday, August 2, 2023 In Japanese food labeling, there are two types of dates: "消費期限" (Use By) and "賞味期限" (Best Before) . These two are significantly different and determine whether food can or cannot be consumed after the specified date. This article explains the differences and various types of food in relation to these dates. Use By vs Best Before Here is the explanation about Best Before and Use By as defined by the Consumer Affairs Agency . These dates indicate the period during which the product is expected to maintain its quality when stored in its unopened container or packaging. Use By (Consume By, Expiry) Date Use By date is called "Shouhikigen" (消費期限) in Japanese. It refers to the date specified on a product until which it is considered safe to consume without a significant risk of deterioration, decay, or loss of quality under the specified storage conditions. It indicates the date by which the product is expected to maintain its safety and hygiene if stored in an unopened state according to the designated method. Therefore, please do not eat foods after the "Use By" date . It is indicated on foods that are easily perishable, such as boxed lunches, sandwiches, fresh noodles, cakes, etc. Best Before Date  Best Before Date is called "Shoumikigen" (賞味期限) in Japanese. It refers to the date specified on a product until which the expected quality can be maintained adequately when stored according to the designated method. However, even after this date has passed, some of the quality aspects might still be preserved . Therefore, for items that have exceeded their Best Before date, it is up to the consumer to make an individual judgment as to whether the food is still suitable for consumption. Snack foods, cup noodles, canned goods, bottled beverages, retort food and other less perishable food items are labeled with their Bes Before dates. However, once a food item has been opened, it is recommended to consume it promptly regardless of the expiration date. The following is based on data from the Consumer Affairs Agency . Red indicates Use By Date, and green indicates Best Before Date. Remember the Two Differences In some countries abroad, there might not be a distinction between "Best Before Date" and "Use By Date (Expiration Date)", and products that have passed their indicated date may be considered unsuitable for consumption. However, as mentioned above, Japan has two different labeling methods for "Best Before Date" and "Use By Date". Regarding Best Before Date, it is possible to sell and consume products even after the indicated date has passed.  >> Finding Supermarkets in Japan that Sell Expired (Expiring) Food >> How to Reduce Food Waste in Japan: Steps to Sustainability >> Food banks in Japan >> What is Mottainai? The Japanese Meanings and Expressions
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[Home](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/) - [LIFESTYLE](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/lifestyle/) - [Japanese food](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/lifestyle/japanesefood/) - Is it Safe to Eat Expired Food? - The difference between "Use By" and "Best Before" [日本語で見る](https://www.japanlivingguide.jp/lifestyle/japanesefood/safe-to-eat-expired-food/ "賞味期限切れの食品を食べても大丈夫?消費期限と賞味期限の違い") # Is it Safe to Eat Expired Food? - The difference between "Best Before" and "Use By" - [Sustainability](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/expatinfo/japaneseculture/tag/sustainability/) - [Food labels](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/lifestyle/japanesefood/tag/food-labels/) Posted: Wednesday, August 2, 2023 ![](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/media/s54duyhq/is-it-safe-to-eat-expired-food.jpg?format=webp&quality=80) In Japanese food labeling, there are two types of dates: ["消費期限" (Use By) and "賞味期限" (Best Before)](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/lifestyle/japanesefood/food-expiration-dates/ "Reading food expiration dates in Japan"). These two are significantly different and determine whether food can or cannot be consumed after the specified date. This article explains the differences and various types of food in relation to these dates. ## Use By vs Best Before ![](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/media/ot1eynb4/expired-food.jpeg?width=650&height=433&format=webp&quality=80) Here is the explanation about Best Before and Use By as defined by the [Consumer Affairs Agency](https://www.maff.go.jp/j/syouan/syoku_anzen/bimi/r0212/attach/pdf/limit-1.pdf). These dates indicate the period during which the product is expected to maintain its quality when stored in its unopened container or packaging. ### Use By (Consume By, Expiry) Date ![](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/media/coyjhunj/bento.jpeg?width=650&height=432&format=webp&quality=80) Use By date is called "Shouhikigen" (消費期限) in Japanese. It refers to the date specified on a product until which it is considered **safe to consume** without a significant risk of deterioration, decay, or loss of quality under the specified storage conditions. It indicates the date by which the product is expected to maintain its safety and hygiene if stored in an unopened state according to the designated method. Therefore, **please do not eat foods after the "Use By" date**. It is indicated on foods that are easily perishable, such as boxed lunches, sandwiches, fresh noodles, cakes, etc. ### Best Before Date ![](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/media/dx4deweg/canned.jpeg?width=650&height=433&format=webp&quality=80) Best Before Date is called "Shoumikigen" (賞味期限) in Japanese. It refers to the date specified on a product until which the **expected quality can be maintained adequately** when stored according to the designated method. However, **even after this date has passed, some of the quality aspects might still be preserved**. Therefore, for items that have exceeded their Best Before date, it is up to the consumer to make an individual judgment as to whether the food is still suitable for consumption. Snack foods, cup noodles, canned goods, bottled beverages, retort food and other less perishable food items are labeled with their Bes Before dates. However, once a food item has been opened, it is recommended to consume it promptly regardless of the expiration date. The following is based on data from the [Consumer Affairs Agency](https://www.caa.go.jp/policies/policy/food_labeling/food_sanitation/expiration_date/pdf/syokuhin375.pdf). Red indicates Use By Date, and green indicates Best Before Date. ![](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/media/p2hjg4vo/graphen.jpg?width=900&height=331&format=webp&quality=80) ## Remember the Two Differences In some countries abroad, there might not be a distinction between "Best Before Date" and "Use By Date (Expiration Date)", and products that have passed their indicated date may be considered unsuitable for consumption. However, as mentioned above, Japan has two different labeling methods for "Best Before Date" and "Use By Date". Regarding Best Before Date, it is possible to sell and consume products even after the indicated date has passed. [\>\> Finding Supermarkets in Japan that Sell Expired (Expiring) Food](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/lifestyle/japanesefood/minimizing-food-loss/ "Minimizing Food Loss: Finding Supermarkets in Japan that Sell Expired (Expiring) Food") [\>\> How to Reduce Food Waste in Japan: Steps to Sustainability](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/lifestyle/japanesefood/reduce-food-waste/ "How to Reduce Food Waste in Japan: Steps to Sustainability") [\>\> Food banks in Japan](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/expatinfo/communities/foodbanks/ "Food Banks in Japan") [\>\> What is Mottainai? The Japanese Meanings and Expressions](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/expatinfo/japaneseculture/mottainai/ "What is Mottainai? The Japanese Meanings and Expressions") ### Related Posts [![](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/media/0g5hhdg0/japanese-preserved-foods-no-text.jpeg?anchor=center&mode=crop&width=200&height=200&rnd=133223032225030000)](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/lifestyle/japanesefood/preserved-foods/) [Japanese Preserved Foods: A Guide to Traditional Preservation Methods](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/lifestyle/japanesefood/preserved-foods/) Discover the unique and delicious world of Japanese preserved foods, traditional ways to preserve them, and how to add a touch of Japanese flair to your cooking. [![](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/media/uakbettl/tofu-no-text.jpg?anchor=center&mode=crop&width=200&height=200&rnd=133142616246870000)](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/lifestyle/japanesefood/tofu/) [Japanese Tofu: A Deliciously Versatile Ingredient](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/lifestyle/japanesefood/tofu/) Tofu is a staple in Japanese cooking. Learn all about the types, ingredients, health benefits, recommended recipes, and how to enjoy it in this simple guide. [![](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/media/crmdwfzj/tsukemono-no-text.jpeg?anchor=center&mode=crop&width=200&height=200&rnd=132881760475370000)](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/lifestyle/japanesefood/tsukemono/) [What Is Tsukemono? A Guide to Japanese Pickles](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/lifestyle/japanesefood/tsukemono/) Tsukemono, or Japanese pickles, come in many varieties and pickling styles. Learn more about its various types and why many consider them to be a healthy addition to your diet. [![](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/media/wzydxdgp/mago-wa-yasashii-main-picture_edit-2_without-title.jpg?anchor=center&mode=crop&width=200&height=200&rnd=132998256640700000)](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/lifestyle/japanesefood/mago-wa-yasashii/) [Mago wa Yasashii: Japanese Key to Healthy Eating](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/lifestyle/japanesefood/mago-wa-yasashii/) Mago wa Yasashii is a Japanese acronym that will guide you to various foods that contribute to a healthy diet. Each of its seven syllabuses represents a different food category of the well-balanced diet. In this article, you will learn about Japanese healthy eating. [![](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/media/hhkpe5q3/kakigori-jlg-no-text.jpg?anchor=center&mode=crop&width=200&height=200&rnd=132802005744670000)](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/lifestyle/japanesefood/kakigori/) [Japanese Kakigori: Take A Break From The Summer Heat](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/lifestyle/japanesefood/kakigori/) Kakigori is a traditional Japanese shaved ice dessert that is a wonderful way to take a break from the summer heat. In this article, you will learn about the history and various flavors of kakigori, some of the best kakigori shops in Tokyo and even how to make one at home. [![](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/media/lwdbxr1j/soy-source-no-text.jpg?anchor=center&mode=crop&width=200&height=200&rnd=133245422390600000)](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/lifestyle/japanesefood/soy-sauce/) [Japanese Soy Sauce: A Versatile Ingredient Your Kitchen Needs](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/lifestyle/japanesefood/soy-sauce/) Discover the different types of soy sauce used in Japanese cooking and learn how to use them to enhance your dishes. 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- [Sustainability](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/expatinfo/japaneseculture/tag/sustainability/) - [Food labels](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/lifestyle/japanesefood/tag/food-labels/) Posted: Wednesday, August 2, 2023 ![](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/media/s54duyhq/is-it-safe-to-eat-expired-food.jpg?format=webp&quality=80) In Japanese food labeling, there are two types of dates: ["消費期限" (Use By) and "賞味期限" (Best Before)](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/lifestyle/japanesefood/food-expiration-dates/ "Reading food expiration dates in Japan"). These two are significantly different and determine whether food can or cannot be consumed after the specified date. This article explains the differences and various types of food in relation to these dates. ## Use By vs Best Before ![](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/media/ot1eynb4/expired-food.jpeg?width=650&height=433&format=webp&quality=80) Here is the explanation about Best Before and Use By as defined by the [Consumer Affairs Agency](https://www.maff.go.jp/j/syouan/syoku_anzen/bimi/r0212/attach/pdf/limit-1.pdf). These dates indicate the period during which the product is expected to maintain its quality when stored in its unopened container or packaging. ### Use By (Consume By, Expiry) Date ![](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/media/coyjhunj/bento.jpeg?width=650&height=432&format=webp&quality=80) Use By date is called "Shouhikigen" (消費期限) in Japanese. It refers to the date specified on a product until which it is considered **safe to consume** without a significant risk of deterioration, decay, or loss of quality under the specified storage conditions. It indicates the date by which the product is expected to maintain its safety and hygiene if stored in an unopened state according to the designated method. Therefore, **please do not eat foods after the "Use By" date**. It is indicated on foods that are easily perishable, such as boxed lunches, sandwiches, fresh noodles, cakes, etc. ### Best Before Date ![](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/media/dx4deweg/canned.jpeg?width=650&height=433&format=webp&quality=80) Best Before Date is called "Shoumikigen" (賞味期限) in Japanese. It refers to the date specified on a product until which the **expected quality can be maintained adequately** when stored according to the designated method. However, **even after this date has passed, some of the quality aspects might still be preserved**. Therefore, for items that have exceeded their Best Before date, it is up to the consumer to make an individual judgment as to whether the food is still suitable for consumption. Snack foods, cup noodles, canned goods, bottled beverages, retort food and other less perishable food items are labeled with their Bes Before dates. However, once a food item has been opened, it is recommended to consume it promptly regardless of the expiration date. The following is based on data from the [Consumer Affairs Agency](https://www.caa.go.jp/policies/policy/food_labeling/food_sanitation/expiration_date/pdf/syokuhin375.pdf). Red indicates Use By Date, and green indicates Best Before Date. ![](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/media/p2hjg4vo/graphen.jpg?width=900&height=331&format=webp&quality=80) ## Remember the Two Differences In some countries abroad, there might not be a distinction between "Best Before Date" and "Use By Date (Expiration Date)", and products that have passed their indicated date may be considered unsuitable for consumption. However, as mentioned above, Japan has two different labeling methods for "Best Before Date" and "Use By Date". Regarding Best Before Date, it is possible to sell and consume products even after the indicated date has passed. [\>\> Finding Supermarkets in Japan that Sell Expired (Expiring) Food](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/lifestyle/japanesefood/minimizing-food-loss/ "Minimizing Food Loss: Finding Supermarkets in Japan that Sell Expired (Expiring) Food") [\>\> How to Reduce Food Waste in Japan: Steps to Sustainability](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/lifestyle/japanesefood/reduce-food-waste/ "How to Reduce Food Waste in Japan: Steps to Sustainability") [\>\> Food banks in Japan](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/expatinfo/communities/foodbanks/ "Food Banks in Japan") [\>\> What is Mottainai? The Japanese Meanings and Expressions](https://www.japanlivingguide.com/expatinfo/japaneseculture/mottainai/ "What is Mottainai? The Japanese Meanings and Expressions")
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